AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch General Description Features The AAT4280 SmartSwitch™ is a member of AATI's Application Specific Power MOSFET™ (ASPM™) product family. The AAT4280 is a P-channel MOSFET power switch designed for high-side loadswitching applications. The P-channel MOSFET device has a typical RDS(ON) of 80mΩ, allowing increased load switch power handling capacity. This device is available in three different versions with flexible turn on and off characteristics from very fast to slew rate limited. The standard AAT4280 (-1) version has a slew rate limited turn on load switch and is functionally compatible with the AAT4250 device while offering superior RDS(ON) characteristics. The AAT4280 (-2) version features fast load switch turn on capabilities, typically less than 210ns turn on and 3µs turn off times. The AAT4280 (-3) variation offers a shutdown load discharge circuit to rapidly turn off a load circuit when the switch is disabled. All AAT4280 load switch versions operate with an input voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.5V, making them ideal for both 3V and 5V systems. The AAT4280 also features an under voltage lock out which turns the switch off when an input under-voltage condition exists. Input logic levels are TTL and 2.5 volt to 5 volt CMOS compatible. The quiescent supply current is very low, typically 2.5µA. In shutdown mode, the supply current decreases to less than 1µA. • • • • • 1.8V to 5.5V Input voltage range Very Low RDS(ON), typically 80mΩ (5V) Slew rate limited turn-on time options • 1ms • 0.5µs • 100µs Fast shutdown load discharge option Low quiescent current • 2.5µA typ • 1µA max in shutdown TTL/CMOS input logic level Temperature range -40ºC to 85°C 4kV ESD rating 6 pin SOT23 or SC70JW-8 package Preliminary Information • • • • SmartSwitch™ Applications • • • • • • Cellular telephones Digital still cameras Personal digital assistants (PDA) Hot swap supplies Notebook computers Personal communication devices The AAT4280 is available in a 6 pin SOT23 or 8 pin SC70JW package and is specified over -40°C to 85°C temperature range. Typical Application V IN IN IN C IN 1µF GND 4280.2002.2.0.92 ON OUT V OUT AAT4280 ON/OFF GND GND C OUT 0.1µF GND 1 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Pin Descriptions Pin # SOT23-6 SC70JW Symbol Function 1 2 OUT The pin is the P-channel MOSFET drain connection. Bypass to ground through a 0.1uF capacitor. 2,5 4 GND Ground connection 3 3 ON/OFF 4,6 1,5,6,7,8 IN Enable Input The pin is the input to the P-channel MOSFET source. Bypass to ground through a 1.0uF capacitor. Pin Configuration SOT23-6 (Top View) OUT 1 6 IN GND 2 5 GND ON/OFF 3 4 IN SC70JW-8 (Top View) 1 1 8 7 2 2 IN OUT ON/OFF GND 3 6 4 5 IN IN IN IN Selector Guide 2 Part Number Slew Rate (typ) Active Pull Down AAT4280-1 1mS Active High AAT4280-2 0.5µS Active High AAT4280-3 100µS √ Enable Active High 4280.2002.2.0.92 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VIN VON VOUT IMAX IDM TJ TLEAD VESD (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) Description IN to GND ON/OFF to GND OUT to GND Maximum Continuous Switch Current Maximum Pulsed Current IN ≥ 2.5V IN < 2.5V Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Soldering Temperature (at Leads) ESD Rating1 - HBM Value Units -0.3 to 6 -0.3 to 6 -0.3 to VIN+0.3 2.3 6 3 -40 to 150 300 4000 V V V A A A °C °C V Note: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum rating should be applied at any one time. Note 1: Human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin. Thermal Characteristics Value Symbol ΘJA PD Description 2 Thermal Resistance (SOT23-6 or SC70JW-8) Power Dissipation (SOT23-6 or SC70JW-8)2 SOT23-6 SC70JW-8 Units 120 833 140 714 °C/W mW Note 2: Mounted on an AAT4280 demo board in still 25ºC air. 4280.2002.2.0.92 3 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 5V, TA = -40 to 85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA=25°C) Symbol Description AAT4280 All Versions VIN Operation Voltage VUVLO Undervoltage Lockout VUVLO(hys) Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis IQ Quiescent Current IQ(off) Off supply current ISD(off) Off switch current RDS(on) On -resistance TCRDS VIL VIH On-Resistance Temp -Co ON/OFF Input Logic Low Voltage ON/OFF Input Logic High Voltage ISINK ON/OFF Input Leakage AAT4280-1 TD(ON) Output Turn-On Delay TON Output Turn-On rise time TD(OFF) Output Turn-Off delay time AAT4280-2 TD(ON) Output Turn-On Delay TON Output Turn-On rise time TD(OFF) Output Turn-Off delay time AAT4280-3 TD(ON) Output Turn-On Delay TON Output Turn-On rise time TD(OFF) Output Turn_Off delay time RPD Output pull-down resistance during OFF Conditions Min VIN falling 1.8 3 1.0 ON/OFF= active ON/OFF= inactive, OUT=open ON/OFF= inactive, VOUT=0 VIN=5V, TA=25° C VIN=4.2V, TA=25° C VIN=3V, TA=25° C VIN=1.8V, TA=25° C VIN=2.7V-5.5V 4 VIN=2.7V to ≤ 4.2V VIN= >4.2V to 5.5V VON/OFF= 5.5V Typ 1.4 250 2.5 80 85 100 160 2800 Max Units 5.5 1.8 V V mV uA uA uA mΩ 4 1 1 120 130 150 250 1 ppm/°C V V V uA 0.8 2 2.4 VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C 20 1000 4 40 1500 10 uS uS uS VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C 0.5 0.5 4 2 1 10 uS uS uS VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C VIN =5V, RLOAD=10Ω, TA=25° C ON/OFF = inactive, TA=25° C 20 100 4 150 40 150 10 250 uS uS uS Ω Note 3: Part requires minimum start-up of VIN ≥ 2.0V to ensure operation down to 1.8V Note 4: For VIN outside this range consult typical ON/OFF threshold curve. 4 4280.2002.2.0.92 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Typical Characteristics (Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C) Quiescent Current vs. Temperature Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage 3.5 Quiescent Current (µA) 4 VIN=5V IQ (µA) 3 2 VIN=3V 1 0 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 1 2 3 RDS(ON) vs. VIN 5 6 RDS(ON) vs. Temperature 120 190 2A 110 RDS(ON) (mΩ) 170 RDS(ON) (mΩ) 4 VIN (V) Temperature (°C) 1A 500mA 150 130 110 100mA VIN=3V 100 90 80 70 VIN=5V 60 90 50 70 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 40 -40 VIN (V) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) Off Switch Current vs. Temperature 2.2 1.000 2.0 1.8 1.6 VIH 1.4 IOFFSW (µA) ON/OFF Threshold (V) ON/OFF Threshold vs. VIN 1.2 VIL 1.0 0.8 0.100 0.010 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 VIN (V) 4280.2002.2.0.92 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 0.001 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) 5 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Typical Characteristics—4280-1 (Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C) AAT4280-1 Turn-On VIN=3V RL=6Ω ON/OFF (5V/div.) ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (500µs/div.) Time (10µs/div) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (500µs/div.) AAT4280-1 Turn-Off VIN=3V RL=6Ω 6 AAT4280-1 Turn-On VIN=5V RL=10Ω AAT4280-1 Turn-Off VIN=5V RL=10Ω ON/OFF (5V/div.) ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (10µs/div.) 4280.2002.2.0.92 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Typical Characteristics—4280-2 (Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C) AAT4280-2 Turn-On VIN=3V RL=6Ω AAT4280-2 Turn-On VIN=5V RL=10Ω ON/OFF (5V/div.) ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (5µs/div.) Time (5µs/div.) AAT4280-2 Turn-Off VIN=3V RL=6Ω AAT4280-2 Turn-Off VIN=5V RL=10Ω Time (5µs/div.) 4280.2002.2.0.92 ON/OFF (5V/div.) ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (5µs/div.) 7 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Typical Characteristics—4280-3 (Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C) AAT4280-3 Turn-On VIN=3V RL=6Ω ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (50µs/div.) AAT4280-3 Turn-Off VIN=3V RL=6Ω ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (50µs/div.) AAT4280-3 Turn-Off VIN=5V RL=10Ω ON/OFF (5V/div.) ON/OFF (5V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) VOUT (2V/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) IIN (200mA/div.) Time (5µs/div.) 8 AAT4280-3 Turn-On VIN=5V RL=10Ω Time (5µs/div.) 4280.2002.2.0.92 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Functional Block Diagram IN OUT Under Voltage Lockout Turn-On Slew Rate Control Level Shift * ON/OFF GND *AAT4280-3 only Functional Description The AAT4280 is a family of flexible P-channel MOSFET power switches designed for high-side load-switching applications. There are three versions of AAT4280 with different turn-on and turn-off characteristics to choose from, depending upon the specific requirements of an application. The first AAT4280-1 version has a moderate turn on slew rate feature, which reduces in-rush current when the MOSFET is turned on. This function allows the load switch to be implemented with a small input capacitor, or no input capacitor at all. During turn on slewing, the current ramps linearly until it reaches the level required for the output load condition. The proprietary turn on current control method works by careful control and monitoring of the MOSFET gate voltage. When the device is switched ON, the gate voltage is quickly increased to the threshold level of the MOSFET. Once at this level, the current begins to slew as the gate voltage is slowly increased until the MOSFET becomes fully enhanced. Once it has reached this point, the 4280.2002.2.0.92 gate is quickly increased to the full input voltage and RDS(ON) is minimized. The second device version, the AAT4280-2 is a very fast switch intended for high speed switching applications. This version has no turn on slew rate control and no special output discharge features. The final switch version, the AAT4280-3 has the addition of a minimized slew rate limited turn on function and a shutdown output discharge circuit to rapidly turn off a load when the load switch is disabled through the ON/OFF pin. All versions of the AAT4280 operate with input voltages ranging from 1.8V to 5.5V. All versions of this device have extremely low operating current, making them ideal for battery-powered applications. In cases where the input voltage drops below 1.8V, the AAT4280 MOSFET device is protected from entering into the saturation region of operation by automatically shutting down through an under voltage lockout control circuit. The ON/OFF control pin is TTL compatible and will also function with 2.5 volt to 5 volt logic systems, making the AAT4280 an ideal level shifting load-switch. 9 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Applications Information Input Capacitor Typically a 1µF or larger capacitor is recommended for CIN in most applications. A CIN capacitor is not required for basic operation. However, CIN is useful in preventing load transients from affecting upstream circuits. CIN should be located as close to the device VIN pin as practically possible. Ceramic, tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors may be selected for CIN. There is no specific capacitor ESR requirement for CIN. However, for higher current operation, ceramic capacitors are recommended for CIN due to their inherent capability over tantalum capacitors to withstand input current surges from low impedance sources such as batteries in portable devices. Output Capacitor For proper slew operation, a 0.1µF capacitor or greater between VOUT and GND is recommended. The output capacitor has no specific capacitor type or ESR requirement. If desired, COUT may be increased without limit to accommodate any load transient condition without adversely affecting the device turn on slew rate time. The AAT4280 features an enable / disable function. This pin (ON/OFF) is compatible with both TTL or CMOS logic. Voltage Under normal operating conditions a parasitic diode exists between the output and input of the load switch. The input voltage should always remain greater than the output load voltage maintaining a reverse bias on the internal parasitic diode. Conditions where VOUT might exceed VIN should be avoided since this would forward bias the internal parasitic diode and allow excessive current flow into the VOUT pin and possible damage to the load switch. In applications where there is a possibility of VOUT exceeding VIN for brief periods of time during normal operation, the use of a larger value CIN capaci- 10 Thermal Considerations and High Output Current Applications The AAT4280 is designed to deliver a continuous output load current. The limiting characteristic for maximum safe operating output load current is package power dissipation. In order to obtain high operating currents, careful device layout and circuit operating conditions need to be taken into account. The following discussions will assume the load switch is mounted on a printed circuit board utilizing the minimum recommended footprint as stated in the layout considerations section. At any given ambient temperature (TA) the maximum package power dissipation can be determined by the following equation: PD(MAX) = [TJ(MAX) - TA] / Θ JA Enable Function Reverse Output to Input Conditions and Protection tor is highly recommended. A larger value of CIN with respect to COUT will effect a slower CIN decay rate during shutdown, thus preventing VOUT from exceeding VIN. In applications where there is a greater danger of VOUT exceeding VIN for extended periods of time, it is recommended to place a schottky diode from VIN to VOUT (connecting the cathode to VIN and anode to VOUT). The Schottky diode forward voltage should be less then 0.45 volts. Constants for the AAT4280 are maximum junction temperature, TJ(MAX) = 125°C, and package thermal resistance, ΘJA = 120°C/W. Worst case conditions are calculated at the maximum operating temperature where TA = 85°C. Typical conditions are calculated under normal ambient conditions where TA = 25°C. At TA = 85°C, PD(MAX) = 333mW. At TA = 25°C, PD(MAX) = 833mW. The maximum continuous output current for the AAT4280 is a function of the package power dissipation and the RDS of the MOSFET at TJ(MAX). The maximum RDS of the MOSFET at TJ(MAX) is calculated by increasing the maximum room temperature RDS by the RDS temperature coefficient. The temperature coefficient (TC) is 2800ppm/°C. Therefore, MAX RDS125°C = RDS25°C × (1 + TC × ∆T) MAX RDS125°C = 120mΩ × (1 + 0.0028 × (125°C - 25°C)) = 154mΩ 4280.2002.2.0.92 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch For maximum current, refer to the following equation: IOUT(MAX) < ( PD(MAX) / RDS) 1/2 For example, if VIN = 5V, RDS(MAX)=154mΩ and TA = 25°C, IOUT(MAX) = 2.3A. If the output load current were to exceed 2.3A or if the ambient temperature were to increase, the internal die temperature will increase, and the device will be damaged. Higher peak currents can be obtained with the AAT4280. To accomplish this, the device thermal resistance must be reduced by increasing the heat sink area or by operating the load switch in a duty cycle manner. High Peak Output Current Applications Some applications require the load switch to operate at a continuous nominal current level with short duration high current peaks. The duty cycle for both output current levels must be taken into account. To do so, first calculate the power dissipation at the nominal continuous current level, and then add in the additional power dissipation due to the short duration high current peak scaled by the duty factor. For example, a 4V system using an AAT4280 operates at a continuous 100mA load current level and has short 2A current peaks, as in a GSM application. The current peak occurs for 576µs out of a 4.61ms period. First, the current duty cycle is calculated: % Peak Duty Cycle: X/100 = 576µs/4.61ms % Peak Duty Cycle = 12.5% The load current is 100mA for 87.5% of the 4.61ms period and 2A for 12.5% of the period. Since the Electrical Characteristics do not report RDS(MAX) for 4 volt operation, it must be calculated approximately by consulting the chart of RDS(ON) vs. VIN. The RDS reported for 5 volts can be scaled by the 4280.2002.2.0.92 ratio seen in the chart to derive the RDS for a 4 volt VIN: 120mΩ × 87mΩ/80mΩ = 130mΩ . De-rated for temperature: 130mΩ x (1 + .0028 × (125°C 25°C)) = 166mΩ. The power dissipation for a 100mA load is calculated as follows: PD(MAX) = IOUT2 × R DS PD(100mA) = (100mA)2 × 166mΩ PD(100mA) = 1.66mW PD(87.5%D/C) = %DC × PD(100mA) PD(87.5%D/C) = 0.875 × 1.66mW PD(87.5%D/C) = 1.45mW The power dissipation for 100mA load at 87.5% duty cycle is 1.45mW. Now the power dissipation for the remaining 12.5% of the duty cycle at 2A is calculated: PD(MAX) = IOUT2 × R DS PD(2A) = (2A)2 × 166mΩ PD(2A) = 664mW PD(12.5%D/C) = %DC × PD(2A) PD(12.5%D/C) = 0.125 × 664mW PD(12.5%D/C) = 83mW The power dissipation for 2A load at 12.5% duty cycle is 83mW. Finally, the two power figures are summed to determine the total true power dissipation under the varied load. PD(total) = PD(100mA) + PD(2A) PD(total) = 1.45mW + 83mW PD(total) = 84.5mW The maximum power dissipation for the AAT4280 operating at an ambient temperature of 85°C is 333mW. The device in this example will have a total power dissipation of 84.5mW. This is well with in the thermal limits for safe operation of the device, in fact, at 85°C, the AAT4280 will handle a 2A pulse for up to 50% duty cycle. At lower ambient temperatures the duty cycle can be further increased. 11 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Printed Circuit Board Layout Recommendations For proper thermal management, and to take advantage of the low RDS(ON) of the AAT4280, a few circuit board layout rules should be followed: VIN and VOUT should be routed using wider than normal traces, and GND should be connected to a ground plane. To maximize package thermal dispation and power handling capacity of the AAT4280 SOT23-6/ SC70JW-8 package, the ground plane area connected to the ground pins should be made as large as possible. For best performance, CIN and COUT should be placed close to the package pins. Figure 1: Evaluation board top side silk screen layout / assembly drawing 12 Evaluation Board Layout The AAT4280 evaluation layout follows the printed circuit board layout recommendations, and can be used for good applications layout. Refer to Figures 1 through 3. Note: Board layout shown is not to scale. Figure 2: Evaluation board component side layout Figure 3: Evaluation board solder side layout 4280.2002.2.0.92 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch Ordering Information Device Option Package AAT4280-1 Part Number Marking Bulk Tape and Reel SOT23-6 N/A AAT4280IGU-1-T1 AAT4280-2 SOT23-6 N/A AAT4280IGU-2-T1 AAT4280-3 SOT23-6 N/A AAT4280IGU-3-T1 AAT4280-1 SC70JW-8 N/A AAT4280IJS-1-T1 AAT4280-2 SC70JW-8 N/A AAT4280IJS-2-T1 AAT4280-3 SC70JW-8 N/A AAT4280IJS-3-T1 Package Information SOT23-6 t e1 Dim e L2 E L f C GAUGE PLANE D A2 A A1 A2 b c D E e H L S S1 Θ Millimeters Min Max 1.00 1.30 0.00 0.10 0.70 0.90 0.35 0.50 0.10 0.25 2.70 3.10 1.40 1.80 1.90 2.60 3.00 0.37 0.45 0.55 0.85 1.05 1° 9° Inches Min Max 0.039 0.051 0.000 0.004 0.028 0.035 0.014 0.020 0.004 0.010 0.106 0.122 0.055 0.071 0.075 0.102 0.118 0.015 0.018 0.022 0.033 0.041 1° 9° A b A1 4280.2002.2.0.92 13 AAT4280 Slew Rate Controlled Load Switch SC70JW-8 e e e Dim E b D 0.048REF c A2 A E E1 L A A1 A2 D e b c Θ Θ1 Millimeters Min Max 2.10 BSC 1.75 2.00 0.23 0.40 1.10 0 0.10 0.70 1.00 2.00 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.20 0 8º 4º 10º Inches Min Max 0.083 BSC 0.069 0.079 0.009 0.016 0.043 0.004 0.028 0.039 0.079 BSC 0.020 BSC 0.006 0.012 0.004 0.008 0 8º 4º 10º A1 Θ1 L E1 Θ Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. 1250 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 310, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 Phone (408) 524-9684 Fax (408) 524-9689 14 4280.2002.2.0.92