AMSCO AS3930

Data Sheet
AS3930
S i n g l e C h a n n e l L o w F r e q u e n c y Wa k e u p R e c e i v e r
1 General Description
The AS3930 is a single-channel low power ASK receiver that is able
to generate a wakeup upon detection of a data signal which uses a
LF carrier frequency between 110 - 150 kHz. The integrated
correlator can be used for detection of a programmable 16-bit
wakeup pattern.
The AS3930 provides a digital RSSI value, it supports a
programmable data rate and Manchester decoding with clock
recovery. The AS3930 offers a real-time clock (RTC), which is either
derived from a crystal oscillator or the internal RC oscillator.
The programmable features of AS3930 enable to optimize its
settings for achieving a longer distance while retaining a reliable
wakeup generation. The sensitivity level of AS3930 can be adjusted
in presence of a strong field or in noisy environments.
The device is available in 16 pin TSSOP and QFN 4x4 16 LD
packages.
2 Key Features
Single channel ASK wakeup receiver
Carrier frequency range 110 - 150 kHz
Programmable wakeup pattern (16bits)
Doubling of wakeup pattern supported
Wakeup without pattern detection supported
Highly resistant to false wakeups
False wakeup counter
Periodical forced wakeup supported (1s – 2h)
Low power listening modes
Current consumption in listening mode 1.37 µA (typ.)
Data rate adjustable from 0.5 - 4 kbps (Manchester)
Manchester decoding with clock recovery
Digital RSSI
Dynamic range 64dB
5 bit RSSI step (2dB per step)
RTC based on 32kHz XTAL, RC-OSC, or external clock
Operating temperature range -40 to +85ºC
Operating supply voltage 2.4 - 3.6V (TA = 25ºC)
Bidirectional serial digital interface (SDI)
Package option 16 pin TSSOP, QFN 4x4 16 LD
3 Applications
The AS3930 is ideal for Active RFID tags, real-time location
systems, operator identification, access control, and wireless
sensors.
Wakeup sensitivity 100µVRMS (typ.)
Adjustable sensitivity level
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
1 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - A p p l i c a t i o n s
Figure 1. AS3930 Typical Application Diagram with Crystal Oscillator
VCC
CL
CBAT
CS
VCC
XIN
CL_DAT
XTAL
TX
Transmitting Antenna
XOUT
TRANSMITTER
DAT
LFP
AS3930
WAKE
NC
SCL
NC
SDO
LFN
SDI
VSS
GND
VCC
CS
Figure 2. AS3930 Typical Application Diagram without Crystal Oscillator
VCC
CBAT
XIN
CL_DAT
TX
Transmitting Antenna
XOUT
TRANSMITTER
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
DAT
LFP
AS3930
Revision 1.0
WAKE
NC
SCL
NC
SDO
LFN
SDI
VSS
GND
2 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - A p p l i c a t i o n s
Figure 3. AS3930 Typical Application Diagram with Clock from External Source
VCC
CBAT
CS
VCC
EXTERNAL CLOCK
R
XIN
CL_DAT
C
TX
Transmitting Antenna
XOUT
TRANSMITTER
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
DAT
LFP
AS3930
Revision 1.0
WAKE
NC
SCL
NC
SDO
LFN
SDI
VSS
GND
3 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - C o n t e n t s
Contents
1 General Description.................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Key Features ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
4 Pin Assignments......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 TSSOP Package ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1.1 Pin Descriptions............................................................................................................................................................................ 5
4.2 QFN Package ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.2.1 Pin Descriptions............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................................................................................................................................... 7
6 Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................................................... 8
7 Typical Operating Characteristics........................................................................................................................................... 10
8 Detailed Description ..................................................................................................................................................................11
8.1 Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
8.2 Operating modes .................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
Power Down Mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Listening Mode ........................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Preamble Detection / Pattern Correlation ................................................................................................................................... 12
Data Receiving ........................................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.3 System and Block Specification ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
8.3.1 Main Logic and SDI .................................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.4 Channel Amplifier and Frequency Detector............................................................................................................................................ 18
8.4.1 Frequency Detector / AGC ......................................................................................................................................................... 18
8.4.2 Antenna Damper......................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.5 Demodulator / Data Slicer ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8.6 Correlator................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
8.7 Wakeup Protocol - Carrier Frequency 125 kHz ...................................................................................................................................... 23
8.7.1 Without pattern detection (Manchester decoder disabled) ......................................................................................................... 23
8.7.2 Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder disabled) .......................................................................................................... 23
8.7.3 Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder enabled) ........................................................................................................... 25
8.8 False Wakeup Register .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25
8.9 Real Time Clock (RTC)........................................................................................................................................................................... 26
8.9.1 Crystal Oscillator......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
8.9.2 RC-Oscillator .............................................................................................................................................................................. 27
8.9.3 External Clock Source ................................................................................................................................................................ 27
9 Package Drawings and Markings............................................................................................................................................ 29
10 Ordering Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 33
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
4 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - P i n A s s i g n m e n t s
4 Pin Assignments
4.1 TSSOP Package
Figure 4. Pin Assignments 16 pin TSSOP Package
4.1.1
CS
1
16
CL_DAT
SCL
2
15
DAT
SDI
3
14
WAKE
SDO
4
13
VSS
VCC
5
12
XOUT
GND
6
11
XIN
NC
7
10
LFN
NC
8
9
LFP
AS3930
Pin Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions 16 pin TSSOP Package
Pin Name
Pin
Number
Pin Type
Description
CS
1
DI
Chip select
SCL
2
DI
SDI interface clock
SDI
3
DI
SDI data input
SDO
4
DO_T
SDI data output (tristate when CS is low)
VCC
5
S
Positive supply voltage
GND
6
S
Negative supply voltage
NC
7
Not Connected
NC
8
Not Connected
LFP
9
AIO
Input antenna
LFN
10
AIO
Antenna ground
XIN
11
AIO
Crystal oscillator input
XOUT
12
AIO
Crystal oscillator output
VSS
13
S
Substrate
WAKE
14
DO
Wakeup output IRQ
DAT
15
DO
Data output
CL_DAT
16
DO
Manchester recovered clock
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
5 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - P i n A s s i g n m e n t s
4.2 QFN Package
GND
VCC
SDO
SDI
Figure 5. Pin Assignments QFN 4x4 16 LD Package
16
15
14
13
12 SCL
NC 1
NC 2
11 CS
AS3930
LFP 3
10 CL_DAT
LFN 4
4.2.1
6
7
8
XIN
XOUT
VSS
WAKE
9 DAT
5
Pin Descriptions
Table 2. Pin Descriptions QFN 4x4 16 LD Package
Pin Name
Pin
Number
NC
1
Not connected
NC
2
Not connected
LFP
3
AIO
Input antenna
LFN
4
AIO
Antenna ground
XIN
5
AIO
Crystal oscillator input
XOUT
6
AIO
Crystal oscillator output
VSS
7
S
Substrate
WAKE
8
DO
Wakeup output IRQ
DAT
9
DO
Data output
CL_DAT
10
DO
Manchester recovered clock
CS
11
DI
Chip select
SCL
12
DI
SDI interface clock
SDI
13
DI
SDI data input
SDO
14
DO_T
SDI data output (tristate when CS is low)
VCC
15
S
Positive supply voltage
GND
16
S
Negative supply voltage
Pin Type
Description
Note: PIN Types:
S: supply pad
AIO: analog I/O
DI: digital input
DO: digital output
DO_T: digital output / tristate
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
6 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Section 6 Electrical Characteristics on page 8 is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
DC supply voltage (VDD)
-0.5
5
V
Notes
Input pin voltage (VIN)
-0.5
5
V
Input current (latch up immunity) (ISOURCE)
-100
100
mA
Norm: Jedec 78
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
±2
kV
Norm: MIL 883 E method 3015 (HBM)
Total power dissipation
(all supplies and outputs)
(Pt)
Storage temperature (Tstrg)
-65
Package body temperature (Tbody)
Humidity non-condensing
5
0.07
mW
150
ºC
260
ºC
85
%
Norm: IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C
1
1. The reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) is specified according IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity
Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
7 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
6 Electrical Characteristics
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3.6
V
Operating Conditions
AVDD
Positive supply voltage
2.4
AVSS
Negative supply voltage
0
0
V
TAMB
Ambient temperature
-40
85
ºC
DC/AC Characteristics for Digital Inputs and Outputs
CMOS Input
VIH
High level input voltage
0.58 *
VDD
0.7 *
VDD
0.83 *
VDD
V
VIL
Low level input voltage
0.125 *
VDD
0.2 *
VDD
0.3 *
DVDD
V
ILEAK
Input leakage current
100
nA
CMOS Output
VDD 0.4
VOH
High level output voltage
With a load current of 1mA
VOL
Low level output voltage
With a load current of 1mA
VSS +
0.4
V
CL
Capacitive load
For a clock frequency of 1 MHz
400
pF
VOH
High level output voltage
With a load current of 1mA
VOL
Low level output voltage
With a load current of 1mA
VSS +
0.4
V
IOZ
Tristate leakage current
to DVDD and DVSS
100
nA
Max
Units
V
Tristate CMOS Output
VDD 0.4
V
Table 5. Electrical System Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Rin
Input Impedance
In case no antenna damper is set (R1<4>=0)
Fmin
Fmax
Min
Typ
Input Characteristics
2
MΩ
Minimum Input Frequency
110
kHz
Maximum Input Frequency
150
kHz
Current Consumption
IPWD
Power Down Mode
400
ICHRC
Current Consumption in
standard listening mode with
channel active all the time and
RC-oscillator as RTC
2.7
ICHOORC
Current Consumption in ON/
OFF mode and RC-oscillator
as RTC
ICHXT
Current Consumption in
standard listening mode and
crystal oscillator as RTC
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
11% Duty Cycle
1.37
50% Duty Cycle
2
3.5
Revision 1.0
800
nA
µA
µA
5.9
µA
8 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
Table 5. Electrical System Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
IDATA
Current Consumption in
Preamble detection / Pattern
correlation / Data receiving
mode (RC-oscillator)
Input Sensitivity on all
channels
Min
Typ
Max
Units
With 125 kHz carrier frequency and 1 kbps
data-rate. No load on the output pins.
5.3
9
µA
With 125kHz carrier frequency, chip in default
mode, 4 half bits burst + 4 symbols preamble
and single preamble detection
100
µVrms
250
µs
32.768
kHz
Input Sensitivity
SENS
Channel Settling Time
TSAMP
Amplifier settling time
Crystal Oscillator
FXTAL
Frequency
Crystal dependent
TXTAL
Start-up Time
Crystal dependent
IXTAL
Current consumption
1
s
1
µA
1
µA
External Clock Source
IEXTCL
Current consumption
RC Oscillator
FRCNCAL
Frequency
If no calibration is performed
27
32.768
42
kHz
FRCCAL32
Frequency
If calibration with 32.768 kHz reference signal
is performed
31
32.768
34.5
kHz
FRCCALMAX
Frequency
Maximum achievable frequency after
calibration
35
kHz
FRCCALMIN
Frequency
Minimum achievable frequency after calibration
30
kHz
TCALRC
Calibration time
IRC
Current consumption
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
65
200
Revision 1.0
Periods of
reference
clock
nA
9 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
7 Typical Operating Characteristics
Figure 6. Sensitivity over Voltage and Temperature
Figure 7. Sensitivity over RSSI
1000000
120
VIN = 2.4V
95 oC
100000
100
27 oC
VIN = 1.5V
Input Voltage [µVrms]
-40 oC
Sensitivity [µVrms]
80
60
40
10000
VIN = 1.0V
1000
100
10
20
1
0
2.4
3
2
3.6
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
RSSI [dB]
Supply Voltage [V]
Figure 8. RC-Osc Frequency over Voltage (calibr.)
Figure 9. RC-Osc Frequency over Temperature (calibr.)
34.5
34.5
34
33.5
RC-OSC Frequency [KHz]
RC-OSC Frequency [KHz]
34
33
32.5
33.5
33
32.5
32
32
31.5
31.5
31
31
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
-36 -30 -20 -10
3.6
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Operating Temperature [oC]
Supply Voltage [V]
Revision 1.0
10 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8 Detailed Description
The AS3930 is a one-dimensional low power low-frequency wakeup receiver. The AS3930 is capable to detect the presence of an inductive
coupled carrier and extract the envelope of the On-Off-Keying (OOK) modulated carrier. In case the carrier is Manchester coded the clock is
recovered from the transmitted signal and the data can be correlated with a programmed pattern. If the detected pattern corresponds to the
stored one, a wake-up signal (IRQ) is risen up. The pattern correlation can be bypassed in case and the wake-up detection is based only on the
frequency detection.
The AS3930 is made up of a single receiving channel, one envelop detector, one data correlator, one Manchester decoder, 8 programmable
registers with the main logic and a real time clock.
The digital logic can be accessed by an SDI. The real time clock can be based on a crystal oscillator or on an internal RC. In case internal RC is
used to improve its accuracy a calibration can be performed.
8.1 Block Diagram
Figure 10. Block Diagram
AS3930
IRQ
Wakeup
SCL
Main
Logic
SDI
SDI
SDO
RSSI
CS
Channel
Amplifier
LF1P
Envelope Detector /
Data Slicer
Correlator
Manchester
Decoder
DAT
CL_DAT
I/V
Bias
Xtal RTC
RC RTC
LFN
VCC
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
GND
XIN
XOUT
Revision 1.0
11 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
AS3930 needs the following external components:
Power supply capacitor - CBAT – 100 nF
32.768 kHz crystal with its two pulling capacitors – XTAL and CL (it is possible to omit these components if the internal RC oscillator is used
instead of the crystal oscillator).
Input LC resonator.
In case the internal RC-oscillator is used (no crystal oscillator is mounted), the pin XIN has to be connected to the supply, while pin XOUT should
stay floating. Application diagrams with and without crystal are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2
8.2 Operating modes
8.2.1
Power Down Mode
In Power Down Mode AS3930 is completely switched off. The typical current consumption is 400 nA.
8.2.2
Listening Mode
In listening mode only the channel amplifier and the RTC are running. In this mode the system detects the presence of a carrier. In case the
carrier is detected the RSSI can be displayed.
Inside this mode it is possible to distinguish the following three sub modes:
8.2.2.1
Standard Listening mode
The channel amplifier, capable to detect the presence of the carrier frequency, is active all the time.
8.2.2.2
ON/OFF mode (Low Power mode)
The channel amplifier is active for one millisecond to be than switched-off for a certain time. The OFF-time is programmable see R4<7:6>.
Figure 11. ON/OFF Mode
Channel
t0
t0 + 1ms
t0 + T
t0 + T + 1ms
t0 + 2T
Time
Presence of
Carrier
Time
For both sub modes it is possible to enable a further feature called Artificial Wake-up. If the Artificial Wakeup is enabled the AS3930 produces an
interrupt after a certain time regardless whether any activity is detected on the input. The period of the Artificial Wake-up is defined in the register
R8<2:0>. The user can distinguish between Artificial Wake-up and Wake-up based on the field detection (frequency or pattern detection) since
the Artificial Wake-up interrupt lasts only 128 μs. With this interrupt the microcontroller (μC) can get feedback on the surrounding environment
(e.g. read the false wakeup register, see relator register R13<7:0>) and/or take actions in order to change the setup.
8.2.3
Preamble Detection / Pattern Correlation
The chip can go in to this mode after detecting a LF carrier only if the data correlator function is enabled see R1<1>. The correlator searches
first for preamble frequency (constant frequency of Manchester clock defined according to bit-rate transmission) and then for data pattern.
If the pattern is matched the wake-up interrupt is displayed on the WAKE output and the chip goes in data receiving mode. If the pattern fails the
internal wake-up is terminated and no IRQ is produced.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
12 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.2.4
Data Receiving
The user can enable this mode allowing the pattern correlation or just on the base of the frequency detection. In this mode the chip can be
retained as a normal OOK receiver. The data is provided on the DAT pin and in case the Manchester decoder is enabled see R1<3>, the
recovered clock is present on the CL_DAT. It is possible to put the chip back to listening mode either with a direct command (CLEAR_WAKE (see
Table 12)) or by using the timeout feature. This feature automatically sets the chip back to listening mode after a certain time defined in the
R7<7:5>.
8.3 System and Block Specification
8.3.1
8.3.1.1
Main Logic and SDI
Register Table
Table 6. Register Table
7
6
R0
5
n.a.
R1
ABS_HY
R2
S_ABSH
R3
HY_20m
R4
4
3
AGC_UD
ATT_ON
EN_MANCH
W_PAT_T<1:0>
EN_WPAT
EN_RTC
GR<3:0>
R6
TS1<7:0>
T_OUT<2:0>
T_HBIT<4:0>
n.a.
n.a.
T_AUTO<2:0>
Reserved
R10
n.a.
RSSI1<4:0>
R11
n.a.
RSSI3<4:0>
R12
n.a.
RSSI2<4:0>
R13
8.3.1.2
PWD
FS_ENV<2:0>
TS2<7:0>
R9
EN_A
S_WU1<1:0>
R_VAL<1:0>
R8
EN_PAT2
FS_SLC<2:0>
R5
R7
0
Reserved
HY_POS
T_OFF<1:0>
1
Reserved
ON_OFF
AGC_TLIM
2
F_WAKE
Register Table Description and Default Values
Table 7. Default Values of Registers
Register
Name
Type
Default
Value
Description
R0<5>
ON_OFF
W
0
On/Off operation mode. (Duty-cycle defined in the register R4<7:6>)
R0<4>
MUX_123
W
0
Reserved (it is not allowed to set this bit to 1)
R0<3>
Reserved
W
1
Reserved
R0<2>
Reserved
W
1
Reserved
R0<1>
EN_A
W
1
Channel enable
R0<0>
PWD
W
0
Power down
R1<7>
ABS_HY
W
0
Data slicer absolute reference
R1<6>
AGC_TLIM
W
0
AGC acting only on the first carrier burst
R1<5>
AGC_UD
W
1
AGC operating in both direction (up-down)
R1<4>
ATT_ON
W
0
Antenna damper enable
R1<3>
EN_MANCH
W
0
Manchester decoder enable
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
13 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 7. Default Values of Registers
Register
Name
Type
Default
Value
Description
R1<2>
EN_PAT2
W
0
Double wakeup pattern correlation
R1<1>
EN_WPAT
W
1
Data correlation enable
R1<0>
EN_RTC
W
1
Crystal oscillator enable
R2<7>
S_ABSH
W
0
Data slicer threshold reduction
R2<6:5>
W_PAT
W
00
Pattern correlation tolerance (see Table 19)
000
Reserved
R2<4:2>
R2<1:0>
S_WU1
W
00
Tolerance setting for the stage wakeup (see Table 13)
R3<7>
HY_20m
W
0
Data slicer hysteresis
if HY_20m = 0 then comparator hysteresis = 40mV
if HY_20m = 1 then comparator hysteresis = 20mV
R3<6>
HY_POS
W
0
Data slicer hysteresis only on positive edges (HY_POS=0, hysteresis on both
edges, HY_POS=1, hysteresis only on positive edges)
R3<5:3>
FS_SCL
W
100
Data slices time constant (see Table 17)
R3<2:0>
FS_ENV
W
000
Envelop detector time constant (see Table 16)
Off time in ON/OFF operation mode
R4<7:6>
T_OFF
W
00
T_OFF=00
1ms
T_OFF=01
2ms
T_OFF=10
4ms
T_OFF=11
8ms
R4<5:4>
D_RES
W
01
Antenna damping resistor (see Table 15)
R4<3:0>
GR
W
0000
Gain reduction (see Table 14)
R5<7:0>
TS2
W
01101001
2 Byte of wakeup pattern
R6<7:0>
TS1
W
10010110
1 Byte of wakeup pattern
R7<7:5>
T_OUT
W
000
Automatic time-out (see Table 20)
R7<4:0>
T_HBIT
W
01011
Bit rate definition (see Table 18)
nd
st
Artificial wake-up
R8<2:0>
T_AUTO
W
R9<6:0>
R10<4:0>
000
T_AUTO=000
No artificial wake-up
T_AUTO=001
1 sec
T_AUTO=010
5 sec
T_AUTO=011
20 sec
T_AUTO=100
2 min
T_AUTO=101
15min
T_AUTO=110
1 hour
T_AUTO=111
2 hour
000000
RSSI
Reserved
R
RSSI channel
R11<4:0>
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Reserved
Revision 1.0
14 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 7. Default Values of Registers
Register
Name
Default
Value
Type
Description
R12<4:0>
Reserved
R13<7:0>
8.3.1.3
F_WAK
WR
False wakeup register
Serial Data Interface (SDI)
This 4-wire interface is used by the Microcontroller (µC) to program the AS3930. The maximum clock operation frequency of the SDI is 2 MHz.
Table 8. Serial Data Interface (SDI) pins
Name
Signal
Signal Level
Description
CS
Digital Input with pull down
CMOS
Chip Select
SDI
Digital Input with pull down
CMOS
Serial Data input for writing registers, data to
transmit and/or writing addresses to select
readable register
SDO
Digital Output
CMOS
Serial Data output for received data or read
value of selected registers
SCLK
Digital Input with pull down
CMOS
Clock for serial data read and write
Note: SDO is set to tristate if CS is low. In this way more than one device can communicate on the same SDO bus.
SDI Command Structure
To program the SDI the CS signal has to go high. A SDI command is made up by a two bytes serial command and the data is sampled on the
falling edge of SCLK. The Table 9 shows how the command looks like, from the MSB (B15) to LSB (B0). The command stream has to be sent to
the SDI from the MSB (B15) to the LSB (B0).
Table 9. SDI Command Structure
Mode
B15
Register address / Direct Command
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
Register Data
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
The first two bits (B15 and B14) define the operating mode. There are three modes available (write, read, direct command) plus one spare (not
used), as shown in Table 10.
Table 10. SDI Command Structure
B15
B14
Mode
0
0
WRITE
0
1
READ
1
0
NOT ALLOWED
1
1
DIRECT COMMAND
In case a write or read command happens the next 5 bits (B13 to B9) define the register address which has to be written respectively read, as
shown in Table 11.
Table 11. SDI Command Structure
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
Read/Write register
0
0
0
0
0
0
R0
0
0
0
0
0
1
R1
0
0
0
0
1
0
R2
0
0
0
0
1
1
R3
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
15 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 11. SDI Command Structure
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
Read/Write register
0
0
0
1
0
0
R4
0
0
0
1
0
1
R5
0
0
0
1
1
0
R6
0
0
0
1
1
1
R7
0
0
1
0
0
0
R8
0
0
1
0
0
1
R9
0
0
1
0
1
0
R10
0
0
1
0
1
1
R11
0
0
1
1
0
0
R12
0
0
1
1
0
1
R13
The last 8 bits are the data that has to be written respectively read. A CS toggle high-low-high terminates the command mode.
If a direct command is sent (B15-B14=11) the bits from B13 to B9 defines the direct command while the last 8 bits are omitted. The Table 12
shows all possible direct commands:
Table 12. List of Direct Commands
COMMAND_MODE
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
clear_wake
0
0
0
0
0
0
reset_RSSI
0
0
0
0
0
1
trim_osc
0
0
0
0
1
0
clear_false
0
0
0
0
1
1
preset_default
0
0
0
1
0
0
All direct commands are explained below:
-
clear_wake: clears the wake state of the chip. In case the chip has woken up (WAKE pin is high) the chip is set back to listening mode
reset_RSSI: resets the RSSI measurement.
trim_osc: starts the trimming procedure of the internal RC oscillator (see Figure 21)
clear_false: resets the false wakeup register (R13=00)
preset_default: sets all register in the default mode, as shown in Figure 7
Note: In order to get the AS3930 work properly after sending the preset_default direct command, it is mandatory to write the R0<3:2>=00
Writing of Data to Addressable Registers (WRITE Mode)
The SDI is sampled at the falling edge of CLK (as shown in the following diagrams).
A CS toggling high-low-high indicates the end of the WRITE command after register has been written. The following example shows a write
command.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
16 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 12. Writing of a single Byte (falling edge sampling)
CS
SCLK
SDI
X
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
SCLK raising
edge Data is
transfered from
µC
Two leading
Zeros indicate
WRITE Mode
A1
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
SCLK
falling edge
Data is
sampled
D1
X
D0
CS falling
edge signals
end of
WRITE Mode
Data is moved
to Address
A5-A0
Figure 13. Writing of Register Data with auto-incrementing Address
CS
SCLK
SDI
X
0 0
A A A A A A D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6
Two leading
Zeros indicate
WRITE Mode
Data is moved
to Address
<A5-A0>
Dat a is mov ed
to Addres s
<A5-A0> + 1
D D D D D D D D D D
1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Data is moved
to Addres s
<A5-A0 > + (n- 1)
X
Data is moved
to Address
<A5-A0 > + n
CS falling
edge signals
end of
WRITE Mode
Reading of Data from Addressable Registers (READ Mode)
Once the address has been sent through SDI, the data can be fed through the SDO pin out to the microcontroller.
A CS LOW toggling high-low-high has to be performed after finishing the read mode session, in order to indicate the end of the READ command
and prepare the Interface to the next command control Byte.
To transfer bytes from consecutive addresses, SDI master has to keep the CS signal high and the SCLK clock has to be active as long as data
need to be read.
Figure 14. Reading of a single Register Byte
CS
SCLK
SDI
X
0
1
SDO
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
X
01 pattern
indicates
READ Mode
X
A0
D7
SCLK raising
edge Dat a is
transfered from
µC
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
SCLK
falling edge
Data is
sampled
D6
SCLK rais ing
edge Data is
mov ed f rom
Address
<A5-A0>
Revision 1.0
D5
D4
D3
SCLK falling
edge Data is
transfered to
µC
D2
D1
D0
X
CS falling
edge signals
end of READ
Mode
17 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 15. Send Direct COMMAND Byte
8.4 Channel Amplifier and Frequency Detector
The channel amplifier consists of a variable gain amplifier (VGA), an automatic gain control, and a frequency detector. The latter detects the
presence of a carrier. As soon as the carrier is detected the AGC is enabled, the gain of the VGA is reduced and set to the right value and the
RSSI can be displayed.
8.4.1
Frequency Detector / AGC
The frequency detection uses the RTC as time base. In case the internal RC oscillator is used as RTC, it must be calibrated, but the calibration
is guaranteed for a 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator only. The frequency detection criteria can be tighter or more relaxed according to the setup
described in R2<1:0>(see Table 13).
Table 13. Tolerance settings for Wakeup
R2<1>
R2<0>
Tolerance
0
0
relaxed
0
1
tighter (medium)
1
0
stringent
1
1
Reserved
The AGC can operate in two modes:
AGC down only (R1<5>=0)
AGC up and down (R1<5>=1)
As soon as the AGC starts to operate, the gain in the VGA is set to maximum. If the AGC down only mode is selected, the AGC can only
decrease the gain. Since the RSSI is directly derived from the VGA gain, the system holds the RSSI peak.
When the AGC up and down mode is selected, the RSSI can follow the input signal strength variation in both directions.
Regardless which AGC operation mode is used, the AGC needs maximum 35 carrier periods to settle.
The RSSI is stored in the register R10<4:0>.
Both AGC modes (only down or down and up) can also operate with time limitation. This option allows AGC operation only in time slot of 256µs
following the internal wake-up. Then the AGC (RSSI) is frozen till the wake-up or RSSI reset occurs.
The RSSI is reset either with the direct command 'clear_wakeup' or 'reset_RSSI'. The 'reset_RSSI' command resets only the AGC setting but
does not terminate wake-up condition. This means that if the signal is still present the new AGC setting (RSSI) will appear not later than 300µs
(35 LF carrier periods) after the command was received. The AGC setting is reset if for duration of 3 Manchester half symbols no carrier is
detected. If the wake-up IRQ is cleared the chip will go back to listening mode.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
18 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
In case the maximum amplification at the beginning is a drawback (e.g. in noisy environment) it is possible to set a smaller starting gain on the
amplifier, according to the Table 14. In this way it is possible to reduce the false frequency detection.
Table 14. Bit setting of Gain Reduction
R4<3>
R4<2>
R4<1>
R4<0>
Gain reduction
0
0
0
0
no gain reduction
0
0
0
1
n.a.
0
0
1
0 or 1
n.a.
0
1
0
0 or 1
-4dB
0
1
1
0 or 1
-8dB
1
0
0
0 or 1
-12dB
1
0
1
0 or 1
-16dB
1
1
0
0 or 1
-20dB
1
1
1
0 or 1
-24dB
8.4.2
Antenna Damper
The antenna damper allows the chip to deal with higher field strength, it is enabled by register R1<4>. It consists of shunt resistors which
degrade the quality factor of the resonator by reducing the signal at the input of the amplifier. In this way the resonator sees a smaller parallel
resistance (in the band of interest) which degrades its quality factor in order to increase the linear range of the channel amplifier (the amplifier
doesn't saturate in presence of bigger signals). Table 15 shows the bit setup.
Table 15. Antenna Damper Bit Setup
R4<5>
R4<4>
Shunt resistor (parallel to the resonator at 125 kHz)
0
0
1 kΩ
0
1
3 kΩ
1
0
9 kΩ
1
1
27 kΩ
8.5 Demodulator / Data Slicer
The performance of the demodulator can be optimized according to bit rate and preamble length as described in Table 16 and Table 17.
Table 16. Bit setup for Envelop Detector for Different Symbol Rates
R3<2>
R3<1>
R3<0>
Symbol rate [Manchester symbols/s]
0
0
0
4096
0
0
1
2184
0
1
0
1490
0
1
1
1130
1
0
0
910
1
0
1
762
1
1
0
655
1
1
1
512
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
19 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
If the bit rate gets higher, the time constant in the envelop detector must be set to a smaller value, this means that higher noise is injected
because of the wider band. The next table is a rough indication of how the envelop detector looks like for different bit rates. By using proper data
slicer settings it is possible to improve the noise immunity paying the penalty of a longer preamble. In fact if the data slicer has a bigger time
constant it is possible to reject more noise, but every time a transmission occurs, the data slicer need time to settle. This settling time will
influence the length of the preamble. Table 17 gives a correlation between data slicer setup and minimum required preamble length.
Table 17. Bit setup for Data Slicer for Different Preamble Length
R3<5>
R3<4>
R3<3>
Minimum preamble length [ms]
0
0
0
0.8
0
0
1
1.15
0
1
0
1.55
0
1
1
1.9
1
0
0
2.3
1
0
1
2.65
1
1
0
3
1
1
1
3.5
Note: These times are minimum required, but it is recommended to prolong the preamble.
The comparator of the data slicer can work only with positive or with symmetrical threshold (R3<6>). In addition the threshold can be 20 or 40 mV
(R3<7>)
In case the length of the preamble is an issue the data slicer can also work with an absolute threshold (R1<7>). In this case the bits R3<2:0>
would not influence the performance. It is even possible to reduce the absolute threshold in case the environment is not particularly noisy
(R2<7>).
8.6 Correlator
After frequency detection the data correlation is only performed if the correlator is enabled (R1<1>=1).
The data correlation consists of checking the presence of a preamble (ON/OFF modulated carrier) followed by a certain pattern.
After the frequency detection the correlator waits 16 bits (see bit rate definition in Table 18) and if no preamble is detected the chip is set back to
listening mode and the false-wakeup register (R13<7:0>) is incremented by one.
To get started with the pattern correlation the correlator needs to detect at least 4 bits of the preamble (ON/OFF modulated carrier).
The bit duration is defined in the register R7<4:0> according to the Table 18 as function of the Real Time Clock (RTC) periods.
Table 18. Bit Rate Setup
R7<4>
R7<3>
R7<2>
R7<1>
R7<0>
Bit duration in RTC
clock periods
Bit rate (bits/s)
Symbol rate (Manchester
symbols/s)
0
0
0
1
1
4
8192
4096
0
0
1
0
0
5
6552
3276
0
0
1
0
1
6
5460
2730
0
0
1
1
0
7
4680
2340
0
0
1
1
1
8
4096
2048
0
1
0
0
0
9
3640
1820
0
1
0
0
1
10
3276
1638
0
1
0
1
0
11
2978
1489
0
1
0
1
1
12
2730
1365
0
1
1
0
0
13
2520
1260
0
1
1
0
1
14
2340
1170
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
20 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 18. Bit Rate Setup
R7<4>
R7<3>
R7<2>
R7<1>
R7<0>
Bit duration in RTC
clock periods
Bit rate (bits/s)
Symbol rate (Manchester
symbols/s)
0
1
1
1
0
15
2184
1092
0
1
1
1
1
16
2048
1024
1
0
0
0
0
17
1926
963
1
0
0
0
1
18
1820
910
1
0
0
1
0
19
1724
862
1
0
0
1
1
20
1638
819
1
0
1
0
0
21
1560
780
1
0
1
0
1
22
1488
744
1
0
1
1
0
23
1424
712
1
0
1
1
1
24
1364
682
1
1
0
0
0
25
1310
655
1
1
0
0
1
26
1260
630
1
1
0
1
0
27
1212
606
1
1
0
1
1
28
1170
585
1
1
1
0
0
29
1128
564
1
1
1
0
1
30
1092
546
1
1
1
1
0
31
1056
528
1
1
1
1
1
32
1024
512
If the preamble is detected correctly the correlator keeps searching for a data pattern. The duration of the preamble plus the pattern should not
be longer than 40 bits (see bit rate definition in Table 18). The data pattern can be defined by the user and consists of two bytes which are stored
in the registers R5<7:0> and R6<7:0>. The two bytes define the pattern consisting of 16 half bit periods. This means the pattern and the bit
period can be selected by the user. The only limitation is that the pattern (in combination with preamble) must obey Manchester coding and
timing. It must be noted that according to Manchester coding a down-to-up bit transition represents a symbol "0", while a transition up-to-down
represents a symbol "1". If the default code is used (96 [hex]) the binary code is (10 01 01 10 01 10 10 01). MSB has to be transmitted first.
The user can also select (R1<2>) if single or double data pattern is used for wake-up. In case double pattern detection is set, the same pattern
has to be repeated 2 times.
Additionally it is possible to set the number of allowed missing zero bits (not symbols) in the received bitstream (R2<6:5>), as shown in the Table
19.
Table 19. Allowed Pattern Detection Errors
R2<6>
R2<5>
Maximum allowed error in the pattern detection
0
0
No error allowed
0
1
1 missed zero
1
0
2 missed zeros
1
1
3 missed zeros
If the pattern is matched the wake-up interrupt is displayed on the WAKE output. In case the Manchester decoder is enabled (R1<3>) the data
coming out from the DAT pin are decoded and the clock is recovered on the pin DAT_CL.
The data coming out from the DAT pin are stable (and therefore can be acquired) on the rising edge of the CL_DAT clock, as shown in Figure 16.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
21 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 16. Synchronization of Data with Recovered Manchester clock
CL_DAT
DAT
If the pattern detection fails the internal wake-up (on all active channels) is terminated with no signal sent to MCU and the false wakeup register
will be incremented (R13<7:0>).
The wake-up state is terminated with the direct command ‘clear_wake’ Table 12. This command terminates the MCU activity. The termination
can also be automatic in case there is no response from MCU. The time out for automatic termination is set in a register R7<7:5>, as shown in
the Table 20.
Table 20. Timeout Setup
R7<7>
R7<6>
R7<5>
Time out
0
0
0
0 sec
0
0
1
50 msec
0
1
0
100 msec
0
1
1
150 msec
1
0
0
200 msec
1
0
1
250 msec
1
1
0
300 msec
1
1
1
350 msec
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
22 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.7 Wakeup Protocol - Carrier Frequency 125 kHz
8.7.1
Without pattern detection (Manchester decoder disabled)
Figure 17. Wakeup Protocol Overview without Pattern Detection (only carrier frequency detection, Manchester decoder disabled)
In case the data correlation is disabled (R1<1>=0) the AS3930 wakes up upon detection of the carrier frequency only as shown in Figure 17. In
order to ensure that AS3930 wakes up the carrier burst has to last longer than 550 µs. To set AS3930 back to listening mode there are two
possibilities: either the microcontroller sends the direct command clear_wake via SDI or the time out option is used (R7<7:5>). In case the latter
is chosen,AS3930is automatically set to listening mode after the time defined in T_OUT (R7<7:5>), counting starts at the low-to-high WAKE
edge on the WAKE pin.
8.7.2
Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder disabled)
The Figure 18 shows the wakeup protocol in case the pattern correlation is enabled (R1<1>=1) for a 125 kHz carrier frequency. The initial carrier
burst has to be longer than 550 µs and can last maximum 16 bits (see bit rate definition in Table 18). If the ON/OFF mode is used (R1<5>=1), the
minimum value of the maximum carrier burst duration is limited to 10 ms. This is summarized in Table 21. In case the carrier burst is too long the
internal wakeup will be set back to low and the false wakeup counter (R13<7:0>) will be incremented by one.
The carrier burst must be followed by a preamble (0101... modulated carrier with a bit duration defined in Table 18) and the wakeup pattern
stored in the registers R5<7:0> and R6<7:0>. The preamble must have at least 4 bits and the preamble duration together with the pattern should
not be longer than 40 bits. If the wakeup pattern is correct the signal on the WAKE pin is set to high and the data transmission can get started. To
set the chip back to listening mode the direct command clear_false, as well as the time out option (R7<7:5>) can be used.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
23 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Figure 18. Wakeup Protocol Overview with Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder disabled)
Table 21. Preamble Requirements in Standard Mode, Scanning Mode and ON/OFF Mode
Bit rate (bit/s)
Maximum duration of the carrier burst in Standard
Mode and Scanning Mode (ms)
Maximum duration of the carrier burst in ON/OFF Mode
(ms)
8192
1.95
10
6552
2.44
10
5460
2.93
10
4680
3.41
10
4096
3.90
10
3640
4.39
10
3276
4.88
10
2978
5.37
10
2730
5.86
10
2520
6.34
10
2340
6.83
10
2184
7.32
10
2048
7.81
10
1926
8.30
10
1820
8.79
10
1724
9.28
10
1638
9.76
10
1560
10.25
10.25
1488
10.75
10.75
1424
11.23
11.23
1364
11.73
11.73
1310
12.21
12.21
1260
12.69
12.69
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
24 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 21. Preamble Requirements in Standard Mode, Scanning Mode and ON/OFF Mode
Bit rate (bit/s)
Maximum duration of the carrier burst in Standard
Mode and Scanning Mode (ms)
Maximum duration of the carrier burst in ON/OFF Mode
(ms)
1212
13.20
13.20
1170
13.67
13.67
1128
14.18
14.18
1092
14.65
14.65
1056
15.15
15.15
1024
15.62
15.62
8.7.3
Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder enabled)
The Figure 19 shows the wakeup protocol in case both the pattern correlation and the Manchester decoder are enabled (R1<1>=1 and
R1<3>=1) for a 125 kHz carrier frequency. The initial carrier burst has to be at least 42 Manchester symbols long and has to be followed by a
separation bit (one bit of no-carrier). The carrier burst must be followed by a minimum 4 Manchester symbol preamble (10101010) and the
pattern stored in the R5<7:0> and R6<7:0>. The preamble can only be made up by integer Manchester symbol and the preamble duration
together with the pattern should not be longer than 40 bits. If the pattern is correct the signal on the WAKE pin is set to high, the data are
internally decoded and the Manchester clock is recovered. To set the AS3930 back to listening mode the direct command clear_false or the time
out option (R7<7:5>) can be used.
In case the On/OFF mode is enabled the Manchester decoder can not be used.
Figure 19. Wakeup Protocol Overview with Single Pattern Detection (Manchester decoder enabled)
8.8 False Wakeup Register
The wakeup strategy in the AS3930 is based on 2 steps:
1. Frequency Detection: in this phase the frequency of the received signal is checked.
2. Pattern Correlation: here the pattern is demodulated and checked whether it corresponds to the valid one.
If there is a disturber or noise capable to overcome the first step (frequency detection) without producing a valid pattern, then a false wakeup call
happens.Each time this event is recognized a counter is incremented by one and the respective counter value is stored in a memory cell (false
wakeup register). Thus, the microcontroller can periodically look at the false wakeup register, to get a feeling how noisy the surrounding
environment is and can then react accordingly (e.g. reducing the gain of the LNA during frequency detection, set the AS3930 temporarily to
power down etc.), as shown in the Figure 20. The false wakeup counter is a useful tool to quickly adapt the system to any changes in the noise
environment and thus avoid false wakeup events.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
25 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Most wakeup receivers have to deal with environments that can rapidly change. By periodically monitoring the number of false wakeup events it
is possible to adapt the system setup to the actual characteristics of the environment and enables a better use of the full flexibility of AS3930.
Note: If the Manchester decoder is enabled, the false wakeup register is not able to store the false wakeup events.
Figure 20. Concept of False Wakeup Register together with System
Wakeup
Level2
Wakeup
Level1
Frequency Detector
Pattern Correlator
WAKE
Unsuccessful
pattern
correlation
False wakeup
register
CHANGE SETUP TO
MINIMIZE THE
FALSE WAKEUP
EVENTS
Register Setup
READ FALSE WAKEUP REGISTER
Microcontroller
8.9 Real Time Clock (RTC)
The RTC can be based on a crystal oscillator (R1<0>=1), the internal RC-oscillator (R1<0>=0) or an external clock source (R1<0>=1). The
crystal has higher precision of the frequency but a higher current consumption and needs three external components (crystal plus two
capacitors). The RC-oscillator is completely integrated and can be calibrated if a reference signal is available for a very short time to improve the
frequency accuracy. The calibration gets started with the trim_osc direct command. Since no non-volatile memory is available on the chip, the
calibration must be done every time after battery replacement. Since the RTC defines the time base of the frequency detection, the selected
frequency (frequency of the crystal oscillator or the reference frequency used for calibration of the RC oscillator) should be about one forth of the
carrier frequency:
FRTC ~ FCAR * 0.25
(EQ 1)
Where: FCAR is the carrier frequency and FRTC is the RTC frequency
Note: The third option for the RTC is the use of an external clock source, which must be applied directly to the XIN pin (XOUT floating).
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
26 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8.9.1
Crystal Oscillator
Table 22. Characteristics of XTAL
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Crystal accuracy
(initial)
Overall accuracy
Min
Typ
Crystal motional resistance
Units
±120
p.p.m.
60
KΩ
Frequency
32.768
kHz
Contribution of the oscillator to the
frequency error
±5
p.p.m
1
s
Start-up Time
Crystal dependent
Duty cycle
45
50
Current consumption
8.9.2
Max
55
1
%
µA
RC-Oscillator
Table 23. Characteristics of RCO
Symbol
Parameter
Frequency
Calibration time
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
If no calibration is performed
27
32.768
42
kHz
If calibration is performed
31
32.768
34.5
kHz
65
cycles
Periods of reference clock
Current consumption
200
nA
To trim the RC-Oscillator, set the chip select (CS) to high before sending the direct command trim_osc over SDI. Then 65 digital clock cycles of
the reference clock (e.g. 32.768 kHz) have to be sent on the clock bus (SCL), as shown in Figure 21. After that the signal on the chip select (CS)
has to be pulled down.
The calibration is effective after the 65th reference clock edge and it will be stored in a volatile memory. In case the RC-oscillator is switched off
or a power-on-reset happens (e.g. battery change) the calibration has to be repeated.
Figure 21. RC-Oscillator calibration via SDI
8.9.3
External Clock Source
To clock the AS3930 with an external signal the crystal oscillator has to be enabled (R1<1>=1). As shown in the Figure 3 the clock must be
applied on the pin XIN while the pin XOUT must stay floating. The RC time constant has to be 100μs with a tolerance of ±10% (e.g. R=680 kΩ
and C=22pF). In the Table 24 the clock characteristics are summarized.
Table 24. Characteristics of External Clock
Symbol
Parameter
VI
Low level
Vh
High level
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Conditions
Revision 1.0
Min
Typ
Max
Units
0
0.1* VDD
V
0.9*VDD
VDD
V
27 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
Table 24. Characteristics of External Clock
Symbol
Parameter
Tr
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
Rise-time
3
µs
Tf
Fall-time
3
µs
T=1/2πRC
RC Time constant
110
µs
90
Typ
100
Note: In power down mode the external clock has to be set to VDD.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
28 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
9 Package Drawings and Markings
The product is available in 16 pin TSSOP and QFN 4x4 16 LD packages.
Figure 22. Package Diagram 16 pin TSSOP
Table 25. Package Dimensions 16 pin TSSOP
Symbol
Min
Typ
A
A1
0.05
A2
0.85
aaa
0.90
Max
Symbol
1.10
E
0.15
L
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.95
a
0º
4º
8º
0.076
Typ
0.19
-
0.30
b1
0.19
0.22
0.25
0.10
Max
6.40 BSC
N, P, P1
b
bbb
Min
See Variations
Variations:
P
P1
N
AA/AAT
2.90
3.00
D
3.10
1.59
3.2
8
C
0.09
-
0.20
AB-1/ABT-1
4.90
5.00
5.10
3.1
3.0
14
C1
0.09
0.127
0.16
AB/ABT
4.90
5.00
5.10
3.0
3.0
16
AC/ACT
6.40
6.50
6.60
4.2
3.0
20
AD/ADT
7.70
7.80
7.90
5.5
3.2
24
AE/AET
9.60
9.70
9.80
5.5
3.0
28
D
E1
e
See Variations
4.30
4.40
0.65 BSC
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
4.50
Revision 1.0
29 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
Note:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Die thickness allowable is 0.279 ± 0.0127.
Dimensioning and tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
Datum plane H located at mold parting line and coincident with lead, where lead exits plastic body at bottom of parting line.
Datum A-B and D to BE determined where center line between leads exits plastic body at datum plane H.
D & E1 are reference datum and do not include mold flash or protrusions, and are measured at the bottom parting line. Mold lash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm on D and 0.25mm on E per side.
6. Dimension is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. Terminal positions are shown for reference only.
8. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within 0.076mm at seating plane.
9. The lead width dimension does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.07mm total in excess of the lead
width dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius or the foot. Minimum space between
protrusions and an adjacent lead should be 0.07mm for 0.65mm pitch.
10. Section B-B to be determined at 0.10mm to 0.25mm from the lead tip.
11. Dimensions P and P1 are thermally enhanced variations. Values shown are maximum size of exposed pad within lead count and body
size. End user should verify available size of exposed pad for specific device application.
12. All dimensions are in millimeters, angle is in degrees.
13. N is the total number of terminals.
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
30 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
Figure 23. Package Diagram QFN 4x4 16 LD
5
6
7
8
4
9
3
10
2
11
#1
12
16
15
14
13
Table 26. Package Dimensions QFN 4x4 16 LD
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Symbol
A
0.75
0.85
0.95
e
A1
b
0.203 REF
0.25
0.30
L
0.35
Min
Typ
0.65 BSC
0.40
0.50
L1
4.00 BSC
P
45º BSC
E
4.00 BSC
aaa
0.15
ccc
0.10
2.30
2.40
2.50
E2
2.30
2.40
2.50
0.60
0.10
D
D2
Max
Note:
1. Die thickness allowable is 0.279 ± 0.0127.
2. Dimensioning and tolerances conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.25mm and 0.30mm from terminal tip. Dimension L1 represents
terminal full back from package edge up to 0.1mm is acceptable.
4. Coplanarity applies to the exposed heat slug as well as the terminal.
5. Radius on terminal is optional
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
31 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - R e v i s i o n H i s t o r y
Revision History
Table 27. Revision History
Revision
Date
Owner
1.0
07/10/09
rlc
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Description
Revision 1.0
32 - 33
AS3930
Data Sheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n
10 Ordering Information
Table 28. Ordering Information
1
Ordering Code
Type
Marking
Delivery Form
Delivery Quantity
AS3930-BTST
16 pin TSSOP
AS3930
7 inches Tape&Reel
1000 pcs
AS3930-BQFT
QFN 4x4 16 LD
AS3930
7 inches Tape&Reel
1000 pcs
1. Dry Pack Sensitivity Level =3 according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A for full reels.
Note: All products are RoHS compliant and Pb-free.
Buy our products or get free samples online at ICdirect: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/ICdirect
For further information and requests, please contact us mailto:[email protected]
or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/distributor
Copyrights
Copyright © 1997-2009, austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®.
All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of
the copyright owner.
All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Disclaimer
Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale.
austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding
the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at
any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for
current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range,
unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are
specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application. For shipments of less than 100
parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location.
The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However, austriamicrosystems AG shall not
be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use,
interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing,
performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of
austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or other services.
Contact Information
Headquarters
austriamicrosystems AG
Tobelbaderstrasse 30
A-8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria
Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0
Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01
For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit:
http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact
www.austriamicrosystems.com/AS3930
Revision 1.0
33 - 33