82c284

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Clock
IN
1- 888-
82C284
TM
June 2004
Generator and Ready Interface
for 80C286 Processors
Features
Description
• Generates System Clock for 80C286 Processors
The Intersil 82C284 is a clock generator/driver which provides clock signals for 80C286 processors and support components. It also contains logic to supply READY to the CPU
from either asynchronous or synchronous sources and synchronous RESET from an asynchronous input with hysteresis.
• Generates System Reset Output from Schmitt
Trigger Input
- Improved Hysteresis
• Uses Crystal or External Signal for Frequency Source
• Dynamically Switchable between Two Input
Frequencies
• Provides Local READY and MULTIBUS  READY
Part # Information
Synchronization
PART NUMBER
• Static CMOS Technology
• Single +5V Power Supply
• Available in 18 Lead CerDIP Package
Pinout
TEMP. RANGE
PACKAGE
PKG.
NO.
CD82C284-12
0oC to +70oC
18 Ld CERDIP F18.3
ID82C284-10
-40oC to +85oC
18 Ld CERDIP F18.3
ID82C284-12
-40oC to +85oC
18 Ld CERDIP F18.3
Functional Diagram
82C284 (CERDIP)
TOP VIEW
RESET
ARDY
1
18 VCC
SRDY
2
17 ARDYEN
SRDYEN
3
16 S1
READY
4
15 S0
X1
EFI
5
14 NC
X2
F/C
6
13 PCLK
X1
7
12 RESET
X2
8
11 RES
F/C
GND
9
10 CLK
ARDYEN
RESET
RES
SYNCHRONIZER
XTAL
OSC
MUX
EFI
ARDY
SRDYEN
SRDY
S1
S0
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved
1
MULTIBUS
 is a patented Intel bus.
CLK
SYNCHRONIZER
READY LOGIC
PCLK GENERATOR
READY
PCLK
FN2966.2
82C284
Pin Description The following pin function descriptions are for the 82C284 clock generator.
PIN
SYMBOL
NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CLK
10
O
SYSTEM CLOCK: the signal used by the processor and support devices which must be synchronous with the processor. The frequency of the CLK output has twice the desired internal processor
clock frequency. CLK can drive both TTL and CMOS level inputs.
F/C
6
I
FREQUENCY/CRYSTAL SELECT: this pin selects the source for the CLK output. When there is a
LOW level on this input, the internal crystal oscillator drives CLK. When there is a HIGH level on F/C,
the EFI input drives the CLK input. This pin can be dynamically switched, which allows changing the
processor CLK frequency while running for low-power operation, etc.
X1, X2
7, 8
I
CRYSTAL IN: the pin stop which parallel resonant, fundamental mode crystal is attached for the internal oscillator. When F/C is LOW, the internal oscillator will drive the CLK output at the crystal frequency. The crystal frequency must be twice the desired internal processor clock frequency.
EFI
5
I
EXTERNAL FREQUENCY IN: drives CLK when the F/C input is HIGH. The EFI input frequency must
be twice the desired internal processor clock frequency.
PCLK
13
O
PERIPHERAL CLOCK: the output which provides a 50% duty cycle clock with one-half the frequency of CLK. PCLK will be in phase with the internal processor clock following the first bus cycle after
the processor has been reset.
ARDYEN
17
I
ASYNCHRONOUS READY ENABLE: an active LOW input which qualifies the ARDY input.
ARDYEN selects ARDY as the source of READY for the current bus cycle. Inputs to ARDYEN may
be applied asynchronously to CLK. Setup and hold times are given to assure a guaranteed response
to synchronous outputs.
ARDY
1
I
ASYNCHRONOUS READY: an active LOW input used to terminate the current bus cycle. The ARDY
input is qualified by ARDYEN. Inputs to ARDY may be applied asynchronously to CLK. Setup and
hold times are given to assure a guaranteed response to synchronous outputs.
SRDYEN
3
I
SYNCHRONOUS READY ENABLE: an active LOW input which qualifies SRDY. SRDYEN selects
SRDY as the source for READY to the CPU for the current bus cycle. Setup and hold time must be
satisfied for proper operation.
SRDY
2
I
SYNCHRONOUS READY: an active LOW input used to terminate the current bus cycle. The SRDY
input is qualified by the SRDYEN input. Setup and hold time must be satisfied for proper operation.
READY
4
O
READY: an active LOW output which signals to the processor that the current bus cycle is to be completed. The SRDY SRDYEN, ARDY, ARDYEN, S1, S0, and RES inputs control READY as explained
later in the READY generator section. READY is an open drain output requiring an external pull-up
resistor.
S0, S1
15,16
I
STATUS: these inputs prepare the 82C284 for a subsequent bus cycle. S0 and S1 synchronize
PCLK to the internal processor clock and control READY. Setup and hold times must be satisfied for
proper operation
RESET
12
O
RESET: an active HIGH output which is derived from the RES input RESET is used to force the system into an initial state. When RESET is active, READY will be active (LOW).
RES
11
I
RESET IN: an active LOW input which generates the system reset signal (RESET). Signals to RES
may be applied asynchronously to CLK. A Schmitt trigger input is provided on RES, so that an RC
circuit can be used to provide a time delay. Setup and hold times are given to assure a guaranteed
response to synchronous inputs.
VCC
18
SYSTEM POWER: The +5V Power Supply Pin. A 0.1µF capacitor between VCC and GND is recommended for decoupling.
GND
9
SYSTEM GROUND: 0V
2
82C284
Functional Description
2)
When switching CLK frequency sources, there is a maximum transition latency of 2.5 clock cycles of the frequency being switched to, from the time CLK freezes
low, until CLK restarts at the new frequency (see Waveforms).
3)
The maximum latency from the time F/C is dynamically
switched, to the time CLK freezes low, is 4 CLK cycles
(see Waveforms).
Introduction
The 82C284 generates the clock, ready, and reset signals
required for 80C286 processors and support components.
The 82C284 is packaged in an 18-pin DIP and contains a
crystal controlled oscillator, clock generator, peripheral clock
generator, MULTIBUS® ready synchronization logic, and
system reset generation logic.
The following steps describe the sequence of events that
transpire when F/C is dynamically switched:
Clock Generator
A)
The CLK output provides the basic timing control for an
80C286 system. CLK has output characteristics sufficient to
drive CMOS devices. CLK is generated by either an internal
crystal oscillator, or an external source as selected by the
F/C input pin. When F/C is LOW, the crystal oscillator drives
the CLK output. When F/C is HIGH, the EFI input drives the
CLK output.
1) The state of F/C is sampled when both CLK and
PCLK are high until a change is detected.
2) On the second following falling edge of PCLK, CLK is
frozen low.
3) CLK restarts at the crystal frequency on the rising
edge of Xl, after the second falling edge of X1.
The F/C pin on the Intersil 82C284 is dynamically switchable.
This allows the CLK frequency to the processor to be
changed from one frequency to another in a running system.
With this feature, a system can be designed which operates
at maximum speed when needed, and then dynamically
switched to a lower frequency to implement a low-power
mode. The lower frequency can be anything down to, but
excluding, DC. The following 3 conditions apply when
dynamically switching the F/C pin (see Figure 1):
1)
B)
φ2
F/C switched from low (using the crystal input Xl) to high
(using the EFI input - see Figure 1B).
1) The state of F/C is sampled when both CLK and
PCLK are high until a change is detected.
2) On the second following falling edge of PCLK, CLK is
frozen low.
The CLK is stretched in the low portion of the φ2 phase
of its cycle during transition from one CLK frequency to
the other (see Waveforms).
φ1
F/C switched from high (using EFI input) to low (using
the crystal input X1 - see Figure 1A).
3) CLK restarts at the EFI input frequency on the falling
edge of EFl after the second rising edge of EFI.
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
1
CLK
2
PCLK
F/C
X1
3
FIGURE 1A. F/C SWITCHED FROM HIGH (USING EFI INPUT) TO LOW (USING THE CRYSTAL INPUT X1)
3
82C284
1
CLK
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
2
PCLK
F/C
3
EFI
FIGURE 1B. F/C SWITCHED FROM LOW (USING THE CRYSTAL INPUT X1) TO HIGH (USING THE EFI INPUT)
FIGURE 1. DYNAMICALLY SWITCHING THE F/C PIN
The 82C284 provides a second clock output, PCLK, for peripheral devices. PCLK is CLK divided by two. PCLK has a duty
cycle of 50% and CMOS output drive characteristics. PCLK is
normally synchronized to the internal processor clock.
CLK Termination
Due to the CLK output having a very fast rise and fall time, it is
recommended to properly terminate the CLK line at frequencies above 10MHz to avoid signal reflections and ringing. Termination is accomplished by inserting a small resistor
(typically 10-74Ω) in series with the output, as shown in Figure
2. This is known as series termination. The resistor value plus
the circuit output impedance (approximately 25Ω) should be
made equal to the impedance of the transmission line.
After reset, the PCLK signal may be out of phase with the internal processor clock. The S1 and S0 signals of the first bus
cycle are used to synchronize PCLK to the internal processor
clock. The phase of the PCLK output changes by extending its
HIGH time beyond one system clock (see waveforms). PCLK is
forced HIGH whenever either S0 or S1 were active (LOW) for
the two previous CLK cycles. PCLK continues to oscillate when
both S0 and S1 are HIGH.
CLK
OUT
Z
Since the phase of the internal processor clock will not change
except during reset, the phase of PCLK will not change except
during the first bus cycle after reset.
RO ≈ 25
Oscillator
Reset Operation
The reset logic provides the RESET output to force the system into a known, initial state. When the RES input is active
(LOW), the RESET output becomes active (HIGH), RES is
synchronized internally at the falling edge of CLK before
generating the RESET output (see waveforms). Synchronization of the RES input introduces a one or two CLK delay
before affecting the RESET Output.
At power up, a system does not have a stable VCC and CLK.
To prevent spurious activity, RES should be asserted until
VCC and CLK stabilize at their operating values. 80C286
processors and support components also require their
RESET inputs be HIGH a minimum of 16 CLK cycles. An RC
network, as shown in Figure 3, will keep RES LOW long
enough to satisfy both needs.
TABLE 1. 82C284 CRYSTAL LOADING CAPACITANCE VALUES
C2
CAPACITANCE
(PIN 8)
1MHz to 8MHz
60pF
40pF
8MHz to 20MHz
25pF
15pF
20MHz to 25MHz
15pF
15pF
CLOSELY
PLACED
LOADS
FIGURE 2. SERIES TERMINATION
X1 and X2 are the oscillator crystal connections. For stable
operation of the oscillator, two loading capacitors are recommended, as shown in Table 1. The sum of the board capacitance and loading capacitance should equal the values shown.
It is advisable to limit stray board capacitances (not including
the effect of the loading capacitors or crystal capacitance) to
less than 10pF between the X1 and X2 pins. Decouple VCC
and GND as close to the 82C284 as possible with a 0.1µF polycarbonate capacitor.
Cl
CAPACITANCE
(PIN 7)
CLOSELY
PLACED
LOADS
TRANSMISSION
LINE
Z
The oscillator circuit of the 82C284 is a linear Pierce oscillator
which requires an external parallel resonant, fundamental
mode, crystal. The output of the oscillator is internally buffered.
The crystal frequency chosen should be twice the required
internal processor clock frequency. The crystal should have a
typical load capacitance of 32pF.
CRYSTAL
FREQUENCY
R
A Schmitt trigger input with hysteresis on RES assures a single
transition of RESET with an RC circuit on RES. The hysteresis
separates the input voltage level at which the circuit output
switches from HIGH to LOW from the input voltage level at
which the circuit output switches from LOW to HIGH. The RES
HIGH to LOW input transition voltage is lower than the RES
4
82C284
LOW to HIGH input transition voltage. As long as the slope of
the RES input voltage remains in the same direction (increasing or decreasing) around the RES input transition voltage, the
RESET output will make a single transition.
7
10
X1
8
VCC
CLK
CLK
VCC
X2
82C284
C1
80C286
CPU OR
SUPPORT
COMPONENT
4
1N914
10kΩ
F/C
11
47Ω
RES
+
READY
6
82C284
VCC
18
READY
VCC
DECOUPLING
CAPACITOR
10µF
FIGURE 4. RECOMMENDED CRYSTAL AND READY
CONDITIONS
Figure 5 illustrates the operation of SRDY and SRDYEN.
These inputs are sampled on the falling edge of CLK when
S1 and S0 are inactive and PCLK is HIGH. READY is forced
active when both SRDY and SRDYEN are sampled as LOW.
FIGURE 3. TYPICAL RC RES TIMING CIRCUIT
Ready Operation
The 82C284 accepts two ready sources for the system ready
signal which terminates the current bus cycle. Either a synchronous (SRDY) or asynchronous ready (ARDY) source may be
used. Each ready input has an enable (SRDYEN and
ARDYEN) for selecting the type of ready source required to terminate the current bus cycle. An address decoder would normally select one of the enable inputs.
Figure 6 shows the operation of ARDY and ARDYEN These
inputs are sampled by an internal synchronizer at each falling edge of CLK. The output of the synchronizer is then sampled when PCLK is HIGH. If the synchronizer resolved both
the ARDY and ARDYEN as active, the SRDY and SRDYEN
inputs are ignored. Either ARDY or ARDYEN must be HIGH
at the end of TS, therefore, at least one wait state is required
when using the ARDY and ARDYEN inputs as a basis for
generating READY.
READY is enabled (LOW), if either SRDY + SRDYEN = 0 or
ARDY + ARDYEN = 0 when sampled by the 82C284 READY
generation logic. READY will remain active for at least two CLK
cycles.
READY remains active until either S1 or S0 are sampled
LOW, or the ready inputs are sampled as inactive.
The READY output has an open-drain driver allowing other
ready circuits to be wired with it, as shown in Figure 4. The
READY signal of an 80C286 system requires an external
pull-up resistor. To force the READY signal inactive (HIGH)
at the start of a bus cycle, the READY output floats when
either S1 or S0 are sampled LOW at the falling edge of CLK.
Two system clock periods are allowed for the pull-up resistor
to pull the READY signal to VlH . When RESET is active,
READY is forced active one CLK later (see Waveforms).
5
82C284
TS
TC
TC
T1
CLK
PCLK
S1 * S0
VIH
ARDYEN
SRDYEN
+
SRDY
READY
FIGURE 5. SYNCHRONOUS READY OPERATION
TS
TC
TC
CLK
PCLK
S1 * S0
VIH
SRDYEN
ARDY
+
ARDYEN
READY
FIGURE 6. ASYNCHRONOUS READY OPERATION
6
T1
82C284
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +8.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage Applied. . . . . GND -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC
Thermal Resistance
θJA (oC/W) θJC (oC/W)
CERDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
20
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Gates
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175oC
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300oC
ESD Classification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 2
Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature Range
C82C284. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0oC to +70oC
I82C284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC
Operating Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +5.5V
EFI Rise Time (from 0.8V to 3.2V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8ns (Max)
EFI Fall Time (from 3.2 to 0.8V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8ns (Max)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
DC Electrical Specifications
TA = 0oC to +70oC (CD82C284); VCC = 5V ± 10%
TA = -40oC to +85oC (ID82C284)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
-
0.8
V
VCC = 4.5V
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
2.2
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
VIHC
EFI, F/C Input HIGH Voltage
3.2
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
VIHR
RES HIGH Voltage
VCC-0.8
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
VHYS
RES Input Hysteresis
0.5
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
VOL
RESET, PCLK Output LOW Voltage
-
0.4
V
IOL = 5mA, VCC = 4.5V, Note 2
VOH
RESET, PCLK Output HIGH Voltage
VCC-0.4
-
V
IOH = -1mA, VCC = 4.5V, Note 2
VOLR
READY Output LOW Voltage
-
0.4
V
IOL = 10mA, VCC = 4.5V, Note 2
VOLC
CLK Output LOW Voltage
-
0.4
V
IOL = 5mA, VCC = 4.5V, Note 2
VOHC
CLK Output HIGH Voltage
VCC-0.4
-
V
IOH = -5mA, VCC = 4.5V, Note 2
-10
10
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
-
60
mA
82C284-12 (Note 1)
-
48
mA
82C284-10 (Note 1)
IIL
ICCOP
Input Leakage Current
Active Power Supply Current
NOTES:
1. ICCOP measured at 10MHz for 82C284-10 and at 12.5MHz for the 82C284-12. VIN = GND or VCC, VCC = 5.5V outputs unloaded.
2. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted.
AC Electrical Specifications
TA = 0oC to +70oC (CD82C284); VCC = 5V ±10%
TA = -40oC to +85oC (lD82C284)
AC Timings are Referenced to 0.8V and 2.0V Points of the Signals as Illustrated in Waveforms,
Unless Otherwise Noted.
10MHz
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
12.5MHz
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
t1
EFl LOW Time
20
-
16
-
ns
At VCC/2 (Note 8)
t2
EFI HIGH Time
20
-
20
-
ns
At VCC/2 (Note 8)
5A
Status Setup Time for Status Going
Active
20
-
18
-
ns
5B
Status Setup Time for Status Going
Inactive
20
-
16
-
ns
7
82C284
AC Electrical Specifications
TA = 0oC to +70oC (CD82C284); VCC = 5V ±10% (Continued)
TA = -40oC to +85oC (lD82C284)
AC Timings are Referenced to 0.8V and 2.0V Points of the Signals as Illustrated in Waveforms,
Unless Otherwise Noted.
10MHz
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
12.5MHz
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNIT
ns
TEST CONDITIONS
t6
Status Hold Time
1
-
1
-
t7
F/C Setup Time
15
-
15
-
t8
F/C Hold Time
15
-
15
-
t9
SRDY or SRDYEN Setup Time
15
-
15
-
ns
t10
SRDY or SRDYEN Hold Time
2
-
2
-
ns
t11
ARDY or ARDYEN Setup Time
5
-
5
-
ns
(Note 3)
t12
ARDY or ARDYEN Hold Time
30
-
25
-
ns
(Note 3)
t13
RES Setup Time
20
-
18
-
ns
(Notes 3, 7)
t14
RES Hold Time
10
-
8
-
ns
(Notes 3, 7)
t16
CLK Period
50
-
40
-
t17
CLK LOW Time
12
-
11
-
ns
(Notes 2, 6)
t18
CLK HIGH Time
16
-
13
-
ns
(Notes 2, 6)
t21
READY Inactive Delay
5
-
5
-
ns
At 0.8V (Note 4), Test Condition 2
t22
READY Active Delay
-
24
-
18
ns
At 0.8V (Note 4)
t23
PCLK Delay
-
20
-
16
ns
CL = 75pF, Test Condition 1
t24
RESET Delay
-
27
-
26
ns
CL = 75pF, Test Condition 3
t25
PCLK LOW Time
t16 -10
-
t16 -10
-
na
CL = 75pF (Note 5)
t26
PCLK HIGH Time
t16 -10
-
t16 -10
-
ns
CL= 75pF (Note 5)
NOTES:
1. VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V unless otherwise specified. CLK loading: CL = 100pF.
2. With the internal crystal oscillator using recommended crystal and capacitive loading; or with the EFI input meeting specifications t1 and
t2. The recommended crystal loading for CLK frequencies of 8MHz to 20MHz are 25pF from pin X1 to ground, and 15pF from pin X2 to
ground; for CLK frequencies from 20MHz to 25MHz the recommended loading is 15pF from pin X1 to GND. These recommended values
are +5pF and include all stray capacitance. Decouple VCC and GND as close to the 82C284 as possible.
3. This is an asynchronous input. This specification is given for testing purposes only, to assure recognition at a specific CLK edge.
4. The pull-up resistor value for the READY pin is 620Ω with the rated 150pF load.
5. t16 refers to any allowable CLK period.
6. When using a crystal with the recommended capacitive loading, CLK output HIGH and LOW times are guaranteed to meet 80C286 requirements.
7. Measured from 1.0V on the CLK to 0.8V on the RES waveform for RES waveform for RES active and to 4.2V on the RES waveform for
RES inactive.
8. Input test waveform characteristics: VIL = 0V, VlH = 4.5V.
UNTESTED SPECIFICATIONS
10MHz
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
12.5MHz
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
CONDlTIONS (NOTE 1)
CIN
Input Capacitance
-
10
-
10
pF
FREQ = 1MHz, All measurements are
referenced to device GND, TA = +25oC
t15A
EFI HIGH to CLK LOW Delay
-
30
-
25
ns
(Note 2)
t15B
EFI LOW to CLK HIGH Delay
-
35
-
30
ns
(Note 3)
8
82C284
UNTESTED SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)
10MHz
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
12.5MHz
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
CONDlTIONS (NOTE 1)
t19
CLK Rise Time
-
8
-
8
ns
1.0V to 3.6V, CL = 100pF
t20
CLK Fall Time
-
8
-
8
ns
3.6V to 1.0V, CL = 100pF
t27
X1 HIGH to CLK
-
35
-
30
ns
(Note 4)
NOTES:
1. The parameters listed in this table are controlled via design or, process parameters and are not directly tested. These parameters are
characterized upon initial design and after major process and/or design changes.
2. Measured from 3.2V on the EFI waveform to 1.0V on the CLK.
3. Measured from 0.8V on the EFI waveform to 3.6V on the CLK.
4. Measured from 3.6V on the X1 input to 3.6V on the CLK.
AC Specifications
EFI INPUT
AC Test Condition
3.8V
3.2V
0.8V
VCC
0.4V
RL
tDELAY (MAX)
VCC - 0.4V
3.6V
1.0V
CLK
OUTPUT
DEVICE
OUTPUT
3.6V
1.0V 0.4V
CL
tSETUP
tHOLD
F/C
INPUT
RES
INPUT
3.8V
3.2V 3.2V
0.8V 0.8V
FIGURE 8.
0.4V
VCC - 0.4V
VCC - 0.8V
0.8V 0.8V
0.4V
2.4
OTHER
DEVICE
INPUT
2.0V 2.0V
0.8V 0.8V
0.4V
tDELAY (MAX)
tDELAY (MIN)
DEVICE
OUTPUT
2.0V
0.8V
FIGURE 7. A.C. DRIVE, SETUP, HOLD AND DELAY TIME
MEASUREMENT POINTS
9
TEST CONDITION
RL
CL
1
750Ω
75pF
2
620Ω
150pF
3
∞
75pF
82C284
Waveforms
t2
t1
t16
EFI
t15B
t19
t18
CLK
t20
t17
t15A
NOTE:
1. The EFI input LOW and HIGH times as shown are required to guarantee the CLK LOW and HIGH times shown.
FIGURE 9. CLK AS A FUNCTION OF EFI
t16
CLK
SEE
NOTE
t14
t13
t14
t13
RES
t24
t24
RESET
DEPENDS ON STATE
OF PREVIOUS RES
t22
t21
READY
NOTE:
1. This is an asynchronous input. The setup and hold times shown are required to guarantee the response shown.
FIGURE 10. RESET AND READY TIMING AS A FUNCTION OF RES WITH S1, S0, ARDY + ARDYEN, AND SRDY + SRDYEN HIGH
TS
φ1
φ2
TC
φ1
φ2
CLK
t6
t5B
t6
S1 • S0
t23
t23
t5A
t26
t25
PCLK
UNDEFINED IF THIS IS
FIRST BUS CYCLE
SRDY + SRDYEN
t9
t10
NOTE 1
t12
t11
t11
t12
ARDY + ARDYEN
t21
READY
t21
t22
NOTE 2
NOTES:
1. This is an asynchronous input. The setup and hold times shown are required to guarantee the response shown.
2. If SRDY + SRDYEN or ARDYEN are active before and/or during the first bus cycle after RESET, READY may not be deasserted until the
falling edge of φ2 of TS.
FIGURE 11. READY AND PCLK TIMING WITH RES HIGH
10
82C284
Waveforms
(Continued)
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
CLK
PCLK
t7
t8
F/C
t27
X1
CLK
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
φ1
φ2
PCLK
F/C
t7
t15B
t8
EFI
NOTE:
1. This is an asynchronous input. The setup and hold times are required to guarantee the response shown.
FIGURE 12. CLK AS A FUNCTION OF F/C, PCLK, X1, AND EFI DURING DYNAMIC FREQUENCY SWITCHING
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