Data Sheet

SC16C554B/554DB
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte
FIFOs
Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
Product data sheet
1. General description
The SC16C554B/554DB is a 4-channel Universal Asynchronous Receiver and
Transmitter (QUART) used for serial data communications. Its principal function is to
convert parallel data into serial data and vice versa. The UART can handle serial data
rates up to 5 Mbit/s. It comes with an Intel (16 mode) or Motorola (68 mode) interface.
The SC16C554B/554DB is pin compatible with the ST16C554 and TL16C554 and it will
power-up to be functionally equivalent to the 16C454. Programming of control registers
enables the added features of the SC16C554B/554DB. Some of these added features are
the 16-byte receive and transmit FIFOs, four receive trigger levels. The
SC16C554B/554DB also provides DMA mode data transfers through FIFO trigger levels
and the TXRDY and RXRDY signals. (TXRDY and RXRDY signals are not available in the
HVQFN48 package.) On-board status registers provide the user with error indications,
operational status, and modem interface control. System interrupts may be tailored to
meet user requirements. An internal loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics.
The SC16C554B/554DB operates at 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V, and the industrial temperature
range, and is available in plastic PLCC68, LQFP64, LQFP80, and HVQFN48 packages.
On the HVQFN48 package only, channel C has all the modem pins. Channels A and B
have only RTSn and CTSn pins and channel D does not have any modem pin.
2. Features and benefits
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
1.
4 channel UART
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V operation
Industrial temperature range (−40 °C to +85 °C)
The SC16C554B is pin and software compatible with the industry-standard
ST16C454/554, ST68C454/554, ST16C554, TL16C554
The SC16C554DB is pin and software compatible with ST16C554D, and software
compatible with ST16C454/554, ST16C554, TL16C554
Up to 5 Mbit/s data rate at 5 V and 3.3 V, and 3 Mbit/s at 2.5 V
5 V tolerant on input only pins1
16-byte transmit FIFO
16-byte receive FIFO with error flags
Programmable auto-RTS and auto-CTS
‹ In auto-CTS mode, CTS controls transmitter
‹ In auto-RTS mode, RX FIFO contents and threshold control RTS
For data bus pins D7 to D0, see Table 24 “Limiting values”.
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Automatic hardware flow control (RTS/CTS)
Software selectable baud rate generator
Four selectable Receive FIFO interrupt trigger levels
Standard modem interface
Standard asynchronous error and framing bits (Start, Stop, and Parity Overrun Break)
Transmit, Receive, Line Status, and Data Set interrupts independently controlled
Fully programmable character formatting:
‹ 5-bit, 6-bit, 7-bit, or 8-bit characters
‹ Even, odd, or no-parity formats
‹ 1, 11∨2, or 2-stop bit
‹ Baud generation (DC to 5 Mbit/s)
False start-bit detection
Complete status reporting capabilities
3-state output TTL drive capabilities for bidirectional data bus and control bus
Line break generation and detection
Internal diagnostic capabilities:
‹ Loopback controls for communications link fault isolation
Prioritized interrupt system controls
Modem control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, CD).
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
SC16C554BIB64
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
SC16C554BIB80
LQFP80
plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm
SOT315-1
SC16C554BIBM
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT414-1
SC16C554BIBS
HVQFN48
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
48 terminals; body 6 × 6 × 0.85 mm
SOT778-3
SC16C554DBIA68
PLCC68
plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads
SOT188-2
SC16C554DBIB64
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
2 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
4. Block diagram
SC16C554B/554DB
D0 to D7
IOR
IOW
RESET
TRANSMIT
FIFO
REGISTERS
DATA BUS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
TXA to TXD
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA to RXD
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES
AND
CONTROL SIGNALS
A0 to A2
CSA to CSD
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
16/68
INTA to INTD
TXRDY
RXRDY
DTRA to DTRD
RTSA to RTSD
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
CTSA to CTSD
RIA to RID
CDA to CDD
DSRA to DSRD
INTSEL
002aaa877
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 1.
CLKSEL
Block diagram of SC16C554B/554DB (16 mode)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
3 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
SC16C554B/554DB
D0 to D7
R/W
RESET
TRANSMIT
FIFO
REGISTERS
DATA BUS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
TXA to TXD
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA to RXD
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES
AND
CONTROL SIGNALS
A0 to A4
CS
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
16/68
IRQ
TXRDY
RXRDY
DTRA to DTRD
RTSA to RTSD
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
CTSA to CTSD
RIA to RID
CDA to CDD
DSRA to DSRD
002aaa878
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 2.
CLKSEL
Block diagram of SC16C554B/554DB (68 mode)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
4 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
61 CDD
62 RID
63 RXD
64 VCC
65 INTSEL
66 D0
67 D1
D3
1
68 D2
D4
2
D7
5
D6
GND
6
D5
RXA
7
3
RIA
8
4
CDA
9
5.1.1 PLCC68
DSRA 10
60 DSRD
CTSA 11
59 CTSD
DTRA 12
58 DTRD
VCC 13
57 GND
RTSA 14
56 RTSD
INTA 15
55 INTD
CSA 16
54 CSD
TXA 17
53 TXD
SC16C554DBIA68
16 mode
IOW 18
TXB 19
52 IOR
51 TXC
CSB 20
50 CSC
INTB 21
49 INTC
RTSB 22
48 RTSC
GND 23
47 VCC
Fig 3.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
CDC 43
RIC 42
RXC 41
GND 40
TXRDY 39
RESET 37
RXRDY 38
XTAL2 36
A0 34
XTAL1 35
A1 33
A2 32
n.c. 31
VCC 30
44 DSRC
RXB 29
45 CTSC
DSRB 26
RIB 28
46 DTRC
CTSB 25
CDB 27
DTRB 24
002aaa879
Pin configuration for PLCC68 (16 mode)
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
61 CDD
62 RID
63 RXD
64 VCC
65 n.c.
66 D0
67 D1
D3
1
68 D2
D4
2
D7
5
D6
GND
6
D5
RXA
7
3
RIA
8
4
CDA
9
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
DSRA 10
60 DSRD
CTSA 11
59 CTSD
DTRA 12
58 DTRD
VCC 13
57 GND
RTSA 14
56 RTSD
IRQ 15
55 n.c.
CS 16
54 n.c.
TXA 17
53 TXD
SC16C554DBIA68
68 mode
R/W 18
TXB 19
52 n.c.
51 TXC
A3 20
50 A4
n.c. 21
49 n.c.
RTSB 22
48 RTSC
GND 23
47 VCC
Fig 4.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
CDC 43
RIC 42
RXC 41
GND 40
TXRDY 39
RESET 37
RXRDY 38
XTAL2 36
A0 34
XTAL1 35
A1 33
A2 32
16/68 31
VCC 30
44 DSRC
RXB 29
45 CTSC
DSRB 26
RIB 28
46 DTRC
CTSB 25
CDB 27
DTRB 24
002aaa880
Pin configuration for PLCC68 (68 mode)
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
6 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
49 CDD
50 RID
51 RXD
52 VCC
53 D0
54 D1
55 D2
56 D3
57 D4
58 D5
59 D6
60 D7
61 GND
62 RXA
63 RIA
64 CDA
5.1.2 LQFP64
DSRA
1
48 DSRD
CTSA
2
47 CTSD
DTRA
3
46 DTRD
VCC
4
45 GND
RTSA
5
44 RTSD
INTA
6
43 INTD
CSA
7
TXA
8
IOW
9
42 CSD
SC16C554BIB64
SC16C554DBIB64
SC16C554BIBM
41 TXD
40 IOR
TXB 10
39 TXC
CSB 11
38 CSC
INTB 12
37 INTC
RTSB 13
36 RTSC
GND 14
35 VCC
Fig 5.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
DSRC 32
CDC 31
RIC 30
RXC 29
GND 28
RESET 27
XTAL2 26
XTAL1 25
A0 24
A1 23
A2 22
VCC 21
RXB 20
RIB 19
33 CTSC
CDB 18
34 DTRC
CTSB 16
DSRB 17
DTRB 15
002aaa881
Pin configuration for LQFP64
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
7 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
61 n.c.
62 DSRC
63 CTSC
64 DTRC
65 VCC
66 RTSC
67 INTC
68 CSC
69 TXC
70 IOR
71 n.c.
1
60 n.c.
2
59 CDC
RID
3
58 RIC
RXD
4
57 RXC
VCC
5
56 GND
INTSEL
6
55 TXRDY
D0
7
54 RXRDY
D1
8
53 RESET
D2
9
52 n.c.
50 XTAL1
D4 12
49 n.c.
D5 13
48 A0
D6 14
47 A1
D7 15
46 A2
n.c. 40
DSRB 39
CTSB 38
DTRB 37
GND 36
RTSB 35
INTB 34
CSB 33
TXB 32
IOW 31
n.c. 30
TXA 29
CSA 28
INTA 27
41 n.c.
RTSA 26
42 CDB
n.c. 20
VCC 25
43 RIB
CDA 19
DTRA 24
44 RXB
RIA 18
CTSA 23
45 VCC
RXA 17
DSRA 22
GND 16
n.c. 21
Fig 6.
51 XTAL2
SC16C554BIB80
D3 11
Product data sheet
72 TXD
n.c.
CDD
n.c. 10
SC16C554B_554DB
73 CSD
74 INTD
75 RTSD
76 GND
77 DTRD
78 CTSD
79 DSRD
80 n.c.
5.1.3 LQFP80
002aaa882
Pin configuration for LQFP80
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
8 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
37 GND
38 RXD
39 D0
40 D1
41 D2
42 D3
43 D4
44 D5
45 D6
46 D7
terminal 1
index area
47 GND
48 RXA
5.1.4 HVQFN48
CTSA
1
36 INTD
VCC
2
35 CSD
RTSA
3
34 TXD
INTA
4
33 IOR
CSA
5
TXA
6
IOW
7
TXB
8
29 RTSC
CSB
9
28 VCC
32 TXC
31 CSC
SC16C554BIBS
16 mode
30 INTC
RXC 22
RIC 23
CDC 24
39 D0
38 RXD
37 GND
GND 21
RESET 20
XTAL2 19
XTAL1 18
A0 17
A1 16
25 DSRC
A2 15
26 CTSC
CTSB 12
RXB 13
27 DTRC
RTSB 11
16/68 14
INTB 10
002aab552
Transparent top view
40 D1
41 D2
42 D3
43 D4
44 D5
45 D6
46 D7
terminal 1
index area
47 GND
48 RXA
Pin configuration for HVQFN (16 mode)
CTSA
1
36 n.c.
VCC
2
35 CSD
RTSA
3
34 TXD
IRQ
4
33 IOR
CS
5
TXA
6
R/W
7
TXB
8
29 RTSC
A3
9
28 VCC
32 TXC
31 A4
SC16C554BIBS
68 mode
30 n.c.
CDC 24
RIC 23
RXC 22
GND 21
RESET 20
XTAL2 19
XTAL1 18
A0 17
25 DSRC
A1 16
26 CTSC
CTSB 12
A2 15
27 DTRC
RTSB 11
RXB 13
n.c. 10
16/68 14
Fig 7.
002aab554
Transparent top view
Fig 8.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Pin configuration for HVQFN (68 mode)
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
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SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
5.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Type
Description
PLCC68 LQFP64 LQFP80 HVQFN48
16/68
31
-
-
14
I
16/68 Interface type select (input with internal
pull-up). This input provides the 16 (Intel) or 68
(Motorola) bus interface type select. The functions of
IOR, IOW, INTA to INTD, and CSA to CSD are
re-assigned with the logic state of this pin. When this
pin is a logic 1, the 16 mode interface (16C554) is
selected. When this pin is a logic 0, the 68 mode
interface (68C554) is selected. When this pin is a
logic 0, IOW is re-assigned to R/W, RESET is
re-assigned to RESET, IOR is not used, and
INTA to INTD are connected in a wire-OR configuration.
The wire-OR outputs are connected internally to the
open-drain IRQ signal output. This pin is not available
on 64-pin packages which operate in the 16 mode only.
A0
34
24
48
17
I
Address 0 select bit. Internal registers address
selection in 16 and 68 modes.
A1
33
23
47
16
I
Address 1 select bit. Internal registers address
selection in 16 and 68 modes.
A2
32
22
46
15
I
Address 2 select bit. Internal registers address
selection in 16 and 68 modes.
A3
20
-
-
9
I
A4
50
-
-
31
I
Address 3 to Address 4 select bits. When the 68
mode is selected, these pins are used to address or
select individual UARTs (providing CS is a logic 0). In
the 16 mode, these pins are re-assigned as chip
selects, see CSB and CSC.
CDA
9
64
19
-
I
CDB
27
18
42
-
I
CDC
43
31
59
24
I
CDD
61
49
2
-
I
CS
16
-
-
5
I
Chip Select (active LOW). In the 68 mode, this pin
functions as a multiple channel chip enable. In this
case, all four UARTs (A to D) are enabled when the CS
pin is a logic 0. An individual UART channel is selected
by the data contents of address bits A3 to A4. when the
16 mode is selected (68-pin devices), this pin functions
as CSA (see definition under CSA, CSB).
CSA
16
7
28
5
I
CSB
20
11
33
9
I
CSC
50
38
68
31
I
CSD
54
42
73
35
I
Chip Select A, B, C, D (active LOW). This function is
associated with the 16 mode only, and for individual
channels ‘A’ through ‘D’. When in 16 mode, these pins
enable data transfers between the user CPU and the
SC16C554B/554DB for the channel(s) addressed.
Individual UART sections (A, B, C, D) are addressed by
providing a logic 0 on the respective CSA to CSD pin.
When the 68 mode is selected, the functions of these
pins are re-assigned. 68 mode functions are described
under their respective name/pin headings.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Carrier Detect (active LOW). These inputs are
associated with individual UART channels A through D.
A logic 0 on this pin indicates that a carrier has been
detected by the modem for that channel.
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
10 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
Clear to Send (active LOW). These inputs are
associated with individual UART channels A to D. A
logic 0 on the CTSn pin indicates the modem or data
set is ready to accept transmit data from the
SC16C554B/554DB. Status can be tested by reading
MSR[4]. This pin only affects the transmit or receive
operations when auto-CTS function is enabled via
MCR[5] for hardware flow control operation.
PLCC68 LQFP64 LQFP80 HVQFN48
CTSA
11
2
23
1
I
CTSB
25
16
38
12
I
CTSC
45
33
63
26
I
CTSD
59
47
78
-
I
D0
66
53
7
39
I/O
D1
67
54
8
40
I/O
D2
68
55
9
41
I/O
D3
1
56
11
42
I/O
D4
2
57
12
43
I/O
D5
3
58
13
44
I/O
D6
4
59
14
45
I/O
D7
5
60
15
46
I/O
DSRA
10
1
22
-
I
DSRB
26
17
39
-
I
DSRC
44
32
62
25
I
DSRD
60
48
79
-
I
Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the 8-bit,
3-state data bus for transferring information to or from
the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and
the first data bit in a transmit or receive serial data
stream.
Data Set Ready (active LOW). These inputs are
associated with individual UART channels, A through
D. A logic 0 on this pin indicates the modem or data set
is powered-on and is ready for data exchange with the
UART. This pin has no effect on the UART’s transmit or
receive operation.
DTRA
12
3
24
-
O
DTRB
24
15
37
-
O
DTRC
46
34
64
27
O
DTRD
58
46
77
-
O
GND
6, 23,
40, 57
14, 28,
45, 61
16, 36,
56, 76
21, 37,
47[1]
I
Signal and power ground.
Interrupt A, B, C, D (active HIGH). This function is
associated with the 16 mode only. These pins provide
individual channel interrupts INTA to INTD.
INTA to INTD are enabled when MCR[3] is set to a
logic 1, interrupts are enabled in the Interrupt Enable
Register (IER), and when an interrupt condition exists.
Interrupt conditions include: receiver errors, available
receiver buffer data, transmit buffer empty, or when a
modem status flag is detected. When the 68 mode is
selected, the functions of these pins are re-assigned.
68 mode functions are described under their respective
name/pin headings.
INTA
15
6
27
4
O
INTB
21
12
34
10
O
INTC
49
37
67
30
O
INTD
55
43
74
36
O
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Data Terminal Ready (active LOW). These outputs
are associated with individual UART channels, A
through D. A logic 0 on this pin indicates that the
SC16C554B/554DB is powered-on and ready. This pin
can be controlled via the Modem Control Register.
Writing a logic 1 to MCR[0] will set the DTRn output to
logic 0, enabling the modem. This pin will be a logic 1
after writing a logic 0 to MCR[0], or after a reset. This
pin has no effect on the UART’s transmit or receive
operation.
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
11 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
PLCC68 LQFP64 LQFP80 HVQFN48
INTSEL
65
-
6
-
I
Interrupt Select (active HIGH, with internal
pull-down). This function is associated with the
16 mode only. When the 16 mode is selected, this pin
can be used in conjunction with MCR[3] to enable or
disable the 3-state interrupts, INTA to INTD, or override
MCR[3] and force continuous interrupts. Interrupt
outputs are enabled continuously by making this pin a
logic 1. Making this pin a logic 0 allows MCR[3] to
control the 3-state interrupt output. In this mode,
MCR[3] is set to a logic 1 to enable the 3-state outputs.
This pin is disabled in the 68 mode. Due to pin
limitations on the 64-pin packages, this pin is not
available. To cover this limitation, the
SC16C554DBIB64 version operates in the continuous
interrupt enable mode by bonding this pin to VCC
internally. The SC16C554BIB64 operates with MCR[3]
control by bonding this pin to GND. The INTSEL pin is
not available on the HVQFN48 package.
IOR
52
40
70
33
I
Input/Output Read strobe (active LOW). This
function is associated with the 16 mode only. A logic 0
transition on this pin will load the contents of an internal
register defined by address bits A0 to A2 onto the
SC16C554B/554DB data bus (D0 to D7) for access by
external CPU. This pin is disabled in the 68 mode.
IOW
18
9
31
7
I
Input/Output Write strobe (active LOW). This
function is associated with the 16 mode only. A logic 0
transition on this pin will transfer the contents of the
data bus (D0 to D7) from the external CPU to an
internal register that is defined by address bits
A0 to A2. When the 68 mode is selected, this pin
functions as R/W (see definition under R/W).
IRQ
15
-
-
4
O
Interrupt Request or Interrupt ‘A’. This function is
associated with the 68 mode only. In the 68 mode,
interrupts from UART channels A to D are wire-ORed
internally to function as a single IRQ interrupt. This pin
transitions to a logic 0 (if enabled by the Interrupt
Enable Register) whenever a UART channel(s)
requires service. Individual channel interrupt status can
be determined by addressing each channel through its
associated internal register, using CS and A3 to A4. In
the 68 mode, and external pull-up resistor must be
connected between this pin and VCC. The function of
this pin changes to INTA when operating in the
16 mode (see definition under INTA).
n.c.
21, 49,
52, 54,
55, 65
-
1, 10,
20, 21,
30, 40,
41, 49,
52, 60,
61, 71,
80
-
-
not connected
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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SC16C554B/554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
PLCC68 LQFP64 LQFP80 HVQFN48
RESET
(RESET)
37
27
53
20
I
Reset. In the 16 mode, a logic 1 on this pin will reset
the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART
transmitter output and the receiver input will be
disabled during reset time. (See Section 7.10
“SC16C554B/554DB external reset conditions” for
initialization details.) When 16/68 is a logic 0
(68 mode), this pin functions similarly, bus as an
inverted reset interface signal, RESET.
RIA
8
63
18
-
I
RIB
28
19
43
-
I
RIC
42
30
58
23
I
RID
62
50
3
-
I
Ring Indicator (active LOW). These inputs are
associated with individual UART channels, A to D. A
logic 0 on this pin indicates the modem has received a
ringing signal from the telephone line. A logic 1
transition on this input pin will generate an interrupt.
RTSA
14
5
26
3
O
RTSB
22
13
35
11
O
RTSC
48
36
66
29
O
RTSD
56
44
75
-
O
R/W
18
-
-
7
I
Request to Send (active LOW). These outputs are
associated with individual UART channels, A to D. A
logic 0 on the RTSn pin indicates the transmitter has
data ready and waiting to send. Writing a logic 1 in the
Modem Control Register MCR[1] will set this pin to a
logic 0, indicating data is available. After a reset this pin
will be set to a logic 1. This pin only affects the transmit
and receive operations when auto-RTS function is
enabled via MCR[5] for hardware flow control
operation.
Read/Write strobe. This function is associated with the
68 mode only. This pin provides the combined functions
for Read or Write strobes.
Logic 1 = Read from UART register selected by CS and
A0 to A4.
Logic 0 = Write to UART register selected by CS and
A0 to A4.
RXA
7
62
17
48
I
RXB
29
20
44
13
I
RXC
41
29
57
22
I
RXD
63
51
4
38
I
RXRDY
38
-
54
-
O
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Receive data input RXA to RXD. These inputs are
associated with individual serial channel data to the
SC16C554B/554DB. The RXn signal will be a logic 1
during reset, idle (no data), or when the transmitter is
disabled. During the local Loopback mode, the RXn
input pin is disabled and TX data is connected to the
UART RX input internally.
Receive Ready (active LOW). RXRDY contains the
wire-ORed status of all four receive channel FIFOs,
RXRDYA to RXRDYD. A logic 0 indicates receive data
ready status, that is, the RHR is full, or the FIFO has
one or more RX characters available for unloading.
This pin goes to a logic 1 when the FIFO/RHR is empty,
or when there are no more characters available in
either the FIFO or RHR. Individual channel RX status is
read by examining individual internal registers via CS
and A0 to A4 pin functions. The RXRDY pin is not
available on the HVQFN48 package.
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SC16C554B/554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
Transmit data A, B, C, D. These outputs are
associated with individual serial transmit channel data
from the SC16C554B/554DB. The TX signal will be a
logic 1 during reset, idle (no data), or when the
transmitter is disabled. During the local Loopback
mode, the TXn output pin is disabled and TX data is
internally connected to the UART RX input.
PLCC68 LQFP64 LQFP80 HVQFN48
TXA
17
8
29
6
O
TXB
19
10
32
8
O
TXC
51
39
69
32
O
TXD
53
41
72
34
O
TXRDY
39
-
55
-
O
Transmit Ready (active LOW). TXRDY contains the
wire-ORed status of all four transmit channel FIFOs,
TXRDYA to TXRDYD. A logic 0 indicates a buffer ready
status, that is, at least one location is empty and
available in one of the TX channels (A to D). This pin
goes to a logic 1 when all four channels have no more
empty locations in the TX FIFO or THR. Individual
channel TX status can be read by examining individual
internal registers via CS and A0 to A4 pin functions.
The TXRDY pin is not available on the HVQFN48
package.
VCC
13, 30,
47, 64
4, 21,
35, 52
5, 25,
45, 65
2, 28
I
Power supply inputs.
XTAL1
35
25
50
18
I
Crystal or external clock input. Functions as a crystal
input or as an external clock input. A crystal can be
connected between this pin and XTAL2 to form an
internal oscillator circuit (see Figure 13). Alternatively,
an external clock can be connected to this pin to
provide custom data rates. (See Section 6.6
“Programmable baud rate generator”.)
XTAL2
36
26
51
19
O
Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock.
(See also XTAL1.) Crystal oscillator output or buffered
clock output.
[1]
HVQFN48 package die supply ground is connected to both GND pins and exposed center pad. GND pins must be connected to supply
ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be
soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias
need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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SC16C554B/554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
6. Functional description
The SC16C554B/554DB provides serial asynchronous receive data synchronization,
parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel data conversions for both the transmitter and
receiver sections. These functions are necessary for converting the serial data stream into
parallel data that is required with digital data systems. Synchronization for the serial data
stream is accomplished by adding start and stop bits to the transmit data to form a data
character. Data integrity is insured by attaching a parity bit to the data character. The
parity bit is checked by the receiver for any transmission bit errors. The electronic circuitry
to provide all these functions is fairly complex, especially when manufactured on a single
integrated silicon chip. The SC16C554B/554DB represents such an integration with
greatly enhanced features. The SC16C554B/554DB is fabricated with an advanced
CMOS process to achieve low drain power and high speed requirements.
The SC16C554B/554DB is an upward solution that provides 16 bytes of transmit and
receive FIFO memory, instead of none in the 16C454. The SC16C554B/554DB is
designed to work with high speed modems and shared network environments that require
fast data processing time. Increased performance is realized in the SC16C554B/554DB
by the larger transmit and receive FIFOs. This allows the external processor to handle
more networking tasks within a given time. In addition, the four selectable levels of FIFO
trigger interrupt is uniquely provided for maximum data throughput performance,
especially when operating in a multi-channel environment. The combination of the above
greatly reduces the bandwidth requirement of the external controlling CPU, increases
performance, and reduces power consumption.
The SC16C554B/554DBAI68 combines the package interface modes of the 16C454/554
and 68C454/554 series on a single integrated chip. The 16 mode interface is designed to
operate with the Intel-type of microprocessor bus, while the 68 mode is intended to
operate with Motorola and other popular microprocessors. Following a reset, the
SC16C554B/554DBAI68 is downward compatible with the 16C454/554 or the
68C454/554, dependent on the state of the interface mode selection pin, 16/68.
The SC16C554B/554DB is capable of operation to 1.5 Mbit/s with a 24 MHz crystal and
up to 5 Mbit/s with an external clock input (at 3.3 V and 5 V; at 2.5 V the maximum speed
is 3 Mbit/s).
The rich feature set of the SC16C554B/554DB is available through internal registers.
Selectable receive FIFO trigger levels, selectable transmit and receive baud rates, and
modem interface controls are all standard features. In the 16 mode, INTSEL and MCR[3]
can be configured to provide a software controlled or continuous interrupt capability. Due
to pin limitations of the 64-pin package, this feature is offered by two different LQFP64
packages. The SC16C554DB operates in the continuous interrupt enable mode by
bonding INTSEL to VCC internally. The SC16C554B operates in conjunction with MCR[3]
by bonding INTSEL to GND internally.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
6.1 Interface options
Two user interface modes are selectable for the PLCC68 package. These interface
modes are designated as the ‘16 mode’ and the ‘68 mode’. This nomenclature
corresponds to the early 16C454/554 and 68C454/554 package interfaces respectively.
6.1.1 The 16 mode interface
The 16 mode configures the package interface pins for connection as a standard
16 series (Intel) device and operates similar to the standard CPU interface available on
the 16C454/554. In the 16 mode (pin 16/68 = logic 1), each UART is selected with
individual chip select (CSn) pins, as shown in Table 3.
Table 3.
Serial port channel selection, 16 mode interface
CSA
CSB
CSC
CSD
UART channel
1
1
1
1
none
0
1
1
1
A
1
0
1
1
B
1
1
0
1
C
1
1
1
0
D
6.1.2 The 68 mode interface
The 68 mode configures the package interface pins for connection with Motorola, and
other popular microprocessor bus types. The interface operates similar to the
68C454/554. In this mode, the SC16C554B/554DB decodes two additional addresses,
A3 to A4, to select one of the four UART ports. The A3 to A4 address decode function is
used only when in the 68 mode (16/68 = logic 0), and is shown in Table 4.
Table 4.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Serial port channel selection, 68 mode interface
CS
A4
A3
UART channel
1
n/a
n/a
none
0
0
0
A
0
0
1
B
0
1
0
C
0
1
1
D
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
6.2 Internal registers
The SC16C554B/554DB provides 12 internal registers for monitoring and control. These
registers are shown in Table 5. These registers function as data holding registers
(THR/RHR), interrupt status and control registers (IER/ISR), a FIFO Control Register
(FCR), line status and control registers (LCR/LSR), modem status and control registers
(MCR/MSR), programmable data rate (clock) control registers (DLL/DLM), and a user
accessible Scratchpad Register (SPR). Register functions are more fully described in the
following paragraphs.
Table 5.
A2
Internal registers decoding
A1
A0
Read mode
Write mode
General register set (THR/RHR, IER/ISR, MCR/MSR, FCR, LCR/LSR, SPR)[1]
0
0
0
Receive Holding Register
Transmit Holding Register
0
0
1
Interrupt Enable Register
Interrupt Enable Register
0
1
0
Interrupt Status Register
FIFO Control Register
0
1
1
Line Control Register
Line Control Register
1
0
0
Modem Control Register
Modem Control Register
1
0
1
Line Status Register
n/a
1
1
0
Modem Status Register
n/a
1
1
1
Scratchpad Register
Scratchpad Register
Baud rate register set
(DLL/DLM)[2]
0
0
0
LSB of Divisor Latch
LSB of Divisor Latch
0
0
1
MSB of Divisor Latch
MSB of Divisor Latch
[1]
These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 0.
[2]
These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 1.
6.3 FIFO operation
The 16 byte transmit and receive data FIFOs are enabled by the FIFO Control Register
(FCR) bit 0. With SC16C554B devices, the user can set the receive trigger level, but not
the transmit trigger level. The receiver FIFO section includes a time-out function to ensure
data is delivered to the external CPU. An interrupt is generated whenever the Receive
Holding Register (RHR) has not been read following the loading of a character or the
receive trigger level has not been reached.
Table 6.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Flow control mechanism
Selected trigger level
(characters)
INTn pin activation
Negate RTS
Assert RTS
1
1
4
1
4
4
8
4
8
8
12
8
14
14
14
10
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
6.4 Autoflow control (see Figure 9)
Autoflow control is comprised of auto-CTS and auto-RTS. With auto-CTS, the CTS input
must be active before the transmitter FIFO can emit data. With auto-RTS, RTS becomes
active when the receiver needs more data and notifies the sending serial device. When
RTS is connected to CTS, data transmission does not occur unless the receiver FIFO has
space for the data; thus, overrun errors are eliminated using UART 1 and UART 2 from a
SC16C554B/554DB with the autoflow control enabled. If not, overrun errors occur when
the transmit data rate exceeds the receiver FIFO read latency.
UART 1
UART 2
SERIAL TO
PARALLEL
RX
TX
PARALLEL
TO SERIAL
RX
FIFO
TX
FIFO
FLOW
CONTROL
RTS
CTS
FLOW
CONTROL
D7 to D0
D7 to D0
PARALLEL
TO SERIAL
TX
RX
SERIAL TO
PARALLEL
TX
FIFO
RX
FIFO
FLOW
CONTROL
CTS
RTS
FLOW
CONTROL
002aaa228
Fig 9.
Autoflow control (auto-RTS and auto-CTS) example
6.4.1 Auto-RTS (see Figure 9)
Auto-RTS data flow control originates in the receiver timing and control block (see block
diagrams in Figure 1 and Figure 2) and is linked to the programmed receiver FIFO trigger
level. When the receiver FIFO level reaches a trigger level of 1, 4, or 8 (see Figure 11),
RTS is de-asserted. With trigger levels of 1, 4, and 8, the sending UART may send an
additional byte after the trigger level is reached (assuming the sending UART has another
byte to send) because it may not recognize the de-assertion of RTS until after it has
begun sending the additional byte. RTS is automatically reasserted once the RX FIFO is
emptied by reading the receiver buffer register. When the trigger level is 14 (see
Figure 12), RTS is de-asserted after the first data bit of the 16th character is present on
the RX line. RTS is reasserted when the RX FIFO has at least one available byte space.
Remark: Auto-RTS is not supported in channel D of the HVQFN48 package, therefore
MCR[5] of channel D should not be written.
6.4.2 Auto-CTS (see Figure 9)
The transmitter circuitry checks CTS before sending the next data byte. When CTS is
active, it sends the next byte. To stop the transmitter from sending the following byte, CTS
must be released before the middle of the last stop bit that is currently being sent (see
Figure 10). The auto-CTS function reduces interrupts to the host system. When flow
control is enabled, CTS level changes do not trigger host interrupts because the device
automatically controls its own transmitter. Without auto-CTS, the transmitter sends any
data present in the transmit FIFO and a receiver overrun error may result.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Remark: Auto-CTS is not supported in channel D of the HVQFN48 package, therefore
MCR[5] of channel D should not be written.
6.4.3 Enabling autoflow control and auto-CTS
Autoflow control is enabled by setting MCR[5] and MCR[1].
Table 7.
Enabling autoflow control and auto-CTS
MCR[5]
MCR[1]
Selection
1
1
auto RTS and CTS
1
0
auto CTS
0
X
disable
6.4.4 Auto-CTS and auto-RTS functional timing
TX
Start
bits 0 to 7
Stop
Start
bits 0 to 7
Stop
Start
bits 0 to 7
Stop
CTS
002aaa049
(1) When CTS is LOW, the transmitter keeps sending serial data out.
(2) If CTS goes HIGH before the middle of the last stop bit of the current byte, the transmitter finishes sending the current byte, but
is does not send the next byte.
(3) When CTS goes from HIGH to LOW, the transmitter begins sending data again.
Fig 10. CTS functional timing waveforms
The receiver FIFO trigger level can be set to 1 byte, 4 bytes, 8 bytes, or 14 bytes. These
are described in Figure 11 and Figure 12.
RX
Start
byte N
Stop
Start
byte N + 1
Stop
Start
byte
Stop
RTS
IOR
1
2
N
N+1
002aaa050
(1) N = RCV FIFO trigger level (1 byte, 4 bytes, or 8 bytes).
(2) The two blocks in dashed lines cover the case where an additional byte is sent as described in Section 6.4.1.
Fig 11. RTS functional timing waveforms, RCV FIFO trigger level = 1 byte, 4 bytes, or 8 bytes
SC16C554B_554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
RX
RTS
byte 14
byte 15
Start
byte 16
Stop
Start
byte 18
Stop
RTS released after the
first data bit of byte 16
IOR
002aaa051
(1) RTS is de-asserted when the receiver receives the first data bit of the sixteenth byte. The receive FIFO is full after finishing the
sixteenth byte.
(2) RTS is asserted again when there is at least one byte of space available and no incoming byte is in processing, or there is more
than one byte of space available.
(3) When the receive FIFO is full, the first receive buffer register read re-asserts RTS.
Fig 12. RTS functional timing waveforms, RCV FIFO trigger level = 14 bytes
6.5 Hardware/software and time-out interrupts
Following a reset, if the transmitter interrupt is enabled, the SC16C554B/554DB will issue
an interrupt to indicate that the Transmit Holding Register is empty. This interrupt must be
serviced prior to continuing operations. The LSR register provides the current singular
highest priority interrupt only. Only after servicing the higher pending interrupt will the
lower priority interrupt(s) be reflected in the status register. Servicing the interrupt without
investigating further interrupt conditions can result in data errors.
When two interrupt conditions have the same priority, it is important to service these
interrupts correctly. Receive Data Ready and Receive Time-Out have the same interrupt
priority (when enabled by IER[0]). The receiver issues an interrupt after the number of
characters have reached the programmed trigger level. In this case, the
SC16C554B/554DB FIFO may hold more characters than the programmed trigger level.
Following the removal of a data byte, the user should re-check LSR[0] for additional
characters. A Receive Time-Out will not occur if the receive FIFO is empty. The time-out
counter is reset at the center of each stop bit received or each time the Receive Holding
Register (RHR) is read. The actual time-out value is 4 character time.
In the 16 mode for the PLCC68 package, the system/board designer can optionally
provide software controlled 3-state interrupt operation. This is accomplished by INTSEL
and MCR[3]. When INTSEL interface pin is left open or made a logic 0, MCR[3] controls
the 3-state interrupt outputs, INTA to INTD. When INTSEL is a logic 1, MCR[3] has no
effect on the INTA to INTD outputs, and the package operates with interrupt outputs
enabled continuously.
6.6 Programmable baud rate generator
The SC16C554B/554DB supports high speed modem technologies that have increased
input data rates by employing data compression schemes. For example, a 33.6 kbit/s
modem that employs data compression may require a 115.2 kbit/s input data rate.
A 128.0 kbit/s ISDN modem that supports data compression may need an input data rate
of 460.8 kbit/s.
SC16C554B_554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
A single baud rate generator is provided for the transmitter and receiver, allowing
independent TX/RX channel control. The programmable Baud Rate Generator is capable
of accepting an input clock up to 80 MHz (for 3.3 V and 5 V operation), as required for
supporting a 5 Mbit/s data rate. The SC16C554B/554DB can be configured for internal or
external clock operation. For internal clock oscillator operation, an industry standard
microprocessor crystal (parallel resonant/22 pF to 33 pF load) is connected externally
between the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins (see Figure 13). Alternatively, an external clock can
be connected to the XTAL1 pin to clock the internal baud rate generator for standard or
custom rates (see Table 8).
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL1
X1
1.8432 MHz
C1
22 pF
XTAL2
X1
1.8432 MHz
C2
33 pF
C1
22 pF
1.5 kΩ
C2
47 pF
002aaa870
Fig 13. Crystal oscillator connection
Programming the Baud Rate Generator registers DLM (MSB) and DLL (LSB) provides a
user capability for selecting the desired final baud rate.
Table 8.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Baud rate generator programming table using a 7.3728 MHz clock
Output baud rate
(bit/s)
User 16× clock divisor
Hexadecimal
DLM
program value
(hex)
DLL
program value
(hex)
Decimal
200
2304
900
09
00
1200
384
180
01
80
2400
192
C0
00
C0
4800
96
60
00
60
9600
48
30
00
30
19.2 k
24
18
00
18
38.4 k
12
0C
00
0C
76.8 k
6
06
00
06
153.6 k
3
03
00
03
230.4 k
2
02
00
02
460.8 k
1
01
00
01
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6.7 DMA operation
The SC16C554B/554DB FIFO trigger level provides additional flexibility to the user for
block mode operation. LSR[6:5] provide an indication when the transmitter is empty or has
an empty location(s). The user can optionally operate the transmit and receive FIFOs in
the DMA mode (FCR[3]). When the transmit and receive FIFOs are enabled and the DMA
mode is de-activated (DMA Mode 0), the SC16C554B/554DB activates the interrupt
output pin for each data transmit or receive operation. When DMA mode is activated
(DMA Mode 1), the user takes the advantage of block mode operation by loading or
unloading the FIFO in a block sequence determined by the preset trigger level. In this
mode, the SC16C554B/554DB sets the interrupt output pin when the characters in the
receive FIFOs are above the receive trigger level.
Remark: DMA operation is not supported in the HVQFN48 package.
6.8 Loopback mode
The internal loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics. In the Loopback mode, the
normal modem interface pins are disconnected and reconfigured for loopback internally.
MCR[3:0] register bits are used for controlling loopback diagnostic testing. In the
Loopback mode, OP2 and OP1 in the MCR register (bits 3:2) control the modem RI and
CD inputs, respectively. MCR signals RTS and DTR (bits 1:0) are used to control the
modem CTS and DSR inputs, respectively. The transmitter output (TX) and the receiver
input (RX) are disconnected from their associated interface pins, and instead are
connected together internally (see Figure 14). The CTS, DSR, CD, and RI are
disconnected from their normal modem control input pins, and instead are connected
internally to RTS, DTR, OP2 and OP1. Loopback test data is entered into the Transmit
Holding Register via the user data bus interface, D0 to D7. The transmit UART serializes
the data and passes the serial data to the receive UART via the internal loopback
connection. The receive UART converts the serial data back into parallel data that is then
made available at the user data interface D0 to D7. The user optionally compares the
received data to the initial transmitted data for verifying error-free operation of the UART
TX/RX circuits.
In this mode, the receiver and transmitter interrupts are fully operational. The Modem
Control Interrupts are also operational. However, the interrupts can only be read using
lower four bits of the Modem Status Register (MSR[3:0]) instead of the four Modem Status
Register bits 7:4. The interrupts are still controlled by the IER.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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SC16C554B/554DB
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
DATA BUS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES
AND
CONTROL SIGNALS
A0 to A2
CSA to CSD
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
TXA to TXD
MCR[4] = 1
D0 to D7
IOR
IOW
RESET
TRANSMIT
FIFO
REGISTERS
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA to RXD
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RTSA to RTSD
CTSA to CTSD
DTRA to DTRD
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
INTA to INTD
TXRDY
RXRDY
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
DSRA to DSRD
OP1A to OP1D
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
RIA to RID
OP2A to OP2D
CDA to CDD
002aaa883
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 14. Internal Loopback mode diagram (16 mode)
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SC16C554B/554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
SC16C554B/554DB (HVQFN48)
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
DATA BUS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
A0 to A2
CSA to CSD
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES
AND
CONTROL SIGNALS
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
TXA to TXD
MCR[4] = 1
D0 to D7
IOR
IOW
RESET
TRANSMIT
FIFO
REGISTERS
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA to RXD
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RTSA to RTSC
CTSA to CTSC
DTRC
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
INTA to INTD
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
DSRC
OP1C
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
RIC
OP2C
CDC
002aab553
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 15. Internal Loopback mode diagram (16 mode) for HVQFN48 package
SC16C554B_554DB
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NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
SC16C554B/554DB
DATA BUS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
A0 to A4
CS
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES
AND
CONTROL SIGNALS
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
TXA to TXD
MCR[4] = 1
D0 to D7
R/W
RESET
TRANSMIT
FIFO
REGISTERS
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA to RXD
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RTSA to RTSD
CTSA to CTSD
16/68
IRQ
TXRDY
RXRDY
DTRA to DTRD
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
DSRA to DSRD
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
OP1A to OP1D
RIA to RID
OP2A to OP2D
CDA to CDD
002aaa884
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 16. Internal Loopback mode diagram (68 mode)
SC16C554B_554DB
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SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
SC16C554B/554DB (HVQFN48)
DATA BUS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
A0 to A4
CS
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
INTERCONNECT BUS LINES
AND
CONTROL SIGNALS
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
TXA to TXD
MCR[4] = 1
D0 to D7
R/W
RESET
TRANSMIT
FIFO
REGISTERS
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA to RXD
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
RTSC
CTSC
16/68
IRQ
DTRC
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
DSRC
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
OP1C
RIC
OP2C
CDC
002aab555
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 17. Internal Loopback mode diagram (68 mode) for HVQFN48 package
SC16C554B_554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7. Register descriptions
Table 9 details the assigned bit functions for the SC16C554B/554DB internal registers.
The assigned bit functions are more fully defined in Section 7.1 through Section 7.10.
Table 9.
SC16C554B/554DB internal registers
A2 A1 A0 Register Default[1] Bit 7
General Register
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 1
bit 0
set[2]
0
0
0
RHR
XX
bit 7
0
0
0
THR
XX
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
0
0
1
IER
00
0
0
0
0
modem
status
interrupt
receive
transmit
line status holding
interrupt
register
receive
holding
register
0
1
0
FCR
00
RCVR
trigger
(MSB)
RCVR
trigger
(LSB)
reserved reserved
DMA
mode
select[3]
XMIT
RCVR
FIFO reset FIFO
reset
FIFO
enable
0
1
0
ISR
01
FIFOs
enabled
FIFOs
enabled
0
0
INT
priority
bit 2
INT
priority
bit 1
INT
priority
bit 0
INT
status
0
1
1
LCR
00
divisor
latch
enable
set
break
set
parity
even
parity
parity
enable
stop bits
word
length
bit 1
word
length
bit 0
1
0
0
MCR
00
0
0
autoflow loop back OP2,
INTn
control
enable
enable[4]
OP1
RTS
DTR
1
0
1
LSR
60
FIFO
data
error
trans.
empty
trans.
holding
empty
break
interrupt
framing
error
parity error overrun
error
receive
data
ready
1
1
0
MSR
X0
CD
RI
DSR
CTS
ΔCD
ΔRI
ΔDSR
ΔCTS
1
1
1
SPR
FF
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Special Register set[5]
0
0
0
DLL
XX
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
0
0
1
DLM
XX
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
[1]
The value shown represents the register’s initialized hexadecimal value; X = not applicable.
[2]
These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] = 0.
[3]
This function is not supported in the HVQFN48 package.
[4]
Autoflow control is not supported by channel D of the HVQFN48 package, and this bit should not be written on channel D.
[5]
The Special Register set is accessible only when LCR[7] is set to a logic 1.
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.1 Transmit Holding Register (THR) and Receive Holding Register (RHR)
The serial transmitter section consists of an 8-bit Transmit Hold Register (THR) and
Transmit Shift Register (TSR). The status of the THR is provided in the Line Status
Register (LSR). Writing to the THR transfers the contents of the data bus (D7 to D0) to the
THR, providing that the THR or TSR is empty. The THR empty flag in the LSR register will
be set to a logic 1 when the transmitter is empty or when data is transferred to the TSR.
Note that a write operation can be performed when the THR empty flag is set
(logic 0 = FIFO full; logic 1 = at least one FIFO location available).
The serial receive section also contains an 8-bit Receive Holding Register (RHR).
Receive data is removed from the SC16C554B/554DB and receive FIFO by reading the
RHR register. The receive section provides a mechanism to prevent false starts. On the
falling edge of a start or false start bit, an internal receiver counter starts counting clocks at
the 16× clock rate. After 71∨2 clocks, the start bit time should be shifted to the center of the
start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled, and if it is still a logic 0 it is validated.
Evaluating the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from assembling a false
character. Receiver status codes will be posted in the LSR.
7.2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) masks the interrupts from receiver ready, transmitter
empty, line status and modem status registers. These interrupts would normally be seen
on the INTA to INTD output pins in the 16 mode, or on wire-OR IRQ output pin in the
68 mode.
Table 10.
Interrupt Enable Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:4
IER[7:4]
Reserved; set to ‘0’.
3
IER[3]
Modem status interrupt.
logic 0 = disable the modem status register interrupt (normal default
condition)
logic 1 = enable the modem status register interrupt
2
IER[2]
Receive line status interrupt.
logic 0 = disable the receiver line status interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the receiver line status interrupt
1
IER[1]
Transmit Holding Register interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever the
THR is empty, and is associated with LSR[1].
logic 0 = disable the transmitter empty interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the transmitter empty interrupt
0
IER[0]
Receive Holding Register interrupt. This interrupt will be issued when the FIFO
has reached the programmed trigger level, or is cleared when the FIFO drops
below the trigger level in the FIFO mode of operation.
logic 0 = disable the receiver ready interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the receiver ready interrupt
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7.2.1 IER versus Receive FIFO interrupt mode operation
When the receive FIFO (FCR[0] = logic 1), and receive interrupts (IER[0] = logic 1) are
enabled, the receive interrupts and register status will reflect the following:
• The receive data available interrupts are issued to the external CPU when the FIFO
has reached the programmed trigger level. It will be cleared when the FIFO drops
below the programmed trigger level.
• FIFO status will also be reflected in the user accessible ISR register when the FIFO
trigger level is reached. Both the ISR register status bit and the interrupt will be
cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
• The data ready bit (LSR[0]) is set as soon as a character is transferred from the shift
register to the receive FIFO. It is reset when the FIFO is empty.
7.2.2 IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO polled mode operation
When FCR[0] = logic 1, resetting IER[3:0] enables the SC16C554B/554DB in the FIFO
polled mode of operation. Since the receiver and transmitter have separate bits in the
LSR, either or both can be used in the polled mode by selecting respective transmit or
receive control bit(s).
•
•
•
•
LSR[0] will be a logic 1 as long as there is one byte in the receive FIFO.
LSR[4:1] will provide the type of errors encountered, if any.
LSR[5] will indicate when the transmit FIFO is empty.
LSR[6] will indicate when both the transmit FIFO and Transmit Shift Register are
empty.
• LSR[7] will indicate any FIFO data errors.
7.3 FIFO Control Register (FCR)
This register is used to enable the FIFOs, clear the FIFOs, set the receive FIFO trigger
levels, and select the DMA mode.
7.3.1 DMA mode
7.3.1.1
Mode 0 (FCR bit 3 = 0)
Set and enable the interrupt for each single transmit or receive operation, and is similar to
the 16C454 mode. Transmit Ready (TXRDY) will go to a logic 0 whenever an empty
transmit space is available in the Transmit Holding Register (THR). Receive Ready
(RXRDY) will go to a logic 0 whenever the Receive Holding Register (RHR) is loaded with
a character.
7.3.1.2
Mode 1 (FCR bit 3 = 1)
Set and enable the interrupt in a block mode operation. The transmit interrupt is set when
there are one or more FIFO locations empty. The receive interrupt is set when the receive
FIFO fills to the programmed trigger level. However, the FIFO continues to fill regardless
of the programmed level until the FIFO is full. RXRDY remains a logic 0 as long as the
FIFO fill level is above the programmed trigger level.
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.3.2 FIFO mode
Table 11.
FIFO Control Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:6
FCR[7:6]
RCVR trigger. These bits are used to set the trigger level for the receive
FIFO interrupt.
An interrupt is generated when the number of characters in the FIFO equals
the programmed trigger level. However, the FIFO will continue to be loaded
until it is full. Refer to Table 12.
5:4
FCR[5:4]
not used; initialized to logic 0
3
FCR[3]
DMA mode select.
logic 0 = set DMA mode ‘0’ (normal default condition)
logic 1 = set DMA mode ‘1’
Transmit operation in mode ‘0’: When the SC16C554B/554DB is in the
16C450 mode (FIFOs disabled; FCR[0] = logic 0) or in the FIFO mode
(FIFOs enabled; FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 0), and when there are no
characters in the transmit FIFO or Transmit Holding Register, the TXRDY
pin will be a logic 0. Once active, the TXRDY pin will go to a logic 1 after the
first character is loaded into the Transmit Holding Register.
Receive operation in mode ‘0’: When the SC16C554B/554DB is in
mode ‘0’ (FCR[0] = logic 0), or in the FIFO mode (FCR[0] = logic 1;
FCR[3] = logic 0) and there is at least one character in the receive FIFO, the
RXRDY pin will be a logic 0. Once active, the RXRDY pin will go to a logic 1
when there are no more characters in the receiver.
Transmit operation in mode ‘1’: When the SC16C554B/554DB is in FIFO
mode (FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 1), the TXRDY pin will be a logic 1
when the transmit FIFO is completely full. It will be a logic 0 if one or more
FIFO locations are empty.
Receive operation in mode ‘1’: When the SC16C554B/554DB is in FIFO
mode (FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 1) and the trigger level has been
reached, or a Receive Time-out has occurred, the RXRDY pin will go to a
logic 0. Once activated, it will go to a logic 1 after there are no more
characters in the FIFO.
2
FCR[2]
XMIT FIFO reset.
logic 0 = no FIFO transmit reset (normal default condition)
logic 1 = clears the contents of the transmit FIFO and resets the FIFO
counter logic (the Transmit Shift Register is not cleared or altered). This
bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO.
1
FCR[1]
RCVR FIFO reset.
logic 0 = no FIFO receive reset (normal default condition)
logic 1 = clears the contents of the receive FIFO and resets the FIFO
counter logic (the Receive Shift Register is not cleared or altered). This bit
will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO.
0
FCR[0]
FIFO enable.
logic 0 = disable the transmit and receive FIFO (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the transmit and receive FIFO. This bit must be a 1
when other FCR bits are written to, or they will not be programmed.
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 12.
RCVR trigger levels
FCR[7]
FCR[6]
RX FIFO trigger level
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
8
1
1
14
7.4 Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
The SC16C554B/554DB provides four levels of prioritized interrupts to minimize external
software interaction. The Interrupt Status Register (ISR) provides the user with four
interrupt status bits. Performing a read cycle on the ISR will provide the user with the
highest pending interrupt level to be serviced. No other interrupts are acknowledged until
the pending interrupt is serviced. Whenever the Interrupt Status Register is read, the
interrupt status is cleared. However, it should be noted that only the current pending
interrupt is cleared by the read. A lower level interrupt may be seen after re-reading the
interrupt status bits. Table 13 “Interrupt source” shows the data values (bits 0 to 5) for the
four prioritized interrupt levels and the interrupt sources associated with each of these
interrupt levels.
Table 13.
Interrupt source
Priority ISR[5] ISR[4] ISR[3] ISR[2] ISR[1] ISR[0] Source of the interrupt
level
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
LSR (Receiver Line Status Register)
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
RXRDY (Receive Data Ready)
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
RXRDY (Receive Data time-out)
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
TXRDY (Transmitter Holding
Register Empty)
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
MSR (Modem Status Register)
Table 14.
Interrupt Status Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:6
ISR[7:6]
FIFOs enabled. These bits are set to a logic 0 when the FIFO is not
being used. They are set to a logic 1 when the FIFOs are enabled.
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
5:4
ISR[5:4]
Reserved; set to 0.
3:1
ISR[3:1]
INT priority bits 2 to 0. These bits indicate the source for a pending
interrupt at interrupt priority levels 1, 2, and 3 (see Table 13).
0
ISR[0]
INT status.
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
logic 0 = an interrupt is pending and the ISR contents may be used
as a pointer to the appropriate interrupt service routine
logic 1 = no interrupt pending (normal default condition)
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.5 Line Control Register (LCR)
The Line Control Register is used to specify the asynchronous data communication
format. The word length, the number of stop bits, and the parity are selected by writing the
appropriate bits in this register.
Table 15.
Line Control Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
LCR[7]
Divisor latch enable. The internal baud rate counter latch and Enhance
Feature mode enable.
logic 0 = divisor latch disabled (normal default condition)
logic 1 = divisor latch enabled
6
LCR[6]
Set break. When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to
be transmitted (the TX output is forced to a logic 0 state). This condition
exists until disabled by setting LCR[6] to a logic 0.
logic 0 = no TX break condition (normal default condition)
logic 1 = forces the transmitter output (TX) to a logic 0 for alerting the
remote receiver to a line break condition
5
LCR[5]
Set parity. If the parity bit is enabled, LCR[5] selects the forced parity format.
Programs the parity conditions (see Table 16).
logic 0 = parity is not forced (normal default condition)
LCR[5] = logic 1 and LCR[4] = logic 0: parity bit is forced to a logic 1 for the
transmit and receive data
LCR[5] = logic 1 and LCR[4] = logic 1: parity bit is forced to a logic 0 for the
transmit and receive data
4
LCR[4]
Even parity. If the parity bit is enabled with LCR[3] set to a logic 1, LCR[4]
selects the even or odd parity format.
logic 0 = odd parity is generated by forcing an odd number of logic 1s in
the transmitted data. The receiver must be programmed to check the same
format (normal default condition).
logic 1 = even parity is generated by forcing an even number of logic 1s in
the transmitted data. The receiver must be programmed to check the same
format.
3
LCR[3]
Parity enable. Parity or no parity can be selected via this bit.
logic 0 = no parity (normal default condition)
logic 1 = a parity bit is generated during the transmission, receiver checks
the data and parity for transmission errors
2
LCR[2]
Stop bits. The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in conjunction with the
programmed word length (see Table 17).
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
1:0
LCR[1:0]
Word length bits 1, 0. These two bits specify the word length to be
transmitted or received (see Table 18).
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 16.
LCR[5]
LCR[4]
LCR[3]
Parity selection
X
X
0
no parity
0
0
1
odd parity
0
1
1
even parity
1
0
1
forced parity ‘1’
1
1
1
forced parity ‘0’
Table 17.
LCR[2] stop bit length
LCR[2]
Word length (bits)
Stop bit length (bit times)
0
5, 6, 7, 8
1
1
5
11∨2
1
6, 7, 8
2
Table 18.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
LCR[5] parity selection
LCR[1:0] word length
LCR[1]
LCR[0]
Word length (bits)
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.6 Modem Control Register (MCR)
This register controls the interface with the modem or a peripheral device.
Table 19.
Modem Control Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:6
MCR[7:6]
Reserved; set to ‘0’.
5
MCR[5]
Autoflow control enable.
4
MCR[4]
Loopback. Enable the local Loopback mode (diagnostics). In this mode the
transmitter output (TXn) and the receiver input (RXn), CTS, DSR, CD, and
RI are disconnected from the SC16C554B/554DB I/O pins. Internally the
modem data and control pins are connected into a loopback data
configuration (see Figure 14). In this mode, the receiver and transmitter
interrupts remain fully operational. The Modem Control Interrupts are also
operational, but the interrupts’ sources are switched to the lower four bits of
the Modem Control. Interrupts continue to be controlled by the IER register.
logic 0 = disable Loopback mode (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable local Loopback mode (diagnostics)
3
MCR[3]
OP2, INTn enable. Used to control the modem CD signal in the Loopback
mode.
logic 0 = forces INTA to INTD outputs to the 3-state mode during the
16 mode (normal default condition). In the Loopback mode, sets OP2
(CD) internally to a logic 1.
logic 1 = forces the INTA to INTD outputs to the active mode during the
16 mode. In the Loopback mode, sets OP2 (CD) internally to a logic 0.
2
MCR[2]
OP1. This bit is used in the Loopback mode only. In the Loopback mode,
this bit is used to write the state of the modem RI interface signal via OP1.
1
MCR[1]
RTS
logic 0 = force RTS output to a logic 1 (normal default condition)
logic 1 = force RTS output to a logic 0
Automatic RTS may be used for hardware flow control by enabling MCR[5].
0
MCR[0]
DTR
logic 0 = force DTR output to a logic 1 (normal default condition)
logic 1 = force DTR output to a logic 0
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.7 Line Status Register (LSR)
This register provides the status of data transfers between the SC16C554B/554DB and
the CPU.
Table 20.
Line Status Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
LSR[7]
FIFO data error.
logic 0 = no error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = at least one parity error, framing error or break indication is in the
current FIFO data. This bit is cleared when LSR register is read.
6
LSR[6]
THR and TSR empty. This bit is the Transmit Empty indicator. This bit is set to a
logic 1 whenever the Transmit Holding Register and the Transmit Shift Register
are both empty. It is reset to logic 0 whenever either the THR or TSR contains a
data character. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set to logic 1 whenever the transmit
FIFO and Transmit Shift Register are both empty.
5
LSR[5]
THR empty. This bit is the Transmit Holding Register Empty indicator. This bit
indicates that the UART is ready to accept a new character for transmission. In
addition, this bit causes the UART to issue an interrupt to CPU when the THR
interrupt enable is set. The THR bit is set to a logic 1 when a character is
transferred from the Transmit Holding Register into the Transmitter Shift
Register. The bit is reset to a logic 0 concurrently with the loading of the
transmitter holding register by the CPU. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set when
the transmit FIFO is empty; it is cleared when at least 1 byte is written to the
transmit FIFO.
4
LSR[4]
Break interrupt.
logic 0 = no break condition (normal default condition)
logic 1 = the receiver received a break signal (RX was a logic 0 for one
character frame time). In the FIFO mode, only one break character is loaded
into the FIFO.
3
LSR[3]
Framing error.
logic 0 = no framing error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = framing error. The receive character did not have a valid stop bit(s).
In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the character at the top of the
FIFO.
2
LSR[2]
Parity error.
logic 0 = no parity error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = parity error. The receive character does not have correct parity
information and is suspect. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the
character at the top of the FIFO.
1
LSR[1]
Overrun error.
logic 0 = no overrun error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = overrun error. A data overrun error occurred in the Receive Shift
Register. This happens when additional data arrives while the FIFO is full. In
this case, the previous data in the shift register is overwritten. Note that under
this condition, the data byte in the Receive Shift Register is not transferred
into the FIFO, therefore the data in the FIFO is not corrupted by the error.
0
LSR[0]
Receive data ready.
logic 0 = no data in Receive Holding Register or FIFO (normal default
condition)
logic 1 = data has been received and is saved in the Receive Holding
Register or FIFO
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
35 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.8 Modem Status Register (MSR)
This register provides the current state of the control interface signals from the modem, or
other peripheral device to which the SC16C554B/554DB is connected. Four bits of this
register are used to indicate the changed information. These bits are set to a logic 1
whenever a control input from the modem changes state. These bits are set to a logic 0
whenever the CPU reads this register.
Table 21.
Modem Status Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
MSR[7]
CD (active HIGH, logic 1). Normally this bit is the complement of the CD
input. In the Loopback mode this bit is equivalent to the OP2 bit in the MCR
register.
6
MSR[6]
RI (active HIGH, logic 1). Normally this bit is the complement of the RI input.
In the Loopback mode this bit is equivalent to the OP1 bit in the MCR
register.
5
MSR[5]
DSR (active HIGH, logic 1). Normally this bit is the complement of the DSR
input. In Loopback mode this bit is equivalent to the DTR bit in the MCR
register.
4
MSR[4]
CTS (active HIGH, logic 1). CTS functions as hardware flow control signal
input if it is enabled via MCR[5]. Flow control (when enabled) allows starting
and stopping the transmissions based on the external modem CTS signal. A
logic 1 at the CTS pin will stop SC16C554B/554DB transmissions as soon as
current character has finished transmission. Normally MSR[4] is the
complement of the CTS input. However, in the Loopback mode, this bit is
equivalent to the RTS bit in the MCR register.
3
MSR[3]
ΔCD [1]
Logic 0 = No CD change (normal default condition).
Logic 1 = The CD input to the SC16C554B/554DB has changed state
since the last time it was read. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
2
MSR[2]
ΔRI [1]
Logic 0 = No RI change (normal default condition).
Logic 1 = The RI input to the SC16C554B/554DB has changed from a
logic 0 to a logic 1. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
1
MSR[1]
ΔDSR [1]
Logic 0 = No DSR change (normal default condition).
Logic 1 = The DSR input to the SC16C554B/554DB has changed state
since the last time it was read. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
0
MSR[0]
ΔCTS [1]
Logic 0 = No CTS change (normal default condition).
Logic 1 = The CTS input to the SC16C554B/554DB has changed state
since the last time it was read. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
[1]
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Whenever any MSR[3:0] is set to logic 1, a Modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
36 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
7.9 Scratchpad Register (SPR)
The SC16C554B/554DB provides a temporary data register to store 8 bits of user
information.
7.10 SC16C554B/554DB external reset conditions
Table 22.
Reset state for registers
Register
Reset state
IER
IER[7:0] = 0
ISR
ISR[7:1] = 0; ISR[0] = 1
LCR
LCR[7:0] = 0
MCR
MCR[7:0] = 0
LSR
LSR[7] = 0; LSR[6:5] = 1; LSR[4:0] = 0
MSR
MSR[7:4] = input signals; MSR[3:0] = 0
FCR
FCR[7:0] = 0
Table 23.
Reset state for outputs
Output
Reset state
TXA, TXB, TXC, TXD
HIGH
RTSA, RTSB, RTSC, RTSD
HIGH
DTRA, DTRB, DTRC, DTRD
HIGH
RXRDY
HIGH
TXRDY
LOW
8. Limiting values
Table 24. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VCC
supply voltage
Vn
voltage on any other pin
Min
Max
Unit
-
7
V
at D7 to D0
GND − 0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
at any input only pin
GND − 0.3
5.3
V
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+85
°C
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Ptot/pack
total power dissipation
per package
-
500
mW
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© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
37 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
9. Static characteristics
Table 25. Static characteristics
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; tolerance of VCC = ± 10 %, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VCC = 2.5 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 5.0 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
VIL(clk)
clock LOW-level input
voltage
−0.3
+0.45
−0.3
+0.6
−0.5
+0.6
V
VIH(clk)
clock HIGH-level input
voltage
1.8
VCC
2.4
VCC
3.0
VCC
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
except XTAL1 clock
−0.3
+0.65
−0.3
+0.8
−0.5
+0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
except XTAL1 clock
1.6
-
2.0
-
2.2
-
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
on all outputs
IOL = 5 mA
(data bus)
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
V
IOL = 4 mA
(other outputs)
-
-
-
0.4
-
-
V
IOL = 2 mA
(data bus)
-
0.4
-
-
-
-
V
IOL = 1.6 mA
(other outputs)
-
0.4
-
-
-
-
V
IOH = −5 mA
(data bus)
-
-
-
-
2.4
-
V
IOH = −1 mA
(other outputs)
-
-
2.0
-
-
-
V
IOH = −800 μA
(data bus)
1.85
-
-
-
-
-
V
IOH = −400 μA
(other outputs)
1.85
-
-
-
-
-
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
[1]
ILIL
LOW-level input leakage
current
-
±10
-
±10
-
±10
μA
IL(clk)
clock leakage current
-
±30
-
±30
-
±30
μA
ICC
supply current
-
4.5
-
6
-
6
mA
Ci
input capacitance
-
5
-
5
-
5
pF
500
-
500
-
500
-
kΩ
Rpu(int)
internal pull-up resistance
f = 5 MHz
[2]
[1]
Except XTAL2, VOL = 1 V typical.
[2]
Refer to Table 2 “Pin description” for a listing of pins having internal pull-up resistors.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
38 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 26. Dynamic characteristics
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; tolerance of VCC ± 10 %, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
VCC = 2.5 V
Min
Max
VCC = 3.3 V
Min
Max
VCC = 5.0 V
Min
Unit
Max
tWH
pulse width HIGH
10
-
6
-
6
-
ns
tWL
pulse width LOW
10
-
6
-
6
-
ns
fXTAL
oscillator/clock frequency
-
48
-
80
t6s
address set-up time
0
-
0
-
t6h
address hold time
0
-
0
-
0
-
ns
t7d
IOR delay from chip select
10
-
10
-
10
-
ns
t7w
IOR strobe width
77
-
26
-
23
-
ns
t7h
chip select hold time from
IOR
0
-
0
-
0
-
ns
t9d
read cycle delay
25 pF load
20
-
20
-
20
-
ns
t12d
delay from IOR to data
25 pF load
-
77
-
26
-
23
ns
t12h
data disable time
25 pF load
-
15
-
15
-
15
ns
t13d
IOW delay from chip
select
10
-
10
-
10
-
ns
t13w
IOW strobe width
20
-
20
-
15
-
ns
t13h
chip select hold time from
IOW
0
-
0
-
0
-
ns
t15d
write cycle delay
25
-
25
-
20
-
ns
t16s
data set-up time
20
-
20
-
15
-
ns
t16h
data hold time
15
-
5
-
5
-
ns
t17d
delay from IOW to output
25 pF load
-
100
-
33
-
29
ns
t18d
delay to set interrupt from 25 pF load
modem input
-
100
-
24
-
23
ns
t19d
delay to reset interrupt
from IOR
-
100
-
24
-
23
ns
t20d
delay from stop to set
interrupt
-
1TRCLK
-
1TRCLK
-
1TRCLK
ns
t21d
delay from IOR to
reset interrupt
t22d
delay from start to
set interrupt
t23d
delay from IOW to
transmit start
[1][2]
25 pF load
25 pF load
[3]
25 pF load
80
0
-
[3]
MHz
ns
[3]
-
100
-
29
-
28
ns
-
100
-
45
-
40
ns
8TRCLK 24TRCLK 8TRCLK
24TRCLK
8TRCLK
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
[3]
24TRCLK ns
[3]
t24d
delay from IOW to
reset interrupt
-
100
-
45
-
40
ns
t25d
delay from stop to
set RXRDY
-
1TRCLK
-
1TRCLK
-
1TRCLK
ns
delay from IOR to
reset RXRDY
-
t26d
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
[3]
100
[3]
-
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
45
[3]
-
40
ns
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
39 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Table 26. Dynamic characteristics …continued
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; tolerance of VCC ± 10 %, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
VCC = 2.5 V
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 5.0 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
t27d
delay from IOW to
set TXRDY
-
100
-
45
-
40
ns
t28d
delay from start to reset
TXRDY
-
8TRCLK
-
8TRCLK
-
8TRCLK
ns
[3]
address set-up time
t30s
t30w
chip select strobe width
t30h
address hold time
t30d
read cycle delay
t31d
10
[1]
10
-
[3]
10
-
ns
90
-
26
-
23
-
ns
15
-
15
-
15
-
ns
25 pF load
20
-
20
-
20
-
ns
delay from CS to data
25 pF load
-
90
-
26
-
23
ns
t31h
data disable time
25 pF load
-
15
-
15
-
15
ns
t32s
write strobe set-up time
10
-
10
-
10
-
ns
t32h
write strobe hold time
10
-
10
-
10
-
ns
t32d
write cycle delay
25
-
25
-
20
-
ns
t33s
data set-up time
20
-
15
-
15
-
ns
t33h
data hold time
15
-
5
-
5
-
ns
-
40
-
40
-
ns
tRESET
N
25 pF load
-
[3]
[4]
RESET pulse width
baud rate divisor
200
1
(216
− 1)
1
(216
− 1)
1
[1]
Applies to external clock, crystal oscillator max 24 MHz.
[2]
Maximum frequency = ---------------
[3]
RCLK is an internal signal derived from Divisor Latch LSB (DLL) and Divisor Latch MSB (DLM) divisor latches.
[4]
Reset pulse must happen when these signals are inactive: CSA, CSB, CSC, CSD, IOW, IOR.
(216
− 1)
1
t w ( clk )
10.1 Timing diagrams
A0 to A4
t30s
t30w
t30h
t30d
CS
t31h
t32s
R/W
t31d
D0 to D7
002aaa210
Fig 18. General read timing in 68 mode
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
40 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
A0 to A4
t30s
t30w
t30h
CS
t32h
t32s
t32d
R/W
t33h
t33s
D0 to D7
002aaa211
Fig 19. General write timing in 68 mode
t6h
valid
address
A0 to A2
t13h
t6s
active
CS
t13d
IOW
t15d
t13w
active
t16s
D0 to D7
t16h
data
002aaa171
Fig 20. General write timing in 16 mode
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
41 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
t6h
valid
address
A0 to A2
t7h
t6s
active
CS
t7d
t9d
t7w
IOR
active
t12h
t12d
D0 to D7
data
002aaa172
Fig 21. General read timing in 16 mode
active
IOW
t17d
RTSA, RTSB, RTSC, RTSD
DTRA, DTRB, DTRC, DTRD
change of state
change of state
CDA, CDB, CDC, CDD
CTSA, CTSB, CTSC, CTSD
DSRA, DSRB, DSRC, DSRD
change of state
t18d
INTA, INTB,
INTC, INTD
change of state
t18d
active
active
active
t19d
active
IOR
active
active
t18d
RIA, RIB,
RIC, RID
change of state
002aaf555
Fig 22. Modem input/output timing
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
42 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
tWL
tWH
external clock
tw(clk)
002aac357
1
f XTAL = --------------t w ( clk )
Fig 23. External clock timing
start
bit
RX
parity
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
stop
bit
next
data
start
bit
D7
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
t20d
active
INT
t21d
active
IOR
16 baud rate clock
002aaa113
Fig 24. Receive timing
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
43 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
start
bit
D0
RX
parity
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
stop
bit
next
data
start
bit
D7
t25d
active data
ready
RXRDY
t26d
active
IOR
002aab063
Fig 25. Receive ready timing in non-FIFO mode
start
bit
RX
parity
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
stop
bit
D7
first byte that
reaches the
trigger level
t25d
active data
ready
RXRDY
t26d
active
IOR
002aab064
Fig 26. Receive ready timing in FIFO mode
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
44 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
start
bit
parity
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
TX
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
stop
bit
next
data
start
bit
D7
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
active
transmitter ready
INT
t22d
t24d
t23d
IOW
active
active
16 baud rate clock
002aaa116
Fig 27. Transmit timing
start
bit
D0
TX
IOW
parity
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
stop
bit
next
data
start
bit
D7
active
t28d
D0 to D7
byte #1
t27d
TXRDY
active transmitter
ready
transmitter
not ready
002aab062
Fig 28. Transmit ready timing in non-FIFO mode
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
45 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
start
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D0
TX
parity
bit
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
stop
bit
D7
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
IOW
active
t28d
D0 to D7
byte #16
t27d
TXRDY
FIFO full
002aab061
Fig 29. Transmit ready timing in FIFO mode (DMA mode ‘1’)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
46 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
11. Package outline
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
c
y
X
A
48
33
49
32
ZE
e
E HE
A
A2
(A 3)
A1
wM
θ
bp
pin 1 index
64
Lp
L
17
detail X
16
1
ZD
e
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.12
10.1
9.9
10.1
9.9
0.5
HD
HE
12.15 12.15
11.85 11.85
L
Lp
v
w
y
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.12
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
1.45
1.05
1.45
1.05
θ
7o
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT314-2
136E10
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-25
Fig 30. Package outline SOT314-2 (LQFP64)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
47 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
LQFP80: plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 x 12 x 1.4 mm
SOT315-1
c
y
X
A
60
41
40 Z E
61
e
E HE
A A2
(A 3)
A1
w M
θ
bp
Lp
L
pin 1 index
80
21
1
detail X
20
ZD
e
v M A
w M
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
mm
1.6
0.16
0.04
1.5
1.3
0.25
0.27
0.13
0.18
0.12
12.1
11.9
12.1
11.9
0.5
HD
HE
14.15 14.15
13.85 13.85
L
Lp
v
w
y
1
0.75
0.30
0.2
0.15
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
θ
1.45
1.05
7
o
0
1.45
1.05
o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT315-1
136E15
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-25
Fig 31. Package outline SOT315-1 (LQFP80)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
48 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT414-1
c
y
X
48
A
33
49
32
ZE
e
A A2
E HE
(A 3)
A1
wM
θ
bp
pin 1 index
Lp
L
64
17
detail X
16
1
ZD
e
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
1.6
0.15
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.23
0.13
0.20
0.09
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
0.4
9.15
8.85
9.15
8.85
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.08
0.08
Z D (1) Z E (1)
0.64
0.36
0.64
0.36
θ
o
7
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT414-1
136E06
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-20
Fig 32. Package outline SOT414-1 (LQFP64)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
49 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
48 terminals; body 6 x 6 x 0.85 mm
A
B
D
SOT778-3
terminal 1
index area
E
A
A1
c
detail X
C
e1
e
v
w
b
1/2 e
13
M
M
y
y1 C
C A B
C
24
L
25
12
e
e2
Eh
1/2 e
1
terminal 1
index area
36
48
37
X
Dh
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A(1)
max
A1
b
c
D (1)
Dh
E (1)
Eh
e
e1
e2
L
v
w
y
y1
mm
1
0.05
0.00
0.25
0.15
0.2
6.1
5.9
3.95
3.65
6.1
5.9
3.95
3.65
0.4
4.4
4.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT778-3
---
---
---
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
04-06-16
04-06-23
Fig 33. Package outline SOT778-3 (HVQFN48)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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Rev. 4 — 8 June 2010
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
50 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
PLCC68: plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads
SOT188-2
eD
eE
y
X
60
A
44
43 Z E
61
bp
b1
w M
68
1
E
HE
pin 1 index
A
e
A4 A1
(A 3)
β
9
Lp
27
k
detail X
10
26
e
v M A
ZD
D
B
HD
v M B
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions)
A4
A1
UNIT A
D(1) E(1)
e
HD
A3
eD
eE
bp b1
max.
min.
4.57
4.19
mm
inches
0.81
0.66
HE
k
23.62 23.62 25.27 25.27 1.22
24.33 24.33
1.27
22.61 22.61 25.02 25.02 1.07
24.13 24.13
0.51
0.25
3.3
0.53
0.33
0.180
0.02
0.165
0.01
0.13
0.021 0.032 0.958 0.958
0.05
0.013 0.026 0.950 0.950
0.93
0.89
0.93
0.89
Lp
v
w
y
1.44
1.02
0.18
0.18
0.1
ZD(1) ZE(1)
max. max.
2.16
β
2.16
45 o
0.995 0.995 0.048 0.057
0.007 0.007 0.004 0.085 0.085
0.985 0.985 0.042 0.040
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT188-2
112E10
MS-018
EDR-7319
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
01-11-14
Fig 34. Package outline SOT188-2 (PLCC68)
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
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51 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
12. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
12.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
12.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
12.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
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52 of 58
SC16C554B/554DB
NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
12.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 35) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 27 and 28
Table 27.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 28.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 35.
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53 of 58
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NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 35. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
13. Abbreviations
Table 29.
SC16C554B_554DB
Product data sheet
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
CMOS
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CPU
Central Processing Unit
DMA
Direct Memory Access
FIFO
First In, First Out
I/O
Input/Output
ISDN
Integrated Service Digital Network
LSB
Least Significant Bit
MSB
Most Significant Bit
PCB
Printed-Circuit Board
QUART
4-channel (Quad) Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter
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NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
14. Revision history
Table 30.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
SC16C554B_554DB v.4 20100608
Modifications:
Data sheet status
Supersedes
Product data sheet
SC16C554B_554DB_3
•
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines
of NXP Semiconductors.
•
•
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
•
•
Section 2 “Features and benefits”: 7th bullet item changed from “5 V tolerant inputs” to “5 V
tolerant on input pins only”; added Footnote 1.
Figure 9 “Autoflow control (auto-RTS and auto-CTS) example” updated
Table 24 “Limiting values”:
– parameter description for symbol Vn changed from “voltage at any pin” to “voltage on any
other pin”; added separate conditions for “at D7 to D0” and “at any input only pin”
– symbol for ‘total power dissipation per package” changed from “Ptot(pack)” to “Ptot/pack”
•
Table 25 “Static characteristics”:
– symbol “VIL(CK)” changed to “VIL(clk)”
– symbol “VIH(CK)” changed to “VIH(clk)”
– parameter description for VOL: moved “on all outputs” to Conditions column
– symbol/parameter “ICL, clock leakage” changed to “IL(clk), clock leakage current”
– deleted (empty) Typ columns
•
Table 26 “Dynamic characteristics”:
– symbol “t1w, t2w, clock pulse duration” is split to two symbols/parameters: “tWH, pulse
width HIGH” and “tWL, pulse width LOW”
– Table note [2]: fraction’s denominator changed from “t3w” to “tw(clk)”
– added Table note [4] and its reference at tRESET
•
Figure 23 “External clock timing”:
– symbol changed from “t2w” to “tWL”
– symbol changed from “t1w” to “tWH”
– symbol changed from “t3w” to “tw(clk)”
•
updated soldering information
SC16C554B_554DB_3
20050901
Product data sheet
SC16C554B_554DB_2
SC16C554B_554DB_2
(9397 750 14966)
20050613
Product data sheet
SC16C554B_554DB_1
SC16C554B_554DB_1
(9397 750 13133)
20050209
Product data sheet
-
SC16C554B_554DB
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
15. Legal information
15.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
15.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
15.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
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NXP Semiconductors
5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
15.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
16. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
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5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 16-byte FIFOs
17. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.2
6
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
7
7.1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PLCC68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
LQFP64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
LQFP80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
HVQFN48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interface options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
The 16 mode interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
The 68 mode interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Internal registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
FIFO operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Autoflow control (see Figure 9). . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Auto-RTS (see Figure 9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Auto-CTS (see Figure 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Enabling autoflow control and auto-CTS . . . . 19
Auto-CTS and auto-RTS functional timing . . . 19
Hardware/software and time-out interrupts. . . 20
Programmable baud rate generator . . . . . . . . 20
DMA operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Loopback mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Register descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Transmit Holding Register (THR) and
Receive Holding Register (RHR) . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.2
Interrupt Enable Register (IER) . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.2.1
IER versus Receive FIFO interrupt mode
operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.2.2
IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO
polled mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3
FIFO Control Register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3.1
DMA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3.1.1
Mode 0 (FCR bit 3 = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3.1.2
Mode 1 (FCR bit 3 = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3.2
FIFO mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.4
Interrupt Status Register (ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.5
Line Control Register (LCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.6
Modem Control Register (MCR) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.7
Line Status Register (LSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.8
Modem Status Register (MSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.9
Scratchpad Register (SPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.10
SC16C554B/554DB external reset conditions 37
8
9
10
10.1
11
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
13
14
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
16
17
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
38
39
40
47
52
52
52
52
53
54
55
56
56
56
56
57
57
58
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2010.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 8 June 2010
Document identifier: SC16C554B_554DB