R I Q U I N T S E M I C O N D U C T O R, I N C . GA1085 Figure 1. Block Diagram FBIN S1 REFCLK S0 F1 F0 GND 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 TEST 12 4 VDD Phase Detector VDD 13 Phase Select VCO Q0 14 MUX GND 15 Q1 16 Q2 17 VDD 18 Q10 2 Q9 1 GND Divide Logic ÷4, ÷5, or ÷6 Group B 3 11-Output Configurable Clock Buffer Output Buffers Group C 28 Q8 27 Q7 26 VDD Group A 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 GND Q3 Q4 VDD Q5 Q6 GND TriQuint’s GA1085 is a configurable clock buffer which generates 11 outputs and operates over a wide range of frequencies—from 24 MHz to 105 MHz. The outputs are available at either 1x and 2x or at 1x and 1/2 x the reference clock frequency, fREF. When one of the Group A outputs (Q4–Q8) is used as feedback to the PLL, all Group A outputs will be at fREF , and all Group B (Q0–Q3) and Group C (Q9, Q10) outputs will be at 1/2 x fREF . When one of the Group B outputs is used as feedback to the PLL, all Group A outputs will be at 2x REF and all Group B and Group C outputs will be at fREF . The Shift Select pins select the phase shift (–2t, –t, +t or +2t) for Group C outputs (Q9, Q10) with respect to REFCLK. The phase shift increment (t) is equivalent to the VCO’s period (1/fVCO). A very stable internal Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) provides low-jitter operation. This completely self-contained PLL requires no external capacitors or resistors. The PLL’s Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) has a frequency range from 280 MHz to 420 MHz. By feeding back one of the output clocks to FBIN, the PLL continuously maintains frequency and phase synchron-ization between the reference clock (REFCLK) and each of the outputs. Features • Wide frequency range: 24 MHz to 105 MHz • Output configurations: Four outputs at fREF Four outputs at fREF /2 Two outputs at fREF /2 ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ with adjustable phase ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ or Five outputs at 2x fREF Three outputs at fREF Two outputs at fREF ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ with adjustable phase SYSTEM TIMING PRODUCTS SYSTEMS TIMING T • Selectable Phase Shift: –2t, –t, +t, and +2t (t = 1/fVCO) • Low output-to-output skew: 150 ps (max) within a group • Near-zero propagation delay: –350 ps +1000 ps (max) • TTL-compatible with 30 mA output drive • 28-pin J-lead surface-mount package TriQuint’s patented output buffer design delivers a very low output-to-output skew of 150 ps (max). The GA1085’s symmetrical TTL outputs are capable of sourcing and sinking 30 mA. For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 1 GA1085 Functional Description The phase-shift increment (t) is calculated using the following equation: The core of the GA1085 is a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) that continuously compares the reference clock (REFCLK) to the feedback clock (FBIN), maintaining a zero frequency difference between the two. Since one of the outputs (Q0–Q8) is always connected to FBIN, the PLL keeps the propagation delay between the outputs and the reference clock within –350 ps +1000 ps. The internal Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) has an operating range of 280 MHz to 420 MHz. The combination of the VCO and the Divide Logic enables the GA1085 to operate between 24 MHz and 105 MHz. The device features six divide modes: ÷4, ÷5, ÷6, ÷8, ÷10, and ÷12. The Frequency Select pins, F0 and F1, and the output used as feedback to FBIN set the divide mode as shown in Table 1. The Shift Select pins, S0 and S1, control the phase shift of Q9 and Q10 relative to the other outputs. The user can select from four incremental phase shifts as shown in Table 2. t= 1 (f REF) (n) where n is the divide mode. In the test mode, the PLL is bypassed and REFCLK is connected directly to the Divide Logic block via the MUX, as shown in Figure 1. This mode is useful for debug and test purposes. The various test modes are outlined in Table 3. In the test mode, the frequency of the reference clock is divided by 4, 5, or 6. The maximum rise and fall time at the output pins is 1.4 ns. All outputs of the GA1085 are TTL-compatible with 30 mA symmetric drive and a minimum VOH of 2.4 V. Power-Up/Reset Synchronization After power-up or reset, the PLL requires time before it achieves synchronization lock. The maximum time required for synchronization (TSYNC) is 500 ms. Table 1. Frequency Mode Selection Feedback: Any Group A Output (Q4 – Q8) Test 0 0 0 0 Select Pins F0 1 0 0 1 F1 0 0 1 1 Mode ÷4 ÷5 ÷6 Not Used Reference Clock Frequency Range 70 MHz – 105 MHz 56 MHz – 84 MHz 48 MHz – 70 MHz N.A. Output Frequency Range Group A: Q4–Q8 B: Q0–Q3, C: Q9–Q10 70 MHz – 105 MHz 35 MHz – 52 MHz 1 56 MHz – 84 MHz 28 MHz – 42 MHz 48 MHz – 70 MHz 24 MHz – 35 MHz N.A. N.A. Reference Clock Frequency Range 35 MHz – 52 MHz 28 MHz – 42 MHz 24 MHz – 35 MHz N.A. Output Frequency Range Group A: Q4–Q8 B: Q0–Q3, C: Q9–Q10 70 MHz – 105 MHz 35 MHz – 52 MHz 1 56 MHz – 84 MHz 28 MHz – 42 MHz 48 MHz – 70 MHz 24 MHz – 35 MHz N.A. N.A. Feedback: Any Group B Output (Q0 – Q3) Test 0 0 0 0 Note: 2 Select Pins F0 1 0 0 1 F1 0 0 1 1 Mode ÷8 ÷ 10 ÷ 12 Not Used 1. This mode produces outputs with 40/60 duty cycle for Q4 – Q8 only. For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com GA1085 Table 2. Phase Shift Selection S0 0 S1 0 Phase Difference (Q9, Q10) +2t 0 1 +t 1 0 –t 1 1 –2t Table 3. Test Mode Selection Test F0 F1 Mode Ref. Clock Group A: Outputs Q4–Q8 Groups B, C: Q0–Q3, Q9, Q10 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 ÷4 ÷5 ÷6 f REF f REF f REF f REF ÷ 4 f REF ÷ 5 f REF ÷ 6 f REF ÷ 8␣ ␣ f REF ÷ 10 f REF ÷ 12 1 1 1 — — — — Multiple ground and power pins on the GA1085 reduce ground bounce. Good layout techniques, however, are necessary to guarantee proper operation and to meet the specifications across the full operating range. TriQuint recommends bypassing each of the VDD supply pins to the nearest ground pin, as close to the chip as possible. Figure 2 shows the recommended power layout for the GA1085. The bypass capacitors should be located on the same side of the board as the GA1085. The VDD traces connect to an inner-layer VDD plane. All of the ground pins (GND) are connected to a small ground plane on the surface beneath the chip. Multiple through-holes connect this small surface plane to an inner-layer ground plane. The capacitors (C1–C5) are 0.1 µF. TriQuint’s test board uses X7R temperaturestable capacitors in 1206 SMD cases. SYSTEM TIMING SYSTEM TIMING PRODUCTS Layout Guidelines Figure 2. Top Layer Layout of Power Pins (magnified approximately 3.3x) V DD C4 V DD C3 Pin 1 Ground Plane V DD C2 C1 C5 V DD V DD Pin 15 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 3 GA1085 Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Storage temperature –65 °C to +150 °C Ambient temperature with power applied 2 –55 °C to +100 °C Supply voltage to ground potential DC input voltage DC input current Package thermal resistance (MQuad) Die junction temperature –0.5 V to +7.0 V –0.5 V to (VDD + 0.5) V –30 mA to +5 mA θJA = 45 °C/W TJ = 150 °C␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ DC Characteristics (VDD = +5 V + 5%, TA = 0 °C to +70 °C) Min3 Typ VDD = Min IOH = –30 mA VIN = VIH or VIL 2.4 3.4 V VDD = Min IOH = –1 mA VIN = VIH or VIL VDD = Min IOL = 30 mA VIN = VIH or VIL Guaranteed input logical 3.2 4.1 V Symbol Description Test Conditions VOHT Output HIGH voltage VOHC Output HIGH voltage VOL Output LOW voltage VIH 4 Input HIGH level VIL4 Input LOW level IIL IIH Input LOW current Input HIGH current HIGH voltage for all Inputs Guaranteed input logical LOW voltage for all inputs VDD = Max VIN = 0.40 V VDD = Max VIN = 2.7 V II IDDS5 VI Input HIGH current Power supply current Input clamp voltage VDD = Max VIN = 5.5 V VDD = Max VDD = Min IIN = –18 mA Max3 0.27 Unit 0.5 V 2.0 V 0.8 V –156 0 –400 25 µA µA 2 119 –0.70 1000 160 –1.2 µA mA V Capacitance Symbol CIN Notes: 4 6 Description Test Conditions Input capacitance VIN = 2.0 V at f = 1 MHz Min Typ Max 6 1. Exceeding these parameters may damage the device. 2. Maximum ambient temperature with device not switching and unloaded. 3. Typical limits are at VDD = 5.0 V and TA = 25 °C. 4. These are absolute values with respect to device ground and all overshoots due to system or tester noise are included. 5. This parameter is measured with device not switching and unloaded. 6. These parameters are not 100% tested, but are periodically sampled. For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com Unit pF GA1085 AC Characteristics (VDD = +5 V + 5%, TA = 0 °C to +70 °C) Symbol Input Clock (REFCLK) Test Conditions (Figure 3)1 tCPWH tCPWL CLK pulse width HIGH CLK pulse width LOW Figure 4 Figure 4 tIR Input rise time (0.8 V – 2.0 V) Min Typ Max Unit 3 3 ----- — — ns ns — — 2.0 ns Output Clocks (Q0–Q10) Rise/fall time (0.8 V–2.0 V) CLK Î to FBIN Î (GA1085-MC1000) Figure 4 Figure 4 tSKEW13 Rise–rise, fall–fall (within group) Figure 5 — 60 150 ps tSKEW23 Rise–rise, fall–fall (group-to-group, aligned) Figure 6 (skew2 takes into account skew1) — 75 350 ps tSKEW33 ps 1200 ps tCYC4 Duty-cycle Variation Figure 7 — — (skew3 takes into account skew1, skew2) Figure 8 — — (skew4 takes into account skew3) Figure 4 –1000 0 650 tSKEW43 Rise–rise, fall–fall (group-to-group, non-aligned) Rise–fall, fall–rise +1000 ps tJP5 tJR5 Period-to-Period Jitter Random Jitter Synchronization Time 200 400 500 ps ps µs tSYNC6 Notes: 350 — 1400 –1350–350 +650 Figure 4 Figure 4 — 80 — 190 — 10 ps ps SYSTEM TIMING SYSTEM TIMING PRODUCTS tOR, tOF tPD2 1. All measurements are tested with a REFCLK having a rise time of 0.5 ns (0.8 V to 2.0 V). 2. The PLL maintains alignment of CLK and FBIN at all times. This specification applies to the rising edge only because the input duty cycle can vary while the output duty cycle is typically 50/50. The delay tPD is measured at the 1.5 V level between CLK and FBIN. 3. Skew specifies the width of the window in which outputs switch, and is measured at 1.5 V. 4. This specification represents the deviation from 50/50 on the outputs. 5. Jitter specifications refer to peak-to-peak value. tJR is the jitter on the output with respect to the reference clock. tJP is the jitter on the output with respect to the output’s previous rising edge. 6. tSYNC is the time required for the PLL to synchronize; this assumes the presence of a CLK signal and a connection from one of the outputs to FBIN. Figure 3. AC Test Circuit Y +5 V R1 50 Ω X Z FBIN R2 +5 V R1 Z CLK R2 Q0 Q1 Q2 • • • • Q10 • • • • +5 V R1 +5 V R2 R1 R2 +5 V R1 R2 Notes: R1 = 160 Ω R2 = 71 Ω Y+Z=X For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 5 GA1085 Switching Waveforms Figure 3. General Timing Figure 6. tSKEW3 (For Group B Feedback) tCPW tCPW REFCLK Period = f = 2x f REF t PD1,2 t JR Group A t1 t SKEW3 = FBIN Period – t1 2 (For Group A or B Feedback) t PERIOD Q0 – Q10 (INDIVIDUALLY) 1 f REFCLK t JP Group A t4 Group C t SKEW3 = n – t4 t SKEW3 = n – t4 Group B Figure 4. tSKEW1 t4 Group C Group A Group A Note:“n” is the phase-shift increment: 2t, t, –t, –2t. t SKEW1 t SKEW1 Group B Group B t SKEW1 t SKEW1 Group C Figure 7. tSKEW4 Period = f = f REF 1 f REFCLK Groups B, C Group C t SKEW1 t SKEW1 t2 f = 2x f REF Group A t3 Figure 5. tSKEW2 t SKEW4 = Period – t2 = 2 Group B Group A t SKEW2 6 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com t4 Period – t3 = 4 Period – t4 4 GA1085 28-Pin MQuad J-Leaded Package Mechanical Specification (All dimensions are in inches) .172 ±.005 .490 ±.005 .132 ±.005 .445 ±.005 .040 MIN PIN 1 8 .490 ±.005 22 .445 ±.005 .445 .028 ±.005 0.125 VENT PLUG 15 .015 X 45°° .018 .410 ±.015 .050 TYP. .060 .104 ±.005 .050 TYP. NON-ACCUM. SYSTEM TIMING SYSTEM TIMING PRODUCTS .045 X 45°° 28-Pin MQuad Pin Description Pin # Pin Name Description I/O Pin # Pin Name Description I/O 1 2 GND Q9 Ground Output Clock 9 (C1) — O 15 16 GND Q1 Ground Output Clock 1 (B2) — O 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Q10 VDD GND F0 F1 S0 REFCLK S1 FBIN TEST VDD Q0 Output Clock 10 (C2) +5 V Ground Frequency Select 0 Frequency Select 1 Shift Select 0 Reference Clock Shift Select 1 Feedback In Test +5 V Output Clock 0 (B1) O — — I I I I I I I — O 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Q2 VDD GND Q3 Q4 VDD Q5 Q6 GND VDD Q7 Q8 Output Clock 2 (B3) +5 V Ground Output Clock 3 (B4) Output Clock 4 (A1) +5 V Output Clock 5 (A2) Output Clock 6 (A3) Ground +5 V Output Clock 7 (A4) Output Clock 8 (A5) O — — O O — O O — — O O For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 7 GA1085 Output Characteristics The IV characteristics, transition times, package characteristics, device and bond-wire characteristics for the GA1085 are described in Tables 4 through 9 and Figures 9 through 11. These output characteristics are provided for modelling purposes only. TriQuint does not guarantee the information in these tables and figures. Figure 9. IOH vs.VOH Figure 10. IOL vs.VOL HIGH 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 LOW 5.0 160 -20 VOH min 140 VOL min -40 VOH max 120 VOL max -60 IOL (mA) IOH (mA) 0 0.0 -80 -100 100 80 60 -120 40 -140 20 0 -160 Volts 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Volts Table 4. IOH vs.VOH Table 5. IOL vs.VOL VOH IOH min (mA) IOH max (mA) VOL IOL min (mA) IOL max (mA) 0.0 0.5 –70 –70 –160 –157 –2.5 –2.0 –145 –135 –435 –410 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 –68 –65 –59 –48 –29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 –152 –142 –130 –106 –79 –42 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 10.0 –115 –90 –40 0 37 49 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 –350 –265 –120 0 97 140 155 157 159 160 160 160 160 160 160 Notes: 8 1.0 1. These are worst-case corners for process, voltage, and temperature. 2. Includes diode to ground current. For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com GA1085 V Diode to GND␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ ␣ I (mA) Diode Stack to VDD V I (mA) 0.15 0.32 3.20 3.04 0 0.1 0.2 0.15 0.16 0.32 0.32 3.20 3.06 3.04 2.95 7.0 8.0 0 0 0.3 0.18 0.32 2.86 2.90 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 0 1 5 9 0.4 0.5 0.23 0.26 0.32 0.32 2.62 2.38 2.68 2.50 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.34 0.46 0.67 0.89 1.12 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.49 0.63 2.17 2.00 1.85 1.69 1.52 2.36 2.22 2.09 1.95 1.86 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.32 1.50 1.73 1.93 2.15 0.86 1.09 1.27 1.45 1.64 1.38 1.26 1.12 0.96 0.83 1.68 1.59 1.49 1.36 1.23 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.75 2.58 2.75 2.90 3.02 2.23 2.00 2.23 2.41 2.50 0.52 0.61 0.52 0.45 0.39 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.86 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.12 3.17 3.19 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 3.20 2.64 2.77 2.86 2.95 2.99 3.02 3.02 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.04 3.04 0.33 0.29 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.77 0.73 0.68 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.45 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.36 0.32 0.32 0 5.0 0 –0.4 0 6.0 –0.5 –0.6 0 –5 –0.7 –0.8 –0.9 –1.0 –2.0 –15 –35 –55 –75 –300 –2.5 –3.0 –350 –360 Note: TriQuint does not guarantee diode operation for purposes other than ESD protection. Figure 11. Output Model L1 L2 OUTPUT C1 C2 Table 7. Device and Bond-Wire Characteristics (Estimates) L1 C1 2 nH 10 pF Table 8. 28-Pin MQuad Package Characteristics L2 C2 1.85 nH 0.40 pF Time (ns) TR min (V) TR max (V) TF min (V) TF max (V) 0.0 0.0 DIE Table 9. Rise and Fall Times (Into 0 pF, 50 Ohms to 1.5 V) For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com SYSTEM TIMING SYSTEM TIMING PRODUCTS Table 6. Characteristics Above VDD and Below Ground 9 GA1085 Ordering Information To order, please specify as shown below: GA1085-MC nnnn 11-Output Configurable Clock Buffer Propagation delay skew: 1000 = –350 ps ± 1000 ps Temperature range: Commercial (0 °C to 70 °C) Package: MQuad For latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations, and information about TriQuint: Web: www.triquint.com Email: [email protected] Tel: (503) 615-9000 Fax: (503) 615-8900 For technical questions and additional information on specific applications: Email: [email protected] The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; TriQuint assumes no liability for inaccuracies or omissions. TriQuint assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all such information shall be entirely at the user's own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. TriQuint does not authorize or warrant any TriQuint product for use in life-support devices and/or systems. Copyright © 1997 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved. Revision 1.1.A November 1997 10 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com