2F, RiteKom Bldg No.669, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, R.O.C. Tel： 886-3-5833899-3001 or 1001 or 1005 Fax： 886-3-5833666 Email：[email protected] Phison Electronics Corporation version 1.1 All rights are strictly reserved. Any portion of this paper shall not be reproduced, copied, or translated to any other forms without permission from Phison Electronics Corporation. Document Number ：S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. Contents A. General Description .................................................................................................. 1 B. Controller Features ................................................................................................... 2 C. Main Features Guide................................................................................................. 3 D. Flash Supported Table ............................................................................................. 4 D1. Flash type list and definition : ........................................................................... 4 D2. Flash supported table :..................................................................................... 5 E. BLOCK DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................... 6 F. Pin Assignment and Description............................................................................. 7 F1. Pin Description of Power Setting Diagram ( flash voltage 2.7V ~ 3.6V ) .......... 7 F2. Pin Description of Power Setting Diagram ( flash voltage 1.7V ~ 1.95V ) ........ 8 F3. Pins Listed in Numeric Order & Pin Description ............................................... 8 G. System Power Consumption ................................................................................. 10 H. Electrical Specifications......................................................................................... 10 I. DC Characters ......................................................................................................... 11 J. AC Characters ......................................................................................................... 11 K. J1. SD Interface timing :....................................................................................... 11 J2. Flash Interface AC Characteristic： ............................................................... 13 J3. Flash memory timing ...................................................................................... 13 Package Information............................................................................................... 16 Revision History Revision History 1.0 1.1 1. New flash supported list table. 2. LGA pin description of J4 -- DV_CARD_PAD, Dual / High voltage selected. Draft Date Remark 14-Dec-04 Estan 10-Jan-05 Estan DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. A. General Description Phison’s flash memory controller PS4043S is specially designed for the Secure Digital (SD) Card. It supports 16~512M byte of NAND flash memory and allows the selection of either SD or SPI mode. To store and transfer data securely, the PS4043S controller provides both data write protection and password protection. In addition, it has a built-in SRAM Buffer and a Dual Buffer mode to allow smooth reading and writing. Using this one chip solution, both RMA problems and manufacturing time between Research & Development and mass production will be significantly reduced. PS4043S also extends the clock frequency to 50MHz for higher data transfer rate. The multiple (x1 bit, x4 bit) bus-width feature allows for host design flexibility and higher data transfer bandwidth. Page 1 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. B. Controller Features u Support SD system specification version 1.01, 1.1 u Designed for read-only, read/write storage cards： — Support NAND type flash： 16~512 MBytes [Include MLC or Binary Flash] u Support SD SPI mode u Block read and block write supported [class 2 and class 4] u Erase supported [class 5] u Write protection supported [class 6] u Lock card supported [class 7] u CPRM(Content Protection for Recordable Media) of SD Card supported. u Variable clock rate 0 - 50 MHz. u High performance flash memory control with dual SRAM buffer mode u Transmission speed： — SD-4bit interface Read / Write：12 MB/sec (Max) / 10 MB/sec (Max) — SD-1bit interface Read / Write：3.1 MB/sec (Max) / 2.9 MB/sec (Max). u Voltage range for communication： 2.0 - 3.6V. u ECC circuits to protect data communication. Page 2 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. C. Main Features Guide Main Features PS4043S Specifications support SD1.01, SD1.1 CPRM support Yes Lock/unlock function support Yes SLC NAND Flash support : 128Mb~1Gb Small Block-Large Block-- 1Gb~4Gb, 8Gb*1 MLC NAND Flash support : 512Mb~4Gb refer to flash supported list table as below Small Block-Large Block-Maximum Storage Capacity(CSD) support 4GB Number of NAND Flash support 4 Dual Voltage 1.8/3.3V Voltage Supports Flash I/O 8-bit/16-bit*2 IC Technology Controller Package (mm x mm) 0.18um LGA-52pin 3.0 x 7.6 *1 : Dual die with dual nCE(2 chip enable pin) *2 : 2x8-bit parallel mode(Dual channel) Page 3 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. D. Flash Supported Table D1. Flash type list and definition : SLC MLC SB LB BB Type Capacity Vendor Type Capacity Vendor Single-Level Cell Multi-Level Cell Small Block = 2k+64bytes per page Large Block = 2k+64bytes per page(Toshiba) Big Block = 2k+64bytes per page(Samsung) SLC-SB 128Mb 1P 256Mb 1P 512Mb 1P 1Gb 1P 512Mb 4P Note1 1Gb 4P Note1 Hynix Samsung ST Toshiba MLC-LB-ABL 512Mb 1P 1Gb 1P 2Gb 1P Toshiba SLC-LB 1Gb 1P 2Gb 1P 4Gb 1P 8Gb 1P Note2 Micron Hynix Samsung ST Toshiba AG-AND-LB 1Gb 4P 2Gb 4P 4Gb 4P Renesas 1-plane 2-plane 4-plane 1P 2P 4P MLC-SB 512Mb 4P 1Gb 4P 2Gb 4P 4Gb 4P Toshiba MLC-LB-Conv 512Mb N.A 1Gb N.A 2Gb 1P 4Gb 2P 8Gb 2P Samsung Toshiba TwinNAND(NROM)-SB 512Mb 1P Infineon Note1 : 4P structure only support with Toshiba and Samsung 512Mb/1Gb NAND flash Note2 : Not the mono die, there was dual die with 2 chip enable pin Page 4 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. D2. Flash supported table : F/W ver. PS4043 CC PS4043 CD PS4043 CE NAND Type Mode Support Support Support SLC-SB-1P x1 x2 x1 x2 O O X O O X O O X X X X x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 O O X O O X O O X X X X X O X X X X X O X X X X X O X X X X X X X X X X O support spec “B” X X O support spec “B”, “C” & “D” O X X X X X SLC-SB-4P (Toshiba/Samsung) SLC-LB MLC-SB-4P MLC-LB-Conv-1P MLC-LB-Conv-2P MLC-LB-ABL-1P MLC-LB-ABL-2P AG-AND-4P TwinNAND x2 x1 x2 Page 5 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. E. BLOCK DIAGRAM SD CONTROLLER BLOCK DIAGRAM SD Host POR SD Interface driver Program ROM LVD uP8051 NAND FLASH Interface FLASH ROM Interface High Density ROM CPRM OSC SRAM REG Buffer ECC SRAM Buffer Interface Module Page 6 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. F. Pin Assignment and Description PS4043S LGA Top View： 1 2 3 4 A B C D E F G H J K L M N F1. Pin Description of Power Setting Diagram ( flash voltage 2.7V ~ 3.6V ) VCC_HOST VCC FLASH VCC_HOST VDD(3.3V) VCCAH VCC3IO V18_PAD VCCK(1.8V) VCCA PS4043 DV_CARD_PAD GND GNDA *VCC_HOST：HOST supply voltage Page 7 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. F2. Pin Description of Power Setting Diagram ( flash voltage 1.7V ~ 1.95V ) V18F_PAD VCC_HOST VCC VDD(3.3V) FLASH VCCAH VCC3IO PS4043 DV_CARD_PAD V18F_PAD V18_PAD GND VCCK(1.8V) GNDA VCCA *VCC_HOST：HOST supply voltage F3. Pins Listed in Numeric Order & Pin Description： BALL No. A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1 J1 K1 L1 M1 N1 BALL Name NC FAD_PAD[5] FAD_PAD[6] AGAND_RST FARDB_PAD FCEB_PAD[2] FACLE_PAD NC GND VCCK(1.8V) CLK_PAD DAT0_PAD DAT7_PAD Dir. I/O I/O O O O O I I I I/O I/O Description No Connect Flash IO Flash IO AGAND flash reset Flash read enable Flash chip enable Flash command latch enable No Connect Ground Power Clock Data Data A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 J2 K2 L2 M2 N2 FBD_PAD[7] FBD_PAD[6] FAD_PAD[4] FAD_PAD[7] FARDY_PAD FCEB_PAD[0] FCEB_PAD[3] FAWRB_PAD MODE_PAD DAT4_PAD DAT5_PAD VDD(3.3V) DAT6_PAD I/O I/O I/O I/O I O O O I I/O I/O I I/O Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Flash ready/busy output Flash chip enable Flash chip enable Flash write enable VDD Data Data Power Data Page 8 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 BALL No. A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 J3 K3 L3 M3 N3 BALL Name FAD_PAD[1] FBD_PAD[3] FBD_PAD[5] FBD_PAD[1] FAD_PAD[2] FCEB_PAD[1] FAALE_PAD NC DAT2_PAD DAT3_PAD CMD_PAD VCCAH V18_PAD Dir. I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O O I/O I/O I/O I O A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 FAD_PAD[0] NC FBD_PAD[0] FBD_PAD[2] FBD_PAD[4] FAD_PAD[3] VCC3IO FAWP_PAD I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I O J4 DV_CARD_PAD I K4 L4 M4 N4 VCCA DAT1_PAD V18F_PAD GNDA I I/O O I R.O.C. Description Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Flash chip enable Flash address latch enable No Connect Data Data Command / Response Power 1.8v output Flash IO No Connect Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Flash IO Power Flash write protect Dual /High voltage select Connect to Ground: Dual(1.65~1.95/2.7~3.6) voltage supported. Connect to Power: High(2.7~3.6) voltage supported Power Data 1.8v output Ground Page 9 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. G. System Power Consumption Table list as below is the power consumption of SD card with different type of flash memory. (PS4043S + Flash Memory) Max Power up Current (uA) Max Stand by Current (uA) Max Read Current (mA) Max Write Current (mA) 150 150 60 @ 3.6V 60 @ 3.6V H. Electrical Specifications Absolute Maximum Rating Item Symbol Parameter MIN MAX Unit 1 VDD-VSS DC Power Supply -0.3 +3.3 V 2 VIN Input Voltage VSS-0.3 VDD+0.3 V 3 Ta Operating Temperature -25 +85 ℃ 4 Tst Storage Temperature -40 +85 ℃ Parameter Symbol Min MAX Unit Operating Temperature Ta -25 +85 ℃ VDD 2.0 3.6 V VDD Voltage Page 10 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. I. DC Characters SD Controller DC Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min. Output High Voltage VOH 0.75*VDD Output Low Voltage VOL Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL Max Unit V 0.125*VDD V 0.625*VDD VDD+0.3 V VSS-0.3 0.25*VDD V Condition IOH=-100uA @VDD Min IOL=100uA @VDD Min J. AC Characters J1. SD Interface timing : Page 11 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. Parameter Symbol Min Max. Unit Remark Clock CLK (All values are referred to min(VIH) and max(VIL) fPP CL≤100 pF Clock frequency Data Transfer Mode 0 25 MHz (7 cards) Clock frequency Identification CL≤250 pF Mode(the low freq. is required for fOD 0 400 KHz (21 cards) MultiMedia Card compatibility) CL≤100 pF Clock low time tWL 10 ns (7 cards) CL≤100 pF Clock high time tWH 10 ns (7 cards) CL≤100 pF Clock rise time tTLH 10 ns (7 cards) CL≤100 pF Clock fall time tTHL 10 ns (7 cards) CL≤250 pF Clock low time tWL 50 ns (21 cards) CL≤250 pF Clock high time tWH 50 ns (21 cards) CL≤250 pF Clock rise time tTLH 50 ns (21 cards) CL≤250 pF Clock fall time tTHL 50 ns (21 cards) Inputs CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK) CL≤25 pF Input set-up time tISU 5 ns (1 cards) CL≤25 pF Input hold time tIH 5 ns (1 cards) Outputs CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK) CL≤25 pF Output Delay time tODLY 0 14 ns (1 cards) Page 12 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. J2. Flash Interface AC Characteristic： Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit CLE Set-up Time tCLS 0 - ns CLE Hold Time tCLH 60 - ns /CE Setup Time tCS 0 - ns /CE Hold Time tCH 120 - ns WE Pulse Width tWP 60 - ns ALE Setup Time tALS 60 - ns ALE Hold Time tALH 60 - ns Data Setup Time tDS 28 - ns Data Hold Time tDH 32 - ns Write Cycle Time tWC 60 - ns WE High Hold Time tWH 20 - ns Read Cycle Time tRC 60 - ns /RE Pulse Width tRP 40 - ns /RE High Hold Time tREH 20 - ns Ready to /RE Low tRR 120 - ns J3. Flash memory timing (a) Command Latch Cycle Page 13 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. (b) Address Latch Cycle (c) Input Data Latch Cycle Page 14 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. (d) Sequential Out Cycle after Read (CLE=L, /WE=H, ALE=L) Page 15 DCC.: S-05007 Phison Electronics Corporation 2F, RiteKom Building, No.669, Sec 4, Chung Hsing Road, Chutung, Hsinchu, Taiwan 310, Tel：+886-3-583-3899 Fax：+886-3-583-3666 R.O.C. K. Package Information 1. LGA 52 PIN 3.0 x 7.6 mm2 2. 0.5 mm PIN PITCH 3. ψ0.23 mm 4. T = 0.67 MAX 5. SBT = 0.21 mm Page 16 DCC.: S-05007