HLMP-LD15, HLMP-LM17, HLMP-LB17 Precision Optical Performance Red, Green and Blue 4mm Standard Oval LEDs Data Sheet Description Features These Precision Optical Performance Oval LEDs are specifically designed for full color/video and passenger information signs. The oval shaped radiation pattern and high luminous intensity ensure that these devices are excellent for wide field of view outdoor applications where a wide viewing angle and readability in sunlight are essential. These lamps have very smooth, matched radiation patterns ensuring consistent color mixing in full color applications, message uniformity across the viewing angle of the sign. High efficiency LED material is used in these lamps: Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP II) for red and Indium Gallium Nitride for blue and green. Each lamp is made with an advanced optical grade epoxy offering superior high temperature and high moisture resistance in outdoor applications. • Well defined spatial radiation pattern The package epoxy contains both UV-A and UV-B inhibitors to reduce the effects of long term exposure to direct sunlight. Applications • High brightness material • Available in red, green and blue color. - Red AlInGaP 630mm - Green InGaN 525nm - Blue InGaN 470nm • Superior resistance to moisture • Tinted and diffused Benefits • Viewing angle designed for wide filed of view applications • Superior performance for outdoor environments • Full color signs • Commercial outdoor advertising. Caution: InGaN devices are Class 1C HBM ESD sensitive per JEDEC standard. Please observe appropriate precautions during handling and processing. Refer to Application Note AN-1142 for additional details. A 21.0 MIN. 0.827 6.3 0.248 9.65 0.380 1.0 MIN. 0.038 1.25 0.049 2.9 0.114 CATHODE LEAD 2.54±0.3 0.100±0.012 3.7 0.146 0.8 0.016 MAX. EPOXY MENISCUS 0.4±0.1 0.016±0.004 0.45±0.10 0.018±0.004 B 6.4±0.2 1.0MIN. 0.038 21.0MIN. 0.827 0.252±0.008 9.10±0.20 2.4±0.2 .094±.008 1.25±0.20 0.049±0.008 0.358±0.008 CATHODE LEAD 3.87±0.2 0.152±0.008 2.54±0.3 0.100±0.012 0.8MAX. EPOXY MENISCUS 0.016 0.4±0.1 0.016±0.004 0.45±0.10 0.018±0.004 Note: 1. Dimension in millimeters (inches). 2. Tolerance is ±0.2mm unless otherwise noted. 3. For InGaN Blue and Green (package B), if heat-sinking application is required, the terminal for heat sink is anode. Device Selection Guide Part Number Color and Dominant Wavelength ld (nm) Typ. HLMP-LD15-MQTxx Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 20 mA Min Max Tinting Type Package Drawing Red 630 520 1500 Red A HLMP-LD15-NRTxx Red 630 680 1900 Red A HLMP-LM17-SV0xx Green 525 1900 5500 Green B HLMP-LB17-LP0xx Blue 470 400 1150 Blue B Notes: 1. The luminous intensity is measured on the mechanical axis of the lamp package 2. The tolerance for intensity limit is ±15% 3. The optical axis is closely aligned with the package mechanical axis 4. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the lamp. Part Numbering System H L M P - L X 1X - X X X XX Packaging Options 00: Bulk DD: Ammo Pack YY: Flexi-Bin, Bulk ZZ: Flexi-Bin, Ammo pack Color Bin Options 0: No color bin limitation T: Red Color with max VF of 2.6V Maximum Intensity Bin Refer to Device Selection Guide Minimum Intensity Bin Refer to Device Selection Guide Color D: 630nm Red M: 525nm Green B: 470nm Blue Package L: 4mm standard Oval Note: Please refer to AB 5337 for complete information about part numbering system. Absolute Maximum Rating (TA = 25oC) Parameter Red Blue and Green Unit DC Forward Current [1] 50 30 mA Peak Forward Current 100[2] 100[3] mA Power Dissipation 130 116 mW Reverse Voltage 5 (IR = 100 mA) 5 (IR = 10 mA) V LED Junction Temperature 130 130 oC Operating Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +85 oC Storage Temperature Range -40 to +120 -40 to +100 oC Notes: 1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8. 2. Duty Factor 30%, frequency 1KHz. 3. Duty Factor 10%, frequency 1KHz. Electrical/Optical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Forward Voltage Red [1] Blue Green VF Reverse Voltage Red Blue Green VR Peak Wavelength Red Blue Green lpeak Dominant wavelength [2,3] Red Green Blue ld Spectral Half width Red Blue Green Dl1/2 Capacitance Red Blue Green C Thermal Resistance [4] RqJ-PIN Luminous Efficacy [5] Red Blue Green hv Luminous Flux Red Green Blue Luminous Efficiency [6] Red Green Blue Min. Typ. Max. 2.0 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.2 3.3 2.6 3.85 3.85 Test Condition V IF = 20 mA V 5 5 5 639 464 516 622 520 460 Units 630 525 470 17 23 32 40 65 64 240 155 75 520 634 540 480 IR = 100 mA IR = 10 mA IR = 10 mA nm Peak of wavelength of spectral distribution at IF = 20 mA nm IF = 20 mA nm Wavelength width at spectral distribution 1/2 power point at IF = 20 mA pF VF = 0, F = 1 MHz oC/W LED Junction-to-pin lm/W Emitted luminous power/emitted radiant power jV 1300 3000 600 mlm IF = 20 mA he 30 50 10 lm/W Luminous Flux/Electrical Power IF = 20 mA Notes: 1. For option -xxTxx, VF maximum is 2.6V. Refer to VF bin table. 2. Tolerance for each color bin limit is ± 0.5 nm 3. The dominant wavelength λd is derived from the Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the lamp. 4. For AlInGaP Red, thermal resistance applied to LED junction to cathode lead, and for InGaN Blue and Green, thermal resistance applied to LED junction to anode lead. 5. The radiant intensity, Ie in watts per steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = Iv/ηv where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and ηv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 6. he = jV / IF x VF , where jV is the emitted luminous flux, IF is electrical forward current and VF is the forward voltage. AlInGaP Red RELATIVE INTENSITY 1.0 0.5 0 500 550 600 WAVELENGTH – nm 650 700 2.5 50 2.0 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 IF MAX - MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT - mA 60 RELATIVE INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) DC FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 3.0 0 10 20 30 50 40 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - oC FORWARD CURRENT - mA FORWARD VOLTAGE - V Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current 100 Figure 4. Forward current vs. ambient temperature InGaN Blue and Green FORWARD CURRENT - mA RELATIVE INTENSITY 0.80 GREEN BLUE 0.60 0.40 0.20 0 350 1.6 30 1.4 25 20 15 10 5 0 400 450 500 550 WAVELENGTH - nm Figure 5. Relative intensity vs. wavelength 35 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 1.00 600 650 0 1 2 3 FORWARD VOLTAGE - V Figure 6. Forward current vs. forward voltage. 4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 DC FORWARD CURRENT - mA Figure 7. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current. 1.020 30 1.015 25 RELATIVE DOMINANT WAVELENGTH IF - MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT - mA 35 20 15 10 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 150 180 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT - DEGREES Figure 10a. Spatial radiation pattern – major axis for RGB 1 0.5 0 0 30 20 30 Figure 9. Relative dominant wavelength vs. forward current 0.5 0 10 FORWARD CURRENT, mA 1 NORMALIZED INTENSITY BLUE 1.000 0.995 0 Figure 8. Forward current vs. ambient temperature. NORMALIZED INTENSITY GREEN 1.005 5 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - o C 60 90 120 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT - DEGREES Figure 10b. Spatial radiation pattern – minor axis for RGB 1.010 Intensity Bin Limit Table Blue Color Bin Table Intensity (mcd) at 20 mA Bin Min Dom Max Dom Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax Bin Min Max 1 460.0 464.0 0.1440 0.0297 0.1766 0.0966 L 400 520 0.1818 0.0904 0.1374 0.0374 M 520 680 0.1374 0.0374 0.1699 0.1062 N 680 880 0.1766 0.0966 0.1291 0.0495 P 880 1150 0.1291 0.0495 0.1616 0.1209 Q 1150 1500 0.1699 0.1062 0.1187 0.0671 R 1500 1900 0.1187 0.0671 0.1517 0.1423 S 1900 2500 0.1616 0.1209 0.1063 0.0945 T 2500 3200 0.1063 0.0945 0.1397 0.1728 U 3200 4200 0.1517 0.1423 0.0913 0.1327 V 4200 5500 2 3 4 5 464.0 468.0 468.0 472.0 472.0 476.0 476.0 480.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5nm Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 15% Green Color Bin Table VF bin Table (V at 20mA) [2] Bin ID Min. Max. VA 2.0 2.2 VB 2.2 2.4 VC 2.4 2.6 Bin Min Dom Max Dom Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax 1 520.0 524.0 0.0743 0.8338 0.1856 0.6556 0.1650 0.6586 0.1060 0.8292 0.1060 0.8292 0.2068 0.6463 0.1856 0.6556 0.1387 0.8148 0.1387 0.8148 0.2273 0.6344 0.2068 0.6463 0.1702 0.7965 0.1702 0.7965 0.2469 0.6213 0.2273 0.6344 0.2003 0.7764 0.2003 0.7764 0.2659 0.6070 0.2469 0.6213 0.2296 0.7543 2 3 524.0 528.0 528.0 532.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.05V. 4 5 532.0 536.0 536.0 540.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5nm Red Color Range Min Dom Max Dom Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax 622 634 0.6904 0.3094 0.6945 0.2888 0.6726 0.3106 0.7135 0.2865 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5nm Note: 1. All bin categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all bin categories. Please contact your Avago Technologies representative for further information. 2. VF bin table only available for those AlInGaP Red devices with options –xxTxx. Avago Color Bin on CIE 1931 Chromaticity Diagram 1.000 0.800 Green 1 2 3 4 5 Y 0.600 0.400 Red 0.200 5 4 3 Blue 2 1 0.000 0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 X Relative Light Output vs Junction Temperature RELATIVE LIGHT OUTPUT (NORMALIZED at TJ = 25°C) 10 GREEN 1 RED BLUE 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TJ - JUNCTION TEMPERATURE - °C 100 120 0.600 0.700 0.800 Precautions: Lead Forming: • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering on PC board. • For better control, it is recommended to use proper tool to precisely form and cut the leads to applicable length rather than doing it manually. • If manual lead cutting is necessary, cut the leads after the soldering process. The solder connection forms a mechanical ground which prevents mechanical stress due to lead cutting from traveling into LED package. This is highly recommended for hand solder operation, as the excess lead length also acts as small heat sink. Note: 1. PCB with different size and design (component density) will have different heat mass (heat capacity). This might cause a change in temperature experienced by the board if same wave soldering setting is used. So, it is recommended to re-calibrate the soldering profile again before loading a new type of PCB. 2. Avago Technologies’ high brightness LED are using high efficiency LED die with single wire bond as shown below. Customer is advised to take extra precaution during wave soldering to ensure that the maximum wave temperature does not exceed 250°C and the solder contact time does not exceeding 3sec. Over-stressing the LED during soldering process might cause premature failure to the LED due to delamination. Avago Technologies LED configuration Soldering and Handling: • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to the LED component. • LED component may be effectively hand soldered to PCB. However, it is only recommended under unavoidable circumstances such as rework. The closest manual soldering distance of the soldering heat source (soldering iron’s tip) to the body is 1.59mm. Soldering the LED using soldering iron tip closer than 1.59mm might damage the LED. 1.59mm • ESD precaution must be properly applied on the soldering station and personnel to prevent ESD damage to the LED component that is ESD sensitive. Do refer to Avago application note AN 1142 for details. The soldering iron used should have grounded tip to ensure electrostatic charge is properly grounded. • Recommended soldering condition: Wave Soldering [1, 2] Manual Solder Dipping Pre-heat temperature 105 °C Max. - Preheat time 60 sec Max - Peak temperature 250 °C Max. 260 °C Max. Dwell time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max Cathode AlInGaP Device InGaN Device Note: Electrical connection between bottom surface of LED die and the lead frame is achieved through conductive paste. • Any alignment fixture that is being applied during wave soldering should be loosely fitted and should not apply weight or force on LED. Non metal material is recommended as it will absorb less heat during wave soldering process. • At elevated temperature, LED is more susceptible to mechanical stress. Therefore, PCB must allowed to cool down to room temperature prior to handling, which includes removal of alignment fixture or pallet. • If PCB board contains both through hole (TH) LED and other surface mount components, it is recommended that surface mount components be soldered on the top side of the PCB. If surface mount need to be on the bottom side, these components should be soldered using reflow soldering prior to insertion the TH LED. • Recommended PC board plated through holes (PTH) size for LED component leads. Note: 1) Above conditions refers to measurement with thermocouple mounted at the bottom of PCB. 2) It is recommended to use only bottom preheaters in order to reduce thermal stress experienced by LED. • Wave soldering parameters must be set and maintained according to the recommended temperature and dwell time. Customer is advised to perform daily check on the soldering profile to ensure that it is always conforming to recommended soldering conditions. Anode LED component lead size Diagonal Plated through hole diameter 0.45 x 0.45 mm (0.018x 0.018 inch) 0.636 mm (0.025 inch) 0.98 to 1.08 mm (0.039 to 0.043 inch) 0.50 x 0.50 mm (0.020x 0.020 inch) 0.707 mm (0.028 inch) 1.05 to 1.15 mm (0.041 to 0.045 inch) • Over-sizing the PTH can lead to twisted LED after clinching. On the other hand under sizing the PTH can cause difficulty inserting the TH LED. Refer to Application Note 5334 for more information about soldering and handling of high brightness TH LED lamps. Example of Wave Soldering Temperature Profile for TH LED Recommended solder: Sn63 (Leaded solder alloy) SAC305 (Lead free solder alloy) LAMINAR WAVE TURBULENT WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE 250 Flux: Rosin flux Solder bath temperature: 245°C± 5°C (maximum peak temperature = 250°C) 200 150 Dwell time: 1.5 sec - 3.0 sec (maximum = 3sec) 100 Note: Allow for board to be sufficiently cooled to room temperature before exerting mechanical force. 50 PREHEAT 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TIME (MINUTES) 70 80 90 100 Ammo Packs Drawing Note: The ammo-packs drawing is applicable for packaging option –DD & -ZZ and regardless standoff or non-standoff 10 Packaging Box for Ammo Packs FROM LEFT SIDE OF BOX ADHESIVE TAPE MUST BE� FACING UPWARDS. LABEL ON THIS SIDE OF BOX ANODE LEAD LEAVES THE BOX FIRST. Note: For InGaN device, the ammo pack packaging box contain ESD logo Packaging Label (i) Avago Mother Label: (Available on packaging box of ammo pack and shipping box) (1T) Lot: Lot Number STANDARD LABEL LS0002 RoHS Compliant e1 max temp 250C (Q) QTY: Quantity LPN CAT: Intensity Bin (9D) MFG Date: Manufacturing Date BIN: Refer to below information (P) Customer Item: REV: (V) Vendor ID DeptID: (1P) Item: Part Number Made In: Country of Origin 11 (ii)Avago Baby Label (Only available on bulk packaging) RoHS Compliant e1 max temp 250C PART #: Part Number LOT#: Lot Number MFG DATE: Manufacturing Date QUANTITY: Packing Quantity C/O: Country of Origin Customer P/N: CAT: Intensity Bin Supplier Code: BIN: Refer to below information DATECODE: Date Code Acronyms and Definition: Example: BIN: (i) Color bin only or VF bin only (Applicable for part number with color bins but without VF bin OR part number with VF bins and no color bin) OR (i) Color bin only or VF bin only BIN: 2 (represent color bin 2 only) BIN: VB (represent VF bin “VB” only) (ii)Color bin incorporate with VF Bin (ii)Color bin incorporated with VF Bin BIN: 2VB (Applicable for part number that have both color bin and VF bin) VB: VF bin “VB” 2: Color bin 2 only DISCLAIMER: AVAGO’S PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR AUTHORIZED FOR SALE AS PARTS, COMPONENTS OR ASSEMBLIES FOR THE PLANNING, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE OR DIRECT OPERATION OF A NUCLEAR FACILITY OR FOR USE IN MEDICAL DEVICES OR APPLICATIONS. CUSTOMER IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE, AND WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO MAKE CLAIMS AGAINST AVAGO OR ITS SUPPLIERS, FOR ALL LOSS, DAMAGE, EXPENSE OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH USE. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0293EN AV02-0364EN - July 26, 2007