CIRRUS CS4328-KS

CS4328
18-Bit, Stereo D/A Converter for Digital Audio
Features
General Description
•
The CS4328 is a complete stereo digital-to-analog output system. In addition to the traditional D/A function,
the CS4328 includes an 8× digital interpolation filter followed by a 64× oversampled delta-sigma modulator.
The modulator output controls the reference voltage input to an ultra-linear analog low-pass filter. This
architecture allows for infinite adjustment of sample
rate between 1 kHz and 50 kHz while maintaining linear phase response simply by changing the master
clock frequency.
Complete Stereo DAC System
8× Interpolation Filter
64× Delta-Sigma DAC
Analog Post Filter
System Sampling Rates
• Adjustable
including 32kHz, 44.1kHz & 48kHz
• 120 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio
• Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
Filtered Line-Level Outputs
• Completely
Linear Phase Filtering
Zero Phase Error Between Channels
No External Components Needed
Serial Interface for Either 16
• Flexible
or 18 bit Input Data
LRCK
BICK
SDATAI
TST
RST
DIF0
DIF1
13
12
20
19
18
VD+
The CS4328 also includes an extremely flexible serial
port utilizing two select pins to support four different
interface modes.
The master clock can be either 256 or 384 times the
input word rate, supporting various audio environments.
ORDERING INFORMATION:
CS4328-KP
0 to 70 °C
28-pin Plastic
CS4328-KS
0 to 70 °C
28-pin Plastic
CS4328-BP
-40 to +85 °C
28-pin Plastic
CS4328-BS
-40 to +85 °C
28-pin Plastic
CDB4328
CS4328 Evaluation Board
DGND
16
AGND1
17
VA-
VA+
5
3
1
Serial Input
Interface
28
Voltage Reference
-VREF
8x
Interpolator
Delta-Sigma
Delta-Sigma
Modulator
Modulator
DAC
Analog
Low-Pass
Filter
MOSFET
Output
Stage
2
8x
Interpolator
Interpolator
Delta-Sigma
Delta-Sigma
Modulator
Modulator
DAC
Analog
Low-Pass
Filter
MOSFET
Output
Stage
26
10
DIP
SOIC
DIP
SOIC
AOUTL
9
Calibration
Microcontroller
21
CALO
S
R
A
M
8
CMPI
Crystal Semiconductor Corporation
P.O. Box 17847, Austin, TX 78760
(512) 445-7222 FAX: (512) 445-7581
http://www.crystal.com
Clock Osc/
Divider
24
27
XTI XTO CKS ACKO
ACKI
CALI
15
11
4
25
22
14
AOUTR
AGND2
AGND3
6
CMPO
Copyright  Crystal Semiconductor Corporation 1993
(All Rights Reserved)
OCT ’93
DS62F3
1
CS4328
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C for K grade, TA = -40 to +85 °C for B grade; VA+,VD+
= 5V; VA- = -5V; Logic "1" = VD+; Logic "0" = DGND; Full-Scale Output Sinewave, 991 Hz; Input Word Rate =
48 kHz; Input Data = 18 Bits; BICK = 3.072 MHz; RL = 10kΩ; Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz, unweighted; unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter*
Symbol
Specified Temperature Range
TA
Resolution
CS4328-K
Min
Typ
Max
0
CS4328-B
Min
Typ
Max
+70
-40
Units
+85
°C
16
-
-
16
-
-
Bits
120
-
-
120
-
-
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(A-Weighted) THD+N
0 dB Output,
-20 dB Output,
-60 dB Output,
-
-93
-77
-37
-90
-73
-33
-
-88
-75
-35
-85
-70
-30
dB
dB
dB
Deviation From Linear Phase
Dynamic Performance
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Passband:
(A-weighted)
(Note 1)
SNR
(Note 2)
-
-
± 0.5
-
-
± 0.5
-
deg
to -3 dB corner
(Notes 3, 4)
-
0
to
23.5
0
to
23.5
kHz
to 0.00025 dB corner
(Notes 3, 4)
0
to
21.6
0
to
21.6
kHz
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz (Note 2)
-
-0.05
+0.1
+0.2
-0.05
+0.1
+0.2
dB
Passband Ripple
(Note 4)
-
-
-
0.00025
-
-
0.00025
dB
StopBand
(Note 3)
-
26.4
-
-
26.4
-
-
kHz
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 2)
-
90
-
-
90
-
-
dB
tgd
-
33/IWR
-
-
33/IWR
-
s
-
-100
-110
-
-95
-105
-
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
dB
Gain Error
-
-
-
±5
-
-
±5
%
Gain Drift
-
-
150
-
-
150
-
ppm/°C
Offset Error (after calibration)
-
-
-
±1
-
-
±1
mV
VOUT
3.8
4.0
4.2
3.8
4.0
4.2
Vpp
IA+
IAID+
-
40
-40
50
55
-55
60
-
40
-40
50
55
-55
60
mA
mA
mA
-
-
650
850
-
650
850
mW
PSRR
-
50
-
-
50
-
dB
Group Delay (IWR = Input Word Rate)
Interchannel Isolation
(1 kHz)
dc Accuracy
Analog Output
Full Scale Output Voltage
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current:
VA+
VAVD+
Power Dissipation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(1 kHz)
Notes: 1. Idle channel, digital input all zeros.
2. Combined digital and analog filter characteristics.
3. The passband and stopband edges scale with frequency. For input word rates, IWR, other than
48 kHz, the 0.00025 dB passband edge is 0.45×IWR and the stopband edge is 0.55×IWR.
4. Digital filter characteristics.
* Definitions are at the end of this data sheet.
2
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
DS62F3
CS4328
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25 °C; VA+ ,VD+ = 5V ± 5%; VA- = -5V ± 5%)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
High-Level Input Voltage
Parameter
VIH
70%VD+
-
-
V
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
-
-
30%VD+
V
High-Level Output Voltage at Io = -20µA
VOH
4.4
-
-
V
Low-Level Output Voltage at Io = 20µA
VOL
-
-
0.1
V
Iin
-
-
1.0
µA
Input Leakage Current
(Note 5)
Note: 5. TST, DIF0 & DIF1 have internal pull-down devices, nominally 90kΩ.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND1-3, DGND = 0V, all voltages with respect to ground.)
Parameter
DC Power Supplies:
Symbol
Min
Positive Digital
VD+
-0.3
6.0
V
Positive Analog
Negative Analog
VA+
VA-
-0.3
0.3
6.0
-6.0
V
V
-
0.4
V
Iin
-
±10
mA
VIND
-0.3
(VD+)+0.4
V
TA
-55
125
°C
Tstg
-65
150
°C
|VA+ - VD+|
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
Digital Input Voltage
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)
Storage Temperature
Max
Units
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AGND1, AGND2, AGND3, DGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to ground)
Parameter
DC Power Supplies:
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Positive Digital
VD+
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
Positive Analog
Negative Analog
VA+
VA-
4.75
-4.75
5.0
-5.0
5.25
-5.25
V
V
-
-
0.4
V
|VA+ - VD+|
DS62F3
3
CS4328
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25 °C; VA+, VD+ = 5V ± 5%; VA- = -5V ± 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = 0V, Logic 1 = VD+, CL = 20 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
XTI/XTO
-
10.7
7.1
-
19.2
13.9
MHz
MHz
XTI/XTO
-
0.384
0.256
-
19.2
13.9
MHz
MHz
XTI/XTO Pulse Width Low
-
21
-
-
ns
XTI/XTO Pulse Width High
-
21
-
-
ns
BICK Pulse Width Low
tbickl
30
-
-
ns
BICK Pulse Width High
tbickh
30
-
-
ns
BICK Period
tbickw
80
-
-
ns
Master Clock Frequency using Internal Oscillator:
CKS=H
CKS=L
Master Clock Frequency using External Clock:
CKS=H
CKS=L
BICK rising to LRCK edge delay
(Note 6)
tblrd
35
-
-
ns
BICK rising to LRCK edge setup time
(Note 6)
tblrs
35
-
-
ns
SDATAI valid to BICK rising setup time
(Note 6)
tsbs
35
-
-
ns
BICK rising to SDATAI hold time
(Note 6)
tbsh
35
-
-
ns
RST Minimum Pulse Width Low
Note:
2 periods of XTI/XTO
6. "BICK rising" refers to modes 0, 1, and 3. For mode 2, replace "BICK rising" with "BICK falling."
LRCK
LRCK
t blrs
t blrd
t blrs
t bickl
t bickh
BICK
BICK
t sbs
t bsh
Serial Input Timing (Modes 0, 1, &3)
t bsh
t sbs
SDATAI
SDATAI
4
t
t bickl bickh
t blrd
MSB
MSB-1
Serial Input Timing (Mode 2)
DS62F3
CS4328
+5V Digital
10 µF
+
16
VD+
20
Audio
Data
Processor
19
18
optional crystal oscillator
7
23
74HC
device
1.2 M
15
10 pF
15 pF
22
24
External Clock
11
Mode
Select
Power Up/
Cal. Control
13
12
9
10 µF
0.1 µF
VA+
VA-
LRCK
5
0.1 µF
BICK
SDATAI
VREFNC
+
-5V
Analog
10 µF
28
0.1 µF
CS4328
D/A CONVERTER
NC
10 µF
+
XTO
AOUTL
14
+
0.1 µF
3
0.1 µF
+5V
Analog
XTI
AOUTR
2 51Ω
26 51Ω
ACKO
10 nF
NPO
10 nF
NPO
ACKI
CMPO
CKS
CMPI
DIF0
CALO
DIF1
CALI
6
8
21
27
RST
TST DGND
10
17
AGND3 AGND2
25
AGND1
4
1
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram
DS62F3
5
CS4328
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The CS4328 is a complete stereo digital-to-analog system designed for digital audio. The
system accepts data at standard audio frequencies, such as 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 32 kHz; and
produces line-level outputs.
The architecture includes an 8× oversampling filter followed by a 64× oversampled one-bit
delta-sigma modulator. The output from the one
bit modulator controls the polarity of a reference
voltage which is then passed through an ultralinear analog low-pass filter. The result is
line-level outputs with no need for further filtering.
SYSTEM DESIGN
Very few external components are required to
support the DAC. Normal power supply decoupling components and voltage reference bypass
capacitors are all that’s required.
System Clock Input
The master clock (XTI/XTO) input to the DAC
is used to operate the digital interpolation filter
and the delta-sigma modulator. The master clock
can be either a crystal placed across the XTI and
XTO pins, or an external clock input to the XTI
pin with the XTO pin left floating.
The frequency of XTI/XTO is determined by the
desired Input Word Rate, IWR, and the setting of
the Clock Select pin, CKS. IWR is the frequency
at which words for each channel are input to the
DAC and is equal to LRCK frequency. Setting
CKS low selects an XTI/XTO frequency of
256× IWR while setting CKS high selects
384× IWR. The ACKO pin will always be
128× IWR and is used by the analog low-pass
smoothing filter. Table 1 illustrates various audio
word rates and corresponding frequencies used
in the DAC.
6
LRCK
(kHz)
32
CKS
low
XTI/XTO
(MHz)
8.192
ACKO
(MHz)
4.096
32
high
12.288
4.096
44.1
low
11.2896
5.6448
44.1
high
16.9344
5.6448
48
low
12.288
6.144
48
high
18.432
6.144
Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies
The remaining system clocks, LRCK and BICK,
must be synchronously derived from XTI/XTO.
If the CS4328 internal oscillator is used, the circuit must be configured and XTO buffered as
shown in Figure 1. XTI/XTO can be divided to
produce LRCK and BICK using a synchronous
counter such as 74HC590. Notice that the value
of the capacitor on XTO is 10 pF and the XTI
capacitor is 15 pF, which allows for 5 pF of gate
and stray capacitance.
It is also possible to divide ACKO, 128× IWR,
to derive BICK and LRCK. However, external
circuitry must be used to apply a "kick-start"
pulse to LRCK in order to activate ACKO. The
sequence for the cancellation of RESET, beginning of calibration and activation of ACKO is
shown in Figure 2 with the required transitions
indicated by arrows. A momentary loss of
XTI/XTO or power will require a "kick-start"
pulse to resume operation.
Serial Data Interface
Data is input to the CS4328 via three serial input
pins; SDATAI is the serial data input, BICK is
the serial data clock and LRCK defines the channel and delineation of data. The DAC supports
four serial data formats which are selected via
the digital input format pins DIF0 and DIF1. The
different formats control the relationship of
LRCK to SDATAI and the edge of BICK used to
DS62F3
CS4328
RST
40 ns
minimum
40 ns
minimum
LRCK
"Kickstart"
XTI/XTO
ACK0
Reset Status
Exit Reset
Figure 2. RESET Cancellation Timing
latch data. Table 2 lists the four formats, along
with the associated figure number. Format 0 is
compatible with existing 16-bit D/A converters
and digital filters. Format 1 is an 18-bit version
of format 0. Format 2 is similar to Crystal ADCs
and many DSP serial ports. Format 3 is compatible with the I2S serial data protocol. Formats 2
and 3 support 18-bit input or 16-bit followed by
two zeros. In all four serial input modes, the serial data is MSB-first and 2’s-complement
format.
Formats 0, 2 and 3 will operate with 16-bit data
and 16 BICK pulses as well. See Figure 6 for
16-bit timing. However, the use of
BICK = 64× IWR is recommended to minimize
the possibility of performance degradation resulting from BICK coupling into VREF-.
DIF1
0
DIF0
0
Mode
0
Figure
3
0
1
1
3
1
0
2
4
1
1
3
5
Table 2. Digital Input Formats
DS62F3
Reset and Offset Calibration
RST is an active low signal that resets the digital
filter and the delta-sigma modulator, synchronizes LRCK with internal control signals and
starts an offset calibration cycle upon exiting reset. When RST goes low, CALO goes high and
stays high until the end of an offset calibration
cycle. An offset calibration cycle takes 1024
IWR cycles to complete. CALO must be connected to CALI and CMPO must be connected
to CMPI for offset calibration. During an offset
calibration the analog output is forced to zero.
Power-Up Considerations
Upon initial application of power to the DAC,
offset calibration and digital filter registers will
be indeterminate. RST should be low during
power-up to activate an internal mute and prevent this erroneous information from being
output from the DAC. Bringing RST high will
begin a calibration cycle and initialize these registers.
Muting
There are two types of mutes that can be implemented with the CS4328. The first is a -50 dB
7
CS4328
Right Channel
Left Channel
LRCK
BICK
SDATAI
Mode 0
1 0
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SDATAI
Mode 1
1 0
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 3. Digital Input Formats 0 & 1
Right Channel
Left Channel
LRCK
BICK
SDATAI
16 Bit
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
15
SDATAI
18 Bit
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
17
Figure 4. Digital Input Format 2
Left Channel
LRCK
Right Channel
BICK
SDATAI
16 Bit
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SDATAI
18 Bit
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 5. Digital Input Format 3
Left Channel
LRCK
Right Channel
BICK
SDATAI
Mode 2
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
BICK
SDATAI
Mode 0
* SDATAI
Mode 3
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* LRCK must be inverted.
Figure 6. Digital Input Formats 0, 2 and 3 with 16 BICK Periods
8
DS62F3
CS4328
CS4328
21
27
MUTE
CALO
CALI
Figure 7. -50dB Muting
mute which can be activated by forcing the
CALI pin high. Figure 7 shows how to implement a -50 dB mute using an OR gate. The
propagation of the gate will be the only delay in
moving the CS4328 to a muted state.
_____
MUTE
DATA
CS4328
18 SDATAI
Figure 8. -120 dB Muting
The second mute option is a two stage operation
which involves forcing SDATAI to 0 using an
AND gate as shown in Figure 8. The first mute
occurs following 33 LRCK cycles when the 0 input data propagates to the output of the DAC.
The rms noise present at the output will typically
be 93 dB below fullscale. Following a total of
4096 LRCK cycles with 0 input data the output
of the CS4328 will mute and lower the output
rms noise to a minimum of 120 dB below
fullscale. Upon release of the MUTE command
and non-zero input data the CS4328 output mute
will immediately release. However, 33 LRCK
cycles are required for input data to propagate to
the output of the CS4328.
Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
As with any high resolution converter, the
CS4328 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements to optimize
performance. Figure 1 shows the recommended
power arrangements with VA+ connected to a
clean +5 volt supply and VA- connected to a
DS62F3
clean -5 volt supply. VD+, which powers the
digital interpolation filter and delta-sigma modulator, may be powered from the system +5 volt
logic supply. Decoupling capacitors should be
located as near to the CS4328 as possible.
The printed circuit board layout should have
separate analog and digital regions with individual ground planes. The CS4328 should straddle
the ground plane break as shown on the
CDB4328 Evaluation board. Optional jumpers
for connecting these planes should be included
near the DAC, where power is brought on to the
board and near the regulators. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the
VREF- pin to avoid unwanted coupling into the
CS4328. The VREF- decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must be positioned to
minimize the electrical path from VREF- to
Pin 1 AGND and to minimize the path between
VREF- and the capacitors. Extensive use of
ground plane fill on both the analog and digital
sections of the circuit board will yield large reductions in radiated noise effects. An application
note "Layout and Design Rules for Data Converters" is printed in the Application Note
section of this book.
Analog Output and Filtering
Full scale analog output for each channel is typically 4V peak-to-peak. The analog outputs can
drive load impedances as low as 600Ω and are
short-circuit protected to 20mA.
The CS4328 analog filter is a 5th order
switched-capacitor filter followed by a secondorder
continuous-time
filter.
The
switched-capacitor filter is clock dependent and
will scale with the IWR frequency. The continuous-time filter is fixed and not related to IWR. A
low-pass filter consisting of a 51Ω resistor and a
.01 µF NPO capacitor is recommended on the
analog outputs.
9
CS4328
Performance Plots
The following collection of CS4328 measurement plots (IWR = 48 kHz) were taken with an
Audio Precision Dual Domain System One. All
FFT plots are 16,384 point.
Figure 9 shows the frequency response with a
48 kHz input word rate. The response is very flat
out to half the input word rate.
Figure 10 shows the muted noise with all zeros
data into the CS4328. This plot is dominated by
the noise floor of the System One.
Figure 11 shows the unmuted noise. This data
was taken by feeding the CS4328 continuous zeros, but pulling CALI low. This unmutes the
output stage of the CS4328. This plot shows the
noise shaping characteristics of the delta-sigma
modulator combined with the analog filter.
Figure 12 shows the A-weighted THD+N vs signal amplitude for a dithered 1kHz input signal.
Notice that there is no increase in distortion as
the signal level decreases. This indicates very
good low-level linearity, one of the key benefits
of the delta-sigma technique.
Figure 13 shows the fade-to-noise linearity test
result using track 20 of the CBS CD-1. The input test signal is a dithered 500 Hz sine wave
which gradually fades from -60 dB level to -120
dB. During the fading, the output level from the
CS4328 is measured and compared to the ideal
level. Notice the very close tracking of the output level to the ideal, even at low level inputs of
-90 dB. The gradual shift of the plot away from
zero at signal levels < -100 dB is caused by the
background noise starting to dominate the measurement.
Figure 15 shows a 16K FFT plot result, with a
1 kHz -90 dB dithered input. Notice the complete lack of distortion components and tones.
Figure 16 shows a bandlimited, 10 Hz to
22 kHz, time domain plot of the CS4328 output
with a 1 kHz, -90 dB dithered input. Notice the
clear residual sine wave shape, in the presence of
noise.
Figure 17 shows the monotonicity test result
plot. The input data to the CS4328 is +1 LSB, -1
LSB four times, then +2 LSB, -2 LSB four times
and so on, until +10 LSB, -10 LSB. This data
pattern is taken from track 21 of the CD-1 test
disk. Notice the increasing staircase envelope,
with no decreasing elements. Notice also the
clear resolution of the LSB. For this test, one
LSB is a 16-bit LSB.
The following tests were done by filtering the
analog output of the CS4328 with the System
One analyzer 1 kHz notch filter to reduce the
peak signal level. The resulting signal was then
amplified and applied to the DSP module, avoiding distortion in the System One A/D converter.
Figure 18 shows a 16K FFT Plot with a 1 kHz,
0 dB input. Notice the low order harmonic distortion at < -100 dB.
Figure 19 shows a 16K FFT Plot with a 1 kHz,
-10 dB input. Notice the almost complete absence of distortion, with a small residual 2nd
harmonic at -110 dB.
Figure 14 shows the impulse response, taken
from the single positive full scale value on track
17 of the CD-1 test disk. Notice the high degree
of symmetry, indicating good phase linearity.
10
DS62F3
CS4328
CRYSTAL
2.0
AMPL(dBr) vs GENFRQ(Hz)
FRQRSP48
CRYSTAL THDAM18A
-80
THD+N(dBr)
vs GENAMP(dBFS)
-82
1.5
-84
1.0
-86
0.5
-88
-90
0.0
-92
-0.5
-94
-1.0
-96
-1.5
-98
-2.0
10
100
1k
10k
30k
Figure 9. Frequency Response (48 kHz word rate)
AMP1(dBr) & AMP1(dBr) vs FREQ(kHz)
CRYSTAL NOISE
0
-100
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
Figure 12. THD+N vs 18-bit Input Signal Level
BANDPASS(dBr)
CRYSTAL TR20R
10
vs LEVEL(dBr)
8
-20
6
-40
4
-60
2
0
-80
-2
-100
-4
-120
-6
-140
-160
0.02
-8
9.82
19.6
29.4
39.2
49.0
58.8
68.6
78.4
88.2
98.0
-10
-120
Figure 10. Muted Idle Channel Noise
AMP1(dBr)
CRYSTAL NOISEUNM
0
vs
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
Figure 13. Fade-to-Noise Linearity
FREQ(kHz)
CRYSTAL
2.000
AMP1(V) vs TIME(usec)
IMPULSE
-20
1.583
-40
1.167
-60
-80
0.750
-100
0.333
-120
-0.083
-140
-160
0.02 9.82
19.6
29.4
39.2
49.0
58.8
68.6
78.4
Figure 11. Unmuted Idle Noise
DS62F3
88.2
98.0
-0.500
0.0
95.8
192
287
383
479
575
670
766
862
Figure 14. Impulse Response
11
CS4328
CRYSTAL M90DB1K
0
AMP1(dBr)
vs FREQ(kHz)
CRYSTAL
800
AMP1(uV)
MONOTON
vs
TIME(msec)
640
-20
480
-40
320
160
-60
0
-80
-160
-320
-100
-480
-120
-640
-140
-800
20
100
1k
10k
20k
0
Figure 15. 1 kHz, -90 dB Input FFT Plot
CRYSTAL
250
AMP1(uV)
M90TIME
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Figure 17. Monotonicity Test (16-bit data)
vs TIME(msec)
CRYSTAL 1k 0dBFFT
0
AMP1(dBr)
vs
FREQ(Hz)
200
-20
150
-40
100
50
-60
0
-80
-50
-100
-100
-150
-120
-200
-250
-140
0.0
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
20
Figure 16. 1 kHz, -90 dB Input Time Domain Plot
CRYSTAL
0
1KM10DB
100
1k
10k
20k
Figure 18. 1 kHz, 0 dB Input FFT Plot
AMP1(dBr)
vs FREQ(Hz)
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
20
100
1k
10k
20k
Figure 19. 1 kHz, -10 dB Input FFT Plot
12
DS62F3
CS4328
8x
Interpolator
Audio
Data
Digital
Delta
Sigma
Modulator
8 X S/H
Switched
Continuous
Cap
Time
LPF
Filter
Analog Filter
DAC
Analog
Output
Figure 20. CS4328 Architecture
THEORY OF OPERATION
The CS4328 architecture can be considered in
five blocks: Interpolation, sample/hold, deltasigma modulation, D/A conversion, and analog
filtering.
Audio data is input to the CS4328 digital interpolation filter which removes images of the input
signal that are present at multiples of the input
sample frequency, Fs (Figure 21). Following the
interpolation stage, the resulting frequency spectrum has images of the input signal at multiples
of eight times the input sample frequency, 8× Fs
(Figure 22). Eliminating the images between Fs
and 8× Fs greatly relaxes the requirements of the
analog filtering, allowing the suppression of images while leaving the audio band of interest
unaltered.
(dB)
24 Fs
2Fs
tiples. The sinx/x zeros completely attenuate
signals at 8× Fs and largely suppress the remaining energy of the images (Figure 23). The 8×
interpolation followed by the 8× sample-and(dB)
24
8Fs
16Fs
f (kHz)
Figure 23. Spectrum After S/H
hold results in data at a rate of 64× Fs.
The delta-sigma modulator takes in the 64× Fs
data (3.072 MHz for 48kHz sampled systems)
and performs fifth-order noise shaping. In the
digital modulator of the CS4328, 18-bit audio
data is modulated to a 1-bit, 64× Fs signal. The
5th-order noise shaper allows 1-bit quantization
to support 18-bit audio processing by suppressing quantization noise in the bandwidth of
f (kHz)
Figure 21. Input Data Spectrum
(dB)
24
(dB)
f(kHz)
Figure 24. Modulator Output Spectrum
24
8Fs
16Fs
f (kHz)
Figure 22. 8X Interpolated Data Spectrum
interest. Figure 24 shows the frequency spectrum of the modulator output.
The CS4328 interpolation stage is followed by a
sample-and-hold function where the data points
from the interpolator are held for eight (64× Fs)
clock cycles. The resulting frequency response
is a sinx/x characteristic with zeros at 8× Fs mulDS62F3
The CS4328’s digital modulator is followed by a
D-to-A converter that translates the 1-bit signal
into a series of charge packets. The magnitude
of the charge in each packet is determined by
sampling of a voltage reference onto a switched
13
CS4328
capacitor, where the polarity of each packet is
controlled by the 1-bit signal. The result is a
1-bit D/A conversion process that is very insensitive to clock jitter. This is a major improvement
over previous generations of 1-Bit D/A converters where the magnitude of charge in the D/A
process is determined by switching a current reference for a period of time defined by periods of
the master clock.
The final stage of the CS4328 is made up of a
5th order switched-capacitor low pass filter and a
2nd order continuous time filter. The switchedcapacitor filter eliminates out-of-band energy resu lting from the n oise shaping process
(Figure 25). The switched-capacitor stage scales
with the master clock signal being applied to the
CS4328. The final stage is a 2nd order continuous time filter that eliminates high frequency
energy that appears at multiples of the 64× Fs
sample rate (Figure 26).
Figures 27-30 are computer simulations of the
combined response of the CS4328 digital and
analog filters with an input word rate of 48 kHz.
Figure 27 shows the individual and combined
phase response of the CS4328 filters. Notice the
digital filter equalization of the analog filter to
produce a linear phase response.
Figures 28-30 are plots of the CS4328 magnitude response.
20
(dB)
16
64Fs
f (kHz)
Figure 25. Spectrum After Switched-Capacitor Filter
(dB)
Phase (degrees)
12
24
Analog Filter
8
4
Total Phase
0
-4
-8
Digital Filter
-12
-16
24
f (kHz)
-20
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14
Frequency (kHz)
16
18
20
Figure 26. Spectrum After Continuous Time Filter
Figure 27. Deviation From Linear Phase
14
DS62F3
CS4328
Magnitude (dB)
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
0
8
16
24
32
Input Frequency (kHz)
40
48
Figure 28. Combined Digital and Analog
Filter Frequency Response
1
0
Magnitude (dB)
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
20
21
22
23
Input Frequency (kHz)
24
25
Figure 29. Combined Digital and Analog
Filter Frequency Response
0
-10
Magnitude (dB)
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
22
23
24
25
26
27
Input Frequency (kHz)
28
29
30
Figure 30. Combined Digital and Analog
Filter Transition Band
DS62F3
15
CS4328
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
ANALOG GROUND
ANALOG LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT
ANALOG POWER
ANALOG GROUND
NEGATIVE ANALOG POWER
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
NO CONNECT
COMPARATOR INPUT
RESET
TEST
CLOCK SELECT
DIGITAL INPUT FORMAT 1
DIGITAL INPUT FORMAT 0
CRYSTAL OR CLOCK INPUT
AGND1
AOUTL
VA+
AGND2
VACMPO
NC
CMPI
RST
TST
CKS
DIF1
DIF0
XTI
1
28
2
27
3
26
4
25
5
24
6
23
7
22
8
21
9
20
10
19
11
18
12
17
13
16
14
15
VREF- VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT
CALI
CALIBRATION INPUT
AOUTR ANALOG RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT
AGND3 ANALOG GROUND
ACKI
ANALOG CLOCK INPUT
NC
NO CONNECT
ACKO ANALOG CLOCK OUTPUT
CALO CALIBRATION OUTPUT
LRCK LEFT/RIGHT CLOCK INPUT
BICK
SERIAL BIT CLOCK INPUT
SDATAI SERIAL DATA INPUT
DGND DIGITAL GROUND
VD+
DIGITAL POWER
XTO
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR OUTPUT
Power Supply Connections
VA+ - Positive Analog Power, PIN 3.
Positive analog supply. Nominally +5 volts.
VA- - Negative Analog Power, PIN 5.
Negative analog supply. Nominally -5 volts.
AGND1, AGND2, AGND3 - Analog Grounds, PINS 1, 4, 25.
Analog ground reference.
VD+ - Positive Digital Power, PIN 16.
Positive supply for the digital section. Nominally +5 volts.
DGND - Digital Ground, PIN 17.
Digital ground for the digital section.
Analog Outputs
VREF- - Voltage Reference Output, PIN 28.
Nominally -3.68 volts. Normally connected to a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a
10µF or larger electrolytic capacitor. Note the negative output polarity.
AOUTL - Analog Left Channel Output, PIN 2.
Analog output for the left channel. Typically 4V peak-to-peak for a full-scale input signal.
AOUTR - Analog Right Channel Output, PIN 26.
Analog output for the right channel. Typically 4V peak-to-peak for a full-scale input signal.
16
DS62F3
CS4328
Digital Inputs
XTI - Crystal or Clock Input, PIN 14.
A crystal oscillator can be connected between this pin and XTO, or an external CMOS clock
can be input on XTI. The frequency must be either 256× or 384× the input word rate based on
the clock select pin, CKS.
ACKI - Analog Clock Input, PIN 24.
This is the master clock input for the analog section of the chip and must be 128× the input
word rate. ACKI is typically connected to the Analog Clock Ouput pin, ACKO.
CALI - Calibration Input, PIN 27.
Input to the analog section that is used during offset calibration. Normally connected to the
Calibration Output pin, CALO.
CMPI - Comparator Input, PIN 8
Input to the digital section that is used during offset calibration. Normally connected to the
Comparator Output pin, CMPO.
LRCK - Left/Right Clock, PIN 20.
This input determines which channel is currently being input on the Serial Data Input pin,
SDATAI. The format of LRCK is controlled by DIF0 and DIF1.
BICK - Serial Bit Input Clock, PIN19.
Clocks the individual bits of the serial data in from the SDATAI pin. The edge used to latch
SDATAI is controlled by DIF0 and DIF1.
SDATAI - Serial Data Input, PIN 18.
Two’s complement MSB-first serial data of either 16 or 18 bits is input on this pin. The data is
clocked into the CS4328 via the BICK clock and the channel is determined by the LRCK clock.
The format for the previous two clocks is determined by the Digital Input Format pins, DIF0
and DIF1
DIF0,DIF1 - Digital Input Format, PINS 13, 12
These two pins select one of four formats for the incoming serial data stream. These pins set
the format of the BICK and LRCK clocks with respect to SDATAI. The formats are listed in
Table 2.
CKS - Clock Speed Select, PIN 11.
Selects the clock frequency input on the XTI pin. CKS low selects 256× the input word rate
(LRCK frequency) while CKS high selects 384×.
RST - Reset and Calibrate, PIN 9.
When reset is low the filters and modulators are held in reset. When reset goes high, an offset
calibration is initiated.
DS62F3
17
CS4328
Digital Outputs
XTO - Crystal Oscillator Output, PIN 15.
When a crystal oscillator is used, it is tied between this pin and XTI. When an external clock is
input, this pin should be left floating.
ACKO - Analog Clock Output, PIN 22.
This output is 128× the input word rate (LRCK frequency). Normally connected to the Analog
Clock Input pin, ACKI.
CALO - Calibration Output, PIN 21.
Used during offset calibration. Must be connected to the Calibration Input pin, CALI.
CMPO - Comparator Output, PIN 6.
Used during offset calibration. Must be connected to the Comparator Input pin, CMPI.
Miscellaneous
NC - No Connection, PINS 7, 23.
These two pins are bonded out to test outputs. They must not be connected to any external
component or any length of PC trace.
TST -Test Input, PIN 10.
Allows access to the CS4328 test modes, which are reserved for factory use. Must be tied to
DGND.
18
DS62F3
CS4328
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise - The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all
other spectral components over the specified bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including
distortion components. Expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio - The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other
spectral components over the specified bandwidth with an input of all zeros.
Frequency Response - A measure of the amplitude response variation from 10 Hz to 20 kHz relative
to the amplitude response at 1 kHz. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Isolation - A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for
each channel at the converter’s output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale
signal applied to the other channel. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch - The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error - The deviation from the nominal full scale analog output for a full scale digital input.
Gain Drift - The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
Offset Error - The deviation of the mid-scale transition (111...111 to 000...000) from the ideal
(AGND). Units in mV.
DS62F3
19
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
3.94 4.32 5.08 0.155 0.170 0.200
A
A1 0.51 0.76 1.02 0.020 0.030 0.040
0.36 0.46 0.56 0.014 0.018 0.022
B
B1 1.02 1.27 1.65 0.040 0.050 0.065
C
0.20 0.25 0.38 0.008 0.010 0.015
36.45 36.83 37.21 1.435 1.450 1.465
D
E1 13.72 13.97 14.22 0.540 0.550 0.560
e1 2.41 2.54 2.67 0.095 0.100 0.105
eA 15.24
15.87 0.600
0.625
L
3.18
0.150
3.81 0.125
0°
15°
15°
0°
∝
15
28
28 pin
Plastic DIP
E1
1
14
D
A
SEATING
PLANE
A1
L
∝
e1
B1
B
C
eA
NOTES:
1. POSITIONAL TOLERANCE OF LEADS SHALL BE WITHIN
0.25mm (0.010") AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION, IN
RELATION TO SEATING PLANE AND EACH OTHER.
2. DIMENSION eA TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
3. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
INCHES
MIN NOM MAX
0.390 0.400 0.410
0.490 0.500 0.510
0.590 0.600 0.610
28
MILLIMETERS
MIN NOM MAX
9.91 10.16 10.41
12.45 12.70 12.95
14.99 15.24 15.50
17.53 17.78 18.03
DIM
MILLIMETERS
MIN NOM MAX
INCHES
MIN NOM MAX
pins
16
20
24
D
SOIC
E1 E
A2
e
b
A1
A
µ
c
L
0.690 0.700 0.710
2.54 2.67 0.095 0.100 0.105
0.300 0.005
0.012
2.41 2.54 0.090 0.095 0.100
A
A1
A2
2.41
0.127
b
c
0.33 0.46 0.51 0.013 0.018 0.020
0.203 0.280 0.381 0.008 0.011 0.015
see table above
D
E
E1
e
L
µ
2.29
10.11 10.41 10.67 0.398 0.410 0.420
7.42 7.49 7.57 0.292 0.295 0.298
1.14
0.41
1.27
-
0°
-
1.40 0.040 0.050 0.055
0.89 0.016
0.035
0°
8°
8°
CDB4328
CS4328 Evaluation Board
Features
General Description
•
The CDB4328 evaluation board allows fast evaluation
of the CS4328 18-bit, stereo D/A converter. The board
provides an analog output interface via BNC connectors for both channels. Evaluation requires an analog
signal analyzer, a digital signal source, and a power
supply.
Demonstrates recommended layout
and grounding arrangements
• CS4328 Supports multiple input formats
• CS8412 Receives AES/EBU, S/PDIF,
& EIAJ-340 Compatible Digital Audio
Also included is a CS8412 digital audio receiver I.C.,
which will accept AES/EBU, S/PDIF, and EIAJ-340
compatible audio data. The CS8412 can provide the
system timing necessary to operate the CS4328.
The evaluation board may also be configured to accept
external timing signals for operation in a user application during system development.
• Digital and Analog Patch Areas
• Operation with on-board CS8412 or
externally supplied system timing
ORDERING INFORMATION: CDB4328
Block Diagram
Digital Audio Input
Digital
Patch
Area
Error Info/
Channel
Status
-15V GND
GND
+5V
Analog
Patch
Area
CS8412
Digital
Audio
Receiver
6
+15V
Power Supply
Regulation and Conditioning
Timing
Signal
Selector
CS4328
D/A Converter
AOUTR
AOUTL
Offset
Calibration
Network
L/R SCLK SDATA MCLK
Crystal Semiconductor Corporation
P.O. Box 17847, Austin, TX 78760
(512) 445 7222 Fax: (512) 445 7581
http://www.crystal.com
AUG ’93
DS62DB2
21
CDB4328
Power Supply Circuitry
Offset Calibration & Reset Circuitry
Figure 1 shows the evaluation board power supply circuitry. Power is supplied to the evaluation
board by five binding posts. The +5 V analog
power supply inputs of the converter are derived
from + 15 V using the voltage regulators U5 and
U6. The +5 V digital supply for the converter
and the discrete logic on the board is provided
by the +5 V and DGND binding posts. D1, D2,
and D3 are transient suppressors which also provide protection from incorrectly connected
power supply leads. C1-C8 provide general
power supply filtering for the analog supplies.
As shown in Figure 2, C20-C24 provide localized decoupling for the converter VA+ and VApins. Note that C22 is connected between VAand VA+ and not VA- and AGND. The evaluation board uses both an analog and a digital
ground plane which are connected at J1. This
ground plane arrangement isolates the board’s
digital logic from the analog circuitry.
Figure 1, shows the offset calibration circuit provided on the evaluation board. Upon power-up,
this circuit provides a pulse on the Digital to
Analog Converter’s RST pin initiating an offset
calibration cycle. Pressing and releasing S2 also
initiates an offset calibration cycle.
Serial Data Interface
Figure 1 shows that there are two options for inputing serial data into the CS4328. Serial data
can be provided via the SDATA BNC connector
on the evaluation board. BNC connectors for
SCLK, the serial data input clock, and L/R, the
clock that defines the channel and delineates the
data, are also provided on the evaluation board.
This information can also be provided by the onboard CS8412. JP3 selects the source of
SDATA, SCLK, and L/R that will be provided to
the converter. JP3 selections are shown in Table 1.
U5
IN 78L05 OUT
COM
+15V
D2
+ C3
47 uF
VA+
C6
C7
0.22 uF
0.47 uF
C5
C8
0.22 uF
0.47 uF
J1
AGND
+ C4
D3
47 uF
COM
79L05 OUT
U6
IN
-15V
AGND
VA-
5
D2 = D3 = 1N6276A 1.5KE
D1 = P6KE-6V8P from Thomson
+5V
+ C1
47 uF
C2
0.1 uF
D13
1N148
RST
CS4328
R4
10kΩ
3
DGND
S2
CAL
6
U7C
VD+
VD+
D1
DGND
0.1uF
C15
4
U7B
74HC14
Figure 1. Power Supply and Reset Circuitry
22
DS62DB2
CDB4328
VD+
1 uF
C26
+
0.1 uF
C25
7
NC
23
NC
U3, Pin 3
U3, Pin 6
U3, Pin 8
U3, Pin 11
TP
20
TP
19
TP
18
TP
14
16
22
VD+ ACKO
3
24
ACKI VA+ AGND1
VAAGND2
LRCK
1
C22
0.1 uF
5
C21
0.1 uF
4
AGND3
SDATAI
6
CMPO
8
CMPI
21
CALO
27
CALI
2 R5
AOUTL
51Ω
XTI
U1
CS4328
XTO
AOUTR
26 R6
51Ω
From
Reset
Circuit
9
VREF
RST
TST DGND CKS
10 17 11
JP2
DIFO
13
DIFI
12
+
+5V Analog,
C24 VA+
1.0 uF
-5V Analog,
C20 VA+
1.0 uF
25
BICK
L/R SCLK SDATA MCLK
15
C23
0.1 uF
TP
C18
10 nF NPO
TP
C19
10 nF NPO
AOUTL
AOUTR
28
C16
0.1 uF
C17
10 uF +
R11
47kΩ
VD+
VD+
Figure 2. CS4328 DAC Connections
The CS4328 supports four serial data input formats. The selection of which is made via the
digital input format pins DIF0 and DIF1. The
different formats control the relationship of L/R
to SDATA and the edge of SCLK used to latch
the data. Consult the CS4328 data sheet for an
explanation of the different formats.
Position
Input Option Selected
EXT CLK
SDATA,SCLK, L/R provided
by an external source.
8412
SDATA,SCLK, L/R provided
by the CS8412
Table 1. JP3 Selectable Options
DS62DB2
System Timing
The master clock input to the CS4328 can be
provided by several sources. JP3 selects the
source of the master clock that is to be supplied
to the XTI pin of the converter. When EXT
CLK is selected, the master clock is provided by
one of two sources. The 12.288 MHz clock signal provided by U8 can be used as the master
clock for both the CS4328 and the external system that provides the serial data to the board.
The other option is for a master clock that is
synchronized to the external serial data coming
into the board, be used as the master clock for
the CS4328 as well. However, if an external
23
CDB4328
master clock is to be used, U8 must be removed
from it’s socket to prevent the two clock signals
from interfering with one another. When 8412 is
selected by JP3, the master clock for the CS4328
is provided by the MCK output of the CS8412.
The CKS pin of the CS4328 can be pulled either
high or low via JP2. This determines whether
the master clock frequency has to be 384X or
256X the input word rate. Consult the CS4328
data sheet for the common master clock frequencies table.
Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are available at 2 BNC connectors labeled AOUTL and AOUTR. R5 and
C18 remove the remaining very high frequency
components from the left channel output signal
while R6 and C19 do so for the right channel
output signal.
Digital Audio Standard Interface
Included on the evaluation board is a CS8412
Digital Audio Interface Receiver. This device
can receive and decode data according to the
AES/EBU, S/PDIF, and EIAJ-340 interface
standard. Figure 3 shows the schematic for the
CS8412. The input is coupled to the device
through a transformer that is included on the
board. The input to the device can be configured
to accept either professional or consumer input
modes. Consult the CS8412 data sheet for an
explanation of the two input modes.
The LEDs, D4-D8, perform two functions.
When S1 is in the Channel Status position, the
LEDs display the channel status information for
the channel selected by JP1. When S1 is in the
Error Information position, the LEDs D4-D6,
display encoded error information that can be
decoded by consulting the CS8412 data sheet.
Encoded sample frequency information is displayed on LEDs D7-D9 provided a proper clock
is being applied to the FCK pin of JP1. When
an LED is lit, this indicates a "1" on the corre24
sponding pin located on the CS8412. When an
LED is off, this indicates a "0" on the corresponding pin. Neither the L or R option should
be selected if the FCK pin of JP1 is being driven
by a clock signal.
Serial Output Interface
The SDATA, SCLK, L/R, and MCLK BNC
connectors can also be used to provide a serial
output interface for the CS8412. With JP3 in the
8412 position, the outputs from the CS8412 can
be brought off the board to an external evalution
system. This data can be configured in one of
seven selectable formats. These formats are outlined in the CS8412 data sheet.
CDB5336/7/8/9 Interface to CDB4328
Many users find it informative to evaluate a
combined ADC and DAC system connected together yielding analog input and analog output.
This can be accomplished by interconnecting a
CDB5326/7/8/9 or CDB5336/7/8/9 to a
CDB4328 evaluation board. The following information contains several techniques to
accomplish this goal. There are two general
points which need to be mentioned. An analog
input of ± 3.68 V will produce a full scale digital
output from the CS5336/7/8/9 and the
CS5326/7/8/9. A full scale digital input to the
CS4328 will produce a full scale output of ± 2 V
resulting in an overall loss of approximately
5.2 dB from input to output. Also it is recommended that the power connections for each
board are brought directly from the power supply and not in a "daisy-chain" manner from
board to board.
Connecting the CDB4328 to the CDB5336/7/8/9
can be accomplished using one of two methods:
DS62DB2
DS62DB2
FCK
R7
JP1
VD+
L
R
47 k
VD+
D7
D8 12
D9
560
560
560
4
2
110
R8
Ce/F2
Cd/F1
Cc/F0
Cb/E2
Ca/E1
RXN
19
M0 23
24
M1
18
M2
17
M3
MCK
SDATA 26
SCK 12
VD+
0.1 uF
C11
7
R9
10
22
+5V Analog
21
FILT 20
8 DGND VD+ AGND VA+
10
U2
CS8412
CSLR/FCK
15 CBL
RXP
9
13
27
2
3
4
5
16
25 1 14 28
SEL ERF C U VERF
FSYNC 11
6
C0/E0
TP
1k
VD+
1.0 uF
12
9
5
0.1 uF
C10
+
8
6
7
13
1.0 uF
C9
12
10
13
11
U7
D,E,F
7
JP3
9
7
5
3
1
VD+
8 14
Pin 18,
U1
Pin 19,
U1
Pin 20,
U1
0.1 uF
R3
47k
0.1 uF
U3
74HC126
11
10
4
0.047 uF
1
C29
14
2
3
C12
VD+
47 k
R12
47 k
R13
47 k
R1
47 k
R2
R10
Error Information
Channel Status
VD+
S1
TP TP TP
U7A
1
Figure 3. CS8412 Digital Audio Receiver Connections
3
TP
U4
74HC04
1
13
3
11
5
C27
0.1
uF
9
1
1:1
7
2
4
Schott 67125450
Pulse PE65612
Digital
Input
D6 10
560
6
D5
560
8
D4
560
RP1
7 Pin SIP
VD+
2
8
1 NC U6
12.288 MHz
VCC
GND 7
14
+
C14
C13
EXT
CLK
8412
0.1 uF
C28
Pin 14,
U1
8
6
4
2
VD+
CDB4328
25
CDB4328
the trace at the SDATA BNC connector and
place a jumper between the SDATA BNC and
U8 pin 11. CMODE is set LOW for a master
clock of 256 times the sample rate. P7 must
have both the internal and external jumpers installed. This will route the master clock to the
EXTCLKIN BNC fo r co nn ection to the
CDB4328 MCLK.
If a CS5336/8 is installed an additional modification is required to invert the SCLK prior to
transmission to the CDB4328. This can be implemented as follows: cut the trace at the SCLK
BNC and install a jumper between U7 pin 4 and
the SCLK BNC.
CDB5336/7/8/9 and CDB4328 Interconnection
for Method 2
Shielded coaxial cables with BNC connectors
should be used to make the following connections: L/R to L/R, SCLK to SCLK, SDATA to
SDATA, EXTCKIN to MCLK.
CDB4328 Interfacing to the CDB5326/7/8/9
be removed to access the multiple clocks from
the CDB5326/7/8/9. Remove the 12.288 MHz
oscillator (U8).
CDB5326/7/8/9 Configuration
Remove the clock source jumper (P2). Remove
the 6.144 MHz oscillator (U2) and replace with
the 12.288 MHz oscillator from the CDB4328.
Install a divide by 2 function on the
CDB5326/7/8/9 digital patch area. Use a
74HC74 with the D input connected to the Q
output. Connect the oscillator output to the
74HC74 clock input. Connect the Q output to
U1 pin 23.
Position P2 to connect the oscillator output to
the EXTCLKIN.
CDB5326/7/8/9 and CDB4328 Interconnection
Shielded coaxial cables with BNC connectors
should be used to make the following connections: L/R to L/R, SCLK to SCLK, SDATA to
SDATA, EXTCLKIN to MCLK.
A method of interfacing the CDB5326/7/8/9 and
the CDB4328 requires a direct interface through
the EXTCLKIN, SCLK, SDATA, and L/R BNC
connectors. This technique requires modifications to the CDB5326/7/8/9 to derive the proper
clock frequencies. This is done by utilizing a
12.288 MHz clock and supplying a clock to the
CDB5326/7/8/9 at 6.144 MHz.
CDB4328 Configuration
The CS4328 must be set to receive data in format 2 (DIF1 high and DIF0 low). Modify the
jumpers located near pins 12 and 13 of the
CS4328. JP2 sets the clock to sample frequency
ratio (CKS) on the CS4328 and is set low for a
256 ratio.
JP3 selects the source of SDATA, SCLK and L/R
that will be provided to the converter and should
DS62DB2
27
CDB4328
Figure 4. Top Ground Plane Layer (NOT TO SCALE)
28
DS62DB2
CDB4328
Figure 5. Bottom Trace Layer (NOT TO SCALE)
DS62DB2
29
CDB4328
Figure 5. Silk Screen Layer (NOT TO SCALE)
30
DS62DB2
• Notes •
Smart AnalogTM is a Trademark of Crystal Semiconductor Corporation