RT5016C

®
RT5016C
I2C Programmable Multi-Channel PMU with Battery Charger
for CMOS DSC/DV
General Description
The RT5016C is a complete power supply solution for
digital still cameras and other hand held devices. The
RT5016C is composed of a multi-channel DC/DC power
converter unit, a single-cell linear Li-ion battery charger, a
charger type detector, and an I2C control interface.
The power converter unit includes one synchronous stepup converter (CH1), one synchronous step-up/down
converter (CH2), three synchronous step-down converters
(CH3/4/5), two LDOs with input power as low as 1.5V
(CH6/8), one WLED driver in synchronous high-voltage
step-up mode or low-voltage current regulator mode (CH7),
and a keep-alive LDO (CH9) for RTC application. All
converters are internally frequency compensated and
integrate power MOSFETs. The power converter unit
provides complete protection functions : over-current,
thermal shutdown, over-voltage, and under-voltage
protection. The RT5016C has a WAKEUP impulse
generation circuitry to monitor VIN or BAT installation
event. To fulfill most of applications, the RT5016C has six
preset power-on/off sequences.
The battery charger includes Auto Power Path
Management (APPM). No external MOSFETs are required.
The charger can enter sleep mode when power is removed.
Charging tasks are optimized by using a control algorithm
to vary the charge rate, including pre-charge mode, fast
charge mode and constant voltage mode. The charge
current can also be programmed via the I2C control
interface. The battery regulation voltage and current can
be adjusted by JEITA standard temperature control or other
schemes set via the I2C interface. The internal thermal
feedback circuitry regulates the die temperature to optimize
the charge rate for all ambient temperatures. The charging
task will always be terminated in constant-voltage mode
when the charging current reduces to the termination
current of 10% x ICHG_FAST. The charger includes undervoltage and over-voltage protection for the supply input
voltage, VIN. The charger includes USB charger detection
circuitry via D+ and D- pins of USB interface to detect
USB standard downstream ports (SDP), USB charging
downstream port (CDP), dedicated charger port (DCP),
or Apple/Sony charger ports. RT5016C uses some
indicators to show charger states : two open drain ports
CHG and CHG2, and an interrupt (INT) to immediately notify
the state change.
The RT5016C has I2C interface to control rich functions of
Power Converter Unit and Charger Unit, and is available in
the WQFN-40L 5x5 package.
Simplified Application Circuit
BAT
Adapter/USB
System Power
2
VIN
RT5016C
SYS
SCL
I C Control
SDA
GND
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
PVD1
VO2
LX3
LX4
LX5
VO6
PVD7
VO8
VRTC
Charger for Battery
Step-Up for Motor
Step-Up/Down for I/O
Step-Down for Core
Step-Down for Memory
Step-Down
LDO
Step-Up for LED Backlight
LDO
LDO for RTC
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
1
RT5016C
Features









CH1 LV Sync Step-Up
 Support Up to 1A Loading, DVS (Dynamic Voltage
Scaling), Load-Disconnect, Up to 95% Efficiency,
PSM/PWM Selectable
CH2 LV Sync Step-Up/Down
 Support Up to 1A Loading, DVS, Up to 95%
Efficiency, PSM/PWM Selectable
CH3/4 LV Sync Step-Down
 Support Up to 3A (CH3) / 2A (CH4) Loading, DVS,
Up to 95% Efficiency, 100% (MAX) Duty Cycle, PSM/
PWM Selectable
CH5 LV Sync Step-Down
 Support Up to 0.6A Loading, Up to 95% Efficiency,
100% (MAX) Duty Cycle
 Output Voltage can be Selected from Preset List
or Set by External Feedback Network
CH6 Low Input Power LDO
 VIN Range 1.5V to 5.5V
2
 Output Voltage Level Selectable in I C Register
CH7 WLED Driver in Either Sync Step-Up Operation
or Current Regulator Operation
 Step-Up Mode with LED Open Protection (OVP7
16V or 25V, Selectable in I2C Register)
 Step-Up Mode Support Series 2 to 6 WLED and
Load Disconnect Function
 Current Regulator Mode for 1 WLED
 31 WLED Dimming Levels
 Automatic Mode Selection by External Circuit
Topology
CH8 Generic LDO
 VIN Range 1.5V to 5.5V
2
 Output Voltage Level Selectable in I C Register
CH9 Low Quiescent LDO with Reverse Leakage
Prevention for RTC Power Supply
 Fixed 3.05V Output
Six Preset Power On/Off Sequences by One Pin
SEQ
 SEQ # 0 : CH2  CH3  CH4
 SEQ # 1 : CH1  CH3  CH2  CH4
 SEQ # 2 : CH1  CH3  CH4  CH2
 SEQ # 3 : CH1  CH2  CH4  CH3
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
2
SEQ # 4 : CH1  CH4  CH3 CH2
 SEQ # 5 : CH1  CH4  CH2  CH3
All Power Switches Integrated with Internal
Compensation
Discharge Output of Every Channel when Turning
Off
Wake Up Impulse to Monitor BAT and VIN Plug-In
Fixed 2MHz Switching Frequency for CH1/3/4/5,
Fixed 1MHz Switching Frequency for CH2/7

Power Converter Unit




Charger Unit












28V Maximum Rating for VIN Power
Selectable Power Input Current Limit (0.1A / 0.5A /
1A / 1.5A)
Auto Power Path Management (APPM) with
Integrated Power MOSFETs
Battery Charging Current Control and Regulation
Voltage Control
Programmable Charging Current and Safe Charge
Timer
Optimized Charge Rate via Thermal Feedback
Under-Voltage Protection, Over-Voltage Protection
Charger Status and VIN Power GOOD Indicators
Interrupt Indicator to JEITA Temperature/Fault/
Status Events when PMU is Enabled
 Battery Temperature Events
 Battery Removing Event
 Charger in Thermal Regulation Control
 Safety Timer Timeout
 End of Charging
 VIN Power Good
 VIN < DPM Threshold 4.35V
 Charger Type Detection Finishing
Charger Type Detection
 Dedicated Charger : Support Apple and Sony
Charger
 Secondary Charger Detection to Distinguish CDP
and DCP
2
I C Control Interface : Support Fast Mode up to
400kb/s
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Pin Configurations
Applications


DSC Power Supply System
CMOS-Sensor DV
Portable Instruments
(TOP VIEW)
VRTC
DN
DP
VIN
SYS
SYS
BAT
BAT
PVD3
LX3

40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
Ordering Information
RT5016C
Package Type
QW : WQFN-40L 5x5 (W-Type)
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
Note :
1
30
2
29
3
28
27
4
5
26
GND
6
25
7
24
8
41
23
22
9
21
10
VP
TS
FB3
PVD2
LX2A
LX2B
VO2
FB2
VO8
SCL
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
FB4
SEQ
LX4
EN
PVD45
LX5
INT
VO5/FB5
PVD8
SDA
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Richtek products are :

WAKE
PVD1
LX1
CHG2
FB7
PVD7
LX7
CHG
VO6
PVD6
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.

Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
WQFN-40L 5x5
Marking Information
RT5016CGQW : Product Number
RT5016C
GQW
YMDNN
YMDNN : Date Code
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
3
RT5016C
Functional Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin Function
1
WAKE
Wake-Up Impulse Push Pull Output. If VIN or BAT plug in, the WAKE pin generates one
90ms-width high pulse to notify micro processor.
2
PVD1
Power Output of CH1. To make CH1 stable, the power path from the PVD1 pin to its
output capacitors must be as short (1mm is better) and wide as possible to reduce its
parasitic inductance. The output capacitor must be ceramic capacitor (20F).
3
LX1
Switch Node of CH1.
4
CHG2
2nd Charger Status Indicator (Open-Drain Output).
5
FB7
Feedback Input Pin of CH7 in Step-Up Mode or Current Regulator Mode
6
PVD7
Power Output Pin of CH7 in Step-Up or Power Input Pin of CH7 in Current Regulator
Mode.
7
LX7
Switch Node of CH7 in Step-Up Mode.
LX7 initial voltage determine CH7 operation mode.
8
CHG
Charger Status Indicator Output (Open-Drain Output).
9
VO6
Power Output of CH6.
10
PVD6
Power Input of CH6.
11
FB4
Feedback Voltage Input of CH4.
12
SEQ
Power Sequence Selection for CH1 to CH4.
13
LX4
Switch Node of CH4.
14
EN
Enable Control Input of Power Converter Unit.
15
PVD45
Power Input of CH4 and CH5. To avoid the crosstalk between CH4 and CH5, the power
path from the PVD45 pin to its input capacitors must be as short (1mm is better) and
wide as possible to reduce its parasitic inductance. The input capacitance must be
10F with low ESR.
16
LX5
Switch Node of CH5.
17
INT
Interrupt Indicator Open-Drain Output. If events of NoBAT, THR, EOC, Battery
Temperature Change (TS_METER), PGOOD, SAFE, VIN DPM, or Charge Type
2
Detection Finishing (CHGRUN) happen, the output INT goes low and the INT bit in I C
register bank 0x9 is set to be “1”. After INT bit is written to be “0”, INT goes high.
18
VO5/FB5
Output Voltage Sense or Feedback Voltage Input of CH5. The function is selected by
2
I C register.
19
PVD8
Power Input of CH8.
20
SDA
Data Signal of I C Interface.
21
SCL
Clock Signal of I C Interface.
22
VO8
Power Output of CH8.
23
FB2
Feedback Voltage Input of CH2.
24
VO2
Power Output of CH2.
25
LX2B
Switch Node B of CH2.
26
LX2A
Switch Node A of CH2.
27
PVD2
Power Input of CH2.
2
2
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
4
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Pin No.
28
Pin Name
Pin Function
FB3
Feedback Voltage Input of CH3.
29
TS
Temperature Sense Input. The TS pin connects to a battery’s thermistor to
determine if the battery is too hot or too cold to charge. If the battery’s
temperature is out of range, charging is paused until it re-enters the valid range.
TS also detects whether the battery (with NTC) is present or not.
30
VP
Power Output of 3.3V Buffer for Battery Temperature Sensing.
31
LX3
Switch Node of CH3.
32
PVD3
Power Input of CH3.
33, 34
BAT
Charger Output for Battery.
35, 36
SYS
Power Output for System. Connect this pin to System with a minimum 10F
ceramic capacitor to GND.
37
VIN
Supply Voltage Input.
38
DP
USB D+ Input for Charger Type Detection.
39
DN
USB D- Input for Charger Type Detection.
40
VRTC
RTC LDO Power Output.
41 (Exposed pad)
GND
Power Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and
connected to GND for maximum power dissipation.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
5
RT5016C
Function Block Diagram
BAT
SYS
VIN
SYS
VDDI
+
-
VP
CHG_TYP [2 : 0]
CHG_1DET
3.3V
Li+ Battery
Linear Charge
with APPM
VP Buffer with
NTC Type Detector
Battery
Charger Type
Detector
CHG_2DET
CHGRUN
DP
DN
CHG2
SYS
PVD1
SYS
Body
Diode
Control
CH1 C-Mode
Step-Up
for 1A
LX1
PVD1
CHG
VDDI
SYS
POR
BAT
VIN
+
VREF + DVS
PVD2
SYS
LX2A
LX2B
CH2 LV C-Mode
Sync.
Step-Up/Down
For 1A
VO2
FB2
VREF + DVS
+
PVD1
SYS
PGOOD
SAFE
DPM
TS_MESTER [2 : 0]
TS Comparators
THR
ECO
ENCH
USUS
VSETH
VSETC
ISETH
ISETC
ISETL
ISETU
JEITA
TIMER [3 : 0]
Mask_DPM
+
TS
CH9 RTC LDO
with Body Diode
Control
VRTC
Power Plug-In
Wake up Detector
WAKE
SYS
Register File
Output Voltage of
CH1 to CH6, CH8
CH7 Dimming
Ratio and OVP
Threshold Enable
of CH5, CH6,
CH7, CH8
PDM/PWM setting
of CH1, CH2,
CH3, CH4
Charger Type
Setting/Status
PVD8
CH8 Low
VIN LDO
VO8
+
POR
VREF + DAC
Enable Control
EN
Sequence Detection
& Control
SYS
PVD3
SEQ
SYS
CH3 C-Mode
Step-Down
for 1.3A
LX3
FB3
VREF + DVS
I2C Control Interface
(Fast Mode up to 400kb/s)
SYS
+
THR
ECO
PGOOD
SAFE
TS_METER [2 :0 ]
No_BAT
DPM
CHGRUN
SYS
PVD45
CH4 C-Mode
Step-Down
for 1.3A
LX4
FB4
VREF + DVS
INT
Interrupt
Handler
SYS
+
CH7 HV C-Mode
Sync. Step-Up +
Current Source +
Mode Selector
for 1 to 6WLED
SYS
PVD45
CH5
C-Mode
Step-Down
for 0.6A
LX5
SCL
SDA
+
PVD7
Body
Diode
Control
SYS
LX7
FB7
VO5/FB5
VREF + DAC
SYS
VREF + DVS
+
PVD6
CH6 Low
VIN LDO
VO6
GND
+
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
6
VREF + DAC
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Operation
The RT5016C is an integrated power solution for digital
still cameras and other small handheld devices. It includes
six DC/DC converters, a WLED driver, a RTC LDO, and a
fully integrated single-cell Li-ion battery charger.
CH1 : Step-Up DC/DC Converter
CH1 is a step-up converter for motor driver power. The
converter operates at PFM or PWM current mode which
can be set by I2C interface.
CH8 : Generic LDO
CH8 is a generic low voltage LDO for multiple purpose
power.
CH9 : Keep Alive LDO and RTC
CH9 is a LDO providing a 3.05V output for real time clock.
Charger Unit
A Li-ion battery charger with automatic power path
management is designed to operate in below modes.
CH2 : Step-Up/Down DC/DC Converter
CH2 is a step-up/down converter for I/O power. The
converter operates at PFM or PWM current mode which
can be set by I2C interface.
Pre-Charge Mode
When the output voltage is lower than 2.8V, the charging
current will be reduced to a ratio of fast-charge current
set by A8.ISETA [3:0] to protect the battery life-time.
CH3 : Step-Down DC/DC Converter
CH3 is a step-down converter for core power. The converter
operates at PFM or PWM current mode which can be set
by I2C interface.
Fast-Charge Mode
When the output voltage is higher than 3V, the charging
current will be equal to the fast-charge current set by
A8.ISETA [3:0].
CH4 : Step-Down DC/DC Converter
CH4 is a step-down converter for memory power. The
converter operates at PFM or PWM current mode which
can be set by I2C interface.
CH5 : Step-Down DC/DC Converter
CH5 is a step-down converter. The converter operates at
PFM/PWM current mode.
CH6 : Generic LDO
CH6 is a generic low voltage LDO for multiple purpose
power.
Constant Voltage Mode
When the output voltage is near 4.2V and the charging
current falls below the termination current for a deglitch
time of 25ms, the charger will be turned off and CHG will
go to high.
Re-Charge Mode
When the chip is in charge termination mode, the charging
current gradually goes down to zero. Once the battery
voltage drops to below 4.1V for 100ms, the charger will
resume charging operation.
CH7 : WLED Driver
CH7 is a WLED driver that can operate in either current
source mode or synchronous step-up mode which is
determined by I2C interface control signal.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
7
RT5016C
Absolute Maximum Ratings















(Note 1)
Supply Voltages, SYS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Supply Input Voltage, VIN -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch Node Voltage, LX1, LX2, LX3, LX4, LX5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------PVD7, LX7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CHG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CHG2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Pins -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INT, CHG, CHG2 Continuous Current ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------BAT Continuous Current (Total in two pins) -------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
WQFN-40L 5x5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
WQFN-40L 5x5, θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WQFN-40L 5x5, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Model) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended Operating Conditions





−0.3V to 6V
−0.3V to 28V
−0.3V to 6V
−0.3V to 25V
−0.3V to 28V
−0.3V to 6V
−0.3V to 6V
20mA
2.5A
3.63W
27.5°C/W
6°C/W
150°C
260°C
−65°C to 125°C
2kV
200V
(Note 4)
Supply Input Voltage, BAT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Supply Input Voltage Range, VIN (A7.ISETL = 1) ------------------------------------------------------------------Supply Input Voltage Range, VIN (A7.ISETL = 0) ------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ambient Temperature Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.8V to 5.5V
4.4V to 6V
4.5V to 6V
−40°C to 125°C
−40°C to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
Power Converter Unit :
(VSYS = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.5
--
--
V
2.7
--
5.5
V
5.82
6
6.18
V
--
0.25
--
V
2.2
2.4
2.6
V
--
0.3
--
V
Supply Voltage
PMU Startup Voltage at SYS
VST
SYS Operating Voltage for PMU
VSYS
For bootstrap
VDDI Over Voltage Protection
(OVP) (Hysteresis High)
VDDI OVP Hysteresis (Gap)
VDDI UVLO (Hysteresis High)
VDDI UVLO takes effect once
CH2 soft-start finish
VDDI UVLO Hysteresis (Gap)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
8
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Current
IOFF-BAT
EN = L, and PMU off,
BAT = 4.2V
--
10
20
A
IQ1234
Non switching, EN = 3.3V
--
--
2000
A
IQ5
IQ6
Non switching, A2.EN5 = 1
A2.EN6 = 1
---
---
500
100
A
A
IQ7b
Non switching,
A2.EN7_DIM7 [4:0] = 5’b11111
--
--
500
A
CH7 in Current Source mode Supply
IQ7c
Current
A2.EN7_DIM7 [4:0] = 5’b11111
PVD7 = 5V
--
--
400
A
CH8 Supply Current
Oscillator
IQ8
A2.EN8 = 1
--
--
100
A
CH1, 3, 4, 5 Operation Frequency
CH2, 7 Operation Frequency
fOSC_1345
fOSC_27
1800
900
2000
1000
2200
1100
kHz
kHz
1.5
--
1.5
%
100
4
---
ns
ms
80
83
86
%
RDS(ON)_P
PVD1 = 0 to 5V
PVD1 < Target defined in
A4.VOUT1 [3:0]
P-MOSFET, PVD1 = 3.3V
---
--
200
300
m
RDS(ON)_N
N-MOSFET, PVD1 = 3.3V
--
150
250
m
2.2
3
4
A
5.82
6
SYS
0.8
Target
x 0.5
6.18
V
--
V
--
V
Shutdown Supply Current into BAT
(Include IDDQ of RTC LDO)
CH1 + CH2 + CH3 + CH4
Supply Current
CH5 Supply Current
CH6 Supply Current
CH7 in Step-Up Mode Supply
Current
CH7 in Step-Up mode
CH1 LV Sync Step-Up
Target voltage defined at
A4.VOUT1 [3:0]
Output Voltage Accuracy at PVD1
Minimum On-Time for PSM
Soft-Start Time
Maximum Duty Cycle (Step-Up)
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Current Limit (Step-Up)
ILIM_1
Over-Voltage Protection at PVD1
Under-Voltage Protection -1 at
PVD1
Under-Voltage Protection -2 at
PVD1
--
Over-Load Protection at PVD1
Off Discharge Current at PVD1
Discharge Finishing Threshold at
PVD1
CH2 LV Sync Step-Up/Down
Feedback Regulation Voltage at
FB2
Soft-Start Time
RDS(ON)_2A
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
--
Target Voltage is defined in
A4.VOUT1 [3:0]
--
Target
 0.6
--
V
PVD1 = 5V, SYS = 3.3V
--
20
--
mA
--
0.6
--
V
0.788
0.8
0.812
V
FB2 = 0 to 0.8V
--
4
--
ms
LX2B
LX2A
LX2A GND,
N-MOSFET PVD2 = 3.3V
PVD2 LX2A,
P-MOSFET PVD2 = 3.3V
---
55
--
-100
%
%
--
200
300
m
--
150
250
m
A4.FB2 [2:0] = 3’b100
Maximum Duty Cycle
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Target Voltage is defined in
A4.VOUT1 [3:0]
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
9
RT5016C
Parameter
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Current Limit
Symbol
RDS(ON)_2B
ILIM_2
Test Conditions
VO2LX2B,
P-MOSFET, VO2 = 3.3V
LX2B GND,
N-MOSFET VO2 = 3.3V
Both P-MOSFET (PVD2 LX2A)
and N-MOSFET (LX2B GND)
Over-Voltage Protection at VO2
Target voltage is the chosen one
in A4.FB2 [2:0]
Under-Voltage Protection at FB2
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
--
200
300
m
--
150
250
m
2
2.5
3
A
5.82
6
6.18
V
--
0.4
--
V
--
V
--
mA
--
Target
 0.1
20
--
0.1
--
V
0.788
0.8
0.812
V
--
50
--
ns
FB3 = 0.75V
--
--
100
%
Over-Load Protection at FB2
--
Off Discharge Current at VO2
Discharge Finishing Threshold at
VO2
CH3 LV Sync Step-Down
Feedback Regulation Voltage at
FB3
Minimum On-Time for PSM
VO2 = 3.3V, SYS = 3.3V
A5.FB3 [2:0] = 3’b100
Maximum Duty Cycle
Soft-Start Time
FB3 = 0 to 0.8V
--
4
--
ms
RDS(ON)_P
P-MOSFET, PVD3 = 3.3V
--
200
300
m
RDS(ON)_N
N-MOSFET, PVD3 = 3.3V
--
150
250
m
3
3.5
4
A
0.35
0.4
0.45
V
Target voltage is the chosen one
in A5.FB3 [2:0]
--
Target
 0.1
--
V
Off Discharge Current at LX3
Discharge Finishing Threshold at
FB3
CH4 LV Sync Step-Down
Feedback Regulation Voltage at
FB4
Minimum On-Time for PSM
LX3 = 1V, SYS = 3.3V
--
20
--
mA
--
0.1
--
V
0.788
0.8
0.812
V
--
50
--
ns
Maximum Duty Cycle
FB4 = 0.75V
--
--
100
%
Soft-Start Time
FB4 = 0 to 0.8V
--
4
--
ms
RDS(ON)_P
P-MOSFET, PVD4 = 3.3V
--
300
400
m
RDS(ON)_N
N-MOSFET, PVD4 = 3.3V
--
200
300
m
2
2.5
3
A
0.35
0.4
0.45
V
Target voltage is the chosen one
in A5.FB4 [2:0]
--
Target
 0.1
--
V
LX4 = 1V, SYS = 3.3V
--
20
--
mA
--
0.1
--
V
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Current Limitation
ILIM_3
Under-Voltage Protection at FB3
Over-Load Protection at FB3
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Current Limit
A5.FB4 [2:0] = 3’b100
ILIM_4
Under-Voltage Protection at FB4
Over-Load Protection at FB4
Off Discharge Current at LX4
Discharge Finishing Threshold at
FB4
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
10
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Target voltage defined at A6.VOUT5
[3:0] = 4’b1000 to 4’b1111
1.5
--
1.5
%
Target voltage defined at A6.VOUT5
[3:0] = 4’b0001 to 4’b0111
2
--
2
%
0.788
0.8
0.812
V
--
--
100
%
--
4
--
ms
RDS(ON)_P P-MOSFET, PVD5 = 3.3V
--
400
550
m
RDS(ON)_N N-MOSFET, PVD5 = 3.3V
--
250
400
m
ILIM_5
1
1.5
2
A
--
Target
x 0.5
--
--
Target
 0.1
--
CH5 LV Sync Step-Down
Output Voltage Accuracy at
VO5
Feedback Regulation Voltage
at FB5
A6.VOUT5 [3:0 ] = 4’b0000
Maximum Duty Cycle
Soft-Start Time
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Current Limit
VO5 = 0V to Target
Under-Voltage Protection at
VO5
Target voltage is the chosen one in
A6.VOUT5 [3:0] = 0000 (FB5 = 0.8)
Over-Load Protection at VO5
Off Discharge Current at VO5
Target voltage is the chosen one in
A6.VOUT5 [3:0] = 0001 to 0111
Target voltage is the chosen one in
A6.VOUT5 [3:0] = 0111 to 1111
VO5 = 1.8V, SYS = 3.3V
---
Target
 0.167
Target
 0.25
V
---
--
30
--
mA
--
0.1
--
V
1.5
--
5.5
V
--
--
75
A
A6.VOUT6 [3:0] = 4’b1000 to
4’b1111
1.5
--
1.5
%
A6.VOUT6 [3:0] = 4’b0000 to
4’b0111
-2
--
2
%
Drop Out Voltage
(PVD6-VO6)
IOUT = 300mA, VO6 = 1.3V
--
--
0.15
V
PSRR+
IOUT = 10mA, PVD6 = 3.3V at 1kHz
--
60
--
dB
Max Output Current
(Current Limit)
PVD6 = 1.5V, VO6 = 1.3V
300
450
600
mA
--
--
10
mA
0.237
0.25
0.263
V
--
300
--
ns
91
93
97
%
Discharge Finishing Threshold
at VO5
CH6 LDO
Input Voltage Range (PVD6)
Quiescent Current into PVD6
Regulation Voltage Accuracy
at VO6
Off Discharge Current at VO6
CH7 WLED Driver
Feedback Regulation Voltage
at FB7
(Both Step-Up and Current)
PVD6 = 3.3V, IOUT = 0mA
SYS = 3.3V
A2.EN7_DIM7 [4:0] = 5’b11111
Minimum On-Time for PSM
(Step-Up)
Maximum Duty Cycle
(Step-Up mode)
FB7 = 0.15V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
11
RT5016C
Parameter
On-Resistance of MOSFET
Symbol
Test Conditions
RDS(ON)_P P-MOSFET, PVD7 = 10V
RDS(ON)_N N-MOSFET, SYS = 3.3V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
--
2
3

--
0.9
1.1

Current Limit (Step-Up mode)
N-MOSFET, SYS = 3.3V
0.6
0.8
1
A
Over-Voltage Protection at PVD7
(Step-Up mode)
A0.OVP7 = 0
A0.OVP7 = 1
15
24
16
25
17
26
V
V
PVD7 = 10V, SYS = 3.3V
--
20
--
mA
(Step-Up Mode)
--
SYS
0.4
--
V
1.5
--
5.5
V
--
--
75
A
1.5
--
1.5
%
2
--
2
%
--
--
0.2
V
--
60
--
dB
300
450
600
mA
Off Discharge Current at PVD7
(Step-Up mode)
Discharge Finishing Threshold at
PVD7
CH8 LDO
Input Voltage Range (PVD8)
Quiescent Current into PVD8
IQ_PVD8
Regulation Voltage Accuracy at
VO8
Drop Out Voltage (PVD8-VO8)
PSRR+
PVD8 = 3.3V, IOUT = 0mA
A3.VOUT8 [3:0] = 4’b1000 to
4’b1111
A3.VOUT8 [3:0] = 4’b0000 to
4’b0111
IOUT = 300mA, VO8 = 2.5V
IOUT = 10mA, PVD8 = 3.3V at
1kHz
Max Output Current
(Current Limit)
PVD8 = 3V, VO8 = 2.5V
Off Discharge Current at VO8
SYS = 3.3V
--
--
10
mA
BAT = 4.2V
EN = L, and PMU off, BAT =
0V, VRTC = 3.05V, SYS = 0V
IOUT = 0mA
--
3
6
A
--
--
1
A
3
3.05
3.1
V
Max Output Current (Current
Limit)
BAT = 4.2V
60
130
200
mA
Dropout Voltage at (BAT-VRTC)
IOUT = 50mA
IOUT = 10mA
IOUT = 3mA
----
----
1000
150
60
mV
mV
mV
60
90
120
ms
CH9 RTC LDO
Standby Quiescent Current
Lockout Current into VRTC
ILO-VRTC
Regulation Voltage at VRTC
Wake Up Detector
WAKE Impulse High Duration
WAKE Output
Voltage
tWAKEUP
High-Level
VWAKE_H
Low-Level
VWAKE_L
WAKE Rising Time
BAT Wake Up Threshold Voltage
BAT Wake Up Threshold
Hysteresis
tWAKE_R
VIN or BAT plug in,
VRTC = 3.05V
Source Current 0.5mA,
VRTC = 3.05V
Sink Current 0.5mA,
VRTC = 3.05V
CLOAD = 100pF at WAKE pin,
10% to 90% of VRTC,
VRTC = 3.05V
VRTC = 3.05V
VRTC = 3.05V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
12
--
VRTC
VRTC
0.3V
V
0
0.3
--
V
--
--
1
s
3
3.1
3.2
V
--
0.28
--
V
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIN Wake Up Threshold Voltage
VRTC = 3.05V
3.55
3.75
4
V
VIN Wake Up Threshold
Hysteresis
VRTC = 3.05V
--
0.24
--
V
High-Level
1.3
--
--
V
Low-Level
--
--
0.4
V
--
1
3
A
0.2
--
--
V
Control
EN Input Threshold
EN Pull Down Current
SEQ Pull High Threshold for
Power Sequence #0
SEQ Pull Down Resistance for
Power Sequence #1
BAT = SYS = 2.7V
25
40
64
k
SEQ Pull Down Resistance for
Power Sequence #2
BAT = SYS = 2.7V
6.25
10
16
k
SEQ Pull Down Resistance for
Power Sequence #3
BAT = SYS = 2.7V
1.56
2.5
4
k
SEQ Pull Down Resistance for
Power Sequence #4
BAT = SYS = 2.7V
--
0.63
1
k
--
--
0.2
V
100
160
--
k
9
10
11
ms
--
100
--
ms
125
155
--
°C
--
20
--
°C
SEQ Pull Low Threshold for
Power Sequence #4
SEQ Pull Down Resistance for
Power Sequence #5
BAT = SYS = 2.7V
Power Sequence Time Gap
From previous channel starting
to next channel starting
Protection
Protection Fault Delay
Thermal Shutdown
TSD
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
TSD
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
13
RT5016C
Charger Unit :
(VIN = 5V, VBAT = 4V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Input
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout
Threshold
VUVLO
VIN = 0V to 4.5V
3.1
3.3
3.5
V
VIN Under-Voltage Lockout
Hysteresis
VUVLO
VIN = 4.5V to 0V
--
240
--
mV
ISYS = IBAT = 0mA, A7.ENCH = 0
(VBAT > VREGx)
--
1
2
mA
ISYS = IBAT = 0mA, A7.ENCH = 1
(VBAT > VREGx)
--
0.8
1.5
mA
VIN = 5V, A7.USUS = 1
--
195
300
A
VIN Supply Current
ISUPPLY
VIN Suspend Current
IUSUS
VINBAT VOS Rising
VOS_H
--
200
300
mV
VINBAT VOS Falling
VOS_L
10
50
--
mV
4.9
5
5.1
V
4.16
4.2
4.23
V
4.01
4.05
4.08
V
Voltage Regulation
System Regulation Voltage
VSYS
ISYS = 800mA, VIN = 5.5V
0 to 85°C, Loading = 20mA,
When A9. VSETH = 1 and
A9.VSETC = 1
0 to 85°C, Loading = 20mA, When
A9. VSETH = 0 and A9. VSETC = 0
Battery Regulation Voltage
VREG1
Battery Regulation Voltage
VREG2
APPM Regulation Voltage
VAPPM
4.05
4.15
4.25
V
DPM Regulation Voltage
VDPM
4.25
4.35
4.45
V
VIN to VSYS MOSFET Ron
RDS(ON)
IVIN = 1000mA
--
0.2
0.35

BAT to VSYS MOSFET Ron
RDS(ON)
VBAT = 4.2V, ISYS = 1A
--
0.05
0.1

Re-Charge Threshold
VREGCHG Battery Regulation - Recharge level
60
100
140
mV
100
--
1200
mA
570
600
630
mA
285
300
315
mA
Current Regulation
Charge Current Setting Range ICHG
Charge Current Accuracy1
ICHG1
Charge Current Accuracy2
ICHG2
VIN Current Limit
ILIM_VIN
VBAT = 4V,
A8.ISETA [3 : 0] = 4’b0101
VBAT = 3.8V,
A8.ISETA [3 : 0] = 4’b0010
A7.ISETL = 1, A7.ISETU = 1 (1.5A
Mode)
A7.ISETL = 1, A7.ISETU = 0
(1A Mode)
A7.ISETL = 0, A7.ISETU = 1
(500mA mode)
A7.ISETL = 0, A7.ISETU = 0
(100mA Mode)
1.5
1.8
2.1
A
0.85
0.925
1.0
A
450
475
500
mA
80
85
90
mA
BAT Falling
2.7
2.8
2.9
V
--
200
--
mV
5
10
15
%
Pre-Charge
BAT Pre-Charge Threshold
VPRECH
BAT Pre-Charge Threshold
Hysteresis
VPRECH
Pre-Charge Current
ICHG_PRE
VBAT = 2V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
14
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Charge Termination Detection
Termination Current Ratio to
Fast Charge (Except USB 100 ITERM
Mode)
A7.ISETL = 0, A7.ISETU = 1
Or A7.ISETL = 1, A7.ISETU = X
5
10
15
%
Termination Current Ratio to
Fast Charge (USB100 Mode)
ITERM2
A7.ISETL = 0, A7.ISETU = 0
--
3.3
--
%
ICHG = 5mA
--
200
--
mV
CHG2 Pull Down Voltage
VCHG
VCHG2
--
200
--
mV
INT Pull Down Voltage
VINT
ICHG2 = 5mA
IINT = 5mA
--
200
--
mV
Login Input/Output
CHG Pull Down Voltage
Protection
Thermal Regulation Point
TREG
--
125
--
°C
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature
TSD
--
155
--
°C
--
20
--
°C
6.25
6.5
6.75
V
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSD
Over-Voltage Protection
VOVP
VIN Rising
Over-Voltage Protection
Hysteresis
VOVP
VIN = 7V to 5V, VOVP  VOVP
--
100
--
mV
Output Short Circuit Detection
VSHORT
Threshold
VBAT  VSYS
--
300
--
mV
Battery Installation Detection
Threshold at TS
EN = H (PMU enabled), report at
A10. NoBAT bit
--
90
--
% of
VP
tOVP
--
50
--
s
tPF
--
25
--
ms
Fast-Charge to Pre-Charge
Deglitch Time
tFP
--
25
--
ms
Termination Deglitch Time
tTERMI
--
25
--
ms
Recharge Deglitch Time
tRECHG
--
100
--
ms
Input Power Loss to SYS LDO
tNO_IN
Turn-Off Delay Time
--
25
--
ms
Pack Temperature Fault
Detection Deglitch Time
tTS
--
25
--
ms
Short-Circuit Deglitch Time
tSHORT
--
250
--
s
Short-Circuit Recovery Time
tSHORT-R
--
64
--
ms
3.234
3.3
3.366
V
--
--
0.1
V
Time
Input Over-Voltage Blanking
Time
Pre-Charge to Fast-Charge
Deglitch Time
Other
VP Regulation Voltage
VVP
VSYS = 4.2V
VP Load Regulation
VVP
VP source out 2mA
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
15
RT5016C
Parameter
VP Under-Voltage Lockout
Threshold
TS Battery Detect Threshold
Symbol
Test Conditions
Falling Threshold
VTS
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
--
0.8
--
V
2.75
2.85
2.95
V
NTC Temperature Sense
Low Temperature Trip Point
(0°C)
Low Temperature Trip Point
(10°C) for JEITA
High Temperature Trip Point
(45°C) for JEITA
High Temperature Trip Point
(60°C)
%
of VP
%
of VP
%
of VP
%
of VP
%
of VP
%
of VP
%
of VP
VTOO_COLD
NTC = 100k
73
74
75
VTOO_COLD
NTC = 10k
59
60
61
VCOLD
NTC = 100k
63
64
65
VCOLD
NTC = 10k
51
52
53
VHOT
NTC = 100k
34
35
36
VHOT
NTC = 10k
31
32
33
VTOO_HOT
NTC = 100k,
A8.TSHT [1:0] = 2’b00
27
28
29
VTOO_HOT
NTC = 10k,
A8.TSHT [1:0] = 2’b00
27
28
29
--
1
--
0.5
--
0.7
V
High Temperature Trip Point
Hysteresis for JEITA
Charger Detection
VDP_SRC Voltage
VDP_SRC
VDAT_REF Voltage
VDAT_REF
0.25
--
0.4
V
VLGC Voltage
VLGC
0.8
--
2.0
V
IDP_SRC Current
IDP_SRC
6.6
--
11
A
D+ and D- Sink Current
ICD+_SINK
ICD-_SINK
50
--
150
A
D- Pull down Resistor
Data Contact Detect
Debounce
DCD Time OUT
RD-_DWN
14.25
--
24.8
k
TDCD_DBNC
10
15
20
ms
TDCD_TO
150
--
450
ms
VDAT_SRC ON Time
TDP_SRC_ON
50
--
100
ms
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
16
With IDAT_SRC = 0 to 200A
%
of VP
%
of VP
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
(VSYS = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
High Level
1.4
--
--
Low Level
--
--
0.6
--
--
400
kHz
2
I C
SDA, SCLK
Input Voltage
V
SCLK Clock Rate
fSCL
Hold Time (repeated) START
Condition.
After this period, the first clock
pulse is generated.
tHD,STA
0.6
--
--
s
LOW Period of the SCL Clock
tLOW
1.3
--
--
s
HIGH Period of the SCL Clock
Set-Up Time for a Repeated
START Condition
Data Hold Time
tHIGH
tSU,STA
0.6
--
--
s
0.6
--
--
s
tHD,DAT
0
--
0.9
s
tSU,DAT
100
--
--
ns
tSU,STO
0.6
--
--
s
tBUF
1.3
--
--
s
tR
20
--
300
ns
tF
20
--
300
ns
2
--
--
mA
Data Set-Up Time
Set-Up Time for STOP
Condition
Bus Free Time between a
STOP and START condition
Rise time of both SDA and
SCL signals
Fall Time of Both SDA and
SCL Signals
SDA and SCL Output Low Sink
Current
IOL
SDA or SCL voltage = 0.4V
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
17
RT5016C
Typical Application Circuit
37
VBUS
VIN
SYS
35, 36
33, 34
C2
1µF
30
BAT
RT5016C
VP
DP 38
DN 39
D+
DCharge 2 Indicator
CHG2 4
R1
NTC R2
TS
RNTC
Charge Indicator
CHG 8
VSYS
R12
10k
2
Motor 5V
C3
10µF x 2
VRTC
40
3
LX1
27
C5
10µF
PVD2
VO8
LX2B
C6
10µF x 2
C7
22pF
23
FB2
C8
4.7µF
L3
2.2µH
Core 1V
R5
232k
VSYS
VSYS
SCL 21
20
SDA
32 PVD3
VSYS
Enable
SEQ 12
24 VO2
I/O 3.3V
2.8V
C19
1µF
EN 14
25
C25
68pF
3.3V
22
26 LX2A
L2
2.2µH
C9
10µF
Wake Up
Signal to µP
C18
1µF
VSYS
R4
96k
Super
Cap
PVD8 19
C4
4.7µF
R3
300k
VRTC
C17
0.1µF
WAKE 1
L1
2.2µH
VSYS
PVD1
C27
0.1µF
R13
1k
R14
1k
I2C Bus
Interrupt to µP
INT 17
31 LX3
3.3V
R15
10k
PVD7 6
Backlight
C21
1µF
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
28 FB3
R6
931k
15 PVD45
VSYS
C10
10µF
C28
0.1µF
L4
2.2µH
DDRIII 1.5V
C11
10µF
C26
47pF
R7
327k
13 LX4
GND
41 (Exposed Pad)
18
VO5/FB5
R16
10
L7
10µH
11 FB4
L5
2.2µH 16
LX5
C12
10µF
FB7 5
LX7 7
R8
374k
1.8V
To USB
VSYS
R11
10k
29
+
VSYS
C1
10µF
C14
2.2µF
C22
1µF
PVD6 10
VSYS
1.5V
C23
1µF
VO6 9
1.3V
C24
1µF
Note : To make CH1 stable, C27 must be close to PVD1. To make CH4 and CH5 stable, C28 must be close to PVD45.
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit for DSC with 6-LED Backlight
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
18
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
37
VBUS
VIN
SYS
35, 36
33, 34
C2
1µF
30
BAT
RT5016C
VP
DP 38
DN 39
D+
DCharge 2 Indicator
CHG2 4
R1
NTC R2
TS
RNTC
Charge Indicator
CHG 8
R12
10k
2
Motor 5V
C3
10µF x 2
PVD1
C27
0.1µF
L1
2.2µH
3
VSYS
27
C5
10µF
LX1
26
PVD2
24
LX2B
C6
10µF x 2
23
L3
2.2µH
Core 1V
FB2
R5
232k
VSYS
31 LX3
28 FB3
C26
47pF
13 LX4
L5
2.2µH 16
C12
10µF
R9
470k
VSYS
VSYS
SCL 21
20
SDA
R13
1k
R14
1k
I2C Bus
Interrupt to µP
PVD7 6
3.3V
R15
10k
Motor 4.3V
C20
1µF
LX7 7
Backlight
D1
PVD6 10
1.5V
C23
1µF
VO6 9
LX5
R16
10
41 (Exposed Pad)
11 FB4
R8
374k
1.8V
Enable
SEQ 12
GND
R7
327k
2.8V
FB7 5
C28
0.1µF
L4
2.2µH
C11
10µF
22
C19
1µF
15 PVD45
C10
10µF
3.3V
INT 17
R6
931k
DDRIII 1.5V
VO8
32 PVD3
VSYS
C25
68pF
PVD8 19
VO2
C8
4.7µF
C9
10µF
VRTC
Super
Cap
Wake Up
Signal to µP
EN 14
25
R4
96k
C17
0.1µF
LX2A
L2
2.2µH
C7
22pF
40
C18
1µF
VSYS
R3
300k
VRTC
VSYS
WAKE 1
C4
4.7µF
I/O 3.3V
To USB
VSYS
R11
10k
29
+
VSYS
C1
10µF
C14
2.2µF
1.3V
C24
1µF
C13
4.7pF
18
VO5/FB5
R10
374k
Note : To make CH1 stable, C27 must be close to PVD1. To make CH4 and CH5 stable, C28 must be close to PVD45.
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit for DSC with One LED Backlight
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
19
RT5016C
Typical Operating Characteristics
VIN = 5V, unless otherwise specified.
CH1 Step-Up Efficiency vs. Output Current
CH2 Step-Up/Down Efficiency vs. Output Current
100
100
90
90
Efficiency (%)
80
70
60
50
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.5V
4.2V
3.9V
3.6V
3.3V
2.7V
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
80
Efficiency (%)
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
40
30
20
70
60
50
40
30
10
VOUT = 5V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
0
VOUT = 3.3V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
0
10
100
1000
10
100
Output Current (mA)
1000
Output Current (mA)
CH3 Step-Down Efficiency vs. Output Current
CH4 Step-Down Efficiency vs. Output Current
100
100
90
90
80
80
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
70
60
50
=
=
=
=
=
2.7V
3.3V
3.9V
4.2V
5V
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
2.7V
3V
3.6V
4.2V
5V
20
10
40
30
20
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
70
60
50
=
=
=
=
=
2.7V
3.3V
3.9V
4.2V
5V
40
30
20
10
10
VOUT = 1V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
0
VOUT = 1.5V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
0
10
100
1000
10
100
Output Current (mA)
1000
Output Current (mA)
CH5 Step-Down Efficiency vs. Output Current
CH7 Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
100
100
90
90
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
VBAT
70
60
=
=
=
=
=
80
2.7V
3.3V
3.9V
4.2V
5V
Efficiency (%)
80
Efficiency (%)
=
=
=
=
=
50
40
30
20
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
VOUT = 1.8V, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
0
10
L = 10μH, COUT = 1μF, IOUT = 6WLEDs
0
10
100
Output Current (mA)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
20
1000
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.5
Input Voltage (V)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
CH2 Step-Up/Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current
5.20
3.55
5.15
3.50
5.10
3.45
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
CH1 Step-Up Output Voltage vs. Output Current
5.05
5.00
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
4.95
4.90
=
=
=
=
2.7V
3.4V
4.2V
5V
3.40
3.35
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
3.30
3.25
=
=
=
=
2.7V
3.4V
4.2V
5V
3.20
4.85
VOUT = 5V
VOUT = 3.3V
4.80
3.15
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0
100
200
1.525
1.015
1.520
1.010
1.515
1.005
1.000
0.995
0.990
=
=
=
=
400
500
2.7V
3.4V
4.2V
5V
1.510
1.505
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
1.500
1.495
=
=
=
=
2.7V
3.4V
4.2V
5V
1.490
0.985
VOUT = 1V
VOUT = 1.5V
0.980
1.485
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0
200
Output Current (mA)
1.83
1.375
1.82
1.350
Output Voltage (V)
1.400
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.78
=
=
=
=
600
800
1000
CH6 LDO Output Voltage vs. Output Current
1.84
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
400
Output Current (mA)
CH5 Step-Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Output Voltage (V)
600
CH4 Step-Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current
1.020
Output Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)
CH3 Step-Down Output Voltage vs. Output Current
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
VSYS
300
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
2.7V
3.4V
4.2V
5V
1.325
1.300
PVD6 = 1.5V
PVD6 = 3.3V
1.275
1.250
1.225
1.77
VOUT = 1.8V
1.76
VOUT = 1.3V
1.200
0
200
400
600
800
Output Current (mA)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
1000
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Output Current (mA)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
21
RT5016C
CH8 LDO Output Voltage vs. Output Current
CH1 Output Voltage Ripple
2.600
Output Voltage (V)
2.575
2.550
LX1
(5V/Div)
2.525
2.500
V OUT_CH1_ac
(5mV/Div)
PVD8 = 2.7V
PVD8 = 3.3V
2.475
2.450
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 5V,
IOUT = 400mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
2.425
VOUT = 1.3V
2.400
0
50
Time (500ns/Div)
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Output Current (mA)
CH2 Output Voltage Ripple
CH3 Output Voltage Ripple
LX2
(5V/Div)
LX3
(5V/Div)
V OUT_CH2_ac
(5mV/Div)
V OUT_CH3_ac
(5mV/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 3.3V,
IOUT = 400mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1V,
IOUT = 400mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
Time (500ns/Div)
Time (500ns/Div)
CH4 Output Voltage Ripple
CH5 Output Voltage Ripple
LX4
(5V/Div)
LX5
(5V/Div)
V OUT_CH4_ac
(5mV/Div)
V OUT_CH5_ac
(5mV/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1.5V,
IOUT = 400mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
Time (500ns/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
22
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1.8V,
IOUT = 400mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
Time (500ns/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
CH1 Load Transient Response
CH2 Load Transient Response
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
V OUT_CH1_ac
(100mV/Div)
V OUT_CH2_ac
(50mV/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 3.3V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA,
L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 5V,
IOUT = 0 to 300mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF x 2
Time (250μs/Div)
Time (250μs/Div)
CH3 Load Transient Response
CH4 Load Transient Response
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
V OUT_CH3_ac
(20mV/Div)
V OUT_CH4_ac
(50mV/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1.5V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
Time (250μs/Div)
Time (250μs/Div)
CH5 Load Transient Response
CH6 Load Transient Response
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
V OUT_CH5_ac
(50mV/Div)
V OUT_CH6_ac
(50mV/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1.8V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA, L = 2.2μH, COUT = 10μF
Time (250μs/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 1.3V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA, COUT = 1μF
Time (250μs/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
23
RT5016C
Power On Sequence 0
CH8 Load Transient Response
IOUT
(200mA/Div)
VOUT_2
(2V/Div)
V OUT_CH8_ac
(50mV/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V, VOUT = 2.5V,
IOUT = 100mA to 300mA, COUT = 1μF
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
Time (250μs/Div)
Time (5ms/Div)
Power Off Sequence 0
Power On Sequence 1
VOUT_2
(2V/Div)
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (500μs/Div)
Time (5ms/Div)
Power Off Sequence 1
Power On Sequence 2
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (1ms/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
24
VBAT = 3.7V
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (5ms/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Power Off Sequence 2
Power On Sequence 3
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (1ms/Div)
Time (5ms/Div)
Power Off Sequence 3
Power On Sequence 4
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (1ms/Div)
Time (5ms/Div)
Power Off Sequence 4
Power On Sequence 5
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (5ms/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
VBAT = 3.7V
December 2014
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (5ms/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
25
RT5016C
Charge On/Off Control by I2C
Power Off Sequence 5
VOUT_1
(5V/Div)
VOUT_2
(5V/Div)
VSDA
(5V/Div)
V CHG
(5V/Div)
VOUT_3
(1V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
IBAT
(500mA/Div)
VOUT_4
(1V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
VBAT = 3.7V
Time (1ms/Div)
Time (50ms/Div)
VTS On/Off
VIN Removal
VBAT = Real Battery,
RSYS = 10Ω, 1.5A Mode
VIN
(5V/Div)
VTS
(2V/Div)
V CHG1
(5V/Div)
V SYS
(5V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
IBAT
(500mA/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode,
control VTS by Function Generator
VIN
(10V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
IBAT
(2A/Div)
Time (500ms/Div)
Time (10ms/Div)
VIN Over Voltage Protection
Battery with NTC Resistor Plug-In
VIN = 5V to 15V, VBAT = Real Battery,
1.5A Mode
IBAT
(500mA/Div)
V SYS
(5V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
IBAT
(2A/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
VTS
(5V/Div)
Time (500ms/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
26
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
Time (50ms/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Battery with NTC Resistor Plug-Out
With Battery without NTC Resistor
IBAT
(500mA/Div)
IBAT
(500mA/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
VTS
(5V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
VTS
(5V/Div)
Time (250ms/Div)
With NTC Resistor without Battery
Time (50ms/Div)
VIN Exist then Negative Battery and Plug-out
IBAT
(500mA/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
VBAT
(5V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
V SYS
(10V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
VTS
(5V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
I IN
(100mA/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, RSYS = 50Ω, 100mA Mode
Time (50ms/Div)
Time (500ms/Div)
Negative Battery then VIN Plug-In
The Temperature of Battery Status
Normal -> Too Cold (Voltage)
VBAT = Real Battery,
RSYS = 10Ω, 500mA Mode
VBAT
(5V/Div)
VTS
(2V/Div)
VIN
(5V/Div)
V SYS
(10V/Div)
I IN
(500mA/Div)
VBAT
(2V/Div)
Time (50ms/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
VBAT = Real Battery, 500mA Mode
December 2014
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 1, or
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 1, or
JEITA = 1, VSETH = 1, VSETC = x
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Time (25ms/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
27
RT5016C
The Temperature of Battery Status
The Temperature of Battery Status
Normal -> Cold -> Too Cold (Voltage)
Normal -> Too Cold (Current)
VTS
(2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 0
VTS
(2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 1, or
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 0, ISETC = 1, or
JEITA = 1, ISETH = 1, ISETC = x
IBAT
(1A/Div)
VBAT
(2V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
The Temperature of Battery Status
The Temperature of Battery Status
Normal -> Cold -> Too Cold (Current)
Normal -> Too Hot (Voltage)
VTS
(2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 0, ISETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 0
VTS
(2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 1, or
JEITA = 1, VSETH = 1,
VSETC = x
IBAT
(1A/Div)
VBAT
(2V/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (25ms/Div)
The Temperature of Battery Status
The Temperature of Battery Status
Normal -> Hot -> Too Hot (Voltage)
Normal -> Too Hot (Current)
VTS
(2V/Div)
VTS
(2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 0, VSETC = 1
VBAT
(2V/Div)
JEITA = 0, VSETH = 1, VSETC = 0, or
IBAT
(1A/Div)
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Time (25ms/Div)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
28
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 1, ISETC = 1, or
JEITA = 1, ISETH = 1,
ISETC = x
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
Time (25ms/Div)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
The Temperature of Battery Status
APPM
VBAT = Real Battery, 1.5A Mode
ISYS = 0A to 2A
Normal -> Hot -> Too Hot (Current)
VIN
VTS
(2V/Div)
V SYS
VBAT
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 0, ISETC = 0, or
JEITA = 0, ISETH = 0, ISETC = 1,
I SYS
IBAT
(1A/Div)
I IN
(1V/Div) /
(1A/Div)
IBAT
Time (25ms/Div)
Time (1ms/Div)
OVP Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
6.52
5.03
6.50
5.01
6.48
OVP Voltage (V)
System Regulation Voltage (V)1
System Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature
5.05
4.99
4.97
4.95
4.93
4.91
Rising
6.46
6.44
6.42
6.40
Falling
6.38
4.89
6.36
4.87
6.34
ISYS = 0.5A
6.32
4.85
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-50
125
-25
0
50
75
100
125
VIN - VSYS Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
VBAT - VSYS Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
450
100
425
400
375
350
325
300
275
250
225
ISYS = 1A
VBAT - VSYS Dropout Voltage (mV)
VIN - VSYS Dropout Voltage (mV)
25
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
VBAT = 3.7V, ISYS = 1A, USUS = H
50
200
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
125
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
29
RT5016C
ICHG Thermal Regulation vs. Temperature
Battery Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature
4.26
450
4.24
400
4.22
Battery Voltage (V)
I CHG Thermal Regulation (mA)
500
350
300
250
200
150
4.20
4.18
4.16
4.14
100
4.12
50
VBAT = Real Battery
VBAT = Real Battery
0
4.10
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
-25
Temperature (°C)
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
Pre-charge Current vs. Battery Voltage
Fast-charge Current vs. Battery Voltage
80
800
70
750
Fast-charge Current (mA)
Pre-charge Current (mA)
0
60
50
40
30
20
10
700
650
600
550
500
450
0
400
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
Battery Voltage (V)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
30
3
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
Battery Voltage (V)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Application Information
Power Converter Unit
The RT5016C is an integrated power solution for digital still cameras and other small handheld devices. It includes six
DC/DC converters, a WLED driver, two low output LDO, a RTC LDO, and a fully integrated single-cell Li-ion battery
charger that is ideal for portable applications.
CH1 : Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter
The synchronous step-up DC/DC converter can be operated in either PFM or Sync-PWM mode by setting I2C. It
includes internal power MOSFETs, compensation network and feedback resistors. The P-MOSFET can be controlled to
disconnect output loading. It is suitable for providing power to the motor. The output voltage of CH1 can be adjusted by
the I2C interface in the range of 3.6V to 5.5V.
2
CH1 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 5V.
VOUT1 [3:0]
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
0000
3.6V
0001
3.7V
0010
3.8V
0011
3.9V
0100
1000
4V
4.8V
0101
1001
4.5V
4.9V
0110
1010
4.6V
5V
0111
1011
4.7V
5.1V
1100
5.2V
1101
5.3V
1110
5.4V
1111
5.5V
CH2 : Synchronous Step-Up/Down (Buck-Boost) DC/DC Converter
The synchronous step-up/down (Buck-Boost) DC/DC converter can be operated in either PFM or Sync-PWM mode by
setting I2C. It includes internal power MOSFETs, compensation network and feedback resistors. This channel supplies
the power for I/O. The FB voltage of CH2 can be adjusted by the I2C interface in the range of 0.72V to 0.86V.
2
FB2 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 0.8V.
FB2 [2:0]
Code
VREF
If Target = 1.8V
If Target = 1V
If Target = 3.3V
000
0.72V
1.62V
0.9V
2.97V
001
010
0.74V
0.76V
1.665V
1.71V
0.925V
0.95V
3.0525V
3.135V
011
100
101
110
0.78V
0.8V
0.82V
0.84V
1.755V
1.8V
1.845V
1.89V
0.975V
1V
1.025V
1.05V
3.2175V
3.3V
3.3825V
3.465V
111
0.86V
1.935V
1.075V
3.5475V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
31
RT5016C
CH3 to CH4 : Step-Down Synchronous DC/ DC Converter
The step-down synchronous DC/ DC converters include internal power MOSFETs and compensation network. It support
PFM or Sync-PWM mode by setting I2C. These channels supply the power for core and DRAM. They can be operated
at 100% maximum duty cycle to extend battery operating voltage range. When the input voltage is close to the output
voltage, the converter enters low dropout mode with low output ripple. The FB voltage of CH3 and CH4 can be adjusted
by the I2C interface in the range of 0.72V to 0.86V.
2
FB3 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 0.8V.
FB3 [2:0]
Code
VREF
If Target = 1.8V
If Target = 1V
If Target = 3.3V
000
0.72V
1.62V
0.9V
2.97V
001
0.74V
1.665V
0.925V
3.0525V
010
0.76V
1.71V
0.95V
3.135V
011
0.78V
1.755V
0.975V
3.2175V
100
0.8V
1.8V
1V
3.3V
101
0.82V
1.845V
1.025V
3.3825V
110
0.84V
1.89V
1.05V
3.465V
111
0.86V
1.935V
1.075V
3.5475V
2
FB4 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 0.8V.
FB4 [2:0]
Code
VREF
If Target = 1.8V
If Target = 1V
If Target = 3.3V
000
0.72V
1.62V
0.9V
2.97V
001
0.74V
1.665V
0.925V
3.0525V
010
0.76V
1.71V
0.95V
3.135V
011
0.78V
1.755V
0.975V
3.2175V
100
0.8V
1.8V
1V
3.3V
101
0.82V
1.845V
1.025V
3.3825V
110
0.84V
1.89V
1.05V
3.465V
111
0.86V
1.935V
1.075V
3.5475V
If CH3/CH4 input voltage (PVD3/PVD45) is higher than 4.2V and the output voltage is lower than 1.5V, a feed forward
capacitor can be added to improve the transient response.
The capacitance can be estimated by the following equation :
6
Cff = 15.5  10
R1
For example, when R1 is 470kΩ, the available feed-forward capacitor is 33pF.
VOUT
Cff
R1
FB
R2
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
32
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
CH5 : Step-Down Synchronous DC/ DC Converter
The step-down synchronous DC/ DC converter includes internal power MOSFETs and compensation network. They can
be operated at 100% maximum duty cycle to extend battery operating voltage range. When the input voltage is close to
the output voltage, the converter enters low dropout mode with low output ripple. The output voltage can be selected as
the following list or set by external feedback network.
2
CH5 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 1.8V.
VOUT5 [3:0]
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
0000
REF
0001
1.1V
0010
1.2V
0011
1.3V
0100
1.4V
0101
1.5V
0110
1.6V
0111
1.7V
1000
1.8V
1001
2V
1010
2.2V
1011
2.3V
1100
2.5V
1101
2.6V
1110
2.7V
1111
2.8V
Note : VOUT5 [3:0] = 0000 (REF) means using external feedback network and FB5
regulation target is 0.8V  1.5%
CH6 : Low Voltage LDO
CH6 is a low voltage LDO and its output voltage is controlled by I2C interface. This supplies the multiple purpose power.
The output voltage of CH6 can be adjusted by the I2C interface in the range of 1.1V to 3.3V.
2
CH6 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 1.3V.
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
0000
Switch
0001
1.1V
0010
1.2V
0011
1.3V
0100
1.4V
0101
1.5V
0110
1.6V
0111
1.7V
1000
1.8V
1001
2V
1010
2.2V
1011
2.5V
1100
2.8V
1101
3.1V
1110
3.2V
1111
3.3V
VOUT6 [3:0]
CH7 : Current Source/Step-Up WLED Driver
The WLED drivers operating in either current source mode or synchronous step-up mode include internal power MOSFET
and compensation network. The operation mode is determined by setting I2C. The P-MOSFET in step-up mode can be
controlled to disconnect the output loading.
When CH7 works in current source mode, it likes a LDO and regulates the current by FB7 voltage. The LED current is
defined by the FB7 voltage as well as the external resistor between FB7 and GND. The FB7 regulation voltage can be set
in 31 steps from 8mV to 250mV. If CH7 works in synchronous step-up mode, it can support an output voltage up to 15V
or 21V controlled by I2C interface. The LED current is also set via an external resistor and FB7 regulation voltage.
The WLED current can be set by the following equation :
ILED (mA) = [250mV / R (Ω)] x EN7_DIM7 [4:0] / 31
where R is the current sense resistor from FB7 to GND and for the EN7_DIM7 [4:0] / 31 ratio, refer to the I2C control
register file.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
33
RT5016C
CH8 : Low Voltage LDO
CH8 is a low voltage LDO and its output voltage is controlled by I2C interface. It supplies for multiple purpose power. The
output voltage of CH8 can be adjusted by the I2C interface in the range of 1.1V to 3.3V.
2
CH8 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 2.8V.
VOUT8 [3:0]
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
0000
Switch
0001
1.1V
0010
1.2V
0011
1.3V
0100
1.4V
0101
1.5V
0110
1.6V
0111
1.7V
1000
1100
1.8V
2.8V
1001
1101
2V
3.1V
1010
1110
2.2V
3.2V
1011
1111
2.5V
3.3V
RTC_LDO : Accuracy 3.05V LDO Output.
The RT5016C provides a 3.05V output LDO for real-time clock. The LDO features low quiescent current (3μA), reverse
leakage prevention from output node and high output voltage accuracy. This LDO is always on, even when the system is
shut down. For better stability, it is recommended to connect a 0.1μF capacitor to the RTCPWR pin. The RTC LDO
includes pass transistor body diode control to avoid the RTCPWR node from back-charging into the input node VDDI.
Switching Frequency
The converters of CH1, CH3, CH4 and CH5 operate in PWM mode with 2MHz switching frequency. The converters of
CH2 and CH7 operates in PWM mode with 1MHz switching frequency.
Power-On/Off Sequence and deglitch function for CH1 to CH4
SEQ pull down resistance RSEQ defines power on/off sequence.
SEQ#
SEQ #0
SEQ #1
SEQ #2
SEQ #3
SEQ #4
SEQ #5
RSEQ (k) Range
Min
Typ
Max
Short to Power (>0.2V)
25
40
64
6.25
10
16
1.56
2.5
4
-0.63
1
100
160
--
SEQ # 0 : CH2 CH3 CH4
(CH1 is decided by register A4 bit3.)
SEQ # 1 : CH1  CH3  CH2  CH4
SEQ # 2 : CH1  CH3  CH4  CH2
SEQ # 3 : CH1  CH2  CH4  CH3
SEQ # 4 : CH1  CH4  CH3  CH2
SEQ # 5 : CH1  CH4  CH2  CH3
Floating = resistance greater than 160kΩ
Ω = SEQ#5
The power-on sequence of CH1 to CH4 is shown below :
(Using SEQ #3 : CH1  CH2  CH4  CH3 to explain)
When EN1234 goes high, CH1 will be turned on first then CH2 will be turned on after CH1 turn on for 10ms, likewise,
CH4 will be turned on after CH2 turns on for 10ms. Finally, CH3 is turned on after CH4 turns on for 10ms. The soft-start
time is 4ms for each channel.
The power-off sequence of CH1 to CH4 is :
When EN1234 goes low, CH3 will turn off first and internally discharge output via LX3 pin. When FB3 < 0.1V, CH4 will
turn off and also internally discharge output via the LX4 pin. When FB4 < 0.1V, CH2 will turn off and internally discharge
output via the LX2 pin. Likewise, when FB2 < 0.1V, CH1 will turn off and discharge output. After FB1 < 0.1V, CH1 to CH4
shutdown sequence is completed.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
34
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
Power off
Sequence
Power on
Sequence
SEQ detection
POR and Enable
VREF/IREF/OSC
RT5016C
External EN
VREF/IREF
/OSC/POR
Latch SEQ
detection result
SEQ_Ready
VOUT1 (5V)
tR  4ms
tD  10ms
VOUT2 (3.3V)
tR  4ms
tD
 10ms
VOUT4 (1.5V)
tR  4ms
tD  10ms
VOUT3 (1.1V)
2
Each Enabled in I C
VOUT6
Enabled in I C
Power on
Sequence
Power on
Sequence
External EN
VREF/IREF/
OSC/POR
Power off Sequence
would finish and
then re-start
POR and Enable
VREF/IREF/OSC
SEQ detection
2
SEQ detection
POR and Enable
VREF/IREF/OSC
VOUT5
EN going low take
no effect during on
sequence period.
Last channel discharge finish and then
reset SEQ detection result and issue
next time to re-detect SEQ
Latch SEQ
detection result
Latch SEQ
detection result
SEQ_Ready
VOUT1 (5V)
VOUT2 (3.3V)
VOUT4 (1.5V)
tD
tR  4ms
tD  10ms
tR  4ms
 10ms
tR  4ms
tD  10ms
tD
VOUT3 (1.1V)
tR  4ms
 10ms
tR  4ms
tD  10ms
tR  4ms
tD  10ms
During On sequence period, EN goes low would not take effect. After the sequence finishes, the EN state would be
re-checked and decide to keep on or start off sequence.
During Off sequence period, EN goes high would not take effect. After the sequence finishes, the EN state would be
re-checked and decide to keep off or start on sequence.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
35
RT5016C
VDDM Bootstrap
To support bootstrap function, the RT5016C provides a power selection circuit which selects the maximum voltage
between SYS and PVD1 to support the power requirement at node VDDI. The RT5016C includes UVLO circuits to
monitor VDDI and SYS voltage status.
SYS
PVD1
VDDI = Max (SYS, PVD1)
Charger Unit
The RT5016C includes a Li-ion battery charger with Automatic Power Path Management. The charger is designed to
operate in below modes :
 Pre-Charge Mode
When the output voltage is lower than 2.8V, the charging current will be reduced to a ratio of the fast-charge current
set by A8.ISETA [3:0] to protect the battery life-time. The timing diagram is showed in Figure 3.
 Fast-Charge Mode
When the output voltage is higher than 3V, the charging current will be equal to the fast-charge current set by
A8.ISETA [3:0] shown as Figure 3.

Constant Voltage Mode
When the output voltage is near 4.2V and the charging current falls below the termination current for a deglitch time
of 25ms, the charger will be disabled and CHG will go high. The timing diagram is showed in Figure 3.
 Re-Charge Mode
When the chip is in charge termination mode, the charging current gradually goes down to zero. Once the battery
voltage drops to below 4.1V for a deglitch time of 100ms, the charger will resume charging shown as Figure 3.
4.16 to 4.2 to 4.23V
−40°C to 85°C
Battery Voltage
Charging Current
VRECH
If
VPRECH
ISETL = 1, ISETU = 1
ISETL = 0, ISETU = X
ITERMI = 10% x ICHG_FAST
If ISETL = 0, ISETU = 0
ITERMI = 3.3% x ICHG_FAST
ICHG_PRE = 10% x ICHG_FAST
ITERM2
Time
Figure 3
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
36
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Interrupt Indicator
The RT5016C provides an interrupt indicator output pin (INT). INT is an open-drain output which is controlled by A9.INT
bit. When the PGOOD, TS_Meter [2:0], EOC, THR, SAFE, NoBAT, CHGRUN, DPM status bits toggle, the A9.INT bit
will be set to high. In order to reset the interrupt status, a “0” must be written to the A9.INT bit or power on the PMU
again. The timing diagram is shown below :
Interrupt vs. Events (I2C Status Bits)
When PMU turns on with event
condition
Event has
No Event (0)
occurred (1)
No
Yes
No
Yes
INT assert
(Turn to low)
PGOOD
NoBAT
During PMU on
Event appear
(0  1)
Yes
Yes
Event disappear
(1  0)
Yes
Yes
TS_METER [2:0] = 000
(Event may be cold or
hot, VP UVLO, NoBAT)
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
EOC
THR
SAFE
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
DPM
CHGRUN
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
INT vs. Fault/Status Timing Diagram
NoBAT
PGOOD
EOC
THR
SAFE
TS_Meter [2:0]
CHGRUN
DPM
(Mask_DPM = 0)
INT
A9.INT bit is written to "0"
When the A9.INT bit is written to "0", the INT will be set to high.
When Mask_DPM = 1 and DPM event change, the INT would not be asserted.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
37
RT5016C
Battery Installation Detection
The RT5016C also detects TS voltage to monitor the battery status. If PMU is enabled but TS voltage > 90% of VP node
voltage, the RT5016C sets the bit.
NoBAT = 1 an I2C register A10.NoBAT and sets A9.INT bit to “1”.
NoBAT
1
No Battery Installed (TS > 90% of VP)
0
BAT Installed
VIN Power Good Status
PGOOD
0
VIN < VUVLO
0
VUVLO < VIN < VBAT + VOS_L
1
VBAT + VOS_H < VIN < VOVP
0
VIN > VOVP
End_Of_Charge (EOC) Status
The bit EOC in I2C register A10.EOC can show the EOC status. If EOC = 1, the charger is in EOC state and A9.INT bit
is set to “1”
EOC
1
Charging Done or Recharging after Termination
0
During Charging
Wake-Up Detector
Wake-Up Detector detects VIN or BAT plug-in events. Once BAT plugs in or VIN plugs in for a 19ms deglitch time, the
WAKE pin will provide a 90ms width high pulse. The timing diagram is shown as below :
SDP
VIN > 3.75V
VIN
3.75V
BAT > 3.1V
3.1V
BAT > 3.1V
3.1V
3.1V
BAT
20ms
WAKE
90ms
20ms
90ms
BAT > 3.1V  WAKE Up VIN > 3.75V when BAT >3.1V
WAKE UP
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
38
20ms
2.82V
20ms
90ms
BAT > 3.1V  WAKE Up
<90ms
BAT <2.82V (3.1V–0.28V)
When VIN <3.15V (3.75V0.24V)
Disable WAKE Up Suddenly
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
CDP/DCP
WAKE go low
as VIN go low
VIN
VIN > 3.75V
3.75V
3.51V
BAT > 3.1V
3.1V
BAT > 3.1V
3.1V
3.1V
2.82V
BAT
300ms
20ms
20ms
20ms
20ms
20ms
< 90ms
RT5016C needs 300mSec
to do charging type
detection after VIN plug in
and larger than threshold.
90ms
90ms
VIN > 3.75V when BAT >3.1V
WAKE UP
BAT > 3.1V WAKE Up
90ms
90ms
WAKE
BAT > 3.1V  WAKE Up
BAT <2.82V (3.1V–0.28V)
When VIN <3.15V (3.75V-0.24V)
Disable WAKE Up Suddenly
When external EN pin go high, WAKE UP impulse would be masked off. WAKE impulse width 90ms can not be cut by
EN = H
90ms
WAKE
BAT exists
VIN plug in
BAT plug in
EN
No WAKE
impulse
90ms
BAT/VIN plug in
Suspend Mode
When USUS = 1, the charger will enter Suspend Mode. In Suspend Mode, the CHG pin is high impedance and
IUSUS(MAX) < 300μA.
Charging Current Decision
The charge current can be set according to the I2C register A8.ISETA [3:0] setting :
RT5016C allows user to set the battery charge current level and the list as below. The default
value is 0.5A.
BAT Charge
BAT Charge
BAT Charge
BAT Charge
Code
Code
Code
Code
Current
Current
Current
Current
ISETA [3:0]
0000
0.1A
0001
0.2A
0010
0.3A
0011
0.4A
0100
0.5A
0101
0.6A
0110
0.7A
0111
0.8A
1000
0.9A
1001
1A
1010
1.1A
1011
1.2A
1100
1.2A
1101
1.2A
1110
1.2A
1111
1.2A
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
39
RT5016C
Fault-Time
During the fast charge phase, several events may increase the charging time.
For example, the system load current may have activated the APPM loop which reduces the available charging current
or the device has entered thermal regulation because the IC junction temperature has exceeded TREG.
However, once the duration exceeds the fault-time, the CHG output pin will flash at approximately 4Hz to indicate a fault
condition and the charge current will be reduced to about 1mA.
There are four methods to release the Fault-time :

Re-plug power

Toggle EN

Enter/exit suspend mode

Remove Battery

OVP
The fault-time is inverse proportional to the charger current.
1
Fault-Time 
Icharge
Example :
If the sensing battery temperature is hot or cold, the charge current will reduce to half charge current. So, the fault-time
will increase to be double.
JEITA Battery Temperature Standard
CV regulation voltage will be changed in the following battery temperature ranges : 0°C to 10°C and 45°C to 60°C.
This function can be disabled by A9.VSETH and A9.VSETC.
CC regulation current will be changed in the following battery temperature ranges : 0°C to 10°C and 45°C to 60°C.
This function can be disabled by A9.ISETH and A9.ISETC.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
40
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
0°C
JEITA = 0
VSETH = 0
VSETC = 0
ISETH = 0
ISETC = 0
10°C
Cold
4.2V
45°C
60°C
Hot
VSETC = 0
VSETH = 0
0.5 x ICHG ISETC = 0
ISETH = 0
4.05V
ICHG
TS
JEITA = 0
VSETH = 1
VSETC = 0
ISETH = 1
ISETC = 0
4.2V
4.05V
VSETC = 0
VSETH = 1
ISETC = 0
ISETH = 1
ICHG
0.5 x ICHG
TS
JEITA = 0
VSETH = 1
VSETC = 1
ISETH = 1
ISETC = 1
4.2V
4.05V
VSETC = 1
VSETH = 1
ISETC = 1
ISETH = 1
ICHG
0.5 x ICHG
TS
JEITA = 0
VSETH = 0
VSETC = 1
ISETH = 0
ISETC = 1
4.2V
VSETH = 0
4.05V VSETC = 1
ICHG
0.5 x ICHG
ISETH = 0
ISETC = 1
TS
0°C
JEITA = 1
VSETH = 1
VSETC = x
ISETH = 1
ISETC = x
10°C
45°C
60°C
4.2V
4.05V
VSETH = 1
ICHG
0.5 x ICHG
ISETH = 1
TS
JEITA = 1
VSETH = 0
VSETC = x
ISETH = 0
ISETC = x
4.2V
4.05V
VSETH = 0
ICHG
0.5 x ICHG
ISETH = 0
TS
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
41
RT5016C
Battery Pack Temperature Monitoring
The battery pack temperature monitoring function can be realized by connecting the TS pin to an external Negative
Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermal resistor to prevent over temperature condition. Charging is suspended when the
voltage at the TS pin is out of normal operating range. The internal timer is then paused, but the value is maintained.
When the TS pin voltage returns to normal operating range, charging will resume and the safe charge timer will continue
to count down from the point where it was suspended. Note that although charging is suspended due to the battery pack
temperature fault, the CHG pin will flash at 0.5Hz and indicate charging.
The 3.3V at the VP pin is buffered by the RT5016C once it is in charging state or its PMU part is enabled. If a 100kΩ
NTC thermal resistor is used, the A0.TSSEL bit should be set to “1”. If a 10kΩ NTC thermal resistor is used, the
A0.TSSEL bit should be set to “0”. The TSSEL bit determines the TS threshold levels for 0°C and 60°C. It also defines
the TS threshold levels used in JEITA operation. The choosing method of R1 and R2 to meet battery temperature
monitoring shows as below.
Case 1 : TSSEL = H (For 100kΩ NTC) :
Case 2 : TSSEL = L (For 10kΩ NTC) :
VP
VP
VP
VP
R1
TS
0.74 x VP +
-
R2
0.28 x VP
+
0.6 x VP
R1
Too Cold
TS
+
-
R2
Too Hot
-
+
Too Cold
Too Hot
0.28 x VP
RNTC
RNTC
Figure 4
Figure 5
Too Cold Temperature
Too Cold Temperature
RCOLD = RNTC
RCOLD = RNTC
Too Hot Temperature
Too Hot Temperature
RHOT = RNTC
RHOT = RNTC
R2  RCOLD
= 0.74 --------------------------------------- (1)
RCOLD  R1 R2
R2 + RCOLD
= 0.6 ------------------------------------------ (1)
RCOLD +R1+R2
R2  RHOT
= 0.28 ----------------------------------------- (2)
RHOT  R1 R2
R2 + RHOT
= 0.28 ------------------------------------------ (2)
RHOT +R1+R2
Form (1), (2)
Form (1), (2)
R1 =
RCOLD  RHOT
2.457
R1 = 0.9  RCOLD  RHOT 
R2 = 0.389  R1 RHOT
R2 = 0.388  R1 RHOT
If R2 < 0
If R2 < 0
RCOLD
= 0.74 ---------------------------------------------- (3)
RCOLD  R1
RCOLD
= 0.6 ------------------------------------------------- (3)
RCOLD +R1
Form (3)
R
R1 = COLD  RCOLD
0.74
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
42
Form (3)
R1 =
RCOLD
 RCOLD
0.6
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
The Control Temperature Used in JEITA Operation
The above calculation gives R1 and R2. JEITA control thresholds for full charging current and 4.2V regulation voltage are
at TS/VP ratio = 32% and 52% (for TSSEL = L), 35% and 64% (for TSSEL = H). With the ratio, the corresponding NTC
thermistor resistances from the resistors in the voltage divider circuit can be obtained. According to the NTC resistances,
the corresponding temperatures can be found. The two temperatures are the control temperatures used in JEITA operation.
Operation State Diagram for TS Pin (TSSEL = H)
Any State
No
74% x VVP < VTS < 2.85V
No
VTS > 2.85V
Or VTS < 28% x VVP
Yes
Yes
TS fault State
Battery Remove State
ICHG = 0A
ICHG = 0A
CHG 4Hz flash rate
CHG 4Hz flash rate
Power Switch
For the charger, there are three power scenarios :

When a battery and an external power supply (USB or adapter) are connected simultaneously
If the system required load exceeds the input current limit, the battery will be used to supplement the current to the
load. However, if the system load is less than the input current limit, the excess power from the external power supply
will be used to charge the battery.

When only the battery is connected to the system
The battery provides the power to the system.

When only an external power supply is connected to the system
The external power supply provides the power to the system.
Input DPM Mode
For the charger, the input voltage is monitored when USB100 or USB500 is selected. If the input voltage is lower than
VDPM, the input current limit will be reduced to stop the input voltage from dropping further. This can prevent the IC from
damaging improperly configured or inadequately designed USB sources.
If VIN charger type is detected as SDP, the DPM function always is enabled.
For other types, the DPM function always is disabled but user can set A0.ENDPM to turn on the DPM function.
Enable the charger VIN DPM function. But if VIN charger type is detected as SDP
(CHG_TYP [2:0] = 000), the DPM function always is enabled.
ENDPM
0 : VIN DPM function disabled.
1 : VIN DPM function enabled.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
43
RT5016C
APPM Mode
Once the sum of the charging current and system load current is higher than the maximum input current limit, the SYS
pin voltage will be reduced. When the SYS pin voltage is reduced to VAPPM, the RT5016C will automatically operate in
APPM mode. In this mode, the charging current is reduced while the SYS current is increased to maintain system
output. In APPM mode, the battery termination function is disabled.
APPM Profile
1.5A Mode :
5V
VIN
VSYS
5V
VAPPM 4.15V
4.2V
VBAT
3A
2A
1A
IBAT
ISYS
0
IVIN
-1A
-2A
-3A
T1
T2
T3
T5
T4
T6
T7
ISYS
V SYS
IVIN
IBAT
T1, T7
0
SYS Regulation Voltage
CHG_MAX
CHG_MAX
T2, T6
< IVIN_OC  CHG_MAX
SYS Regulation Voltage
ISYS + CHG_MAX
CHG_MAX
VIN_OC
VIN_OC ISYS
VIN_OC
ISYS IVIN_OC
T3, T5
> IVIN_OC  CHG_MAX < IVIN_OC Auto Charge Voltage Threshold
T4
V BAT IBAT x RDS(ON)
> IVIN_OC
500mA Mode :
VUSB
5V
VSYS
5V
VAPPM 4.15V
VBAT
4.2V
0.75A
0.5A
IBAT 0.25A
ISYS
0
IUSB -0.25A
-0.5A
-0.75A
T1
T2
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
44
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
ISYS
VSYS
IUSB
IBAT
T1, T7
0
SYS Regulation Voltage
CHG_MAX
CHG_MAX
T2, T6
< IVIN_OC (USB)  CHG_MAX
SYS Regulation Voltage
ISYS + CHG_MAX
CHG_MAX
Auto Charge Voltage
Threshold
IVIN_OC (USB)
IVIN_OC (USB) ISYS
VBAT IBAT x RDS(ON)
IVIN_OC (USB)
ISYS IVIN_OC (USB)
T3, T5
T4
> IVIN_OC (USB)  CHG_MAX
< IVIN_OC (USB)
> IVIN_OC (USB)
Battery Supplement Mode Short Circuit Protect
In APPM mode, the SYS voltage will continue to drop if the charge current is zero and the system load increases
beyond the input current limit. When the SYS voltage decreases below the battery voltage, the battery will kick in to
supplement the system load until the SYS voltage rises above the battery voltage.
While in supplement mode, there is no battery supplement current regulation. However, a built-in short-circuit protection
feature is available to prevent any abnormal current situation. While the battery is supplementing the load, if the difference
between the battery and SYS voltage exceeds the short-circuit threshold voltage, SYS will be disabled. After a shortcircuit recovery time, tSHORT_R, the counter will be restarted. In supplement mode, the battery termination function is
disabled. Note that the battery supply mode exiting condition is VBAT − VSYS < 0V.
Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
The charger provides a thermal regulation loop function to monitor the device temperature. If the die temperature rises
above the regulation temperature, TREG, the charge current will automatically be reduced to lower the die temperature.
However, in certain circumstances (such as high VIN, heavy system load, etc) even with the thermal loop in place, the
die temperature may still continue to increase. In this case, if the temperature rises above the thermal shutdown
threshold, TSD, the internal switch between VIN and SYS will be turned off. The switch between the battery and SYS will
remain on however, to allow continuous battery power to the load. Once the die temperature decreases by ΔTSD, the
internal switch between VIN and SYS will be turned on again and the device returns to normal thermal regulation. The
internal thermal feedback circuitry regulates the die temperature to optimize the charge rate for all ambient temperatures.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
45
RT5016C
I2C Interface
RT5016C I2C slave address = 0010010 (7 bits). I2C interface supports fast mode (bit rate up to 400kb/s). The write or
read bit stream (N  1) is shown below :
Read N bytes from RT5016C
Slave Address
Register Address
S
0
MSB
Slave Address
A Sr
A
R/W
1
A
A
Assume Address = m
MSB
Data for Address = m
Data 2
LSB
MSB
Data N
LSB
A
A
Register Address
S
0
MSB
A
Data 1
LSB
A
Assume Address = m
R/W
P
Data for Address = m + N - 1
Data for Address = m + 1
Write N bytes to RT5016C
Slave Address
LSB
Data 1
MSB
Data 2
LSB
A
A
Data for Address = m
MSB
Data for Address = m + 1
Data N
LSB
A P
Data for Address = m + N - 1
Driven by Master,
Driven by Slave (RT5016C),
P Stop,
S Start,
Sr Repeat Start
I2C Waveform Information
SDA
tLOW
tF
tSU,DAT
tR
tF
tHD,STA
tSP
tR
tBUF
SCL
tHD,STA
S
tHD,DAT
tHIGH
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
46
tSU,STA
tSU,STO
Sr
P
S
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
When the RT5016C and other I2C devices with 10-bit slave addressing (type I) or two-byte register addressing (type II)
coexist in one I2C bus, the RT5016C needs one dummy I2C write frame to reset the RT5016C internal I2C operation
state. The below shows a dummy write frame example, that is to write the RT5016C register A10 [7:0] = 00000000.
Master should ignore the write operation (This operation is invalid). After the dummy frame, the master can read/write
formal I2C frame for the RT5016C to get right operation.
Write RT5016C register
A10[7:0] = 00000000 data.
Read 2 bytes Type I/Type II data.
S
A P
S
A P
A P
S
S
A P
Write RT5016C register
A10[7:0] = 00000000 data.
A P
Read RT5016C data.
A P
S
A P
S
Write RT5016C register
A10[7:0] = 00000000 data.
Write 2 bytes Type I/Type II data.
S
A P
Write RT5016C data.
A P
Write 2 bytes Type I/Type II data.
S
S
Write RT5016C register
A10[7:0] = 00000000 data.
Read 2 bytes Type I/Type II data.
S
Read RT5016C data.
A P
S
Write RT5016C data.
A P
S
A P
Normal I2C read/write frame
Dummy I2C write frame.
Type I : 10-bit slave address data format
In 10-bit addressing, the slave address is sent in the first two bytes. The first byte begins with the special reserved
address of 11110XX which indicates that 10-bit addressing is being used.
S
1
1
1
Bit 9 Bit 8
Bit 7
MSB
1
0
x
x R/W ACK x
x
10-Bit
Address
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Bit 0
LSB
x
x ACK
x
x
x
x
x
Bit 9
MSB
Bit 0
LSB
Type II : 2-byte register address data format
The register address is combined with 2-byte as below.
2-Byte Register Address
Slave Address
S
Register Address
0 A
A
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
Slave Address
A Sr
MSB
Data 1
LSB
1 A
A
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
47
RT5016C
I2C Register File
Address
Register Address
Name
A0
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Meaning
RST_P
RST_C
OVP7
Default
1
0
0
X
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
--
0x00
Bit4
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
TSD
MOD7
TSSEL
0
0
0
1
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
Bit3
Reserved ENDPM
RT5016C would reset PMU-related registers under any one of the below two
conditions :
1) VDDI  1.3V
2) (EN pin = low and A0.RST_P = 1)
RST_P
nd
In the 2 condition, RT5016C uses the register bit A0.RST_P to decide whether
the PMU-related registers are reset or not when EN pin goes low.
0 : Don’t reset register (0x3 to 0x6)
1 : Reset register (0x3 to 0x6).
RST_C
RT5016C would reset Charge-related register under any one of the below three
conditions :
1) VIN  4V
2) VDDI  1.3V
3) (BAT  3.1V) and (A0.RST_C = 1)
rd
In the 3 condition, RT5016C uses the register bit A0.RST_C to decide whether
the Charge-related registers are reset or not when BAT  3.1V.
0 : Don’t reset register (0x7 to 0x9).
1 : Reset register (0x7 to 0x9)
2
OVP7
CH7 allow user to select the OVP level by I C interface
0 : 16V OVP
1 : 25V OVP
Enable the charger VIN DPM function. But if VIN charger type is detected as SDP
(CHG_TYP [2:0] = 000), the DPM function always is enabled.
ENDPM
0 : VIN DPM function disabled
1 : VIN DPM function enabled.
Report whether thermal shutdown of PMU ever occurs. Reset it by writing 0 into
the bit or (VDDI < 1.3V).
TSD
0 : Thermal Shutdown has not occurred.
1 : Thermal Shutdown event ever occurs.
Report the result of CH7 mode detection.
MOD7
0 : Current Source.
1 : Boost.
TS/VP ratio setting for battery temperature.
TSSEL
0 : TS/VP = 60% (0°C), 28% (60°C)
1 : TS/VP = 74% (0°C), 28% (60°C)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
48
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Address
Name
A1
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
Meaning
ERR1
ERR2
ERR3
ERR4
ERR5
ERR6
ERR7
ERR8
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Register Address
0x01
Report whether the protection event of CH1 to CH8 ever occurs respectively.
Reset it by writing 0 into the bit or (VRTC < 1.6V).
ERR1 to ERR8
0 : No protection event occurs.
1 : Protection event ever occurs.
Address
Name
A2
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Meaning
EN5
EN6
EN8
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Register Address
0x02
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
EN7_DIM7 [4:0]
Enable/disable CH5
EN5
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
Enable/disable CH6
EN6
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
Enable/disable CH8
EN8
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
Enable CH7 and define FB7 regulation voltage
EN7_DIM7 [4:0]
00000 : CH7 turn off
00001 to11111 : CH7 turn on and dimming ratio : VFB7 = EN7_DIM7 [4 : 0] /
31 x 0.25V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
49
RT5016C
Address
Name
Register Address
Meaning
A3
0x03
Default
Read/Write
PSM1 to PSM4
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
PSM1
PSM2
PSM3
PSM4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
VOUT8 [3:0]
1
1
1
1
1
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Define the CH1/2/3/4 CCM or PWM/PSM switching operation.
0 : Force PWM
1 : Automatic PWM/PSM switch operation
0
R/W
0
R/W
CH8 regulation voltage can be selected by I2C interface. The default voltage is
2.8V.
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage Code Voltage
VOUT8 [3:0]
Address
Name
Register Address
0000
0100
1000
1100
Switch
1.4V
1.8V
2.8V
0001
0101
1001
1101
1.1V
1.5V
2V
3.1V
0010
0110
1010
1110
1.2V
1.6V
2.2V
3.2V
0011
0111
1011
1111
1.3V
1.7V
2.5V
3.3V
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit
Bit0
(LSB)
Meaning
A4
0x04
VOUT1 [3:0]
EN1
FB2 [2:0]
Default
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
2
VOUT1 [3:0]
EN1
CH1 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is 5V.
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage
Code
Voltage Code Voltage
0000
3.6V
0001
3.7V
0010
3.8V
0011
3.9V
0100
4V
0101
4.5V
0110
4.6V
0111
4.7V
1000
4.8V
1001
4.9V
1010
5V
1011
5.1V
1100
5.2V
1101
5.3V
1110
5.4V
1111
5.5V
Enable/Disable CH1 when sequence ID is SEO#0.
In SEO#0, CH1 is not the power on/off sequence.
In other sequence. CH1 is in sequence control and on/off by the pin EN, not by the
register bit EN1.
0 : Disable
1 : Enable
2
FB2 [2:0]
FB2 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is
0.8V.
Code
VREF
If Target = 1.8V
If Target = 1V
If Target = 3.3V
000
0.72V
1.62V
0.9V
2.97V
001
0.74V
1.665V
0.925V
3.0525V
010
0.76V
1.71V
0.95V
3.135V
011
0.78V
1.755V
0.975V
3.2175V
100
0.8V
1.8V
1V
3.3V
101
110
111
0.82V
0.84V
0.86V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
50
1.845V
1.89V
1.935V
1.025V
1.05V
1.075V
3.3825V
3.465V
3.5475V
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Address
Name
Register Address
A5
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit2
FLST2
Bit0
(LSB)
Bit1
Meaning
FLST
Default
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0x05
FB3 [2:0]
Bit3
FB4 [2:0]
Used to control the CHG pin status when the register bit A9. CHGSTEN = 0.
FLST
1 : CHG = High impedance.
0 : CHG = Low.
2
FB3 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is
0.8V.
Code
VREF
If Target = 1.8V
If Target = 1V
If Target = 3.3V
FB3 [2:0]
000
0.72V
1.62V
0.9V
2.97V
001
0.74V
1.665V
0.925V
3.0525V
010
0.76V
1.71V
0.95V
3.135V
011
0.78V
1.755V
0.975V
3.2175V
100
0.8V
1.8V
1V
3.3V
101
0.82V
1.845V
1.025V
3.3825V
110
0.84V
1.89V
1.05V
3.465V
111
0.86V
1.935V
1.075V
3.5475V
Used to control the CHG2 pin status when the register bit A8. CHG2STEN = 0.
FLST2
1 : CHG2 = High impedance.
0 : CHG2 = Low.
2
FB4 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is
0.8V.
Code
VREF
If Target = 1.8V
If Target = 1V
If Target = 3.3V
FB4 [2:0]
000
0.72V
1.62V
0.9V
2.97V
001
0.74V
1.665V
0.925V
3.0525V
010
0.76V
1.71V
0.95V
3.135V
011
0.78V
1.755V
0.975V
3.2175V
100
0.8V
1.8V
1V
3.3V
101
0.82V
1.845V
1.025V
3.3825V
110
0.84V
1.89V
1.05V
3.465V
111
0.86V
1.935V
1.075V
3.5475V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
51
RT5016C
Address
Name
Register Address
Bit7
(MSB)
Meaning
A6
0x06
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
VOUT5 [3:0]
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
VOUT6 [3:0]
Default
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
2
CH5 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is
1.8V.
Code Voltage Code Voltage Code Voltage Code Voltage
VOUT5 [3:0]
0000
REF
0001
1.1V
0010
1.2V
0011
1.3V
0100
1.4V
0101
1.5V
0110
1.6V
0111
1.7V
1000
1.8V
1001
2V
1010
2.2V
1011
2.3V
1100
2.5V
1101
2.6V
1110
2.7V
1111
2.8V
Note : VOUT5 [3:0] = 0000 (REF) means using external feedback network and
FB5 regulation target is 0.8V  1.5%
2
CH6 regulation voltage can be selected by I C interface. The default voltage is
1.3V.
Code Voltage Code Voltage Code Voltage Code Voltage
VOUT6 [3:0]
0000
Switch
0001
1.1V
0010
1.2V
0011
1.3V
0100
1.4V
0101
1.5V
0110
1.6V
0111
1.7V
1000
1.8V
1001
2V
1010
2.2V
1011
2.5V
1100
2.8V
1101
3.1V
1110
3.2V
1111
3.3V
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
52
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Address
Register Address
Name
Bit7
(MSB)
Meaning
A7
0x07
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
TIMER [3:0]
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
ENCH
USUS
ISETU
ISETL
Default
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
TIMER [3:0]
Define fast charger safe charging time.
Fast charging timeout time = (TIMER [3:0] + 1) hours. The default voltage is 5
hours.
Note : pre-charge timeout time = fast charge time/8.
Enable charger
ENCH
0 : Enable charger
1 : Disable charger
VIN Suspend control
USUS
0 : No suspend
1 : Suspend
VIN Current limit setting :
ISETU and ISETL
ISETL
ISETU
VIN Input
Current Limit
0
0
85mA (default)
0
1
475mA
1
0
1A
1
1
1.5A
Note: When Charger Type Detection finds the charger is Dedicated Charging Port
(Sony or Apple Charger),
ISETU/ISETL would set to be 475mA automatically.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
53
RT5016C
Address
Name
Register
Address
Meaning
A8
0x08
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
TSHT[1:0]
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Mask_DPM CHG2STEN
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
ISETA [3:0]
Default
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Set TS/VP threshold to monitor battery temperature for HOT boundary.
TSHT [1:0]
Code
TS/VP
ratio
00
Equivalent Battery Temperature
10k NTC
100k NTC
28%
60°C
60°C
01
28.5%
58°C
59°C
10
29%
56°C
57°C
11
29.5%
54°C
56°C
Mask DPM function
Mask_DPM
0 : When DPM event change, INT would be asserted.
1 : When DPM event change, INT would not be asserted.
Used to control CHG2 pin status.
0 : See FLSH2 set.
1 : Base on charging status.
CHG2STEN
ISETA [3:0]
Charging Status
CHG2STEN = 1
(A8.bit4 = 1)
No Charging/
Charging Finish
High impedance
(No flashing)
Pre-Charge/
Fast Charge
Low
Abnormal (Fault timer
timeout, in thermal
regulation, battery too
cold or too hot
4Hz (0.25s)
FLST2 = 1
(A5.bit3 = 1)
FLST2 = 0
(A5.bit3 = 0)
High
Impedance
Low
RT5016C allows user to set the battery charge current level and the list as below.
The default value is 0.5A.
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
Code Charge
Code
Charge
Code Charge Code Charge
Current
Current
Current
Current
0000
0.1A
0001
0.2A
0010
0.3A
0011
0.4A
0100
0.5A
0101
0.6A
0110
0.7A
0111
0.8A
1000
0.9A
1001
1A
1010
1.1A
1011
1.2A
1100
1.2A
1101
1.2A
1110
1.2A
1111
1.2A
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
54
CHG2STEN = 0 (A8.bit4 = 0)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Address
Name
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
Meaning
JEITA
VSETH
VSETC
ISETH
ISETC
CHGSTEN
INT
DPM
Default
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Read/Write
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
Register Address
A9
0x09
BAT charge current and regulation voltage control scheme.
JEITA, VSETH,
VSETC, ISETH, ISETC
JEITA = 0, it means the charger operation is automatic (JEITA rule).
JEITA = 1, User can set the VSETH/VSETC to decide the BAT regulate voltage
and set ISETH/ISETC to decide the BAT charge current level. The control
scheme is listed as below.
Used to control CHG pin status.
0 : See FLSH set.
1 : Base on charging status.
CHGSTEN
INT
Charging Status
CHGSTEN = 1
(A9.bit2 = 1)
No Charging/
Charging Finish
High impedance
(No flashing)
Pre-Charge/
Fast Charge
0.5Hz (2s)
Abnormal (Fault timer
timeout, in thermal
regulation, battery too
cold or too hot
4Hz (0.25s)
CHGSTEN = 0 (A9.bit2 = 0)
FLST = 1
(A5.bit7 = 1)
FLST = 0
(A5.bit7 = 0)
High
Impedance
Low
Control the output of INT open drain port. The bit value is inverted of INT output.
When interrupt events happen, INT port goes low and this bit A9. INT would be
triggered to 1. Micro-processor must write this bit to be 0 for making INT go high.
0 : INT = High
1 : INT = Low
The DPM bit is the charger VIN DPM status bit. It means the charger DPM (VIN
falls and regulates at 4.35V) is activated or not.
0 : VIN DPM not activated.
DPM
1 : VIN DPM activated (working).
Note : when PMU turns on, it would check the bit DPM and compare to the value
0. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once DPM bit toggles,
INT also asserts again.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
55
RT5016C
Address
Register Address
Name
Bit7
(MSB)
Meaning
A10
0x0A
Bit6
Bit5
TS_METER [2:0]
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
(LSB)
NoBAT
EOC
PGOOD
THR
SAFE
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Read/Write
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Reports the battery temperature and VP status by detecting the TS pin voltage.
TS Meter [2:0]
TS_METER [2:0]
60°C
0°C
10°C
45°C
TS Meter TS Meter TS Meter
TS Meter
TS Meter
[2:0] = 110 [2:0] = 100 [2:0] = 000 [2:0] = 001 [2:0] = 011
VP < 0.8V
(VP UVLO)
TS Meter [2:0]
= 010
TS
Note : when PMU turns on, it would check TS_Meter [2:0] and compare to the
value 000. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once any bits
of TS_Meter [2:0] toggles, INT also asserts again.
Means the battery installed or not.
0 : BAT Installed
NoBAT
1 : No Battery Installed (TS > 90% of VP)
Note : when PMU turns on, it would check the bit NoBAT and compare to the value
0. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once NoBAT bit
toggles, INT also asserts again.
End of charge (EOC) bit show the charge status. If EOC = 1 means the charger is
in EOC status.
0 : During Charging
EOC
1 : Charging Done or Recharging after Termination
Note: when PMU turns on, it would check the bit EOC and compare to the value 0.
If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once EOC bit toggles, INT
also asserts again.
PGOOD bit means the VIN power status.
PGOOD
Input Status
PGOOD Bit Status
VIN < VUVLO
0
VUVLO < VIN < VBAT +
0
VOS_L
VBAT + VOS_H < VIN <
1
VOVP
VIN > VOVP
0
Note : when PMU turns on, it would check the bit PGOOD and compare to the
value 0. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once PGOOD bit
toggles, INT also asserts again.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
56
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
THR bit can be let user to monitor the thermal regulation function is working or not.
0 : thermal Regulation is not working
1 : thermal Regulation is working
Note : when PMU turn on, it would check the bit THR and compare to the value 0. If
it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once THR bit toggles, INT
also asserts again.
THR
Charger safety timer status.
SAFE
0 : charger in charging or suspended by thermal loop
1 : safety timer expired
Note : when PMU turn on, it would check the bit SAFE and compare to the value 0.
If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once SAFE bit toggles,
INT also asserts again.
Address
Register Address
Names
Meaning
A11
0x0B
Bit7
(MSB)
Bit6
Bit5
CHG_TYP [2:0]
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit0
(LSB)
Bit1
Reserved Reserved CHG_2DET CHG_1DET CHGRUN
Default
0
0
0
x
x
1
1
0
Read/Write
R
R
R
--
--
R/W
R/W
R
The CHG_TYP [2:0] is used to recode the charger type.
CHG_TYP [2:0]
Code
Charger Type
Code
Charger Type
000
Standard USB
CHARGER (SDP)
100
APPLE CHARGER (1A)
001
Sony CHARGER -1
101
Nikon CHARGER
010
Sony CHARGER -2
110
Charging Downstream Port (CDP)
(High current Host/Hub)
APPLE CHARGER
111
DEDICATED CHARGER (DCP)
(0.5A)
The CHG_2DET bit is used to enable the secondary charger detection (to
distinguish CDP and DCP). Default value is 0. Set this bit value to 1 in order to
enable charger detection.
011
CHG_2DET
0 : Secondary CHARGER DETECTION DISABLED
1 : Secondary CHARGER DETECTION ENABLE.
CHG_1DET
The CHG_1DET bit is used to enable the primary charger detection. Default value
is 1 (auto-detect charger type when VIN plug in). Toggle this bit value (set to 0 and
then set 1) to re-enable charger detection.
0 : Primary CHARGER DETECTION DISABLED.
1 : Primary CHARGER DETECTION ENABLE.
The CHGRUN bit is the charger detector status bit. It means the charger detection
is running or not.
0 : CHARGER DETECTION NOT RUNING.
CHGRUN
1 : CHARGER DETECTION RUNNING.
Note : when PMU turn on, it would check the bit CHGRUN and compare to the
value 1. If it is different, INT would be asserted. After PMU is on, once CHGRUN
bit change from 1 to 0, INT also asserts again.
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
57
RT5016C
Address
Name
Register
Address
Meaning
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
Default
0x00 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
0x01 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
0x02 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
0x03 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
0x04 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
A5
A6
A7
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
RST_P
RST_C
OVP7
Reserved
ENDPM
TSD
MOD7
TSSEL
1
0
0
x
0
0
0
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
--
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
A
A
A
G
A
A
H
A
ERR1
ERR2
ERR3
ERR4
ERR5
ERR6
ERR7
ERR8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
EN5
EN6
EN8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
PSM1
PSM2
PSM3
PSM4
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
EN7_DIM7 [4:0]
VOUT1 [3:0]
VOUT8 [3:0]
EN1
FB2 [2:0]
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
FLST
FB3[2:0]
FLST2
FB4[2:0]
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0x05 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Default
0x06 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
ENCH
USUS
ISETU
ISETL
Default
0x07 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
VOUT5 [3:0]
TIMER [3:0]
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
58
VOUT6 [3:0]
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Address
Name
Register
Address
Meaning
A8
A9
A10
Default
0x08 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
0x09 Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Meaning
Default
0x0A Read/Write
Reset
Condition
Bit7
TSHT [1:0]
0x0B
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Mask_DPM CHG2STEN
Bit1
Bit0
ISETA [3:0]
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
JEITA
VSETH
VSETC
ISETH
INT
DPM
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
D
D
D
D
D
D
E
D
NoBAT
EOC
PGOOD
THR
SAFE
TS_METER [2:0]
ISETC CHGSTEN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I
I
I
I
J
J
J
J
Default
0
0
0
x
x
CHG_
2DET
0
Read/Write
Reset
Condition
R
R
R
--
--
R/W
R/W
R
K
K
K
G
G
F
F
L
Meaning
A11
Bit6
CHG_TYP [2:0]
Reserved Reserved
CHG_
CHGRUN
1DET
1
0
I2C register reset condition :
A. In addition to A0.bit 1 and A0.bit4, the bits of A0 and A1 (register 0x0, 0x1) reset only when (VRTC < 1.6V).
B. The bits of A2 (register 0x2) and A4.bit3 reset when (EN pin = low) or (VDDI < 2.4V) or (BAT < 1.3V) or (Temperature
> 125°C)
C. In addition to A4.bit3, PMU settings (A3 to A6, register 0x3 to 0x6) reset when (EN pin = low and A0.RST_P = 1) or
(VDDI < 1.3V)
VDDI < 1.3V
EN pin
A0.RST_P bit
TRUE
x
Low
High
Low
High
x (don’t care)
1
1
0
0
False (VDDI > 1.3V)
==>
Reset PMU Setting
Reset
Reset
Not reset
Not reset
Not reset
D. In addition to A9.bit 1, charger settings (A7 to A9, registers (0x7 to 0x9) reset when (VIN < 4V) or (VDDI < 1.3V) or
((BAT < 3.1V) and (A0.RST_C = 1))
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
59
RT5016C
VDDI < 1.3V
VIN > 4V
A0.RST_C bit
(BAT < 3.1V)
true (VDDI < 1.3V)
false (VDDI > 1.3V)
false (VDDI > 1.3V)
false (VDDI > 1.3V)
false (VDDI > 1.3V)
false (VDDI > 1.3V)
x
False (VIN < 4V)
True (VIN > 4V)
True (VIN > 4V)
True (VIN > 4V)
True (VIN > 4V)
x
x
1
1
0
0
x
x
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
==> Reset Charger Setting
Reset
Reset
Reset
Not reset
Not reset
Not reset
E. (EN pin = low) or (VDDI < 1.3V)
F. Charger type detection A11 (registers 0xB) reset when (VIN < 4V) or (VDDI < 1.3V)
G. Always reset.
H. A0.bit1 will be reset when (EN pin = low) or (VDDI < 2.4V) or (BAT < 1.3V) or (PMU protection occur) or (Temperature
< 125°C).
I. A0.bit1 will be reset when (EN pin = low) or (VDDI < 2.4V) or (BAT < 1.3V) or (In addition to CH7 OVP, PMU protection
occur) or (Temperature < 125°C).
J. Reference page-54 A10 explanation.
K. A11.bit7 to bit5 will be rewritten after charging type detects finish.
L. A11.bit0 keeps high during charging type detecting.
CHG Signal Status
Charging Status
CHG
CHG2
CHGSTEN = 0
CHG2STEN = 0
CHGSTEN = 1
CHG2STEN = 1
A5. bit7 = 1 A5. bit7 = 0
A5. bit3 = 1 A5. bit3 = 0
No
High impedance
Charging/Charging Finish (No flashing)
Pre-Charge/Fast Charge
Abnormal
(Fault timer timeout,
in thermal regulation,
battery too cold or too hot)
0.5Hz (2s)
High impedance
(No flashing)
High
impedance
4Hz (0.25s)
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
60
Low
Low
High
impedance
Low
4Hz(0.25s)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
NTC Thermistor Order Detection
PMU enabled (EN = H) or
VIN plug-in (Charger start)
VP buffer
enabled
Vref ready
VP > 2.97V
VP
VP_Ready
10µs
NTC
Detection
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
Latch NTC
detection
result
reset NTC detection
result and issue next
time to re-detect
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
61
RT5016C
USB Charger Detection
Charger Type Detection : Detection Time  600ms
Initial state
USUS = 0
ENCH = 0
ISETL = 0
ISETU = 0
CHG_1DET = 1
CHG_2DET = 1
No
UVLO < VIN < OVP
& VIN - VBAT > 50mV
& 30msec Deglitch time
Yes
Data Contact
Detect
No
Data Contact OK
No
> 512ms
Yes
Yes
Special
Charger
Yes
Write
DCD_T = 1
No
CHG_TYP [2:0]
= 111
D+ = VDP_SRC
Dedicated
Charger
Detected (DCP)
Yes
No
SONY/APPLE
CHARGER DETECTION
D- > VDAT_REF
& D- <VLGC
No
CHG_TYP [2;0]
= 110
High Current
Host/Hub
Detected (CDP)
Yes
Yes
No
NIKON DETECTION
D+ < 0.3V
Yes
No
PMU Turn On
No
Standard USB port
Set 100mA mode
USUS = 0
ENCH = 0
ISETL = 0
ISETU = 0
Dedicated or
High current
Host/Hub
Set 0.5A mode
USUS = 0
ENCH = 0
ISETL = 0
ISETU = 1
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
62
Yes
System is Wake-up
then disable Wake-up
function and set
charging type.
Set charger
Condition by
2
I C
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
D+/D- impedance of Standard USB Host/Charging Downstream Port. Apple Charger, Sony Charger, and Dedicated
Charger :
Standard USB host
charging downstream port
3.6V
Apple
Charger
5V
300k
D+
75k
D+
14.25k to 24.8k
D-
D+
14.25k to 24.8k
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
December 2014
D+
2M (MIN)
Nikon
D+
D+
0.5A
D-
5.1k
D-
49.9k
1.554k
5V
43.2k (for 1A)
75k (for 0.5A)
D-
Dedicated
Charger
5V
10k
5V
300k
Sony
Charger-2
5V
5.1k
49.9k
3.6V
DS5016C-01
Sony
Charger
5V
D10k
D2.155k
2M (MIN)
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
63
RT5016C
Thermal Considerations
Layout Consideration
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and
difference between junction and ambient temperature. The
maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the
following formula :
For the best performance of the RT5016C, the following
PCB layout guidelines must be strictly followed.

Place the input and output capacitors as close as
possible to the input and output pins respectively for
good filtering.

Keep the main power traces as wide and short as
possible.

The switching node area connected to LX and inductor
should be minimized for lower EMI.

For recommended operating condition specifications, the
maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For
WQFN-40L 5x5 package, the thermal resistance, θJA, is
Place the feedback components as close as possible
to the FB pin and keep these components away from
the noisy devices.

27.5°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal
test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C
can be calculated by the following formula :
Connect the GND and Exposed Pad to a strong ground
plane for maximum thermal dissipation and noise
protection.

To make CH1 and whole chip stable, the power path
from the PVD1 pin to its output capacitors must be as
short (≤ 1mm is better) and wide as possible.

To make CH4 and CH5 stable, the power path from the
PVD45 pin to its input capacitors must be as short (≤
1mm is better) and wide as possible.
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is
the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient
thermal resistance.
PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (27.5°C/W) = 3.63W for
WQFN-40L 5x5 package
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)1
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating
ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal
resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 6 allows the
designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature
on the maximum power dissipation.
4.0
Four-Layer PCB
3.2
2.4
1.6
0.8
0.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 6. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
64
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
LX should be connected to Inductor by
wide and short trace, and keep sensitive
components away from this trace.
GND
VOUT_CH1
GND
Place the feedback components as
close as possible to the FB pin and
keep away from noisy devices.
VSYS
Output capacitor must be placed as
close as possible to the output pin.
VOUT_CH3
C8
L3
C3
R16
R5
C25
C17
C14
C1
C9
C2
VRTC
DN
DP
VIN
SYS
SYS
BAT
BAT
PVD3
LX3
R6
C27
D7
D6
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
C4
D4
L1
D3
VSYS
D2
VOUT_CH7
L7
C21
GND
VOUT_CH6
C24 C22
VSYS
WAKE
PVD1
LX1
CHG2
FB7
PVD7
LX7
CHG
VO6
PVD6
1
30
2
29
3
28
4
27
5
26
GND
6
25
7
24
8
23
41
9
22
10
21
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
R1
VP
TS
FB3
PVD2
LX2A
LX2B
VO2
FB2
VO8
SCL
RNTC
R2
C5
VSYS
L2
R3
C7
VOUT_CH8 R4
C6
C19
FB4
SEQ
LX4
EN
PVD45
LX5
INT
VO5/FB5
PVD8
SDA
C23
R8
C26
L5
R7
L4
C28 C12
C11
C10
VSYS
GND
VOUT_CH4
C18
GND
VOUT_CH5
D5
GND
GND
GND
VOUT_CH2
Connect the Exposed
Pad to a ground plane.
Input/Output capacitors must be placed as
close as possible to the Input/Output pins.
Figure 7. PCB Layout Guide
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
65
RT5016C
Protection
Type
SYS
Threshold (Typical) Refer
to Electrical Spec.
PMU
Shutdown
Delay
Time
Reset Method
No-delay
EN1234 pin set to low
or SYS > 2.1V
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
Protection
Methods
UVLO
SYS < 1.5V
PMU Shutdown.
OVP
VDDM > 6V
Automatic reset at
VDDM < 5.85V
UVLO
VDDM < 2.4V
PMU Shutdown.
Current Limit
N-MOSFET
peak current > 3A
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Automatic reset at
next clock cycle.
PVD1 OVP
PVDD1 > 6V
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
VDDI
PVDD1 < (VSYS  0.8V) or
N-MOSFET off,
PVD1 UVP --1 PVDD1 < 1.28V after
P-MOSFET off.
CH1 Step-Up
soft-start end.
After pre-charge (PVD1
PVD1 UVP --2 UVP-2 : FB1 < 0.4V after
pre-charge)
CH2
Step-Up/Down
CH3
Step-Down
PVD1 Over
Load (OL)
Target 0.6V Target
Voltage is defined in
A4.VOUT1 [3:0]
PMU Shutdown
when OL occur
each cycle until
100ms.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
Current limit
Both P-MOSFET
(PVD2 LX2A) and
N-MOSFET (LX2B GND)
peak current > 2A
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Automatic reset at
next clock cycle.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
VO2 OVP
PVDD1 > 6V
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
FB2 UVP
FB2 < 0.4V after soft-start
end.
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
FB2 Over
Load
Target 0.1V (Target
voltage is the chosen one
in A4.FB2 [2:0])
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
Current limit
P-MOSFET
peak current > 1.8A
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
FB3 UVP
FB3 < 0.4V after soft-start
end.
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
FB3 Over
Load
Target 0.1V (Target
voltage is the chosen one
in A5.FB3 [2:0])
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
www.richtek.com
66
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
PMU Shutdown
when OL occur
each cycle until
100ms.
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Automatic reset at
next clock cycle.
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
PMU Shutdown
when OL occur
each cycle until
100ms.
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
DS5016C-01
December 2014
RT5016C
Threshold (Typical)
Refer to Electrical
Spec.
Protection
Type
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
Target 0.1V (Target
voltage is the chosen
one in A5.FB4 [2:0])
PMU Shutdown when
OL occur each cycle
until 100ms.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
Current limit
P-MOSFET
peak current > 1.5A
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Automatic reset at
next clock cycle.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
No-delay
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
PMU Shutdown when
OL occur each cycle
until 100ms.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
P-MOSFET off.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Automatic reset at
next clock cycle.
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
No-delay
VDDI power reset and
A2.EN7_DIM7 [4:0]
reset or EN1234 pin
set to low
100ms
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
FB5 < 0.4V after soft-start
end
Target voltage is the
chosen one in
CH5
A6.VOUT5 [3:0] = 0000
Step-Down
(FB5 = 0.8V)
Target voltage is the
VO5 Over
chosen one in
Load
A6.VOUT5 [3:0] = 0001
to 0111
Target voltage is the
chosen one in
A6.VOUT5 [3:0] = 0111
to 1111
Max. output P-MOSFET current >
0.45A (PVD6 = 1.5V,
CH6 LDO current
(current limit) VO6 = 1.3V)
Current limit
(Step-Up
mode)
CH7
WLED
N-MOSFET
current > 0.8A
PVDD7 > 16V
(A0.OVP7 = 0)
PVDD7 OVP
Max. output
current
(current limit)
Thermal
shutdown
VIN UVLO
VIN OVP
PVDD7 > 25V
(A0.OVP7 = 1)
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Shutdown CH7 by
self
P-MOSFET
current > 0.45A
P-MOSFET off.
(PVD6 = 3V, VO6 = 2.5V)
All channels stop
Temperature > 155C
switching
VIN < 3.3V
No-charge
VIN > 6.5V
No-charge
Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS5016C-01
VDDI power reset or
EN1234 pin set to low
FB4 Over
Load
P-MOSFET
peak current > 1.8A
VO5 UVP
VIN
100ms
FB4 < 0.4V after
soft-start end.
CH4
Step-Down FB4 UVP
Thermal
Reset Method
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Automatic reset at
next clock cycle.
N-MOSFET off,
P-MOSFET off.
Current limit
CH8 LDO
Protection Methods
PMU
Shutdown
Delay
Time
December 2014
No-delay
No-delay
No-delay
Temperature
< (155 20)C
No latch
No latch
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
www.richtek.com
67
RT5016C
Outline Dimension
D
SEE DETAIL A
D2
L
1
E2
E
e
b
1
1
2
2
DETAIL A
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
A
A3
A1
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.700
0.800
0.028
0.031
A1
0.000
0.050
0.000
0.002
A3
0.175
0.250
0.007
0.010
b
0.150
0.250
0.006
0.010
D
4.950
5.050
0.195
0.199
D2
3.250
3.500
0.128
0.138
E
4.950
5.050
0.195
0.199
E2
3.250
3.500
0.128
0.138
e
L
0.400
0.350
0.016
0.450
0.014
0.018
W-Type 40L QFN 5x5 Package
Richtek Technology Corporation
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
www.richtek.com
68
DS5016C-01
December 2014