XE1414C 5/2002 Worldwide 14.4 KBPS Modem Module for Embedded Applications Description Features Xecom's XE1414C is a complete, 14.4 Kbps modem in a single component. Xecom designed the XE1414C for use throughout North America, Europe and Japan. It includes user transferrable FCC Part 68 Registration for direct connection to telephone lines in the United States and is compliant with CTR21. • Meets telecom requirements for Europe, North The XE1414C is a complete modem packaged in a compact module. The XE1414C includes all required modem circuits including the DAA. XE1414C users do not need to add RAM, ROM, Crystals, low distortion transformer, or switches to complete the modem design. The user only needs to provide the TTL level, serial interface and the telephone line connection. The XE1414C is pin compatible with Xecom's XE3314C modem. This family of modems permits a simple upgrade path from 14,400 bps to 33,600 bps for international embedded modem applications. Auxiliary I/O • Small Size: 2.75 inches by 1.38 inches by 0.42 inches; • Modem Protocols support data transfer from 300 BPS to 14.4 KBPS: V.32bis, V.32, V.22bis, V.22, V.21, Bell 212A and 103; • • • • Modem Control and Configuration via AT Commands Fax Protocols: V.17, V.29, V.27ter, and V.21 channel 2 Error Correction; V.42, MNP2-4 and MNP10 Data Compression; V.42bis and MNP5 provides a maximum effective data rate of 57,600 bps. • Non-Volatile Memory included for storing telephone numbers and modem configuration. • Standard operating temperature range 0C to 70C. Extended range of -40C to +85C is available. • Supports Leased Line Applications. Block Diagram Serial I/O /DTR /RTS /CTS /DSR TXD RXD /DCD America, and Japan: Includes User Transferrable FCC Part 68 Registration and CTR21 compliance ROM Analog Front End Modem Controller Tip DAA Ring NVRAM RESET AR LCS OH AMP L1 L2 XECOM (1) XE1414C XE1414C Mechanical Specifications INCHES METRIC(MM) PIN MIN MAX MIN MAX A B C D E F G H J K 2.74 1.370 0.420 1.190 1.890 0.125 0.080 0.415 0.090 0.020 2.760 1.390 0.430 1.210 1.910 0.200 0.100 0.435 0.110 0.025 69.60 34.80 10.67 30.23 48.01 3.18 2.03 10.54 2.29 0.51 70.10 35.31 10.92 30.73 48.51 5.08 2.54 11.05 2.79 0.64 A B Denotes Pin 1 Pins = 0.025 inch square pin; All pins tin-plated C K G G D H J E F H XE1414C PIN CONFIGURATION XECOM NC AR RXD NC NC NC NC NC /DTR LCS /CTS NC TXD /RTS NC /RI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TIP 18 RING 20 (2) 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 VCC /DSR /DCD NC RESET NC NC NC NC NC OH NC L2 L1 22 21 AMP GND XE1414C XE1414C PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 NC No Internal Connection 2 AR Auxiliary Data/Voice Relay, Active High Output, TTL/CMOS. The AR signal goes high when ever the modem is in the on-hook state. It can be connected to an external relay to switch control of the telephone line between the modem and an auxiliary handset when. 3 RXD Received Data, Output, TTL. Serial data output to the host. A logic "High" on RXD represents a "mark" and a logic "Low" represents a "space". 4-8 NC 9 \DTR Data Terminal Ready, Input, active Low, TTL. The "AT&D" command sets the function of \DTR. The default, AT&D2, requires the host to assert \DTR to permit a modem link. The modem drops the call in progress if \DTR is revoked and will not connect until \DTR is reasserted. 10 LCS Loop Current Sense, input, active High, TTL/CMOS. LCS provides an input to the modem from an external loop current sensor. The Loop Current Sensor may be required for some applications in which the modem shares a telephone line with a telephone handset. 11 \CTS Clear to Send, Output, active Low, TTL/CMOS. \CTS provides the flow control output from the modem when hardware flow control is selected. The modem revokes \CTS when the modem's input buffer is full. The modem reasserts \CTS when the buffer can accept more data without a buffer overflow. 12 NC 13 TXD Transmit Data, Input, TTL. Serial data input from the host. A logic "High" represents a "mark" and a Low represents a "space", TTL. 14 \RTS Request to Send, input, active Low, TTL. The XE1414C uses \RTS for hardware flow control. When \RTS is revoked; hardware flow control is activated, and the modem will not place data on RXD. 15 NC No Internal Connection 16 \RI Ring Indicator, Output, active Low, TTL. When low indicates the modem is receiving a ring signal. 18 TIP Tip connection to the phone line (RJ11 pin 3) from the internal DAA. The XE1414C is not sensitive to the battery voltage polarity across Tip and Ring. 20 RING Ring connection to the phone line (RJ11 pin 4) from the internal DAA. 21 GND Ground (0 volts) 22 AMP Audio Output function is set by L & M commands and the value in register S22. This output can drive a minimum load of 300 ohms. 27-28 L1, L2 L1 and L2 provide the control the performance of the loop current holding circuit. When a jumper is applied between L1 and L2, the CTR21 current limiting circuit is active and DC loop current is limited to 60 milliamps. When no jumper is provided, a full 100 milliamps of loop current is supported. 29 N/C No Internal Connection 30 OH Off-Hook, Output, active High. OH indicates the modem's hookswitch relay is closed. Hookswitch closure connects the modem to the telephone line. 31-35 N/C No Internal Connection 36 RESET 37 N/C XECOM No Internal Connection No Internal Connection Hardware reset pin, Input, active High, TTL. A high on Pin 36 initiates a hardware reset. An external reset is not required or recommended. The Reset pulse must be held a minimum of 100 milliseconds. No Internal Connection (3) XE1414C XE1414C PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME DESCRIPTION 38 \DCD Data Carrier Detect, Output Active Low, TTL/CMOS. The &C command sets the function of \DCD. In the default state \DCD activates when a valid carrier is detected. 39 \DSR Data Set Ready, Output, active Low, TTL/CMOS. &S sets the \DSR function. In the default condition, AT&S0, \DSR is forced true. 40 Vcc +5 Volts XE1414C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Vcc +6.5 Volts DC INPUT VOLTAGE -0.6 Volts to +6.5 Volts STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE -25° C TO +85° C LEAD TEMPERATURE (Soldering, 2 sec per wave) OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE 260° C 1 0 TO 70° C *Exceeding these values may result in permanent damage to the device. 1 Extended Operating Temperature (-40° to +85° C) available. Order XE1414C-ITR XE1414C ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Min VCC 4.75 ICC 140 Typ Max Units 5.25 Volts 180 ma On Line ma Sleep Mode 160 40 Ring Voltage Detected Comments 38 150 RMS Type B Ringer Ring Frequency Detected 15.3 68 Hz Type B Ringer Telephone Loop Current 20 100 ma Off-Hook -10.0 -9.0 dBm -2.5 0 dBm Data Transmit level DTMF Transmit Level XECOM -11.0 (4) Avg over 3 second interval XE1414C XE1414C Typical Connection Diagram L1 /RXD /TXD /DTR /RTS /CTS /DSR /DCD /RI XE1414C L2 .2 ufd FB1 Ring FB2 Tip AMP GND J1 C1 C2 16C550 UART 50K LM386 250 ufd 8 ohm, .5 W speaker .05 ufd 10 ohms Recommended Parts Reference Designation Description Recommended Part Number FB1, FB2 Ferrite Beads TDK ACB2012L-120-X C1, C2 Capacitors Panasonic ECKDRS471, 470 pfd, 2600 Volts J1 RJ11 Jack Stewart SS6446NF Notes: 1) RJ11 Pin assignments reflect a 6-pin connector. Tip and Ring are always the center pins of the RJ11 Jack. 2) CTR21 requires the modem to be able to dissapate over two Watts in come applications where the integral current limiting circuit is activated. The XE1414C requires a heat sink to be added to dissapte this additional power. XECOM (5) XE1414C Country Selection Xecom has designed the XE1414C to the Telephone standards of a wide variety of countries throughoput the world. Below is a list of the country standards which Xecom has found the XE1414C to comply. Please contact Xecom if you have questions regarding a country not on this list. Countries Supported: COUNTRY Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Holland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Norway Portugal Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan United Kingdom United States AT COMMAND AT+GCI=0A AT+GCI=0F AT+GCI=31 AT+GCI=3C AT+GCI=3D AT+GCI=42 AT+GCI=46 AT+GCI=7B AT+GCI=57 AT+GCI=59 AT+GCI=00 AT+GCI=B5 AT+GCI=82 AT+GCI=8B AT+GCI=B5 AT+GCI=A0 AT+GCI=A5 AT+GCI=A6 AT+GCI=B5 AT+GCI=B4 AT+GCI=B5 NOTE: Country regulations permit Xecom to offer transferrable registration only in the United States, FCC Part 68 only. All other required certifications of systems using the XE1414C are the responsibility of Xecom’s customer. Xecom will assist our customers with any of these certifications. XECOM (6) XE1414C Application Note: XE1414C Leased Line Operation The XE1414C can support leased line applications. Because newer chipsets do not support automatic leased line operation, the leased line handshake must be controlled by the local host. Before attempting to establish the leased line connection, one modem must be defined as the originating modem and one as the answering modem. The local host issues an ATD to initiate handshaking on the originating modem and ATA to intiate the handshake on the answering modem. If the leased line connection is broken both local hosts must act to reinitiate the handshake sequence. No special configuration is required for leased line operation. Any modem configuration for error correction, data compression, and flow control will work. Decribed below are some configuration options which may be beneficial in your leased line application. AT&C1 This command sets the operation of the Data Carrier Detect signal. With the &C1 setting Data Carrier Detect becomes active whenever the modem detects a valid carrier signal and becomes inactive when that carrier signal is lost. The local host can monitor Data Carrier Detect to determine whether or not the leased line connection is intact. AT+MS This command controls the modem handshaking options. It can be used to limit the modem handshake to a particular speed or protocol. The +MS command includes four selectable parameters; modulation, automatic fallback during negotiations, minimum accepted data rate and maximum data rate. Setting the maximum and minimum data rates to the same value will require the modem to connect at only the desired data rate. The format and codes for the +MS command are shown below. AT+MS modulation, auto negotiation, minimum data rate, maximum data rate<ENTER> Modualtion Type V21 V22 V22B V23 V32 V32B B103 B212 Auto Negotiation 0 - Automode disabled 1 - Automode enabled Minimum Data Rate or Maximum Data Rate 300 1200 2400 4800 7200 9600 12000 14400 XECOM - V.21(300 BPS) V.22 (1200 BPS) V.22bis (2400 BPS) V.23 (1200 BPS Half Duplex) V.32 (9600 BPS) V.32bis (14,400 BPS) Bell 103 (300 BPS) Bell 212 (1200 BPS) - 300 BPS 1200 BPS 2400 BPS 4800 BPS 7200 BPS 9600 BPS 12,000 BPS 14,400 BPS (7) XE1414C XE1414C AT COMMANDS Modes of Operation The XE1414C uses "AT" commands for modem control and configuration. The XE1414C operates in three modes; Command Mode, Fax Mode and Data Mode. Extensions to the AT command set support fax operation. Command Line - A command line may include multiple commands. The modem executes the commands in the sequence they appear in the command line. Spaces, inserted to improve legibility, do not fill space in the command buffer. A carriage return terminates the command line and causes the commands to be executed. Register S3 allows the user to select a character other than a carriage return to terminate the command line. Data Mode: The modem enters data mode after establishing a modem link and issues a "CONNECT" result code. In Data Mode the modem modulates all signals presented on Transmit Data, Pin 13, and sends them to the remote modem. The modem demodulates the signal from the remote modem and places it onto Received Data, Pin 3, for the host equipment. When the modem exits data mode, it issues a "NO CARRIER" result code. Command Buffer - The command buffer holds a maximum of 40 characters, including the AT prefix. If it overflows, the modem issues an "ERROR" result code and commands are not executed. Command Line Editing - A backspace can be used to edit the command line any time before it is executed. The backspace character erases the previous character in the command line. Any character except for the "A" and "T" can be erased. Register S5 allows the user to select a character other than a backspace to edit the command line. Command Mode: The XE1414C enters command mode on application of power, reset, loss of the connection, or receipt of the escape sequence. In command mode the modem accepts commands from the host on Transmit Data. Appropriate result codes are returned on Received Data at the same speed and parity as the commands. Re-Execute Last Command - The A/ command causes the XE1414C to re-execute the command line stored in the command buffer. This is the only command which does not require the "AT" prefix. Fax Mode: The modem enters fax mode on receipt of the AT+FCLASS=1 command. Fax commands and responses are issued at 19,200 bits per second; the character format is 8 bits no parity. The modem accepts Class 1 Fax commands only in fax mode. The A/, ATO, AT&T and escape commands are not valid in fax mode. Omitted Parameters - Most commands include a parameter which determines the command function. When the parameter is omitted from the command string, it is assumed to be a 0. Commands The modem is configured and controlled with AT commands. AT commands follow a strict format. The command line is stored in the command buffer and executed upon receipt of a carriage return. Until executed, the command line can be edited with the backspace key. Escape Characters - A three character escape sequence, entered while in data mode, will switch the modem into command mode while remaining on line. The escape character, set by Register S2, is entered 3 times in succession to execute the escape. The default escape sequence is "+++." Result Codes - The modem issues a result code after each action. Result codes may be provided as full words, numeric codes or may be disabled. Each result code ends with a carriage return when numeric result codes are chosen. When full word result codes are chosen, a Line Feed and Carriage Return precede and follow each result code. Command Format - Each command, except A/, begins with the AT prefix. The "A" and "T" may be both upper case or both lower case but cannot be of different cases. The modem uses the prefix to identify the host's speed and parity. The modem determines speed by measuring the width of the incoming bits and parity by comparing the parity bits of the "A" and "T." The modem then returns result codes at the host's speed and parity. XECOM (8) XE1414C XE1414C AT COMMANDS (continued) List of Commands An asterisk indicates the default setting of the command for the XE1414C. A - Answer Command - ATA forces the modem to immediately go off-hook and begin transmitting the answer tone sequence. Bn - Select Communications Standard - ATBn selects the modulation scheme used for connections below 2400 bits per second n=0 Selects CCITT standards * n=1 Selects Bell standards D - Dial Command - Below are the characters accepted in a dialing command. 0-9, #, * = Dialing Digits L = Re-dial last number P = Pulse dial T = Tone dial S=n = Dial stored number W = Wait for dial tone ^ = Toggles state of calling tone , = Pause for the duration of S8 @ = Wait for silence ! = Switch hook flash ; = Return to the command state En - Command Echo - ATEn determines whether commands will be echoed back to the host. n=0 Do not echo commands n=1 Enable command echo* Hn - Switch Hook Control - ATHn opens and closes the modem's hook switch. n=0 Switch hook relay opens n=1 The switch hook relay closes In - Modem Identification - ATIn Identifies the version of the modem. Ln - Speaker Volume - ATLn sets the amplitude of the modem's audio output. n=0 Lowest speaker volume n=1 Low speaker volume* n=2 Moderate speaker volume n=3 High speaker volume XECOM Mn - Speaker Activity - ATMn determines when the modem's audio output is active. n=0 Speaker off n=1 Speaker on until carrier received* n=2 Speaker remains on n=3 Speaker off during dialing, on until carrier On - On Line - ATOn switches the modem from the command mode to the data mode. n=0 Return On Line with no retrain* n=1 Initiate retrain returning On Line. Qn - Responses - ATQn determines if the modem will issue responses. n=0 Send responses* n=1 No Responses Sr? - Interrogate Register - ATSr? requests the current value in register Sr. Sr=n - Set Register Value - ATsr=n sets the value of register Sr to n. Vn - Result Codes - ATVn sets the modem to issue Numeric or Full Word result codes . n=0 Numeric Result Codes n=1 English Word Result Codes* Wn - Connect Message Rate - ATWn determines whether the data rate reported in the Connect response is the host data rate, the link data rate or whether both are provide along with the error control and data compression protocols negotiated. n=0 Respond "CONNECT XXXX" where XXXX is the DTE Rate* n=1 Report line speed, DTE speed and Link protocol n=2 Respond "CONNECT XXXX " where XXXX Reports Link speed Xn - Result Code Set - ATXn selects which set of result codes the modem may send. n=0 Result codes 0 to 4 n=1 Result codes 0 to 5 and 10 n=2 Result codes 0 to 6 and 10 n=3 Result codes 0 to 5, 7 and 10 n=4 Full Result codes* (9) XE1414C XE1414C AT COMMANDS (continued) Zn - Reset - ATZn executes a soft reset to the modem and resets the modem configuration. n=0 Reset to user profile 0* n=1 reset to user profile 1 &Sn - DSR Operation - AT&Sn sets the operation of the DSR signal. n=0 DSR always active* n=1 DSR in accordance with V.25. &Cn - DCD Operation - AT&Cn determines the operation of the DCD output. n=0 DCD is forced active. n=1 DCD indicates a valid carrier* &Tn - Test Modes - AT&T selects modem test modes. n=0 Exit test mode n=1 Local analog loopback &Vn - View Configuration Profiles - AT&V permits the user to check on the modem’s current configuration. n=0 View current active and user profiles * n=1 View statistics from last connection &Dn - DTR - AT&Dn determines how the modem will respond to changes to DTR. n=0 DTR is ignored by the modem. n=1 Enter command mode if DTR revoked. n=2 Disconnect if DTR revoked.* n=3 Soft reset when DTR revoked &Wn - Store Active Profile - AT&Wn stores the current modem configuration in NVRAM. n=0 Store active profile as profile 0 n=1 Store active profile as profile 1 &Fn - Return to Factory Defaults - AT&Fn returns the modem configuration to one of two factory configurations. n=0 Restore configuration 0 n=1 Restore configuration 1 &Yn - Recall Stored Profile - AT&Yn sets the stored modem configuration to be used after a hard reset. n=0 Recall profile 0 on power-up* n=1 Recall profile 1 on power-up &Gn - Guard Tone - AT&Gn controls the guard tone produced by the modem n=0 Guard Tone Disabled * n=1 Guard Tone Disabled n=2 1800 Hz Guard Tone &Zn=x - Store phone number "x" in memory location "n" %Cn - Data Compression - This command sets the modems data compression negotiations. n=0 No Data Compression n=1 Enables MNP5 Data Compression n=2 Enables V.42bis Data Compression n=3 Enables both MNP5 and V.42bis * &Kn - Flow Control - AT&Kn selects the flow control method used by the modem. n=0 Disabled n=3 RTS/CTS * n=4 XON/XOFF n=5 Transparent XON/XOFF %En - Line Quality Monitor/Auto Retrain - AT%En determines if the modem will monitor line quality during a connection and initiate a retrain if quality drops below acceptable levels. n=0 Disabled n=1 Enabled n=2 Line quality, fallback, fall forward * &Pn - Dial Pulse Make/Break Ratio - AT&Pn determines the specific pulse dialing parameters used by the modem. n=0 39/61% @ 10 pps* n=1 33/67% @ 10 pps n=2 39/61% @ 20 pps n=3 33/67% @ 20 pps &Qn - Line Connection - AT&Qn determines if error control or data buffering are active on the link. n=0 Direct mode (no data buffering) n=5 Use Error Correction * n=6 Normal Mode (Speed buffering) XECOM %L - Read Received Signal Level - AT%L permits the user to read the magnitude of the receive signal in dBm. %Q - Read Line Signal Quality - AT%Q permits the user to read the EQM value of the received signal. (10) XE1414C XE1414C AT COMMANDS (continued) \Bn - Transmit Break - AT\Bn selects the duration of the break signal sent. Break = n x 100 msec. \Kn - Break control - AT\Kn determines how the modem will handle a break signal received from the host. Break received from host in data transfer mode. n=0 Enter on-line command mode; do not transmit break n=1 Purge buffers, immediately transmit break n=2 Same as n=0 n=3 Immediately send break n=4 Same as n=0 n=5 Send break in sequence with data * Break received from the host during the on-line command mode. n=0 Purge buffers, immediately transmit break n=1 Same as n=0 n=2 Immediately send break n=3 Same as n=2 n=4 Send break in sequence with data n=5 same as n=4 * Break received from modem during a non-error corrected link n=0 Purge buffers, Immediately send break to host n=1 same as n=0 n=2 Immediately send break to the host n=3 Same as n=2 n=4 Send break in sequence with data. n=5 Same as n=2* /V<value> - Single Line Connect Messages - This command allows users to select single line connect messages in the format shown below. <DTE Speed> <Modulation> <Protocol> <Compression> <Line Speed> <Voice & Data> n=0 No single Line Connect Messages n=1 Issue a complete response in a single line -Kn - MNP Extended Services - AT-Kn determines how the modem handles MNP10. n=0 No LAPM to MNP10 conversion n=1 LAPM to MNP10 conversion* n=2 LAPM to MNP10 conversion no MNP Extended Service during V.42 LAPM answer mode detect. +GCI=nn - Country Code - The AT+GCI command sets the country code to be sued by the modem. See the country listing on Page 6 for the appropriate country code for your application. The Default country code is B5, United States. +MS - Select Modulation - AT+MS sets the modulation and data rates to be supported by the modem. The format for the +MS command is shown below. AT+MS=a, b, c, d, e, f<CR> a - modulation type B103 - Bell 103 (300 BPS) B212 - Bell 212A (1200 BPS) V21 - V.21 (300 BPS) V22 - V.22 (1200 BPS) V.22B - V.22bis (1200 or 2400 BPS) V23 - V.23 (1200 Tx / 75 RX or 75 Tx / 1200 Rx) V32 - V.32 (4800 or 9600 BPS) V32B - V.32bis (4800 to 14,400 BPS) b - Automode Detection 0 - Automatic Negotiation Disabled 1 - Automatic Negotiation Enabled c - Minimum Receive Data Rate (300 to 14400 BPS) d - Maximum Receive Data Rate (300 to 14400 BPS) e - Minimum Transmit Data Rate (300 to 14400 BPS) f - Maximum Transmit Data Rate (300 to 14400 BPS) \Nn - Error Control Selection - AT\Nn determines how the modem will handle error control negotiations. n=0 Normal mode, no error correction n=1 Direct mode, no buffering, no error correction n=2 Reliable mode, error correction required n=3 V.42 Auto-reliable mode, accept either an error controlled or non-error controlled link* n=4 V.42 Reliable mode, LAPM required n=5 MNP required Default: AT+MS=V32B, 1, 300, 300, 300, 14400 XECOM (11) XE1414C XE1414C Modem Registers S0 Answer on nth Ring: S0 sets the modem to automatically answer on the nth ring. Setting S0 to 0 disables automatic answer. Range: 0 to 255 Units Rings Default 0 S7 Wait for Carrier after Dialing: S7 determines how long the modem waits for a valid carrier signal after dialing is completed. Range: 1 to 255 Units Seconds Default 50 S1 Ring Count: S1 is a read-only register showing the number of rings detected. If a ring is not detected within 8 seconds, S1 is reset to zero. Range: 0 to 255 Units Rings Default 0 S8 Comma Pause Time: S8 defines the duration of the pause initiated by a comma in the dialing string. The pause is generally used when waiting for a second dial tone. Range: 1 to 255 Units Seconds Default 2 S2 Escape Character: S2 sets the ASCII escape character. Values of 0-127 select valid ASCII escape characters; values from 128 to 255 disable the escape sequence. Range: 0 to 255 Units ASCII Character Default 43 (+) S9 Reserved: S3 S4 S10 Carriage Return Character: S3 determines the ASCII character to serve as a carriage return to terminate commands and modem responses. Range: 0 to 127 Units ASCII Character Default 13 (Carriage Return) Line Feed Character: S4 sets the ASCII character to act as a line feed character in modem responses. Range: 0 to 127 Units ASCII Character Default 10 (Line Feed) S5 Back Space Character: S5 defines the ASCII character used as a backspace to edit the command line. Range: 0 to 32 Units ASCII Character Default 8 (Back Space) S6 Dial Tone Wait Time: S6 determines how long the modem waits for dial tone before dialing begins. The Dial Tone Wait Time cannot be set to less than two seconds. Range: 2 to 255 Units Seconds Default 2 XECOM Carrier Off Disconnect Delay: S10 selects how long carrier must be lost before the modem disconnects. Note: If the value of S10 is smaller than the value of S9, the modem will not automatically disconnect on loss of carrier. Range: 1 to 255 Units 0.1 Seconds Default 14 S11 Tone Dialing Speed: S11 sets the duration and spacing of the dialing tones. S11 does not affect the pulse dialing rate. Range: 50 to 255 Units 1 Millisecond Default 95 S12 Escape Code Guard Timer: S12 sets the escape sequence guard timer. If characters are received before or after the escape sequence, within the guard timer, the modem aborts the escape attempt and remains in data mode. Range: 0 to 255 Units 0.02 Seconds Default 50 (12) XE1414C XE1414C Modem Registers (continued) S14 S16 S21 S22 General Bit-Mapped Options: S14 reflects the state of several "AT" commands. Bit 0,4,6 Not Used Bit 1 0 = Echo Disabled (ATE0) 1 = Echo Active (ATE1) Bit 2 0 = Send Result Codes (ATQ0) 1 = No Result Codes (ATQ1) Bit 3 0 = Numeric Result Codes (ATV0) 1 = Full Word Result Codes (ATV1) Bit 5 0 = Tone Dialing Selected (T) 1 = Pulse Dialing Selected (P) Bit 7 0 = Answer 1 = Originate Test Status: S16 shows the modem test status. Bit 0 0 = No Local Analog Loopback 1 = Local ALB Active Bit 1-7 Not Used General Bit-Mapped Options: S21 reflects the state of several "AT" commands. Bit 0-1 Not Used Bit 2 Always On Bit 3,4 0 = DTR ignored (&D0) 1 = Enter command mode on DTR off (&D1) 2 = Disconnect on DTR off (&D2) 3 = Reset on DTR off (&D3) Bit 5 0 = DCD always active (&C0) 1 = DCD on with Carrier (&C1) Bit 6 0 = DSR always active (&C0) 1= DSR on when modem ready (&C1) Bit 7 Not Used General Bit-Mapped Options: S22 reflects the state of several "AT" commands. Bit 0-1 0 = Low speaker volume (ATL0) 1 = Low speaker volume (ATL1) 2 = Moderate speaker volume (ATL2) 3 = High speaker volume (ATL3) Bit 2-3 0 = Speaker off (ATM0) 1 = Speaker off with carrier (ATM1) 2 = Speaker always on (ATM2) 3 = Speaker on during handshake (ATM3) Bit 4-6 0 = Basic Result codes (ATX0) 4 = Connect speed result codes (ATX1) 5 = No Blind Dial (ATX2) 6 = Busy Detection (ATX3) 7 = Full result codes (ATX4) Bit 7 Not Used XECOM S23 General Bit-Mapped Options: S23 reflects the state of several "AT" commands. Bit 0-5 Not used Bit 6-7 0 = No Guard Tone (AT&G0) 1 = No Guard Tone (AT&G1) 2 = 1800 Hz guard tone (AT&G2) 3 = Not Used S24 Sleep Mode Timer: S24 sets the length of time in seconds that the modem must be idle befor entering the low power, sleep mode. When set to 0, Sleep Mode is disabled. Range: 0 to 255 Units Seconds Default 0 S27 General Bit-Mapped Options: S27 reflects the state of several "AT" commands. Bit 0 1 3 0 0 0 = Normal Mode (AT&Q0) 1 0 1 = Error control enabled (AT&Q5) 0 1 1 = Direct Mode (AT&Q6) Bit 2, 4-5, 7 Not Used Bit 6 0 = CCITT Protocols (ATB0) 1 = Bell Protocols (ATB1) S28 Pulse Dialing Bit-Mapped Options: S28 stores the modem's pulse dialing configuration. Bit 0-2, 5-7 Not Used Bit 3-4 0 = Make/Break ratio 39%/61%; 10 pulses per second (AT&P0) 1 = Make/Break ratio 33%/67%; 10 pulses per second (AT&P1) 2 = Make/Break ratio 39%/61%; 20 pulses per second (AT&P2) 3 = Make/Break ratio 33%/67%; 20 pulses per second (AT&P3) S29 (13) Hook Flash Timer: S29 determines the length for time the modem closes its off-hook relay on receipt of the "!" dial modifier to simulate a switch hook flash. Range: 0 to 255 Units 10 milliseconds Default 70 XE1414C XE1414C Modem Registers (continued) S30 Disconnect on Inactivity Timer: S30 sets the periond the modem is idle before it disconnects. A 0 disables the inactivity timer. Range: 0 to 255 Units 10 Seconds Default 0 S31 General Bit-Mapped Options: S31 stores the status of various AT commands. Bit 0 0 = No single-line Connect messages (AT\V0) 1 = Use single-line connect messages (AT\V1) Bit 1 Not Used Bit 2-3 0 = Report host speed (ATW0) 1 = Report all parameters (ATW1) 2 = Report modem speed only (ATW2) Bit 4-7 Not Used S36 LAPM Failure: S36 instructs the modem what to do if the error control negotiations fail. Bit 0-2 0 = Modem Disconnects 1 = Establish Direct Connection 2 = Reserved 3 = Establish normal Connection 4 = Disconnect if MNP handshake fails 5 = Establish Direct Connection if MNP handshake fails. 6 = Reserved 7 = Establish Normal Connection if MNP handshake fails. Bit 3-7 Not Used S38 S39 Forced Disconnect Timer: S38 sets the delay between receipt of the command to disconnect and the actual opening of the switch hook. If S38 is set to 255 the modem disconnects only after its buffers are empty. Range: 0 to 255 Units 1 Second Default 20 S40 MNP Bit-Mapped Options: S40 shows the status of the modem's MNP commands, . Bit 0-1 0 = No LAPM/MNP10 conversion (AT-K0) 1 = Enable LAPM/MNP10 conversion (AT-K1) 2 = Enable LAPM to MNP10 conversion ex cept for LAPM answer mode (AT-K1) Bit 2 Not Used Bit 3-5 0 = AT\K0 break handling selected 1 = AT\K1 break handling selected 2 = AT\K2 break handling selected 3 = AT\K3 break handling selected 4 = AT\K4 break handling selected 5 = AT\K5 break handling selected Bit 6-7 Not Used S41 General Bit-Mapped Options: S41 stores the condition of various "AT" commands. Bit 0-1 0 = No Data Compression (AT%C0) 1 = MNP5 Data Compression (AT%C1) 2 = V.42bis Data Compression (AT%C2) 3 = Either MNP5 or V.42bis (AT%C3) Bit 2, 6 0 0 = No Fallback/Forward (AT%E0) 1 0 = Retrain Enabled (AT%E1) 0 0 = Fallback/Forward Enabled (AT%E2) Bit 3-5, 7 Not Used S46 Data Compression Control: S46 selects whether or not the modem will support data compression. S46=136 No data compression S46=138 Data Compression selected Default 138 S48 V.42 Negotiations: S48 determines the modem's V.42 negotiation process. S48=0 Proceed with LAPM S48=7 Negotiate per V.42* S48=128 Assume LAPM failure Flow Control Bit-Mapped Options: S39 shows the modem's flow control status, AT&K. Bit 0-2 0 = Flow Control Disabled 1 = Reserved 2 = Reserved 3 = Hardware Flow Control, RTS/CTS 4 = In-Band Flow Control XON/XOFF 5 = Transparent In-Band Flow Control 6 = Reserved 7 = Reserved Bit 3-7 Not used XECOM (14) XE1414C XE1414C Modem Registers (continued) S86 Call Failure Code: S86 shows why the last "NO CARRIER response was issued. S86=0 Normal disconnect S86=3 Call Waiting caused disconnect S86=4 Loss of Carrier S86=5 Error Correction negotiation failure S86=6 No response to feature negotiation S86=7 The other modem was synchronous S86=8 No common framing technique S86=9 No common modem protocol S86=10 Bad response to feature negotiation S86=12 Disconnect initiated by remote modem S86=13 No response after 10 retries S86=14 Protocol violation S86=15 DTR deactvated by host S86=16 Received GSTN cleardown S86=17 Inactivity timeout S86=18 Data Rate not supported S86=19 Long Space Disconnect S86=20 Key abort disconnect S86=21 Clear previous disconnect cause S86=22 No Connection established S86=23 Disconnect after 3 retrains S86=24 Call Waiting tone detected S86=25 Extension pickup detected S86=26 Remote hang-up detected S95 Extended Result Codes: S95 permits the user to customize the extended result codes. Bit 0 Connect result code shows link speed Bit 1 Add /ARQ to connect response Bit 2 Add /VFC to Carrier response Bit 3 Enable Protocol response Bit 4 Not Used Bit 5 Enable Compression Result Code Bit 6 Not used Bit 7 Not Used XE1414C Class 1 Fax Commands 96 97 98 121 122 145 146 AT+FCLASS? - Service Class Indication 0= Configured as a data modem 1= Configured for Service Class 1. AT+FCLASS=? - Service Class Capability 0= Configured as a data modem 1= Configured for Service Class 1. V.29, 9600 bps V.17, 9600 bps V.17 short train, 9600 bps V.17, 12,000 bps V.17 short train, 12,000 bps V.17, 14,400 bps V.17 short train, 14,400 bps AT+FCLASS=n - Set Service Class 0= Configured as a data modem 1= Configured for Service Class 1. AT+FRM<mod> - Receive Fax (see AT+FRH for "mod" values) AT+FAE=n - Data/Fax Auto Answer 0= Answer as a fax modem only 1= Either a fax or data modem AT+FRTn - Receive Test Data AT+FF - Enhanced Flow Control AT+FRH<mod> - Receive HDLC Data 3 V.21 Channel 2, 300 bps 24 V.27ter, 2400 bps 48 V.27ter, 4800 bps 72 V.29, 7200 bps XECOM AT+FRS<time> - Receive Silence AT+FTH<mod> - Transmit HDLC Data (see AT+FRH for "mod" values) AT+FTM<mod> - Transmit Fax (see AT+FRH for "mod" values) AT+FTS<time> - Transmit Silence AT+FTTn - Transmit Test Data (15) XE1414C XE1414C Modem Result Codes Digits Verbose 0 OK igits Verbose Successfully executed command line 1 2 3 NO CARRIER 4 ERROR 5 6 7 Description 66 +DR: Alt Description CONNECT 300 bps connection 67 +DR: V42B V.42bis data compression RING Ring signal detected 69 +DR: NONE No data compression MNP5 data compression Carrier not detected/lost 70 +ER: NONE No error correction Error in command line 77 +ER: LAPM LAPM error correction CONNECT 1200 1200 bps connection 80 +ER: ALT MNP error correction NO DIAL TONE No dial tone detected 81 +ER: ALT CELLULAR MNP10 error correction BUSY Busy signal detected 84 CONNECT 33600 33,600 bps Connection 31,200 bps Connection 8 NO ANSWER 5 second silence not detected 91 CONNECT 31200 10 CONNECT 2400 2400 bps Connection 134 +MCR: B103 Bell 103 Connection 11 CONNECT 4800 4800 bps Connection 135 +MCR: B212 Bell 212A Connection 12 CONNECT 9600 9600 bps Connection 136 +MCR: V21 V.21 Connection 13 CONNECT 7200 7200 bps Connection 137 +MCR: V22 V.22 Connection 14 CONNECT 12000 12,000 bps Connection 138 +MCR: V22B V.22bis Connection 15 CONNECT 14400 14,400 bps Connection 139 +MCR: V23 V.23 Connection 16 CONNECT 19200 19,200 bps Connection 140 +MCR: V32 V.32 Connection 17 CONNECT 38400 38,400 bps Connection 141 +MCR: V32B 18 CONNECT 57600 57,600 bps Connection +F4 +FCERROR 19 CONNECT 115200 115200 bps Connection 22 CONNECT 75TX/1200RX .23 originate connection 23 CONNECT 1200TX/75RX 33 FAX Fax carrier error V.23 answer connection Fax connection 35 DATA 40 +MRR: 300 44 +MRR: 1200/75 V.23 reverse channel carrier received 45 +MRR: 75/1200 V.23 forward channel carrier received 46 +MRR: 1200 1200 bps carrier received 47 +MRR: 2400 2400 bps carrier received 48 +MRR: 4800 4800 bps carrier received 49 +MRR: 7200 7200 bps carrier received 50 +MRR: 9600 9600 bps carrier received 51 +MRR: 12000 12,000 bps carrier received 52 +MRR: 14400 14,400 bps carrier received XECOM V.32bis Connection Data connection in Fax mode 300 bps carrier received (16) XE1414C XE1414C FCC Registration All equipment connected to the public telephone network in If your system causes harm to the telephone network, the the United States must have FCC Part 68 Registration. Part 68 telephone company may discontinue service temporarily. If registration certifies that the device will not cause harm to the possible, they will notify you in advance. If advance notifica- telephone network. The XE1414C provides a user transferable tion is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. FCC Registration. This permits XE1414C customers to use our FCC registration number without submitting their systems Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, for additional testing. Call Xecom technical support at 408- equipment, operations or procedures that could affect proper 945-6640 with any questions on whether your system qualifies functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified to use Xecom's FCC Registration Number. in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. In your operating instructions you must provide certain information to the end user of the modem. The instructions should If you experience trouble with this device, please contact include most of the instructions shown below. Only the XECOM at (408) 945-6640 for assistance. The telephone information regarding the mounting of the device in the final company may ask you to disconnect this device from the assembly should be omitted. network until the problem has been corrected or until you are sure that the device is not malfunctioning. FCC Instructions: This product complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules and The device may not be used on coin service lines provided by Regulations. On each device shipped, there is a label which the telephone company (this does not apply to private coin contains, among other information, the FCC Registration telephone applications which use standard telephone lines). Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. product. You must, upon request, provide this information to your telephone company. FCC Labels: FCC rules also require a label which is visible from the outside The mounting of this device in the final assembly must be of the equipment. The label should display Xecom's name as made in such a manner as to preserve the high voltage holder of the FCC Registration, the FCC Registration Number protection between the TIP/RING Connection and the rest of and Ringer Equivalence of the modem. This is the same the system. Typically, this may be accomplished by maintain- information which appears on the top of each XE1414C ing a minimum spacing .100 mils between the TIP/RING module. Traces to the RJ-11C Jack and low voltage portion of the system. No additional circuitry may be attached between TIP/ RING and the telephone line connection, unless specifically allowed in the rules. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to a telephone line and still have all of these devices ring when the number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to the line, as determined by the REN, you should contact the local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area. XECOM (17) XE1414C Terms of Sale Devices sold by XECOM are covered by the warranty provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. XECOM makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein, or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. XECOM makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purposes. XECOM reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment, are specifically not recommended without additional processing and authorization by XECOM for such application. Xecom assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xecom product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. Life Support Policy Xecom's products are not authorized for use as Critical Components in Life Support Devices or Systems. Life Support Devices or Systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. A Critical Component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Copyright, Xecom © 2002 While Xecom, Inc. has made every effort to ensure that the information presented here is accurate, Xecom will not be liable for any damages arising from errors or omission of fact. Xecom reserves the right to modify specifications and/or prices without notice. Product mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Xecom Incorporated 374 Turquoise Street, Milpitas, CA 95035 Ph:408-945-6640 Fax:408-942-1346 XECOM (18) XE1414C