FREESCALE MCZ33889BEGR2

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Document Number: MC33889
Rev. 12.0, 3/2007
System Basis Chip with Low
Speed Fault Tolerant CAN
Interface
33889
An SBC device is a monolithic IC combining many functions
repeatedly found in standard microcontroller-based systems, e.g.,
protection, diagnostics, communication, power, etc. The 33889 is an
SBC having fully protected, fixed 5.0 V low drop-out regulator, with
current limit, over-temperature pre-warning and reset.
An output drive with sense input is also provided to implement a
second 5.0 V regulator using an external PNP. The 33889 has Normal,
Standby, Stop and Sleep modes; an internally switched high-side
power supply output with two wake-up inputs; programmable timeout
or window watchdog, Interrupt, Reset, SPI input control, and a lowspeed fault tolerant CAN transceiver, compatible with CAN 2.0 A and
B protocols for module-to-module communications. The combination
is an economical solution for power management, high-speed
communication, and control in MCU-based systems.
SYSTEM BASIS CHIP
DW SUFFIX
EG SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
PLASTIC PACKAGE
98ASB42345B
28-PIN SOICW
Features
• VDD1: 5.0 V low drop voltage regulator, current limitation,
overtemperature detection, monitoring and reset function with total
current capability 200 mA
• V2: tracking function of VDD1 regulator; control circuitry for external
bipolar ballast transistor for high flexibility in choice of peripheral
voltage and current supply
• Four operational modes
• Low standby current consumption in Stop and Sleep modes
• Built-in low speed 125 kbps fault tolerant CAN physical interface.
• External high voltage wake-up input, associated with HS1 VBAT
switch
• 150 mA output current capability for HS1 VBAT switch allowing
drive of external switches pull-up resistors or relays
• Pb-Free Packaging Designated by Suffix Code EG
VDD1
Device
Temperature
Range (TA)
Package
-40°C to 125°C
28 SOICW
MC33889BDW/R2
MCZ33889BEG/R2
MC33889DDW/R2
*MCZ33889DEG/R2
*Recommended for new designs
VPWR
33889
5.0 V
ORDERING INFORMATION
VSUP
V2
GND
MCU
CS
SCLK
MOSI
MISO
CS
SCLK
MOSI
MISO
V2CTRL
V2
HS1
L0
L1
WDOG
RTH
TXD
RXD
CANH
CANL
RST
INT
SPI
Local Module Supply
Wake-Up Inputs
Safe Circuits
Twisted
Pair
RTL
Figure 1. 33889 Simplified Application Diagram
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. reserves the right to change the detail specifications, as
may be required, to permit improvements in the design of its products.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007. All rights reserved.
CAN Bus
DEVICE VARIATIONS
DEVICE VARIATIONS
Table 1. Device Variations Between the 33889D and 33889B Versions (1)
Parameters
Symbol
Differential Receiver, Recessive To Dominant Threshold
(By Definition, VDIFF = VCANH-VCANL)
VDIFF1
Differential Receiver, Dominant To Recessive Threshold
(Bus Failures 1, 2, 5)
MC33889D(2)
Min
3.2 V
3.5 V
Typ
2.6 V
3.0 V
Max
2.1 V
2.5 V
Min
3.2 V
3.5 V
Typ
2.6 V
3.0 V
Max
2.1 V
2.5 V
Min
50 mA
50 mA
Typ
75 mA
100 mA
Max
110 mA
130 mA
Min
50 mA
50 mA
Typ
90 mA
140 mA
Max
135 mA
170 mA
Vcanh
max
Vsup/2 + 5V
Vsup/2 + 4.55V
tLOOPRD
max
N/A
1.5us
tLOOPRD-F
max
N/A
1.9us
N/A
3.6us
min
N/A
8
typ
30
16
max
N/A
30
min
not specified, 25us
spec applied
25us
after 4 non
consecutive pulses
after 4 consecutive
pulses
VDIFF2
ICANH
CANL Output Current (VCANL = 14 V; TX = 0.0)
ICANL
loop time Tx to Rx, no bus failure, ISO configuration
loop time Tx to Rx, with bus failure, ISO configuration
loop time Tx to Rx, with bus failure and +-1.5V gnd shift, tLOOPRD/DR-F+GS
5 node network, ISO configuration
Minimum Dominant time for Wake up on CANL or CANH
(Tem Vbat mode)
T2SPI timing
Device Part Number
MC33889B(2)
CANH Output Current (VCANH = 0; TX = 0.0)
Detection threshold for Short circuit to Battery voltage
Trait
tWAKE
T2spi
DEVICE BEHAVIOR
CANH or CANL open wire recovery principle
Reference MC33889B: on page
33
Rx behavior in TermVbat mode
Reference MC33889D: on page Rx recessive, no pulse Rx recessive, dominant
pulse to signal bus
34
traffic
Notes
1. This datasheet uses the term 33889 in the inclusive sense, referring to both the D version (33889D) and the B version (33689B).
2. The 33889D and 33889B versions are nearly identical. However, where variations in characteristic occur, these items will be separated
onto individual lines.
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
33889 Internal Block Diagram
VSUP
V2
VDD1
Oscillator
HS1 Control
INT
HS1
L0
V2CTRL
Dual Voltage Regulator
VSUP Voltage Monitor
VDD1 Voltage Monitor
Interrupt
Watchdog
Reset
Programmable
Wake-Up Inputs
WDOG
RST
L1
Mode Control
TX
CS
SCLK
RX
SPI
Interface
MOSI
MISO
GND
VSUP
V2
Fault Tolerant
CAN
Transceiver
RTH
CAN H
CAN L
RTL
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
RX
TX
VDD1
RST
INT
GND
GND
GND
GND
V2CTRL
VSUP
HS1
L0
L1
1
28
2
27
3
26
4
25
5
24
6
23
7
22
8
21
9
20
10
19
11
18
12
17
13
16
14
15
WDOG
CS
MOSI
MISO
SCLK
GND
GND
GND
GND
CANL
CANH
RTL
RTH
V2
Figure 2. 33889 Pin Connections
Table 2. Pin Definitions
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional pin description section page 24.
Pin
Pin Name
Pin
Function
Formal Name
1
RX
Output
Receiver Data
2
TX
Input
Transmitter Data
3
VDD1
Power
Voltage Regulator One
5.0 V pin is a 2% low drop voltage regulator for to the microcontroller
supply.
This is the device reset output pin whose main function is to reset the
MCU.
Output
Definition
CAN bus receive data output pin
CAN bus receive data input pin
4
RST
Output
Reset
5
INT
Output
Interrupt
This output is asserted LOW when an enabled interrupt condition
occurs.
6 -9,
20 - 23
GND
Ground
Ground
These device ground pins are internally connected to the package lead
frame to provide a 33889-to-PCB thermal path.
10
V2CTRL
Output
Voltage Source 2 Control
Output drive source for the V2 regulator connected to the external series
pass transistor.
11
VSUP
Power
Voltage Supply
Supply input pin.
Input
12
HS1
Output
High-Side Output
Output of the internal high-side switch.
13 - 14
L0, L1
Input
Level 0 - 1 Inputs
Inputs from external switches or from logic circuitry.
15
V2
Input
Voltage Regulator Two
16
RTH
Output
RTH
Pin for connection of the bus termination resistor to CANH.
17
RTL
Output
RTL
Pin for connection of the bus termination resistor to CANL.
18
CANH
Output
CAN High
CAN high output pin.
19
CANL
Output
CAN Low
CAN low output pin.
24
SCLK
Input
System Clock
5.0 V pin is a low drop voltage regulator dedicated to the peripherals
supply.
Clock input pin for the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI).
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2. Pin Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional pin description section page 24.
Pin
Pin Name
Pin
Function
Formal Name
Definition
25
MISO
Output
Master In/Slave Out
SPI data sent to the MCU by the 33889. When CSLOW is HIGH, the pin
is in the high impedance state.
26
MOSI
Input
Master Out/Slave In
SPI data received by the 33889.
27
CS
Input
Chip Select
The CSLOW input pin is used with the SPI bus to select the 33889. When
the CSLOW is asserted LOW, the 33889 is the selected device of the SPI
bus.
28
WDOG
Output
Watchdog
The WDOG output pin is asserted LOW if the software watchdog is not
correctly triggered.
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or
permanent damage to the device.
Ratings
Symbol
Max
Unit
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Supply Voltage at VSUP
Continuous voltage
V
VSUP
Transient voltage (Load dump)
Logic Signals
(RX, TX, MOSI, MISO, CS, SCLK, RST, WDOG, INT)
-0.3 to 27
40
VLOG
-0.3 to VDD1 +0.3
V
I
Internally Limited
mA
Voltage
V
I
-0.2 to VSUP +0.3
Internally Limited
V
Output Current
Output current VDD1
HS1
A
L0, L1
DC Input voltage
VWU
-0.3 to 40
V
DC Input current
IWU
-2.0 to 2.0
mA
VTRWU
+-100
V
DC voltage at V2 (V2INT)
V2INT
0 to 5.25
V
DC Voltage On Pins CANH, CANL
VBUS
-20 to +27
V
VCANH/VCANL
-40 to +40
V
VTR
-150 to +100
V
VRTL, VRTH
-0.3 to +27V
V
VRTH/VRTL
-0.3 to +40
V
Transient input voltage (according to ISO7637 specification) and with
external component per Figure 3.
Transient Voltage At Pins CANH, CANL
0.0 < V2-INT < 5.5 V; VSUP = 0.0; T < 500 ms
Transient Voltage On Pins CANH, CANL
(Coupled Through 1.0 nF Capacitor)
DC Voltage On Pins RTH, RTL
Transient Voltage At Pins RTH, RTL
0.0 < V2-INT < 5.5 V; VSUP = 0.0; T < 500 ms
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3. Maximum Ratings (continued)
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or
permanent damage to the device.
Ratings
Symbol
ESD voltage (HBM 100 pF, 1.5 k) (3)
Max
VESDH
kV
CANL, CANH, HS1, L0, L1
±4.0
RTH, RTL
±3.0
All other pins
±2.0
ESD voltage (Machine Model) All pins, MC33889B (3) (4)
VESD-MM
ESD voltage (CDM) All pins, MC33889D (4)
VESD-CDM
±200
V
V
Pins 1,14,15, & 28
750
All other pins
500
RTH, RTL Termination Resistance
Unit
RT
500 to 16000
ohms
Junction Temperature
TJ
-40 to 150
°C
Storage Temperature
TS
-55 to 165
°C
Ambient Temperature (for info only)
TA
-40 to 125
°C
RTHJ/P
20
°C/W
THERMAL RATINGS
Thermal resistance junction to gnd pin (5)
Notes:
3. Testing done in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP=100 pF, RZAP=1500 ), Machine Model (CZAP=200 pF, RZAP=0 ).
4. ESD machine model (MM) is for MC33889B only. MM is now replaced by CDM (Charged Discharged model).
5. Gnd pins 6,7,8,9,20, 21, 22, 23.
1nF
LX
10 k
Gnd
Transient Pulse
Generator
(note)
Gnd
Note: Waveform in accordance to ISO7637 part1, test pulses 1, 2, 3a and 3b.
Figure 3. Transient test pulse for L0 and L1 inputs
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics .
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VSUP
5.5
-
18
V
VSUP-EX1
4.5
-
5.5
V
Extended DC Voltage range 2 (8)
VSUP-EX2
18
-
27
V
Input Voltage during Load Dump
VSUPLD
-
-
40
V
VSUPJS
-
-
27
V
ISUP
-
95
130
µA
-
55
90
µA
-
170
270
µA
ISUP(STDBY)
-
42
45
mA
ISUP(NORM)
-
42.5
45
mA
ISUP
-
120
150
µA
-
80
110
µA
-
200
285
µA
INPUT PIN (VSUP)
Nominal DC Voltage range
Extended DC Voltage range 1
Reduced functionality
(6)
Load dump situation
Input Voltage during jump start
Jump start situation
Supply Current in Sleep Mode (7)
(10)
(SLEEP1)
VDD1 & V2 off, VSUP ≤ 12 V, oscillator not running
(SLEEP2)
VDD1 & V2 off, VSUP ≤ 12 V, oscillator running
Supply Current in Sleep Mode (7)
ISUP
Supply current in sleep mode (7)
ISUP
VDD1 & V2 off, VSUP = 18 V, oscillator running
(10)
Supply Current in Stand-by Mode (7),(9)
(SLEEP3)
Iout at VDD1 = 40 mA, CAN recessive state or disabled
Supply Current in Normal Mode (7)
Iout at VDD1 = 40 mA, CAN recessive state or disabled
Supply Current in Stop mode (7),(9)
I out VDD1 < 2.0 mA, VDD1 on (11), VSUP ≤ 12 V, oscillator
(STOP1)
running (10)
Supply Current in Stop mode (7),(9)
(11)
ISUP
VSUP ≤ 12V, oscillator
(STOP2)
Iout VDD1 < 2.0 mA, VDD1 on (11), VSUP = 18 V, oscillator
(STOP3)
Iout VDD1 < 2.0 mA, VDD1 on
not running (10)
Supply Current in Stop mode (7),(9)
ISUP
running (10)
Notes
6. VDD1 > 4.0 V, reset high, if RSTTH-2 selected and IOUT VDD1 reduced, logic pin high level reduced, device is functional.
7.
Current measured at VSUP pin.
8.
Device is fully functional. All modes available and operating, Watchdog, HS1 turn ON turn OFF, CAN cell operating, L0 and L1 inputs
operating, SPI read write operation. Over temperature may occur.
Measured in worst case condition with 5.0 V at V2 pin (V2 pin tied to VDD1).
Oscillator running means “Forced Wake-Up” or “Cyclic Sense” or “Software Watchdog” timer activated. Software Watchdog is
available in stop mode only.
VDD1 is ON with 2.0 mA typical output current capability.
9.
10.
11.
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Fail Flag internal threshold
VTHRESH
1.5
3.0
4.0
V
Supply Fail Flag hysteresis (12)
VDETHYST
-
1.0
-
V
BFEW
5.8
6.1
6.4
V
BFEWH
0.1
0.2
0.3
V
Battery fall early warning threshold
In normal & standby mode
Battery fall early warning hysteresis
In normal & standby mode
(12)
OUTPUT PIN (VDD1) (13)
VDD1 Output Voltage
VDD1OUT
V
IDD1 from 2.0 to 200mA
5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
4.5 V < VSUP < 5.5 V
4.9
4.0
5.0
-
5.1
-
VDD1DROP
-
0.2
0.5
V
VDD1DP2
-
0.1
0.25
V
IDD1
200
270
350
mA
VDDSTOP
4.75
5.00
5.25
V
IDD1S-WU1
2.0
3.5
6.0
mA
IDD1 stop output current to wake-up SBC (14)
IDD1S-WU2
10
14
18
mA
IDD1 over current wake deglitcher
IDD1-DGIT11
40
55
75
µs
IDD1-DGIT2
-
150
-
µs
TSD
160
-
190
°C
TPW
130
-
160
°C
TSD-TPW
20
-
40
°C
Drop Voltage VSUP > VDDOUT
IDD1 = 200 mA
Drop Voltage VSUP > VDDOUT, limited output current
IDD1 = 50 mA
4.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
IDD1 Output Current
Internally limited
VDD1 Output Voltage in stop mode
Iout < 2.0 mA
IDD1 stop output current to wake-up SBC
Default value after reset.
(14)
(with IDD1S-WU1 selected) (12)
IDD1 over current wake deglitcher
(with IDD1S-WU2 selected) (12)
Thermal Shutdown
Normal or standby mode
Over temperature pre warning
VDDTEMP bit set
Temperature Threshold difference
Notes
12. Guaranteed by design
13. IDD1 is the total regulator output current. VDD specification with external capacitor C ≥ 22µF and ESR < 1O ohm.
14.
Selectable by SPI
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VRST-TH1
4.5
4.6
4.7
V
VRST-TH2
4.1
4.2
4.3
V
RESET-DUR
0.85
1.0
2.0
ms
VDD
1.0
-
-
V
tD
5.0
-
20
µs
LR1
-
5.0
25
mV
LR2
-
10
25
mV
LD
-
25
75
mV
THERMS
-
5.0
-
mV
V2
0.99
1.0
1.01
VDD1
I2
200
-
-
mA
V2 CTRL sink current capability
I2CTRL
10
-
-
mA
V2LOW flag threshold
V2LTH
3.75
4.0
4.25
V
Internal V2 Supply Current (CAN and SBC in Normal
Mode). TX = 5.0 V, CAN in Recessive State
IV2RS
3.8
5.6
6.8
mA
Internal V2 Supply Current (CAN and SBC in Normal
Mode). TX = 0.0 V, No Load, CAN in Dominant State
IV2DS
4.0
5.8
7.0
mA
Internal V2 Supply Current (CAN in Receive Only Mode,
SBC in Normal mode). VSUP = 12 V
IV2R
80
120
µA
Internal V2 Supply Current (CAN in Bus TermVbat mode,
SBC in normal mode), VSUP = 12 V
IV2BT
35
60
µA
Reset threshold 1
Default value after reset.
(15)
Reset threshold 2 (15)
Reset duration
VDD1 range for Reset Active
Reset Delay Time
Measured at 50% of reset signal.
(16)
Line Regulation
9.0 V < VSUP < 18, IDD = 10 mA
Line Regulation
5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V, IDD = 10 mA
Load Regulation
1 mA < IIDD < 200 mA
Thermal stability
VSUP = 13.5 V, I = 100 mA
V2 REGULATOR (V2) (17)
V2 Output Voltage
I2 from 2.0 to 200 mA
5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
I2 output current (for information only)
Depending on the external ballast transistor
Notes
15. Selectable by SPI
16. Guaranteed by design
17. V2 TRACKING VOLTAGE REGULATOR - V2 specification with external capacitor
- option 1: C ≥ 22 µF and ESR < 10 ohm. Using a resistor of 2 kohm or less between the base and emitter of the external PNP is
recommended.
- option2: 1.0 µF < C < 22 µF and ESR < 10 ohm. In this case depending on the ballast transistor gain an additional resistor and
capacitor network between emitter and base of PNP ballast transistor might be required. Refer to Freescale application information
or contact your local technical support.
- option 3: 10uF < C < 22uF ESR > 0.2 ohms: a resistor of 2 kohm or less is required between the base and emitter of the external PNP.
33889
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOL
-
-
1.0
V
VOH
VDD1-0.9
-
-
V
IHZ
-2.0
-
+2.0
µA
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
0.7VDD1
-
VDD1+0.3V
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
-0.3
-
0.3 VDD1
V
-100
-
-20
µA
IIL
-100
-
-20
µA
IIN
-10
-
10
µA
IOH
-350
-250
-150
µA
5.5 v < VSUP < 27 V
0.0
-
0.9
1.0 V < VDD1
0.0
-
0.9
IPDW
2.3
-
5.0
mA
VOL
0.0
-
0.9
V
VOH
VDD1 -0.9
-
VDD1
V
Low Level Output Voltage (I0 = 1.5 mA)
VOL
0.0
-
0.9
V
High Level Output Voltage (I0 = -250 µA)
VOH
VDD1 -0.9
-
VDD1
V
RDSON25
-
-
2.5
Ohms
LOGIC OUTPUT PINS (MISO)
Low Level Output Voltage
IOUT = 1.5 mA
High Level Output Voltage
IOUT = -250 µA
Tri-state MISO Leakage Current
0.0 V < Vmiso < VDD
LOGIC INPUT PINS (MOSI, SCLK, CS)
Input Current on CS
VI = 4.0 V
VI = 1.0 V
Low Level Input Current CS
IIH
IIL
VI = 1.0 V
MOSI, SCLK Input Current
0.0 < VIN < VDD
RESET PIN (RST)
High Level Output current
0.0 < Vout < 0.7 VDD
Low Level Output Voltage (I0 = 1.5 mA)
Reset pull down current
VOL
V
WATCHDOG PIN (WDOG)
Low Level Output Voltage (I0 = 1.5 mA)
5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
High Level Output Voltage (I0 = -250 µA)
INTERRUPT PIN (INT)
HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT PIN (HS1)
RDSON at Tj = 25°C, and IOUT -150 mA
VSUP>9V
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RDSON125
-
-
5.0
Ohms
RDON125-2
-
4.0
5.5
Ohms
Output current limitation
ILIM
160
-
500
mA
Over temperature Shutdown
OVT
155
-
190
°C
ILEAK
-
-
10
µA
VCL
-1.5
-
-0.3
V
5.5 V < VSUP < 6.0 V
1.7
2.0
3.0
6.0 V < VSUP < 18 V
2.0
2.4
3.0
18 V < VSUP < 27 V
2.0
2.5
3.1
RDSON at Tj = 125°C, and IOUT -150 mA
VSUP > 9.0 V
RDSON at Tj = 125°C, and IOUT -120 mA
5.5 V < VSUP < 9.0 V
Leakage current
Output Clamp Voltage at IOUT = -1.0 mA
(18)
no inductive load drive capability
INPUT PINS (L0 AND L1)
L0 Negative Switching Threshold
L0 Positive Switching Threshold
VTH0N
V
VTH0P
V
5.5 V < VSUP < 6.0 V
2.2
2.75
4.0
6.0 V < VSUP < 18 V
2.5
3.4
4.0
18 V < VSUP < 27 V
2.5
3.5
4.1
L1 Negative Switching Threshold
VTH1N
V
5.5 V < VSUP < 6.0 V
2.0
2.5
3.0
6.0 V < VSUP < 18 V
2.5
3.0
3.7
18 V < VSUP < 27 V
2.7
3.2
3.8
L1 Positive Switching Threshold
VTH1P
V
5.5 V < VSUP < 6.0 V
2.7
3.3
3.8
6.0 V < VSUP < 18V
3.0
4.0
4.7
18 V < VSUP < 27 V
3.5
4.2
4.8
VHYST
0.6
1.0
1.3
V
IIN
-10
-
10
µA
Hysteresis
5.5 V < VSUP < 27 V
Input current
-0.2 V < VIN < 40 V
CAN MODULE SPECIFICATION (TX, RX, CANH, CANL, RTH, AND RTL)
DC Voltage On Pins TX, RX
VLOGIC
-0.3
VDD1 + 0.3
V
DC voltage at V2 (V2INT)
V2INT
0.0
5.25
V
DC Voltage On Pins CANH, CANL
VBUS
-20
+27
V
Notes
18. Refer to HS1 negative maximum rating voltage limitation of -0.2V.
33889
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Max
Unit
-40
40
V
VTR
-150
100
V
Detection Threshold For Short-circuit To Battery Voltage
(Term VBAT Mode) MC33889B
VCANH
VSUP/2+3
VSUP/2+5
V
Detection Threshold For Short-circuit To Battery Voltage
(Term VBAT Mode) MC33889D
VCANH
VSUP/2+3
VSUP/
2+4.55
V
DC Voltage On Pins RTH, RTL
VRTL, VRTH
-0.3
+27
V
Transient Voltage At Pins RTH, RTL
VRTH/VRTL
-0.3
40
V
High Level Input Voltage
VIH
0.7*V2
V2+0.3V
V
Low Level Input Voltage
VIL
-0.3
0.3 * V2
V
TX High Level Input Current (VI = 4.0 V)
ITXH
-100
-50
-25
µA
TX Low Level Input Current (VI = 1.0 V)
ITXL
-100
-50
-25
µA
High Level Output Voltage RX (I0 = -250 µA)
VOH
V2-INT - 0.9
V2-INT
V
Low Level Output Voltage (I0 = 1.5 mA)
VOL
0.0
0.9
V
Transient Voltage At Pins CANH, CANL
Symbol
Min
VCANH/VCANL
Typ
0.0 < V2-INT < 5.5 V; VSUP ≥ 0.0; T < 500 ms
Transient Voltage On Pins CANH, CANL (Coupled Through
1.0 nF Capacitor)
0.0 < V2-INT < 5.5 V; VSUP ≥ 0.0; T < 500 ms
TRANSMITTER DATA PIN (TX)
RECEIVE DATA PIN (RX)
CAN HIGH AND CAN LOW PINS (CANH, CANL)
Differential Receiver, Recessive To Dominant Threshold
VDIFF1
V
(By Definition, VDIFF = VCANH-VCANL)
For 33889D
-3.5
-3.0
-2.5
For 33889B
-3.2
-2.6
-2.1
Differential Receiver, Dominant To Recessive Threshold
(Bus Failures 1, 2, 5)
VDIFF2
For 33889D
For 33889B
CANH Recessive Output Voltage
V
-3.5
-3.0
-2.5
-3.2
-2.6
-2.1
VCANH
0.2
V
TX = 5.0 V; R(RTH) < 4.0 k
CANL Recessive Output Voltage
VCANL
V2-INT - 0.2
V
TX = 5.0 V; R(RTL) < 4.0 k
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
CANH Output Voltage, Dominant
TX = 0.0 V; ICANH = -40 mA; Normal Operating Mode (19)
CANL Output Voltage, Dominant
Symbol
Min
VCANH
V2 - 1.4
Typ
CANH Output Current (VCANH = 0; TX = 0.0)
Unit
V
VCANL
TX = 0.0 V; ICANL = 40 mA; Normal Operating Mode (19)
Max
1.4
ICANH
V
mA
For 33889D
50
100
130
For 33889B
50
75
110
For 33889D
50
140
170
For 33889B
50
90
135
7.9
8.9
V
CANL Output Current (VCANL = 14 V; TX = 0.0)
ICANL
mA
Detection Threshold For Short-circuit To Battery Voltage
(Normal Mode)
VCANH, VCANL
7.3
Detection Threshold For Short-circuit To Battery Voltage
(Term VBAT Mode), MC33889B
VcanH
Vsup/2+3
Vsup/2+5
V
Detection Threshold For Short-circuit To Battery Voltage
(Term VBAT Mode), MC33889D
VcanH
Vsup/2+3
Vsup/
2+4.55
V
CANH Output Current (Term VBAT Mode; VCANH = 12 V,
Failure3)
ICANH
5.0
10
µA
CANL Output Current (Term VBAT Mode; VCANL = 0.0 V;
ICANL
0.0
2.0
µA
VBAT = 12 V, Failure 4)
CANL Wake-Up Voltage Threshold
VWAKE,L
2.5
3.0
3.9
V
CANH Wake-Up Voltage Threshold
VWAKE,H
1.2
2.0
2.7
V
Wake-Up Threshold Difference (Hysteresis)
VWAKELVWAKEH
0.2
CANH Single Ended Receiver Threshold (Failures 4, 6, 7)
VSE, CANH
1.5
1.85
2.15
V
CANL Single Ended Receiver Threshold (Failures 3, 8)
VSE, CANL
2.8
3.05
3.4
V
CANL Pull Up Current (Normal Mode)
ICANL,PU
45
75
90
µA
CANH Pull Down Current (Normal Mode)
ICANH,PD
45
75
90
µA
RDIFF
100
300
kohm
VCOM
-10
10
V
Receiver Differential Input Impedance CANH / CANL
Differential Receiver Common Mode Voltage Range
(20)
V
CANH To Ground Capacitance
CCANH
50
pF
CANL To Ground Capacitance
CCANL
50
pF
CCANL to CCANH Capacitor Difference
DCCAN
10
pF
CAN Driver Thermal Shutdown
tCSD
150
160
°C
Notes
19. For MC33889B, after 128 pulses on TX and no bus failure.
20. Guaranteed by design
33889
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued).
Characteristics noted under conditions - VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V and TJ from -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Description
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RRTL
10
30
90
ohms
RTL to BAT Switch Series Resistance (term VBAT Mode)
RRTL
8.0
12.5
20
kohm
RTH To Ground Switch On Resistance (IOUT < 10 mA;
Normal Operating Mode)
RRTH
10
30
90
ohm
BUS TERMINATION PINS (RTH, RTL)
RTL to V2 Switch On Resistance
(IOUT < -10 mA; Normal Operating Mode)
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V, V2INT from 4.75 to 5.25 V and TJ from -40°C to 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SPI operation frequency
FREQ
-
-
4.0
MHz
SCLK Clock Period
tPCLK
250
-
-
ns
SCLK Clock High Time
tWSCLKH
125
-
-
ns
SCLK Clock Low Time
tWSCLKL
125
-
-
ns
tlLEAD
100
50
-
ns
Falling Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CS
tLAG
100
50
-
ns
MOSI to Falling Edge of SCLK
tSISU
40
25
-
ns
Falling Edge of SCLK to MOSI
tSIH
40
25
-
ns
MISO Rise Time (CL = 220 pF)
tRSO
-
25
50
ns
MISO Fall Time (CL = 220 pF)
tfSO
-
25
50
ns
-
-
DIGITAL INTERFACE TIMING (SCLK, CS, MOSI, MISO)
Falling Edge of CS to Rising
Edge of SCLK
Time from Falling or Rising Edges of CS to:
ns
- MISO Low Impedance
tSOEN
50
- MISO High Impedance
tSODIS
50
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to MISO Data Valid
tVALID
-
-
50
ns
TCS-STOP
18
-
34
µs
TINT
7.0
10
13
µs
OSC-F1
-
100
-
kHz
0.2 V1 ≤ SO ≥ 0.8 V1, CL = 200 pF
Delay between CS low to high transition (at end of SPI stop
command) and Stop or sleep mode activation (21)
detected by V2 off
Interrupt low level duration
SBC in stop mode
Internal oscillator frequency
All modes except Sleep and Stop
(21)
Notes
21. Guaranteed by design
33889
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V, V2INT from 4.75 to 5.25 V and TJ from -40°C to 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Conditions
Internal low power oscillator frequency
Sleep and Stop modes
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
OSC-F2
-
100
-
kHz
WD1
8.58
9.75
10.92
ms
WD2
39.6
45
50.4
ms
WD3
88
100
112
ms
WD4
308
350
392
ms
F1ACC
-12
-
12
%
NRTOUT
308
350
392
ms
WD1STOP
6.82
9.75
12.7
ms
WD2STOP
31.5
45
58.5
ms
WD3STOP
70
100
130
ms
WD4STOP
245
350
455
ms
F2ACC
-30
-
30
%
CSFWU1
3.22
4.6
5.98
ms
CSFWU2
6.47
9.25
12
ms
(22)
Watchdog period 1
Normal and standby modes
Watchdog period 2
Normal and standby modes
Watchdog period 3
Normal and standby modes
Watchdog period 4
Normal and standby modes
Watchdog period accuracy
Normal and standby modes
Normal request mode timeout
Normal request mode
Watchdog period 1 - stop
Stop mode
Watchdog period 2- stop
Stop mode
Watchdog period 3 - stop
Stop mode
Watchdog period 4 - stop
Stop mode
Stop mode watchdog period accuracy
Stop mode
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 1
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 2
Sleep and stop modes
Notes
22. Guaranteed by design
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V, V2INT from 4.75 to 5.25 V and TJ from -40°C to 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Conditions
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 3
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CSFWU3
12.9
18.5
24
ms
CSFWU4
25.9
37
48.1
ms
CSFWU5
51.8
74
96.2
ms
CSFWU6
66.8
95.5
124
ms
CSFWU7
134
191
248
ms
CSFWU8
271
388
504
ms
tON
200
300
400
µs
tACC
-30
-
+30
%
tS-HSON
-
-
22
µs
tS-HSOFF
-
-
22
µs
tS-V2ON
9.0
-
25
µs
tS-V2OFF
9.0
-
25
µs
tS-NR2N
15
35
70
µs
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 4
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 5
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 6
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 7
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing 8
Sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense On time
in sleep and stop modes
Cyclic sense/FWU timing accuracy
in sleep and stop mode
Delay between SPI command and HS1 turn on (23)
Normal or standby mode, VSUP > 9.0 V
Delay between SPI command and HS1 turn off (23)
Normal or standby mode, VSUP > 9.0 V
Delay between SPI and V2 turn on (23)
Standby mode
Delay between SPI and V2 turn off (23)
Normal modes
Delay between Normal Request and Normal mode, after
W/D trigger command
Normal request mode
Notes
23. State Machine Timing - Delay starts at rising edge of CS (end of SPI command) and start of Turn on or Turn off of HS1 or V2.
33889
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V, V2INT from 4.75 to 5.25 V and TJ from -40°C to 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Conditions
Delay between SPI and “CAN normal mode”
SBC Normal mode
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tS-CANN
-
-
10
µs
tS-CANS
-
-
10
µs
tW-CS
15
40
90
µs
tW-SPI
90
-
-
µs
tS-1STSPI
20
-
-
µs
(24)
Delay between SPI and “CAN sleep mode”
SBC Normal mode
Symbol
(24)
Delay between CS wake-up (CS low to high) and SBC
normal request mode (VDD1 on & reset high)
SBC in stop mode
Delay between CS wake-up (CS low to high) and first
accepted SPI command
SBC in stop mode
Delay between INT pulse and 1st SPI command accepted
In stop mode after wake-up
Delay between two SPI messages addressing the same
register
µs
t2SPI
For 33889D only
25
-
-
8.0
20
38
INPUT PINS (L0 AND L1)
Wake-up Filter Time (enable/disable option on L0 input)
tWUF
µs
(If filter enabled)
PIN AC CHARACTERISTICS (CANH, CANL, RX, TX)
CANL and CANH Slew Rates (25% to 75% CAN signal). (25)
tSLDR
Recessive to Dominant state
Dominant to Recessive state
Propagation Delay
TX to RX Low. -40°C < T ≤ 25°C.
V/µs
2.0
2.0
8.0
9.0
µs
tONRX
(26)
TX to RX Low. 25°C < T < 125°C. (26)
Propagation Delay TX to RX High. (26)
tOFFRX
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.8
1.8
2.2
µs
Notes
24. Guaranteed by design
25. Dominant to recessive slew rate is dependant upon the bus load characteristics.
26. AC Characteristics measured according to schematic Figure 4
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V, V2INT from 4.75 to 5.25 V and TJ from -40°C to 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Conditions
Symbol
Loop time Tx to Rx, no bus failure, MC33889D only ((27),
Figure 5) (ISO ICT test series 10)
tLOOPRD
Min
Tx low to high transition (recessive edge)
Unit
1.5
1.45
1.5
µs
Tx low to high transition (recessive edge)
Min. Dominant Time For Wake-up On CANL or CANH
1.15
tLOOPRD-F
Tx high to low transition (dominant edge)
Loop time Tx to Rx, with bus failure and +-1.5V gnd shift, 5
nodes network, MC33889D,((28), Figure 7, ISO ICT tests
series 11)
Max
µs
Tx high to low transition (dominant edge)
Loop time Tx to Rx, with bus failure, MC33889D only ((27),
Figure 6) (ISO ICT test series 10)
Typ
-
1.9
-
1.9
tLOOPRD/DR-F+GS
3.6
µs
µs
tWAKE
(Term Vbat; VSUP = 12V) Guaranteed by design.
MC33889B
30
MC33889D
8.0
16
30
10
30
80
µs
Failure 3 Detection Time (Normal Mode)
tDF3
Failure 3 Recovery Time (Normal Mode)
tDR3
Failure 6 Detection Time (Normal Mode)
tDF6
50
200
500
µs
Failure 6 Recovery Time (Normal Mode)
tDR6
150
200
1000
µs
Failure 4, 7 Detection Time (Normal Mode)
tDF47
0.75
1.5
4.0
ms
Failure 4, 7 Recovery Time (Normal Mode)
tDR47
10
30
60
µs
Failure 3a, 8 Detection Time (Normal Mode)
tDF8
0.75
1.7
4.0
ms
Failure 3a, 8 Recovery Time (Normal Mode)
tTDR8
0.75
1.5
4.0
ms
Failure 4, 7 Detection Time, (Term VBAT; VSUP = 12 V)
tDR47
0.8
1.2
8.0
ms
Failure 4, 7 Recovery Time (Term VBAT; VSUP = 12 V)
tDR47
1.92
ms
Failure 3 Detection Time (Term VBAT; VSUP = 12 V)
tDR3
3.84
ms
Failure 3 Recovery Time (Term VBAT; VSUP = 12 V)
tDR3
1.92
ms
Failure 3a, 8Detection Time (Term VBAT; VSUP = 12 V)
tDR8
2.3
ms
Failure 3a, 8 Recovery Time (Term VBAT; VSUP = 12 V)
tDR8
1.2
ms
µs
160
Notes
27. AC characteristic according to ISO11898-3, tested per figure 5 and 6. Guaranteed by design, room temperature only.
28. AC characteristic according to ISO11898-3, tested per figure 7. Max reported is the typical measurement under the worst condition
(gnd shift, dominant/recessive edge, at source or destination node. ref to ISO test specification). Guaranteed by design, room
temperature only.
33889
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VSUP From 5.5 V to 18 V, V2INT from 4.75 to 5.25 V and TJ from -40°C to 150°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Edge Count Difference Between CANH and CANL for Failures
1, 2, 5 Detection (Failure bit set, Normal Mode)
ECDF
3
Edge Count Difference Between CANH And CANL For
Failures 1, 2, 5 Recovery (Normal Mode)
ECDR
3
TX Permanent Dominant Timer Disable Time
(Normal Mode And Failure Mode)
tTX,D
0.75
4.0
ms
TX Permanent Dominant Timer Enable Time
(Normal Mode And Failure Mode)
tTX,E
10
60
µs
5V
VDD
R
RtL
C
Tx
CANL
C
1nF
500 RcanH
1nF
CANL
MC33889D
R = 100ohms
C = 1nF
Rx
CANH
R
RcanL
500
CANH
RtH
C
RcanL = RcanH = 125 ohms
Figure 4. Test Circuit for AC Characteristics
Figure 5. ISO loop time without bus failure
Vbat
RtL
Tx
500
CANL
RcanH
1nF
Failure
Generator (*)
CANH
RtH
1nF
Bus
MC33889D
Rx
RcanL
500
RcanL = RcanH = 125 ohms
except for failure CANH short to CANL
(Rcanl = 1M ohms)
(*) List of failure
CANL short to gnd, Vdd, Vbat
CANHshort to gnd, Vdd, Vbat
CANL short to CANH
CANL and CANH open
Figure 6. ISO Loop Time with Bus Failure
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 7. Test Set Up for Propagation Delay with GND Shift in a 5 Node Configuration
33889
22
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TX HIgh: RECESSIVE Bit
TX High: RECESSIVE Bit
VTX
TX Low: DOMINANT Bit
5.0V
CANL
3.6V
1.4V
0.0V
CANH
2.2V
VTH(DR)
VDIFF
VTH(RD)
tOFFTX
-5.0V
VRX
0.7VCC
0.3VCC
tONRX
tOFFRX
RECESSIVE Bit
DOMINANT Bit
t
RECESSIVE Bit
Figure 8. Device Signal Waveforms
TPCLK
CS
TWCLKH
TLEAD
TLAG
SCLK
TWCLKL
TSISU
MOSI
Undefined
D0
TSIH
Don’t Care
D7
Don’t Care
TVALID
TSODIS
TSOEN
MISO
D0
Don’t Care
D7
Figure 9. Timing Characteristic
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
23
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The MC33889 is an integrated circuit dedicated to
automotive applications. It includes the following functions:
• One full protected voltage regulator with 200 mA total
output current capability.
• Driver for external path transistor for V2 regulator function.
• Reset, programmable watchdog function
• Four operational modes
• Wake-up capabilities: Forced wake-up, cyclic sense and
wake-up inputs, CAN and the SPI
• Can low speed fault tolerant physical interface.
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT DATA (RX AND TX)
The RX and TX pins (receive data and transmit data pins,
respectively) are connected to a microcontroller’s CAN
protocol handler. TX is an input and controls the CANH and
CANL line state (dominant when TX is LOW, recessive when
TX is HIGH). RX is an output and reports the bus state (RX
LOW when CAN bus is dominant, HIGH when CAN bus is
recessive).
VOLTAGE REGULATOR ONE (VDD1)
The VDD1 pin is the output pin of the 5.0 V internal
regulator. It can deliver up to 200 mA. This output is protected
against overcurrent and overtemperature. It includes an
overtemperature pre-warning flag, which is set when the
internal regulator temperature exceeds 130°C typical. When
the temperature exceeds the overtemperature shutdown
(170°C typical), the regulator is turned off. VDD1 includes an
undervoltage reset circuitry, which sets the RST pin LOW
when VDD is below the undervoltage reset threshold.
RESET (RST)
The Reset pin RST is an output that is set LOW when the
device is in reset mode. The RST pin is set HIGH when the
device is not in reset mode. RST includes an internal pullup
current source. When RST is LOW, the sink current capability
is limited, allowing RST to be shorted to 5.0 V for software
debug or software download purposes.
VOLTAGE SUPPLY (VSUP)
The VSUP pin is the battery supply input of the device.
HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT 1 (HS1)
The HS pin is the internal high-side driver output. It is
internally protected against overcurrent and
overtemperature.
LEVEL 0-1 INPUTS (L0: L1)
The L0: L1 pins can be connected to contact switches or
the output of other ICs for external inputs. The input states
can be read by the SPI. These inputs can be used as wakeup events for the SBC when operating in the Sleep or Stop
mode.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR TWO (V2)
The V2 pin is the input sense for the V2 regulator. It is
connected to the external series pass transistor. V2 is also
the 5.0 V supply of the internal CAN interface. It is possible to
connect V2 to an external 5.0 V regulator or to the VDD
output when no external series pass transistor is used. In this
case, the V2CTRL pin must be left open.
RTH (RTH)
Pin for the connection of the bus termination resistor to
CANH
INTERRUPT (INT)
RTL (RTL)
The Interrupt pin INT is an output that is set LOW when an
interrupt occurs. INT is enabled using the Interrupt Register
(INTR). When an interrupt occurs, INT stays LOW until the
interrupt source is cleared. INT output also reports a wake-up
event by a 10 sec. typical pulse when the device is in Stop
mode.
Pin for the connection of the bus termination resistor to
CANL
GROUND (GND)
CAN HIGH AND CAN LOW OUTPUTS
(CANH AND CANL)
The CAN High and CAN Low pins are the interfaces to the
CAN bus lines. They are controlled by TXD input level, and
the state of CANH and CANL is reported through RXD output.
This pin is the ground of the integrated circuit.
SYSTEM CLOCK (SCLK)
V2CTRL (V2CTRL)
The V2CTRL pin is the output drive pin for the V2 regulator
connected to the external series pass transistor.
SCLK is the Serial Data Clock input pin of the serial
peripheral interface.
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Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION
MASTER IN/SLAVE OUT (MISO
CHIP SELECT (CS)
MISO is the Master In Slave Out pin of the serial peripheral
interface. Data is sent from the SBC to the microcontroller
through the MISO pin.
CS is the Chip Select pin of the serial peripheral interface.
When this pin is LOW, the SPI port of the device is selected.
MASTER OUT/SLAVE IN (MOSI)
MOSI is the Master Out Slave In pin of the serial peripheral
interface. Control data from a microcontroller is received
through this pin.
WATCH DOG (WDOG)
The Watchdog output pin is asserted LOW to flag that the
software watchdog has not been properly triggered.
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION
DEVICE SUPPLY
HS1 VBAT SWITCH OUTPUT
The device is supplied from the battery line through the
VSUP pin. An external diode is required to protect against
negative transients and reverse battery. It can operate from
4.5 V and under the jump start condition at 27 V DC. This pin
sustains standard automotive voltage conditions such as
load dump at 40 V. When VSUP falls below 3.0 V typical, the
MC33889 detects it and stores the information in the SPI
register, in a bit called “BATFAIL”. This detection is available
in all operation modes.
HS1 output is a 2.0 ohm typical switch from the VSUP pin.
It allows the supply of external switches and their associated
pullup or pull-down circuitry, for example, in conjunction with
the wake-up input pins. Output current is limited to 200 mA
and HS1 is protected against short-circuit and has an over
temperature shutdown (reported into the IOR register). The
HS1 output is controlled from the internal register and the
SPI. It can be activated at regular intervals in sleep mode
thanks to an internal timer. It can also be permanently turned
on in normal or stand-by modes to drive external loads, such
as relays or supply peripheral components. In case of
inductive load drive, external clamp circuitry must be added.
VDD1 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
VDD1 Regulator is a 5.0 V output voltage with total current
capability of 200 mA. It includes a voltage monitoring circuitry
associated with a reset function. The VDD1 regulator is fully
protected against overcurrent, short-circuit and has
overtemperature detection warning flags and shutdown with
hysteresis.
SPI
The complete device control as well as the status report is
done through an 8 bit SPI interface. Refer to the SPI
paragraph.
V2 REGULATOR
CAN
V2 Regulator circuitry is designed to drive an external path
transistor in order to increase output current flexibility. Two
pins are used: V2 and V2CTRL. Output voltage is 5.0 V and
is realized by a tracking function of the VDD1 regulator. A
recommended ballast transistor is the MJD32C. Other
transistors might be used, however depending upon the PNP
gain, an external resistor capacitor network might be
connected between the emitter and base of the PNP. The use
of external ballast is optional (refer to simplified typical
application). The state of V2 is reported into the IOR register
(if V2 is below 4.5 V typical, or in cases of overload or shortcircuit).
The device incorporates a low speed fault tolerant CAN
physical interface. The speed rate is up to 125 kBauds.
The state of the CAN interface is programmable through
the SPI. Reference the CAN transceiver description on page
30.
PACKAGE AND THERMAL CONSIDERATION
The device is proposed in a standard surface mount SO28
package. In order to improve the thermal performances of the
SO28 package, 8 pins are internally connected to the lead
frame and are used for heat transfer to the printed circuit
board.
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25
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
INTRODUCTION
to stop” instruction must be the last instruction executed by
the MCU before going to low power mode.
The device has four modes of operation, normal, stand-by,
sleep and stop modes. All modes are controlled by the SPI.
An additional temporary mode called “normal request mode”
is automatically accessed by the device (refer to state
machine) after wake-up events. Special mode and
configurations are possible for software application debug
and flash memory programming.
In Stop mode, the Software watchdog can be “running” or
“not running” depending on the selection by the SPI. Refer to
the SPI description, RCR register bit WDSTOP. If the W/D is
enabled, the SBC must wake-up before the W/D time has
expired, otherwise a reset is generated. In stop mode, the
SBC wake-up capability is identical as in sleep mode.
NORMAL MODE
STOP MODE: WAKE-UP FROM SBC SIDE, INT PIN
ACTIVATION
In this mode both regulators are ON, and this corresponds
to the normal application operation. All functions are
available in this mode (watchdog, wake-up input reading
through the SPI, HS1 activation, and CAN communication).
The software watchdog is running and must be periodically
cleared through the SPI.
STANDBY MODE
Only the Regulator 1 is ON. Regulator 2 is turned OFF by
disabling the V2CTRL pin. The CAN cell is not available, as
powered from V2. Other functions are available: wake-up
input reading through the SPI and HS1 activation. The
watchdog is running.
SLEEP MODE
Regulators 1 and 2 are OFF. In this mode, the MCU is not
powered. The device can be awakened internally by cyclic
sense via the wake-up input pins and HS1 output, from the
forced wake function, the CAN physical interface, and the SPI
(CS pin).
STOP MODE
Regulator 2 is turned OFF by disabling the V2CTRL pin.
Regulator 1 is activated in a special low power mode which
allows it to deliver 2.0 mA. The objective is to supply the MCU
of the application while it is turned into a power saving
condition (i.e stop or wait mode).
Stop mode is entered through the SPI. Stop mode is
dedicated to powering the Microcontroller when it is in low
power mode (stop, pseudo stop, wait etc.). In these modes,
the MCU supply current is less than 1.0 mA. The MCU can
restart its software application very quickly without the
complete power up and reset sequence.
When the application is in stop mode (both MCU and
SBC), the application can wake-up from the SBC side (ex
cyclic sense, forced wake-up, CAN message, wake-up
inputs) or the MCU side (key wake-up etc.).
When Stop mode is selected by the SPI, stop mode
becomes active 20 µs after end of the SPI message. The “go
When an application is in stop mode, it can wake-up from
the SBC side. When a wake-up is detected by the SBC (CAN,
Wake-up input, forced wake-up, etc.), the SBC turns itself
into Normal request mode and activates the VDD1 main
regulator. When the main regulator is fully active, then the
wake-up is signalled to the MCU through the INT pin. The INT
pin is pulled low for 10 µs and then returns high. Wake-up
events can be read through the SPI registers.
STOP MODE: WAKE-UP FROM MCU SIDE
When the application is in stop mode, the wake-up event
may come to the MCU. In this case, the MCU has to signal to
the SBC that it has to go into Normal mode in order for the
VDD1 regulator to be able to deliver full current capability.
This is done by a low to high transition of the CS pin. The CS
pin low to high activation has to be done as soon as possible
after the MCU. The SBC generates a pulse at the INT pin.
Alternatively the L0 and L1 inputs can also be used as wakeup from the Stop mode.
STOP MODE CURRENT MONITORING
If the current in Stop mode exceeds the IDD1S-WU
threshold, the SBC jumps into Normal request mode,
activates the VDD1 main regulator, and generates an
interrupt to the MCU. This interrupt is not maskable and a not
bit are set into the INT register.
SOFTWARE WATCHDOG IN STOP MODE
If the watchdog is enabled (register MCR, bit WDSTOP
set), the MCU has to wake-up independently of the SBC
before the end of the SBC watchdog time. In order to do this,
the MCU has to signal the wake-up to the SBC through the
SPI wake-up (CS pin low to high transition to activated the
SPI wake-up). Then the SBC wakes up and jumps into the
normal request mode. The MCU has to configure the SBC to
go to either into normal or standby mode. The MCU can then
choose to go back into stop mode.
If no MCU wake-up occurs within the watchdog timing, the
SBC will activate the reset pin and jump into the normal
request mode. The MCU can then be initialized.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
NORMAL REQUEST MODE
WAKE-UP CAPABILITIES
This is a temporary mode automatically accessed by the
device after a wake-up event from sleep or stop mode, or
after device power up. In this mode, the VDD1 regulator is
ON, V2 is off, and the reset pin is high. As soon as the device
enters the normal request mode, an internal 350 ms timer is
started. During these 350 ms, the microcontroller of the
application must address the SBC via the SPI and configure
the watchdog register (TIM1 register). This is the condition for
the SBC to leave the Normal request Mode and enter the
Normal mode, and to set the watchdog timer according to the
configuration done during the Normal Request mode.
The “BATFAIL flag” is a bit which is triggered when VSUP
falls below 3.0 V. This bit is set into the MCR register. It is
reset by the MCR register read.
Several wake-up capabilities are available for the device
when it is in sleep or stop mode. When a wake-up has
occurred, the wake-up event is stored into the WUR or CAN
registers. The MCU can then access the wake-up source.
The wake-up options are selectable through the SPI while the
device is in normal or standby mode, and prior to entering low
power mode (sleep or stop mode).
INTERNAL CLOCK
This device has an internal clock used to generate all
timings (reset, watchdog, cyclic wake-up, filtering time
etc....).
RESET PIN
A reset output is available in order to reset the
microcontroller. Reset causes are:
• VDD1 falling out of range: if VDD1 falls below the reset
threshold (parameter RST-TH), the reset pin is pulled low
until VDD1 returns to the nominal voltage.
• Power on reset: at device power on or at device wake-up
from sleep mode, the reset is maintained low until VDD1 is
within its operation range.
• Watchdog timeout: if the watchdog is not cleared, the SBC
will pull the reset pin low for the duration of the reset
duration time (parameter: RESET-DUR).
For debug purposes at 25°C, the reset pin can be shorted
to 5.0 V.
SOFTWARE WATCHDOG (SELECTABLE WINDOW OR
TIMEOUT WATCHDOG)
The software watchdog is used in the SBC normal and
stand-by modes for monitoring the MCU. The watchdog can
be either a window or timeout. This is selectable by the SPI
(register TIM, bit WDW). Default is the window watchdog.
The period of the watchdog is selectable by the SPI from 5.0
to 350 ms (register TIM, bits WDT0 and WDT1). When the
window watchdog is selected, the closed window is the first
half of the selected period, and the open window is the
second half of the period. The watchdog can only be cleared
within the open window time. An attempt to clear the
watchdog in the closed window will generate a reset. The
Watchdog is cleared through the SPI by addressing the TIM
register.
Refer to ”table for reset pin operations” operation in mode
2.
WAKE-UP FROM WAKE-UP INPUTS (L0, L1) WITHOUT
CYCLIC SENSE
The wake-up lines are dedicated to sense external switch
states, and when changes occur to wake-up the MCU (In
sleep or stop modes). The wake-up pins are able to handle
40 V DC. The internal threshold is 3.0 V typical, and these
inputs can be used as an input port expander. The wake-up
inputs state can be read through the SPI (register WUR). L0
has a lower threshold than L1 in order to allow a connection
and wake-up from a digital output such as a CAN physical
interface.
CYCLIC SENSE WAKE-UP (CYCLIC SENSE TIMER AND
WAKE-UP INPUTS L0, L1)
The SBC can wake-up from a state change of one of the
wake-up input lines (L0, L1), while the external pullup or
pulldown resistor of the switches associated to the wake-up
input lines are biased with HS1 VSUP switch. The HS1 switch
is activated in sleep or stop mode from an internal timer.
Cyclic sense and forced wake-up are exclusive. If Cyclic
sense is enabled, the forced wake-up can not be enabled.
INFO FOR CYCLIC SENSE + DUAL EDGE SELECTION
In case the Cyclic sense and Lx both level sensitive
conditions are use together, the initial value for Lx inputs are
sampled in two cases:
1) When the register LPC[D3 and D0] are set and
2) At cyclic sense event, that is when device is in sleep or
stop mode and HS1 is active.
The consequence is that when the device wake up by Lx
transition, the new value is sampled as default, then when the
device is set back into low power again, it will automatically
wake up.
The user should reset the LPC bits [D3 and D0] to 0 and
set them again to the desired value prior to enter sleep or
stop mode.
FORCED WAKE-UP
The SBC can wake-up automatically after a
predetermined time spent in sleep or stop mode. Forced
wake-up is enabled by setting bit FWU in the LPC register.
Cyclic sense and forced wake-up are exclusive. If forced
wake-up is enabled, the Cyclic sense can not be enabled.
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27
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
CAN WAKE-UP
BATTERY FALL EARLY WARNING
The device can wake-up from a CAN message. A CAN
wake-up cannot be disabled.
This function provides an interrupt when the VSUP
voltage is below the 6.1 V typical. This interrupt is maskable.
A hysteresis is included. Operation is only in Normal and
Stand-by modes. VBAT low state reports in the IOR register.
SPI WAKE-UP
The device can wake-up by the CS pin in sleep or stop
mode. Wake-up is detected by the CS pin transition from a
low to high level. In stop mode this correspond to the
condition where the MCU and SBC are both in Stop mode,
and when the application wake-up events come through the
MCU.
SYSTEM POWER UP
At power up the device automatically wakes up.
DEVICE POWER UP, SBC WAKE UP
After device or system power up or a wake-up from sleep
mode, the SBC enters into “reset mode” then into “normal
request mode”.
RESET AND WDOG OPERATION
The following figure shows the reset and watchdog output
operations. Reset is active at device power up and wake-up.
Reset is activated in case the VDD1 falls or the watchdog is
not triggered. The WDOG output is active low as soon as the
reset goes low and stays low for as long as the watchdog is
not properly re-activated by the SPI.
The WDOG output pin is a push pull structure than can
drive external components of the application, for instance to
signal the MCU is in a wrong operation. Even if it is internally
turned on (low-state), the reset pin can be forced to 5.0 V at
25°C only, thanks to its internally limited current drive
capability. The WDOG stays low until the Watchdog register
is properly addressed through the SPI.
Watchdog timeout
VDD1
RESET
Watchdog
period
WDOG
SPI
W/D clear
SPI CS
Watchdog register addressed
Figure 10. Reset and WDOG Function Diagram
DEBUG MODE APPLICATION HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE DEBUG WITH THE SBC.
When the SBC is mounted on the same printed circuit
board as the micro controller, it supplies both application
software and the SBC with a dedicated routine that must be
debugged. The following features allow the user to debug the
software by disabling the SBC internal software watchdog
timer.
DEVICE POWER UP, RESET PIN CONNECTED TO VDD1
At SBC power up, the VDD1 voltage is provided, but if no
SPI communication occurs to configure the device, a reset
occurs every 350 ms. In order to allow software debugging
and avoid an MCU reset, the Reset pin can be connected
directly to VDD1 by a jumper.
DEBUG MODES WITH SOFTWARE WATCHDOG
DISABLED THOUGH SPI (NORMAL DEBUG, STANDBY
DEBUG AND STOP DEBUG)
The software watchdog can be disabled through the SPI.
In order to avoid unwanted watchdog disables, and to limit the
risk of disabling the watchdog during an SBC normal
operation, the watchdog disable has to be performed with the
following sequence:
Step 1) Power down the SBC
Step 2) Power up the SBC (The BATFAIL bit is set, and the
SBC enters normal request mode)
Step 3) Write to the TIM1 register to allow the SBC to enter
Normal mode
Step 4) Write to the MCR register with data 0000 (this
enables the debug mode). (Complete SPI byte: 000 1 0000)
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Step 5) Write to the MCR register normal debug (0001
x101), stand-by debug (0001 x110), or Stop debug (0001
x111)
While in debug mode, the SBC can be used without
having to clear the W/D on a regular basis to facilitate
software and hardware debugging.
Step 6) To leave the debug mode, write 0000 to the MCR
register.
To avoid entering the debug mode after a power up, first
read the BATFAIL bit (MCR read) and write 0000 into the
MCR.
Figure 11 illustrates entering the debug mode.
VSUP
VDD1
BATFAIL
TIM1(step 3)
MCR (step5)
MCR (step6)
SPI
SPI: read batfail
MCR(step4)
debug mode
SBC in debug Mode, no W/D
SBC not in debug Mode and W/D on
Figure 11. Debug Mode Enter
MCU FLASH PROGRAMMING CONFIGURATION
To facilitate the possibility of down loading software into
the application memory (MCU EEPROM or Flash), the SBC
allows the following capabilities: The VDD1 can be forced by
an external power supply to 5.0 V and the reset and WDOG
output by external signal sources to zero or 5.0 V without
damage. This supplies the complete application board with
external power supply and applies the correct signal to the
reset pin.
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Freescale Semiconductor
29
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
CAN TRANSCEIVER DESCRIPTION
Vsup
V2
VSE-H (1.85V)
IcanHpd
SH
CANH
Driver
CANL
SL
Stvbat
VSE-L (3.05V)
RXD
Rx multiplexer
CANH
SRL
RTL
Vdiff
RTH
SRH
V2
RtH
Failure detection
SPI
CAN
mode control
Driver
Hwake
CANL
Lwake
CANL
IcanLpu
TXD
Tx driver
RtL
V2
Vwake-H (2V)
GND
CANH
Vwake-L (3V)
Figure 12. Simplified Block Diagram of the CAN Transceiver of the MC33889
General description
CAN driver:
The CANH driver is a “high side” switch to the V2 voltage
(5V). The CANL driver is a “low side” switch to gnd.The turn
on and turn off time is controlled in order to control the slew
rate, and the CANH and CANL driver have a current limitation
as well as an over temperature shutdown.
The CAN H or CANL driver can be disabled in case a
failure is detected on the CAN bus (ex: CANH driver is
disabled in case CANH is shorted to VDD). The disabling of
one of the drivers is controlled by the CAN logic and the
communication continues via the other drivers. When the
failure is removed the logic detects a failure recovery and
automatically reenables the associated driver.
The CAN drivers are also disabled in case of a Tx failure
detection.
Bus termination:
The bus is terminated by pull up and pull down resistors,
which are connected to GND, VDD or VBAT through
dedicated RTL and RTH pins and internal switches Srh, Srl,
Stvbat. Each node must have a resistor connected between
CANH and RTH and between CANL and RTL. The resistor
value should be between 500 and 16000 ohms.
Transmitter Function
CAN bus levels are called Dominant and Recessive, and
correspond respectively to Low and High states of the TX
input pin.
Dominant state:
The CANH and CANL drivers are on. The voltage at CANL
is <1.4V, the voltage at CANH is >3.6V, and the differential
voltage between CANH and CANL line is >2.2V (3.6V-1.4V).
Recessive state:
This is a weak state, where the CANH and CANL drivers
are off. The CANL line is pulled up to 5V via the RTL pin and
RTL resistor, and the CANH line is pull down via the RTH and
RTH resistor. The resultant voltage at CANL is 5V and 0V at
CANH. The differential voltage is -5V (0V - 5V). The
recessive state can be over written by any other node forcing
a Dominant state.
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Receiver Function
In normal operation (no bus failures), RX is the image of
the differential bus voltage. The differential receiver inputs
are connected to CANH and CANL.
The device incorporates single ended comparators
connected to CANH and CANL in order to monitor the bus
state as well as detect bus failures. Failures are reported via
the SPI.
In normal operation when no failure is present, the
differential comparator is active. Under a fault condition, one
of the two CANH or CANL pins can be become nonoperational. The single ended comparator of either CANH or
CANL is activated and continues to report a bus state to Rx
pin. The device permanently monitors the bus failure and
recovery, and as soon as fault disappears, it automatically
switches back to differential operation.
CAN interface operation Mode
The CAN has 3 operation modes: TxRx (TransmitReceive), Receive Only, and Term-VBAT (Terminated to
VBAT). The mode is selected by the SPI. As soon as the
MC33889 mode is sleep or stop (selected via MCR register),
the CAN interface automatically enters Tem-Vbat mode.
Tx Rx mode:
In this mode, the CAN drivers and receivers are enabled,
and the device is able to send and receive messages. Bus
failures are detected and managed, this means that in case
of a bus failure, one of the CAN drivers can be disabled, but
communication continues via the remaining drivers.
Receive Only mode:
In this mode, the transmitter path is disabled, so the device
does not drive the bus. It maintains CANL and CANH in the
recessive state. The receiver function operates normally.
TermVbat mode:
RTL resistor and internal pull up resistor of 12.5kOhms. In
this mode, the device monitors the bus activity and if a wake
up conditions is encountered on the CAN bus, it will wakes up
the MC33889.
The device will enter into a normal request mode if low
power mode was in sleep, or generates an INT. It enters into
Normal request mode if low power mode was in stop mode.
If the device was in normal or stand by mode, the Rx pin will
report a wake up (feature not available on the MC33889B).
See Rx pin behavior.
Bus Failure Detection
General description:
The device permanently monitors the bus lines and
detects faults in normal and receive only modes. When a fault
is detected, the device automatically takes appropriate
actions to minimize the system current consumption and to
allow communication on the network. Depending on the type
of fault, the mode of operation, and the fault detected, the
device automatically switches off one or more of the following
functions: CANL or CANH line driver, RTL or RTH termination
resistors, or internal switches. These actions are detailed in
the following table.
The device permanently monitors the faults and in case of
fault recovery, it automatically switches back to normal
operation and reconnects the open functions. Fault detection
and recovery circuitry have internal filters and delays timing,
detailed in the AC characteristics parameters.
The failure list identification and the consequence on the
device operation are described in following table. The failure
detection, and recovery principle, the transceiver state after a
failure detected, timing for failure detection and recovery can
be found in the ISO11898-3 standard.
The following table is a summary of the failure
identifications and of the consequences on the CAN driver
and receiver when the CAN is in Tx Rx mode.
In this mode, the transmitter and receiver functions are
disabled. The CANL pin is connected to VSUP through the
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Bus failure
identification
Description
Consequence on CAN driver
Consequence on Rx pin
no failure
default operation: CAN H and CANL driver active,
RTH and RTL termination switched ON
default operation: Report differential
receiver output
1
CANH open wire
default operation
default operation
5
CANH shorted to gnd
default operation
default operation
8, 3a
CANH shorted to Vdd
(5V)
CANH driver turn OFF. RTH termination switched
OFF
Rx report CANL single ended receiver
3
CANH shorted to Vbat
CANH driver turn OFF. RTH termination switched
OFF
Rx report CANL single ended receiver
2
CANL open wire
default operation
default operation
4, 7
CANL shorted to gnd or
CANL shorted to CANH
CANL driver is OFF. RTL termination switched
OFF
Rx report CANH single ended receiver
9
CANL shorted to Vdd (5V)
CANL driver is ON. RTL termination active
default operation
6
CANL shorted to Vbat
CANL driver is OFF. RTL termination switched
OFF
Rx report CANH single ended receiver
Open wire detection operation:
MC33889 will receive information on one wire only and the
consequences are as follows:
Description:
when the bus is set in dominant:
- The differential receiver will toggle
- Only one of the single ended receivers CANH or of CANL
will toggle
The following figure illustrates the CAN signal during
normal communication and in the example of a CANH open
wire. The single ended receiver is sampled at the differential
receiver switching event, in a window of 1µs.
The CANH and CANL open wire failures are not described
in the ISO document. Open wire is only diagnostic
information, as no CAN driver or receiver state will change in
case of an open wire condition.
In case one of the CAN wires are open, the communication
will continue through the remaining wire. In this situation the
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
(No open wire, or open wire recovery)
Rec
CANL
Dom
Rec
(CAN H open wire)
Rec
CANL
CANH
Dom
Rec
CANH
Sampling point
-3.2V
Diff
S-L
S-L
S-H
S-H
1us
Sampling dominant level
= > no failure or “recovery pulse”
Sampling point
-3.2V
Diff
Sampling recessive level
= > open wire “detection pulse”
Figure 13. CAN Normal Signal Communication and CAN Open Wire
S-H
1us
Sampling
CANH
Diff
Dom Rec
CANL
S-L
1us
Sampling
CANH counter
L-counter +/(count = 4)
(count = 0)
L-open
recover
Figure 14. Open Wire Detection Principle
Open wire detection, MC33889B and D:
Failure detection:
The device will detect a difference in toggling counts
between the differential receiver and one of the single ended
receivers. Every time a difference in count is detected a
counter is incremented. When the counter reaches 4, the
device detects and reports an open wire condition. The open
wire detection is performed only when the device
receives a message and not when it send message.
Open wire recovery:
When the open wire failure has recovered, the difference
in count is reduced and the device detects the open wire
recovery.
MC33889B:
When detection is complete, the counter is no longer
incremented. It can only be decremented by sampling of the
dominant level on the S-H (S-L) (recovery pulse). When it
reaches zero, the failure has recovered.
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
33
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
In application, with CAN communication, a recovery
condition is detected after 4 acknowledge bits are sent by the
MC33889B.
MC33889D:
When detection is complete, the counter is decremented
by sampling the dominant pulse (recovery pulse) on S-H (SL), and incremented (up to 4) by sampling the recessive pulse
(detection pulses) on S-H (S-L). It is necessary to get 4
consecutive dominant samples (recovery pulse) to get to
zero. When reaching zero, the failure is recovered.
In application with real CAN communication, a recovery
condition will not be detected by a single acknowledge bit
send by MC33889D, but requires a complete CAN message
(at least 4 dominant bits) send in dual wire mode, without
reception of any bit in single wire mode.
permanent dominant bus state. If TX is low for more than
0.75-4ms, the bus output driver is disabled. This avoids
blocking communication between other nodes of the network.
TXD is reported via the SPI (RCR register bit D1:
TXFAILURE). Tx permanent dominant recovery is done with
TX recessive for more than typ 32us.
Rx pin behavior while CAN interface is in TermVbat.
The MC33889D is able to signal bus activity on Rx while
the CAN interface is in TermVbat and the SBC in normal or
standby mode. When the bus is driven into a dominant state
by another sending node, each dominant state is reported at
Rx by a low level, after a delay of TWAKE.
The bus state report is done through the CAN interface
wake up comparator on CANL and CANH, and thus operates
also in case of bus failure. This is illustrated in the following
figure.
Tx permanent dominant detection:
In addition to the previous list, the MC33889 detects a
permanent low state at the TX input which results in a
33889
34
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Other CAN node send
CANL terminated to Vbat
Recessive
state
CANL
Dominant
state
Dominant
state
Recessive
state
CANH
Rx
TWAKE
TWAKE
CAN in TermVbat
CAN in TxRx
MC33889D in Normal mode MC33889D in Normal mode, Standby mode or in stop mode
CAN in TxRx
MC33889D in Normal mode
TWAKE: duration of the CAN wake up filter, typ 16µs. The MC33889D Rx dominant low level duration is the difference
between the duration of the bus minus the Twake, as illustrated below (Trx_dom = Tbus_dom - Twake)
Tx sender node
Example: A dominant duration at the bus level of 5
bits of 8us each results in a 40us bus dominant.
This results in a 24µs (40µs-16µs) dominant level at
Rx of MC33889D (while the CAN of the MC33889D
is in TermVbat).
Dominant state
Tx MC33889D
Rx MC33889D
TWAKE
TRX_DOM
TBUS_DOM
Figure 15. Bus State Report of the CAN Interface Wake-Up Comparator on CANL and CANH
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
35
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
The following table summarizes the device behavior when a CAN Wake Up event occurs.
Table 6. Summary of RX Pin Operations for Wake up Signaling
SBC mode
CAN state
MC33889B
MC33889D
Normal
TermVbat
no event on RX, no bit set
RX pulse (1), bit CANWU is not set
Standby
TermVbat
no event on RX, no bit set
RX pulse (1), bit CANWU is not set
Sleep
TermVbat
SBC mode transition to Normal
request, bit CANWU set
SBC mode transition to Normal
request, bit CANWU set
Stop
TermVbat
INT pulse, bit CANWU set
Int pulse, bit CANWU set
Notes
29. pulse duration is bus dominant duration minus Twake.
GND SHIFT DETECTION
DETECTION PRINCIPLE
GENERAL
When normally working in two-wire operating mode, the
CAN transmission can afford some ground shift between
different nodes without trouble. Should a bus failure occur, the
transceiver switches to single-wire operation, therefore
working with less noise margin. The affordable ground shift is
decreased.
The SBC provides a ground shift detection for diagnosis
purpose. The four ground shift levels are selectable and the
detection is stored in the IOR register which is accessible via
the SPI.
Table 7. 33889 Table of Operations
The table below describe the SBC operation modes.
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
HS1 SWITCH
MODE
Normal Request
WAKE-UP
CAPABILITIES
(IF ENABLED)
VDD1: ON
The gnd shift to detect is selected via the SPI from 4
different values (-0.3 V, -0.7 V, -1.2 V, -1.7 V). At each TX
falling edge (end of recessive state), the CANH voltage is
sensed. If it is detected to be below the selected gnd shift
threshold, the bit SHIFT is set at 1 in the IOR register. No filter
is implemented. Required filtering for reliable detection
should be done by software (e.g. several trials).
DEVICE STATE DESCRIPTION
RESET PIN
SOFTWARE
CAN CELL
WATCHDOG
INT
Low for 1ms, then
high
V2: OFF
term Vbat
HS1: OFF
Normal
VDD1: ON
V2: ON
HS1 controllable
Standby
VDD1: ON
V2: OFF
HS1 controllable
Stop
VDD1: ON
CAN (always enable)
(limited current
capability)
Cyclic sense or
V2: OFF
Forced Wake-up
SPI and L0,L1
Normally high.
Active low if W/D
or VDD1 under
voltage occur
If enabled,
signal failure
(VDD pre
warning temp,
CAN, HS1)
Running
Normally high.
Active low if W/D
or VDD1 under
voltage occur
If enabled,
signal failure
(VDD temp,
HS1)
Running
Term Vbat
Tx/Rx
Rec only
Normally high.
Signal SBC
- Running if
Active low if W/D
wake-up
enabled
or VDD1 under (not maskable) - Not Running
voltage occur
if disabled
Term Vbat
Tx/Rx
Rec only
Term Vbat.
HS1: OFF or cyclic
33889
36
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Table 7. 33889 Table of Operations
The table below describe the SBC operation modes.
WAKE-UP
CAPABILITIES
(IF ENABLED)
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
HS1 SWITCH
MODE
Sleep
RESET PIN
VDD1: OFF
CAN (always enable
V2: OFF
SPI and L0,L1
HS1 OFF or cyclic
Cyclic sense
SOFTWARE
CAN CELL
WATCHDOG
INT
Low
Not active
No Running
Term Vbat.
Forced Wake-up
State Machine (not valid in debug modes)
W/D: timeout OR VDD1 low
W/D: timeout & Nostop & !BATFAIL
Reset
Normal Request
to
4
O
R
w
ot
e2
)
r
ge
(n
rig
:T
lo
/D
Power
Down
VD
D1
SPI: normal
ut
SPI: standby
eo
Standby
lo
w
im
S
hi PI:
gh S
tra top
ns &
iti CS
on
:t
Wake-up
/D
1
W
SBC power up
W
1
VDD1 low OR W/D: time
out 350 ms & !Nostop
SPI: standby &
W/D
trigger
(note1)
3
2
1
Stop
W/D: timeout OR VDD1 low
SPI: Stop & CS
low
to
high
transition
Nostop & SPI: sleep & CS
low to high transition
2
Normal
1
Nostop & SPI:
sleep & CS low to
high transition
Reset counter
(1 ms) expired
Wake-up
(VDD1 high temperature OR (VDDd1 low > 100 ms & VSUP >BFew)) & Nostop & !BATFAIL
1
2
3
4
Sleep
denotes priority
State machine description:
“Nostop” means Nostop bit = 1
“! Nostop” means Nostop bit = 0
“BATFAIL” means Batfail bit = 1
“! BATFAIL” means Batfail bit = 0
“VDD1 over temperature” means VDD1 thermal shutdown occurs
“VDD1 low” means VDD1 below reset threshold
“VDD1 low > 100 ms” means VDD1 below reset threshold for more than
100 ms
“W/D: Trigger” means TIM1 register write operation.
VSUP > BFew means VSUP > Battery Fall Early Warning (6.1 V typical)
“W/D: timeout” means TIM1 register not written before W/D timeout period
expired, or W/D written in incorrect time window if window W/D selected
(except stop mode). In normal request mode timeout is 355 ms p2.2 (350 ms
p3)ms.
“SPI: Sleep” means SPI write command to MCR register, data sleep
“SPI: Stop” means SPI write command to MCR register, data stop
“SPI: Normal” means SPI write command to MCR register, data normal
“SPI: Standby” means SPI write command to MCR register, data standby
Note 1: these 2 SPI commands must be send in this sequence and
consecutively.
Note 2: if W/D activated
Figure 16. Simplified State Machine
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
37
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Behavior at SBC power up
Figure 17. Behavior at SBC Power Up
Transitions to enter debug modes
W/D: timeout 350 ms
Reset counter
(1.0 ms) expired
Power
Down
Reset
W/D: Trigger
Normal Request
Normal
SPI: MCR (0000) & Normal Debug
SPI: MCR (0000) & Standby Debug
Normal Debug
Standby Debug
Figure 18. Transitions to Enter Debug Modes
33889
38
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
Simplified State machine in debug modes
W/D: timeout 350ms
R
Trig
ger
R
D
eb
ma
Normal
ld
y
or
eb
db
SP
I: n
ug
R
Sleep
ug
E
E
SPI: Normal Debug
SPI: standby debug
SPI: Stop
Standby
W/
D:
R
I:
St
an
R
Wake-up
Reset
& !BATFAILNOSTOP
& SPI: Sleep
Reset counter
(1ms) expired
Normal Request
SP
Wake-up
SPI: standby &
W/D: Trigger
Stop (1)
SPI: Standby debug
Standby Debug
Normal Debug
SPI: Normal debug
R
R
(1) If stop mode entered, it is entered without watchdog, no matter the WDSTOP bit.
(E) debug mode entry point (step 5 of the debug mode entering sequence).
(R) represents transitions to reset mode due to Vdd1 low.
Figure 19. Simplified State Machine in Debug Mode
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
39
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
SPI INTERFACE
MISO
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
A2
A1
A0
R/W
D3
D2
D1
D0
MOSI
Read operation: R/W bit = 0
Write operation: R/W bit = 1
address
data
Figure 20. Data Format Description
The SPI is a 8 bit SPI. First 3 bits are used to identify the internal SBC register address, bit 4 is a read/write bit. The last 4 bits
are data send from MCU to SBC or read back from SBC to MCU.
During write operation state of MISO has no signification.
During read operation only the last 4 bits at MISO have a meaning (content of the accessed register)
Following tables describe the SPI register list, and register bit meaning.
Registers “reset value” is also described, as well as the “reset condition”. reset condition is the condition which cause the bit
to be set at the “reset value”.
Possible reset condition are:
Power On Reset: POR
SBC mode transition:
NR2R - Normal Request to Reset mode
NR2N - Normal Request to Normal mode
N2R - Normal to Reset mode
STB2R - Standby to Reset mode
STO2R - Stop to Reset mode
SBC mode:RESET - SBC in Reset mode
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 8. List of Registers
Name
Address
Description
Comment and usage
MCR
$0 0 0
Mode control register
Write: Control of normal, standby, sleep, and stop modes
Read: BATFAIL flag and other status bits and flags
RCR
$0 0 1
Reset control register
Write: Configuration of reset voltage level, WD in stop mode, low power
mode selection
Read: CAN wake-up event, Tx permanent dominant
CAN
$0 1 0
CAN control register
Write: CAN module control: TX/RX, Rec only, term VBAT, Normal and
extended modes, filter at L0 input.
Read: CAN failure status bits
Write: HS1 (high-side switch) control in normal and standby mode.
Gnd shift register level selection
Read: HS1 over temp bit, SHIFT bit (gnd shift above selection), VSUP
below 6.1V, V2 below 4.0 V
IOR
$0 1 1
I/O control register
WUR
$1 0 0
Wake-up input register
TIM
$1 0 1
Timing register
LPC
$1 1 0
Low power mode
control register
Write: HS1 periodic activation in sleep and stop modes
Force wake-up control
INTR
$1 1 1
Interrupt register
Write: Interrupt source configuration
Read: INT source
Write: Control of wake-up input polarity
Read: Wake-up input, and real time LX input state
Write: TIM1, Watchdog timing control, window or Timeout mode.
Write: TIM2, Cyclic sense and force wake-up timing selection
Register description
Table 9. MCR Register
MCR
D3
$000b
D2
D1
W
R
Reset
D0
MCTR2
MCTR1
MCTR0
BATFAIL
VDDTEMP
GFAIL
WDRST
0
0
0
0
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
Reset condition
Table 10. Control bits
MCTR2
MCTR1
MCTR0
SBC MODE
0
0
0
Enter/leave debug mode
0
0
1
Normal
0
1
0
Standby
0
1
1
Stop, watchdog off (2)
DESCRIPTION
To enter debug mode, SBC must be in Normal or
Standby mode and BATFAIL(1) must be still at 1. To
leave debug mode, BATFAIL must be at 0.
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
41
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
MCTR2
MCTR1
MCTR0
SBC MODE
DESCRIPTION
0
1
1
Stop, watchdog on (2)
1
0
0
Sleep (3)
1
0
1
Normal
1
1
0
Standby
1
1
1
Stop (4)
No watchdog running, debug mode
(1): Bit BATFAIL cannot be set by SPI. BATFAIL is set when VSUP falls below 3V.
(2): Watchdog ON or OFF depends on the RCR register bit D3.
(3): Before entering sleep mode, bit NOSTOP in RCR register must be previously set to 1.
(4): Stop command should be replaced by Stop Watchdog OFF. MCTR2=0, MCTR1= MCTR0=1
Table 11. Status bits
STATUS BIT
DESCRIPTION
GFAIL
Logic OR of CAN failure, HS1 failure, V2LOW
BATFAIL
Battery fail flag (VSUP<3V)
VDDTEMP
Temperature pre-warning on VDD (latched)
WDRST
Watchdog reset occurred
Table 12. RCR register
RCR
$001b
W
D3
D2
WDSTOP
NOSTOP
R
D1
D0
RSTTH
TXFAILURE
CANWU
Reset
1
0
0
Reset condition
POR, RESET
POR, NR2N
POR
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 13. Control bits
Status bit
Bit value
Description
WDSTOP
0
No watchdog in stop mode
1
Watchdog runs in stop mode
0
Stop mode is default low power mode
1
Sleep mode is default low power mode
0
Reset threshold 1 selected (typ 4.6V)
1
Reset threshold 2 selected (typ 4.2V)
CANWU
1
Wake-rom CAN
TXFAILURE
1
Tx permanent dominant (CAN)
NOSTOP
RSTTH
Table 14. CAN register
Some description.
CAN
D3
D2
D1
D0
W
FDIS
CEXT
CCTR1
CCTR0
R
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
Reset
0
0
0
0
Reset condition
POR, CAN
POR, CAN
POR, CAN
POR, CAN
$010b
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
43
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Fault tolerant CAN transceiver standard modes
The CAN transceiver standard mode can be programmed by setting CEXT to 0. The transceiver cell will then be behave as
known from MC33388.
Table 15. CAN Transceiver Modes
CEXT
CCTR1
CCTR0
Mode
0
0
0
TermVBAT
0
0
1
0
1
0
RxOnly
0
1
1
RxTx
Table 16. CAN transceiver extended modes (CAN with CEXT bit =1 is not recommended)
CEXT (1)
CCTR1
CCTR0
Mode
1
0
0
TermVBAT
1
0
1
TermVDD
1
1
0
RxOnly
1
1
1
RxTx
Fault tolerant CAN transceiver extended modes
By setting CEXT to 1 the transceiver cell supports sub bus communication
Note1: CEXT Bit should be set at 0. The CAN operation in extended mode is not recommended.
FDIS
L0 wake input filter (20 µs typical)
0
Enable (LO wake threshold selectable by WUR register)
1
Disable (L0 wake-up threshold is low level only, no matter D0 and D1 bits set in WUR register).
Note: if DFIS bit is set to 1, WUR register must be read before going into sleep or stop mode in order to clear the wake-up flag.
During read out L0 must be at high level and should stay high when entering sleep or stop.
33889
44
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 17. Status bits
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
Bus failure #
Description
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5
0
1
1
0
8, 3a
VDD
0
1
1
1
3
VBAT
1
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
1
4, 7
1
1
1
0
9
VDD
1
1
1
1
6
VBAT
no failure
CANH open wire
CANH short circuit to
ground
CANL open wire
CANL short circuit to
ground / CANH
Comments:
CS2 bit at 0 = open failure. CS2 bit at 1 = short failure.
(CS3 bit at 0 and (CS1 = 1 or CS2 =1)) = CANH failure. CS3 bit at 1 = CANL failure.
CS1 and CS0 bits: short type failure coding (gnd, VDD or VBAT).
In case of multiple failures, the last failure is reported.
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
45
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 18. IOR register.
IOR
D3
D2
D1
D0
HS1ON
GSLR1
GSLR0
HS1OT
V2LOW
VSUPLOW
Reset
0
0
0
Reset condition
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
$011b
W
R
SHIFT
Table 19. Control bits
HS1ON
HS1
0
HS1 switch turn OFF
1
HS1 switch turn ON
Table 20. Gnd shift selection
GSLR1
GSLR0
Typical gnd shift comparator level
0
0
-0.3 V
0
1
-0.7 V
1
0
-1.2 V
1
1
-1.7 V
Shift
State
0
Gnd shift value is lower than the level selected by the GSLR1 and GSLR2 bit
1
Gnd shift value is higher than the level selected by the GSLR1 and GSLR2 bit
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 21. Status bits
Status bit
Description
HS1OT (*)
High-side 1 over temperature
SHIFT
gnd shift level selected by GSLR1 and GSLR2 bits is reached
V2LOW
V2 below 4.0 V typical
VSUPLOW
VSUP below 6.1 V typical
(*) Once the HS1 switch has been turned off because of over temperature, it can be turned on again by setting the appropriate
control bit to “1”.
WUR REGISTER
The local wake-up inputs L0 and L1 can be used in both normal and standby mode as port expander and for waking up the
SBC in sleep or stop mode.
Table 22. WUR Register
WUR
$100b
D3
D2
D1
D0
W
LCTR3
LCTR2
LCTR1
LCTR0
R
L1WUb
L1WUa
L0WUb
L0WUa
1
1
1
1
Reset
Reset condition
POR, NR2R, N2R, STB2R, STO2R
Table 23. Control bits:.
LCTR3
LCTR2
LCTR1
LCTR0
L0 configuration
L1 configuration
X
X
0
0
inputs disabled
X
X
0
1
high level sensitive
X
X
1
0
low level sensitive
X
X
1
1
both level sensitive
0
0
X
X
inputs disabled
0
1
X
X
high level sensitive
1
0
X
X
low level sensitive
1
1
X
X
both level sensitive
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
47
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 24. Status bits
L0WUb
L0WUa
FDIS bit in CAN
register
Description
0
0
0
No wake-up occurred at L0 (sleep or stop mode).
Low level state on L0 (standby or normal mode)
1
1
0
Wake-up occurred at L0 (sleep or stop mode).
High level state on L0 (standby or normal mode)
0
1
1
Wake-up occurred at L0 (sleep or stop mode with L0 filter disable). WUR must be set
to xx00 before sleep or stop mode.
L1WUb
L1WUa
Description
0
0
No wake-up occurred at L1 (sleep or stop mode).
Low level state on L1 (standby or normal mode)
1
1
Wake-up occurred at L1 (sleep or stop mode).
High level state on L1 (standby or normal mode)
TIM REGISTERS
Description: This register is split into 2 sub registers, TIM1 and TIM2.
TIM1 controls the watchdog timing selection as well as the window or timeout option. TIM1 is selected when bit D3 is 0.
TIM2 is used to define the timing for the cyclic sense and forced wake-up function. TIM2 is selected when bit D3 is 1.
No read operation is allowed for registers TIM1 and TIM2
TIM REGISTER
Table 25. TIM Register.
TIM1
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
WDW
WDT1
WDT0
Reset
0
0
0
Reset condition
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
$101b
W
R
33889
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 26. Watch dog
WDW
WDT1
WDT0
Watchdog timing [ms]
0
0
0
10
0
0
1
50
0
1
0
100
0
1
1
350
1
0
0
10
1
0
1
50
1
1
0
100
1
1
1
350
Table 27. jWatchdog operation (window and timeout)
window closed
window open
for watchdog clear
no watchdog clear
WD timing * 50%
no window watchdog
window watchdog enabled (window lenght is
half the watchdog timing)
window open
for watchdog clear
WD timing * 50%
Watchdog period
(WD timing selected by TIM 1 bit WDW=1)
Watchdog period
(WD timing selected by TIM 1, bit WDW=0)
Window watchdog
Timeout watchdog
TIM2 REGISTER
The purpose of TIM2 register is to select an appropriate timing for sensing the wake-up circuitry or cyclically supplying devices
by switching on or off HS1
Table 28. TIM2 Register
TIM2
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
CSP2
CSP1
CSP0
Reset
0
0
0
Reset
condition
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
$101b
W
R
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Freescale Semiconductor
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 29. Cyclic Sense Timing
CSP2
CSP1
CSP0
Cyclic sense timing [ms]
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
10
0
1
0
20
0
1
1
40
1
0
0
75
1
0
1
100
1
1
0
200
1
1
1
400
Cyclic sense on time
Cyclic sense timing
10 µs to 20 µs
HS1
Sample
t
LPC REGISTER
Description: This register controls:
- The state of HS1 in stop and sleep mode (HS1 permanently off or HS1 cyclic)
- Enable or Disable the forced wake-up function (SBC automatic wake-up after time spend in sleep or stop mode, time defined
by TIM2 register)
- Enable or disable the sense of the wake-up inputs (LX) at sampling point of the cyclic sense period (LX2HS1 bit).
Table 30. LPC Register
LPC
D3
D2
D1
D0
LX2HS1
FWU
IDDS
HS1AUTO
Reset
0
0
0
0
Reset condition
POR, NR2R, N2R,
STB2R, STO2R
POR, NR2R, N2R,
STB2R, STO2R
POR, NR2R, N2R,
STB2R, STO2R
POR, NR2R, N2R,
STB2R, STO2R
$110b
W
R
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
LX2HS1
HS1AUTO
Wake-up inputs supplied by HS1
Autotiming HS1
X
0
off
X
1
On, HS1 cyclic, period defined in TIM2 register
0
X
no
1
X
Yes, LX inputs sensed at sampling point
Bit
Description
FWU
If this bit is set, and the SBC is turned into sleep or stop mode, the SBC wakes up after the time selected in the
TIM2 register
IDDS
Bit = 0: IDDS-WU1 selected (lowest value, typ 3.5mA)
Bit = 1: IDDS-WU2 selected (highest value, typ 14mA)
Table 31. INTR register
INTR
D3
D2
D1
D0
W
VSUPLOW
HS1OT-V2LOW
VDDTEMP
CANF
R
VSUPLOW
HS1OT
VDDTEMP
CANF
Reset
0
0
0
0
Reset condition
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
POR, RESET
$111b
Table 32. Control bits:
Control bit
Description
CANF
Mask bit for CAN failures (OR of any CAN failure)
VDDTEMP
Mask bit for VDD medium temperature
HS1OT-V2LOW
Mask bit for HS1 over temperature OR V2 below 4V
VSUPLOW
Mask bit for SUP below 6.1V
When the mask bit has been set, INT pin goes low if the appropriate condition occurs.
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51
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
Table 33. Status bits:
Status bit
Description
CANF
CAN failure
VDDTEMP
VDD medium temperature
HS1OT
HS1 over temperature
VSUPLOW
VSUP below 6.1V typical
Notes:
Bit D2 = 1: INT source is HS1OT
If HS1OT-V2LOW interrupt is only selected (only bit D2 set
Bit D2 = 0: INT source is V2LOW.
in INTR register), reading INTR register bit D2 leads to two
possibilities:
Upon a wake-up condition from stop mode due to over current detection (IDD1S-WU1 or IDD1S-WU2), an INT pulse is generated,
however INTR register contain remains at 0000 (not bit set into the INTR register).
33889
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Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
5V
Q1
RB
VBAT
V2CTRL
VSUP
V2
VSUP monitor
CAN
supply
Dual Voltage Regulator
5V/200mA
VDD1 Monitor
VDD1
Mode control
HS1 control
Oscillator
HS1
INT
Interrupt
Watchdog
Reset
Programmable
wake-up input
L0
L1
WDOG
RESET
MOSI
SCLK
MISO
CS
SPI Interface
RRTH
RTH
V2
Low Speed
CANH
TXD
Fault Tolerant CAN
CANL
RRTL
5V/200mA
RXD
GND
Physical Interface
RTL
Figure 21. 33889D/33889B Simplified Typical Application with Ballast Transistor
5V/100mA
VBAT
V2CTRL (open)
VSUP
VSUP Monitor
Dual Voltage Regulator
VDD1 Monitor
HS1 Control
L1
CAN
supply
VDD1 5V/100mA
5V/200mA
Mode Control
Oscillator
HS1
L0
V2
Programmable
wake-up input
INT
Interrupt
Watchdog
Reset
WDOG
RESET
MOSI
SCLK
MISO
CS
SPI Interface
RRTH
RTH
CANH
Low Speed
Fault Tolerant CAN
CANL
RRTL
RTL
Physical Interface
V2
TX
RX
GND
Figure 22. 33889D/33889B Simplified Typical Application without Ballast Transistor
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53
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Important For the most current revision of the package, visit www.freescale.com and do a keyword search on the 98A
number listed below.
DW SUFFIX
EG SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
28-PIN
PLASTIC PACKAGE
98ASB42345B
ISSUE G
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DW SUFFIX
EG SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
28-PIN
PLASTIC PACKAGE
98ASB42345B
ISSUE G
33889
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55
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 2.0)
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
33889DW
33889EG
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 2.0)
Introduction
This thermal addendum is provided as a supplement to the MC33889 technical
datasheet. The addendum provides thermal performance information that may be
critical in the design and development of system applications. All electrical,
application, and packaging information is provided in the datasheet.
28-PIN
SOICW
Packaging and Thermal Considerations
The MC33889 is offered in a 28 pin SOICW, single die package. There is a
single heat source (P), a single junction temperature (TJ), and thermal resistance
(RθJA).
TJ
=
RθJA
.
DWB SUFFIX
EG SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
98ASB42345
28-PIN SOICW
P
The stated values are solely for a thermal performance comparison of one
package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not
meant to and will not predict the performance of a package in an applicationspecific environment. Stated values were obtained by measurement and
simulation according to the standards listed below.
NOTE FOR PACKAGE DIMENSIONS,
REFER TO THE 33889 DEVICE DATASHEET.
Standards
Table 34. Thermal Performance Comparison
Thermal Resistance
[°C/W]
ΡθJA (1) (2)
42
ΡθJB
(2) (3)
11
ΡθJA
(1) (4)
69
ΡθϑΧ (5)
23
Notes
1. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 at natural convection, still air
condition.
2. 2s2p thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-7.
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-8, with the board temperature on the
center trace near the center lead.
4. Single layer thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-3.
5. Thermal resistance between the die junction and the
package top surface; cold plate attached to the package top
surface and remaining surfaces insulated.
20 Terminal SOICW
1.27 mm Pitch
18.0 mm x 7.5 mm Body
Figure 23. Surface Mount for SOIC Wide Body
Non-Exposed Pad
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 2.0)
RX
TX
VDD1
RST
INT
GND
GND
GND
GND
V2CTRL
VSUP
HS1
L0
L1
1
28
2
27
3
26
4
25
5
24
6
23
7
22
8
21
9
20
10
19
11
18
12
17
13
16
14
15
A
WDOG
CS
MOSI
MISO
SCLK
GND
GND
GND
GND
CANL
CANH
RTL
RTH
V2
33889 Pin Connections
28-Pin SOICW
1.27 mm Pitch
18.0 mm x 7.5 mm Body
Figure 24. Thermal Test Board
Device on Thermal Test Board
Material:
Outline:
Area A:
Ambient Conditions:
Single layer printed circuit board
FR4, 1.6 mm thickness
Cu traces, 0.07 mm thickness
80 mm x 100 mm board area,
including edge connector for thermal
testing
Cu heat-spreading areas on board
surface
Natural convection, still air
Table 35. Thermal Resistance Performance
Thermal
Resistance
Area A (mm2)
(°C/W)
RθJA
0
69
300
53
600
48
RθJA is the thermal resistance between die junction and
ambient air.
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57
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM (REV 2.0)
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
80
70
60
50
40
30
x RθJA
20
10
0
0
300
Heat spreading area A [mm²]
600
Figure 25. Device on Thermal Test Board RθJA
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
100
10
x RθJA
1
0.1
1.00E-03
1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03 1.00E+04
Time[s]
Figure 26. Transient Pin Resistance RθJA
Device on Thermal Test Board Area A = 600 (mm2)
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
7.0
5/2006
8.0
6/2002
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Implemented Revision History page
Added “EG” PB-Free package type
Removed MC33889DW version, and added MC33889B and MC33889D versions
Converted to the Freescale format, and updated to the prevailing form and style
Modified Device Variations Between the 33889D and 33889B Versions (1) on page 2
Added Thermal Addendum (rev 2.0) on page 56
Changed the Maximum Ratings on page 6 to the standard format
Added CAN transceiver description section
Corrected two instances where pin LO had an overline, and one instance where pin
WDOG did not.
Removed MC33889BEG/R2 and MC33889DEG/R2 and replaced them with
MCZ33889BEG/R2 and MCZ33889DEG/R2 in the Ondering Information block
Replaced the label Logic Inputs with Logic Signals (RX, TX, MOSI, MISO, CS, SCLK,
RST, WDOG, INT) on page 6
Changed CS to CS at various places in the document
Made changes to Supply Current in Stand-by Mode (7),(9) on page 8 and Supply Current
in Normal Mode (7) on page 8
9.0
8/2006
•
10.0
9/2006
•
11.0
12/2006
•
•
12.0
3/2007
• Added the EG suffix to the included thermal addendum
33889
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
59
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MC33889
Rev. 12.0
3/2007
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