Z8602 CPS DC-4087-02 CUSTOMER PROCUREMENT SPECIFICATION Z8602 KEYBOARD CONTROLLER (KBC™) NMOS Z8® 8-BIT MCU GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Z8602 Keyboard Controller (KBC ™) introduces a new level of sophistication to single-chip architecture. The Z8602 is a member of the Z8 single-chip microcontroller family with 2 Kbytes of ROM. The Z8602 KBC is housed in a 40-lead DIP, and is manufactured in NMOS technology. Zilog’s microcontroller offers fast execution, more efficient use of memory, more sophisticated interrupt, input/output bit-manipulation capabilities, and easy hardware/ software system expansion along with low cost and low power consumption. The KBC architecture is characterized by a flexible I/O scheme, an efficient register, I/O, and a number of ancillary features that are useful in many industrial and advanced scientific applications. The device applications demand powerful I/O capabilities. The KBC fulfills this with 32-pins dedicated to input and output. These lines are grouped into four ports, each port consists of 8 lines, and are configurable under software control to provide timing, status signals, and serial or parallel I/O ports. DC-4087-02 (11-2-93) The Z8602 offers low EMI emission achieved by means of several modifications in the output drivers and clock circuitry of the device. There are two basic address spaces available to support this wide range of configurations: Program Memory and 124 GeneralPurpose Registers. The KBC offers two on-chip counter/timers with a large number of user selectable modes. This unburdens the program from coping with real-time problems such as counting/timing. Notes: All Signals with a preceding front slash, "/", are active Low, e.g.: B//W (WORD is active Low); /B/W (BYTE is active Low, only). Power connections follow conventional descriptions below: Connection Circuit Device Power Ground VCC GND VDD VSS 1 Z8602 CPS DC-4087-02 GENERAL DESCRIPTION (Continued) Output Input Vcc GND XTAL1 XTAL2 /RESET Machine Timing & Inst. Control Port 3 ALU Program Memory Flags Counter/ Timers (2) Register Pointer Interrupt Control Register File 124 x 8 Bit Port 0 Port 2 4 I/O (Bit Programmable) Port 1 4 I/O Output Open Drain (Nibble Programmable) Functional Block Diagram 2 Program Counter 8 I/O Output Open Drain (Byte Programmable) Z8602 CPS DC-4087-02 Vcc 1 40 P36 XTAL2 2 39 P31 XTAL1 3 38 P27 P37 4 37 P26 P30 5 36 P25 /RESET 6 35 P24 N/C* 7 34 P23 N/C* 8 33 P22 N/C 9 32 P21 31 P20 Z8602 DIP P35 10 GND 11 30 P33 P32 12 29 P34 P00 13 28 P17 P01 14 27 P16 P02 15 26 P15 P03 16 25 P14 P04 17 24 P13 P05 18 23 P12 P06 19 22 P11 P07 20 21 P10 Note: Pins 7 and 8 actually are connected to the chip, although used only for testing. These pins must be used as floaters by the customer. 40-Lead DIP Pin Configuration 3 Z8602 CPS DC-4087-02 STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS +5V Standard Test Conditions. The characteristics listed here apply for standard test conditions as noted. All voltages are referenced to GND. Positive current flows into the referenced pin (Test Load Configuration). 2.1 k Ω From Output Under Test 9.1 k Ω Test Load Configuration ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Description Min Max Units VCC TSTG TA –0.3 –65° † +7.0 +150° † V C Supply Voltage(*) Storage Temp Oper. Ambient Temp. Notes: (*) Voltage on all pins with respect to GND. † See ordering information 4 Stress greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; operation of the device at any condition above those indicated in the operational sections of these specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Z8602 CPS DC-4087-02 DC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25V @ 0°C to +70°C Symbol Parameter Min Max VCH VCL VIH VIL Clock Input High Voltage Clock Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage 3.8 –0.3 2.0 –0.3 VCC 0.8 VCC 0.8 V V V V VRH VRL VOH Reset Input High Voltage Reset Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output High Voltage 3.8 –0.3 2.0 2.4 VCC 0.8 V V V V IOH= –250 µA (Port 2 only) IOH= –250 µA (Port 3 only) VOL IIL IOL Output Low Voltage Input Leakage Output Leakage –10 –10 0.8 10 10 V µA µA IOL= +4.0 mA (See Note 1 below.) VIN = 0V, 5.25V VIN = 0V, 5.25V IIR ICC Reset Input Current VCCSupply Current µA mA VIN = 0V, 5.25V –50 150 Typ† 135 Unit Condition Driven by External Clock Generator Driven by External Clock Generator Notes: † Typical @ 25°C 1 A combined total of four I/O pins from Ports0, 1, and 2 may be used to sink 10 ma at 0.8 Volts (maximum two pins per port). These may be used for LEDs or as general purpose outputs requiring high sink current. © 1993 by Zilog, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Zilog, Inc. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Devices sold by Zilog, Inc. are covered by warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in Zilog, Inc. Terms and Conditions of Sale only. Zilog, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied or by description, regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from intellectual property infringement. Zilog, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Zilog, Inc. shall not be responsible for any errors that may appear in this document. Zilog, Inc. makes no commitment to update or keep current the information contained in this document. support devices or systems unless a specific written agreement pertaining to such intended use is executed between the customer and Zilog prior to use. Life support devices or systems are those which are intended for surgical implantation into the body, or which sustains life whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. 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