Dual SPDT Switch ADG436 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 44 V supply maximum ratings VSS to VDD analog signal range Low on resistance (12 Ω typ) Low ∆RON (3 Ω max) Low RON match (2.5 Ω max) Low power dissipation Fast switching times tON < 175 ns tOFF < 145 ns Low leakage currents (5 nA max) Low charge injection (10 pC) Break-before-make switching action ADG436 S1A S2A D2 S1B S2B IN1 IN2 00030-001 D1 Figure 1. APPLICATIONS Audio and video switching Battery-powered systems Test equipment Communications systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS The ADG436 is a monolithic CMOS device comprising two independently selectable SPDT switches. It is designed on an LC2MOS process, which provides low power dissipation yet gives high switching speed and low on resistance. 1. Extended signal range. The ADG436 is fabricated on an enhanced LC2MOS process, giving an increased signal range that extends to the supply rails. 2. Low power dissipation. 3. Low RON. 4. Single-supply operation. For applications where the analog signal is unipolar, the ADG436 can be operated from a single rail power supply. The on resistance profile is very flat over the full analog input range, ensuring good linearity and low distortion when switching audio signals. High switching speed also makes the part suitable for video signal switching. CMOS construction ensures ultralow power dissipation, making the part ideally suited for portable and battery-powered instruments. Each switch conducts equally well in both directions when on and has an input signal range which extends to the power supplies. In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. All switches exhibit break-before-make switching action for use in multiplexer applications. Inherent in the design is low charge injection for minimum transients when switching the digital inputs. Rev. B Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG436 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................8 Dual Supply ................................................................................... 3 Test Circuits..................................................................................... 10 Single Supply ................................................................................. 4 Applications Information .............................................................. 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ADG436 Supply Voltages .......................................................... 11 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Power-Supply Sequencing......................................................... 11 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12 Terminology ...................................................................................... 7 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12 REVISION HISTORY 3/05—Rev. A to Rev. B Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to Specifications Tables .................................................... 3 Changes to Figure 11........................................................................ 8 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 12 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12 11/98—Rev. 0 to Rev. A 1/96—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. B | Page 2 of 12 ADG436 SPECIFICATIONS DUAL SUPPLY1 VDD = +15 V, VSS = −15 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range RON +25°C −40°C to +85°C Unit VSS to VDD V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max 12 25 ∆RON 1 3 RONMatch 1 2.5 LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) ±0.005 ±0.25 ±0.05 ±0.4 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 tON ±5 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max 2.4 0.8 ±0.005 ±0.5 V min V max µA typ µA max ±5 70 tOFF 60 Break-Before-Make Delay, tOPEN 10 ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns min Charge Injection 10 pC typ OFF Isolation 72 dB typ Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk 90 dB typ 13 49 pF typ pF typ 125 120 CS (OFF) CD, CS (ON) POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 0.05 0.35 ISS 0.01 1 VDD/VSS 1 2 5 ±3/±20 Temperature range is as follows: B version, −40°C to +85°C. Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. Rev. B | Page 3 of 12 mA typ mA max µA typ µA max V min/V max Test Conditions/ Comments VD = ±10 V, IS = −1 mA VD = −5 V, 5 V, IS = −10 mA VD = ±10 V, IS = −10 mA VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V VD = ±15.5 V, VS = ±15.5 V Figure 13 VS = VD = ±15.5 V Figure 14 VIN = 0 V or VDD RL = 300 Ω , CL = 35 pF; VS =±10 V; Figure 15 RL = 300 Ω , CL = 35 pF; VS = ±10 V; Figure 15 RL = 300 Ω , CL = 35 pF; VS = +5 V; Figure 16 VD = 0 V, RD = 0 Ω, CL = 10 nF; Figure 17 RL = 75 Ω , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; VS = 2.3 V rms, Figure 18 RL = 75 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; VS = 2.3 V rms, Figure 19 Digital inputs = 0 V or 5 V |VDD| = |VSS| ADG436 SINGLE SUPPLY1 VDD = 12 V, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range RON RONMatch LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage IS (OFF) Channel ON Leakage ID, IS (ON) +25°C Unit 0 to VDD V Ω typ Ω max Ω max 20 40 2.5 ±0.005 ±0.25 ±0.05 ±4 DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 tON −40°C to +85°C ±5 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max 2.4 0.8 ±0.005 ±0.5 V min V max µA typ µA max ±5 100 tOFF 90 Break-Before-Make Delay, tOPEN 10 ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ Charge Injection OFF Isolation 10 72 pC typ dB typ Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk 90 dB typ 22 46 pF typ pF typ 0.05 mA typ mA max V min/V max 200 180 CS (OFF) CD, CS (ON) POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD VDD 1 2 0.35 +3/+30 Temperature range is as follows: B version, −40°C to +85°C. Guaranteed by design; not subject to production test. Rev. B | Page 4 of 12 Test Conditions/ Comments VD = 1 V, 10 V, IS = −1 mA VDD = 13.2 V VD = 12.2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/12.2 V Figure 13 VS = VD = 12.2 V/1 V Figure 14 VIN = 0 V or VDD RL = 300 Ω , CL = 35 pF; VS = 8 V; Figure 15 RL = 300 Ω , CL = 35 pF; VS = 8 V; Figure 15 RL = 300 Ω , CL = 35 pF; VS = 5 V; Figure 16 VD = 6 V, RD = 0 Ω , CL = 10 nF; Figure 17 RL = 75 Ω , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; VS = 1.15 V rms; Figure 18 RL = 75 Ω , CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; VS = 1.15 V rms, Figure 19 VDD = 13.5 V Digital inputs = 0 V or 5 V ADG436 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter VDD to VSS VDD to GND VSS to GND Analog, Digital Inputs1 Continuous Current, S or D Peak Current, S or D (pulsed at 1 ms, 10% Duty Cycle max) Rating +44 V −0.3 V to +30 V +0.3 V to −30 V VSS − 2 V to VDD + 2V or 20 mA, whichever occurs first 20 mA 40 mA Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. Table 4. Truth Table Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature θJA, Thermal Impedance PDIP Package SOIC Package Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) Lead Temperature, Soldering Vapor Phase (60 sec) Infrared (15 sec) 1 Logic 0 1 −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +125°C 150°C Switch A Off On 117°C/W 77°C/W 260°C 215°C 220°C Overvoltages at IN, S, or D are clamped by internal diodes. Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given. ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. B | Page 5 of 12 Switch B On Off ADG436 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS IN1 1 16 NC S1A 2 15 NC D1 3 14 NC ADG436 VDD TOP VIEW VSS 5 (Not to Scale) 12 S2B 13 GND 6 11 D2 NC 7 10 S2A NC 8 9 IN2 NC = NO CONNECT 00030-002 S1B 4 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1, 9 2, 4, 10, 12 3, 11 5 Mnemonic IN1, IN2 S1A, S1B, S2A, S2B 6 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 13 GND NC VDD VSS Descriptions Logic Control Input. Source Terminal. Can be an input or output. Drain Terminal. C be an input or output. Most Negative Power Supply Potential in Dual Supplies. In single-supply applications, it can be connected to ground. Ground (0 V) Reference. No Connect. Most Positive Power Supply Potential. Rev. B | Page 6 of 12 ADG436 TERMINOLOGY Table 6. Mnemonic RON ∆RON RONMatch IS (OFF) ID, IS (ON) VD (VS) CS (OFF) CD, CS (ON) tON tOFF tOPEN VINL VINH IINL (IINH) Crosstalk Off Isolation Charge Injection IDD ISS Descriptions Ohmic resistance between D and S. RON variation due to a change in the analog input voltage with a constant load current. Difference between the RON of any two channels. Source leakage current with the switch off. Channel leakage current with the switch on. Analog voltage on terminals D, S. OFF switch source capacitance. ON switch capacitance. Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching on. Delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching off. Break-before-make delay when switches are configured as a multiplexer. Maximum input voltage for Logic 0. Minimum input voltage for Logic 1. Input current of the digital input. A measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance. A measure of unwanted signal coupling through an OFF switch. A measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital input to the analog output during switching. Positive supply current. Negative supply current. Rev. B | Page 7 of 12 ADG436 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 26 20 VDD = 16.5V VSS = 0V TA = 25°C VDD = +5V VSS = –5V 22 18 RON (Ω) 16 RON (Ω) 18 14 +85°C 14 VDD = +10V VSS = –10V +25°C 12 6 –15 –10 00030-003 VDD = +15V VSS = –15V –5 0 VD, VS (V) 5 10 –40°C 10 15 0 3 6 9 12 15 VD, VS (V) Figure 3. RON as a Function of VD (VS): Dual Supply Figure 6. RON as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures: Single Supply 50 0.01 VDD = +16.5V VSS = –16.5V TA = 25°C 45 VDD = 5V VSS = 0V 0 ID (ON) (nA) 35 30 25 VDD = 10V VSS = 0V 20 –0.02 15 00030-004 VDD = 15V VSS = 0V 10 0 3 –0.01 6 9 12 –0.03 –15 15 00030-007 40 RON (Ω) 00030-006 10 –10 –5 VD, VS (V) Figure 4. RON as a Function of VD (VS): Single Power Supply 0 VD, VS (V) 5 10 15 Figure 7. ID (ON) Leakage Current as a Function of VD (VS): Dual Supply 0.01 16 VDD = +16.5V VSS = –16.5V VDD = +16.5V VSS = –16.5V TA = 25°C 14 IS (OFF) (nA) 0 RON (Ω) 12 +85°C 10 –0.01 +25°C –0.02 6 –15 –10 –5 0 VD, VS (V) 00030-005 –40°C 5 10 –0.03 –15 15 Figure 5. RON as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures: Dual Supply 00030-008 8 –10 –5 0 VD, VS (V) 5 10 Figure 8. IS (OFF) Leakage Current as a Function of VD (VS): Dual Supply Rev. B | Page 8 of 12 15 ADG436 0.01 3.5 VDD = +16.5V VSS = –16.5V TA = 25°C 3.0 2.5 IDD (mA) –0.01 2.0 1.5 1.0 –0.02 00030-009 –0.03 –15 0.5 –10 –5 0 VD, VS (V) 5 10 0 0 15 160 VD = +2V VS = –2V 140 120 100 00030-010 80 60 5 10 VD, VS (V) 15 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) 900 Figure 11. IDD as a Function of Switching Frequency: Dual Supply Figure 9. IS (ON) Leakage Current as a Function of VD (VS): Dual Supply 0 00030-011 IS (ON) (nA) 0 SWITCHING TIME (ns) VDD = +16.5V VSS = –16.5V TA = 25°C 20 Figure 10. Switching Time as a Function of VD (VS): Dual Supply Rev. B | Page 9 of 12 1000 ADG436 TEST CIRCUITS IDS V1 D S A VD Figure 12. On Resistance A NC = NO CONNECT Figure 13. Off Leakage Figure 14. On Leakage VDD 0.1µF +3V VDD –10V ID (ON) D VD 00030-013 RON = V1/IDS S NC VS 00030-012 VD D 50% VIN SB D VS 50% 0V VOUT SA +10V RL 300Ω IN CL 35pF +10V tOFF VS 0V VSS GND tON 50% 50% 00030-015 –10V 0.1µF VSS Figure 15. Switching Times VDD 0.1µF 3V VDD VS SB VIN D VOUT SA RL 300Ω IN CL 35pF 0V VS 50% VOUT 50% VSS GND 00030-016 tOPEN 0.1µF VSS Figure 16. Break-Before-Make Delay, topen VDD VDD 3V VD D SA IN VSS GND VIN VOUT 0V CL 10nF VOUT QINJ = CL × ∆VOUT 0V ∆VOUT 00030-017 RD VSS Figure 17. Charge Injection 0.1µF VDD VDD 0.1µF VDD 75Ω S VDD RL 75Ω D VIN VIN2 VIN1 VS VOUT S D VOUT NC 0.1µF VSS VSS GND CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK 20 × LOG |VS/VOUT| 00030-018 VS VSS GND Figure 18. Off Isolation 0.1µF VSS Figure 19. Channel-to Channel Crosstalk Rev. B | Page 10 of 12 RL 75Ω 00030-019 S D 00030-014 IS (OFF) S ADG436 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION POWER-SUPPLY SEQUENCING ADG436 SUPPLY VOLTAGES When using CMOS devices, care must be taken to ensure correct power-supply sequencing. Incorrect power-supply sequencing can result in the device being subjected to stresses beyond those listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Always sequence VDD on first followed by VSS and the logic signals. An external signal can then be safely presented to the source or drain of the switch. The ADG436 can operate from a dual or single supply. VSS should be connected to GND when operating with a single supply. When using a dual supply, the ADG436 can also operate with unbalanced supplies, for example VDD = 20 V and VSS = −5 V. The only restrictions are that VDD to GND must not exceed 30 V, VSS to GND must not drop below −30 V, and VDD to VSS must not exceed +44 V. It is important to remember that the ADG436 supply voltage directly affects the input signal range, the switch on resistance and the switching times of the part. The effects of the power supplies on these characteristics can be clearly seen from the Typical Performance Characteristics curves. Rev. B | Page 11 of 12 ADG436 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.800 (20.32) 0.790 (20.07) 0.780 (19.81) 16 9 1 8 0.280 (7.11) 0.250 (6.35) 0.240 (6.10) 0.325 (8.26) 0.310 (7.87) 0.300 (7.62) PIN 1 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.060 (1.52) MAX 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.195 (4.95) 0.130 (3.30) 0.115 (2.92) 0.015 (0.38) MIN 0.150 (3.81) 0.130 (3.30) 0.115 (2.92) 0.015 (0.38) GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0.022 (0.56) 0.018 (0.46) 0.014 (0.36) 0.005 (0.13) MIN 10.00 (0.3937) 9.80 (0.3858) 4.00 (0.1575) 3.80 (0.1496) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.008 (0.20) 0.430 (10.92) MAX 0.070 (1.78) 0.060 (1.52) 0.045 (1.14) 16 9 1 8 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 1.75 (0.0689) 1.35 (0.0531) 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001-AB CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS. 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2283) 0.50 (0.0197) × 45° 0.25 (0.0098) 8° 0.51 (0.0201) SEATING 0.25 (0.0098) 0° 1.27 (0.0500) 0.31 (0.0122) PLANE 0.40 (0.0157) 0.17 (0.0067) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AC CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN Figure 21. 16-Lead Narrow Body Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] (R-16) Dimensions are shown in millimeters and (inches) Figure 20. 16-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] (N-16) Dimensions are shown in inches and (millimeters) ORDERING GUIDE Model ADG436BN ADG436BNZ1 ADG436BR ADG436BR-REEL ADG436BRZ ADG436BRZ-REEL 1 1 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 16-Lead PDIP 16-Lead PDIP 16-Lead 0.15" Narrow Body SOIC 16-Lead 0.15" Narrow Body SOIC 16-Lead 0.15" Narrow Body SOIC 16-Lead 0.15" Narrow Body SOIC Z = Pb-free part. © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C00030–0–3/05(B) Rev. B | Page 12 of 12 Package Option N-16 N-16 R-16 R-16 R-16 R-16