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June 15, 2009
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ISL12059
Time Clock/Calendar
FN6757.0
Low Power and Low Cost RTC
Features
The ISL12059 device is a low power real time clock with
clock/calendar, and 512Hz/digital output function.
• Real Time Clock/Calendar
- Tracks Time in Hours, Minutes, and Seconds
- Day of the Week, Date, Month, and Year
The oscillator uses an external, low-cost 32.768kHz crystal.
The real time clock tracks time with separate registers for
hours, minutes, and seconds. The device has calendar
registers for date, month, year and day of the week. The
calendar is accurate through 2099, with automatic leap year
correction.
Pinout
ISL12059
(8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
• 512Hz Frequency Output
• I2C Bus
- 400kHz Data Transfer Rate
• Small Package Option
- 8 Ld SOIC Package
- Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
• Low Cost 3V Alternative to M41T00S, DS1340 and
ISL12008
X1
1
8
VDD
Applications
X2
2
7
FT/OUT
• Utility Meters
NC
3
6
SCL
• HVAC Equipment
GND
4
5
SDA
• Audio/Video Components
• Set-Top Box/Television
• Modems
• Network Routers, Hubs, Switches, Bridges
• Cellular Infrastructure Equipment
• Fixed Broadband Wireless Equipment
• Pagers/PDA
• Point Of Sale Equipment
• Test Meters/Fixtures
• Office Automation (Copiers, Fax)
• Home Appliances
• Computer Products
• Other Industrial/Medical/Automotive
.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
VDD RANGE
(V)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL12059IBZ
12059 IBZ
1.4 to 3.6
-40 to +85
8 Ld SOIC
M8.15
ISL12059IBZ-T*
12059 IBZ
1.4 to 3.6
-40 to +85
8 Ld SOIC (Tape and Reel) M8.15
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved
I2C BusAll other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners
ISL12059
Block Diagram
SDA
SDA
BUFFER
SCL
SCL
BUFFER
I2C
INTERFACE
SECONDS
RTC
CONTROL
LOGIC
MINUTES
HOURS
DAY OF WEEK
X1
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
X2
RTC
DIVIDER
DATE
MONTH
VDD
POR
YEAR
FREQUENCY
OUT
CONTROL
REGISTERS
INTERNAL
SUPPLY
FT/OUT
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
X1
The X1 pin is the input of an inverting amplifier and is intended to be connected to one pin of an external 32.768kHz
quartz crystal.
2
X2
The X2 pin is the output of an inverting amplifier and is intended to be connected to one pin of an external 32.768kHz
quartz crystal.
3
NC
No Connection. Can be connected to GND or left floating.
4
GND
Ground
5
SDA
Serial Data (SDA) is a bi-directional pin used to transfer serial data into and out of the device. It has an open drain
output and may be wire OR’ed with other open drain or open collector outputs.
6
SCL
The Serial Clock (SCL) input is used to clock all serial data into and out of the device.
7
FT/OUT
8
VDD
512Hz Frequency Output or digital output pin. The function is set via the configuration register. This pin is open drain
and requires an external pull-up resistor. It has a default output of high impedance at power-up.
Power supply
2
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Voltage on VDD Pin (respect to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2V to 4V
Voltage on FT/OUT, SCL and SDA Pins
(respect to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.2V to 6V
Voltage on X1 and X2 Pins (respect to GND) . . . . . . . . . -0.2V to 4V
ESD Rating ((Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3014)
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>4kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>350V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
JA (°C/W)
8 Lead SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
1. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
DC Operating Characteristics – RTC Temperature = -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise stated.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS
VDD
Main Power Supply
1.8
3.6
V
VDDT
Timekeeping Power Supply
1.4
1.8
V
IDD1
Standby Supply Current
950
nA
IDD2
Timekeeping Current
IDD3
Supply Current With I2C Active at
Clock Speed of 400kHz
VDD = 3.6V
600
VDD = 3.0V
500
VDD = 1.8V
400
VDD = 1.4V
350
VDD = 3.6V
15
NOTES
2, 8
nA
650
nA
2, 8
nA
40
µA
ILI
Input Leakage Current on SCL
-100
100
nA
ILO
I/O Leakage Current on SDA
-100
100
nA
0.4
V
2
FT/OUT
VOL
Output Low Voltage
Serial Interface Specifications
SYMBOL
VDD = 1.8V, IOL = 3mA
Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP (Note 3)
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS NOTES
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECS
VIL
SDA and SCL Input Buffer LOW
Voltage
-0.3
0.3 x VDD
V
VIH
SDA and SCL Input Buffer HIGH
Voltage
0.7 x VDD
5.5
V
Hysteresis
SDA and SCL Input Buffer
Hysteresis
VPULLUP
Maximum Pull-up Voltage on SDA
during I2C Communication
VOL
SDA Output Buffer LOW Voltage,
Sinking 3mA
VDD > 1.8V, VPULLUP = 5.0V
Cpin
SDA and SCL Pin Capacitance
TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VDD = 5V,
VIN = 0V, VOUT = 0V
fSCL
SCL Frequency
tIN
Pulse width Suppression Time at
SDA and SCL Inputs
3
0.04 x VDD
Any pulse narrower than the max
spec is suppressed
0
V
VDD+2
V
0.4
V
10
pF
400
kHz
50
ns
7
5, 6
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
Serial Interface Specifications
SYMBOL
tAA
Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
PARAMETER
SCL Falling Edge to SDA Output
Data Valid
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP (Note 3)
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS NOTES
900
SCL falling edge crossing 30% of
VDD, until SDA exits the 30% to
70% of VDD window
ns
7
tBUF
Time the Bus Must Be Free Before SDA crossing 70% of VDD during a
the Start of a New Transmission
STOP condition, to SDA crossing
70% of VDD during the following
START condition
1300
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW Time
Measured at the 30% of VDD
crossing
1300
ns
tHIGH
Clock HIGH Time
Measured at the 70% of VDD
crossing
600
ns
tSU:STA
START Condition Setup Time
SCL rising edge to SDA falling
edge. Both crossing 70% of VDD
600
ns
tHD:STA
START Condition Hold Time
From SDA falling edge crossing
30% of VDD to SCL falling edge
crossing 70% of VDD
600
ns
tSU:DAT
Input Data Setup Time
From SDA exiting the 30% to 70%
of VDD window, to SCL rising edge
crossing 30% of VDD
100
ns
tHD:DAT
Input Data Hold Time
From SCL falling edge crossing
30% of VDD to SDA entering the
30% to 70% of VDD window
0
tSU:STO
STOP Condition Setup Time
From SCL rising edge crossing
70% of VDD, to SDA rising edge
crossing 30% of VDD
600
ns
tHD:STO
STOP Condition Hold Time
From SDA rising edge to SCL falling
edge. Both crossing 70% of VDD
600
ns
Output Data Hold Time
From SCL falling edge crossing
30% of VDD, until SDA enters the
30% to 70% of VDD window
0
ns
tR
SDA and SCL Rise Time
From 30% to 70% of VDD
20 + 0.1xCb
300
ns
5, 6
tF
SDA and SCL Fall Time
From 70% to 30% of VDD
20 + 0.1xCb
300
ns
5, 6, 7
Cb
Capacitive Loading of SDA or SCL Total on-chip and off-chip
10
400
pF
5, 6
Rpu
SDA and SCL Bus Pull-Up
Resistor Off-Chip
1
k
5, 6
tDH
Maximum is determined by tR and tF
For Cb = 400pF, max is about
2k to~2.5k
For Cb = 40pF, max is about 15k
to ~20k
900
ns
NOTES:
2. FT/OUT Inactive.
3. Typical values are for T = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltage.
4. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
5. Limits should be considered typical and are not production tested.
6. These are I2C specific parameters and are not production tested, however, they are used to set conditions for testing devices to validate
specification.
7. Parts will work with SDA pull-up voltage above the VPULLUP limit but the tAA and tFin the I2C parameters are not guaranteed.
8. Specified at +25°C.
4
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
SDA vs SCL Timing
tHIGH
tF
SCL
tLOW
tR
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tHD:STA
SDA
(INPUT TIMING)
tSU:STO
tAA
tDH
tBUF
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
Symbol Table
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be steady
Will be steady
May change
from LOW
to HIGH
Will change
from LOW
to HIGH
May change
from HIGH
to LOW
Will change
from HIGH
to LOW
Don’t Care:
Changes Allowed
Changing:
State Not Known
N/A
Center Line is
High Impedance
EQUIVALENT AC OUTPUT LOAD CIRCUIT FOR VDD = 3.0V
5.0V
1533
SDA,
FT/OUT
FOR VOL= 0.4V
AND IOL = 3mA
100pF
FIGURE 1. STANDARD OUTPUT LOAD FOR TESTING THE
DEVICE WITH VDD = 3.0V, VPULLUP = 5.0V
5
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
Typical Performance Curves
Temperature is +25°C unless otherwise specified.
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.8
3.6
IDD1 (µA)
IDD1 (µA)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.6
3.0
0.4
0.1
0
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.9
2.4
2.9
3.4
0.2
-40
-20
0
VDD (V)
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 3. IDD1 vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 2. IDD1 vs VDD
General Description
Serial Clock (SCL)
The ISL12059 device is a low power real time clock with
clock/calendar, and 512Hz/Digital Output function.
The SCL input is used to clock all serial data into and out of the
device. The input buffer on this pin is always active (not gated).
The SCL pin can accept a logic high voltage up to 5.5V.
The oscillator uses an external, low-cost 32.768kHz crystal.
The real time clock tracks time with separate registers for
hours, minutes, and seconds. The device has calendar
registers for date, month, year and day of the week. The
calendar is accurate through 2099, with automatic leap year
correction.
Pin Description
X1, X2
The X1 and X2 pins are the input and output, respectively, of
an inverting amplifier. An external 32.768kHz quartz crystal
is used with the ISL12059 to supply a timebase for the real
time clock. Refer to Figure 4.
The device can also be driven directly from a 32.768kHz
square wave source with peak-to-peak voltage from 0V to
VDD at X1 pin with X2 pin floating.
X1
X2
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bi-directional pin used to transfer data into and out
of the device. It has an open drain output and may be ORed
with other open drain or open collector outputs. The input
buffer is always active (not gated) in normal mode.
An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up resistor,
and it can accept a pull-up voltage up to 5.5V. The output
circuitry controls the fall time of the output signal with the use
of a slope controlled pull-down. The circuit is designed for
400kHz I2C interface speeds.
NOTE: Parts will work with SDA pull-up voltage above the VPULLUP
limit but the tAA and tFin the I2C parameters are not guaranteed.
VDD, GND
Chip power supply and ground pins. The device will have full
operation with a power supply from 1.8V to 3.6V, and
timekeeping function with a power supply from 1.4V to 3.6V.
A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor is recommended on the VDD
pin to ground.
NC (No Connection)
FIGURE 4. RECOMMENDED CRYSTAL CONNECTION
The NC pin is not connected to the die. The pin can be
connected to GND or left floating.
FT/OUT(512Hz Frequency Output/Logic Output)
This dual function pin can be used as a 512Hz frequency
output or a simple digital output control via I2C. The FT/OUT
mode is selected via the OUT and FT control bits of the
control/status register (address 07h). The FT/OUT pin is an
open drain output that requires the use of a pull-up resistor,
and it can accept a pull-up voltage up to 5.5V. This pin is at
high impedance at power-up.
6
Functional Description
Real Time Clock Operation
The Real Time Clock (RTC) uses an external 32.768kHz quartz
crystal to maintain an accurate internal representation of
second, minute, hour, day of week, date, month, and year. The
RTC also has leap-year correction. The RTC also corrects for
months having fewer than 31 days. The clock will begin
incrementing after power-up with valid oscillator condition.
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
TABLE 1. REGISTER MEMORY MAP
BIT
REG
REG
NAME
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SC
ST
SC22
SC21
SC20
SC13
SC12
SC11
SC10
0 to 59
00h
01h
MN
OF
MN22
MN21
MN20
MN13
MN12
MN11
MN10
0 to 59
80h
02h
HR
CEB
CB
HR21
HR20
HR13
HR12
HR11
HR10
0 to 23
00h
03h
DW
0
0
0
0
0
DW12
DW11
DW10
1 to 7
01h
04h
DT
0
0
DT21
DT20
DT13
DT12
DT11
DT10
1 to 31
01h
05h
MO
0
0
0
MO20
MO13
MO12
MO11
MO10
1 to 12
01h
06h
YR
YR23
YR22
YR21
YR20
YR13
YR12
YR11
YR10
0 to 99
00h
FT/OUT
OUT
FT
0
0
0
0
0
PF
N/A
81h
ADDR. SECTION
00h
07h
RTC
Control
Accuracy of the Real Time Clock
The accuracy of the Real Time Clock depends on the
frequency of the quartz crystal that is used as the time base
for the RTC. Since the resonant frequency of a crystal is
temperature dependent, the RTC performance will also be
dependent upon temperature. The frequency deviation of
the crystal is a function of the turnover temperature of the
crystal from the crystal’s nominal frequency. For example, a
~20ppm frequency deviation translates into an accuracy of
~1 minute per month. These parameters are available from
the crystal manufacturer.
I2C Serial Interface
The ISL12059 has an I2C serial bus interface that provides
access to the real time clock registers, and control and
status registers. The I2C serial interface is compatible with
other industry I2C serial bus protocols using a bi-directional
data signal (SDA) and a clock signal (SCL).
Register Descriptions
The registers are accessible following a slave byte of
“1101000x” and reads or writes to addresses [00h:07h]. The
defined addresses and default values are described in Table 1.
REGISTER ACCESS
The contents of the registers can be modified by performing
a byte or a page write operation directly to any register
address. The address will wrap around from 07h to 00h.
The registers are divided into 2 sections. These are:
1. Real Time Clock (7 bytes): Address 00h to 06h.
2. Control and Status (1 byte): Address 07h.
There are no addresses above 07h.
A register can be read by performing a random read at any
address at any time. This returns the contents of that register
location. Additional registers are read by performing a
sequential read. For the RTC registers, the read instruction
latches all clock registers into a buffer, so an update of the
clock does not change the time being read. A sequential
read will not result in the output of data from the memory
7
RANGE DEFAULT
array. At the end of a read, the master supplies a stop
condition to end the operation and free the bus. After a read
or write instruction, the address remains at the previous
address +1 so the user can execute a current address read
and continue reading the next register.
Real Time Clock Registers
Addresses [00h to 06h]
RTC REGISTERS (SC, MN, HR, DW, DT, MO, YR)
These registers depict BCD representations of the time. As
such, SC (Seconds, address 00h) and MN (Minutes,
address 01h) range from 0 to 59, HR (Hour, address 02h) is
in a 24-hour mode with a range from 0 to 23, DW (Day of the
Week, address 03h) is 0 to 6, DT (Date, address 04h) is 1 to
31, MO (Month, address 05h) is 1 to 12, and YR (Year,
address 06h) is 0 to 99.
The DW register provides a Day of the Week status and uses
three bits DW2 to DW0 to represent the seven days of the
week. The counter advances in the cycle 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-1-2-…
The assignment of a numerical value to a specific day of the
week is arbitrary and may be decided by the system
software designer.
Bit D7 of SC register contain the crystal enable/disable bit
(ST). Setting ST to “1” will disable the crystal from oscillating
and stop the counting in RTC register for the device to enter
into power saving mode. The ST bit is set to “0” on power-up
for normal operation.
Bit D7 of MN register contain the Oscillator Fail Indicator bit
(OF). This bit is set to a “1” when there is no oscillation on X1
pin. The OSF bit can only be reset by having an oscillation
on X1 and a write operation to reset it.
Bits D6 and D7 of HR register (century/hours register)
contain the century enable bit (CEB) and the century bit
(CB). Setting CEB to a '1' will cause CB to toggle, either from
'0' to '1' or from '1' to '0' at the turn of the century (depending
upon its initial state). If CEB is set to a '0', CB will not toggle.
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
LEAP YEARS
I2C Serial Interface
Leap years add the day February 29 and are defined as those
years that are divisible by 4. Years divisible by 100 are not leap
years, unless they are also divisible by 400. This means that
the year 2000 is a leap year, the year 2100 is not. The
ISL12059 does not correct for the leap year in the year 2100.
The ISL12059 supports a bi-directional bus oriented
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data
onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the
receiver. The device controlling the transfer is the master
and the device being controlled is the slave. The master
always initiates data transfers and provides the clock for
both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the
ISL12059 operates as a slave device in all applications.
Control and Status Register
FT/OUT Control Register (FT/OUT) [Address 07h]
TABLE 2. FT/OUT CONTROL REGISTER
ADDR
07h
Default
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OUT
FT
0
0
0
0
0
PF
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
POWER FAILURE BIT (PF)
This bit is set to a “1” after a total power failure. This is a read
only bit that is set by hardware (ISL12059 internally) when
the device powers up after having lost power to the device.
On power-up after a total power failure, all registers are set
to their default states. The first valid write to the RTC section
after a complete power failure resets the PF bit to “0” (writing
one byte is sufficient).
512HZ FREQUENCY OUTPUT ENABLE BIT (FT)
This bit enables/disables the 512Hz frequency output on the
FT/OUT pin. When the FT is set to “1”, the FT/OUT pin
outputs the 512Hz frequency, regardless of the Digital Output
selection bit (OUT). When the FT is set to “0”, the 512Hz
frequency is disabled and the function of FT/OUT pin is
selected by the Digital Output selection bit (OUT). The FT bit
is set to “0” on power-up.
DIGITAL OUTPUT SELECTION BIT (OUT)
This bit selects the output status of the FT/OUT. 512Hz
Frequency Output Enable bit (FT) must be set to “0”
(disable) for OUT to take effect on FT/OUT pin. When the
OUT is set to “1”, and FT is set to “0”, the FT/OUT is set to
logic level high. The FT/OUT voltage level is controlled by
the voltage of the pull-up resistor on FT/OUT pin. When the
OUT is set to “0”, and FT is set to “0”, the FT/OUT is set to
logic level low. The voltage level of FT/OUT is set to VOL
level. The OUT bit is set to “1” on power-up.
All communication over the I2C bus is conducted by sending
the MSB of each byte of data first.
Protocol Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL
LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating START and STOP conditions (see
Figure 5). On power-up of the ISL12059, the SDA pin is in
the input mode.
All I2C interface operations must begin with a START
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH. The ISL12059 continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the START condition and does not respond
to any command until this condition is met (see Figure 5). A
START condition is ignored during the power-up sequence.
All I2C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH (see Figure 5). A STOP condition at the end of
a read operation or at the end of a write operation to memory
only places the device in its standby mode.
An acknowledge (ACK) is a software convention used to
indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
transmitting 8 bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver
pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the reception of the
8 bits of data (see Figure 6).
The ISL12059 responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and
once again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The
ISL12059 also responds with an ACK after receiving a Data
Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an
ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation.
SCL
SDA
START
DATA
STABLE
DATA
CHANGE
DATA
STABLE
STOP
FIGURE 5. VALID DATA CHANGES, START, AND STOP CONDITIONS
8
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
9
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACK
FIGURE 6. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
R/W BIT = “0”
SIGNALS FROM
THE MASTER
SIGNAL AT SDA
S
T
A
R
T
ADDRESS
BYTE
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
SIGNALS FROM
THE ISL12059
S
T
O
P
LAST DATA
BYTE
FIRST DATA
BYTE
0 0 0 0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIGURE 7. SEQUENTIAL BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
Device Addressing
Following a start condition, the master must output a Slave
Address Byte. The 7 MSBs of the Slave Address Byte are
the device identifier bits, and the device identifier bits are
“1101000”.
The last bit of the Slave Address Byte defines a read or write
operation to be performed. When this R/W bit is a “1”, then a
read operation is selected. A “0” selects a write operation
(refer to Figure 8).
After loading the entire Slave Address Byte from the SDA
bus, the ISL12059 compares the device identifier bits with
“1101000”. Upon a correct compare, the device outputs an
acknowledge on the SDA line.
Following the Slave Address Byte is a one byte register
address. The register address is supplied by the master
device. On power-up the internal address counter is set to
address 0h, so a current address read of the RTC array
starts at address 0h. When required, as part of a random
read, the master must supply the 1 Word Address Bytes as
shown in Figure 9.
In a random read operation, the slave byte in the “dummy
write” portion must match the slave byte in the “read”
section. For a random read of the Clock/Control Registers,
the slave byte must be “1101000x” in both places.
Write Operation
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a
valid Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte,
and a STOP condition. After each of the three bytes, the
9
ISL12059 responds with an ACK. At this time, the I2C bus
enters a standby state.
SLAVE
ADDRESS BYTE
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
REGISTER
ADDRESS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DATA BYTE
R/W
FIGURE 8. SLAVE ADDRESS, WORD ADDRESS, AND DATA
BYTES
Read Operation
A Read operation consists of a three byte instruction followed
by one or more Data Bytes (see Figure 9). The master initiates
the operation issuing the following sequence: a START, the
Identification byte with the R/W bit set to “0”, an Address Byte, a
second START, and a second Identification byte with the R/W
bit set to “1”. After each of the three bytes, the ISL12059
responds with an ACK. Then the ISL12059 transmits Data
Bytes as long as the master responds with an ACK during the
SCL cycle following the eighth bit of each byte. The master
terminates the read operation (issuing a STOP condition)
following the last bit of the last Data Byte (see Figure 9).
The Data Bytes are from the memory location indicated by an
internal pointer. This pointer’s initial value is determined by the
Address Byte in the Read operation instruction, and increments
by one during transmission of each Data Byte. After reaching
the memory location 1Fh the pointer “rolls over” to 00h, and the
device continues to output data for each ACK received.
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
Application Section
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
R/W BIT = “0”
S
T
A
R
T
SIGNAL AT
SDA
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W = 0
S
T IDENTIFICATION
A
BYTE WITH
R
R/W = 1
T
ADDRESS
BYTE
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
A
C
K
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
R/W BIT = “1”
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIGURE 9. MULTIPLE BYTES READ SEQUENCE
Oscillator Crystal Requirements
The ISL12059 uses a standard 32.768kHz crystal. Either
through hole or surface mount crystals can be used. Table 6
lists some recommended surface mount crystals and the
parameters of each. This list is not exhaustive and other
surface mount devices can be used with the ISL12059 if
their specifications are very similar to the devices listed.
The crystal should have a required parallel load capacitance
of 12.5pF and an equivalent series resistance of less than
50k. The crystal’s temperature range specification should
match the application. Many crystals are rated for -10°C to
+60°C (especially through-hole and tuning fork types), so an
appropriate crystal should be selected if extended
temperature range is required.
Do not run the serial bus lines or any high speed logic lines
in the vicinity of the crystal. These logic level lines can
induce noise in the oscillator circuit to cause misclocking.
Add a ground trace around the crystal with one end
terminated at the chip ground. This will provide termination
for emitted noise in the vicinity of the RTC device.
TABLE 3. SUGGESTED SURFACE MOUNT CRYSTALS
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
Citizen
CM200S
MicroCrystal
MS3V
Raltron
RSM-200S
SaRonix
32S12
Ecliptek
ECPSM29T-32.768K
ECS
ECX-306
Fox
FSM-327
FIGURE 10. SUGGESTED LAYOUT FOR ISL12059 AND
In addition, it is a good idea to avoid a ground plane under
the X1 and X2 pins and the crystal, as this will affect the load
capacitance and therefore the oscillator accuracy of the
circuit. If the FT/OUT pin is used as a clock, it should be
routed away from the RTC device as well. The traces for the
VDD pins can be treated as a ground, and should be routed
around the crystal.
Layout Considerations
The crystal input at X1 has a very high impedance, and
oscillator circuits operating at low frequencies such as
32.768kHz are known to pick up noise very easily if layout
precautions are not followed. Most instances of erratic clocking
or large accuracy errors can be traced to the susceptibility of
the oscillator circuit to interference from adjacent high speed
clock or data lines. Careful layout of the RTC circuit will avoid
noise pickup and insure accurate clocking.
Figure 10 shows a suggested layout for the ISL12059 device
using a surface mount crystal. Two main precautions should
be followed:
10
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009
ISL12059
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)
N
INDEX
AREA
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
H
0.25(0.010) M
B M
INCHES
E
SYMBOL
-B1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
A
D
h x 45°
-C-
e
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
0.10(0.004)
C A M
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
-
A1
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.1890
0.1968
4.80
5.00
3
E
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
4
e

B S
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
N

NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
8
0°
8
8°
0°
7
8°
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
Rev. 1 6/05
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
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11
FN6757.0
June 15, 2009