AN9813: Operation of the HC5503C, HC5503T Family of SLICs Evaluation Board (HC5503XEVAL1)

TM
Operation of the HC5503C, HC5503T Family of
SLICs Evaluation Board (HC5503XEVAL1)
Application Note
November 1998
Features
AN9813.1
designated GND. It is recommended that the analog, digital
and battery grounds of the SLIC be tied together as close to
the device pins as possible. The three external power
supplies should each be grounded to the evaluation board.
• One Evaluation Board for Performance Testing of the
HC5503C, HC5503J and HC5503T Family of SLICs
• Includes On-Board Op Amp and Cross Point Switch for
Evaluation of “Junctor” Applications
Getting Started
• Monitoring of Switch Hook Detect (SHD) via On Board LED
Verify that the sample is oriented in its socket correctly.
Correct orientation is with pin 1 pointing towards the
onboard pin 1 designator located in the upper left hand
corner of the sockets. (Reference the data sheet for
location of device pin 1.)
• Automatic On/Off Controller for Cross Point Switch
Connection
Functional Description
Evaluation Board
Verifying Basic SLIC Operation
To facilitate testing of all 3 parts on one evaluation board, the
board is equipped with one Double Pole Double Throw
(DPDT) toggle switch S1 . The DPDT switch determines the
connection of the SLIC’s Transmit (TX) and Receive (RX)
outputs. The outputs are either connected to banana jacks
TX or RX for full evaluation of the voice and DC feeding
characteristics (reference Figure 4) or the Onboard Op Amp
and Cross Point Switch for evaluation of the end-to-end
application (reference Figure 6).
The operation of the sample parts can be verified by
performing 4 tests:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Power Supply Current Verification.
Normal Loop Feed Verification.
Tip and Ring Voltage Verification.
Gain Verification (4-wire to 2-wire).
The above 4 tests require the following equipment: a 600Ω
load, a sine wave generator, an AC volt meter and two
external supplies (VBAT, VCC).
The HC5503C/J/T evaluation board is configured to match a
600Ω line impedance via the tip and ring feed resistors RB1 ,
RB2 , RB3 and RB4 . Provided with the evaluation board are
two generic HC5503X samples.
Application Tip: When terminating tip and ring, it is handy to
assemble terminators using a Pomona MDP dual banana
plug connector as the terminating resistor receptacle. Refer
to Figure 1 for details.
HC5503C
GND
The HC5503C is a low cost Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
(SLIC), that replaces the components of an unbalanced
discrete Analog circuit design.
A
B
HC5503J
600Ω
The HC5503J is a low cost Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
(SLIC), that replaces discrete or thick film hybrid “Junctor”
unbalanced design solutions [1].
FIGURE 1. TERMINATION ADAPTER
Using the termination shown in Figure 1 provides an
unobtrusive technique for terminating tip and ring while still
providing access to both signals using the banana jack
feature of the MDP connector. Posts are also available that
fit into holes A and B, providing a solderable connection for
the terminating resistor.
HC5503T
The HC5503T is a low cost Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
(SLIC), that replaces the components of a discrete
Transformer Analog circuit design.
Power Requirements for the HC5503C/J/T
Power Supply Connections
Test #1 Power Supply Current Verification
The HC5503C/J/T Evaluation Board requires three external
power supplies. The SLIC is powered by two supplies
VBAT = -48V (Typ) and VCC = +5V. The third supply
(VEE = -5V) powers the external Op Amps and Cross Point
Switch for the Junctor application.
A quick check of evaluation board and the sample is to
measure the supply currents. The readings should be similar
to the values listed in Table 1. The measurements can be
made using a series ammeter on each supply, or power
supplies with current displays.
Ground Connections
Discussion
The HC5503C/J/T evaluation board has tied the analog,
digital and battery grounds to a common ground plane
The currents measured include those of the SLIC and
supporting circuitry (i.e., 2nd HC5503X SLIC, Op Amp,
4-1
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
|
Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation.
|
Copyright
© Intersil Corporation 2000
Application Note 9813
Channel A’s LED, the Cross Point Switch and Transistors Q1
and Q2). For SLIC supply currents consult the applicable
data sheet.
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and Ground the VEE pin
(VEE supply not required for this test).
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to standard operation. This
connects the Transmit and Receive outputs to banana
jacks TX and RX.
4. Terminate tip and ring Channel A with a 600Ω load
(Channel B is disconnected during standard operation).
5. Measure the supply currents and compare to those in
Table 1.
TABLE 1.
HC5503C, HC5503J, HC5503T
RL (Ω)
TYP (mA)
VCC = +5V
600
10.9
VBAT = -48V
600
33.5
SUPPLY
Test #2 Normal Loop Feed Verification
This test verifies loop current operation and loop current
detection via the onboard LED.
Discussion
When power is applied to the SLIC a loop current will flow
from tip to ring through the 600Ω load. Loop current
detection occurs when this loop current triggers an internal
detector that pulls the output of SHD low, illuminating the
LED through the +5V supply.
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and Ground the VEE pin
(VEE supply not required for this test).
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to standard operation. This
connects the Transmit and Receive outputs to banana
jacks TX and RX.
4. Terminate tip and ring Channel A with a 600Ω load
(Channel B is disconnected during standard operation).
Verification:
1. The SHD LED is on when tip and ring are terminated with
600Ω.
2. The SHD LED is off when tip and ring are an open circuit.
Test #3 Tip and Ring Voltage Verification
This test verifies the tip and ring voltages.
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and Ground the VEE pin
(VEE supply not required for this test).
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to standard operation. This
connects the Transmit and Receive outputs to banana
jacks TX and RX.
4-2
4. Terminate tip and ring Channel A with a 600Ω load
(Channel B is disconnected during standard operation).
5. Measure tip and ring voltages with respect to ground and
compare to those in Table 2.
TABLE 2.
BATTERY
VBAT = -48V
TIP TYP (V)
RING TYP (V)
-12.8
-30.6
Test #4 Gain Verification (4-Wire to 2-Wire)
This test will verify the SLIC is operating properly and that
the 4-wire to 2-wire gain is 1.0 or 0.0dB.
Discussion
When terminated with 600Ω load, the SLIC will exhibit unity
gain from the RX input pin to across tip and ring (VTR).
When an open circuit exists, a mismatch occurs and the tip to
ring voltage doubles. The dB gain is calculated in Equation 1.
V TR
dB = 20 log ----------V RX
(EQ. 1)
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and Ground the VEE pin
(VEE supply not required for this test).
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to standard operation. This
connects the Transmit and Receive outputs to banana
jacks TX and RX.
4. Terminate tip and ring Channel A with a 600Ω load
(Channel B is disconnected during standard operation).
5. Connect a sine wave generator, referenced to ground, to
the RX input.
6. Set the generator for 1VRMS at 1kHz.
7. Connect an AC voltmeter across tip and ring.
Verification
1. Tip to ring AC voltage of 1VRMS when terminated.
2. Tip to ring AC voltage of 2VRMS when not terminated.
Verifying Junctor Operation
The operation of the Junctor application circuit using the 2
HC5503X samples provided can be verified by performing 4
tests:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Channel to Channel Transhybrid Balance.
Inter-Channel Transhybrid Balance.
Channel to Channel Gain.
Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance with different loads.
The above 4 tests require the following equipment: Two
600Ω loads, a sine wave generator, an AC volt meter and
three external supplies (VBAT, VCC , VEE).
Definition of Junctor Circuit
The function of the Junctor application circuit is to convert a two
port network with a Transmit Output (TX) and a Receive Input
(RX) into a one-port network. The conversion to a one-port
network now makes it easy to connect phone lines in a small
PBX or Key System through a single Cross Point. This
Application Note 9813
conversion is accomplished by the connection of a Differential
Amplifier and a Summing Amplifier. The Differential Amplifier
and Summing Amplifier are used to cancel the return signal
and prevent echo (reference Figure 6). In this one-port network,
echo can occur in two ways: Channel to Channel and IntraChannel. Reference Figure 5 for signal path for both channelto-channel and intra-channel signals.
Test #5 Channel to Channel Transhybrid
Definition
The removal of the receive signal from the transmit signal, to
prevent an echo on the transmit side is defined as Channel
to Channel Transhybrid Balance. In other words, Channel to
Channel Transhybrid signals occur when the receive signal
(from Channel B) is retransmitted along with the transmit
signal of Channel A back to Channel B.
Channel to Channel Transhybrid Balance is performed by
the Summing Amplifier (the output of this amplifier is SUM A
and SUM B in Figure 6).
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and VEE to -5V.
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to Junctor operation. This
connects the Onboard Op Amp, Cross Point Switch and
the second HC5503X SLIC to the Transmit and Receive
outputs of Channel A.
4. Terminate tip and ring of both Channel A and Channel B
with a 600Ω load.
5. Connect a sine wave generator in parallel with the 600Ω
load across tip and ring of Channel A. The output of this
generator needs to be floating.
6. Set the generator for 1VRMS at 1kHz.
7. Connect an AC volt meter between test point DIFF B and
ground. This will measure the AC voltage at the output to
the Differential Amplifier (DIFF B).
8. Connect an AC volt meter between test point SUM B and
ground. This will measure the AC voltage at the output of
the Summing Amplifier (SUM B).
9. The Channel to Channel Transhybrid Balance is
calculated using the following formula in Equation 2.
SUMB
dB = 20 log ------------------DIFFB
(EQ. 2)
10. To measure Channel to Channel Transhybrid Balance on
Channel A, connect the sine wave generator in parallel
with the 600Ω load across tip and ring of Channel B and
repeating steps 7 through 9 in a similar fashion. Voltage
measurements taken at DIFF A and SUM A. Results for
both Channels should be the same.
11. Compare results to that listed in Table 3.
Test #6 Intra-Channel Transhybrid
Definition
Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance is defined as the removal
of the transmit signal from the receive signal, and thereby
4-3
cancellation of echo, within a channel. In other words, IntraChannel Transhybrid Balance is when the transmit signal
from Channel A is feed back into the input of Channel A.
Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance is performed by the
Differential Amplifier (the output of this amplifier is DIFF A
and DIFF B in Figure 6).
Calculation of resistor value (R4) for optimum Intra-Channel
Transhybrid Balance is discussed in Test #8.
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and VEE to -5V.
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to Junctor operation. This
connects the Onboard Op Amp, Cross Point Switch and
the second HC5503X SLIC to the Transmit and Receive
outputs of Channel A.
4. Terminate tip and ring of both Channel A and Channel B
with a 600Ω load.
5. Connect a sine wave generator in parallel with the 600Ω
load across tip and ring of Channel A. The output of this
generator needs to be floating.
6. Set the generator for 1VRMS and 1kHz.
7. Connect an AC volt meter between test point SUM A and
ground. This will measure the AC voltage at the input to
the Differential Amplifier (SUM A).
8. Connect an AC volt meter between test point DIFF A and
ground. This will measure the AC voltage at the output of
the Differential Amplifier (DIFF A).
9. The Inter-Channel Transhybrid Balance is calculated
using the following formula in Equation 3.
DIFFA
dB = 20 log ------------------SUMA
(EQ. 3)
10. To measure Inter-Channel Transhybrid Balance on
Channel B, connect the sine wave generator in parallel
with the 600Ω load across tip and ring of Channel B and
repeating steps 7 through 9 in a similar fashion. Voltage
measurements taken at SUM B and DIFF B. Results for
both Channels should be the same.
11. Compare results to that listed in Table 3.
TABLE 3.
TEST
SUM TYP DIFF TYP
(VRMS)
(VRMS)
Channel to Channel
Transhybrid Balance
Channel A to B
Channel B to A
18.45m
20.79m
Intra-Channel
Transhybrid Balance
Channel A
Channel B
0.986
0.990
TRANSHYBRID
BALANCE (dB)
1.009
1.007
-34.7
-33.7
64.9m
67.0m
-23.6
-23.4
Test #7 Channel A to Channel B Gain
This demo board is configured to have a Channel to Channel
gain of 1 or 0dB. This test will illustrate a procedure for
calculating the proper R4 resistor value to achieve a Channel
Application Note 9813
Discussion
Channel to Channel gain is dependent upon: the 2-wire to
4-wire and the 4-wire to 2-wire gains of the HC5503X being
one, the gain setting resistors of the differential amplifier
(R4 , R5 , R14 , and R15), the resistance of the Cross Point
Switch (Rx) and resistors R6 and R16 (Reference Figure 5).
The resistance values of R6 and R16 are generally set to
604Ω for impedance matching to a transformer line card. If
impedance matching to a 600Ω transformer is not a design
requirement, then the values of R6 and R16 are not critical
and can be set to match various impedances. It is important
however, that R6 equal R16 .
Figure 2 is a simplified version of the Junctor circuit and
shows the critical components required to calculate the
optimum R14 value to obtain a Channel A to Channel B gain
of one. Because the 2-wire to 4-wire gain of the HC5503X is
one, the voltage appearing at V1 is the tip to ring voltage of
Channel A (Summing amplifier configured for a gain of one).
The tip to ring voltage of Channel B is equal to the voltage at
VO, because the 4-wire to 2-wire gain of the HC5503X is
also one. Writing an equation for VO in terms of V1 will
enable the gain to be set to one and the corresponding
resistor values determined.
Equation 4 can be used to determine the output voltage of
the differential amplifier, and therefore the tip to ring voltage
of Channel B, in terms of the voltage at V2.
Equation 8 can be used for the calculation of R14 to achieve
a Channel A to Channel B Gain of one. A similar analysis for
the calculation of R4 to achieve a Channel B to Channel A
gain of one is given in Equation 9.
R X ′

R 4 = R 5  1 + ----------
R6 

(EQ. 9)
The value of R14 and R4 can now be determined for any
network resistance. The network resistance is defined as the
total resistance between the Junctor inputs/outputs. In the
case of the demo board the network resistance is the
resistance of the Cross Point Switch (50Ω) and R10 (100Ω). If
R1 = R11 = R2 = R12 = R5 = R15 = 10kΩ, R6 = R16 = 604Ω
and the Network = 150Ω then R4 = 12.48kΩ. Closest
standard value is 12.7kΩ. If the Network resistance is equal to
50Ω (Single CD22M3493 Cross Point), then R4 = 10.83kΩ.
Closest standard value is 10.7kΩ.
CHANNEL
A
R2
10kΩ
R1
10kΩ
R5
10kΩ
5V
V1
R6
600Ω
-
+
JUNC A
-5V V1
(EQ. 4)
VO
CHANNEL
B
(EQ. 5)
(EQ. 6)
Dividing both sides by V1 yields an equation for Channel A
to Channel B gain.
R 16
R 14


VO
ChannelB
--------- = ----------------------------- =  ----------------------------------------  1 + ----------
R 15
V1
ChannelA
 R 6 + R X ′ + R 16 
(EQ. 7)
Setting V0/V1 equal to one and rearranging to solve for R14 ,
assuming R6 = R16 , yields Equation 8.
R X ′

R 14 = R 15  1 + ----------
R6 

(EQ. 8)
4-4
R10
100Ω
R16
600Ω
RX´
150Ω
-5V
R12
10kΩ
5V
-
+
-5V
R 16
R 14


VO = V1  ----------------------------------------  1 + ----------
R 15
 R 6 + R X ′ + R 16 
R10
X POINT
50Ω
RX´ = RX + R10
5V
+
R11
10kΩ
Substituting Equation 5 into Equation 4 and defining
RX´ = RX + R10 . Where RX´ is the total network resistance
connecting Junctor A and Junctor B input/outputs.
RX
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
The voltage at V2, with respect to V1, is:
R 16


V2 =  ------------------------------------------------------- V1
 R 6 + R X + R 10 + R 16
R6
600Ω
V2
-
R 14

VO = V2  1 + ----------
R 15

NETWORK
to Channel gain of 1 with any Cross Point or network used to
connect the two line cards. Also included is an easy
procedure to verify the calculations.
R14
12.7kΩ
R15
10kΩ
R16
600Ω
JUNC B
V2
TRANSMIT OUTPUT OF CHANNEL
B IS ZERO
FIGURE 2. CHANNEL TO CHANNEL TRANSHYBRID BALANCE
Verification
The following procedure can be used to verify the above
calculations.
Setup
1. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
2. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and VEE to -5V.
3. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to Junctor operation. This
connects the Onboard Op Amp, Cross Point Switch and
the second HC5503X SLIC to the Transmit and Receive
outputs of Channel A.
4. Terminate tip and ring of both Channel A and Channel B
with a 600Ω load.
Application Note 9813
5. Connect a sine wave generator in parallel with the 600Ω
load across tip and ring of Channel A. The output of this
generator needs to be floating.
The voltage at V2, with respect to V1, where RX = resistance
of Cross Point Switch is:
6. Set the generator for 1VRMS and 1kHz.
 R X + R 10 + R 16 
V2 =  ------------------------------------------------------- V1
 R X + R 10 + R 16 + R 6
7. Measure the AC voltage across tip and ring (VTR) of both
Channels A and B.
8. The Channel A to Channel B Gain is calculated using the
following formula in Equation 10.
VTR ( channelB )
dB = 20 log ---------------------------------------------VTR ( channelA )
(EQ. 10)
9. To measure Channel B to Channel A Gain connect the
sine wave generator in parallel with the 600Ω load across
tip and ring of Channel B and repeating steps 7 and 8 in
a similar fashion. Results for both Channels should be
about the same.
10. Compare results to that listed in Table 4.
TABLE 4.
Channel A to Channel B
Gain
1.0074
1.0063
-0.01
Channel B to Channel A
Gain
1.0035
1.0068
-0.03
Test #8 Intra-Channel Transhybrid
Balance with Different Loads
This evaluation board is configured to give the optimum
Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance for an impedance of
150Ω between the two Junctor inputs/outputs. This test will
illustrate a procedure for calculating the proper R4 and R14
resistor values to optimize the Intra-Channel Transhybrid
Balance when a different Cross Point or network is used.
Also included is an easy procedure to verify the calculations.
Discussion
Substituting Equation 12 into Equation 11, setting V0 equal to
Zero, defining RX´ = RX + R10 and rearranging to solve for R4:
R 5 ( R X ′ + R 16 )
R 4 = --------------------------------------R 16
(EQ. 13)
Equation 13 can be used for the calculation of R4 to achieve
a good Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance in Channel A. A
similar analysis for Channel B is given in Equation 14.
R 15 ( R X ′ + R 6 )
R 14 = ---------------------------------------R6
(EQ. 14)
The value of R4 and R14 can now be determined for any
network resistance. In the case of the demo board, the
network resistance (RX´) is the resistance of the Cross
Point Switch (50Ω) and R10 (100Ω). If R1 = R11 = R2 =
R12 = R5 = R15 = 10kΩ, R6 = R16 = 604Ω and the Network
= 150Ω then R4 = 12.48kΩ. Closest standard value is
12.7kΩ . If the Network resistance is equal to 50Ω (Single
CD22M3493 Cross Point), then R4 = 10.83kΩ . Closest
standard value is 10.7kΩ .
Notice that the calculated value of R4 and R14 for both
Channel to Channel and Intra-channel are the same. This is
because the gain from Channel to Channel is set for one. If
the Channel to Channel gain was set to anything other than
one, the Intra-channel Transhybrid Balance would become
unacceptable. Proper operation of this circuit requires that
the Channel to Channel gain be set to one.
R6
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance is performed by the
Differential Amplifier (Reference Figure 3). The goal is to
cancel all of the transmit signal of Channel A by the
Differential Amplifier, so that none of the transmit signal is
feed back into the receive terminal of channel A. The transmit
signal can be cancelled by the differential amplifier by
adjusting the value of resistor R4 . The value of R4 is
dependent upon: the resistance value of R6 , the resistance of
the network that connects the two Junctor inputs/outputs
together (Cross Point + R10) and resistor R16 . Figure 3 is a
simplified version of the Junctor circuit and shows the critical
components required to calculate the optimum R4 value for
Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance.
Equation 11 is the characteristic equation for the output
voltage of the Differential Amplifier.
R4
R 4

VO = V1  1 + ------- – V2 ------R5
R

5
(EQ. 11)
4-5
V1
V2
600Ω
VO
5V
NETWORK
TEST
TIP TO RING TIP TO RING
CHANNEL A CHANNEL B GAIN
(VRMS)
(VRMS)
(dB)
(EQ. 12)
+
-
CHANNEL
A
-5V
R2
10kΩ
R1
10kΩ
R4
12.7kΩ
5V
CHANNEL
B
-5V
X POINT
50Ω
R10
100Ω
R16
600Ω
RX´ = RX + R10
JUNC A
+
R12
R10
R5
10kΩ
R6
600Ω
-
RX
V2
V1
RX´
150Ω
5V
R16
-
+
JUNC B
600Ω
-5V
TRANSMIT OUTPUT OF CHANNEL
B IS ZERO
FIGURE 3. INTRA-CHANNEL TRANSHYBRID BALANCE
Application Note 9813
Verification
TABLE 6. JUNCTOR CIRCUIT
The following procedure can be used to verify the above
calculations.
Setup
1. Replace resistors R4 and R14 with a 10.7kΩ resistor as
calculated above. Note, R14 is Channel B’s equivalent of
Channel A’s R4 .
2. Connect the power supplies to the Evaluation board.
3. Set VBAT to -48V, VCC to +5V and VEE to -5V.
4. Set the DPDT switch (S1) to Junctor operation. This
connects the Onboard Op Amp, Cross Point Switch and
the second HC5503J SLIC to the Transmit and Receive
outputs of Channel A.
5. Replace resistor R10 with a short. This will result in a
network resistance of 50Ω total.
6. Terminate tip and ring of both Channel A and Channel B
with a 600Ω load.
7. Connect a sine wave generator in parallel with the 600Ω
load across tip and ring of Channel A. The output of this
generator needs to be floating.
CA324E
Intersil Quad Op Amp.
R1 , R2 , R3 , Transhybrid Balance and Gain setting resistors for
R11 , R12 , R13 the Summing Amplifiers.
R4 , R5 , R14 ,
R15
Transhybrid Balance and Gain setting resistors for
the Differential Amplifiers.
C8 , C17 , C25 , Compensation Capacitors to roll of the high freC26 , C23 , C24 quency gain of the Summing and Differential Amplifier. C23 and C24 prevent a DC loop.
R6 , R16
Provides a 600Ω termination looking into the
Junctor input.
R10
Series resistor to bring the total resistance of the
“Network” to 150Ω. The “Network” is defined as the
total resistance that connects Junctor A to Junctor B.
C4 , C5 , C6 ,
C7, C21, C22
AC decoupling capacitors for the HC5503X Transmit (TX) and Receive (RX) outputs.
CDM22M3493 Cross Point Switch. The resistance of the switch
(X0 to Y0) is approximately 50Ω.
S1
DPDT Switch used to connect the SLIC’s Transmit
and Receive outputs of Channel A to either banana
jacks TX and RX or the onboard Op Amp and
Cross Point for evaluation of the Junctor circuit.
Q1 , Q2 , R7 ,
R8 , R 9 , D 9
Automatic on/off controller of the Cross Point
Switch. This circuit senses the SHD outputs of both
SLICs. If both SLICs are in the off-hook condition,
then the Cross Point Switch is activated and the
Junctor A and Junctor B outputs are connected
together. If either SLIC is in the On-hook condition,
the Cross Point Switch is off and Junctor A and
Junctor B outputs are disconnected.
8. Set the generator for 1VRMS and 1kHz.
9. Connect an AC volt meter between test point SUM A and
ground. This will measure the AC voltage at the input to
the Differential Amplifier (SUM A).
10. Connect an AC volt meter between test point DIFF A and
ground. This will measure the AC voltage at the output of
the Differential Amplifier (DIFF A).
11. The Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance is calculated
using the following formula in Equation 15.
DIFFA
dB = 20 log ------------------SUMA
(EQ. 15)
12. To measure Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance on
Channel B, connect the sine wave generator in parallel
with the 600Ω load across tip and ring of Channel B and
repeating steps 8 through 11 in a similar fashion. Voltage
measurements taken at SUM B and DIFF B. Results for
both Channels should be the same.
13. Compare results to that listed in Table 3 section
“Intra-Channel Transhybrid Balance.”
Functional Circuit Component
Descriptions
A brief description of each component is provided below.
The components will be grouped by function to provide
further insight into the operation of the HC5503C/J/T board.
TABLE 7. FILTER CAPACITOR
C1 , C18
C1 and C18 are required for proper operation of the
SLIC’s loop current limit function.
TABLE 8. SUPPLY DECOUPLING CAPACITORS
C2 , C 3 ,
C9 -C16 ,
C19 , C20
Supply decoupling capacitors.
TABLE 9. SHD LEDs
R9 , R20 , D9 , R9 and R20 are the Current limiting resistors for the
D10
SHD LEDs (D9 and D10).
TABLE 10. PULLUP RESISTORS
R17 , R19
Pull up resistors (R17 , R19). Required for proper
operation of the SLIC.
TABLE 5. TWO WIRE SIDE, TIP AND RING
RB1 , RB2 ,
RB3 , RB4 ,
RB5 , RB6 ,
RB7 , RB8
D1 , D2 , D3 ,
D4 , D5 , D6 ,
D7 , D8
Feed resistors (RB1 , RB2 , RB3 , RB4 , RB5 , RB6 ,
RB7 and RB8) that set the 2-wire impedance to
600Ω. RB2 , RB4 , RB6 and RB8 are used for loop
current detection. RB1 , RB3 , RB5 and RB7 are
used for current limiting during a surge event.
Secondary surge protection.
4-6
Reference
[1] HC5503J - Future Product. For more information call
Don LaFontaine at (321) 729-5604.
Application Note 9813
Schematic Diagram for Standard Operation
5V
D11
R17
1K
TIP
RB1
1
RB2
8
RX
R18
510
6
12
RS
SHD
C6
U1
9
VBAT
19
RX
HC5503X
TIP FEED
T3
VB(INT) / RF
RB4
T2
2
RING
RING
VBAT
RB3
C7
TIP
22
TX
CHANNEL A
TX
T1
C1
BGND DGND AGND
10 C 11
2
18
S1
17
STANDARD
OPERATION
16
4
VCC
21 C 3
3
5
-48V
PIN NUMBERS GIVEN FOR 22 PIN DIP
C1
VCC
FIGURE 4. APPLICATION SCHEMATIC FOR STANDARD OPERATION
CHANNEL
A
HC5503
PATH FOR
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL TRANSHYBRID
CROSS
POINT
SWITCH
JUNCTOR
CHANNEL
B
JUNCTOR
HC5503
PATH FOR
INTRA-CHANNEL TRANSHYBRID
FIGURE 5. INTRA-CHANNEL AND CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL PATHS THROUGH THE SYSTEM
HC5503C/J/T Evaluation Board Parts List
VALUE
TOLERANCE
RATING
SLIC
COMPONENT
U1
U2
HC5503X
HC5503X
C2 , C19
0.01µF
20%
100V
Quad Op Amp
U3
CA324E
C3 , C20
0.01µF
20%
50V
C4 , C5 , C6 , C7 , C21 , C22
0.47µF
20%
50V
C8 , C17 , C25 , C26
.001µF
10%
50V
C23 , C24
0.82µF
20%
50V
Cross Point Switch
VALUE
U4
TOLERANCE
RATING
CD22M3493
COMPONENT
R1 , R2 , R3 , R5 , R9 , R11 ,
R12 , R13 , R15
10kΩ
1%
1/4W
RB1 , RB2 , RB3 , RB4 ,
RB5 , RB6 , RB7 , RB8
150Ω
1%
2W
R8
5.62kΩ
1%
1/4W
C9 , C11 , C13 , C15
Supply Decoupling
0.1µf
10%
50V
R4 , R14
12.7kΩ
1%
1/4W
C10 , C12 , C14 , C16
Supply Decoupling
0.01µF
10%
50V
R6 , R16
604Ω
1%
1/4W
D1 , D2 , D3 , D4 , D5 , D6 , D7 ,
D8 , D11
1N40007
n/a
100V, 1A
R18 , R20
510Ω
5%
1/4W
D9 , D10
R7 , R17 , R19
1.0kΩ
5%
1/4W
S1
C1 , C18
0.33µF
10%
50V
R10
4-7
LED, RED
SPDT CO PC Mount Switch
100Ω
1%
1/4W
Application Note 9813
Schematic Diagram for Junctor Application
5V
D11
R17
1K
SUM A
6
RS
SHD
U1
TIP RB1
1
RB2 8
D2
CH A
D4
SLIC
HC5503X
TIP
TIP FEED
9
VB(INT) / RF
RING
VBAT
RING
10
BGND DGND AGND
C2
11
5
21
C1
VCC
C3
S1
JUNCTOR
OPERATION
R3
R2
R4
R6
+
C13
C15
C14
5V
C1
5V
VCC
D9
U4
CD22M3493
CROSS POINT
SWITCH
R8
DATA
Q2
5V
D6
CH B
D8
8
RX
TIP
TIP FEED
SLIC
HC5503X
TX
T3
9
VB(INT) / RF
T2
T1
RING
C1
RING
19
+
C22
22
18
C23
C26
R13
R12
-5V
R14
R15
C17
5V
R11
R16
-
RB8
2
5V
C21
SHD
D5
VBAT
D7
R10
DIFF B
-5V
U2
1
Y0
SUM B
R20
510
12
-5V
AX0
AX1
AX2
AX3
AY0
AY1
AY2
RESET
R9
D10
RB6
X0
VSS
STROBE
Q1
TIP RB5
C16
-5V
3
AUTOMATIC ON/OFF
CONTROLLER
RS
JUNC A
-5V
4
R7
R19
1K
6
R5
C8
-
VCC
-48V
-5V
5V
R1
16
T1
2
RB3
C25
17
T2
RB4
C24
C5
18
T3
+
-
22
TX
5V
C4
19
RX
D1
VBAT
D3
DIFF A
R18
510
12
VBAT
RB7
BGND DGND AGND
10 C19 11
-48V
5
+
17
C9
4
C10
VCC
21 C20
3
VCC
JUNC B
-5V
16
C11
C12
U3
CA324E
QUAD OP AMP
C18
PIN NUMBERS GIVEN FOR 22 PIN DIP
FIGURE 6. APPLICATION SCHEMATIC FOR JUNCTOR OPERATION
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
4-8