Features • Single-voltage Operation • • • • • • • • • – 5V Read – 5V Reprogramming Fast Read Access Time – 45 ns Internal Program Control and Timer 8K Word Boot Block with Lockout Fast Erase Cycle Time – 1.5 seconds Word-by-word Programming – 10 µs/Word Typical Hardware Data Protection Data Polling for End of Program Detection Small 10 x 14 mm VSOP Package Typical 10,000 Write Cycles Description The AT49F1024A is a 5-volt-only in-system Flash memory organized as 65,536 words by 16 bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the devices offer access times to 45 ns with power dissipation of just 275 mW over the commercial temperature range. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 100 µA. 1-megabit (64K x 16) 5-volt Only Flash Memory AT49F1024A To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT49F1024A does not require high-input voltages for programming. Five-volt-only commands determine the read and programming operation of the device. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from an EPROM. Reprogramming the AT49F1024A is performed by erasing a block of data (entire chip or main memory block) and then programming on a word-byword basis. The typical word programming time is a fast 10 µs. The end of a program cycle can be optionally detected by the Data Polling feature. Once the end of a byte program cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or program can begin. The typical number of program and erase cycles is in excess of 10,000 cycles. VSOP Top View Type 1 10 x 14 mm Pin Configurations Pin Name Function A0 - A15 Addresses CE Chip Enable OE Output Enable WE Write Enable I/O0 - I/O15 Data Inputs/Outputs NC No Connect A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 NC WE VCC NC CE I/O15 I/O14 I/O13 I/O12 I/O11 I/O10 I/O9 I/O8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 GND A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 OE I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O5 I/O6 I/O7 GND 3415B–FLASH–12/03 The optional 8K word boot block section includes a reprogramming write lockout feature to provide data integrity. The boot sector is designed to contain user secure code, and when the feature is enabled, the boot sector is permanently protected from being erased or reprogrammed. Block Diagram DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS I/O15 - I/O0 VCC GND OE WE CE ADDRESS INPUTS 16 OE, CE, AND WE LOGIC DATA LATCH INPUT/OUTPUT BUFFERS Y DECODER Y-GATING X DECODER MAIN MEMORY (56K WORDS) FFFFH OPTIONAL BOOT BLOCK (8K WORDS) 2000H 1FFFH 0000H Device Operation READ: The AT49F1024A is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention. CHIP ERASE: When the boot block programming lockout feature is not enabled, the boot block and the main memory block will erase together from the same Chip Erase command (See Command Definitions table). If the boot block lockout function has been enabled, data in the boot section will not be erased. However, data in the main memory section will be erased. After a chip erase, the device will return to the read mode. MAIN MEMORY ERASE: As an alternative to the chip erase, a main memory block erase can be performed, which will erase all words not located in the boot block region to an FFFFH. Data located in the boot region will not be changed during a main memory block erase. The Main Memory Erase command is a six-bus cycle operation. The address (555H) is latched on the falling edge of the sixth cycle while the 30H data input is latched on the rising edge of WE. The main memory erase starts after the rising edge of WE of the sixth cycle. Please see main memory erase cycle waveforms. The main memory erase operation is internally controlled; it will automatically time to completion. WORD PROGRAMMING: Once the memory array is erased, the device is programmed (to a logic “0”) on a word-by-word basis. Please note that a data “0” cannot be programmed back to a “1”; only erase operations can convert “0”s to “1”s. Programming is accomplished via the internal device command register and is a four-bus cycle operation (please refer to the Command Definitions table). The device will automatically generate the required internal program pulses. The program cycle has addresses latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs last, and the data latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichever occurs first. Programming is completed after the specified tBP cycle time. The Data Polling feature may also be used to indicate the end of a program cycle. 2 AT49F1024A 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A BOOT BLOCK PROGRAMMING LOCKOUT: The device has one designated block that has a programming lockout feature. This feature prevents programming of data in the designated block once the feature has been enabled. The size of the block is 8K words. This block, referred to as the boot block, can contain secure code that is used to bring up the system. Enabling the lockout feature will allow the boot code to stay in the device while data in the rest of the device is updated. This feature does not have to be activated; the boot block’s usage as a write-protected region is optional to the user. The address range of the boot block is 0000H to 1FFFH. Once the feature is enabled, the data in the boot block can no longer be erased or programmed. Data in the main memory block can still be changed through the regular programming method and can be erased using either the Chip Erase or the Main Memory Block Erase command. To activate the lockout feature, a series of six program commands to specific addresses with specific data must be performed. Please refer to the Command Definitions table. BOOT BLOCK LOCKOUT DETECTION: A software method is available to determine if programming of the boot block section is locked out. When the device is in the software product identification mode (see Software Product Identification Entry and Exit sections), a read from address location 0002H will show if programming the boot block is locked out. If the data on I/O0 is low, the boot block can be programmed; if the data on I/O0 is high, the program lockout feature has been activated and the block cannot be programmed. The software product identification exit code should be used to return to standard operation. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION: The product identification mode identifies the device and manufacturer as Atmel. It may be accessed by hardware or software operation. The hardware operation mode can be used by an external programmer to identify the correct programming algorithm for the Atmel product. For details, see Operating Modes (for hardware operation) or Software Product Identification. The manufacturer and device code is the same for both modes. DATA POLLING: The AT49F1024A features Data Polling to indicate the end of a program or erase cycle. During a program cycle, an attempted read of the last byte loaded will result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin. Data Polling may begin at any time during the program cycle. TOGGLE BIT: In addition to Data Polling, the AT49F1024A provides another method for determining the end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the program cycle has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the toggle bit may begin at any time during a program cycle. HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION: Hardware features protect against inadvertent programs to the AT49F1024A in the following ways: (a) VCC sense: if VCC is below 3.8V (typical), the program function is inhibited. (b) Program inhibit: holding any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits program cycles. (c) Noise filter: pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a program cycle. 3 3415B–FLASH–12/03 Command Definition (in Hex) Command Sequence 1st Bus Cycle Bus Cycles Addr Data Read 1 Addr DOUT Chip Erase 6 555 Main Memory Erase 6 Word Program Boot Block Lockout(3) 2nd Bus Cycle 3rd Bus Cycle 4th Bus Cycle 5th Bus Cycle 6th Bus Cycle Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data AA AAA(2) 55 555 80 555 AA AAA 55 555 10 555 AA AAA 55 555 80 555 AA AAA 55 555 30 4 555 AA AAA 55 555 A0 Addr DIN 6 555 AA AAA 55 555 80 555 AA AAA 55 555 40 Product ID Entry 3 555 AA AAA 55 555 90 (4) 3 555 AA AAA 55 555 F0 Product ID Exit (4) Product ID Exit 1 xxx F0 Notes: 1. The DATA FORMAT in each bus cycle is as follows: I/O15 - I/O8 (Don’t Care); I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex). The ADDRESS FORMAT in each bus cycle is as follows: A11 - A0 (Hex); A11 - A15 (Don’t Care). 2. Since A11 is a Don’t Care, AAA can be replaced with 2AA. 3. The 8K word boot sector has the address range 0000H to 1FFFH. 4. Either one of the Product ID Exit commands can be used. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Temperature under Bias ................................ -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C All Input Voltages (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V All Output Voltages with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Voltage on OE with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V 4 AT49F1024A 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A DC and AC Operating Range AT49F1024A-45 Operating Temperature (Case) Com. 0°C - 70°C VCC Power Supply 5V ± 10% Operating Modes Mode CE OE WE Ai I/O VIL VIL VIH Ai DOUT VIL VIH VIL Ai DIN X High-Z Read Program (2) Standby/Write Inhibit (1) VIH X X Program Inhibit X X VIH Program Inhibit X VIL X Output Disable X VIH X VIL VIL VIH High-Z Product Identification Hardware Software(5) Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A1 - A15 = VIL, A9 = VH(3), A0 = VIL Manufacturer Code(4) A1 - A15 = VIL, A9 = VH(3), A0 = VIH Device Code(4) A0 = VIL, A1 - A15 = VIL Manufacturer Code(4) A0 = VIH, A1 - A15 = VIL Device Code(4) X can be VIL or VIH. Refer to AC programming waveforms. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V. Manufacturer Code: 001FH, Device Code: 0087H. See details under “Software Product Identification Entry/Exit” on page 11. DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Condition ILI Input Load Current ILO Max Units VIN = 0V to VCC 10.0 µA Output Leakage Current VI/O = 0V to VCC 10.0 µA ISB1 VCC Standby Current CMOS CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC 100.0 µA ISB2 VCC Standby Current TTL CE = 2.0V to VCC 1.0 mA VCC Active Current f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA 50.0 mA 0.8 V ICC (1) Min VIL Input Low Voltage VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = -400 µA 2.4 V Output High Voltage CMOS IOH = -100 µA; VCC = 4.5V 4.2 V VOH2 Note: 2.0 V 0.45 V 1. In the erase mode, ICC is 90 mA. 5 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AC Read Characteristics AT49F1024A-45 Symbol Parameter tACC Min Max Units Address to Output Delay 45 ns tCE(1) CE to Output Delay 45 ns tOE(2) OE to Output Delay 0 30 ns tDF(3)(4) CE or OE to Output Float 0 25 ns tOH Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first 0 ns AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4) Notes: 6 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC. 2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change without impact on tACC. 3. tDF is specified from OE or CE, whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF). 4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. AT49F1024A 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level tR, tF < 5 ns Output Test Load 5.0V 1.8K OUTPUT PIN 1.3K 30 pF Pin Capacitance f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C(1) Symbol Typ Max Units Conditions CIN 4 6 pF VIN = 0V COUT 8 12 pF VOUT = 0V Note: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. 7 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AC Word Load Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Max Units tAS, tOES Address, OE Setup Time 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns tCS Chip Select Setup Time 0 ns tCH Chip Select Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width (WE or CE) 50 ns tDS Data Setup Time 50 ns tDH, tOEH Data, OE Hold Time 0 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 40 ns AC Word Load Waveforms WE Controlled OE tOES tOEH ADDRESS CE WE tAS tAH tCH tCS tWPH tWP tDH tDS DATA IN CE Controlled OE tOES tOEH ADDRESS tAS tAH tCH WE tCS CE tWPH tWP tDS DATA 8 tDH IN AT49F1024A 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A Program Cycle Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units tBP Word Programming Time 10 50 µs tAS Address Setup Time 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns tDS Data Setup Time 50 ns tDH Data Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 50 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 40 ns tEC Erase Cycle Time 1.5 3 seconds Program Cycle Waveforms A0-A15 Main Memory or Chip Erase Cycle Waveforms OE CE t WP t WPH WE t AS A0-A15 t AH t DH 555 555 555 AAA 555 AAA t EC t DS DATA AA WORD 0 Notes: 55 WORD 1 80 WORD 2 AA 55 NOTE 2 WORD 3 WORD 4 WORD 5 1. OE must be high only when WE and CE are both low. 2. For chip erase, the address should be 10H. For a main memory erase, the data should be 30H. 9 3415B–FLASH–12/03 Data Polling Characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter Min tDH Data Hold Time 10 ns tOEH OE Hold Time 10 ns Max (2) tOE OE to Output Delay tWR Write Recovery Time Notes: Typ Units ns 0 ns 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in “AC Read Characteristics” on page 6. Data Polling Waveforms Toggle Bit Characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter Min tDH Data Hold Time 10 ns tOEH OE Hold Time 10 ns (2) tOE OE to Output Delay tOEHP OE High Pulse tWR Write Recovery Time Notes: Typ Max Units ns 150 ns 0 ns 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in “AC Read Characteristics” on page 6. Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(2)(3) Notes: 10 1. Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit. The tOEHP specification must be met by the toggling input(s). 2. Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary. 3. Any address location may be used but the address should not vary. AT49F1024A 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A Software Product Identification Entry(1) Boot Block Lockout Enable Algorithm(1) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 555 LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS AAA LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS AAA LOAD DATA 80 TO ADDRESS 555 LOAD DATA 90 TO ADDRESS 555 LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 555 ENTER PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(2)(3)(5) LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS AAA Software Product Identification Exit(1) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS AAA OR LOAD DATA F0 TO ANY ADDRESS LOAD DATA 40 TO ADDRESS 555 EXIT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(4) PAUSE 1 second(2) Notes: LOAD DATA F0 TO ADDRESS 555 1. Data Format: I/O15 - I/O8 (Don’t Care); I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex). Address Format: A11 - A0 (Hex); A11 - A15 (Don’t Care). 2. Boot Block Lockout feature enabled. EXIT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(4) Notes: 1. Data Format: I/O15 - I/O8 (Don’t Care); I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex). Address Format: A11 - A0 (Hex); A11 - A15 (Don’t Care). 2. A1 - A15 = VIL. Manufacturer Code is read for A0 = VIL. Device Code is read for A0 = VIH. 3. The device does not remain in identification mode if powered down. 4. The device returns to standard operation mode. 5. Manufacturer Code: 001FH Device Code: 0087H 11 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A Ordering Information ICC (mA) tACC (ns) Active Standby 45 50 45 50 Ordering Code Package Operation Range 0.1 AT49F1024A-45VC 40V Commercial (0° to 70° C) 0.1 AT49F1024A-45VL Lead Free 40V Commercial (0° to 70° C) Package Type 40V 12 40-lead, 10 mm x 14 mm, Thin Small Outline Package (VSOP) AT49F1024A 3415B–FLASH–12/03 AT49F1024A Packaging Information 40V – VSOP PIN 1 0º ~ 8º c Pin 1 Identifier D1 D L b e L1 A2 E A GAGE PLANE SEATING PLANE COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) A1 MIN NOM MAX A – – 1.20 A1 0.05 – 0.15 A2 0.95 1.00 1.05 D 13.80 14.00 14.20 D1 12.30 12.40 12.50 Note 2 E 9.90 10.00 10.10 Note 2 L 0.50 0.60 0.70 SYMBOL Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MO-142, Variation CA. 2. Dimensions D1 and E do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion on E is 0.15 mm per side and on D1 is 0.25 mm per side. 3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum. L1 0.25 BASIC b 0.17 0.22 0.27 c 0.10 – 0.21 e NOTE 0.50 BASIC 10/18/01 R 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 40V, 40-lead (10 x 14 mm Package) Plastic Thin Small Outline Package, Type I (VSOP) DRAWING NO. REV. 40V B 13 3415B–FLASH–12/03 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. © Atmel Corporation 2003. All rights reserved. Atmel ® and combinations thereof are the registered trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others. Printed on recycled paper. 3415B–FLASH–12/03