MB39C007 - Spansion

The following document contains information on Cypress products.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
DATA SHEET
DS04-27246-3E
ASSP for Power Management Applications
2 ch DC/DC Converter IC Built-in Switching FET & voltage
detection function, PFM/PWM Synchronous Rectification,
and Down Conversion Support
MB39C007
■ DESCRIPTION
The MB39C007 is a current mode type 2-channel DC/DC converter IC built-in voltage detection, synchronous
rectifier, and down conversion support. The device is integrated with a switching FET, oscillator, error amplifier, PFM/PWM control circuit, reference voltage source, and voltage detection circuit.
External inductor and decoupling capacitor are needed only for the external component.
MB39C007 is small, achieve a highly effective DC/DC converter in the full load range, this is suitable as the
built-in power supply for handheld equipment such as mobile phone/PDA, DVDs, and HDDs.
■ FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High efficiency
: 96% (Max)
Low current consumption
: 30 μA (At PFM/ch)
Output current
: 800 mA/ch (Max)
Input voltage range
: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
Operating frequency
: 2.0 MHz (Typ)
Built-in PWM operation fixed function
No flyback diode needed
Low dropout operation
: For 100% on duty
Built-in high-precision reference voltage generator : 1.30 V ± 2%
Consumption current in shutdown mode
: 1 μA or less
Built-in switching FET
: P-ch MOS 0.3 Ω (Typ) , N-ch MOS 0.2 Ω (Typ)
High speed for input and load transient response in the current mode
Over temperature protection
Packaged in a compact package
: QFN-24
■ APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Flash ROMs
MP3 players
Electronic dictionary devices
Surveillance cameras
Portable GPS navigators
DVD drives
IP phones
Network hubs
Mobile phones
etc.
Copyright©2008-2011 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved
2011.1
MB39C007
■ PIN ASSIGNMENT
(Top View)
LX2 DGND2 DGND2 DGND1 DGND1 LX1
18
17
16
15
14
13
DVDD2
19
12
DVDD1
DVDD2
20
11
DVDD1
OUT2
21
10
OUT1
MODE2
22
9
MODE1
VREFIN2
23
8
VREFIN1
XPOR
24
7
VDET
1
2
CTLP
CTL2
3
CTL1
4
AGND
5
6
AVDD
VREF
(LCC-24P-M10)
2
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
Description
1
CTLP
I
Voltage detection circuit block control input pin.
(L : Voltage detection function stop , H : Normal operation)
2, 3
CTL2, CTL1
I
DC/DC converter block control input pins.
(L : Shut down , H : Normal operation)
4
AGND
⎯
Control block ground pin.
5
AVDD
⎯
Control block power supply pin.
6
VREF
O
Reference voltage output pin.
7
VDET
I
Voltage detection input pin.
8, 23
VREFIN1, VREFIN2
I
Error amplifier (Error Amp) non-inverted input pins.
9, 22
MODE1, MODE2
I
Operation mode switch pins.
(L : PFM/PWM mode , OPEN : PWM mode)
10, 21
OUT1, OUT2
I
Output voltage feedback pins.
11, 12
DVDD1
19, 20
DVDD2
⎯
Drive block power supply pins.
13, 18
LX1, LX2
O
Inductor connection output pins.
High impedance during shut down.
14, 15
DGND1
16, 17
DGND2
⎯
Drive block ground pins.
24
XPOR
O
VDET circuit output pin.
Connected to an N-ch MOS open drain circuit.
DS04-27246-3E
3
MB39C007
■ I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
VDD
VDD
∗
LX1, LX2
VREF
∗
GND
GND
VDD
∗
∗
VREFIN1,
VREFIN2,
VDET
OUT1, OUT2
∗
∗
GND
VDD
CTL1, CTL2, CTLP
∗
GND
VDD
XPOR
∗
MODE1,
MODE2
∗
GND
∗
GND
4
* : ESD Protection device
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
AVDD
5
CTL1
DVDD1
11, 12
DVDD2
19, 20
3
ON/OFF
OUT1
10
×3
−
DVDD1
Error Amp
+
IOUT
Comp.
VREFIN1
8
DAC
PFM/PWM
L:PFM/PWM
OPEN:PWM
LX1
13
Logic
VOUT1
Control
MODE1
Mode
Control
9
VIN
VIN
CTLP
VDET
VREF
CTL2
OUT2
1
7
−
ON/OFF
24
XPOR
1.30 V
6
+
VREF
2
ON/OFF
×3
21
−
Error Amp
DVDD2
+
IOUT
Comp.
VREFIN2
23
PFM/PWM
L:PFM/PWM
OPEN:PWM
MODE2
22
LX2
18
Logic
Control
Mode
Control
4
AGND
DS04-27246-3E
VOUT2
14, 15
DGND1
16, 17
DGND2
5
MB39C007
• Current mode
• Original voltage mode type :
Stabilize the output voltage by comparing two items below and on-duty control.
- Voltage (VC) obtained through negative feedback of the output voltage by Error Amp
- Reference triangular wave (VTRI)
• Current mode type :
Instead of the triangular wave (VTRI), the voltage (VIDET) obtained through I-V conversion of the sum of
currents that flow in the oscillator (rectangular wave generation circuit) and SW FET is used.
Stabilize the output voltage by comparing two items below and on-duty control.
- Voltage (VC) obtained through negative feedback of the output voltage by Error Amp
- Voltage (VIDET) obtained through I-V conversion of the sum of current that flow in the oscillator (rectangular
wave generation circuit) and SW FET
Voltage mode type model
Current mode type model
VIN
VIN
Oscillator
Vc
−
VTRI
+
Vc
S
+
R
VIDET
Vc
−
Q
SR-FF
VIDET
VTRI
Vc
ton
toff
toff
ton
Note : The above models illustrate the general operation and an actual operation will be preferred in the IC.
6
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ FUNCTION OF EACH BLOCK
• PFM/PWM Logic control circuit
In normal operation, frequency (2.0 MHz) which is set by the built-in oscillator (square wave oscillation circuit)
controls the built-in P-ch MOS FET and N-ch MOS FET for the synchronous rectification operation. In the
light load mode, the intermittent (PFM) operation is executed.
This circuit protects against pass-through current caused by synchronous rectification and against reverse
current caused in a non-successive operation mode.
• IOUT Comparator circuit
This circuit detects the current (ILX) which flows to the external inductor from the built-in P-ch MOS FET.
By comparing VIDET obtained through I-V conversion of peak current IPK of ILX with the Error Amp output, the
built-in P-ch MOS FET is turned off via the PFM/PWM Logic Control circuit.
• Error Amp phase compensation circuit
This circuit compares the output voltage to reference voltages such as VREF. This IC has a built-in phase
compensation circuit that is designed to optimize the operation of this IC.
This needs neither to be considered nor addition of a phase compensation circuit and an external phase
compensation device.
• VREF circuit
A high accuracy reference voltage is generated with BGR (bandgap reference) circuit. The output voltage is
1.30 V (Typ).
• Voltage Detection (VDET) circuit
The voltage detection circuit monitors the VDET pin voltage. Normally, use the XPOR pin through pull-up
with an external resistor. When the VDET pin voltage reaches 0.6 V, it reaches the H level.
Timing chart example : (XPOR pin pulled up to VIN)
VIN
VUVLO
CTLP
VDET
VTHHPR
VTHLPR
XPOR
VUVLO : UVLO threshold voltage
VTHHPR, VTHLPR : XPOR threshold voltage
• Protection circuit
This IC has a built-in over-temperature protection circuit.
The over-temperature protection circuit turns off both N-ch and P-ch switching FETs when the junction
temperature reaches + 135 °C. When the junction temperature comes down to + 110 °C, the switching FET
is returned to the normal operation. Since the PFM/PWM control circuit of this IC is in the control method in
current mode, the current peak value is also monitored and controlled as required.
DS04-27246-3E
7
MB39C007
• Function table
Input
CTL1
CTL2
Output
CTLP
L
H
L
L
H
MODE
CH1
function
CH2
function
*
L
H
VDET
function
VREF
function
Switching
operation
Stopped
Operation
Stopped
Stopped
Operation
Stopped
Operation
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
Operation
Stopped
Stopped
Operation
H
H
L
L
H
PFM/PWM mode
Stopped
Operation
Operation
L
H
Operation
Stopped
Stopped
Operation
1.3 V
output
Stopped
Operation
Open
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
PWM fixed mode
Stopped
Operation
Stopped
Stopped
Operation
Operation
Operation
* : Don't care
8
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Power supply voltage
Signal input voltage
XPOR pull-up voltage
Symbol
Condition
VDD
VISIG
VIXPOR
Max
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2
−0.3
+6.0
OUT1, OUT2 pins
−0.3
VDD + 0.3
CTLP, CTL1, CTL2,
MODE1, MODE2 pins
−0.3
VDD + 0.3
VREFIN1, VREFIN2 pins
−0.3
VDD + 0.3
VDET pin
−0.3
VDD + 0.3
XPOR pin
−0.3
+6.0
V
−0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
⎯
1.8
A
⎯
3125*1, *2, *3
⎯
1563*1, *2, *4
⎯
1250*1, *2, *3
⎯
625*1, *2, *4
VLX
LX1, LX2 pins
LX Peak current
IPK
The upper limit value of ILX1
and ILX2
Ta ≤ +25 °C
PD
Ta = +85 °C
Operating ambient
temperature
Storage temperature
Unit
Min
LX voltage
Power dissipation
Rating
V
V
mW
mW
Ta
⎯
−40
+85
°C
TSTG
⎯
−55
+125
°C
*1 : See the diagram of “■ EXAMPLE OF STANDARD OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS. Power dissipation
vs. Operating ambient temperature” for the package power dissipation of Ta from + 25 °C to + 85 °C.
*2 : When mounted on a four-layer epoxy board of 11.7 cm × 8.4 cm
*3 : IC is mounted on a four-layer epoxy board, which has thermal via, and the IC's thermal pad is connected
to the epoxy board (Thermal via is 9 holes).
*4 : IC is mounted on a four-layer epoxy board, which has no thermal via, and the IC's thermal pad is connected
to the epoxy board.
Notes: • The use of negative voltages below − 0.3 V to the AGND, DGND1, and DGND2 pin may create parasitic
transistors on LSI lines, which can cause abnormal operation.
• This device can be damaged if the LX1 pin and LX2 pin are short-circuited to AVDD and DVDD1/DVDD2,
or AGND and DGND1/DGND2.
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
DS04-27246-3E
9
MB39C007
■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Power supply voltage
VREFIN voltage
CTL voltage
Symbol
VDD
ILX
VREF output current
IROUT
Value
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
2.5
3.7
5.5
V
0.15
⎯
1.30
V
CTLP, CTL1, CTL2 pins
0
⎯
5.0
V
ILX1, ILX2
⎯
⎯
800
mA
2.5 V ≤ AVDD = DVDD1 =
DVDD2 < 3.0 V
⎯
⎯
0.5
3.0 V ≤ AVDD = DVDD1 =
DVDD2 ≤ 5.5 V
⎯
⎯
1
AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2
⎯
VREFIN
VCTL
LX current
Condition
mA
XPOR current
IPOR
⎯
⎯
⎯
1
mA
Inductor value
L
⎯
⎯
2.2
⎯
μH
Note : The output current from this device has a situation to decrease if the power supply voltage (VIN) and the
DC/DC converter output voltage (VOUT) differ only by a small amount. This is a result of slope compensation and will not damage this device.
WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of
the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the
device is operated within these ranges.
Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges.
Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.
No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented
on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact
their representatives beforehand.
10
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = +25 °C, AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.7 V, VOUT1/VOUT2 setting value = 2.5 V, MODE1/MODE2 = 0 V)
Parameter
Input current
IREFIN
Output voltage
VOUT
Input stability
LINE
Load stability
LOAD
OUT pin input
impedance
ROUT
LX Peak current
DC/DC
converter
block
SymPin No.
bol
IMSW
Oscillation
frequency
fosc
13, 18
Typ
Max
VREFIN = 0.15 V to 1.3 V
− 100
0
+ 100
nA
VREFIN = 0.833 V,
OUT = −100 mA
2.45
2.50
2.55
V
⎯
⎯
10
mV
⎯
⎯
10
mV
OUT = 2.0 V
0.6
1.0
1.5
MΩ
Output shorted to GND
0.9
1.2
1.7
A
⎯
⎯
30
⎯
mA
⎯
1.6
2.0
2.4
MHz
⎯
45
80
μs
⎯
− 10*
⎯
mV
LX1/LX2 = −100 mA
⎯
0.30
0.48
Ω
⎯
0.20
0.42
Ω
− 1.0
⎯
+ 8.0
μA
− 2.0
⎯
+ 16.0
μA
+ 120* + 135* + 160*
°C
+ 95*
°C
2, 3, C1/C2 = 4.7 μF, OUT = 0 A,
10, 21 OUT1/OUT2 : 0 → 90% VOUT
Rise delay time
tPG
SW NMOS-FET
OFF voltage
VNOFF
SW PMOS-FET
ON resistance
RONP
SW NMOS-FET
ON resistance
RONN
LX1/LX2 = −100 mA
ILEAKM
0 ≤ LX ≤ VDD*2
ILEAKH
VDD = 5.5 V, 0 ≤ LX ≤ V *
Overheating
protection
(Junction Temp.)
⎯
13, 18
TOTPH
TOTPL
Protection
UVLO threshold
circuit
voltage
block
VTHHUV
UVLO
hysteresis width
VHYSUV
VTHLUV
XPOR threshold VTHHPR
voltage
VTHLPR
XPOR
hysteresis width
Unit
Min
2.5 V ≤ AVDD = DVDD1 =
DVDD2
≤ 5.5 V*1
10, 21
−100 mA ≥ OUT ≥ −800 mA
IPK
PFM/PWM
switch current
LX leak current
Voltage
detection
circuit
block
8, 23
Value
Condition
DD 2
⎯
⎯
5, 11,
12, 19,
20
⎯
XPOR output
voltage
VOL
XPOR output
current
IOH
2.17
2.30
2.43
V
2.03
2.15
2.27
V
0.08
0.15
0.25
V
575
600
625
mV
558
583
608
mV
⎯
⎯
17
⎯
mV
XPOR = 25 μA
⎯
⎯
0.1
V
XPOR = 5.5 V
⎯
⎯
1.0
μA
⎯
⎯
7
VHYSPR
+ 110* + 125*
24
* : This value is not be specified. This should be used as a reference to support designing the circuits.
(Continued)
DS04-27246-3E
11
MB39C007
(Continued)
(Ta = +25 °C, AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = 3.7 V, VOUT1/VOUT2 setting value = 2.5 V, MODE1/MODE2 = 0 V)
Parameter
Control
block
CTL threshold
voltage
CTL pin
input current
Reference VREF voltage
voltage
VREF Load
block
stability
Shut down
power supply
current
Power supply
current at DC/DC
operation 1
(PFM mode)
General
Power supply
current at DC/DC
operation 2
(PWM mode)
Power supply
current
(voltage detection mode)
Power-on
invalid current
Symbol Pin No.
Condition
VTHHCT
VTHLCT
1, 2, 3
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
⎯
0.55
0.95
1.45
V
⎯
0.40
0.80
1.30
V
⎯
⎯
1.0
μA
IICTL
0 V ≤ CTLP/CTL1/CTL2 ≤
3.7 V
VREF
VREF = 0 A
6
Value
1.274 1.300 1.326
V
VREF = −1.0 mA
⎯
⎯
20
mV
IVDD1
CTLP/CTL1/CTL2 = 0 V,
State of all circuits OFF*3
⎯
⎯
1.0
μA
IVDD1H
CTLP/CTL1/CTL2 = 0 V,
VDD = 5.5 V,
State of all circuits OFF*3
⎯
⎯
1.0
μA
IVDD21
1. CTLP = 0 V,CTL1 = 3.7 V,
CTL2 = 0 V
2. CTLP = 0 V, CTL1 = 0 V,
CTL2 = 3.7 V, OUT = 0 A
⎯
30
48
μA
IVDD22
CTLP = 0 V, CTL1/CTL2 =
3.7 V, OUT = 0 A
⎯
50
80
μA
⎯
3.5
10.0
mA
IVDD32
CTLP = 0 V, CTL1/CTL2 =
3.7 V,
MODE1/MODE2 = OPEN,
OUT = 0 A
⎯
7.0
20.0
mA
IVDD5
CTLP = 3.7 V,
CTL1/CTL2 = 0 V
⎯
15
24
μA
IVDD
1. CTL1 = 3.7 V, CTL2 = 0 V
2. CTL1 = 0 V, CTL2 = 3.7 V,
VOUT1/VOUT2 = 90%,
OUT = 0 A*4
⎯
LOADREF
IVDD31
1. CTLP = 0 V, CTL1 = 3.7 V,
CTL2 = 0 V, MODE1/
MODE2 = OPEN
5, 11,
2.
CTLP = 0 V, CTL1 = 0 V,
12, 19,
CTL2
= 3.7 V, MODE1/
20
MODE2 = OPEN,
OUT = 0 A
1000 2000
μA
*1 : The minimum value of AVDD = DVDD1 = DVDD2 is the 2.5 V or VOUT setting value + 0.6 V, whichever is higher.
*2 : The + leak at the LX1 pin and LX2 pin includes the current of the internal circuit.
*3 : Sum of the current flowing into the AVDD, the DVDD1, and the DVDD2 pins.
*4 : Current consumption based on 100% ON-duty (High side FET in full ON state). The SW FET gate drive
current is not included because the device is in full ON state (no switching operation). Also the load current
is not included.
12
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
MB39C007
VDD
VDD
SW
CTL1/CTL2
DVDD1/DVDD2
R1
1 MΩ
C2
4.7 µF
SW
AVDD
MODE1/MODE2
R3-1
20 kΩ
R3-2
150 kΩ
R4
300 kΩ
VIN
R5
510 kΩ
R6
100 kΩ
C6
0.1 µF
VREF
LX1/LX2
VDET
OUT1/OUT2
C3
0.1 µF
L1
2.2 µH
VOUT1/
VOUT2
IOUT
C1
4.7µF
DGND1/DGND2
VREFIN1/VREFIN2
AGND
GND
VOUT = 2.97 × VREFIN
Component
Specification
Vendor
Part Number
R1
1 MΩ
KOA
RK73G1JTTD D 1 MΩ
R3-1
R3-2
20 kΩ
150 kΩ
SSM
SSM
RR0816-203-D
RR0816-154-D
R4
300 kΩ
SSM
RR0816-304-D
R5
510 kΩ
KOA
RK73G1JTTD D 510 kΩ
R6
100 kΩ
SSM
RR0816-104-D
C1
4.7 μF
TDK
C2012JB1A475K
C2
4.7 μF
TDK
C2012JB1A475K
C3
0.1 μF
TDK
C1608JB1E104K
C6
0.1 μF
TDK
C1608JB1H104K
L1
2.2 μH
TDK
VLF4012AT-2R2M
Remarks
VOUT1/VOUT2 = 2.5 V
Setting
For adjusting slow start
time
Note : These components are recommended based on the operating tests authorized.
TDK : TDK Corporation
SSM : SUSUMU Co., Ltd
KOA : KOA Corporation
DS04-27246-3E
13
MB39C007
■ APPLICATION NOTES
[1] Selection of components
• Selection of an external inductor
Basically it dose not need to design inductor. This IC is designed to operate efficiently with a 2.2 μH external
inductor.
The inductor should be rated for a saturation current higher than the LX peak current value during normal
operating conditions, and should have a minimal DC resistance. (100 mΩ or less is recommended.)
LX peak current value IPK is obtained by the following formula.
IPK = IOUT +
VIN − VOUT
L
×
D
fosc
×
1
= IOUT +
2
L
: External inductor value
IOUT
: Load current
VIN
: Power supply voltage
VOUT
: Output setting voltage
D
: ON-duty to be switched ( = VOUT/VIN)
fosc
: Switching frequency (2.0 MHz)
(VIN − VOUT) × VOUT
2 × L × fosc × VIN
ex) When VIN = 3.7 V, VOUT = 2.5 V, IOUT = 0.8 A, L = 2.2 μH, fosc = 2.0 MHz
The maximum peak current value IPK is obtained by the following formula.
IPK = IOUT +
(VIN − VOUT) × VOUT
2 × L × fosc × VIN
= 0.8 A +
(3.7 V − 2.5 V) × 2.5 V
2 × 2.2 μH × 2.0 MHz × 3.7 V
=: 0.89 A
• I/O capacitor selection
• Select a low equivalent series resistance (ESR) for the VDD input capacitor to suppress dissipation from
ripple currents.
• Also select a low equivalent series resistance (ESR) for the output capacitor. The variation in the inductor
current causes ripple currents on the output capacitor which, in turn, causes ripple voltages an output
equal to the amount of variation multiplied by the ESR value. The output capacitor value has a significant
impact on the operating stability of the device when used as a DC/DC converter. Therefore, FUJITSU
SEMICONDUCTOR generally recommends a 4.7 μF capacitor, or a larger capacitor value can be used if
ripple voltages are not suitable. If the VIN/VOUT voltage difference is within 0.6 V, the use of a 10 μF output
capacitor value is recommended.
• Types of capacitors
Ceramic capacitors are effective for reducing the ESR and afford smaller DC/DC converter circuit. However,
power supply functions as a heat generator, therefore avoid to use capacitor with the F-temperature rating
( − 80% to + 20%) . FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR recommends capacitors with the B-temperature rating
( ± 10% to ± 20%).
Normal electrolytic capacitors are not recommended due to their high ESR.
Tantalum capacitor will reduce ESR, however, it is dangerous to use because it turns into short mode when
damaged. If you insist on using a tantalum capacitor, FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR recommends the type
with an internal fuse.
14
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
[2] Output voltage setting
The output voltage VOUT (VOUT1 or VOUT2) of this IC is defined by the voltage input to VREFIN (VREFIN1 or
VREFIN2) . Supply the voltage for inputting to VREFIN from an external power supply, or set the VREF
output by dividing it with resistors.
The output voltage when the VREFIN voltage is set by dividing the VREF voltage with resistors is obtained
by the following formula.
VOUT = 2.97 × VREFIN,
VREFIN =
R2
R1 + R2
× VREF
(VREF = 1.30 V)
MB39C007
VREF
VREF
R1
VREFIN
VREFIN
R2
Note : Refer to “■ APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLES” for the an example of this circuit.
Although the output voltage is defined according to the dividing ratio of resistance, select the resistance value
so that the current flowing through the resistance does not exceed the VREF current rating (1 mA) .
DS04-27246-3E
15
MB39C007
[3] About conversion efficiency
The conversion efficiency can be improved by reducing the loss of the DC/DC converter circuit.
The total loss (PLOSS) of the DC/DC converter is roughly divided as follows :
PLOSS = PCONT + PSW + PC
PCONT : Control system circuit loss (The power used for this IC to operate, including the gate driving power
for internal SW FETs)
PSW
: Switching loss (The loss caused during switching of the IC's internal SW FETs)
PC
: Continuity loss (The loss caused when currents flow through the IC's internal SW FETs and
external circuits )
The IC's control circuit loss (PCONT) is extremely small, less than 100 mW* (with no load).
As the IC contains FETs which can switch faster with less power, the continuity loss (PC) is more predominant
as the loss during heavy-load operation than the control circuit loss (PCONT) and switching loss (PSW) .
Furthermore, the continuity loss (PC) is divided roughly into the loss by internal SW FET ON-resistance and
by external inductor series resistance.
PC = IOUT2 × (RDC + D × RONP + (1 − D) × RONN)
D
: Switching ON-duty cycle ( = VOUT / VIN)
RONP
: Internal P-ch SW FET ON resistance
RONN
: Internal N-ch SW FET ON resistance
RDC : External inductor series resistance
IOUT
: Load current
The above formula indicates that it is important to reduce RDC as much as possible to improve efficiency
by selecting components.
* : The loss in the successive operation mode. This IC suppresses the loss in order to execute the PFM operation
in the low load mode (less than 100 μA in no load mode). Mode is changed by the current peak value IPK
which flows into switching FET. The threshold value is about 30 mA.
16
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
[4] Power dissipation and heat considerations
The IC is so efficient that no consideration is required in most cases. However, if the IC is used at a low
power supply voltage, heavy load, high output voltage, or high temperature, it requires further consideration
for higher efficiency.
The internal loss (P) is roughly obtained from the following formula:
P = IOUT2 × (D × RONP + (1 − D) × RONN)
D
: Switching ON-duty cycle ( = VOUT / VIN)
RONP
: Internal P-ch SW FET ON resistance
RONN
: Internal N-ch SW FET ON resistance
IOUT
: Output current
The loss expressed by the above formula is mainly continuity loss. The internal loss includes the switching
loss and the control circuit loss as well but they are so small compared to the continuity loss they can be
ignored.
In this IC with RONP greater than RONN, the larger the on-duty cycle, the greater the loss.
When assuming VIN = 3.7 V, Ta = + 70 °C, for example, RONP = 0.36 Ω and RONN = 0.30 Ω according to the
graph “MOS FET ON resistance vs. Operating ambient temperature”. The IC's internal loss P is 123 mW at
VOUT = 2.5 V and IOUT = 0.6 A. According to the graph “Power dissipation vs. Operating ambient temperature”,
the power dissipation at an operating ambient temperature Ta of + 70 °C is 300 mW and the internal loss is
smaller than the power dissipation.
DS04-27246-3E
17
MB39C007
[5] XPOR threshold voltage setting [VPORH, VPORL]
Set the detection voltage by applying voltage to the VDET pin via an external resistor calculated according
to this formula.
VPORH =
VPORL =
R3 + R4
R4
R3 + R4
R4
× VTHHPR
× VTHLPR
VTHHPR = 0.600 V
VTHLPR = 0.583 V
• Example for setting detection voltage to 3.7 V
R3 = 510 kΩ
R4 = 100 kΩ
VPORH =
VPORL =
510 kΩ + 100 kΩ
100 kΩ
510 kΩ + 100 kΩ
100 kΩ
× 0.600 = 3.66 =: 3.7 [V]
× 0.583 = 3.56 =: 3.6 [V]
VIN
MB39C007
AVDD
R3
1 MΩ
VDET
R4
18
XPOR
XPOR
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
[6] Transient response
Normally, IOUT is suddenly changed while VIN and VOUT are maintained constant, responsiveness including
the response time and overshoot/undershoot voltage is checked. As this IC has built-in Error Amp with an
optimized design, it shows good transient response characteristics. However, if ringing upon sudden change
of the load is high due to the operating conditions, add capacitor C6 (e.g. 0.1 μF). (Since this capacitor C6
changes the start time, check the start waveform as well.) This action is not required for DAC input.
MB39C007
VREF
VREF
R1
VREFIN
VREFIN1/
VREFIN2
R2
DS04-27246-3E
C6
19
MB39C007
[7] Board layout, design example
The board layout needs to be designed to ensure the stable operation of this IC.
Follow the procedure below for designing the layout.
• Arrange the input capacitor (Cin) as close as possible to both the VDD and GND pins. Make a throughhole (TH) near the pins of this capacitor if the board has planes for power and GND.
• Large AC currents flow between this IC and the input capacitor (Cin), output capacitor (Co), and external
inductor (L). Group these components as close as possible to this IC to reduce the overall loop area
occupied by this group. Also try to mount these components on the same surface and arrange wiring
without through-hole wiring. Use thick, short, and straight routes to wire the net (The layout by planes is
recommended.).
• Arrange a bypass capacitor for AVDD as close as possible to both the AVDD and AGND pins. Make a
through-hole (TH) near the pins of this capacitor if the board has planes for power and GND.
• The feedback wiring to the OUT should be wired from the voltage output pin closest to the output capacitor
(Co). The OUT pin is extremely sensitive and should thus be kept wired away from the LX1 pin and LX2
pin of this IC as far as possible.
• If applying voltage to the VREFIN1/VREFIN2 pins through dividing resistors, arrange the resistors so that
the wiring can be kept as short as possible. Also arrange them so that the GND pin of VREFIN1/VREFIN2
resistor is close to the IC's AGND pin. Further, provide a GND exclusively for the control line so that the
resistor can be connected via a path that does not carry current. If installing a bypass capacitor for the
VREFIN, put it close to the VREFIN pin.
• If applying voltage to the VDET pin through dividing resistors, arrange the resistors so that the wiring can
be kept as short as possible. Also arrange so that the GND pin of the VDET resistor is close to the IC's
AGND pin. Further, provide a GND exclusively for the control line so that the resistor can be connected
via a path that does not carry current.
• Try to make a GND plane on the surface to which this IC will be mounted. For efficient heat dissipation
when using the QFN-24 package, FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR recommends providing a thermal via in
the footprint of the thermal pad.
• Example of arranging IC SW system parts
Co
L
VIN
Co
L
GND
Cin
Cin
VIN
Feedback line
1pin
Feedback line
GND
VIN
AVDD bypass capacitor
20
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
• Notes for circuit design
The switching operation of this IC works by monitoring and controlling the peak current which, incidentally,
serves as a form of short-circuit protection. However, do not leave the output short-circuited for long periods
of time. If the output is short-circuited where VIN < 2.9 V, the current limit value (peak current to the inductor)
tends to rise. Leaving in the short-circuit state, the temperature of this IC will continue rising and activate
the thermal protection.
Once the thermal protection stops the output, the temperature of the IC will go down and operation will be
restarted, after which the output will repeat the starting and stopping.
Although this effect will not destroy the IC, the thermal exposure to the IC over prolonged hours may affect
the peripherals surrounding it.
DS04-27246-3E
21
MB39C007
■ EXAMPLE OF STANDARD OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
(Shown below is an example of characteristics for connection according to “■ TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS”.)
• Characteristics CH1
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PFM/PWM mode)
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PFM/PWM mode)
100
100
VIN = 3.7 V
90
80
VIN = 4.2 V
70
VIN = 5.0 V
Conversion efficiency η (%)
Conversion efficiency η (%)
VIN = 3.7 V
VIN = 3.0 V
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 2.5 V
MODE = L
60
50
1
10
100
90
VIN = 3.0 V
80
60
50
1000
VIN = 5.0 V
1
10
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 1.2 V
MODE = L
100
1000
Load current IOUT (mA)
Load current IOUT (mA)
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PFM/PWM mode)
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PFM/PWM mode)
100
100
VIN = 3.7 V
90
Conversion efficiency η (%)
VIN = 3.7 V
Conversion efficiency η (%)
VIN = 4.2 V
70
VIN = 3.0 V
80
VIN = 4.2 V
70
VIN = 5.0 V
Ta = +25°C
60
50
VOUT = 1.8 V
1
10
100
Load current IOUT (mA)
1000
90
VIN = 4.2 V
80
VIN = 5.0 V
70
Ta = +25°C
60
50
VOUT = 3.3 V
MODE = L
1
10
100
1000
Load current IOUT (mA)
(Continued)
22
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PWM fixed mode)
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PWM fixed mode)
100
100
VIN = 3.0 V
90
Conversion efficiency η (%)
Conversion efficiency η (%)
90
80
70
VIN = 3.7 V
60
50
VIN = 4.2 V
40
VIN = 5.0 V
30
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 2.5 V
MODE = OPEN
20
10
0
1
10
100
VIN = 3.7 V
80
70
VIN = 3.0 V
VIN = 4.2 V
60
50
VIN = 5.0 V
40
30
Ta = +25°C
20
VOUT = 1.2 V
MODE = OPEN
10
0
1000
1
10
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PWM fixed mode)
Conversion efficiency vs. Load current
(PWM fixed mode)
100
100
VIN = 3.7 V
90
80
Conversion efficiency η (%)
Conversion efficiency η (%)
1000
Load current IOUT (mA)
Load current IOUT (mA)
VIN = 3.0 V
70
60
VIN = 4.2 V
50
VIN = 5.0 V
40
30
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 1.8 V
MODE = OPEN
20
10
1
10
100
Load current IOUT (mA)
VIN = 3.7 V
90
80
70
VIN = 4.2 V
60
50
VIN = 5.0 V
40
30
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 3.3 V
MODE = OPEN
20
10
0
0
100
1
10
100
1000
1000
Load current IOUT (mA)
(Continued)
DS04-27246-3E
23
MB39C007
Output voltage vs. Input voltage
(PFM/PWM mode)
Output voltage vs. Input voltage
(PWM fixed mode)
2.60
2.60
2.56
2.54
IOUT = 0 A
2.52
2.50
2.48
IOUT = -100 mA
2.46
2.56
2.54
2.50
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.42
3.0
4.0
5.0
2.40
6.0
IOUT = 0 A
2.52
2.44
2.40
2.0
Ta = +25°C
V OUT = 2.5 V
MODE = OPEN
2.58
Ta = +25°C
V OUT = 2.5 V
MODE = L
Output voltage VOUT (V)
Output voltage VOUT (V)
2.58
IOUT = -100 mA
2.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
5.0
6.0
2.60
2.60
Ta = +25°C
V IN = 3.7 V
V OUT = 2.5 V
MODE = L
2.56
Ta = +25°C
2.58
Output voltage VOUT (V)
2.58
Output voltage VOUT (V)
4.0
Output voltage vs. Load current
(PWM fixed mode)
Output voltage vs. Load current
(PFM/PWM mode)
2.54
2.52
2.50
2.48
2.46
2.44
VIN = 3.7 V
VOUT = 2.5 V
MODE = OPEN
2.56
2.54
2.52
2.50
2.48
2.46
2.44
2.42
2.42
2.40
3.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
0
200
400
600
Load current IOUT (mA)
800
2.40
0
200
400
600
800
Load current IOUT (mA)
(Continued)
24
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
Reference voltage vs.
Operating ambient temperature
Reference voltage vs. Input voltage
1.40
1.40
Ta = +25°C
V OUT = 2.5 V
1.36
1.34
IOUT = 0 A
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.26
IOUT = -100 mA
1.24
1.36
1.34
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.20
V IN = 3.7 V
VOUT = 2.5 V
IOUT = 0 A
1.38
Reference voltage VREF (V)
Reference voltage VREF (V)
1.38
1.22
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1.20
-50
6.0
10
45
9
40
8
35
7
Input current IIN (mA)
Input current IIN (μA)
50
30
25
20
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 2.5 V
MODE = L
10
5
4
3
Ta = +25°C
V OUT = 2.5 V
MODE = OPEN
2
0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
+100
6
1
5
0
+50
Input current vs. Input voltage
(PWM fixed mode)
Input current vs. Input voltage
(PFM/PWM mode)
15
0
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
Input voltage VIN (V)
6.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
(Continued)
DS04-27246-3E
25
MB39C007
Input current vs. Operating ambient temperature
Input current vs. Operating ambient temperature
(PWM fixed mode)
50
10
45
9
40
8
Input current IIN (mA)
Input current IIN (μA)
(PFM/PWM mode)
35
30
25
20
VIN = 3.7 V
VOUT = 2.5 V
MODE = L
15
10
5
7
6
5
4
3
VIN = 3.7 V
VOUT = 2.5 V
MODE = OPEN
2
1
0
-50
0
+50
0
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
-50
Oscillation frequency vs.
Operating ambient temperature
2.4
Oscillation frequency fOSC (MHz)
2.4
Oscillation frequency fOSC (MHz)
+100
+50
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
Oscillation frequency vs.
Power supply voltage
Ta = +25°C
VOUT = 1.8 V
IOUT = -100 mA
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
VIN = 3.7 V
VOUT = 2.5 V
IOUT = -100 mA
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
0
1.6
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Power supply voltage VIN (V)
6.0
-50
0
+50
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
(Continued)
26
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
P-ch MOS FET ON resistor vs.
Operating ambient temperature
MOS FET ON resistor vs. Input voltage
0.6
0.5
P-ch
0.4
0.3
0.2
N-ch
0.1
Ta = +25°C
0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
P-ch MOS FET ON resistor RONP (Ω)
MOS FET ON resistor RON (Ω)
0.6
0.5
V IN = 3.7 V
0.4
0.3
0.2
V IN = 5.5 V
0.1
0
-50
0
+50
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
Input voltage VIN (V)
N-ch MOS FET
ON resistor vs. Operating ambient temperature
N-ch MOS FET ON resistor RONN (Ω)
0.6
0.5
VIN = 3.7 V
0.4
0.3
0.2
VIN = 5.5 V
0.1
0
-50
0
+50
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
(Continued)
DS04-27246-3E
27
MB39C007
MODE VTH vs. Input voltage
CTL VTH vs. Input voltage
4.0
1.4
3.5
1.2
1.0
VTHMMD
2.5
CTL VTH (V)
MODE VTH (V)
VTHHCT
VTHLCT
3.0
2.0
1.5
0.8
Ta = +25°C
V OUT = 2.5 V
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.5
VTHLMD
0.0
2.0
3.0
Ta = +25°C
V OUT = 2.5 V
4.0
5.0
0.2
6.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
0.0
2.0
VTHHCT : Circuit OFF→ON
VTHLCT : Circuit ON→OFF
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
VXPOR vs. Input voltage
6.0
Ta = +25°C
5.0
VXPOR (V)
4.0
3.0
VPORL
2.0
VPORH
1.0
0.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Input voltage VIN (V)
(Continued)
28
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
(Continued)
Power dissipation vs.
Operating ambient temperature
(without thermal via)
Power dissipation vs.
Operating ambient temperature
(with thermal via)
3500
3500
3125
3000
Power dissipation PD (mW)
Power dissipation PD (mW)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1250
1000
500
0
-50
0
+50
+85
2000
1563
1500
1000
625
500
0
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
DS04-27246-3E
2500
+85
-50
0
+50
+100
Operating ambient temperature Ta ( °C)
29
MB39C007
• Switching waveform
PFM/PWM operation
2 μs/div
2 μs/div
VO2 : 20 mV/div (AC)
VO1 : 20 mV/div (AC)
1
1
VLX2 : 2.0 V/div
VLX1 : 2.0 V/div
2
2
lLX2 : 500 mA/div
lLX1 : 500 mA/div
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, IO1 = −5 mA, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, IO2 = −5 mA, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
PWM operation
2 μs/div
2 μs/div
VO1 : 20 mV/div (AC)
VO2 : 20 mV/div(AC)
1
1
VLX1 : 2.0 V/div
VLX2 : 2.0 V/div
2
2
lLX1 : 500 mA/div
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, IO1 = −800 mA, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
30
lLX2 : 500 mA/div
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, IO2 = −800 mA, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
• Output waveforms at sudden load changes
0 A ←→ − 800 mA
100 μs/div
100 μs/div
VO1 : 200 mV/div
VO2 : 200 mV/div
1
1
2
VLX1 : 2.0 V/div
2
VLX2 : 2.0 V/div
−800 mA
lO1 : 1 A/div
−800 mA
lO2 : 1 A/div
4
4
0A
0A
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
− 20 mA ←→ − 800 mA
100 μs/div
100 μs/div
VO1 : 200 mV/div
VO2 : 200 mV/div
1
1
2
VLX1 : 2.0 V/div
2
VLX2 : 2.0 V/div
800 mA
800 mA
lO2 : 1 A/div
lO1 : 1 A/div
4
4
20 mA
20 mA
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
− 100 mA ←→ − 800 mA
VO1 : 200 mV/div
100 μs/div
100 µs/div
VO2 : 200 mV/div
1
1
2
VLX1 : 2.0 V/div
2
VLX2 : 2.0 V/div
lO1 : 1 A/div
4
800 mA
100 mA
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
DS04-27246-3E
800 mA
lO2 : 1 A/div
4
100 mA
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = L ,Ta = +25 °C
31
MB39C007
• CTL start-up waveform
No load, No VREFIN capacitor
10 μs/div
10 μs/div
1
3
CTL1 : 5 V/div
CTL2 : 5 V/div
VO1 : 1 V/div
VO2 : 1 V/div
2
1
VLX2 : 5 V/div
VLX1 : 5 V/div
3
2
ILX1 : 1 A/div
ILX2 : 1 A/div
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
Maximum load, No VREFIN capacitor
10 μs/div
10 μs/div
1
3
CTL1 : 5 V/div
CTL2 : 5 V/div
VO1 : 1 V/div
VO2 : 1 V/div
1
2
VLX2 : 5 V/div
VLX1 : 5 V/div
3
2
ILX2 : 1 A/div
ILX1 : 1 A/div
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, IO1 = −800 mA, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, IO2 = −800 mA, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
(Continued)
32
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
(Continued)
No load, VREFIN capacitor = 0.1 μF
1 ms/div
1 ms/div
1
1
CTL2 : 5 V/div
CTL1 : 5 V/div
VO2 : 1 V/div
VO1 : 1 V/div
2
VLX1 : 5 V/div
VLX2 : 5 V/div
2
3
3
ILX1 : 1 A/div
ILX2 : 1 A/div
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
Maximum load, VREFIN capacitor = 0.1 μF
1 ms/div
1
1 ms/div
1
CTL2 : 5 V/div
CTL1 : 5 V/div
VO1 : 1 V/div
2
VLX1 : 5 V/div
VO2 : 1 V/div
2
3
VLX2 : 5 V/div
3
ILX1 : 1 A/div
ILX2 : 1 A/div
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, IO1 = −800 mA, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, IO2 = −800 mA, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
• CTL stop waveform
Maximum load, VREFIN capacitor
= 0.1 μF
10 μs/div
10 μs/div
CTL2 : 5 V/div
CTL1 : 5 V/div
1
1
VO1 : 1 V/div
VO2 : 1 V/div
2
2
VLX1 : 5 V/div
3
VLX2 : 5 V/div
3
ILX1 : 1 A/div
ILX2 : 1 A/div
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, IO1 = −800 mA, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, IO2 = −800 mA, MODE = L, Ta = + 25 °C
DS04-27246-3E
33
MB39C007
• Current limitation waveform
100 μs/div
100 μs/div
VO1 : 1 V/div
VO2 : 1 V/div
1
1
1.5 A
ILX1 : 1 A/div
1.5 A
ILX2 : 1 A/div
600 mA
600 mA
4
4
VIN = 3.7 V, VO1 = 2.5 V, MODE = OPEN, Ta = +25 °C
VIN = 3.7 V, VO2 = 1.8 V, MODE = OPEN, Ta = +25 °C
• Voltage detection waveform
1 ms/div
1
VIN : 3 V/div
2
VVDET : 1 V/div
3
VXPOR : 3 V/div
VIN = 3.7 V, CTLP = VIN, Ta = +25 °C
Pull-up XPOR to VIN at 1 kΩ.
• Waveform of dynamic output voltage transition (VO1 1.8 V←→2.5 V)
10 μs/div
VO1 : 200 mV/div
2.5 V
1.8 VV
1.8
1
VVREFIN1 : 200 mV/div
840 mV
3
610 mV
VIN = 3.7 V, lO1 = −800 mA, −576 mA ( 3.125 Ω),
MODE = L, Ta = +25 °C, No VREFIN capacitor
34
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLES
• APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 1
• An external voltage is input to the reference voltage external input (VREFIN1, VREFIN2) , and the VOUT
voltage is set to 2.97 times the VOUT setting gain.
MB39C007
3 CTL1
CPU
R7
DVDD1 11
12
DGND1 14
15
1 MΩ
DVDD2 19
20
8 VREFIN1
DAC1
VIN
C4
4.7 μF
DGND2 16
17
AVDD
5
C5
0.1 μF
2 CTL2
AGND
R8
C3
4.7 μF
4
1 MΩ
L1
2.2 μH
23 VREFIN2
DAC2
LX1 13
VOUT1
C1
4.7 μF
9 MODE1
OUT1 10
APLI1
L = PFM/PWM
OPEN = PWM
L2
2.2 μH
22 MODE2
VOUT2
LX2 18
6 VREF
OUT2 21
C2
4.7 μF
APLI2
7 VDET
1 CTLP
DS04-27246-3E
XPOR 24
VOUT = 2.97 × VREFIN
35
MB39C007
• APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2
• The voltage of VREF pin is input to the reference voltage external input (VREFIN1, VREFIN2) by dividing
resistors. The VOUT1 voltage is set to 2.5 V and VOUT2 voltage is set to 1.8 V.
MB39C0007
3 CTL1
CPU
R7
DGND1 14
15
1 MΩ
R1 163 kΩ
( 13 kΩ + 150 kΩ )
DVDD1 11
12
DVDD2 19
20
8 VREFIN1
R2
C3
4.7 μF
VIN
C4
4.7 μF
DGND2 16
17
300 kΩ
AVDD
5
C5
0.1 μF
2 CTL2
AGND
4
R8
1 MΩ
L1
2.2 μH
VOUT1
LX1 13
R5 343 kΩ
( 13 kΩ + 330 kΩ )
C1
4.7 μF
23 VREFIN2
OUT1 10
R6
APLI1
300 kΩ
6 VREF
9 MODE1
L2
2.2 μH
VOUT2
LX2 18
L = PFM/PWM
OPEN = PWM
22 MODE2
C2
4.7 μF
OUT2 21
APLI2
7 VDET
1 CTLP
XPOR 24
VOUT1 = 2.97 × VREFIN1
VREFIN1 =
R2
× VREF
R1 + R2
(VREF = 1.30 V)
36
VOUT1 = 2.97 ×
300 kΩ
× 1.30 V = 2.5 V
163 kΩ + 300 kΩ
VOUT2 = 2.97 ×
300 kΩ
× 1.30 V = 1.8 V
343 kΩ + 300 kΩ
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
• APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE COMPONENTS LIST
Component
Item
Part Number
Specification
Package
Vendor
VLF4012AT-2R2M
2.2 μH, RDC = 76 mΩ
SMD
TDK
MIPW3226D2R2M
2.2 μH, RDC = 100 mΩ
SMD
FDK
VLF4012AT-2R2M
2.2 μH, RDC = 76 mΩ
SMD
TDK
MIPW3226D2R2M
2.2 μH, RDC = 100 mΩ
SMD
FDK
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF (10 V)
2012
TDK
C2
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF (10 V)
2012
TDK
C3
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF (10 V)
2012
TDK
C4
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF (10 V)
2012
TDK
C5
Ceramic capacitor
C1608JB1E104K
0.1 μF (50 V)
2012
TDK
R1
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 13 kΩ 13 kΩ
RK73G1JTTD D 150 kΩ 150 kΩ
1608
1608
KOA
KOA
R2
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 300 kΩ 300 kΩ
1608
KOA
R5
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 13 kΩ 13 kΩ
RK73G1JTTD D 330 kΩ 330 kΩ
1608
1608
KOA
KOA
R6
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 300 kΩ 300 kΩ
1608
KOA
R7
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 1 MΩ
1 MΩ ± 0.5%
1608
KOA
R8
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 1 MΩ
1 MΩ ± 0.5%
1608
KOA
L1
Inductor
L2
Inductor
C1
TDK : TDK Corporation
FDK : FDK Corporation
KOA : KOA Corporation
DS04-27246-3E
37
MB39C007
■ USAGE PRECAUTIONS
1. Do not configure the IC over the maximum ratings
If the lC is used over the maximum ratings, the LSl may be permanently damaged.
It is preferable for the device to normally operate within the recommended usage conditions. Usage outside
of these conditions adversely affect the reliability of the LSI.
2. Use the devices within recommended operating conditions
The recommended operating conditions are the conditions under which the LSl is guaranteed to operate.
The electrical ratings are guaranteed when the device is used within the recommended operating conditions
and under the conditions stated for each item.
3. Printed circuit board ground lines should be set up with consideration for common
impedance
4. Take appropriate static electricity measures
• Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti-static protection or be made of conductive material.
• After mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers.
• Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded.
• Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 kΩ to 1 MΩ between body and ground.
5. Do not apply negative voltages
The use of negative voltages below −0.3 V may create parasitic transistors on LSI lines, which can cause
abnormal operation.
38
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number
MB39C007WQN
DS04-27246-3E
Package
Remarks
24-pin plastic QFN
(LCC-24P-M10)
39
MB39C007
■ RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION
The LSI products of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR with “E1” are compliant with RoHS Directive, and has
observed the standard of lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)
, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE).
A product whose part number has trailing characters “E1” is RoHS compliant.
■ MARKING FORMAT (LEAD FREE VERSION)
XE1
XXXXXX
Lead-free version(E1)
INDEX
40
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ LABELING SAMPLE (LEAD FREE VERSION)
Lead-free mark
JEITA logo
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
(3N) 1MB123456P-789-GE1
1000
(3N)2 1561190005 107210
JEDEC logo
G
Pb
QC PASS
PCS
1,000
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
2006/03/01
ASSEMBLED IN JAPAN
MB123456P - 789 - GE1
1/1
0605 - Z01A
1000
1561190005
The part number of a lead-free product has
the trailing characters “E1”.
DS04-27246-3E
“ASSEMBLED IN CHINA” is printed on the label
of a product assembled in China.
41
MB39C007
■ EVALUATION BOARD SPECIFICATION
The MB39C007 Evaluation Board provides the proper for evaluating the efficiency and other characteristics
of the MB39C007.
• Terminal information
Symbol
Functions
Power supply terminal
In standard condition 3.1 V to 5.5 V*
VIN
VOUT1, VOUT2
VCTL
CTL1, CTL2
MODE1, MODE2
VREF
* : When the VIN/VOUT difference is to be held within 0.6 V or less, such as for devices
with a standard output voltage (VOUT1 = 2.5 V) when VIN < 3.1 V, FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR recommends changing the output capacity (C1, C2) to 10 μF.
Output terminals
(VOUT1: CH1, VOUT2: CH2)
Power supply terminal for setting the CTL1, CTL2 and CTLP terminals.
Use by connecting with VIN (When SW is mounted).
Direct supply terminal of CTL (CTL1 : for CH1, CTL2 : for CH2)
CTL1, CTL2 = 0 V to 0.8 V (Typ.)
: Shutdown
CTL1, CTL2 = 0.95 V (Typ.) to VIN (5 V Max) : Normal operation
Direct supply terminal of MODE (CH1 : for MODE1, CH2 : for MODE2)
MODE1, MODE2 = 0 V to 0.4 V(Max)
: PFM/PWM mode
MODE1, MODE2 = OPEN(Remove R1 and R4) : PWM mode
Reference voltage output terminal
VREF = 1.30 V (Typ.)
External reference voltage input terminals
(VREFIN1 : for CH1, VREFIN2 : for CH2)
VREFIN1, VREFIN2
When an external reference voltage is supplied, connect it to the terminal for each channel.
42
VDET
Voltage input terminal for voltage detection
CTLP
Voltage detection circuit block control terminal
CTLP = L : Voltage detection circuit block stop
CTLP = H : Normal operation
XPOR
Voltage detection circuit output terminal
The N-ch MOS open drain circuit is connected.
VXPOR
Pull-up voltage terminal for the XPOR terminal
PGND
Ground terminal
Connect power supply GND to the PGND terminal next to the VIN terminal.
Connect output (load) GND to the PGND terminal between the VOUT1 terminal and the
VOUT2 terminal.
AGND
Ground terminal
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
• Startup terminal information
Terminal name
Condition
Functions
CTL1
L : Open
H : Connect to VIN
ON/OFF switch for CH1
L : Shutdown
H : Normal operation.
CTL2
L : Open
H : Connect to VIN
ON/OFF switch for CH2
L : Shutdown
H : Normal operation.
CTLP
L : Open
H : Connect to VIN
ON/OFF switch for the voltage detection block
L: Stops the voltage detection circuit
H: Normal operation.
• Jumper information
JP
•
Functions
JP1
Short-circuited in the layout pattern of the board (normally used shorted).
JP2
Short-circuited in the layout pattern of the board (normally used shorted).
JP3
Not mounted
JP6
Normally used shorted (0 Ω)
Setup and checkup
(1) Setup
1. Connect the CTL1 terminal and the CTL2 terminal to the VIN terminal.
2. Put it into “L” state by connecting the CTLP terminal to the AGND pad.
3. Connect the power supply terminal to the VIN terminal, and the power supply GND terminal to the
PGND terminal. Make sure PGND is connected to the PGND terminal next to the VIN terminal.
(Example of setting power-supply voltage : 3.7 V)
(2) Checkup
Supply power to VIN. The IC is operating normally if VOUT1 = 2.5 V (Typ) and VOUT2 = 1.8 V (Typ).
DS04-27246-3E
43
MB39C007
• Component layout on the evaluation board (Top View)
MB39C007EVB-06Rev. 2.0
VOUT2
VOUT1
PGMD
C1
C2
MODE2
L2
VIN
MODE1
L1
M1
XPOR
C3
C6
C4
C7
R5
R4-2
R9
JP6
R4-1
R3
R1
VREFIN1
R2
C5
R1-1R1-2
R4
VREFIN2
R7
R6-2
R6-1
VDET
VREF
OFF
JP3
VXPOR
AGND
CTLP
CTL1
4
CTL2
1
SW1
VCTL
CTL2
CTL1
R8
44
CTLP
R10
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
• Evaluation board layout (Top View)
DS04-27246-3E
Top Side (Layer1)
Inside GND (Layer2)
Inside VIN & GND
(Layer3)
Bottom Side (Layer4)
45
MB39C007
• Connection diagram
I IN
VIN
MB39C007
JP3
SW1
3
VCTL
R8
1 MΩ
CTL1
DVDD1
11
DVDD1
12
CTL1
C3
4.7 μF
DGND1 14
MODE1
9
MODE1
R1
0Ω
DGND1 15
DVDD2
19
DVDD2
20
PGND
VREF
R6-1 R6-2
13 kΩ 150 kΩ
VREFIN1
C6
0.1 µF
R7
300 kΩ
8
VREFIN1
DGND2 16
C4
4.7 μF
DGND2 17
JP6
SW1
AVDD
2
R9
1 MΩ
CTL2
MODE2
5
CTL2
C5
0.1 μF
AGND
4
22 MODE2
R4
0Ω
AGND
L1
2.2 μH
I OUT
LX1 13
VOUT1
VREF
VREFIN2
JP1
R4-1 R4-2
13 kΩ 330 kΩ
R5
300 kΩ
C1
4.7 μF
C7
0.1 µF
23 VREFIN2
OUT1
10
L2
2.2 μH
I OUT
LX2 18
6
VREF
VREF
VREF
VDET
R1-1
0Ω
SW1
46
C2
4.7 μF
JP2
OUT2
21
R1-2
300 kΩ
7
VXPOR
VDET
R2
75 kΩ
R3
1MΩ
1
CTLP
VOUT2
R10
1 MΩ
CTLP
XPOR
XPOR 24
*
Not mounted
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
• Component list
CompoPart Name
nent
Model Number
Specification
Package Vendor Remark
M1
IC
MB39C007WQN
⎯
QFN-24
FSL
L1
Inductor
VLF4012AT-2R2M
2.2 μH, RDC=76 mΩ
SMD
TDK
L2
Inductor
VLF4012AT-2R2M
2.2 μH, RDC=76 mΩ
SMD
TDK
C1
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF(10 V)
2012
TDK
C2
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF(10 V)
2012
TDK
C3
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF(10 V)
2012
TDK
C4
Ceramic capacitor
C2012JB1A475K
4.7 μF(10 V)
2012
TDK
C5
Ceramic capacitor
C1608JB1E104K
0.1 μF(50 V)
1608
TDK
C6
Ceramic capacitor
C1608JB1H104K
0.1 μF(50 V)
1608
TDK
C7
Ceramic capacitor
C1608JB1H104K
0.1 μF(50 V)
1608
TDK
R1
Resistor
RK73Z1J
0 Ω, 1 A
1608
KOA
R1-1
Resistor
RK73Z1J
0 Ω, 1 A
1608
KOA
R1-2
Resistor
RR0816P-304-D
300 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R2
Resistor
RR0816P-753-D
75 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R3
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 1MΩ
1 MΩ ± 0.5%
1608
KOA
R4
Resistor
RK73Z1J
0 Ω, 1 A
1608
KOA
R4-1
Resistor
RR0816P-133-D
13 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R4-2
Resistor
RR0816P-334-D
330 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R5
Resistor
RR0816P-304-D
300 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R6-1
Resistor
RR0816P-133-D
13 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R6-2
Resistor
RR0816P-154-D
150 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R7
Resistor
RR0816P-304-D
300 kΩ ± 0.5%
1608
SSM
R8
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 1MΩ
1 MΩ ± 0.5%
1608
KOA
R9
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 1MΩ
1 MΩ ± 0.5%
1608
KOA
R10
Resistor
RK73G1JTTD D 1MΩ
1 MΩ ± 0.5%
1608
KOA
SW1
DIP switch
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
Not
mounted
JP1
Jumper
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
Patternshorted
JP2
Jumper
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
Patternshorted
JP3
Jumper
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
Not
mounted
JP6
Jumper
RK73Z1J
0 Ω, 1A
1608
KOA
Note : These components are recommended based on the operating tests authorized.
FSL
TDK
KOA
SSM
: FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
: TDK Corporation
: KOA Corporation
: SUSUMU Co., Ltd
DS04-27246-3E
47
MB39C007
■ EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION
48
EV Board Part No.
EV Board Version No.
Remarks
MB39C007EVB-06
MB39C007EVB-06 Rev.2.0
QFN-24
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
■ PACKAGE DIMENSION
24-pin plastic QFN
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
4.00 mm × 4.00 mm
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
0.80 mm Max
Weight
0.04 g
(LCC-24P-M10)
24-pin plastic QFN
(LCC-24P-M10)
2.60±0.10
(.102±.004)
4.00±0.10
(.157±.004)
4.00±0.10
(.157±.004)
INDEX AREA
2.60±0.10
(.102±.004)
0.25±0.05
(.010±.002)
0.40±0.05
(.016±.002)
0.50(.020)
TYP
0.02
(.001
C
+0.03
–0.02
+.001
–.001
1PIN CORNER
(C0.35(C.014))
0.75±0.05
(.030±.002)
(0.20(.008))
)
2009-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED C24060S-c-1-2
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
DS04-27246-3E
49
MB39C007
■ CONTENTS
-
50
page
DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................................... 1
FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 1
PIN ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................................................. 2
PIN DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 3
I/O PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 4
BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................................................. 5
FUNCTION OF EACH BLOCK ......................................................................................................................... 7
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ................................................................................................................... 9
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................ 10
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................ 11
TEST CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS ................................ 13
APPLICATION NOTES ...................................................................................................................................... 14
EXAMPLE OF STANDARD OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................... 22
APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLES ............................................................................................................. 35
USAGE PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................................... 38
ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. 39
RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION OF LEAD (Pb) FREE VERSION .................................................. 40
MARKING FORMAT (LEAD FREE VERSION) .............................................................................................. 40
LABELING SAMPLE (LEAD FREE VERSION) ............................................................................................. 41
EVALUATION BOARD SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................................... 42
EV BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 48
PACKAGE DIMENSION .................................................................................................................................... 49
DS04-27246-3E
MB39C007
MEMO
DS04-27246-3E
51
MB39C007
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Nomura Fudosan Shin-yokohama Bldg. 10-23, Shin-yokohama 2-Chome,
Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan
Tel: +81-45-415-5858
http://jp.fujitsu.com/fsl/en/
For further information please contact:
North and South America
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR AMERICA, INC.
1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A.
Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999
http://us.fujitsu.com/micro/
Asia Pacific
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR ASIA PTE. LTD.
151 Lorong Chuan,
#05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore
Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220
http://www.fujitsu.com/sg/services/micro/semiconductor/
Europe
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH
Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany
Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122
http://emea.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR SHANGHAI CO., LTD.
Rm. 3102, Bund Center, No.222 Yan An Road (E),
Shanghai 200002, China
Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6335-1605
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fss/
Korea
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR KOREA LTD.
206 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong,
Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea
Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111
http://kr.fujitsu.com/fmk/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR PACIFIC ASIA LTD.
10/F., World Commerce Centre, 11 Canton Road,
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel : +852-2377-0226 Fax : +852-2376-3269
http://cn.fujitsu.com/fsp/
Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office.
All Rights Reserved.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose
of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR device; FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR does
not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating
the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use
or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any
third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right
by using such information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or
other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without
limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured
as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect
to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in
nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in
weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite).
Please note that FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures
by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of overcurrent levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the regulations
of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Edited: Sales Promotion Department