U4083B Low-Power Audio Amplifier for Telephone Applications Description The integrated circuit, U4083B, is a low power audio amplifier for a telephone loudspeaker. It has differential speaker outputs to maximize the output swing at low supply voltages. There is no need for coupler capacitors. Features D Wide operating voltage range: 2 to 16 V D Battery powered application due to low quiescent supply current: 2.7 mA typical The U4083B has an open loop gain of 80 dB whereas the closed loop gain is adjusted with two external resistors. A chip disable pin permits powering down and/or muting the input signal. D Output Power, Po = 250 mW @ RL = 32 W (speaker) D Low harmonic distortion (0.5% typical) D Wide range gain adjustable: 0 dB to 46 dB D Chip disable input to power down the integrated circuit Benefits D Low power down quiescent current D Low number of external components D Low current consumption D Drives a wide range of speaker loads Block Diagram / Application Circuit 75 k W 0.1mF Input Ci V S 6 Rf Ri 4 Vi 3 kW – + FC1 3 1mF C1 5mF 50 k W 2 C2 FC2 125 kW Amp.1 5 4 kW VO1 4 kW – + 50 k W 8 VO2 Amp.2 Bias circuit 1 CD 7 GND 93 7781 e Figure 1. Order Information Extended Type Number U4083B-AFP U4083B-AFPG3 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 Package SO8 SO8 Remarks Taped and reeled 1 (11) Preliminary Information U4083B Pin Description CD 1 8 VO2 FC2 2 7 GND FC1 3 6 VS Vi 4 5 VO1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Symbol CD FC2 FC1 Vi VO1 VS GND VO2 Function Chip disable Filtering, power supply rejection Filtering, power supply rejection Amplifier input Amplifier output 1 Voltage supply Ground Amplifier output 2 94 8022 Figure 2. Pinning Functional Description Including External Circuitry Pin 1: Chip disable * digital input (CD) Pin 1 (chip disable) is used to power down the IC to conserve power or muting or both. Input impedance at pin 1 is typically 90 kW. Logic 0 < 0.8 V IC enabled (normal operation) Logic 1 > 2 V IC disabled Figure 15 shows power supply current diagram. The change in differential gain from normal operation to muted operation (muting) is more than 70 dB. Switching characteristics are as follows: turn-on time ton = 12 to 15 ms turn-off time toff 2 ms v They are independent of C1, C2 and VS. Voltages at Pins 2 and 3 are supplied from VS and therefore do not change when the U4083B is disabled. Outputs– VO1 (Pin 5) and VO2 (Pin 8) –turn to a high impedance condition by removing the signal from the speaker. When signals are applied from an external source to the outputs (disabled), they must not exceed the range between the supply voltage, Vs, and Ground. Pins 2 and 3: Filtering, power supply rejection Power supply rejection is provided by capacitors C1 and C2 at Pin 3 and Pin 2, respectively. C1 is dominant at high frequencies whereas C2 is dominant at low frequencies (figures 4 to 7). Values of C1 and C2 depend on the conditions of each application. For example, a line powered speakerphone (telephone amplifier) will require more filtering than a system powered by regulated power supply. The amount of rejection is a function of the capacitors and the equivalent impedance looking into Pin 3 and Pin 2 (see electrical characteristic equivalent resistance, R). Apart from filtering, capacitors C1 and C2 also influence the turn-on time of the circuit at power-up since capacitors are charged up through the internal resistors (50 kW and 125 kW) as shown in the block diagram. Figure 1 shows turn-on time versus C2 at VS = 6 V, for two different C1 values. Turn-on time is 60% longer when VS = 3 V and 20% shorter when VS = 9 V. Turn-off time is less than 10 ms Pin 4: Amplifier input Vi Pin 5: Amplifier output 1 VO1 Pin 8: Amplifier output 2 VO2 w There are two identical operational amplifiers. Amp.1 has an open loop gain 80 dB at 100 Hz (figure 2), whereas the closed loop gain is set by external resistors, Rf and Ri (figure 3). The amplifier is unity gain stable, and has a unity gain frequency of approximately 1.5 MHz. A closed loop gain of 46 dB is recommended for a frequency range of 300 to 3400 Hz (voice band). Amp.2 is internally set to a gain of –1.0 (0 dB). The outputs of both amplifiers are capable of sourcing and sinking a peak current of 200 mA. Output voltage swing is between 0.4 V and Vs – 1.3 V at maximum current (figures 18 and 19). The output dc offset voltage between Pins 5 and 8 (VO1 – VO2) is mainly a function of the feedback resistor, Rf, because the input offset voltage of the two amplifiers generally neutralize each other. Bias current of Amp. 1 which is constant with respect to Vs, however flows out of Pin 4 (Vi) and through Rf, forcing V01 to shift negative by an amount equal to Rf IIB and VO2 positive to an equal amount. The output offset voltage specified in the electrical characteristics is measured with the feedback resistor (Rf = 75 kW) shown in typical application circuit. It takes into account bias current as well as internal offset voltages of the amplifiers. 2 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 U4083B Pin 6: Supply and power dissipation Power dissipation is shown in figures 8 to 10 for different loads. Distortion characteristics are given in figures 11 to 13. P totmax +T – T amb R thJA jmax where Tjmax = Junction temperature = 140°C Tamb = Ambient temperature RthJA = Thermal resistance, junction-ambient Power dissipated within the IC in a given application is found from the following equation: Ptot = (VS @ I ) + (I @ V S RMS S) – (RL @I 2 RMS ) IS is obtained from figures 15 IRMS is the RMS current at the load RL. " Operating range of the integrated circuit is defined with a peak operating load current of 200 mA (figures 8 to 13). It is further specified with respect to different loads in figure 14. The left (ascending) portion of each of the three curves is defined by the power level at which 10% distortion occurs. The center flat portion of each curve is defined by the maximum output current capability of the integrated circuit. The right (descending) portion of each curve is defined by the maximum internal power dissipation of the IC at 25°C. At higher ambient temperatures, the maximum load power must be reduced according to the above mentioned equation. Layout Considerations Normally a snubber is not needed at the output of the IC, unlike many other audio amplifiers. However, the PC board layout, stray capacitances, and the manner in which the speaker wires are configured, may dictate otherwise. Generally the speaker wires should be twisted tightly, and be not more than a few cm (or inches) in length. Absolute Maximum Ratings Reference point Pin 7, Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Parameters Supply voltage Voltages Disabled Output current Junction temperature Storage temperature range Ambient temperature range Power dissipation: Tamb = 60°C SO8 Tj Tstg Tamb Ptot Value –1.0 to +18 –1.0 to (VS +1.0) –1.0 to (VS +1.0) 250 +140 –55 to +150 –20 to +70 440 Unit V V V mA °C °C °C mW SO8 Symbol RthJA Value 180 Unit K/W Symbol VS RL IL DG VCD Tamb Value 2 to 16 8.0 to 100 200 0 to 46 VS –20 to +70 Unit V Pin 6 Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 Pins 5 and 8 Pins 5 and 8 Symbol VS " Thermal Resistance Parameters Junction ambient Operation Recommendation Parameters Supply voltage Pin 6 Load impedance Pins 5 to 8 Load current Differential gain (5.0 kHz bandwidth) Voltage @ CD Pin 1 Ambient temperature range TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 " W mA dB V °C 3 (11) Preliminary Information U4083B Electrical Characteristics Tamb = +25°C, reference point Pin 7, unless otherwise specified Parameters Test Conditions / Pins Amplifiers (AC Characteristics) Open gain loop (Amp. 1, f < 100 Hz) Closed gain loop (Amp. 2) VS = 6.0 V, f = 1.0 kHz, RL = 32 W Gain bandwidth product Output power VS = 3.0 V, RL = 16 W, d < 10% VS = 6.0 V, RL = 32 W, d < 10% VS = 12 V, RL = 100 W, d < 10% Total harmonic distortion VS = 6.0 V, RL = 32 W, (f = 1.0 kHz) Po = 125 mW VS > 3.0 V, RL = 8 W, Po = 20 mW VS > 12 V, RL = 32 W, Po = 200 mW Power supply rejection raVS = 6.0 V, DVS = 3.0 V tio C1 = , C2 = 0.01 mF C1 = 0.1 mF, C2 = 0, f = 1.0 kHz C1 = 1.0 mF, C2 = 5.0 mF, f = 1.0 kHz Muting VS = 6.0 V, 1.0 kHz < f < 20 kHz, CD = 2.0 V Amplifiers (DC Characteristics) Output dc level at VO1, VS = 3.0 V, RL = 16 W VO2 VS = 6.0 V Rf = 75 kW VS = 12 V Output high level IO = – 75 mA, 2.0 V < VS < 16 V Output low level IO = 75 mA, 2.0 V < VS < 16 V Output dc offset voltage VS = 6.0 V, Rf = 75 kW, (VO1 – VO2) RL = 32 W Input bias current at Vi VS = 6.0 V Equivalent resistance at VS = 6.0 V Pin 3 Equivalent resistance at VS = 6.0 V Pin 2 Chip disable Pin 1 Input voltage low Input voltage high VS = VCD = 16 V Input resistance T * * Power supply current T T T VS = 3.0 V, RL = , CD = 0.8 V VS = 16 V, RL = , CD = 0.8 V VS = 3.0 V, RL = , CD = 2.0 V Symbol Min. GVOL1 80 GV2 GBW Po Po Po –0.35 Typ. 0 1.5 +0.35 55 250 400 dB MHz mW 0.5 d 0.5 d 0.6 1.0 % 50 dB 12 PSRR 52 GMUTE >70 VO VO VO VOH Unit dB d PSRR PSRR Max. 1.0 VOL 1.15 2.65 5.65 VS–1 dB 1.25 V V 0.16 DVO –30 –IIB R V 100 0 100 150 +30 200 220 mV nA kW R 18 25 40 kW VIL VIH RCD 2.0 50 IS IS IS 4 (11) Preliminary Information 0.8 90 175 V V kW 65 4.0 5.0 100 mA mA mA TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 U4083B Typical Temperature Performance Tamb = –20 to +70°C Function Typical Change Units "40 pA/ °C Total harmonic distortion VS = 6.0 V, RL = 32 W, Po = 125 mW, f = 1.0 kHz + 0.003 %/ °C T T – 2.5 – 0.03 mA/ °C mA/ °C Input bias current at Vi Power supply current VS = 3.0 V, RL = , CD = 0 V VS = 3.0 V, RL = , CD = 2.0 V 360 40 C1 = 5 mF 300 Rf = 150 kW Ri = 6 kW 32 Rf = 75 kW Ri = 3 kW t on ( ms ) 240 24 Rf 180 16 VS switching from 0 to + 6 V Amp 1 0 2 4 94 7838 e 6 VO2 Amp 2 8 C2 ( mF ) 0 10 1 99.33 60 92.67 50 79.33 40 Gain 20 0 f ( kH ) 100 Phase ( Degrees ) 86.00 60 PSSR ( dB ) Phase 10 C1 10 100 w1 mF C1 = 0.1 mF C2 = 10 mF 40 30 72.67 20 66.00 1000 10 C1 = 0 0.1 93 7798 e Figure 2. TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 100 Figure 3. 100 1 10 93 7797 e Figure 1. 80 Outputs 0 0 G (dB ) VO1 8 60 94 7839 e Ri 0.1 mF 1 mF 120 0.1 Ci Input 1 f ( kHz ) Figure 4. 5 (11) Preliminary Information U4083B 60 C1 w1 mF 1200 1000 C1 = 0.1 mF 40 P tot ( mW ) PSRR ( dB ) 50 C2 = 5 mF 30 RL = 8 W VS = 12 V 800 6V 600 400 3V 20 C1 = 0 200 0 10 0.1 1 93 7799 e 10 0 100 f ( kHz ) 30 60 Figure 5. 60 C1 w5 mF 1200 V = 16 V S C1 = 1 mF C2 = 1 mF C1 = 0.1 mF 30 150 180 12 V 1000 40 120 Figure 8. P tot ( mW ) PSSR ( dB ) 50 90 PL ( 150 mW ) 93 7802 e RL = 16 W 800 600 6V 400 20 3V 200 C1 = 0 0 10 0.1 1 10 f ( kHz ) 93 7800 e 0 100 100 C1 Figure 9. 1200 w5 mF VS = 16 V P tot ( mW ) PSSR ( dB ) C1 = 1 mF C2 = 0 25 800 RL = 32 W 600 400 C1 = 0.1 mF 15 12 V 1000 45 35 400 300 PL ( 150 mW ) 93 7803 e Figure 6. 55 200 6V 200 3V 5 0 0.1 93 7801 e 1 10 f ( kHz ) 100 0 100 93 7804 e Figure 7. 200 300 400 500 600 PL ( 150 mW ) Figure 10. 6 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 U4083B 10 94 7842 e 8 VS = 3 V RL = 16 W f = 1 kHz VS = 6 V RL = 32 W DGV = 34 dB d(%) 6 VS = 3 V RL = 8 W 4 VS = 16 V RL = 32 W 2 VS = 6 V RL = 16 W VS = 12 V RL = 32 W 0 0 100 200 300 400 PO ( mW ) Figure 11. 10 94 7843 e 8 VS = 3 V RL = 16 W f = 3 kHz VS = 6 V RL = 32 W DGV = 34 dB d(%) 6 VS = 3 V RL = 8 W 4 VS = 6 V RL = 16 W VS = 16 V RL = 32 W Limit 2 VS = 12 V RL = 32 W 0 0 100 200 300 400 PO ( mW ) Figure 12. TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 7 (11) Preliminary Information U4083B 10 94 7844 e 8 VS = 3 V RL = 16 W f = 1 or 3 kHz DGV = 12 dB VS = 6 V RL = 32 W d(%) 6 VS = 3 V RL = 8 W 4 2 VS = 16 V RL = 32 W Limit VS = 6 V RL = 16 W Limit VS = 12 V RL = 32 W 0 0 100 200 300 400 PO ( mW ) Figure 13. 600 5 RL = Tamb = 25°C - Derate at higher temperature 500 RL = 32 W CD = 0 300 IS ( mA ) 400 PL ( W ) R 4 16 W 3 2 200 1 8W 100 CD = VS 0 0 0 93 7805 e 4 8 12 VS ( V ) 16 0 20 4 93 7806 e Figure 14. 8 12 16 20 VS ( V ) Figure 15. 8 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 U4083B Output 20mV/Div 1.3 Input 1mV/Div V S –VOH ( V ) 1.2 93 7807 e 1.1 1.0 2 V ≤ VS ≤ 16 V 0.9 0.8 0 20 ms/Div 40 93 7809 e 80 120 160 200 IL ( mA ) Figure 16. Figure 18. Output 1V/Div 2.0 VOL ( V ) 1.6 1.2 VS = 2 V Input 80mV/Div 0.8 93 7808 e VS = 3 V 0.4 VS ≥ 6 V 0 0 20 ms/Div 40 93 7810 e Figure 17. TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 80 120 160 200 IL ( mA ) Figure 19. 9 (11) Preliminary Information U4083B Package Information Package SO8 Dimensions in mm 5.2 4.8 5.00 4.85 3.7 1.4 0.25 0.10 0.4 1.27 6.15 5.85 3.81 8 0.2 3.8 5 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 13034 8 5 10 (11) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 U4083B Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A2, 07-Apr-97 11 (11) Preliminary Information