STGB18N40LZ STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ EAS 180 mJ - 390 V - internally clamped IGBT Features ■ AEC Q101 compliant ■ 180 mJ of avalanche energy @ TC = 150 °C, L = 3 mH ■ ESD gate-emitter protection ■ Gate-collector high voltage clamping ■ Logic level gate drive ■ Low saturation voltage ■ High pulsed current capability ■ Gate and gate-emitter resistor 3 3 2 1 1 DPAK IPAK 3 1 2 TO-220 3 1 3 12 D²PAK I²PAK Application ■ Pencil coil electronic ignition driver Figure 1. Internal schematic diagram C (2 or TAB) Description This application-specific IGBT utilizes the most advanced PowerMESH™ technology. The built-in Zener diodes between gate-collector and gateemitter provide overvoltage protection capabilities. The device also exhibits low on-state voltage drop and low threshold drive for use in automotive ignition system. RG G (1) RGE E (3) SC30180 Table 1. Device summary Order codes Marking Package Packaging STGB18N40LZ-1 GB18N40LZ I²PAK Tube STGB18N40LZT4 GB18N40LZ D²PAK Tape and reel STGD18N40LZ-1 GD18N40LZ IPAK Tube STGD18N40LZT4 GD18N40LZ DPAK Tape and reel STGP18N40LZ GP18N40LZ TO-220 Tube May 2009 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 1/19 www.st.com 19 Contents STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Contents 1 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) ............................ 6 3 Test circuits 4 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 Packaging mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2/19 ............................................... 9 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ 1 Electrical ratings Electrical ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Value Symbol Parameter DPAK D²PAK IPAK I²PAK, TO-220 Unit VCES Collector-emitter voltage (vGE = 0) VCES(clamped) V VECS Emitter collector voltage (VGE = 0) 20 V IC (1) ICP (2) Collector current (continuous) at TC = 100 °C 25 30 Pulsed collector current A 40 A VGE(clamped) V VGE Gate-emitter voltage PTOT Total dissipation at TC = 25 °C EAS Single pulse energy TC= 25 °C, L = 3 mH, VCC = 50 V 300 mJ EAS Single pulse energy TC=150 °C, L = 3 mH, VCC = 50 V 180 mJ 8 kV 800 V 2 kV – 55 to 175 °C 125 150 Human body model, R= 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF ESD Machine model, R = 0, C = 100 pF Charged device model Tstg Tj W Storage temperature Operating junction temperature 1. Calculated according to the iterative formula T j ( max ) – T C I C ( T C ) = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R thj – c × V CE ( sat ) ( max ) ( T j ( max ), I C ( T C ) ) 2. Pulse width limited by max. junction temperature allowed Table 3. Thermal data Value Symbol Parameter Rthj-case Thermal resistance junction-case Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 Unit DPAK D²PAK IPAK I²PAK, TO-220 1.2 1 °C/W 100 62.5 °C/W 3/19 Electrical characteristics 2 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Electrical characteristics (TJ=25 °C unless otherwise specified) Table 4. Symbol Static electrical characteristics Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit IC = 2 mA TJ = - 40 °C to 150 °C 360 390 420 Emitter collector break-down voltage (VGE = 0) IC = 75 mA 20 28 VGE(clamped) Gate emitter clamped voltage IG = ±2 mA 12 ICES Collector cut-off current (VGE = 0) IGES Gate-emitter leakage current (VCE = 0) RGE Gate emitter resistance RG Gate resistance VGE(th) Gate threshold voltage Collector emitter VCES(clamped) clamped voltage (VGE = 0) V(BR)ECS VCE(sat) Table 5. Symbol 4/19 V VCE = 15 V, TJ = 150 °C 10 µA VCE = 200 V, TJ = 150 °C 100 µA 450 625 830 µA 12 16 22 kΩ 1.6 VGE =VCE, IC = 1 mA, TJ = -40 °C 1.4 VGE =VCE, IC = 1 mA 1.2 VGE =VCE, IC = 1 mA, TJ =150 °C 0.7 kΩ V 1.6 2.3 V V VGE = 4.5 V, IC = 10 A 1.35 VGE = 4.5 V, IC = 10 A, TJ = 150 °C 1.30 V VGE = 3.8 V, IC = 6 A 1.30 V Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1.7 V Dynamic electrical characteristics Parameter Test conditions Cies Input capacitance Coes Output capacitance Cres Reverse transfer capacitance Qg V 16 VGE = ±10 V Collector emitter saturation voltage V Gate charge VCE = 25 V, f = 1 MHz, VGE = 0 VCE = 280 V, IC = 10 A, VGE = 5 V Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 - 490 - pF - 90 - pF - 5 - pF - 29 - nC STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Table 6. Switching on/off Symbol Parameter Electrical characteristics Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(on) tr Resistive load Turn-on delay time Rise time VCC = 14 V, RL = 1 Ω, VGE = 5 V - 0.65 3.5 - µs µs td(on) tr Resistive load Turn-on delay time Rise time VCC = 14 V, RL = 1 Ω, VGE = 5 V, TJ = 150 °C - 0.65 3.8 - µs µs td(off) tf dv/dt Inductive load Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-off voltage slope VCC = 300 V, L = 1 mH IC = 10 A, VGE = 5 V - td(off) tf dv/dt Inductive load Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-off voltage slope VCC = 300 V, L = 1 mH IC = 10 A, VGE = 5 V TJ = 150 °C - Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 13.5 5.5 105 14.2 8 97 - - µs µs V/µs µs µs V/µs 5/19 Electrical characteristics STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ 2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) Figure 2. Collector-emitter on voltage vs temperature Figure 3. Collector-emitter on voltage vs temperature Figure 4. Collector-emitter on voltage vs temperature Figure 5. Self clamped inductive switch AM03942v1 ISCIS (A) VGE=5V VCE=50V 24 16 TJ=25°C 8 TJ=150°C 0 Figure 6. Output characteristics @ 25 °C HV42380 60 IC (A) V GE = 5 V 6 → L(mH) HV42390 IC (A) 60 VGE = 8 V VGE = 4.5 V 50 VGE = 5 V V GE = 4 V 40 VGE = 4 V 40 VGE = 3.8 V V GE = 3 . 8 V 30 30 20 20 TC = -40 °C T C = 25 °C 10 10 0 0 0 6/19 8 Output characteristics @ -40 °C V GE = 4. 5 V V GE = 8 V 50 Figure 7. 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 V CE (V) Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 VCE (V)6 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Figure 8. Output characteristics @ 175 °C HV42400 60 IC (A) VGE = 5 V VGE = 8 V Electrical characteristics Figure 9. Transfer characteristics HV38710 40 IC (A) 35 50 VGE = 4.5 V VCE= 5V 30 40 VGE = 4 V 25 30 VGE = 3.8 V 20 15 20 175°C 10 TC = 175 °C 25°C 5 10 -40°C 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 VCE (V)6 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 V5.0 GE (V) Figure 10. Collector cut-off current vs. temperature Figure 11. Normalized collector emitter voltage vs temperature Figure 12. Normalized gate threshold voltage vs temperature Figure 13. Normalized collector emitter on voltage vs temperature Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 7/19 Electrical characteristics STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Figure 14. Thermal impedance for D²PAK, I²PAK, TO-220 8/19 Figure 15. Thermal impedance for DPAK, IPAK Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ 3 Test circuits Test circuits Figure 16. Inductive load switching Figure 17. Resistive load switching L AM01504v1 Figure 18. Gate charge test circuit AM01504v2 Figure 19. Switching waveform 90% 10% VG 90% VCE 10% Tr(Voff) Tcross 90% IC Td(off) Td(on) Tr(Ion) Ton AM01505v1 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 10% Tf Toff AM01506v1 9/19 Package mechanical data 4 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 10/19 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Package mechanical data TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data DIM. mm. min. typ max. A 2.20 2.40 A1 0.90 1.10 A2 0.03 0.23 b 0.64 0.90 b4 5.20 5.40 c 0.45 0.60 c2 0.48 0.60 D 6.00 6.20 D1 E 5.10 6.40 6.60 E1 4.70 e 2.28 e1 4.40 4.60 H 9.35 10.10 L 1 L1 2.80 L2 L4 0.80 0.60 1 R V2 0.20 8o 0o 0068772_G Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 11/19 Package mechanical data STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ TO-251 (IPAK) mechanical data mm. DIM. min. typ max. A 2.20 2.40 A1 0.90 1.10 b 0.64 0.90 b2 0.95 b4 5.20 5.40 c 0.45 0.60 c2 0.48 0.60 D 6.00 6.20 E 6.40 6.60 e e1 2.28 4.40 4.60 H 16.10 L 9.00 9.40 (L1) 0.80 1.20 L2 0.80 V1 10 o 0068771_H 12/19 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Package mechanical data D²PAK (TO-263) mechanical data mm inch Dim Min A A1 b b2 c c2 D D1 E E1 e e1 H J1 L L1 L2 R V2 Typ 4.40 0.03 0.70 1.14 0.45 1.23 8.95 7.50 10 8.50 Max Min 4.60 0.23 0.93 1.70 0.60 1.36 9.35 0.173 0.001 0.027 0.045 0.017 0.048 0.352 0.295 0.394 0.334 10.40 2.54 4.88 15 2.49 2.29 1.27 1.30 Max 0.181 0.009 0.037 0.067 0.024 0.053 0.368 0.409 0.1 5.28 15.85 2.69 2.79 1.40 1.75 0.192 0.590 0.099 0.090 0.05 0.051 8° 0° 0.4 0° Typ 0.208 0.624 0.106 0.110 0.055 0.069 0.016 8° 0079457_M Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 13/19 Package mechanical data STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ I²PAK (TO-262) mechanical data mm inch Dim Min A A1 b b1 c c2 D e e1 E L L1 L2 14/19 Typ 4.40 2.40 0.61 1.14 0.49 1.23 8.95 2.40 4.95 10 13 3.50 1.27 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 Max Min 4.60 2.72 0.88 1.70 0.70 1.32 9.35 2.70 5.15 10.40 14 3.93 1.40 0.173 0.094 0.024 0.044 0.019 0.048 0.352 0.094 0.194 0.393 0.511 0.137 0.050 Typ Max 0.181 0.107 0.034 0.066 0.027 0.052 0.368 0.106 0.202 0.410 0.551 0.154 0.055 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Package mechanical data TO-220 mechanical data mm inch Dim Min A b b1 c D D1 E e e1 F H1 J1 L L1 L20 L30 ∅P Q Typ 4.40 0.61 1.14 0.48 15.25 Max Min 4.60 0.88 1.70 0.70 15.75 0.173 0.024 0.044 0.019 0.6 10.40 2.70 5.15 1.32 6.60 2.72 14 3.93 0.393 0.094 0.194 0.048 0.244 0.094 0.511 0.137 1.27 10 2.40 4.95 1.23 6.20 2.40 13 3.50 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 Max 0.181 0.034 0.066 0.027 0.62 0.050 16.40 28.90 3.75 2.65 Typ 0.409 0.106 0.202 0.051 0.256 0.107 0.551 0.154 0.645 1.137 3.85 2.95 0.147 0.104 0.151 0.116 15/19 Packaging mechanical data 5 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Packaging mechanical data DPAK FOOTPRINT All dimensions are in millimeters TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT REEL MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm MIN. A B 1.5 C 12.8 D 20.2 G 16.4 N 50 T TAPE MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A0 6.8 7 0.267 0.275 B0 10.4 10.6 0.409 0.417 B1 D 16/19 inch 1.5 12.1 0.476 1.6 0.059 0.063 D1 1.5 E 1.65 1.85 0.065 0.073 0.059 F 7.4 7.6 0.291 0.299 K0 2.55 2.75 0.100 0.108 P0 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P1 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 P2 1.9 2.1 R 40 W 15.7 0.075 0.082 1.574 16.3 0.618 0.641 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 inch MAX. MIN. MAX. 330 12.992 13.2 0.504 0.520 0.059 0.795 18.4 0.645 0.724 1.968 22.4 0.881 BASE QTY BULK QTY 2500 2500 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Packaging mechanical data D2PAK FOOTPRINT TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT REEL MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm MIN. A B DIM. mm inch MIN. MAX. MIN. A0 10.5 10.7 0.413 0.421 B0 15.7 15.9 0.618 0.626 D 1.5 1.6 0.059 0.063 D1 1.59 1.61 0.062 0.063 E 1.65 1.85 0.065 0.073 F 11.4 11.6 0.449 0.456 K0 4.8 5.0 0.189 0.197 0.153 0.161 MIN. 330 1.5 C 12.8 D 20.2 G 24.4 N 100 T TAPE MECHANICAL DATA inch MAX. MAX. 12.992 0.059 13.2 0.504 0.520 0795 26.4 0.960 1.039 3.937 30.4 1.197 BASE QTY BULK QTY 1000 1000 MAX. P0 3.9 4.1 P1 11.9 12.1 0.468 0.476 P2 1.9 2.1 0.075 0.082 R 50 1.574 T 0.25 0.35 0.0098 0.0137 W 23.7 24.3 0.933 0.956 * on sales type Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 17/19 Revision history 6 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Revision history Table 7. 18/19 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 18-Jan-2008 1 Initial release. 07-Mar-2008 2 Modified Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 10. 07-May-2008 3 Modified Figure 9 31-Mar-2009 4 Added new package, mechanical data: TO-220 18-May-2009 5 Modified Figure 5 Doc ID 14322 Rev 5 STGB18N40LZ, STGD18N40LZ, STGP18N40LZ Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. 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