CMOS 1.8 V to 5.5 V, 2.5 Ω 2:1 Mux/SPDT Switch in SOT-23 ADG719 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 1.8 V to 5.5 V single supply 4 Ω (max) on resistance 0.75 Ω (typ) on resistance flatness −3 dB bandwidth > 200 MHz Rail-to-rail operation 6-Lead SOT-23 package and 8-Lead MSOP package Fast switching times: tON = 12 ns tOFF = 6 ns Typical power consumption: (< 0.01 μW) TTL/CMOS compatible ADG719 S2 D S1 NOTES 1. SWITCHES SHOWN FOR A LOGIC 1 INPUT. 08708-001 IN Figure 1. APPLICATIONS Battery-powered systems Communication systems Sample-and-hold systems Audio signal routing Video switching Mechanical reed relay replacement GENERAL DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS The ADG719 is a monolithic CMOS SPDT switch. This switch is designed on a submicron process that provides low power dissipation yet gives high switching speed, low on resistance, and low leakage currents. 1. 1.8 V to 5.5 V Single-Supply Operation. The ADG719 offers high performance, including low on resistance and fast switching times, and is fully specified and guaranteed with 3 V and 5 V supply rails. The ADG719 can operate from a single-supply range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V, making it ideal for use in battery-powered instruments and with the new generation of DACs and ADCs from Analog Devices, Inc. 2. Very Low RON (4 Ω Max at 5 V and 10 Ω Max at 3 V). At 1.8 V operation, RON is typically 40 Ω over the temperature range. 3. Automotive Temperature Range: −40°C to +125°C. 4. On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) (0.75 Ω typ). 5. −3 dB Bandwidth > 200 MHz. 6. Low Power Dissipation. CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation. 7. Fast tON/tOFF. 8. Tiny, 6-lead SOT-23 and 8-lead MSOP packages. Each switch of the ADG719 conducts equally well in both directions when on. The ADG719 exhibits break-before-make switching action. Because of the advanced submicron process, −3 dB bandwidths of greater than 200 MHz can be achieved. The ADG719 is available in a 6-lead SOT-23 package and an 8-lead MSOP package. Rev. D Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2002–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG719 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Test Circuits ........................................................................................9 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Terminology .................................................................................... 11 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 12 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 ADG719 Supply Voltages .......................................................... 12 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 On Response vs. Frequency ...................................................... 12 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Off Isolation ................................................................................ 12 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 REVISION HISTORY 3/10—Rev. C to Rev. D Removed B Version Text............................................... Throughout Changes to Figure 1 .......................................................................... 1 Deleted Endnote 1 (Table 1)............................................................ 3 Deleted Endnote 1 (Table 2)............................................................ 4 Changes to Figure 2 .......................................................................... 6 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 14 12/09—Rev. B to Rev. C Updated Format .................................................................. Universal Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 5 Added Table 4.................................................................................... 6 Changes to Terminology Section.................................................. 11 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 13 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 14 7/02—Rev. A to Rev. B. Changes to Product Name ............................................................... 1 Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1 Additions to Product Highlights .................................................... 1 Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 2 Edits to Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................. 4 Changes to Terminology.................................................................. 4 Edits to Ordering Guide .................................................................. 4 Added New TPCs 4 and 5 ............................................................... 5 Replaced TPC 10............................................................................... 6 Test Circuits 6, 7, and 8 Replaced ................................................... 7 Updated RM-8 and RT-6 Package Outlines ................................. 9 Rev. D | Page 2 of 16 ADG719 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V. Table 1. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) +25°C 2.5 4 On Resistance Match Between Channels (ΔRON) On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) LEAKAGE CURRENTS IS (Off ) Source Off Leakage Channel On Leakage ID, IS (On) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1 tON −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C Unit 0 V to VDD V 5 7 Ω typ Ω max 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.75 ±0.01 ±0.25 ±0.01 ±0.25 VS = 0 V to VDD, IS = −10 mA VDD = 5.5 V VS = 4.5 V/1 V, VD = 1 V/4.5 V; See Figure 15 VS = VD = 1 V or VS = VD = 4.5 V; See Figure 16 1 ±0.35 5 2.4 0.8 V min V max μA typ μA max VIN = VINL or VINH ±0.1 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 3 V; See Figure 17 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 3 V; See Figure 17 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF, VS1 = VS2 = 3 V; See Figure 18 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 10 MHz RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; See Figure 19 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 10 MHz RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; See Figure 20 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; See Figure 21 0.005 tOFF 3 Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD 8 7 Off Isolation −67 −87 Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk −62 −82 dB typ dB typ 200 7 27 MHz typ pF typ pF typ 6 1 IDD VS = 0 V to VDD, IS = −10 mA ±0.35 ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns min dB typ dB typ Bandwidth −3 dB CS (Off ) CD, CS (On) POWER REQUIREMENTS VS = 0 V to VDD, IS = −10 mA; See Figure 14 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max 12 VDD = 5.5 V Digital inputs = 0 V or 5.5 V 0.001 1.0 1 Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Test Conditions/Comments Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Rev. D | Page 3 of 16 μA typ μA max ADG719 VDD = 3 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V. Table 2. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) +25°C −40°C to +85°C 6 7 10 On Resistance Match Between Channels (ΔRON) On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source Off Leakage IS (Off ) Channel On Leakage ID, IS (On) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current IINL or IINH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1 tON ±0.01 ±0.25 ±0.01 ±0.25 −40°C to +125°C 0 V to VDD Unit V Test Conditions/Comments 12 Ω typ Ω max VS = 0 V to VDD, IS = −10 mA; See Figure 14 Ω typ Ω max Ω typ VS = 0 V to VDD, IS = −10 mA 0.1 0.4 2.5 0.4 ±0.35 1 ±0.35 5 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max 2.0 0.8 V min V max μA typ μA max VIN = VINL or VINH ±0.1 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 2 V; See Figure 17 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 2 V; See Figure 17 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS1 = VS2 = 2 V; See Figure 18 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 10 MHz RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; See Figure 19 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 10 MHz RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; See Figure 20 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; See Figure 21 0.005 10 Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD 8 Off Isolation −67 −87 ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns min dB typ dB typ Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk −62 −82 dB typ dB typ Bandwidth −3 dB CS (Off ) CD, CS (On) 200 7 27 MHz typ pF typ pF typ 15 tOFF 4 8 1 POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 1 VS = 0 V to VDD, IS = −10 mA VDD = 3.3 V VS = 3 V/1 V, VD = 1 V/3 V; See Figure 15 VS = VD = 1 V or VS = VD = 3 V; See Figure 16 VDD = 3.3 V Digital inputs = 0 V or 3.3 V 0.001 1.0 μA typ μA max Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Rev. D | Page 4 of 16 ADG719 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter VDD to GND Analog, Digital Inputs1 Peak Current, S or D Continuous Current, S or D Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature MSOP Package, Power Dissipation θJA Thermal Impedance θJC Thermal Impedance SOT-23 Package, Power Dissipation θJA Thermal Impedance θJC Thermal Impedance Lead Soldering Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) IR Reflow, Peak Temperature (<20 sec) Soldering (Pb-Free) Reflow, Peak Temperature Time at Peak Temperature ESD 1 Rating −0.3 V to +7 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first 100 mA (Pulsed at 1 ms, 10% duty cycle max) 30 mA −40°C to +125°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C 315 mW 206°C/W 44°C/W 282 mW 229.6°C/W 91.99°C/W Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one maximum rating may be applied at any one time. ESD CAUTION 300°C 220°C 260(+0/−5)°C 20 sec to 40 sec 1 kV Overvoltages at IN, S, or D will be clamped by internal diodes. Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given Rev. D | Page 5 of 16 ADG719 IN 1 6 D 1 S1 2 GND 3 VDD 4 S2 ADG719 5 D TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) GND 3 4 S1 08708-002 VDD 2 ADG719 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) Description Drain Terminal. Can be used as an input or output. Source Terminal. Can be used as an input or output. Ground (0 V) Reference Pin. Most Positive Power Supply Pin. Not Internally Connected. Digital Switch Control Pin. Not Internally Connected. Source Terminal. Can be used as an input or output. Table 5. Truth Table ADG719 IN 0 1 NC 6 IN 5 NC Figure 3. 8-Lead MSOP Table 4. Pin description Mnemonic D S1 GND VDD NC IN NC S2 S2 7 NC = NO CONNECT Figure 2. 6-Lead SOT-23 Pin Number MSOP SOT-23 1 5 2 4 3 3 4 2 5 – 6 1 7 – 8 6 8 Switch S1 ON OFF Switch S2 OFF ON Rev. D | Page 6 of 16 08708-003 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS ADG719 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.15 6.0 5.5 VDD = 2.7V VDD = 5V VD = 4.5V/1V VS = 1V/4.5V TA = 25°C 5.0 0.10 RON (Ω) 4.0 VDD = 4.5V VDD = 3.0V 3.5 CURRENT (nA) 4.5 3.0 2.5 VDD = 5.0V 2.0 ID, IS (ON) 0.05 1.5 0 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 DRAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 08708-004 0 –0.05 0 Figure 4. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), Single Supplies 20 30 40 50 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 70 80 90 Figure 7. Leakage Currents vs. Temperature 0.15 6.0 VDD = 3V VD = 3V/1V VS = 1V/3V VDD = 3V 5.5 5.0 +85°C 4.5 0.10 +25°C CURRENT (nA) 4.0 –40°C RON (Ω) 10 08708-007 IS (OFF) 0 3.5 3.0 2.5 0.05 ID, IS (ON) 2.0 1.5 0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 DRAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 3.0 –0.05 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 70 80 90 08708-008 IS (OFF) 08708-005 0 Figure 8. Leakage Currents vs. Temperature Figure 5. On Resistance vs. VD (VS) for Different Temperatures, VDD = 3 V 10m 6.0 VDD = 5V VDD = 3V 5.5 1m 5.0 4.5 100µ 3.5 ISUPPLY (A) RON (Ω) 4.0 +85°C 3.0 +25°C 2.5 –40°C 2.0 10µ 1µ 100n 1.5 1.0 10n 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 DRAIN OR SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 4.5 5.0 1n 08708-006 0 Figure 6. On Resistance vs. VD (VS) for Different Temperatures, VDD = 5 V Rev. D | Page 7 of 16 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M Figure 9. Supply Current vs. Input Switching Frequency 100M 08708-009 0.5 ADG719 –30 0 VDD = 5V, 3V VDD = 5V –40 –60 ON RESPONSE (dB) OFF ISOLATION (dB) –50 –70 –80 –90 –100 –2 –4 –110 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M –6 10k 08708-010 –130 10k Figure 10. Off Isolation vs. Frequency 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 08708-012 –120 100M Figure 12. On Response vs. Frequency –30 12 VDD = 5V, 3V –40 10 –50 8 6 QINJ (pC) –70 –80 –90 VDD = 5V 4 2 –100 0 VDD = 5V –110 –130 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 100M –4 0 1 2 3 4 VS (V) Figure 13. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage Figure 11. Crosstalk vs. Frequency Rev. D | Page 8 of 16 5 08708-013 –2 –120 08708-011 CROSSTALK (dB) –60 ADG719 TEST CIRCUITS ID (OFF) S A D ID (ON) S A VS VD V1 A VS VD D 08708-014 RON = V1/IDS Figure 16. On Leakage Figure 15. Off Leakage Figure 14. On Resistance 0.1µF VDD VIN 50% 50% VDD D RL 300Ω GND VOUT 90% 90% VOUT CL 35pF tON tOFF 08708-017 S IN VS Figure 17. Switching Times 0.1µF S1 VS1 VDD VIN VDD D S2 VS2 VIN D2 RL2 300Ω IN 50% 0V CL2 35pF VOUT 50% VOUT 50% 0V tD GND Figure 18. Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD Rev. D | Page 9 of 16 50% tD 08708-018 S VS D 08708-016 IS (OFF) 08708-015 IDS ADG719 VDD 0.1µF NETWORK ANALYZER VDD S 50Ω IN VS 50Ω D VIN RL VOUT GND OFF ISOLATION = 20 LOG VOUT VS 08708-019 50Ω Figure 19. Off Isolation VDD 0.1µF NETWORK ANALYZER VOUT VDD S1 RL 50Ω D S2 50Ω R 50Ω IN VS CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL VOUT CROSSTALK = 20 LOG VS 08708-020 GND Figure 20. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk VDD 0.1µF NETWORK ANALYZER VDD S 50Ω IN VS D GND INSERTION LOSS= 20 LOG RL 50Ω VOUT VOUT WITH SWITCH VOUT WITHOUT SWITCH Figure 21. Bandwidth Rev. D | Page 10 of 16 08708-021 VIN ADG719 TERMINOLOGY tOFF Delay between Applying the Digital Control Input and the Output Switching Off. RON Ohmic Resistance between D and S. ΔRON On Resistance Match between Any Two Channels that is, RON max − RON min. RFLAT(ON) Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on resistance, as measured over the specified analog signal range. IS (Off) Source Leakage Current with the Switch Off. ID, IS (On) Channel Leakage Current with the Switch On. VD (VS) Analog Voltage on Terminals D and S. CS (Off) Off Switch Source Capacitance. CD, CS (On) On Switch Capacitance. tD Off Time or On Time Measured between the 90% Points of Both Switches, when Switching From One Address State to Another. Crosstalk A Measure of Unwanted Signal That Is Coupled through from One Channel to Another as a Result of Parasitic Capacitance. Off Isolation A Measure of Unwanted Signal Coupling through an Off Switch. Bandwidth The Frequency at Which the Output is Attenuated by −3 dBs. On Response The Frequency Response of the On Switch. Insertion Loss Loss due to On Resistance of Switch. tON Delay between Applying the Digital Control Input and the Output Switching On. Rev. D | Page 11 of 16 ADG719 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The ADG719 belongs to Analog Devices’ new family of CMOS switches. This series of general-purpose switches has improved switching times, lower on resistance, higher bandwidths, low power consumption, and low leakage currents. ADG719 SUPPLY VOLTAGES Functionality of the ADG719 extends from 1.8 V to 5.5 V single supply, which makes it ideal for battery-powered instruments where power efficiency and performance are important design parameters. It is important to note that the supply voltage effects the input signal range, the on resistance, and the switching times of the part. By taking a look at the Typical Performance Characteristics and the Specifications, the effects of the power supplies can be clearly seen. For VDD = 1.8 V operation, RON is typically 40 Ω over the temperature range. switch on resistance is small, this zero usually occurs at high frequencies. The bandwidth is a function of the switch output capacitance combined with CDS and the load capacitance. The frequency pole corresponding to these capacitances appears in the denominator of A(s). The dominant effect of the output capacitance, CD, causes the pole breakpoint frequency to occur first. Therefore, in order to maximize bandwidth, a switch must have a low input and output capacitance and low on resistance. The On Response vs. Frequency plot for the ADG719 can be seen in Figure 12. OFF ISOLATION Off isolation is a measure of the input signal coupled through an off switch to the switch output. The capacitance, CDS, couples the input signal to the output load when the switch is off, as shown in Figure 23. CDS ON RESPONSE VS. FREQUENCY CDS D VIN CD CLOAD RLOAD 08708-022 VOUT RON Figure 22. Switch Represented by Equivalent Parasitic Components The transfer function that describes the equivalent diagram of the switch (Figure 22) is of the form A(s) shown below: ⎡ s(RON C DS ) + 1 ⎤ A(s) = RT ⎢ ⎥ ⎣⎢ s(RT R ON C T ) + 1 ⎦⎥ VIN CD CLOAD RLOAD 08708-023 VOUT Figure 22 illustrates the parasitic components that affect the ac performance of CMOS switches (the switch is shown surrounded by a box). Additional external capacitances will further degrade some performance. These capacitances affect feedthrough, crosstalk, and system bandwidth. S D S Figure 23. Off Isolation Is Affected by External Load Resistance and Capacitance The larger the value of CDS, the larger the values of feedthrough that will be produced. Figure 10 illustrates the drop in off isolation as a function of frequency. From dc to roughly 200 kHz, the switch shows better than −95 dB isolation. Up to frequencies of 10 MHz, the off isolation remains better than −67 dB. As the frequency increases, more and more of the input signal is coupled through to the output. Off isolation can be maximized by choosing a switch with the smallest CDS possible. The values of load resistance and capacitance also affect off isolation, since they contribute to the coefficients of the poles and zeros in the transfer function of the switch when open. ⎤ ⎡ s(R LOAD C DS ) A(s) = ⎢ ⎥ s R C C C ( ) ( + + ) + 1 D LOAD DS ⎦⎥ ⎣⎢ LOAD where: RT = RLOAD/(RLOAD + RON) CT = CLOAD + CD + CDS The signal transfer characteristic is dependent on the switch channel capacitance, CDS. This capacitance creates a frequency zero in the numerator of the transfer function A(s). Because the Rev. D | Page 12 of 16 ADG719 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 3.20 3.00 2.80 8 3.20 3.00 2.80 5.15 4.90 4.65 5 1 4 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER 0.65 BSC 0.95 0.85 0.75 15° MAX 1.10 MAX 0.80 0.55 0.40 0.23 0.09 6° 0° 0.40 0.25 100709-B 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA Figure 24. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters 3.00 2.90 2.80 1.70 1.60 1.50 6 5 4 1 2 3 3.00 2.80 2.60 PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.95 BSC 1.90 BSC 1.45 MAX 0.95 MIN 0.15 MAX 0.05 MIN 0.50 MAX 0.30 MIN 0.20 MAX 0.08 MIN SEATING PLANE 10° 4° 0° 0.60 BSC COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AB Figure 25. 6-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23] (RJ-6) Dimensions shown in millimeters Rev. D | Page 13 of 16 0.55 0.45 0.35 121608-A 1.30 1.15 0.90 ADG719 ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 ADG719BRM ADG719BRM-REEL ADG719BRM-REEL7 ADG719BRMZ ADG719BRMZ-REEL ADG719BRMZ-REEL7 ADG719BRT-REEL ADG719BRT-REEL7 ADG719BRT -500RL7 ADG719BRTZ -500RL7 ADG719BRTZ-R2 ADG719BRTZ-REEL ADG719BRTZ-REEL7 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Description 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 6-Lead SOT-23 6-Lead SOT-23 6-Lead SOT-23 6-Lead SOT-23 6-Lead SOT-23 6-Lead SOT-23 6-Lead SOT-23 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. D | Page 14 of 16 Package Option RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RJ-6 RJ-6 RJ-6 RJ-6 RJ-6 RJ-6 RJ-6 Branding S5B S5B S5B S5B# S5B# S5B# S5B S5B S5B S5B# S5B# S5B# S5B# ADG719 NOTES Rev. D | Page 15 of 16 ADG719 NOTES ©2002–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08708-0-3/10(D) Rev. D | Page 16 of 16