NUMONYX 311760-10

Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory
(W18 SCSP)
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Datasheet
Product Features
„
„
„
„
Device Architecture
— Flash Die Density: 32, 64 or 128-Mbit
— PSRAM Die Density: 16 or 32-Mbit
— x16 Non-Mux or ADMux I/O Interface Option
— Bottom or Top Flash Parameter
Configuration
Device Voltage
— Core: VCC = 1.8 V
— I/O: VCCQ = 1.8 V
Device Packaging
— Ballout: QUAD+ (88 Balls)
— Area: 8x10 mm
— Height: 1.2 mm
PSRAM Performance
— 70 ns Initial Read Access;
20 ns Asynchronous Page-Mode Read
— Up to 66 MHz with 9 ns Clock-to-Data
Synchronous Burst-Mode Reads and Writes
— Configurable 4-, 8-, 16- and ContinuousWord Burst-Length Reads and Writes
— Partial-Array Self and TemperatureCompensated Refresh
— Programmable Output Impedance
„
„
„
„
Flash Performance
— 60 ns Initial Read Access;
20 ns Asynchronous Page-Mode Read
— Up to 66 MHz with 11 ns Clock-to-Data
Output Synchronous Burst-Mode Read
— Enhanced Factory Programming Modes:
3.1 µs/Word (Typ)
Flash Architecture
— Read-While-Write/Erase
— Asymmetrical blocking structure
— 4-KWord parameter blocks (Top or Bottom)
— 32-KWord main blocks
— 4-Mbit partition size
— 128-bit One-Time Programmable (OTP)
Protection Register
— Zero-latency block locking
— Absolute write protection with block lock
using F-VPP and F-WP#
Flash Software
— Numonyx™ FDI, Numonyx™ PSM, and
Numonyx™ VFM
— Common Flash Interface
— Basic and Extended Flash Command Set
Quality and Reliability
— Extended Temperature –25 °C to +85 °C
— Minimum 100K Flash Block Erase cycles
— 90 nm ETOX ™ IX Flash Technology
— 130 nm ETOX™ VIII Flash Technology
Order Number: 311760-10
November 2007
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NUMONYX™ PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR
OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NUMONYX'S TERMS AND
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Numonyx
products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications.
Legal L ines and D isc laim er s
Numonyx B.V. may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Numonyx B.V. may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented
subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Numonyx reserves these for
future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
Contact your local Numonyx sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Numonyx literature may be obtained by visiting
Numonyx's website at http://www.numonyx.com.
Numonyx, the Numonyx logo, and StrataFlash are trademarks or registered trademarks of Numonyx B.V. or its subsidiaries in other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2007, Numonyx B.V., All Rights Reserved.
Datasheet
2
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Contents
1.0
Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6
1.1
Nomenclature ..................................................................................................... 6
1.2
Acronyms........................................................................................................... 7
1.3
Conventions ....................................................................................................... 7
2.0
Functional Overview .................................................................................................. 8
2.1
Product Description ............................................................................................. 8
2.2
Device Combinations ........................................................................................... 9
2.3
Device Operation Overview................................................................................. 10
2.3.1 Flash and Synchronous PSRAM Bus Operations........................................... 10
2.3.2 Flash Configuration Operation .................................................................. 11
2.3.3 Flash Memory Map and Partitioning........................................................... 11
3.0
Device Package Information .................................................................................... 12
4.0
Ballout and Signal Descriptions ............................................................................... 13
4.1
Device Signal Ballout ......................................................................................... 13
4.2
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................ 14
5.0
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions............................................................ 16
5.1
Device Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................................................... 16
5.2
Device Operating Conditions ............................................................................... 17
6.0
Device Electrical Specifications................................................................................ 17
6.1
Flash DC Characteristics ..................................................................................... 17
6.2
Synchronous PSRAM DC Characteristics................................................................ 17
6.3
Device AC Test Conditions .................................................................................. 19
6.3.1 Flash Die Capacitance ............................................................................. 19
6.3.2 Synchronous PSRAM Die Capacitance ........................................................ 19
7.0
Device AC Characteristics ........................................................................................ 19
7.1
Flash AC Characteristics ..................................................................................... 19
7.2
PSRAM Asynchronous Read................................................................................. 19
7.3
PSRAM Asynchronous Write ................................................................................ 23
7.4
PSRAM Synchronous Read and Write.................................................................... 26
8.0
Device Bus Interface ............................................................................................... 31
8.1
PSRAM Reads ................................................................................................... 31
8.1.1 PSRAM Asynchronous Read...................................................................... 31
8.1.2 PSRAM Asynchronous Page-Mode Read ..................................................... 32
8.1.3 PSRAM Synchronous Burst-Mode Reads..................................................... 32
8.1.4 PSRAM Asynchronous Fetch Control Register Read ...................................... 32
8.2
PSRAM Writes ................................................................................................... 33
8.2.1 PSRAM Asynchronous Write ..................................................................... 33
8.2.2 PSRAM Synchronous Write....................................................................... 33
8.2.3 PSRAM Asynchronous Set Control Register Write ........................................ 34
8.2.4 PSRAM Synchronous Set Control Register Write.......................................... 34
8.3
PSRAM No Operation Command .......................................................................... 34
8.4
PSRAM Deselect ................................................................................................ 35
8.5
PSRAM Deep Power Down................................................................................... 35
8.6
PSRAM WAIT Signal........................................................................................... 35
9.0
Device Operations ................................................................................................... 37
9.1
Device Power-Up/Down...................................................................................... 37
9.1.1 Flash Power and Reset Specifications ........................................................ 37
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
3
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.1.2
PSRAM
PSRAM
9.3.1
9.3.2
PSRAM
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.4.3
PSRAM
9.5.1
PSRAM
9.6.1
9.6.2
9.6.3
PSRAM
PSRAM Power-Up Sequence and Initialization .............................................37
Operating Modes .....................................................................................37
Control Registers ....................................................................................38
PSRAM Bus Control Register .....................................................................38
PSRAM Refresh Control Register ...............................................................42
Access to Control Register ........................................................................45
PSRAM Hardware Control Register Access ..................................................45
PSRAM Software Register Access ..............................................................45
Cautionary Note About Software Register Access.........................................46
Self-Refresh Operation.............................................................................47
PSRAM Self-Refresh Operations at Low Frequency .......................................47
Burst Suspend, Interrupt, or Termination ...................................................47
PSRAM Burst Suspend .............................................................................47
PSRAM Burst Interrupt ............................................................................48
PSRAM Burst Termination ........................................................................49
Row Boundary Crossing ...........................................................................49
10.0 Additional Information.............................................................................................50
11.0 Ordering Information ...............................................................................................51
Datasheet
4
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Revision History
Date
Revision
February 2006
001
Description
Initial release
•
March 2006
002
•
•
•
•
May 2006
003
•
•
Corrected flash and PSRAM specification of CLK from 66 MHz to 54 MHz, and flash burst-mode
read timing from 11 ns to 14 ns.
Remove Page-Mode Read details for flash and PSRAM, feature not supported.
Changed tCLK3 Min value in Section 11, “PSRAM AC Characteristics—Asynchronous Read” on
page 21 from 15 ns to 18 ns to correlate CLK value change.
Updated Ordering Information Table.
Added ADMux I/O interface flash references, making document inclusive of Non-Mux and
ADMux I/O flash interface WQ product family, superseding 64-Mbit WQ Family with
Synchronous PSRAM datasheet #311641.
Updated PSRAM burst-mode improved read timing from 14 ns to 9 ns. Added 16 Mbit PSRAM
AC/DC specifications that was TBD in revision -002.
Update various descriptions of the W18 and PSRAM features, specifications and operations for
clarity.
July 2006
004
•
Made miscellaneous edits and formatting changes.
August 2006
005
•
Added 90 nm device option.
•
November 2006
006
•
Revised datasheet to show improved CLK from 54 MHz to 66 MHz for Non Mux and AD Mux
products.
Revised datasheet to show improved flash burst mode read timing from 14 ns to 11 ns.
January 2007
007
•
Revised ordering information to add non-muxed line items
July 2007
008
•
Added section for configuring device in asynchronous mode. Revised typos in Ordering
infomation: Changed AD-Mux to Non-Mux. Added LIs PF38F2030W0YTQE and
PF38F2040W0YCQE.
August 2007
009
•
Updated ordering information
November 2007
10
•
Applied Numonyx branding.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
5
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
1.0
Introduction
The 128-Mbit Numonyx™ Wireless Flash memory with synchronous PSRAM stacked
device family offers multiple high-performance solutions. The W18 (Non-Mux or AD
Mux I/O interface option) highlighted features like asymmetrical block array,
configurable burst lengths, security using OTP and zero-latency block lock. The W18
delivers up to 66 MHz synchronous burst and page-mode read rates with multipartitioning Read-While-Write and Read-While-Erase operations. The synchronous
PSRAM (Non-Mux and AD-Mux I/O interface) is a high-performance volatile memory
operating at speeds up to 66 MHz with configurable burst lengths. The PSRAM lower
sixteen addresses can be routed to the data pins on the PCB board to enable a flexible
flash and PSRAM A/D-Mux I/O interface device design. The W18 stacked device
features 1.8 volt low-voltage operation in an Numonyx™ QUAD+ standard footprint and
signal ballouts.
This document contains information pertaining to the 128-Mbit Title stacked device
family. The W18 is available as a Non-Multiplex or Address-Data Muxltiplex (ADMux) I/
O interface option, while the synchronous PSRAM is available only as a Non-Multiplex I/
O interface. The intent of this document is to provide information where this product
differs from the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) device.
Refer to the latest revision of the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Discrete
Datasheet (order number: Non-Mux I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272)
for specific flash product details not included in this document.
1.1
Nomenclature
1.8 Volt Core
VCC (memory subsystem die core) voltage range of 1.7 V – 1.95 V.
1.8 Volt I/O
VCCQ (memory subsystem I/O) voltage range of 1.7 V – 1.95 V.
ADMux I/O
Address-Data Multiplex I/O interface, where the lower sixteen (16) addresses are
multiplexed on the data pins (DQ[15:0]) during any address cycle.
Asserted
Signal with logical voltage level VIL, or enabled.
Block
Group of cells, bits, bytes, or words within the flash memory array that get erased
with one erase instruction.
Deasserted
Signal with logical voltage level VIH or disabled.
Device
A specific memory type or stacked flash and xRAM memory density configuration
combination within a memory subsystem product family.
Die
Individual flash or xRAM die used in a stacked package memory device.
High-Z
High Impedance.
Low-Z
Signal is Driven on the bus.
Non-Array
Reads
Flash reads which return flash Device Identifier, CFI Query, Protection Register, and
Status Register information.
Non-Mux I/O
Traditional parallel flash interface where address are not multiplex onto the data
pins. All address and data pins are unique.
Partition
A group of flash blocks that shares common status register read state.
Program
An operation to Write data to the flash array or xRAM.
Write
Bus cycle operation at the inputs of the flash or xRAM die, in which a command or
data are sent to the flash array or xRAM.
Datasheet
6
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
1.2
Acronyms
APS
Automatic Power Savings
EFA
Extended Flash Array
BCR
(PSRAM) Bus Control Register
Buffered EFP
Buffered Enhanced Factory Programming
CR
(Flash) Configuration Register
CSP
Chip Scale Package
MLC
Multi-Level Cell
OTP
One-Time Programmable
PLR
Protection Lock Register
PR
Protection Register
RCR
(PSRAM) Refresh Control Register
RFU
Reserved for Future Use
RWW / RWE
Read-While-Write / Read-While-Erase
SR
Status Register
WSM
Write State Machine
1.3
Conventions
A5
Denotes one element of a signal group, in this case address bit 5.
Clear
Logical zero (0).
DQ[15:0]
Denotes a group of similarly named signals, such as data bus.
F-CE#
Denotes Chip Enable of the flash die, where “F” to denote the specific signal
suffix and “CE#” is the root signal name of the NOR flash die.
P-CE# or P-CS#
Denotes Chip Enable of the PSRAM die, where “P” to denote the specific signal
suffix and “CE# or CS#” are the root signal name of the PSRAM die. PSRAM
CE# and CS# is used interchangably throughout the document.
S-CS1#
Denotes Chip Enable of the SRAM die, where “S” to denote the specific signal
suffix and “CS1#” is the root signal name of the SRAM die.
Set
Logical one (1).
SR4
A flash status register bit, in this case status register bit 4 of SR[15:0].
VCC
Signal or voltage connection.
VCC
Signal or voltage level.
VSS
Denotes a global power signal of the stacked device. VSS is common to all
memory dies within a stacked memory device.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
7
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
2.0
Functional Overview
2.1
Product Description
The W18 family with synchronous PSRAM stacked product family encompasses multiple
W18 flash memory plus synchronous PSRAM die combinations. Figure 1 shows the
maximum configuration options for W18 non-multiplex I/O (standard) product and
Figure 2 shows the maximum configuration options for W18 AD-Multiplex I/O product
family with synchronous PSRAM internal package connections.
Note:
See detailed signal information in Section 4.2, “Signal Descriptions” on page 14.
Figure 1:
W18 Product Family with Sync PSRAM Block Diagram
W18 Family with Sync PSRAM
F1-CE#
F-VPP
F1-OE#
F1-VCC
CLK
WAIT
Flash Die
128-Mbit, 64-Mbit, or 32-Mbit
F-RST#
ADV#
F-WP#
VCCQ
F-WE#
VSS
A[MAX:0]
DQ[15:0]
P-CS#
R-OE#
PSRAM Die
32-Mbit or 16-Mbit
P-VCC
R-UB#
P-CRE
R-LB#
R-WE#
Notes:
1.
F2-OE# must be treated as RFU. However, for future product compatiblity, F2-OE# can be tied to F1-OE# or left floated.
2.
F2-VCC must be treated as RFU. However, for future product compatibility, F2-VCC can be tied to F1-VCC or left floated.
Note:
Datasheet
8
See detailed signal information in Section 4.2, “Signal Descriptions” on page 14.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 2:
W18 ADMux I/O Interface Product Family with Sync PSRAM Block Diagram
W18 ADMux Family with Sync PSRAM
F1-CE#
F-VPP
F1-OE#
F1-VCC
CLK
Flash Die
128-Mbit, 64-Mbit, or 32-Mbit
WAIT
F-RST#
(Address/Data Multiplex I/O)
ADV#
F-WP#
A/DQ[15:0]
F-WE#
A[MAX:16]
VCCQ
VSS
A[MAX:0]
DQ[15:0]
P-CS#
PSRAM Die
32-Mbit or 16-Mbit
R-OE#
(Non-Multiplex I/O)
P-VCC
R-UB#
P-CRE
R-LB#
R-WE#
Notes:
1.
F2-OE# must be treated as RFU. However, for future product compatiblity, F2-OE# can be tied to F1-OE# or left floated.
2.
F2-VCC must be treated as RFU. However, for future product compatibility, F2-VCC can be tied to F1-VCC or left floated.
2.2
Device Combinations
Note:
For combination not listed, contact your local Numonyx Sales Representative for
details.
Table 1:
Device Combinations
I/O
Voltage
1.8 V
Flash Type (Mbit)
xRAM Type (Mbit)
Package Size
(mm)
Package Ballout
64 W18
32 Sync PSRAM
8x10x1.2
QUAD+
32 W18 (ADMux I/O)
16 Sync PSRAM
8x10x1.2
QUAD+
64 W18 (ADMux I/O)
16 Sync PSRAM
8x10x1.2
QUAD+
64 W18 (ADMux I/O)
32 Sync PSRAM
8x10x1.2
QUAD+
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
9
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
2.3
Device Operation Overview
The following sections describes the bus operations and device state between the flash
and synchronous PSRAM.
2.3.1
Flash and Synchronous PSRAM Bus Operations
Bus operations for the W18 stacked device involve the control of flash and PRAM inputs.
The bus operations are shown in Table 2.
See the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Discrete Datasheet (order number: NonMux I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272) for complete descriptions of the
flash modes and commands, command bus-cycle definitions, and flowcharts that
illustrate operational routines not documented in this Datasheet.
Note:
F-OE#
F-WE#
ADV#8
F-VPP
P-CRE#
P-CS#
R-OE#
H
L
L
H
L
X
X
H
X
Asynchronous
Read
H
L
L
H
X
X
X
H
X
Write
H
L
H
L
L
VPPL or
VPPH
X
H
X
Output Disable
H
L
H
H
X
X
Standby
H
H
X
X
X
X
Reset
L
X
X
X
X
X
Read
X
H
X
X
X
X
L
L
L
H
Write
X
H
X
X
X
X
L
L
H
L
Output Disable
Standby
Low Power
Mode
Any Flash mode allowed
R-UB#,
R-LB#
F-CE#
Synchronous
Array and NonArray Read
R-WE#
Mode
Device
Flash (#1, #2, #3, or #4)
PSRAM (#1 or #2)
Flash and PSRAM Device Bus Operations
F-RST#
Table 2:
DQ[15:0]
WAIT7
X
X
Flash DOUT
Active
1,2,4
X
X
Flash DOUT
Deasserted
1,2,4
X
X
Flash DIN
Deasserted
1,2,3
Flash
High-Z
Flash
High-Z
1,2
Flash
High-Z
Flash
High-Z
1,2
Flash
High-Z
Flash
High-Z
1,2
L
PSRAM
DOUT
Active
1,2,5,7
L
PSRAM DIN
Active
1,2,5,7
PSRAM
High-Z
1,2
Any PSRAM mode allowed
Notes
L
L
H
H
X
PSRAM
High-Z
L
H
X
X
X
PSRAM
High-Z
PSRAM
High-Z
1,2
X
X
X
X
X
PSRAM
High-Z
PSRAM
High-Z
1,2
Notes:
1.
For flash, do not simultaneously assert F-OE# and F-WE#. For PSRAM, do not simultaneously assert
R-OE# and R-WE#.
2.
X can be VIL or VIH for flash or xRAM inputs; VPPLK , VPPL,or VPPH for F-VPP.
3.
Refer to the latest revision of the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Datasheet (order number:
Non-Mux I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272) for valid DIN during Flash writes.
4.
Flash CFI query and Status Register accesses, use DQ[7:0] only. All other reads use DQ[15:0].
5.
P-CRE# is low if PSRAM is in standby. P-CRE# is X if PSRAM is in Low-Power mode. See Section 9.0, “Device
Operations” on page 37 for more details about Standby and Low Power mode.
6.
WAIT indicates data validity only when in Synchronous mode. Ignore this setting in Asynchronous and Page-mode.
7.
The Flash and Synchronous PSRAM dies share the WAIT signal.
8.
During AD-Mux I/O operation, ADV# must remain deasserted during the data phase.
Datasheet
10
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 3:
PSRAM Bus Operation
Operation
Modes
Power
Mode
CLK
PCS#
ADV#
RWE#
ROE#
R-UB#
R-LB#
PCRE
Read
Asynchronous
Active
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
V
V
DOUT
Write
Asynchronous
NOR-Flash
Active
L
L
L
L
X
L
L
V
V
DIN
Set Control
Register
Asynchronous
NOR-Flash
Active
L
L
L
L
H
X
H
LL
HL
RCR
BCR
X
Fetch
Control
Register
Asynchronous
Active
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
LL
HL
LH
X
RCR
BCR
DIDR
No
Operation
Asynchronous
Synchronous
NOR-Flash
Standby
/Active
L
L
H
H
H
X
L
X
X
High-Z
Deselect
Asynchronous
Synchronous
NOR-Flash
Standby
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
Deep
Power
Down
Asynchronous
Synchronous
NOR-Flash
Deep
Power
Down
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
Burst Init
Read
Synchronous
NOR-Flash
Active
L->H
L
L
H
X
L
L
V
V
X
4
Burst Read
Synchronous
NOR-Flash
Active
L->H
L
H
X
L
L
X
X
X
DOUT
4,5
Burst Init
Write
Synchronous
Active
L->H
L
L
L
H
X
L
V
V
X
4
Burst Write
Synchronous
Active
L->H
L
H
X
X
L
X
X
X
DIN
4
RCR
BCR
X
4
X
RCR
BCR
DIDR
4,6
State
A19/
Addr.
A18
Set Control
Register
Synchronous
Active
L->H
L
L
L
H
X
H
LL
HL
Fetch
Control
Register
Synchronous
Active
L->H
L
L
H
L
L
H
LL
HL
LH
DQ
Notes
1,2
3
Notes:
1.
The table reflects behavior if R-UB# and R-LB# are asserted low. If only either of the signals, R-UB# or R-LB# is
asserted low only the corresponding data byte will be written (UB# enables DQ15-DQ8, LB# enables DQ7-DQ0).
2.
During a write access invoked by R-WE# set to low the R-OE# signal is ignored.
3.
Power mode of Standby or Active will depend on the internal operation of device at the time.
4.
Clock configuration is rising edge.
5.
Output drivers are controlled by the asynchronous R-OE# control signal.
6.
During the initial command cycle R-OE# is don’t care (X) and subsequent cycles it must be low (L)
2.3.2
Flash Configuration Operation
Refer to the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Datasheet (order number: Non-Mux
I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272) for configuration operation detailed
information.
2.3.3
Flash Memory Map and Partitioning
Refer to the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Datasheet (order number: Non-Mux
I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272) for the memory map and partitioning
information.
§
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
11
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
3.0
Device Package Information
Figure 3:
Mechanical Specifications for QUAD+ Ballout Package (8x10x1.2 mm)
A1 Index
Mark
S1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
S2
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
D
F
G
G
H
H
J
J
K
K
L
L
M
M
e
b
E
Top View - Ball
Down
Bottom View - Ball Up
A2
A1
A
Y
Drawing not to scale.
Dimensions
Package Height
Ball Height
Package Body Thickness
Ball (Lead) Width
Package Body Length
Package Body Width
Pitch
Ball (Lead) Count
Seating Plane Coplanarity
Corner to Ball A1 Distance Along E
Corner to Ball A1 Distance Along D
Note:
Symbol
A
A1
A2
b
D
E
e
N
Y
S1
S2
Min
Millimeters
Nom
Max
1.200
0.200
0.325
9.900
7.900
1.100
0.500
Notes
Inches
Nom
Min
Max
0.0472
0.0079
0.860
0.375
10.000
8.000
0.800
88
1.200
0.600
0.425
10.100
8.100
0.0128
0.3898
0.3110
0.100
1.300
0.700
0.0433
0.0197
0.0339
0.0148
0.3937
0.3150
0.0315
88
0.0472
0.0236
0.0167
0.3976
0.3189
0.0039
0.0512
0.0276
For mechanical drawings not shown in this document, contact your local Numonyx Sales representative for additional
details.
Datasheet
12
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
4.0
Ballout and Signal Descriptions
4.1
Device Signal Ballout
Figure 4:
QUAD+ Ballout
Pin 1
1
2
3
7
8
A
DU
DU
DU
DU
A
B
A4
A18
A19
VSS
F1-VCC
F2-VCC
A21
A11
B
C
A5
R-LB#
A23
VSS
S-CS2
CLK
A22
A12
C
D
A3
A17
A24
F-VPP
R-WE#
P1-CS#
A9
A13
D
E
A2
A7
A25
F-WP#
ADV#
A20
A10
A15
E
F
A1
A6
R-UB#
F-RST#
F-WE#
A8
A14
A16
F
G
A0
DQ8
DQ2
DQ10
DQ5
DQ13
WAIT
F2-CE#
G
H
R-OE#
DQ0
DQ1
DQ3
DQ12
DQ14
DQ7
F2-OE#
H
J
S-CS1#
F1-OE#
DQ9
DQ11
DQ4
DQ6
DQ15
VCCQ
J
K
F1-CE#
P2-CS#
F3-CE#
S-VCC
P-VCC
F2-VCC
VCCQ
P-Mode# /
P-CRE
K
L
VSS
VSS
VCCQ
F1-VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
L
M
DU
DU
DU
DU
M
1
2
7
8
3
4
4
5
6
5
6
Top View - Ball Side Down
Legend:
Note:
See Figure 1, “W18
connections details.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Active Signals
De-Populated Balls
Do Not Use
Product Family with Sync PSRAM Block Diagram” on page 8 for electrical
Datasheet
13
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
4.2
Table 4:
Symbol
Signal Descriptions
Signal Descriptions (Sheet 1 of 3)
Type
Note
s
Signal Descriptions
Address and Data Signals, Non-Mux
A[MAX:0]
Input
ADDRESS: Global device signals.
Shared address inputs for all memory die during Read and Write operations.
• 128-Mbit: AMAX = A22
• 64-Mbit: AMAX = A21
• 32-Mbit: AMAX = A20
• 16-Mbit: AMAX = A19
• A0 is the lowest-order word address.
• Unused address inputs should be treated as RFU.
Note:
DQ[15:0]
Input /
Output
1
During AD-Mux I/O operation, W18 A[MAX:16] can be treated as a NC pins, but CL will
exist on the pins.
DATA INPUT/OUTPUTS: Global device signals.
Inputs data and commands during Write cycles, outputs data during Read cycles. Data signals are
High-Z when the device is deselected or its output is disabled.
Address and Data Signals, AD-Mux
DQ[15:0]
Input /
Output
ADDRESS-DATA MULTIPLEXED INPUTS/ OUTPUTS: AD-Mux I/O flash signals.
During AD-Mux Read cycles, DQ[15:0] are used to input the lower address followed by read-data
output. During AD-Mux Write cycles, DQ[15:0] are used to input the lower address followed by
commands or data.
• DQ[15:0] are High-Z when the device is deselected or its output is disabled.
• DQ[15:0] is only used with AD-Mux I/O flash device.
1
Control Signals
ADV#
Input
ADDRESS VALID: Flash- and Synchronous PSRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
During a synchronous read operation, the address is latched on the rising edge of
ADV# or on the next valid CLK edge with ADV# low, whichever occurs first.
• In an asynchronous flash read operation, the address is latched on the rising edge of ADV#, or
continuously flows through while ADV# is low.
• During a synchronous flash Read operation, the address is latched on the rising edge of ADV#
or the first active CLK edge whichever occurs first. .
• During synchronous PSRAM read and synchronous write modes, the address is either latched
on the first rising clock edge after ADV# assertion or on the rising edge of ADV# whichever
edge occurs first. In asynchronous read and asynchronous write modes, ADV# can be used to
latch the address, but can be held low for the entire operation as well.
Note:
During AD-Mux I/O operation, ADV# must remain deasserted during the data phase.
F[3:1]CE#
Input
FLASH CHIP ENABLE: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-CE# selects the associated flash memory die. When high, F-CE# deselects the
associated flash die. Flash die power is reduced to standby levels, and its data and F-WAIT outputs
are placed in a High-Z state.
• F1-CE# is dedicated to flash die #1.
• F[3:2]-CE# are dedicated to flash die #3 through #2, respectively, if present. Otherwise, any
unused flash chip enable should be treated as RFU.
CLK
Input
CLOCK: Flash- and Synchronous PSRAM-specific input signal.
CLK synchronizes the flash and/or synchronous PSRAM with the system clock during synchronous
operations.
Input
FLASH OUTPUT ENABLE: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-OE# enables the output drivers of the selected flash die. When high, F-OE# disables
the output drivers of the selected flash die and places the output drivers in High-Z.
• F2-OE# common to all other flash dies, if present. Otherwise it is an RFU, however, it is highly
recommended to always common F1-OE# and F2-OE# on the PCB.
F[2:1]OE#
Datasheet
14
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 4:
Symbol
Signal Descriptions (Sheet 2 of 3)
Type
Note
s
Signal Descriptions
R-OE#
Input
RAM OUTPUT ENABLE: PSRAM- and SRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, R-OE# enables the output drivers of the selected memory die. When high, R-OE#
disables the output drivers of the selected memory die and places the output drivers in High-Z if
present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
F-RST#
Input
FLASH RESET: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-RST# resets internal operations and inhibits writes. When high, F-RST# enables
normal operation.
3
Output
WAIT: Flash- and Synchronous PSRAM-specific signal; configurable true-level output.
When asserted, WAIT indicates invalid output data. When deasserted, WAIT indicates valid output
data.
• WAIT is driven whenever the flash or the synchronous PSRAM is selected and its output enable
is low.
• WAIT is High-Z whenever flash or the synchronous PSRAM is deselected, or its output enable
is high.
• Flash and PSRAM must configure the WAIT RCR bit to be the same true-level state.
F-WE#
Input
FLASH WRITE ENABLE: Flash-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, F-WE# enables Write operations for the enabled flash die. Address and data are latched
on the rising edge of F-WE#.
R-WE#
Input
RAM WRITE ENABLE: PSRAM- and SRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, R-WE# enables Write operations for the selected memory die. Data is latched on the
rising edge of R-WE# if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
F-WP#
Input
FLASH WRITE PROTECT: Flash-specific signals; low-true inputs.
When low, F-WP# enables the Lock-Down mechanism. When high, F-WP# overrides the LockDown function, enabling locked-down blocks to be unlocked with the Unlock command.
Input
PSRAM CONTROL REGISTER ENABLE: Synchronous PSRAM-specific signal; high-true input.
When high, P-CRE enables access to the PSRAM Refresh Control Register (P-RCR) or Bus Control
Register (P-BCR). When low, P-CRE enables normal Read or Write operations if present. Otherwise
it is an RFU.
2
Input
PSRAM MODE#: Asynchronous only PSRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, P-MODE# enables access to the PSRAM configuration register, and to enter or exit LowPower mode. When high, P-MODE# enables normal Read or Write operations if present. Otherwise
it is an RFU.
2
Input
PSRAM CHIP SELECT: PSRAM-specific signal; low-true input.
When low, P-CS# selects the associated PSRAM memory die. When high, P-CS# deselects the
associated PSRAM die. PSRAM die power is reduced to standby levels, and its data and WAIT
outputs are placed in a High-Z state.
• P1-CS# is dedicated to PSRAM die #1 if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
• P2-CS# is dedicated to PSRAM die #2 if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
3
S-CS1#
S-CS2
Input
SRAM CHIP SELECTS: SRAM-specific signals; S-CS1# low-true input, S-CS2 high-true input.
When both S-CS1# and S-CS2 are asserted, the SRAM die is selected. When either S-CS1# or
S-CS2 is deasserted, the SRAM die is deselected.
• S-CS1# and S-CS2 are dedicated to SRAM if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
3
R-UB#
R-LB#
Input
RAM UPPER/LOWER BYTE ENABLES: PSRAM- and SRAM-specific signals; low-true inputs.
When low, R-UB# enables DQ[15:8] and R-LB# enables DQ[7:0] during PSRAM or SRAM Read and
Write cycles. When high, R-UB# masks DQ[15:8] and R-LB# masks DQ[7:0] if present. Otherwise
it is an RFU.
3
WAIT
P-CRE
P-MODE#
P[2:1]CS#
3
Power Signals
F-VPP
Power
FLASH PROGRAM/ERASE VOLTAGE: Flash specific.
F-VPP supplies program or erase power to the flash die.
F[2:1]VCC
Power
FLASH CORE POWER SUPPLY: Flash specific.
• F[2:1]-VCC supplies the core power to the flash dies.
• F2-VCC is recommended to be tied to F1-VCC, else it is an RFU.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
15
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 4:
Signal Descriptions (Sheet 3 of 3)
Symbol
Type
Note
s
Signal Descriptions
VCCQ
Power
I/O POWER SUPPLY: Global device I/O power.
VCCQ supplies the device input/output driver voltage.
P-VCC
Power
PSRAM CORE POWER SUPPLY: PSRAM specific.
P-VCC supplies the core power to the PSRAM die if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
3
S-VCC
Power
SRAM POWER SUPPLY: SRAM specific.
S-VCC supplies the core power to the SRAM die if present. Otherwise it is an RFU.
3
VSS
Groun
d
DEVICE GROUND: Global ground reference for all signals and power supplies.
Connect all VSS balls to system ground. Do not float any VSS connections.
DU
—
DO NOT USE:
This ball should not be connected to any power supplies, signals, or other balls. This ball can be
left floating.
RFU
—
RESERVED for FUTURE USE:
Reserved by Numonyx for future device functionality and enhancement. This ball must be left
floating.
Notes:
1.
Only used when AD-Mux I/O flash is present
2.
P-CRE and P-Mode share the same package ball location. Only one signal function is available, depending on the stacked
device combination.
3.
Only available on stacked device combinations with PSRAM, and/or SRAM die. Otherwise, it should be treated as RFU.
5.0
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions
5.1
Device Absolute Maximum Ratings
Warning:
Stressing the device beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent
damage. These are stress ratings only.
Table 5:
Device Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Device Case Temperature Under Bias
–25
+85
°C
Storage Temperature
–55
+125
°C
Voltage On Any Signal
(Except for F-VCC, F-VPP, P-VCC, VCCQ, and S-VCC)
–0.2
+2.1
V
1,3
F-VCC Voltage
–0.2
+2.45
V
1,2
VCCQ, P-VCC, and Optional S-VCC Voltage
–0.2
+2.45
V
1,3
F-VPP Voltage
–0.2
+13.1
V
1,4
—
+50
mA
ISH (Output Short Circuit Current)
5
Notes:
1.
Voltage is referenced to VSS.
2.
During power transitions, minimum DC voltage may undershoot to –2.0 V for periods < 20 ns; maximum DC voltage
may overshoot to VCC (operating max) + 2.0 V for periods < 20 ns.
3.
During power transitions, minimum DC voltage may undershoot to –1.0 V for periods < 20 ns; maximum DC voltage
may overshoot to VCCQ (operating max) + 1.0 V for periods < 20 ns.
4.
During power transitions, minimum DC voltage may undershoot to –2.0 V for periods < 20 ns; maximum DC voltage
may overshoot to VPPH (operating max) + 2.0 V for periods < 20 ns.
5.
Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
Datasheet
16
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
5.2
Device Operating Conditions
Warning:
Operation beyond the Operating Conditions is not recommended and extended
exposure may affect device reliability.
Table 6:
Device Operating Conditions
Symbol
Flash + xRAM
Test
Condition
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
TC
Device Case Operating Temperature
—
–25
+85
°C
F-V CC
Flash Supply Voltage
—
+1.7
+1.95
V
V CCQ, P-VCC, S-V CC
Flash and PSRAM I/O Voltage
PSRAM and SRAM Supply Voltage
—
+1.7
+1.95
V
V PPL
F-VPP (Flash Programming Voltage Supply,
Logic Level)
—
–0.9
+1.95
V
V PPH
F-VPP (Flash Factory Word Programming
Voltage Supply)
—
+11.4
+12.6
V
Block Erase Cycles
Flash Main Array and EFA Blocks
100,000
—
Cycles
—
1000
Cycles
Note:
VPP = VCC
VPP = VPPH
In typical operation, the F-VPP program voltage is VPPL. F-VPP can be connected to 11.4 V - 12.6 V for a maximum of 80
cumulative hours or 1000 cycles on the main array blocks.
6.0
Device Electrical Specifications
The DC current and voltage characteristics referenced in this document are for
individual memory die types within the SCSP device. The total current for each
parameter is determined by sum of the current for each memory die type specification
within the SCSP device.
NOTICE: Individual DC Characteristics of all dies in a SCSP device must be
considered accordingly, depending on the SCSP device stacked combinations
and operations.
6.1
Flash DC Characteristics
Refer to the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Datasheet (order number: Non-Mux
I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272) for flash DC characteristics.
6.2
Synchronous PSRAM DC Characteristics
Synchronous PSRAM DC characteristics are shown in Table 7 and Table 8.
Table 7:
PSRAM DC Characteristics (Sheet 1 of 2)
Parameter
Description
VCC
Supply Voltage range
VCCQ
I/O Supply Voltage range
VIH
Input High Voltage
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Test
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
—
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
—
VCCQ - 0.4
—
VCCQ + 0.2
V
—
Density
Notes
1
Datasheet
17
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 7:
PSRAM DC Characteristics (Sheet 2 of 2)
VIL
Input Low Voltage
—
-0.2
—
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -0.2 mA
0.8 x VCCQ
—
—
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 0.2 mA
—
—
0.2 x VCCQ
V
0.4
V
IIL
Input Leakage Current
—
—
—
1
μA
IOL
Output Leakage Current
—
—
—
1
μA
ICC1
Async Random Read/Write @ TRCMin
VIN = VCC or
VSS; IOUT = 0
16Mb
—
—
20
32Mb
—
—
20
ICC1P
Async Page Read
VIN = VCC or
VSS; IOUT = 0
16Mb
—
—
15
32Mb
—
—
15
ICC4R
Synchronous Burst Read (continuous)
VIN = VCC or
VSS; IOUT = 0
16Mb
—
—
25
32Mb
—
—
25
ICC4W
Synchronous Burst Write (continuous)
VIN = VCC or
VSS; IOUT = 0
16Mb
—
—
25
32Mb
—
—
35
ICC5
Burst Initial Access
VIN = VCC or
VSS; IOUT = 0
16Mb
—
—
30
32Mb
—
—
35
ICC2
Standby Current
(Full Array Refresh)
VIN = VCC or
VSS; P-CS# =
Deselected
16Mb
—
—
80
32Mb
—
—
110
ICC3
Deep Power-Down
VIN = VCC or
VSS; P-CS# =
Deselected
16Mb
—
—
70
32Mb
—
—
70
Note:
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
μA
μA
To avoid unnecessary current flow, VCCQ is not allowed to be outside of P-VCC ± 0.2 V except during power-up situation.
Table 8:
PSRAM Partial-Array Self-Refresh (Typical) Current
Typical Standby Current (μA)
Density
16-Mbit
32-Mbit
Note:
Active Array
85 oC
70 oC
45 oC
15 oC
Full
50
45
40
35
1/2
40
35
30
25
1/4
35
35
30
25
1/8
35
35
30
25
0
30
25
25
20
Full
70
65
50
45
1/2
60
55
45
40
1/4
55
50
40
35
1/8
50
45
40
35
0
40
35
30
25
On-chip temperature sensor is used for temperature-compensated self-refresh, therefore the standby current values at
70, 45 and 15 °C are for reference only.
Datasheet
18
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
6.3
Device AC Test Conditions
Figure 5:
Device Transient Equivalent Testing Load Circuit
ZO = 50 Ohm s
I/O
O u tp u t
CL =
30pf
50
Ohm s
V C C Q /2
Notes:
1.
Test configuration component value for worst case speed conditions.
2.
CL includes jig capacitance.
6.3.1
Table 9:
Flash Die Capacitance
W18 Individual Die Capacitance
Symbol
CIN
COUT
Note:
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Condition
Input Capacitance
(Address, CLK, F-CE#, F-OE#, ADV#, WE#, F-WP#)
6
8
pF
VIN = 0.0 V to 1.8 V
Output Capacitance (Data and WAIT)
6
8
pF
VOUT = 0.0 V to 1.8 V
Sampled, not 100% tested. TC = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz.
6.3.2
Synchronous PSRAM Die Capacitance
Table 10: Synchronous PSRAM Individual Die Capacitance
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Condition
Input Capacitance
(Address, CLK, P-CS#, R-OE#, ADV#, WE#, R-UB#, R-LB#)
—
6.5
pF
VIN = 0.0 V
COUT
Output Capacitance (WAIT)
—
6.5
pF
VOUT = 0.0 V
CI/O
Input/Output Capacitance (DQ)
—
6.5
pF
VOUT = 0.0 V
CIN
Note:
Sampled, not 100% tested. TC = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz.
7.0
Device AC Characteristics
7.1
Flash AC Characteristics
Note:
Refer to the Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory Datasheet for detailed flash die
information.
7.2
PSRAM Asynchronous Read
Note:
All PSRAM AC characteristic timing parameters are measured with the default output
drive strength (half drive strength).
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
19
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 11: PSRAM AC Characteristics—Asynchronous Read
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Notes
tRC
Read Cycle Time
70
—
ns
1
tAA
Address Access Time
—
70
ns
1
ADV# Access Time
—
70
ns
1
tPC
Page Address Cycle Time
20
—
ns
1
tAADV
tPAA
Page Address Access Time
—
20
ns
1
tAVH
Address Hold from ADV# High
5
—
ns
1,3
tAVS
Address Setup to ADV# High
10
—
ns
1,3
tCVS
CE# Low to ADV# High
10
—
ns
1,3
tOH
Output Hold from Address Change
5
—
ns
1
tCO
CE# Access Time
—
70
ns
1
tBA
UB#, LB# Access Time
—
70
ns
1
tOE
OE# to Valid Output Data
—
20
ns
1
tCSL
CE# Pulse Width Low Time
—
4
µs
1,2
tLZ
CE# Low to Output Low-Z
6
—
ns
1
tHZ
CE# High to Output High-Z
0
8
ns
1
tBLZ
UB#, LB# Low to Output Low-Z
6
—
ns
1
tBHZ
UB#, LB# High to Output High-Z
0
8
ns
1
tOLZ
OE# Low to Output Low-Z
3
—
ns
1
tOHZ
OE# High to Output HIgh-Z
0
8
ns
1
tVP
ADV# Pulse Width Low
10
—
ns
1,3
tVPH
ADV# Pulse Width High
10
—
ns
1,3
tCPH
UB#, LB# and CE# Pulse Width High
10
—
ns
1
tCRES
CRE Setup to CE# Low
0
—
ns
1
tASKEW
Address Skew (Non-Page Access)
—
10
ns
1,4
tASKEWP
Page Mode Access Address Skew [A3:A0]
—
2
ns
1,5
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Timing parameters are at the default output drive strength (half drive strength).
tCSL max limit applies during asynchronous reads when page mode is enabled.
Applies to ADV# controlled Asynchronous Read operations.
Applies when control signals (ADV#, CS#, UB#/LB#) are active.
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface, Page-Mode operation is not available.
Datasheet
20
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 6:
Address Skew for Asynchronous Operations
tASKEW
Address
ADV# (case 1)
tASKEW
tASKEW
CE# (case 1)
tASKEW
ADV# (case 2)
tASKEW
CE# (case 2)
Figure 7:
PSRAM Asynchronous Single-Word Read
tRC
tAA
A[MAX:0]
tAADV
ADV#
tCO
tCPH
tBA
tCPH
CE#
OE#
WE#
UB#/LB#
tOLZ
tOE
tBLZ
tLZ
tBHZ
tHZ
tOHZ
DQ[15:0]
Note:
WAIT is configured for active-low polarity.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
21
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 8:
Asynchronous Address-controlled Read
tRC
ADDRESS
A[MAX:0]
tAA
DQ[15:0]
Note:
tOH
Previous Data
Data Valid
CE# = OE# = UB# =LB# = CRE = Low; WE# = High
Figure 9:
PSRAM Asynchronous Page-Mode Read
A[MAX:0]
ADDRESS
tRC
tAA
ADDRESS
A3-A0
tVPH
tPC
ADDR
ADDR
ADDR
ADDR
tAADV
tOH
ADV#
tCO
P-CS#
tCSL
tHZ
tBHZ
tBLZ
R-UB#, R-LB#
R-WE#
R-OE#
tOLZ
tLZ
Data
tOH
Data
tPAA
Data
tOHZ
Data
Data
Data
tCEW
WAIT
Note:
deasserted
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen (16) addresses, A[15:0], to the
data pins, Page-Mode operation cannot be used. RCR7 must be set to Zero.
Datasheet
22
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 10: PSRAM Asynchronous Control Register Read
tRC
tAA
A[19:18]
A[M AX:20,17:0]
tCRES
CR E
tAADV
AD V#
tC O
tCPH
tBA
tCPH
CE#
OE#
WE#
UB#/LB#
tOLZ
tOE
tBLZ
tLZ
tBHZ
tHZ
tOHZ
DQ[15:0]
7.3
PSRAM Asynchronous Write
The figures and tables below shows the PSRAM AC characteristics. All timing
parameters are measured with the default output drive strength (half drive strength).
Table 12: PSRAM AC Characteristics—Asynchronous Write (Sheet 1 of 2)
Symbol
Parameter
tWC
Write Cycle Time
tAS
Address Setup Time
tAW
Address Valid to End of Write
tWR
Write Recovery
tCSL
CE# Pulse Width Low Time
tCW
CE# to End of Write
tVPH
ADV# Pulse Width High
tVP
ADV# Pulse Width Low
Min
Max
Units
70
—
ns
0
—
ns
Notes
70
—
ns
0
—
ns
—
4
µs
70
—
ns
10
—
ns
2
10
—
ns
2
tAVH
Address Hold from ADV# High
5
—
ns
2
tAVS
Address Setup to ADV# High
10
—
ns
2
tCVS
CE# Low to ADV# High
10
—
ns
2
tVS
ADV# Setup to End of Write
70
—
ns
tBW
UB#, LB# Setup to End of Write
70
—
ns
tCKA
Asynchronous Address to Burst Transition Time
70
—
ns
tWP
WE# Pulse Width Low
46
—
ns
tWPH
WE# Pulse Width High
10
—
ns
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
1
Datasheet
23
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 12: PSRAM AC Characteristics—Asynchronous Write (Sheet 2 of 2)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
tCPH
UB#, LB# and CE# Pulse Width High
10
—
ns
tWHZ
Write Enable Low to Output High-Z
—
8
ns
tOW
End of Write to Output Low-Z
tDW
Write Data Setup Time
tDH
5
—
ns
23
—
ns
Notes
Write Data Hold Time
0
—
ns
tCRES
CRE SetupTime to CE# and WE# Low
0
—
ns
4
tCREH
CRE Hold Time From WE# High
0
—
ns
4
Address Skew (Non-Page Access)
—
10
ns
3
tASKEW
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
WE# Low time must be limited to tCSL Max.
For ADV# controlled Async Write operation.
Applies when control signals (ADV#, CE#, UB#, LB#) are Active.
For ADV# controlled write tAVS and tAVH apply to CRE signal instead of tCRES and tCREH .
Figure 11: PSRAM Asynchronous WE# controlled Write
tWC
tAW
tWR
A[MAX:0]
tVS
ADV#
tCW
CE#
tWP
tAS
tWPH
WE#
tBW
UB#/LB#
tWHZ
tBLZ
tLZ
tDW
tDH
tOW
DQ[15:0]
Datasheet
24
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 12: PSRAM Asynchronous CE# controlled Write
tWC
tAW
tWR
A[MAX:0]
tVS
ADV#
tCW
tAS
tCPH
CE#
tWP
WE#
tBW
UB#/LB#
tWHZ
tBLZ
tLZ
tDW
tDH
DQ[15:0]
Figure 13: PSRAM Asynchronous UB#/LB# controlled Write
tWC
tAW
tWR
A[MAX:0]
tVS
ADV#
tCW
tAS
CE#
tWP
WE#
tBW
tCPH
UB#/LB#
tWHZ
tBLZ
tLZ
tDW
tDH
DQ[15:0]
November 2007
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Datasheet
25
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 14: PSRAM Asynchronous ADV# controlled Write
tAW
A[MAX:0]
tAVS
tVP
tAVH
tVPH
tVS
ADV#
tCW
tCPH
CE#
tAS
tWP
WE#
tBW
UB#/LB#
tWHZ
tBLZ
tLZ
tDW
tDH
DQ[15:0]
Figure 15: PSRAM Asynchronous Control Register Write
tWC
tAW
tWR
A[MAX:0]
tCRES
CRE
tVS
ADV#
tCW
tAS
tCPH
CE#
tAS
tWP
tCREH
WE#
UB#/LB#
DQ[15:0]
7.4
PSRAM Synchronous Read and Write
The figures and tables below shows the PSRAM AC characteristics. All timing
parameters are measured with the default output drive strength (half drive strength).
Datasheet
26
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 13: PSRAM AC Characteristics—Synchronous Read and Write
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
fCLK2
CLK Frequency (Variable Latency = 2) Non-Mux and AD Mux
—
66
MHz
fCLK6
CLK Frequency (Fixed Latency = 6) Non Mux and AD Mux
—
66
MHz
tCLK2
CLK Period (Variable Latency = 2) Non Mux
18.5
—
ns
tCLK6
CLK Period (Fixed Latency = 6)
18.5
—
ns
tCKH
CLK High Time
4
—
ns
tCKL
CLK Low Time
4
—
ns
tT
CLK Rise/Fall Time
—
1.8
ns
tABA
Burst Read First Access Delay (Variable Latency = 2)
—
47.5
ns
tAA
Address Access Time (Fixed Latency)
—
70
ns
ADV# Access Time (Fixed Latency)
—
70
ns
tCO
CE# Access Time (Fixed Latency)
—
70
ns
tAVH
Address Hold from ADV# High (Fixed Latency)
5
—
ns
tAADV
Notes
1
tSP
Input Setup to CLK High (except CE#)
3
20
ns
tHD
Input Hold from CLK High
2
—
ns
tCSS
CE# Low Setup to CLK High
4.5
20
ns
3
tCSL
CE# Pulse Width Low Time
—
4
µs
4
5
CE# Pulse Width High Time Between Operations
6
—
ns
tOL
OE# or UB#/LB# Low to Output Low-Z
3
—
ns
tCBPH
tOD
CE#, OE#, or UB#/LB# High to Output in High-Z
0
8
ns
tAOE
OE# Low to Output Delay
—
20
ns
tCWT
CE# Low to WAIT Valid
1
7.5
ns
tWZ
CE# High to WAIT High-Z
—
8
ns
tWK
CLK to WAIT Valid
—
9
ns
tACLK
CLK to Output Delay
—
9
ns
tKOH
Output Hold from CLK
2
—
ns
Address Skew
—
10
—
tASKEW
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Parameter
2
5
In case of refresh collisions with the first access, more WAIT cycles will be added.
tSP Max values only applies to ADV#.
The purpose of the Max limit is to prevent the PSRAM from starting Async access cycle.
To allow for proper refresh operation, the CE# must be high during a clock low to high transition or keep CE# high for min
15 ns.
Address Skew maximum must not be exceeded during synchronous operations to avoid inadvertent asynchronous
operation
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
27
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 16: Address Skew for Synchronous Operations
CLK
Address
ADV# (Case 1)
tASKEW
CE# (Case 1)
tASKEW
ADV# (Case 2)
CE# (Case 2)
Figure 17: PSRAM Synchronous Read followed by Synchronous Write
CLK
tHD
tHD
tSP
tAVH
tSP
tAVH
A[MAX:0]
tHD
tHD
tSP
tSP
ADV#
tCSS
tHD
tCBP H
tCSS
tHD
CE #
tHD
tHD
OE #
tHD
tHD
tSP
tSP
W E#
tSP
tHD
tSP
tHD
UB #/LB #
tCW T
tCWT
tW K
tW Z
tWK
tW Z
W AIT
tACLK
tAOE
tOL
tABA
tOD
tKOH
tHD
tSP
DQ[15:0]
Datasheet
28
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 18: PSRAM Synchronous Write followed by Synchronous Read
tHD
tHD
tS P
tAV H
tSP
tA VH
A[MA X:0]
tHD
tHD
tS P
tSP
ADV #
tCS S
tHD
tCB P H
tCSS
tHD
CE #
tHD
tS P
tHD
OE #
tHD
tHD
tS P
tSP
WE #
tS P
tSP
tHD
UB #/LB #
tCW T
tCW T
tW K
tW Z
tW Z
tW K
WA IT
tA CLK
tOL
tAOE
tHD
tS P
tOD
tA BA
tKOH
DQ[15:0]
Figure 19: PSRAM Synchronous Read followed by Asynchronous Write
CLK
tH D
tS P
tA V H
tA W
A [ MA X :0 ]
tA V S
tV P
tH D
tS P
tA V H
tV S
tV P H
AD V#
tC B P H
tC S S
tH D
CE #
tH D
OE #
tH D
tS P
tA S
W E#
tS P
tH D
U B #/L B #
tC W T
tW K
tW Z
W A IT
tA C LK
tA O E
tOL
tA B A
t OD
tK O H
D Q [1 5 :0 ]
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
29
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 20: PSRAM Asynchronous Write followed by Synchronous Read
C LK
tH D
tSP
tA W
A [M A X :0]
tA V S
tV P
tA V H
tVP H
tH D
tSP
tV S
AD V#
tC P H
tC W
tC S S
C E#
tH D
tSP
tW P
tAS
tW P H
WE#
OE#
tSP
tB W
tC P H
U B #/LB #
tW H Z
tB L Z
tLZ
tD H
tD W
tO L
D Q [1 5:0]
Figure 21: PSRAM Synchronous Control Register Read
C LK
t HD
tSP
tAV H
A [19:18]
A [ M A X : 20 : 17 : 0 ]
tSP
t HD
CRE
tHD
tSP
tHD
A DV #
tC B PH
t CS S
tHD
CE#
tHD
O E#
tHD
tSP
W E#
tSP
tHD
U B # / LB #
tCW T
tW K
tW Z
W A IT
tA O E
tO L
tA B A
tA C LK
tO D
tK O H
D Q [ 15 : 0 ]
Datasheet
30
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 22: PSRAM Synchronous Control Register Write
C LK
tH D
tS P
tA V H
A [ M A X :0 ]
tS P
tH D
C R E
tS P
tH D
tH D
AD V#
tC B P H
tC S S
tH D
C E#
tS P
tH D
tS P
tH D
O E#
W E#
U B # /L B #
tC W T
tW K
tW Z
W A IT
D Q [1 5 : 0 ]
8.0
Device Bus Interface
Note:
Refer to the Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory Datasheet for detailed flash die
information.
The PSRAM Bus Interface is described in the sections that follow. The PSRAM bus
interface supports asynchronous and synchronous read and write transfers. By default
the PSRAM device is reset to the asynchronous SRAM-type mode after power-up. To
put the device in a different operation mode the Bus Configuration Register must be
programmed first accordingly.
8.1
PSRAM Reads
The PSRAM bus interface supports asynchronous single-word, asynchronous pagemode, and synchronous burst-mode reads. PSRAM Refresh Control Register bit 7
(RCR7) defines whether page-mode reads are enabled. Page-mode reads are enabled
when RCR7 is set to a one, and disabled when RCR7 is set to zero.
8.1.1
PSRAM Asynchronous Read
To initiate an asynchronous read operation:
• CE#, OE#, and UB#/LB# must be asserted.
• WE# and CRE must be deasserted.
• ADV# can be toggled to latch the address or held low for the entire read operation.
• CLK must be held in a static state.
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Datasheet
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128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Valid data is available on the data bus after the specified access time has elapsed.
WAIT output is driven, but should be ignored for asynchronous-mode read operations.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.1.2
PSRAM Asynchronous Page-Mode Read
Page mode allows toggling of the four lower address bits (A3 to A0) to perform
subsequent random read accesses (max. 16-words by A3-A0) at much faster speed
than the 1st read access. Only page mode Read operations are supported by the
PSRAM. Once page mode is enabled by appropriately setting the BCR, tCSL restrictions
will apply to asynchronous Read accesses. Therefore CE# will have to be pulled high at
least every tCSL period during asynchronous Read operations. ADV# has to be held low
for the entire page operation.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, Page-Mode operation cannot be used. RCR7
must be set to Zero.
8.1.3
PSRAM Synchronous Burst-Mode Reads
In the Full Synchronous mode and NOR-Flash mode, PSRAM read operations are
synchronous. A BURST INIT READ command is used to initiate a synchronous read
operation and latch the burst start address. To initiate a synchronous read operation:
• CE#, ADV#, and both UB# and LB# must be asserted;
• WE# and CRE must be deasserted; and
• Burst start address is latched on the rising edge of the clock;
To continue the synchronous read operation:
• CE#, OE#, and both UB# and LB# must be asserted; and
• ADV# must be deasserted;
The first data word is output after the number of clock cycles defined by the
programmed latency mode and latency count in the BCR. Subsequent data words are
output at successive clock cycles after the first data word.
• WAIT output will be driven and should be monitored in Variable Latency mode.
• WAIT may be ignored in fixed latency mode.
• Both UB# and LB# must be held static low for the entire read access. The size of
the burst is also specified in the BCR.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.1.4
PSRAM Asynchronous Fetch Control Register Read
In the Asynchronous (SRAM-type) mode the contents of the BCR and RCR can be read
asynchronously. To initiate an asynchronous Fetch Control Register (FCR):
• CE#, OE#, CRE, and both UB# and LB# must be asserted;
• WE# must be deasserted;
• ADV# can be toggled to latch the address or held low for the entire read operation;
Datasheet
32
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
• CLK must be held in a static low state.
Except for A19 and A18, all other address and data bits are don’t care. A19 and A18
specify the target register (RCR = 00b, BCR = 10b) The contents of the selected
register are available on the data bus after the specified access time has elapsed. WAIT
output will be driven but should be ignored for asynchronous operations.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.2
PSRAM Writes
The PSRAM bus interface supports asynchronous single-word and synchronous burstmode writes. BCR15 defines whether asynchronous or synchronous mode is enabled.
8.2.1
PSRAM Asynchronous Write
In the Asynchronous (SRAM-type) mode and NOR-Flash mode, PSRAM write commands
are asynchronous. To initiate an asynchronous write operation:
• CE# and WE# must be asserted;
• UB# and LB# must be asserted appropriately depending on the data byte(s) that
are being written. UB# enables DQ[15:8] and LB# enables DQ[7:0].
• CRE must be deasserted;
• ADV# can be toggled to latch the address or held low for the entire read operation;
• CLK must be held in a static state.
The data to be written will be latched on the rising edge of CE#, WE# or UB#/LB#
whichever occurs first. WAIT output will be driven but should be ignored for
asynchronous-mode operations.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.2.2
PSRAM Synchronous Write
In the Full Synchronous mode, PSRAM write operations are synchronous. A BURST INIT
WRITE command is used to initiate a synchronous write operation and latch the burst
start address. To initiate a synchronous write operation:
• CE#, ADV#, and WE# must be asserted;
• OE# and CRE must be deasserted; and
• Burst start address is latched on the rising edge of the clock;
To continue the synchronous write operation:
• CE#, and UB#/LB# must be asserted; and
• ADV# must be deasserted;
The first data word is input after the number of clock cycles defined by the
programmed latency mode and latency count in the BCR. Subsequent data words are
input at successive clock cycles after the first data word. The size of the burst is also
specified in the BCR. WAIT output will be driven and may be monitored. But since
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
33
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
synchronous write is always at fixed latency regardless of the Latency Mode setting,
WAIT may be ignored. UB# or LB# may be deasserted to mask the associated data
byte.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.2.3
PSRAM Asynchronous Set Control Register Write
In the Asynchronous (SRAM-type) mode and NOR-Flash mode the contents of the BCR
and RCR can be set asynchronously. To initiate an asynchronous Set Control Register:
• CE#, WE#, and CRE must be asserted;
• OE# must be deasserted;
• ADV# can be toggled to latch the address or held low for the entire read operation;
• CLK must be held in a static low state.
The DQ signals are ignored by the PSRAM. Address bits A19 and A18 specify the target
register (RCR = 00b, BCR = 10b.) The values of the remaining address bits are loaded
into the selected register. The Set Control Register command should only be issued
when the PSRAM is in the idle state (deselected).
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.2.4
PSRAM Synchronous Set Control Register Write
In the full Synchronous mode the contents of the BCR and RCR can be set
synchronously. To initiate a synchronous Set Control Register:
• CE#, WE#, ADV#, and CRE must be asserted; and
• OE# must be deasserted;
• Address is latched on the rising edge of the clock
The DQ signals are ignored by the PSRAM and therefore the WAIT signal should be
ignored. Address bits A19 and A18 specify the target register (RCR = 00b, BCR = 10b.)
The values of the remaining address bits are loaded into the selected register. The Set
Control Register command should only be issued when the PSRAM is in the idle state
(deselected).
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.3
PSRAM No Operation Command
The No Operation (NOP) command is used to perform a no operation to a selected
PSRAM (CE# = Low) Operations in progress are not affected. A NOP may be issued in
Asynchronous, Synchronous, or NOR-Flash mode. To initiate a NOP:
• CE#, must be asserted;
• WE#, ADV#, OE#, and CRE must be deasserted; and
• CLK must be held in a static low state while in Asynchronous mode. CLK may toggle
during a NOP in Synchronous mode.
Datasheet
34
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
• In Synchronous mode, ADV# deasserted hold time (tHD) must be observed.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
8.4
PSRAM Deselect
The Deselect function prevents new commands from being executed by the PSRAM. A
deselected PSRAM places its I/O signals in a high impedance state. To place the device
in a deselected state:
• CE# must be deasserted.
• CLK must be held in a static low state while in Asynchronous mode. CLK may toggle
during a NOP in Synchronous mode.
8.5
PSRAM Deep Power Down
Deep Power Down (DPD) stops all refresh-related activities and the current
consumption of the device drops to a very low level. The contents of the Memory are
not preserved. After setting RCR4 = 1b, to place the device in the DPD state
• CE# must be deasserted.
• CLK must be held in a static low state to achieve minimum current consumption
levels.
8.6
PSRAM WAIT Signal
The WAIT signal is used in synchronous mode to indicate to the host system periods of
invalid data. Periods of invalid data are caused by:
1. First access delays, or
2. End of Row condition for continuous or wrap-off burst settings.
For fixed length bursts with wrap on, WAIT remains deasserted when the End of Row is
reached and the burst will wrap around and continue without any delay. Therefore for
fixed length bursts with wrap on, WAIT is only asserted during First access delays.
For continuous or wrap-off burst length configuration, End of Row condition, WAIT will
transition from being de-asserted to being asserted within the time window defined by
tKOH and tWK. Depending on the implementation for a burst write, WAIT may be
asserted at the same time as the delay (condition A of Figure 23) or one clock cycle
later (condition B of Figure 23.) This inconsistency does not occur during burst read.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
35
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 23: PSRAM WAIT Behavior during Burst Write End-of-Row with Wrap Off
CLK
tCSS
tHD
CE#
tWK
tWZ
tWK
WAIT
DQ[15:0]
A
B
End of Row
Figure 24: PSRAM WAIT Behavior during Burst Read End-of-Row with Wrap Off
CLK
tCSS
tHD
CE#
tWK
tWZ
WAIT
tOD
DQ[15:0]
End of Row
During variable latency burst write operations and fixed latency burst write and read
operations the initial latency is fixed so the system is not required to monitor the WAIT
signal although the WAIT signal is fully functional and may be monitored by the
system. The system should terminate or interrupt the burst access to avoid row
boundary crossings in both fixed and variable latency mode.
To match with the Flash interfaces of different microprocessor types the polarity and
the timing of the WAIT signal can be configured. The polarity can be programmed to be
either active low or active high. The timing of the WAIT signal can be adjusted as well.
Depending on the BCR setting the WAIT signal will be either asserted at the same time
the data becomes invalid or it will be set active one clock period in advance.
In asynchronous mode including page mode, the WAIT signal is not used but stays
asserted as BCR bit 10 is specified. In this case, the system should ignore the WAIT
signal. When the PSRAM is deselected or in deep power down, the WAIT output will be
in a high impedance state.
Datasheet
36
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
9.0
Device Operations
Note:
Refer to the Numonyx™ Wireless Flash Memory Datasheet for detailed flash die
information.
PSRAM device operations are described in the sections that follow.
9.1
Device Power-Up/Down
9.1.1
Flash Power and Reset Specifications
Refer to the Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Datasheet (order number: Non-Mux
I/O doc #290701 and ADMux I/O doc #313272) for detailed information.
9.1.2
PSRAM Power-Up Sequence and Initialization
The power-on and initialization sequence ensures that the device is properly
preconditioned to operate as expected. Like conventional DRAMs, the PSRAM must be
powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. VCC and VCCQ must be applied at
the same time to the specified voltage while the input signals are held in a deselected
state (CS# = High).
After power on, an initial pause of 150 µs is required prior to the control register access
or normal operation. Failure to follow these steps may lead to unpredictable behavior.
The default operation mode after power up is the asynchronous (SRAM) mode.
Figure 25: PSRAM Timing Waveform for Power-Up Sequence
P-VCC/
VCCQ
P-Vcc MIN
tPU >= 150 μs
P-CS#
Device Initialization
Device ready for normal operation
§
9.2
PSRAM Operating Modes
The PSRAM can be used in three different operating modes:
• SRAM (full asynchronous) mode: In this mode the PSRAM applies the standard
asynchronous SRAM protocol to perform read and write accesses. In additions,
reads may be performed in page mode if the page mode is properly enabled by
programming the RCR. In this mode the clock must always remain static low.
• Fully Synchronous mode: In this mode, both read and write accesses are
performed synchronously with respect to the clock. Synchronous operations are
defined by the states of the control signals CE#, ADV#, OE#, WE# and UB#, LB#
at the positive (default) edge of the clock.
• NOR-Flash mode: In this mode, reads are performed synchronously with respect to
the clock and writes are performed asynchronously. The asynchronous write
operation requires that the clock remain static low during the entire write.
Synchronous read operations are defined by the states of the control signals CE#,
ADV#, OE#, WE# and UB#, LB# at the positive (default) edge of the clock.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
37
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
9.3
PSRAM Control Registers
The PSRAM includes two control registers that define the PSRAM device operation. The
Bus Control Register (BCR) defines how the PSRAM interacts with the system memory
busy, and the Refresh Control Register (RCR) defines low-power refresh modes. Both
these registers are loaded with default values on power-up and can be updated at any
time using hardware or software access method.
9.3.1
PSRAM Bus Control Register
The Bus Control Register (BCR) specifies the interface configurations. The Bus Control
Register is programmed via the Set Control Register command (with CRE = 1 and
A[19:18] = 10b) and retains the stored information until it is reprogrammed or the
device loses power.
Reserved bit fields of the BCR should be ignored during a Fetch Control Register
command as they may have undefined values even when set to 0b with a Set Control
Register command. The BCR contents can only be set or changed when the PSRAM is in
idle state.
WAIT Configuration
DQ1
3
DQ1
2
DQ1
1
DQ1
0
DQ
9
DQ
8
DQ
7
DQ
6
DQ
5
DQ
4
DQ
3
DQ
2
DQ
1
DQ
0
Burst Wrap
Reserved
Burst Length
Reserved
DQ1
4
Drive Strength
WAIT Polarity
DQ1
5
Latency Counter
Initial Latency
DQ
[15:0]
Operating Mode
Reserved
Register Select
Reserved
Table 14: PSRAM Bus Control Register Map
A
[MAX:0
]
A22
A20
A1
9
A1
8
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
BCR Bit
2220
19
18
1716
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Table 15: Bus Control Register Description
BCR Bit
22:20
NAME
Reserved
Description
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register commands
19:18
Register Select
10 = Select BCR
17:16
Reserved
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register commands
15
Operating Mode
0 = Synchronous Burst Mode
1 = Asynchronous Mode (Default)
14
Initial Latency
0 = Variable (Default)
1 = Fixed
Datasheet
38
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 15: Bus Control Register Description
BCR Bit
13:11
10
9
8
7:6
5:4
3
2:0
9.3.1.1
NAME
Latency Counter
WAIT Polarity
Description
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Code
Code
Code
Code
Code
Code
Code
Code
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
- Reserved
- Reserved
(Default)
- Reserved
0 = Active Low
1 = Active High (Default)
Reserved
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register commands
WAIT Configuration
0 = WAIT asserted during delay
1 = WAIT asserted one data cycle before delay (Default)
Reserved
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register commands
Drive Strength
00
01
10
11
Burst Wrap
0 = Burst wraps within the burst length
1 = Burst does not wrap (Default)
Burst Length
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
=
=
=
=
Full
1/2 (Default)
1/4
Reserved
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Reserved
4 words
8 words
16 words
32 words
Reserved
Reserved
Continuous Burst (Default)
PSRAM BCR Operating Mode
The PSRAM supports three different interface access protocols:
• SRAM-type protocol with asynchronous read and write accesses
• NOR-Flash-type protocol with synchronous read and asynchronous write accesses
• FULL SYNCHRONOUS mode with synchronous read and synchronous write accesses
Operating the PSRAM in synchronous mode maximizes bandwidth. The NOR-Flash type
mode is the recommended mode for legacy systems which are not able to run the
synchronous write protocol. The Operating Mode bit BCR15 defines whether the device
is operating in synchronous (fully or partially) mode or asynchronous mode.
When BCR15 is set low, the mode of write operation, NOR-flash or Full synchronous, is
adaptively detected by detecting a rising clock edge during ADV# valid. If a rising clock
edge occurs within ADV# valid, Full synchronous write is detected. If there is no rising
clock edge then NOR-Flash write is detected and CE# must go high when transitioning
from asynchronous to synchronous operation or when transitioning from synchronous
to asynchronous operation..
When BCR15 is set high, the SRAM-type mode of operation is selected.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
39
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, ADV# must be de-asserted during any data
phase cycle.
9.3.1.2
PSRAM Initial Latency BCR Bit
The PSRAM latency is related to the number of clock cycles from the burst-init
command to be either 1st valid data output (read burst) or 1st valid data input (burst
write.)
• In Fixed Latency mode, the number of clock cycles from bust-init command to valid
data is always fixed as defined by the Latency Counter setting in the BCR.
• In Variable Latency mode, the number of clock cycles from bust-init command to
valid data output (read burst) is variable depending on internal device operation.
The minimum latency in Variable Latency mode is defined by the Latency Counter
setting in the BCR. Additional WAIT cycles may be added in Variable Latency mode if
the burst-init Read command collides with an on-going internal refresh. Additional
WAIT cycles are not added for burst-init Write commands in Variable Latency mode.
9.3.1.3
PSRAM Latency Counter BCR Bit
The latency counter defines the number of clock cycles that pass before the first output
data is valid (read burst) or before the first input data is valid (read burst.) Each
Latency Code setting has an associate maximum PSRAM clock frequency. In the case of
Variable Latency the first access delay might be extended by additional wait cycles in
case the burst read access collides with an ongoing self-refresh operation. The allowed
values of the Latency Counter also depend on the Initial Latency setting in BCR.
Table 16: Optional PSRAM BCR Latency Counter Settings in Variable Latency
Latency
Counter
PSRAM
010
Code 2; Max 66 MHz
011
Code 3; Max 80 MHz
Others
Reserved
Table 17: Optional PSRAM BCR Latency Counter Settings in Fixed Latency
Latency
Counter
010
Code 2; Max 33 MHz
011
Code 3; Max 52 MHz
100
Code 4; Max 66 MHz
101
Code 5; Max 75 Mhz
110
Code 6; Max 104 MHz
Others
Datasheet
40
PSRAM
Reserved
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 26: Example of the Latency of First Valid Data in Synchronous Mode
9.3.1.4
PSRAM WAIT Polarity BCR Bit
The WAIT polarity control bit allows the user to define the polarity of the WAIT output
signal. The WAIT output line is used during a variable latency synchronous read burst
to signal when the output data is invalid. Active low WAIT polarity means that when
WAIT is asserted low, output data is invalid. Similarly active high WAIT polarity means
that when WAIT is asserted high, output data is invalid.
9.3.1.5
PSRAM WAIT Configuration BCR Bit
The WAIT signal configuration control bit specifies whether the WAIT signal is asserted
at the time of the delay or whether it is asserted one clock cycle in advance of the
delay.
9.3.1.6
PSRAM Drive Strength BCR Bit
For adaptation to different system characteristics the output impedance can be
configured. Full drive strength is targeted for 25-30 Ohm systems, half drive strength is
targeted for 50 Ohm systems, and quarter drive strength is targeted for 100 Ohm
systems.
9.3.1.7
PSRAM Burst Wrap BCR Bit
The burst wrap control bit defines whether there is a wrap around within a burst access
or not. In case of fixed 8-word burst length, this means that after word #7, word #0 is
going to be output in wrap mode.
In case of continuous burst mode the internal address counter will increment
continuously until terminated by the system. For continuous burst mode or non-wrap
mode, the burst access must be terminated prior to a row boundary crossing.
The burst wrap setting is used for both Write and Read operations.
9.3.1.8
PSRAM Burst Length BCR Bit
The burst length setting defines the Wrap boundary whenever Burst Wrap is enabled by
setting BCR3 = 0b. When Burst Wrap is disabled by setting BCR3 = 1b, all burst behave
as Continuous Bursts regardless of the Burst Length setting. Furthermore all fixed
length bursts (4-, 8-, 16-, and 32-word bursts) will continue until terminated by
bringing CE# high or interrupted by initiating a new burst access. Continuous Burst and
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
41
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Fixed Length Burst with Wrap Off will increment the address until a row boundary
crossing is reached. Fixed Length Bursts will continue to wrap around and cycle through
their limited address space until terminated or interrupted. The burst length setting is
used for both Write and Read operations.
Table 18: PSRAM Burst Length Sequences
Burst Length
Starting Address
[A4:A0]
Burst Address Sequence (decimal)
Wrap Off
Wrap On
4
00000b
00001b
...
11110b
11111b
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...-EOR
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...-EOR
...
30-31-32-33-34-...-EOR
31-32-33-34-35-...-EOR
0-1-2-3-0-1-2-3-...
1-2-3-0-1-2-3-1-...
...
30-31-28-29-30-31-28-29-...
31-28-29-30-31-28-29-30-...
8
00000b
00001b
...
11110b
11111b
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...-EOR
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...-EOR
...
30-31-32-33-34-...-EOR
31-32-33-34-35-...-EOR
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3-...
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4-...
...
30-31-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-...
31-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-31...
16
00000b
00001b
...
11110b
11111b
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...-EOR
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...-EOR
...
30-31-32-33-34-...-EOR
31-32-33-34-35-...-EOR
0-1-2-...-13-14-15-0-1-2-...
1-2-3-...-14-15-0-1-2-3-...
...
30-31-16-17-...-29-30-31-16-17-...
31-16-17-...-29-30-31-16-17-...
32
00000b
00001b
...
11110b
11111b
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...-EOR
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...-EOR
...
30-31-32-33-34-...-EOR
31-32-33-34-35-...-EOR
0-1-2-...-29-30-31-0-1-2-...
1-2-3-...-29-30-31-0-1-2-...
...
30-31-0-...-29-30-31-0-1-...
31-0-1-...-29-30-31-0-1-...
Continuous
00000b
00001b
...
11110b
11111b
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...-EOR
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...-EOR
...
30-31-32-33-34-...-EOR
31-32-33-34-35-...-EOR
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-...-EOR
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-...-EOR
...
30-31-32-33-34-...-EOR
31-32-33-34-35-...-EOR
Note:
EOR = End of Row
9.3.2
PSRAM Refresh Control Register
The Refresh Control Register (RCR) allows for additional stand-by power savings by
making use of the Partial-Array Self Refresh (PASR) and Deep Power Down (DPD)
features. The RCR is programmed via the Control Register Set command (with CRE = 1
and A[18:19] = 00b) and retains the stored information until it is reprogrammed or the
device loses power.
Reserved bit fields of the RCR should be ignored during a Fetch Control Register
command as they may have undefined values even when set to 0b with a Set Control
Register command. The RCR contents can only be set or changed when the PSRAM is in
idle state.
Datasheet
42
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 19: PSRAM Refresh Control Register Map
Register
Select
Reserved
DQ[15:0]
A[MAX:0
]
RCR Bit
Reserved
Page
Mode
DQ16-DQ8
DQ7
DQ6
Deep Power
Down (DPD)
Reserved
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
Reserved
PASR
A22 - A20
A19
A18
A17 - A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
22 - 20
19
18
17 - 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Table 20: PSRAM Refresh Control Register Description
RCR Bit
NAME
Description
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register
commands
22:20
Reserved
19:18
Register Select
00 = Select RCR
Reserved
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register
commands
Page Mode
0 = Page Mode disabled (Default)
1 = Page Mode enabled
Reserved
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register
commands
4
Deep Power Down (DPD)
0 = DPD enabled
1 = DPD disabled (Default)
3
Reserved
Reserved bits should be set to ‘0’ during set control register
commands
Partial Array Self Refresh
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
17:8
7
6:5
2:0
9.3.2.1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Full array refreshed (Default)
Bottom 1/2 of array refreshed
Bottom 1/4 of array refreshed
Bottom 1/8 of array refreshed
None of array refreshed
Top1/2 of array refreshed
Top1/4 of array refreshed
Top1/8 of array refreshed
PSRAM Page Mode RCR Bit
In asynchronous (SRAM) mode, the user has the option to enable page mode. Page
mode applies only to asynchronous read operations and has no impact on
asynchronous write operations. In synchronous and NOR-Flash modes, the page mode
setting has no impact on PSRAM operation. The maximum page length is 16 words, so
A[3:0] is regarded as the page address.
Warning:
When operating the PSRAM as an ADMux I/O interface by connecting the lower sixteen
(16) addresses, A[15:0], to the data pins, Page-Mode operation cannot be used. RCR7
must be set to Zero.
9.3.2.2
PSRAM Deep-Power Down RCR Bit
To put the device in deep power down mode the DPD control bit must be set low
(RCR4 =0.) All internal voltage generators inside the PSRAM are switched off and the
internal self-refresh is stopped. This means that all stored memory information will be
lost by entering DPD. Only the register values of BCR, and RCR remain valid during
DPD.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
43
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Deep Power Down Entry: To enter deep power down, RCR4 is set low, CE# is then
pulled high and is maintained high for the entire time duration that Deep Power Down
mode is desired. To insure proper operation, once CE# is pulled high, it should be
maintained high for minimum of 150 µs before beginning the Deep Power Down Exit
sequence.
Deep Power Down Exit: To exit the deep power down mode the CE# must go low for
minimum 10 µs, followed by a guard time of at least 150 µs where CE# must be
maintained high. Once deep power down is exited, the DPD control bit RCR4 is
automatically reset to 1. All other Control Register contents are unchanged.
Figure 27: Deep Power Down Exit Timing
9.3.2.3
PSRAM Partial-Array Self-Refresh RCR Bit
By applying PASR the user can dynamically customize the memory capacity to the
system’s actual need in normal operation mode and standby mode. RCR[2:0] specifies
the active memory array and its location (starting from bottom or top). The memory
parts not used are powered down immediately after the mode register has been
programmed. Advice for the proper register setting including the address ranges is
given in the figure below. PASR is effective in normal operation and standby mode as
soon as it has been configured by register programming.
Table 21: PASR Address Pattern for PSRAM
Device
32 Mbit
Datasheet
44
A2
A1
A0
Density (Mb)
Active Section
Address
0
0
0
32
Full Die
000000h – 1FFFFFh
0
0
1
16
1/2 of die
000000h – 0FFFFFh
0
1
0
8
1/4 of die
000000h – 07FFFFh
0
1
1
4
1/8 of die
000000h – 03FFFFh
1
0
0
0
None
0
1
0
1
16
1/2 of die
100000h – 1FFFFFh
1
1
0
8
1/4 of die
180000h – 1FFFFFh
1
1
1
4
1/8 of die
1C0000h – 1FFFFFh
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 21: PASR Address Pattern for PSRAM
Device
16 Mbit
9.4
A2
A1
A0
Density (Mb)
Active Section
Address
0
0
0
16
Full Die
00000h – FFFFFh
0
0
1
8
1/2 of die
00000h – 7FFFFh
0
1
0
4
1/4 of die
00000h – 3FFFFh
0
1
1
2
1/8 of die
00000h – 1FFFFh
1
0
0
0
None
0
1
0
1
8
1/2 of die
80000h – FFFFFh
1
1
0
4
1/4 of die
C0000h – FFFFFh
1
1
1
2
1/8 of die
E0000h – FFFFFh
PSRAM Access to Control Register
The PSRAM control registers (BCR and RCR) can be updated at any time to select
desired operating modes.
The control registers can be accessed by the hardware access method using the CRE
pin or software access method consisting of a series of reads and writes.
The two methods are described in the sections below.
9.4.1
PSRAM Hardware Control Register Access
Hardware write or read access to the PSRAM registers occurs by applying the SCR and
FCR commands with the CRE signal asserted high. During the SCR and FCR commands,
A[19:18] designates target register. A[19:18] = 00b accesses the Refresh Control
Register (RCR), A[19:18] = 10b accesses the Bus Control Register (BCR). The SCR and
FCR commands can be applied in either synchronous or asynchronous mode.
After applying the SCR command in asynchronous mode, CE# must be pulled high for
minimum of tCPH prior to initiating any subsequent command. After applying the SCR
command in synchronous mode, CE# must be pulled high for minimum of tCPBH prior
to initiating a subsequent synchronous command. Additionally, when applying the
synchronous SCR command CE# must remain low to complete a burst of one write
even though the DQ values are ignored by the PSRAM. To insure predictable device
behavior, an SCR command should not be terminated or interrupted prematurely and
ADV# should not go low more than one time prior to CE# being pulled high.
9.4.2
PSRAM Software Register Access
Software access of the registers uses a sequence of asynchronous read and
asynchronous write operations. First 2 asynchronous reads to the maximum address
are performed followed by an asynchronous write to the maximum address. The data
values during this asynchronous write select the appropriate register. During the fourth
operation DQ[15:0] transfer data in to or out of the bits [15:0] of the registers.
During the software access sequence, it is necessary to:
• Toggle CE# between every read or write command (so the Device can distinguish 4
separate cycles).
• Maintain the address input until it is latched by ADV# or until CE# goes high. After
setting the control registers using the software access method, CE# must be pulled
high for minimum of tCPH prior to initiating any subsequent command.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
45
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
• To insure predictable device behavior, the fourth access cycle of the software access
should not be terminated or interrupted prematurely and ADV# should not go low
more than one time during each access where CE# is low
Figure 28: PSRAM Loading Configurations Registers Using Software Access
A[MAX:0]
MAX
MAX
XXXXh
XXXXh
MAX
MAX
CE#
OE#
WE#
UB#/LB#
DQ[15:0]
Input
RCR: 0000h
BCR: 0001h
Figure 29: PSRAM Reading Registers Using Software Access
A[MAX:0]
MAX
MAX
XXXXh
XXXXh
MAX
MAX
CE#
OE#
WE#
UB#/LB#
DQ[15:0]
Output
RCR: 0000h
BCR: 0001h
DIDR: 0002h
9.4.3
Cautionary Note About Software Register Access
To insure inadvertent access to the PSRAM registers during asynchronous operation,
the following two command sequences must be avoided when accessing the main
memory array. On the 3rd cycle of these command sequences, a write operation to the
main memory may be blocked and the software register access mode is accessible. To
prevent this, the two command sequences must be avoided except to access the
registers through the software method.
Datasheet
46
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 22: Cautionary Command Sequences
Cautionary Command Sequence #1
Address
Command
Max
Max
Max
Async Read
Async Read
Async Write
Max
Max
Async Read
Async Write
Cautionary Command Sequence #2
Address
Command
9.5
Max
Async Write
(WE# controlled)
PSRAM Self-Refresh Operation
Unlike DRAMs, The PSRAM relieves the host system from issuing refresh commands.
Self-refresh operations are autonomously scheduled and performed by the PSRAM
device. In synchronous mode of operations (variable latency Read), the additional
WAIT cycles are used to indicate when the data output is delayed in case a burst
initiated access collides with an ongoing refresh cycle.
9.5.1
PSRAM Self-Refresh Operations at Low Frequency
At low frequencies (< 100 KHz), the PSRAM can support only asynchronous read (nonpage and non-burst modes) operations. All other operations (asynchronous writes,
page-mode reads, and synchronous burst-mode accesses) are subject to refresh
restrictions.
9.6
PSRAM Burst Suspend, Interrupt, or Termination
9.6.1
PSRAM Burst Suspend
While in synchronous burst operation, the bus interface may need to be assigned to
other memory transaction sharing the same bus. Burst suspend is used to fulfill this
purpose. Keeping CE# low (WAIT stays active although the DQ are tri-stated), burst
suspend is initiated by halting CLK. CLK can stay at either high or low state. Burst
suspend may also by initiated while WAIT is asserted during the initial latency period or
at the end of a row.
As specified, duration of keeping CE# low can not exceed tCSL maximum so that
internal refresh operation is able to run properly. In the event that tCSL maximum may
be exceeded, termination of burst by bringing CE# high is strongly recommended
instead of using burst suspend mode.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
47
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 30: Example of PSRAM Burst Suspend with Read Burst with Latency Code 2
CLK
A[MAX:0]
ADV#
tCSL
tCSS
CE#
OE#
WE#
UB#/LB#
tCWT
tWK
tWZ
WAIT
tACLK
tAOE
tOL
tOD
tKOH
tABA
DQ[15:0]
Note:
D0
tAOE
tOL
tKOH
D1
D2
tOD
D3
WAIT is configured as Active Low and asserted during delay.
9.6.2
PSRAM Burst Interrupt
In burst interrupt an on-going burst is ended and new burst command issued while
keeping CE# low (subject to tCSL restrictions.) To insure proper device operation, a
burst interrupt is prohibited until the previous burst-init command completes its first
valid data transaction. If a burst read is interrupted by a new burst command, the DQ
are put into a high-Z state (within tWHZ time period.) If a burst write is interrupted by
a new burst command, the write data is automatically masked regardless of UB#/LB#
setting. Also note, that prior to initiating a burst interrupt by taking ADV# low, the
ADV# high hold time of tHD must be met with respect to the previous clock cycle
Datasheet
48
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 31: Example of PSRAM Burst Interrupt
Earliest allowed
burst interrupt
CLK
Control
Burst Init No-OP
No-OP
No-OP
No-OP
Burst Init
tHD
ADV#
DQ
tWHZ
Code 3
Read becomes high-Z
Writedataismasked
9.6.3
PSRAM Burst Termination
A burst access is terminated by bringing CE# high and maintaining high for minimum of
tCBPH.
In burst mode a refresh opportunity must be provided every tCSL period by
maintaining CE# high for minimum of 15ns or maintaining CE# high during a clock low
to high transition.
9.7
PSRAM Row Boundary Crossing
Row boundary crossings are not allowed in burst mode (regardless of using variable or
fixed latency mode.) An on-going burst must be terminated by the system prior to a
row boundary crossing. A row boundary crossing would never occur if the PSRAM is
operating in fixed burst length and wrap mode. Therefore the only time the system
should be concerned with row boundary crossing is if the PSRAM is operating with “no
wrap” (BCR3 = 0b) or “continuous burst length” (BCR[2:0] = 111b) settings.
In terminating bursts prior to row boundary crossing, the system may read the row size
(128 or 256 words) to determine at which addresses the row boundary crossing occurs.
If the system cannot do this, then it should be assumed that the row size is 128 words.
In the case of 128-word row size the boundary between adjacent rows occurs at every
address ending in 7Fh (111 1111 b.) In the case of 256-word row size the boundary
between adjacent rows occurs at every address ending in FFh (1111 1111 b.)
At a Row boundary crossing, a burst interrupt or termination must occur no later than
2-clock cycle past the transaction representing the last word of a row.
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
49
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Figure 32: Terminating or Interrupting Burst Prior to Row Boundary Crossing
Latest allowed
burst terminate
Latest allowed
burst interrupt
CLK
CE#
Low
High
ADV#
DQ
Last-1
Last
Last-1
Last Wordof Row
10.0
Last
Last Wordof Row
Additional Information
:
Order Number
Document
290701
Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) Datasheet
313272
Intel® Wireless Flash Memory (W18) ADMux I/O Datasheet
Note:
Contact your local Numonyx Sales Representative or visit the Numonyx website at http://www.Numonyx.com for current
information on Numonyx™ Flash memory products, software, and tools.
Datasheet
50
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
11.0
Ordering Information
To order samples, obtain datasheets or inquire about any stack combination, please
contact your local Numonyx representative.
Table 23: 38F Type Stacked Components
PF
Package
Designator
38F
Product Line
Designator
5070
Product Die/
Density
Configuration
M0
Y
0
NOR Flash
Product Family
Voltage/NOR
Flash CE#
Configuration
Parameter /
Mux
Configuration
First character
applies to Flash
die #1
V=
1.8 V Core
and I/O;
Separate Chip
Enable per
die
0=
No parameter
blocks; NonMux I/O
interface
Second character
applies to Flash
die #2
(See
(See
Char 1 = Flash
die #1
Char 2 = Flash
die #2
PF =
SCSP, RoHS
RD =
SCSP,
Leaded
Stacked
NOR Flash +
RAM
Char 3 =
RAM die #1
Char 4 =
RAM die #2
(See
Table 25,
“38F / 48F
Density
Decoder”
on page 52
Table 26,
“NOR Flash
Family
Decoder” on
page 53 for
(See
details)
Table 27,
“Voltage /
NOR Flash
CE#
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 53 for
details)
Table 28,
“Paramete
r / Mux
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 53 for
B
Ballout
Identifier
0
Device
Details
B=
x16D
Ballout
(See
Table 2
9,
“Ballout
Decoder
” on
page 54
0=
Original
released
version of
this
product
for
details)
details)
for details)
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
Datasheet
51
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 24: 48F Type Stacked Components
PC
48F
Package
Designator
Product Line
Designator
PC =
Easy BGA,
RoHS
4400
P0
Product Die/
Density
Configuration
V
B
NOR Flash
Product Family
Voltage/NOR
Flash CE#
Configuration
Parameter /
Mux
Configuration
First character
applies to Flash
dies #1 and #2
V=
1.8 V Core
and 3 V I/O;
Virtual Chip
Enable
Char 1 = Flash
die #1
RC =
Easy BGA,
Leaded
Char 2 = Flash
die #2
JS =
TSOP, RoHS
TE =
TSOP,
Leaded
Char 3 = Flash
die #3
Stacked
NOR Flash
only
Char 4 = Flash
die #4
(See
PF =
SCSP, RoHS
Table 25,
“38F / 48F
Density
Decoder”
on page 52
Second character
applies to Flash
dies #3 and #4
Table 26,
“NOR Flash
Family
Decoder” on
page 53 for
(See
details)
(See
Table 27,
“Voltage /
NOR Flash
CE#
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 53 for
details)
0
B=
Bottom
parameter;
Non-Mux I/O
interface
(See
Ballout
Identifier
0=
Discrete
Ballout
(See
Table 28,
“Paramete
r / Mux
Configurati
on
Decoder”
on
page 53 for
Table 2
9,
“Ballout
Decoder
” on
page 54
0
Device
Details
0=
Original
released
version of
this
product
for
details)
details)
for details)
RD =
SCSP,
Leaded
Table 25: 38F / 48F Density Decoder
Code
Flash Density
RAM Density
0
No Die
No Die
1
32-Mbit
4-Mbit
2
64-Mbit
8-Mbit
3
128-Mbit
16-Mbit
4
256-Mbit
32-Mbit
5
512-Mbit
64-Mbit
6
1-Gbit
128-Mbit
7
2-Gbit
256-Mbit
8
4-Gbit
512-Mbit
9
8-Gbit
1-Gbit
A
16-Gbit
2-Gbit
B
32-Gbit
4-Gbit
C
64-Gbit
8-Gbit
D
128-Gbit
16-Gbit
E
256-Gbit
32-Gbit
F
512-Gbit
64-Gbit
Datasheet
52
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 26: NOR Flash Family Decoder
Code
Family
Marketing Name
C
C3
Numonyx Advanced+ Boot Block Flash Memory
J
J3v.D
Numonyx Embedded Flash Memory
L
L18 / L30
Numonyx StrataFlash® Wireless Memory
M
M18
Numonyx StrataFlash® Cellular Memory
P
P30 / P33
Numonyx StrataFalsh® Embedded Memory
W
W18 / W30
Numonyx Wireless Flash Memory
0(zero)
-
No Die
Table 27: Voltage / NOR Flash CE# Configuration Decoder
Code
I/O Voltage
(Volt)
Core Voltage (Volt)
CE# Configuration
Z
3.0
1.8
Seperate Chip Enable per die
Y
1.8
1.8
Seperate Chip Enable per die
X
3.0
3.0
Seperate Chip Enable per die
V
3.0
1.8
Virtual Chip Enable
U
1.8
1.8
Virtual Chip Enable
T
3.0
3.0
Virtual Chip Enable
R
3.0
1.8
Virtual Address
Q
1.8
1.8
Virtual Address
P
3.0
3.0
Virtual Address
Table 28: Parameter / Mux Configuration Decoder
Code, Mux
Identification
Number of Flash Die
0 = Non Mux
1 = AD Mux1
2= AAD Mux
3 =Full" AD
Mux2
Any
B = Non Mux
C = AD Mux
F = "Full" Ad
Mux
Bus Width
NA
Flash Die 1
Flash Die 2
Flash Die 3
Flash Die 4
Notation used for stacks that contain no parameter blocks
1
Bottom
-
-
-
2
Bottom
Top
-
-
Bottom
Bottom
Top
-
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Bottom
-
-
Bottom
Bottom
Top
Top
3
X16
4
2
4
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10
X32
Datasheet
53
128-Mbit W18 Family with Synchronous PSRAM
Table 28: Parameter / Mux Configuration Decoder
Code, Mux
Identification
T = Non Mux
U = AD Mux
W = "Full" Ad
Mux
Number of Flash Die
Bus Width
Flash Die 1
Flash Die 2
Flash Die 3
Flash Die 4
1
Top
-
-
-
2
Top
Bottom
-
-
Top
Top
Bottom
-
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Top
-
-
Top
Top
Bottom
Bottom
X16
3
4
2
X32
4
1. Only Flash is Muxed and RAM is non-Muxed
2. Both Flash and RAM are AD-Muxed
Table 29: Ballout Decoder
Code
0 (Zero)
Ballout Definition
SDiscrete ballout (Easay BGA and TSOP)
B
x16D ballout, 105 ball (x16 NOR + NAND + DRAM Share Bus)
C
x16C ballout, 107 ball (x16 NOR + NAND + PSRAM Share Bus)
Q
QUAD/+ ballout, 88 ball (x16 NOR + PSRAM Share Bus)
U
x32SH ballout, 106 ball (x32 NOR only Share Bus)
V
x16SB ballout, 165 ball (x16 NOR / NAND + x16 DRAM Split Bus
W
x48D ballout, 165 ball (x16/x32 NOR + NAND + DRAM Split Bus
Datasheet
54
November 2007
Order Number: 311760-10