AT24C512SC - Complete

Features
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Low-voltage and Standard-voltage Operation, VCC = 2.7V–5.5V
Internally Organized 65,536 x 8
Two-wire Serial Interface
Schmitt Triggers, Filtered Inputs for Noise Suppression
Bidirectional Data Transfer Protocol
1 MHz (5V) and 400 kHz (2.7V) Compatibility
128-byte Page Write Mode (Partial Page Writes Allowed)
Self-timed Write Cycle (5 ms Max)
High Reliability
– Endurance: 100,000 Write Cycles
– Data Retention: 40 Years
– ESD Protection: >4000V
Description
The AT24C512SC provides 524,288 bits of serial electrically erasable and programmable read only memory (EEPROM) organized as 65,536 words of 8 bits each. This
device is optimized for use in smart card applications where low-power and low-voltage operation may be essential. This device is available in a standard ISO 7816 smart
card module (see Ordering Information, page 11). All devices are functionally equivalent to Atmel serial EEPROM products offered in standard IC packages (PDIP, SOIC,
TSSOP, dBGA), with the exception of the slave address and write protect functions,
which are not required for smart card applications.
Two-wire Serial
EEPROM Smart
Card Module
512K (65,536 x 8)
AT24C512SC
Table 1. Pin Configurations
Pad Name
Description
ISO Module Contact
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
C1
GND
Ground
C5
SCL
Serial Clock Input
C3
SDA
Serial Data Input/Output
C7
NC
No Connect
C2, C4, C6, C8
Figure 1. Card Module Contact
VCC = C1
NC = C2
SCL = C3
NC = C4
C5 = GND
C6 = NC
C7 = SDA
C8 = NC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature......................................−55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature .........................................−65°C to +150°C
Voltage on Any Pin
with Respect to Ground ........................................ −1.0V to +7.0V
Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V
NOTICE:* Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
DC Output Current........................................................ 5.0 mA
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Pin Description
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each
EEPROM device and negative edge clock data out of each device.
SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. This pin is
open-drain driven and may be wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or open
collector devices.
Memory Organization
2
AT24C512SC, 512K SERIAL EEPROM: The 512K is internally organized as 512 pages
of 128 bytes each. Random word addressing requires a 16-bit data word address.
AT24C512SC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C512SC
Pin Capacitance
Table 2. Pin Capacitance (1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from T A = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, V CC = +2.7V
Symbol
Test Condition
CI/O
CIN
Note:
Max
Units
Conditions
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)
8
pF
VI/O = 0V
Input Capacitance (SCL)
6
pF
VIN = 0V
1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
DC Characteristics
Table 3. DC Characteristics (1)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
VCC
Supply Voltage
ICC1
Supply Current
VCC = 5.0V
Read at 400 kHz
ICC2
Supply Current
VCC = 5.0V
Write at 400 kHz
ISB
Standby Current
ILI
Input Leakage Current
VIN = VCC or GND
0.10
3.0
µA
ILO
Output Leakage
Current
VOUT = VCC or GND
0.05
3.0
µA
VIL
Input Low Level(2)
−0.6
VCC x 0.3
V
Typ
Max
Units
5.5
V
1.0
2.0
mA
2.0
3.0
mA
2.0
µA
VCC x 0.7
VCC + 0.5
V
0.4
V
2.7
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 5.5V
VIN = VCC or GND
6.0
(2)
VIH
Input High Level
VOL
Output Low Level
Notes:
Min
VCC = 3.0V
IOL = 2.1 mA
1. Applicable over recommended operating range from TAC = 0°C to +70°C, V CC = +2.7V to +5.5V (unless otherwise noted)
2. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.
AC Characteristics
Table 4. AC Characteristics(1)
2.7-volt
Symbol
Parameter
fSCL
Clock Frequency, SCL
tLOW
Clock Pulse Width Low
1.3
0.4
µs
tHIGH
Clock Pulse Width High
1.0
0.4
µs
tAA
Clock Low to Data Out Valid
0.05
tBUF
Time the bus must be free before a new
transmission can start(2)
1.3
0.5
µs
tHD.STA
Start Hold Time
0.6
0.25
µs
tSU.STA
Start Set-up Time
0.6
0.25
µs
tHD.DAT
Data In Hold Time
0
0
µs
tSU.DAT
Data In Set-up Time
100
100
ns
tR
Min
5.0-volt
(2)
Inputs Rise Time
Max
Min
400
0.9
0.3
0.05
Max
Units
1000
kHz
0.55
0.3
µs
µs
3
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
Table 4. AC Characteristics(1) (Continued)
2.7-volt
Symbol
Parameter
Min
(2)
5.0-volt
Max
Min
Units
100
ns
tF
Inputs Fall Time
tSU.STO
Stop Set-up Time
0.6
0.25
µs
tDH
Data Out Hold Time
50
50
ns
tWR
Write Cycle Time
Endurance
Note:
4
300
Max
(2)
5.0V, 25°C, Page Mode
5
100K
5
100K
ms
Write Cycles
1. Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 0°C to +70°C, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, C L = 100 pF (unless otherwise noted). Test conditions are listed in Note 3.
2. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
3. AC measurement conditions:
RL (connects to VCC): 1.3 kΩ (2.7V, 5V)
Input pulse voltages: 0.3VCC to 0.7VCC
Input rise and fall times: ≤ 50ns
Input and output timing reference voltages: 0.5V CC
AT24C512SC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C512SC
Device Operation
CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external device. Data on the SDA pin may change only during SCL-low time periods (see
Figure 5 on page 6). Data changes during SCL-high periods will indicate a start or stop
condition as defined below.
START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition
that must precede any other command (see Figure 6 on page 7).
STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition.
After a read sequence, the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power
mode (Figure 6 on page 7).
ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the
EEPROM in 8-bit words. The EEPROM sends a zero during the ninth clock cycle to
acknowledge that it has received each word.
STANDBY MODE: The AT24C512SC features a low-power standby mode that is
enabled upon power-up and after the receipt of the stop bit and the completion of any
internal operations.
MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss, or system reset, any
two-wire part can be reset by following these steps:
1. Clock up to 9 cycles.
2. Look for SDA high in each cycle while SCL is high.
3. Create a start condition as SDA is high.
5
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
Timing Diagrams
Bus Timing
Figure 3. Bus Timing(1)
Note:
1. SCL: Serial Clock; SDA: Serial Data I/O
2. The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to
the end of the internal clear/write cycle.
Write Cycle Timing
Figure 4. Write Cycle Timing
tWR(1)
Note:
Data Validity
1. SCL: Serial Clock; SDA: Serial Data I/O
Figure 5. Data Validity
SDA
SCL
DATA STABLE
DATA STABLE
DATA
CHANGE
6
AT24C512SC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C512SC
Start and Stop Definition
Figure 6. Start and Stop Definition
SDA
SCL
START
Output Acknowledge
STOP
Figure 7. Output Acknowledge
SCL
DATA IN
DATA OUT
START
ACKNOWLEDGE
7
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
Device Addressing
The 512K EEPROM requires an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to
enable the chip for a read or write operation (see Figure 8). The device address word
consists of a mandatory “one, zero” sequence for the first four most significant bits as
shown. This is common to all two-wire EEPROM devices.
The next three bits of the device address word are unused. These three unused bits
should be set to “0”.
The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write operation select bit. A read operation is initiated if this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a “0”. If a compare is
not made, the device will return to a standby state.
Figure 8. Device Address
1
MSB
Write Operations
0
1
0
0
0
0
R/W
LSB
BYTE WRITE: A write operation requires two 8-bit data word addresses following the
device address word and acknowledgment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM
will again respond with a “0” and then clock in the first 8-bit data word. Following receipt
of the 8-bit data word, the EEPROM will output a “0”. The addressing device, such as a
microcontroller, then must terminate the write sequence with a stop condition. At this
time the EEPROM enters an internally-timed write cycle, tWR, to the nonvolatile memory.
All inputs are disabled during this write cycle and the EEPROM will not respond until the
write is complete (see Figure 9).
Figure 9. Byte Write
8
AT24C512SC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C512SC
PAGE WRITE: The 512K EEPROM is capable of 128-byte page writes.
A page write is initiated the same way as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not
send a stop condition after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the EEPROM
acknowledges receipt of the first data word, the microcontroller can transmit up to 127
more data words. The EEPROM will respond with a “0” after each data word received.
The microcontroller must terminate the page write sequence with a stop condition (see
Figure 10).
Figure 10. Page Write
The lower seven data word address bits are internally incremented following the receipt
of each data word. The higher data word address bits are not incremented, retaining the
memory page row location. When the word address, internally generated, reaches the
page boundary, the following byte is placed at the beginning of the same page. If more
than 128 data words are transmitted to the EEPROM, the data word address will “roll
over” and previous data will be overwritten. The address “roll over” during write is from
the last byte of the current page to the first byte of the same page.
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING: Once the internally-timed write cycle has started and the
EEPROM inputs are disabled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. This involves sending a start condition followed by the device address word. The read/write bit is
representative of the operation desired. Only if the internal write cycle has completed
will the EEPROM respond with a “0”, allowing the read or write sequence to continue.
9
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
Read Operations
Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations with the exception that
the read/write select bit in the device address word is set to one. There are three read
operations: current address read, random address read and sequential read.
CURRENT ADDRESS READ: The internal data word address counter maintains the
last address accessed during the last read or write operation, incremented by one. This
address stays valid between operations as long as the chip power is maintained. The
address “roll over” during read is from the last byte of the last memory page to the first
byte of the first page.
Once the device address with the read/write select bit set to one is clocked in and
acknowledged by the EEPROM, the current address data word is serially clocked out.
The microcontroller does not respond with an input “0” but does generate a following
stop condition (see Figure 11).
Figure 11. Current Address Read
S
T
A
R
T
R
E
A
D
DEVICE
ADDRESS
S
T
O
P
SDA LINE
M
S
B
L
S
B
R
/
W
DATA
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
RANDOM READ: A random read requires a “dummy” byte write sequence to load in the
data word address. Once the device address word and data word address are clocked
in and acknowledged by the EEPROM, the microcontroller must generate another start
condition. The microcontroller now initiates a current address read by sending a device
address with the read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowledges the device
address and serially clocks out the data word. The microcontroller does not respond
with a “0” but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 12).
Figure 12. Random Read
S
T
A
R
T
W
R
I
T
E
DEVICE
ADDRESS
S
T
A
R
T
1st, 2nd WORD
ADDRESS n
S
T
O
P
R
E
A
D
0
SDA LINE
M
S
B
L R A
S / C
B W K
DUMMY WRITE
10
DEVICE
ADDRESS
L A
S C
B K
A
C
K
DATA n
N
O
A
C
K
AT24C512SC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C512SC
SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or
a random address read. After the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with
an acknowledge. As long as the EEPROM receives an acknowledge, it will continue to
increment the data word address and serially clock out sequential data words. When the
memory address limit is reached, the data word address will “roll over” and the sequential read will continue. The sequential read operation is terminated when the
microcontroller does not respond with a “0” but does generate a following stop condition
(see Figure 13)
Figure 13. Sequential Read.
11
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C32SC Ordering Information
Package(1)
Voltage Range
Temperature Range
AT24C512SC-09LT
M2 – L Module
2.7V–5.5V
Commercial (0°C–70°C)
AT24C512SC-09AT
M2 – L Module
2.7V–5.5V
Commercial (−40°C–70°C)
Ordering Code
Package Type(1)
M2 – L Module
Note:
(2)
Description
M2 ISO 7816 Smart Card Module
1. Formal drawings may be obtained from an Atmel sales office.
2. Atmel currently offers this device in the “L” module only.
12
AT24C512SC
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
AT24C512SC
Smart Card Module
Ordering Code: 09LT
Module Size: M2
Dimension(1): 12.6 x 11.4 [mm]
Glob Top: Square: 8.6 x 8.6 [mm]
Thickness: 0.58 [mm] max
Pitch: 14.25 [mm]
Note:
The module dimensions listed refer to the dimensions of the exposed metal contact area. The actual dimensions of the module
after excise or punching from the carrier tape are generally 0.4 mm greater in both directions (i.e., a punched M2 module will
yield 13.0 x 11.8 mm).
13
1933B–SEEPR–04/04
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1933B–SEEPR–04/04