RENESAS HD74LV2G123AUSE

HD74LV2G123A
Retriggerable Monostable Multivibrator
REJ03D0098–0300Z
(Previous ADE-205-352B (Z))
Rev.3.00
Sep.30.2003
Description
The HD74LV2G123A features output pulse duration control by three methods. In the first method, the A
input is low and the B input goes high. In the second method, the B input is high and the A input goes low.
In the third method, the A input is low, the B input is high, and the clear (CLR) input goes high. The basic
pulse duration is programmed by selecting external resistance and capacitance values. The external timing
capacitor must be connected between Cext and Rext/Cext (positive) and an external resistor connected
between Rext/Cext and VCC. To obtain variable pulse durations, connect an external variable resistance
between Rext/Cext and VCC. Once triggered, the basic pulse duration can be extended by retriggering the
gated low-level active (A) or high-level active (B) input. Pulse duration can be reduced by taking CLR
low. The output pulse equation is simply : tWQ = Cext • Rext.
Low voltage and high-speed operation is suitable for the battery powered products (e.g., notebook
computers), and the low power consumption extends the battery life.
Features
• The basic gate function is lined up as Renesas uni logic series.
• Supplied on emboss taping for high-speed automatic mounting.
• Electrical characteristics equivalent to the HD74LV123A
Supply voltage range : 1.65 to 5.5 V
Operating temperature range : –40 to +85°C
• All inputs VIH (Max.) = 5.5 V (@VCC = 0 V to 5.5 V)
All outputs VO (Max.) = 5.5 V (@VCC = 0 V)
• Output current ±6 mA (@VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V), ±12 mA (@VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V)
• All the logical input has hysteresis voltage for the slow transition.
• Ordering Information
Part Name
Package Type
HD74LV2G123AUSE SSOP-8 pin
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 1 of 18
Package Code
Package
Abbreviation
Taping Abbreviation
(Quantity)
TTP-8DBV
US
E (3,000 pcs/reel)
HD74LV2G123A
Outline and Article Indication
• HD74LV2G123A
Index band
Lot No.
Y M W
L 2 3
Y : Year code
(the last digit of year)
M : Month code
W : Week code
SSOP–8
Marking
Function Table
Inputs
Output Q
CLR
A
B
L
X
X
L
H
H
X
L
H
X
L
L
H
L
↑
H
↓
H
↑
L
H
H : High level
L : Low level
X : Immaterial
↑ : Low to high transition
↓ : High to low transition
: High level pulse
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 2 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Pin Arrangement
A
1
8
VCC
B
2
7
Rext / Cext
CLR
3
6
Cext
GND
4
5
Q
(Top view)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Supply voltage range
VCC
–0.5 to 7.0
V
Input voltage range *1
VI
–0.5 to 7.0
V
VO
–0.5 to VCC + 0.5
V
Output voltage range
*1, 2
–0.5 to 7.0
Test Conditions
Output : H or L
VCC : OFF
Input clamp current
IIK
–20
mA
VI < 0
Output clamp current
IOK
±50
mA
VO < 0 or VO > VCC
Continuous output current
IO
±25
mA
VO = 0 to VCC
Continuous current through
VCC or GND
ICC or IGND
±50
mA
Maximum power dissipation
*3
at Ta = 25°C (in still air)
PT
200
mW
Storage temperature
Tstg
–65 to 150
°C
Notes:
The absolute maximum ratings are values, which must not individually be exceeded, and
furthermore no two of which may be realized at the same time.
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current
ratings are observed.
2. This value is limited to 5.5 V maximum.
3. The maximum package power dissipation was calculated using a junction temperature of 150°C.
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 3 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Recommended Operating Conditions
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply voltage range
VCC
1.65
—
5.5
V
Input voltage range
VI
0
—
5.5
V
Output voltage range
VO
0
—
VCC
V
Output current
IOH
—
—
–1
mA
—
—
–2
VCC = 2.3 to 2.7 V
—
—
–6
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V
—
—
–12
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V
—
—
1
VCC = 1.65 to 1.95 V
—
—
2
VCC = 2.3 to 2.7 V
—
—
6
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V
—
—
12
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V
0
—
300
0
—
200
VCC = 2.3 to 2.7 V
IOL
Input transition rise or fall rate ∆t / ∆v
External timing resistance
Rext
ns / V
VCC = 1.65 to 1.95 V
0
—
100
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V
—
20
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V
5
—
—
1
—
—
kΩ
—
Unlimited —
F
Supply transition rise rate
∆t / ∆VCC
1
—
—
ms / V
–40
—
85
°C
Note: Unused or floating inputs must be held high or low.
VCC = 1.65 to 1.95 V
VCC ≥ 2.3 V
Cext
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 4 of 18
VCC = 1.65 to 1.95 V
0
External capacitance
Operating free-air temperature Ta
Conditions
HD74LV2G123A
Logic Diagram
Cext
Rext/
Cext
A
B
Q
CLR
CLR
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 5 of 18
Q
HD74LV2G123A
Electrical Characteristic
• Ta = –40 to 85°C
Item
Symbol VCC (V) *
Input voltage
VIH
VIL
Hysteresis voltage
Output voltage
VH
VOH
VOL
Min
Typ
1.65 to 1.95 VCC×0.75 —
Max
Unit
—
V
Test condition
2.3 to 2.7
VCC×0.7
—
—
3.0 to 3.6
VCC×0.7
—
—
4.5 to 5.5
VCC×0.7
—
—
1.65 to 1.95 —
—
VCC×0.25
2.3 to 2.7
—
—
VCC×0.3
3.0 to 3.6
—
—
VCC×0.3
4.5 to 5.5
—
—
VCC×0.3
1.8
—
0.25
—
2.5
—
0.30
—
3.3
—
0.35
—
5.0
—
0.45
—
Min to Max
VCC–0.1
—
—
1.65
1.4
—
—
IOH = –1 mA
2.3
2.0
—
—
IOH = –2 mA
3.0
2.48
—
—
IOH = –6 mA
4.5
3.8
—
—
IOH = –12 mA
Min to Max
—
—
0.1
IOL = 50 µA
1.65
—
—
0.3
IOL = 1 mA
2.3
—
—
0.4
IOL = 2 mA
3.0
—
—
0.44
IOL = 6 mA
4.5
—
—
0.55
IOL = 12 mA
V
VT+ – VT–
V
IOH = –50 µA
Input current
IIN
0 to 5.5
—
—
±1
µA
VIN = 5.5 V or GND
Input current
Rext / Cext
IIN
5.5
—
—
±2.5
µA
VIN = VCC or GND
Quiescent
supply current
ICC
5.5
—
—
10
µA
VIN = VCC or GND,
IO = 0
Active state
supply current
∆ICC
2.3
—
—
220
µA
3.0
—
—
280
4.5
—
—
650
VIN = VCC or GND
Rext / Cext =
0.5VCC
5.5
—
—
975
Output leakage current IOFF
0
—
—
5
µA
VIN or VO = 0 to 5.5 V
Input capacitance
3.3
—
2.5
—
pF
VIN = VCC or GND
CIN
Note: For conditions shown as Min or Max, use the appropriate values under recommended operating
conditions.
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 6 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Switching Characteristics
• VCC = 1.8 ± 0.15 V
Item
Symbol
Ta = 25°C
Ta = –40 to 85°C
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Unit Test
FROM
Conditions (Input)
A or B
Q
CLR
Q
Propagation
delay time
tPLH
tPHL
—
22.5
67.0
1.0
72.0
—
28.0
78.0
1.0
82.0
Enable time
tZH
tZL
—
16.0
48.5
1.0
54.0
—
20.0
60.0
1.0
66.0
tHZ
tLZ
—
21.5
64.0
1.0
69.5
—
29.0
80.0
1.0
84.5
Output pulse width twQ
—
315
650
—
800
ns
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 28 pF, Rext = 5 kΩ
90
100
110
90
110
µs
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.01 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.1
ms
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.1 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
Disable time
ns
CL = 15 pF
TO
(Output)
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
CLR
Q
(Trigger)
Pulse width
tw
7.0
—
—
8.0
—
ns
A, B or CLR
Retrigger time
trr
—
150
—
—
—
ns
A or B
(Rext = 5 kΩ, Cext = 100 pF)
—
2.5
—
—
—
µs
A or B
(Rext = 5 kΩ, Cext = 0.01 µF)
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 7 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Switching Characteristics (cont)
• VCC = 2.5 ± 0.2 V
Item
Symbol
Ta = 25°C
Ta = –40 to 85°C
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Unit Test
FROM
Conditions (Input)
A or B
Q
CLR
Q
Propagation
delay time
tPLH
tPHL
—
13.5
31.4
1.0
37.0
—
16.0
36.0
1.0
42.0
Enable time
tZH
tZL
—
11.0
25.0
1.0
29.5
—
13.0
32.8
1.0
34.5
tHZ
tLZ
—
14.0
33.4
1.0
39.0
—
16.0
38.0
1.0
44.0
Output pulse width twQ
—
170
260
—
320
ns
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 28 pF, Rext = 2 kΩ
90
100
110
90
110
µs
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.01 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.1
ms
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.1 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
Disable time
ns
CL = 15 pF
TO
(Output)
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
CLR
Q
(Trigger)
Pulse width
tw
6.0
—
—
6.5
—
ns
A, B or CLR
Retrigger time
trr
—
40
—
—
—
ns
A or B
(Rext = 1 kΩ, Cext = 100 pF)
—
1.5
—
—
—
µs
A or B
(Rext = 1 kΩ, Cext = 0.01 µF)
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 8 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Switching Characteristics (cont)
• VCC = 3.3 ± 0.3 V
Item
Symbol
Ta = 25°C
Ta = –40 to 85°C
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
20.6
1.0
24.0
Unit Test
FROM
Conditions (Input)
A or B
Q
CLR
Q
Propagation
delay time
tPLH
tPHL
—
9.7
—
11.5
24.1
1.0
27.5
Enable time
tZH
tZL
—
8.0
15.8
1.0
18.5
—
9.5
19.3
1.0
22.0
tHZ
tLZ
—
9.9
22.4
1.0
26.0
—
11.5
25.9
1.0
29.5
Output pulse width twQ
—
150
240
—
300
ns
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 28 pF, Rext = 2 kΩ
90
100
110
90
110
µs
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.01 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.1
ms
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.1 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
Disable time
ns
CL = 15 pF
TO
(Output)
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
CLR
Q
(Trigger)
Pulse width
tw
5.0
—
—
5.0
—
ns
A, B or CLR
Retrigger time
trr
—
30
—
—
—
ns
A or B
(Rext = 1 kΩ, Cext = 100 pF)
—
1.2
—
—
—
µs
A or B
(Rext = 1 kΩ, Cext = 0.01 µF)
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 9 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Switching Characteristics (cont)
• VCC = 5.0 ± 0.5 V
Item
Symbol
Ta = 25°C
Ta = –40 to 85°C
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
1.0
14.0
Unit Test
FROM
Conditions (Input)
A or B
Q
CLR
Q
Propagation
delay time
tPLH
tPHL
—
7.3
12.0
—
8.5
14.0
1.0
16.0
Enable time
tZH
tZL
—
5.9
9.4
1.0
11.0
—
7.5
11.4
1.0
13.0
tHZ
tLZ
—
7.3
12.9
1.0
15.0
—
8.7
14.9
1.0
17.0
Output pulse width twQ
—
140
200
—
240
ns
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 28 pF, Rext = 2 kΩ
90
100
110
90
110
µs
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.01 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.1
ms
CL = 50 pF,
Cext = 0.1 µF, Rext = 10 kΩ
Disable time
ns
CL = 15 pF
TO
(Output)
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
ns
CL = 15 pF
CL = 50 pF
CLR
Q
(Trigger)
Pulse width
tw
5.0
—
—
5.0
—
ns
A, B or CLR
Retrigger time
trr
—
20
—
—
—
ns
A or B
(Rext = 1 kΩ, Cext = 100 pF)
—
0.95
—
—
—
µs
A or B
(Rext = 1 kΩ, Cext = 0.01 µF)
Operating Characteristics
• CL = 50 pF
Item
Power dissipation
capacitance
Symbol
CPD
VCC (V) Ta = 25°C
Min
Typ
Max
3.3
—
28.0
—
5.0
—
31.0
—
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 10 of 18
Unit
Test Conditions
pF
f = 10 MHz
HD74LV2G123A
Test Circuit
VCC
Cext
–
Input
See Function Table
VCC
Rext
Cext = 28 pF or 100 pF or 0.01 µF or 0.1 µF
Rext = 1 kΩ or 2 kΩ or 5 kΩ or 10 kΩ
+
Cext Rext/
Cext
A
VCC
Q
B
Output
C L = 15 pF or 50 pF
CLR
GND
Note : C L includes the probe and jig capacitance.
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 11 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Timing Diagram
t rr
A
B
CLR
Rext/
Cext
Q
tw
tw
t w +t rr
Caution in use
In order to prevent any malfunctions due to noise, connect a high frequency
performance capacitor between Vcc and GND, and keep the wiring between the
External components and Cext, Rext/Cext pins as short as possible.
Large values of Cext may cause problems when powering down the HD74LV2G123A
because of the amount of energy stored in the capacitor. When a system containing
this device is powered down, the capacitor may discharge from Vcc through the protection
diodes at pin 7 pin.
Current through the input protection diodes must be limited to 20 mA; therefore, the turn-off
time of the Vcc power supply must not be faster than t = Vcc • Cext/(20 mA). For example,
if Vcc = 5 V and Cext = 22 µF, the Vcc supply must turn off no faster than t = (5 V) • (22 µF)/
20 mA = 5.5 ms. This is usually not a problem because power supplies are heavily filtered
and cannot discharge at this rate.
When a more rapid decrease of Vcc to zero volts occurs, the HD74LV2G123A may sustain
damage.
To avoid this possibility, use an external calmping diode.
The input pins for unused circuit should be used under conditions to fix the outputs to avoid
malfunction caused by noises. Also, it's recommended that Rext / Cext terminals are open and
external parts are not connected to.
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 12 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
• Waveform – 1
Input A
tf
VCC
90%
50%
10%
GND
tr
VCC
90%
50%
Input B
10%
GND
tf
tr
90%
50%
Input CLR
10%
tr
90%
50%
10%
90%
50%
10%
VCC
GND
t w (L)
t PLH (trigger)
t PHL
VOH
Output Q
50%
50%
VOL
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 13 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
• Waveform – 2
Input A
tf
tr
90%
50%
10%
tr
90%
50%
10%
90%
50%
10%
t w (H)
tf
Input B
VCC
GND
t w (L)
tf
tr
90%
50%
90%
50%
10%
10%
t w (L)
VCC
90%
50%
10%
t w (H)
GND
VOH
Output Q
50%
50%
VOL
t w (out)
• Waveform – 3
Input A
tf
tf
tr
90%
50%
90%
10%
VCC
90%
50%
10%
10%
t rr
tf
tr
Input B
90%
50%
tr
90%
10%
GND
90%
50%
10%
10%
VCC
GND
VOH
Output Q
50%
50%
VOL
t w (out) + t rr
Notes: 1. Input waveform: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, Zo = 50 Ω, t r ≤ 3 ns, t f ≤ 3 ns
2. The output are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 14 of 18
HD74LV2G123A
Application Data
Vcc = 1.8 V
tWQ (µs)
10000.0
1000.0
Output pulse width
100.0
10.0
Rext
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
1.0
0.1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Timing capacitance
10
5
10
6
10
7
Cext (pF)
Vcc = 2.5 V
tWQ (µs)
10000.0
1000.0
Output pulse width
100.0
10.0
Rext
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
1.0
0.1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Timing capacitance
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 15 of 18
10
5
Cext (pF)
10
6
10
7
HD74LV2G123A
Vcc = 3.3 V
Output pulse width
tWQ (µs)
10000.0
1000.0
100.0
10.0
Rext
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
1.0
0.1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Timing capacitance
10
5
10
6
10
7
Cext (pF)
Vcc = 5.0 V
Output pulse width
tWQ (µs)
10000.0
1000.0
100.0
10.0
Rext
1 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
1 MΩ
1.0
0.1
10
2
10
3
10
4
Timing capacitance
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 16 of 18
10
5
Cext (pF)
10
6
10
7
HD74LV2G123A
Rext = 2 kΩ
1.4
K
Cext
1000 pF
10000 pF
100000 pF
1000000 pF
Coefficient of output pulse width
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Supply voltage
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
VCC (V)
Rext = 10kΩ
1.4
K
Cext
1000pF
10000pF
100000pF
1000000pF
Coefficient of output pulse width
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Supply voltage
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 17 of 18
4.0
4.5
VCC (V)
5.0
5.5
6.0
HD74LV2G123A
Package Dimensions
2.0 ± 0.2
1.5 ± 0.2
+ 0.1
(0.17)
8 − 0.2 − 0.05
Package Code
JEDEC
JEITA
Mass (reference value)
Rev.3.00, Sep.30.2003, page 18 of 18
+ 0.1
0.13 − 0.05
0 − 0.1
0.7 ± 0.1 (0.4)
2.3 ± 0.1
(0.5) (0.5) (0.5)
3.1 ± 0.3
(0.4)
Unit: mm
TTP–8DBV


0.010 g
Sales Strategic Planning Div.
Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble
may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage.
Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary
circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap.
Notes regarding these materials
1. These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Renesas Technology Corp. product best suited to the customer's
application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Renesas Technology Corp. or a third party.
2. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party's rights, originating in the use of any product data,
diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples contained in these materials.
3. All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms represents information on products at the time of
publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Renesas Technology Corp. without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is
therefore recommended that customers contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor for the latest product
information before purchasing a product listed herein.
The information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors.
Please also pay attention to information published by Renesas Technology Corp. by various means, including the Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor
home page (http://www.renesas.com).
4. When using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs, and algorithms, please be sure to
evaluate all information as a total system before making a final decision on the applicability of the information and products. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes
no responsibility for any damage, liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein.
5. Renesas Technology Corp. semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life
is potentially at stake. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor when considering the use of a
product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater
use.
6. The prior written approval of Renesas Technology Corp. is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials.
7. If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and
cannot be imported into a country other than the approved destination.
Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited.
8. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. for further details on these materials or the products contained therein.
http://www.renesas.com
RENESAS SALES OFFICES
Renesas Technology America, Inc.
450 Holger Way, San Jose, CA 95134-1368, U.S.A
Tel: <1> (408) 382-7500 Fax: <1> (408) 382-7501
Renesas Technology Europe Limited.
Dukes Meadow, Millboard Road, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, SL8 5FH, United Kingdom
Tel: <44> (1628) 585 100, Fax: <44> (1628) 585 900
Renesas Technology Europe GmbH
Dornacher Str. 3, D-85622 Feldkirchen, Germany
Tel: <49> (89) 380 70 0, Fax: <49> (89) 929 30 11
Renesas Technology Hong Kong Ltd.
7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road, Hong Kong
Tel: <852> 2265-6688, Fax: <852> 2375-6836
Renesas Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd.
FL 10, #99, Fu-Hsing N. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: <886> (2) 2715-2888, Fax: <886> (2) 2713-2999
Renesas Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
26/F., Ruijin Building, No.205 Maoming Road (S), Shanghai 200020, China
Tel: <86> (21) 6472-1001, Fax: <86> (21) 6415-2952
Renesas Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd.
1, Harbour Front Avenue, #06-10, Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632
Tel: <65> 6213-0200, Fax: <65> 6278-8001
© 2003. Renesas Technology Corp., All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
Colophon 1.0