AD ADSP-21469KBCZ-4

SHARC Processor
ADSP-21469
SUMMARY
The ADSP-21469 processor is available with unique audiocentric peripherals such as the digital applications
interface, DTCP (digital transmission content protection
protocol), serial ports, precision clock generators, S/PDIF
transceiver, asynchronous sample rate converters, input
data port, and more.
For complete ordering information, see Ordering Guide on
Page 70
High performance 32-bit/40-bit floating-point processor
optimized for high performance audio processing
Single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) computational
architecture
5 Mbits of on-chip RAM, 4 Mbits of on-chip ROM
Up to 450 MHz operating frequency
Qualified for automotive applications, see Automotive Products on Page 70
Code compatible with all other members of the SHARC family
Internal Memory
SIMD Core
Block 0
RAM/ROM
Instruction
Cache
5 Stage
Sequencer
DAG1/2
Timer
PEx
FLAGx/IRQx/
TMREXP
DMD
64-BIT
PEy
JTAG
PMD
64-BIT
THERMAL
DIODE
S
B0D
64-BIT
Block 1
RAM/ROM
Block 2
RAM
B2D
64-BIT
B1D
64-BIT
Block 3
RAM
B3D
64-BIT
DMD
64-BIT
Core Bus
Cross Bar
Internal Memory I/F
PMD 64-BIT
EPD BUS 64-BIT
IOD0 32-BIT
IOD1
32-BIT
PERIPHERAL
BUS 32-BIT
IOD0 BUS
PERIPHERAL BUS
FFT
FIR
IIR
DTCP/
MTM
EP
SPEP BUS
CORE PCG
FLAGS C-D
TIMER
1-0
TWI
SPI/B
UART
S/PDIF PCG
Tx/Rx A-D
DPI Routing/Pins
DPI Peripherals
ASRC PDAP/ SPORT
IDP
7-0
3-0
7-0
DAI Routing/Pins
DAI Peripherals
LINK CORE PWM
MLB PORT
FLAGS 3-0
1-0
AMI
External Port Pin MUX
DDR2
CTL
External
Port
Peripherals
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
SHARC and the SHARC logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.326.3113
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADSP-21469
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary ............................................................... 1
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 20
Revision History ...................................................... 2
ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 20
General Description ................................................. 3
Package Information ............................................ 20
Family Core Architecture ........................................ 4
Timing Specifications ........................................... 21
Family Peripheral Architecture ................................ 7
Test Conditions .................................................. 58
System Design .................................................... 10
Output Drive Currents ......................................... 58
Development Tools ............................................. 11
Capacitive Loading .............................................. 59
Additional Information ........................................ 11
Thermal Characteristics ........................................ 61
Related Signal Chains .......................................... 11
CSP_BGA Ball Assignment—Automotive Models .......... 63
Pin Function Descriptions ....................................... 12
CSP_BGA Ball Assignment—Standard Models .............. 66
Unused DDR2 Pins ............................................. 12
Outline Dimensions ................................................ 69
Specifications ........................................................ 17
Surface-Mount Design .......................................... 69
Operating Conditions .......................................... 17
Automotive Products .............................................. 70
Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 18
Ordering Guide ..................................................... 70
REVISION HISTORY
6/10—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 |
Page 2 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-21469 SHARC® processor is a member of the SIMD
SHARC family of DSPs that feature Analog Devices’ Super Harvard Architecture. The processor is source code compatible with
the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-2136x, ADSP-2137x, and ADSP-2116x
DSPs, as well as with first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC processors in SISD (single-instruction, single-data) mode. The
processor is a 32-bit/40-bit floating point processor optimized
for high performance audio applications with its large on-chip
SRAM, multiple internal buses to eliminate I/O bottlenecks, and
an innovative digital applications interface (DAI).
Table 2. SHARC Family Features (Continued)
Feature
UART
1
Link Ports
2
AMI Interface with 8-bit Support
Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the ADSP-21469
processor, and Table 2 shows the product’s features.
SPI
2
TWI
Yes
Package
–128 dB
324-ball CSP_BGA
1
Speed
(at 450 MHz)
Benchmark Algorithm
1024 Point Complex FFT (Radix 4, with Reversal) 20.44 s
FIR Filter (Per Tap)1
1
Yes
SRC Performance
Table 1. Processor Benchmarks
IIR Filter (Per Biquad)
ADSP-21469
1.11 ns
1
4.43 ns
Matrix Multiply (Pipelined)
[3 × 3] × [3 × 1]
[4 × 4] × [4 × 1]
10.0 ns
17.78 ns
Divide (y/x)
6.67 ns
Inverse Square Root
10.0 ns
Audio decoding algorithms include PCM, Dolby Digital EX, Dolby Pro Logic IIx,
DTS 96/24, Neo:6, DTS ES, MPEG-2 AAC, MP3, and functions like bass
management, delay, speaker equalization, graphic equalization, and more.
Decoder/postprocessor algorithm combination support varies depending upon
the chip version and the system configurations. Please visit www.analog.com for
complete product information and availability.
2
These products contain the Digital Transmission Content Protection protocol, a
proprietary security protocol. Contact your Analog Devices sales office for more
information.
Figure 1 on Page 1 shows the two clock domains that make up
the ADSP-21469 processors. The core clock domain contains
the following features:
• Two processing elements (PEx, PEy), each of which comprises an ALU, multiplier, shifter, and data register file
• Data address generators (DAG1, DAG2)
Assumes two files in multichannel SIMD mode
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
Table 2. SHARC Family Features
Feature
Maximum Frequency
• One periodic interval timer with pinout
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting 2 × 64-bit data
transfers between memory and the core at every core processor cycle
ADSP-21469
450 MHz
• On-chip SRAM (5M bit)
RAM
5M Bits
ROM
N/A
• On-chip mask-programmable ROM (4M bit)
Audio Decoders in ROM1
No
DTCP Hardware Accelerator2
No
• JTAG test access port for emulation and boundary scan.
The JTAG provides software debug through user breakpoints which allows flexible exception handling.
Pulse-Width Modulation
Yes
S/PDIF
Yes
DDR2 Memory Interface
Yes
DDR2 Memory Bus Width
16 Bits
Figure 1 on Page 1 also shows the peripheral clock domain (also
known as the I/O processor) which contains the following
features:
• IOD0 (peripheral DMA) and IOD1 (external port DMA)
buses for 32-bit data transfers
• Peripheral and external port buses for core connection
Direct DMA from SPORTs to
External Memory
Yes
• External port with an AMI and DDR2 controller
FIR, IIR, FFT Accelerator
Yes
• 4 units for PWM control
MLB Interface
IDP
Serial Ports
DAI (SRU)/DPI (SRU2)
Automotive Models Only
• 1 MTM unit for internal-to-internal memory transfers
Yes
8
20/14 pins
Rev. 0 |
Page 3 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
• Digital applications interface that includes four precision
clock generators (PCG), an input data port (IDP) for serial
and parallel interconnect, an S/PDIF receiver/transmitter,
four asynchronous sample rate converters, eight serial
ports, a flexible signal routing unit (DAI SRU).
Timer
• Digital peripheral interface that includes two timers, a 2wire interface, one UART, two serial peripheral interfaces
(SPI), 2 precision clock generators (PCG) and a flexible
signal routing unit (DPI SRU).
Data Register File
As shown in Figure 1 on Page 1, the processor uses two computational units to deliver a significant performance increase over
the previous SHARC processors on a range of DSP algorithms.
With its SIMD computational hardware, the processors can
perform 2.7 GFLOPS running at 450 MHz and 2.4 GFLOPS
running at 400 MHz.
FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-21469 is code compatible at the assembly level with
the ADSP-2137x, ADSP-2136x, ADSP-2126x, ADSP-21160,
and ADSP-21161, and with the first generation ADSP-2106x
SHARC processors. The ADSP-21469 shares architectural features with the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-2136x, ADSP-2137x, and
ADSP-2116x SIMD SHARC processors, as shown in Figure 2
and detailed in the following sections.
SIMD Computational Engine
The ADSP-21469 contains two computational processing
elements that operate as a single-instruction, multiple-data
(SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred to as PEX
and PEY and each contains an ALU, multiplier, shifter, and
register file. PEX is always active, and PEY may be enabled by
setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1 register. When this
mode is enabled, the same instruction is executed in both processing elements, but each processing element operates on
different data. This architecture is efficient at executing math
intensive DSP algorithms.
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is transferred between memory and the processing elements. When in
SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required to sustain
computational operation in the processing elements. Because of
this requirement, entering SIMD mode also doubles the bandwidth between memory and the processing elements. When
using the DAGs to transfer data in SIMD mode, two data values
are transferred with each access of memory or the register file.
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
Within each processing element is a set of computational units.
The computational units consist of an arithmetic/logic unit
(ALU), multiplier, and shifter. These units perform all operations in a single cycle. The three units within each processing
element are arranged in parallel, maximizing computational
throughput. Single multifunction instructions execute parallel
ALU and multiplier operations. In SIMD mode, the parallel
ALU and multiplier operations occur in both processing elements. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit singleprecision floating-point, 40-bit extended precision floatingpoint, and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
Rev. 0 |
A core timer that can generate periodic software Interrupts. The
core timer can be configured to use FLAG3 as a timer expired
signal.
A general-purpose data register file is contained in each processing element. The register files transfer data between the
computation units and the data buses, and store intermediate
results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16 secondary)
register files, combined with the processor’s enhanced Harvard
architecture, allow unconstrained data flow between computation units and internal memory. The registers in PEX are
referred to as R0-R15 and in PEY as S0-S15.
Context Switch
Many of the processor’s registers have secondary registers that
can be activated during interrupt servicing for a fast context
switch. The data registers in the register file, the DAG registers,
and the multiplier result registers all have secondary registers.
The primary registers are active at reset, while the secondary
registers are activated by control bits in a mode control register.
Universal Registers
These registers can be used for general-purpose tasks. The
USTAT (4) registers allow easy bit manipulations (Set, Clear,
Toggle, Test, XOR) for all system registers (control/status) of
the core.
The data bus exchange register (PX) permits data to be passed
between the 64-bit PM data bus and the 64-bit DM data bus, or
between the 40-bit register file and the PM/DM data buses.
These registers contain hardware to handle the data width
difference.
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands
The processors feature an enhanced Harvard Architecture in
which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instructions and data
(see Figure 2). With the its separate program and data memory
buses and on-chip instruction cache, the processor can simultaneously fetch four operands (two over each data bus) and one
instruction (from the cache), all in a single cycle.
Instruction Cache
The processors contain an on-chip instruction cache that
enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction and four
data values. The cache is selective—only the instructions whose
fetches conflict with PM bus data accesses are cached. This
cache allows full speed execution of core, looped operations
such as digital filter multiply-accumulates, and FFT butterfly
processing.
Data Address Generators With Zero-Overhead Hardware
Circular Buffer Support
The two data address generators (DAGs) are used for indirect
addressing and implementing circular data buffers in hardware.
Circular buffers allow efficient programming of delay lines and
Page 4 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
S
JTAG
FLAG
TIMER INTERRUPT CACHE
SIMD Core
PM ADDRESS 24
DMD/PMD 64
5 STAGE
PROGRAM SEQUENCER
PM DATA 48
DAG1
16x32
DAG2
16x32
PM ADDRESS 32
SYSTEM
I/F
DM ADDRESS 32
USTAT
4x32-BIT
PM DATA 64
PX
64-BIT
DM DATA 64
MULTIPLIER
MRF
80-BIT
SHIFTER
ALU
MRB
80-BIT
RF
Rx/Fx
PEx
16x40-BIT
DATA
SWAP
RF
Sx/SFx
PEy
16x40-BIT
ASTATx
ASTATy
STYKx
STYKy
ALU
SHIFTER
MULTIPLIER
MSB
80-BIT
MSF
80-BIT
Figure 2. SHARC Core Block Diagram
other data structures required in digital signal processing, and
are commonly used in digital filters and Fourier transforms.
The two DAGs of the processors contain sufficient registers to
allow the creation of up to 32 circular buffers (16 primary register sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs automatically handle address
pointer wraparound, reduce overhead, increase performance,
and simplify implementation. Circular buffers can start and end
at any memory location.
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of parallel
operations for concise programming. For example, the
ADSP-21469 can conditionally execute a multiply, an add, and a
subtract in both processing elements while branching and fetching up to four 32-bit values from memory—all in a single
instruction.
Variable Instruction Set Architecture (VISA)
In addition to supporting the standard 48-bit instructions from
previous SHARC processors, the ADSP-21469 supports new
instructions of 16 and 32 bits. This feature, called Variable
Rev. 0 |
Instruction Set Architecture (VISA), drops redundant/unused
bits within the 48-bit instruction to create more efficient and
compact code. The program sequencer supports fetching these
16-bit and 32-bit instructions from both internal and external
DDR2 memory. Source modules need to be built using the
VISA option in order to allow code generation tools to create
these more efficient opcodes.
On-Chip Memory
The processors contain 5 Mbits of internal RAM. Each block
can be configured for different combinations of code and data
storage (see Table 4). Each memory block supports single-cycle,
independent accesses by the core processor and I/O processor.
The ADSP-21469 memory architecture, in combination with its
separate on-chip buses, allows two data transfers from the core
and one from the I/O processor in a single cycle.
The processor’s SRAM can be configured as a maximum of
160k words of 32-bit data, 320k words of 16-bit data, 106.7k
words of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit data), or combinations of
different word sizes up to 5 Mbits. All of the memory can be
accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit words. A 16-bit
Page 5 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
floating-point storage format is supported that effectively
doubles the amount of data that may be stored on-chip. Conversion between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point
formats is performed in a single instruction. While each
memory block can store combinations of code and data,
accesses are most efficient when one block stores data using the
DM bus for transfers, and the other block stores instructions
and data using the PM bus for transfers.
Using the DM bus and PM buses, with one bus dedicated to a
memory block, assures single-cycle execution with two data
transfers. In this case, the instruction must be available in the
cache.
The memory map in Table 3 displays the internal memory
address space of the ADSP-21469 processor.
The 48-bit space section describes what this address range looks
like to an instruction that retrieves 48-bit memory. The 32-bit
section describes what this address range looks like to an
instruction that retrieves 32-bit memory.
On-Chip Memory Bandwidth
The internal memory architecture allows programs to have four
accesses at the same time to any of the four blocks (assuming
there are no block conflicts). The total bandwidth is realized
using the DMD and PMD buses (2 × 64-bits, CCLK speed) and
the IOD0/1 buses (2 × 32-bit, PCLK speed).
Non-Secured ROM
For non-secured ROM, booting modes are selected using the
BOOTCFG pins as shown in Table 8 on Page 10. In this mode,
emulation is always enabled, and the IVT is placed on the internal RAM except for the case where BOOTCFGx = 011.
ROM Based Security
The ADSP-21469 has a ROM security feature that provides
hardware support for securing user software code by preventing
unauthorized reading from the internal code when enabled.
When using this feature, the processor does not boot-load any
external code, executing exclusively from internal ROM. Additionally, the processor is not freely accessible via the JTAG port.
Instead, a unique 64-bit key, which must be scanned in through
the JTAG or Test Access Port will be assigned to each customer.
The device ignores a wrong key. Emulation features are available after the correct key is scanned.
Digital Transmission Content Protection
The DTCP specification defines a cryptographic protocol for
protecting audio entertainment content from illegal copying,
intercepting, and tampering as it traverses high performance
digital buses, such as the IEEE 1394 standard. Only legitimate
entertainment content delivered to a source device via another
approved copy protection system (such as the DVD content
scrambling system) is protected by this copy protection system.
Table 3. ADSP-21469 Internal Memory Space
IOP Registers 0x0000 0000–0x0003 FFFF
Long Word (64 bits)
Extended Precision Normal or
Instruction Word (48 bits)
Normal Word (32 bits)
Short Word (16 bits)
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0004 9000–0x0004 EFFF
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0008 C000-0x0009 3FFF
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0009 2000-0x0009 DFFF
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0012 4000–0x0013 BFFF
Reserved
0x0004 F000–0x0005 8FFF
Reserved
0x0009 4000–0x0009 5554
Reserved
0x0009 E000–0x000B 1FFF
Reserved
0x0013 C000–0x0016 3FFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x0005 9000–0x0005 EFFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x000A C000-0x000B 3FFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x000B 2000-0x000B DFFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x0016 4000-0x0017 BFFF
Reserved
0x0005 F000–0x0005 FFFF
Reserved
0x000B 4000–0x000B 5554
Reserved
0x000B E000–0x000B FFFF
Reserved
0x0017 C000–0x0017 FFFF
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x0006 0000–0x0006 3FFF
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x000C 0000–0x000C 5554
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x000C 0000-0x000C 7FFF
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x0018 0000–0x0018 FFFF
Reserved
0x0006 4000–0x0006 FFFF
Reserved
0x000C 5555–0x000D 5554
Reserved
0x000C 8000–0x000D FFFF
Reserved
0x0019 0000–0x001B FFFF
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x0007 0000–0x0007 3FFF
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x000E 0000–0x000E 5554
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x000E 0000–0x000E 7FFF
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x001C 0000–0x001C FFFF
Reserved
0x0007 4000–0x0007 FFFF
Reserved
0x000E 5555–0x000F 5554
Reserved
0x000E 8000–0x000F FFFF
Reserved
0x001D 0000–0x001F FFFF
Rev. 0 |
Page 6 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
FAMILY PERIPHERAL ARCHITECTURE
VISA and ISA Access to External Memory
The ADSP-21469 family contains a rich set of peripherals that
support a wide variety of applications including high quality
audio, medical imaging, communications, military, test equipment, 3D graphics, speech recognition, motor control, imaging,
and other applications.
The DDR2 controller on the ADSP-21469 processor supports
VISA code operation which reduces the memory load since the
VISA instructions are compressed. Moreover, bus fetching is
reduced because, in the best case, one 48-bit fetch contains three
valid instructions. Code execution from the traditional ISA
operation is also supported. Note that code execution is only
supported from bank 0 regardless of VISA/ISA. Table 5 shows
the address ranges for instruction fetch in each mode.
External Port
The external port interface supports access to the external memory through core and DMA accesses. The external memory
address space is divided into four banks. Any bank can be programmed as either asynchronous or synchronous memory. The
external ports are comprised of the following modules.
Table 5. External Bank 0 Instruction Fetch
• An Asynchronous Memory Interface which communicates
with SRAM, Flash, and other devices that meet the standard asynchronous SRAM access protocol. The AMI
supports 2M words of external memory in bank 0 and 4M
words of external memory in bank 1, bank 2, and bank 3.
• A DDR2 DRAM controller. External memory devices up to
2 Gbits in size can be supported.
• Arbitration Logic to coordinate core and DMA transfers
between internal and external memory over the external
port.
Access Type
Size in
Words
Address Range
ISA (NW)
4M
0x0020 0000 - 0x005F FFFF
VISA (SW)
10M
0x0060 0000 – 0x00FF FFFF
DDR2 Support
The ADSP-21469 supports a 16-bit DDR2 interface operating at
a maximum frequency of half the core clock. Execution from
external memory is supported. External memory devices up to
2 Gbits in size can be supported.
External Memory
DDR2 DRAM Controller
The external port on the processor provides a high performance, glueless interface to a wide variety of industry-standard
memory devices. The external port may be used to interface to
synchronous and/or asynchronous memory devices through the
use of its separate internal DDR2 memory controller. The 16-bit
DDR2 DRAM controller connects to industry-standard synchronous DRAM devices, while the second 8-bit asynchronous
memory controller is intended to interface to a variety of memory devices. Four memory select pins enable up to four separate
devices to coexist, supporting any desired combination of synchronous and asynchronous device types. Non-DDR2 DRAM
external memory address space is shown in Table 4.
The DDR2 DRAM controller provides a 16-bit interface to up to
four separate banks of industry-standard DDR2 DRAM devices.
Fully compliant with the DDR2 DRAM standard, each bank can
have its own memory select line (DDR2_CS3 – DDR2_CS0),
and can be configured to contain between 32M bytes and
256M bytes of memory. DDR2 DRAM external memory
address space is shown in Table 6.
A set of programmable timing parameters is available to configure the DDR2 DRAM banks to support memory devices.
Table 6. External Memory for DDR2 DRAM Addresses
Table 4. External Memory for Non-DDR2 DRAM Addresses
Bank
Size in
Words
Address Range
Bank 0
62M
0x0020 0000 – 0x03FF FFFF
Bank
Size in
Words
Address Range
Bank 1
64M
0x0400 0000 – 0x07FF FFFF
Bank 0
2M
0x0020 0000 – 0x003F FFFF
Bank 2
64M
0x0800 0000 – 0x0BFF FFFF
Bank 1
4M
0x0400 0000 – 0x043F FFFF
Bank 3
64M
0x0C00 0000 – 0x0FFF FFFF
Bank 2
4M
0x0800 0000 – 0x083F FFFF
Bank 3
4M
0x0C00 0000 – 0x0C3F FFFF
Note that the external memory bank addresses shown are for
normal-word (32-bit) accesses. If 48-bit instructions, as well as
32-bit data, are both placed in the same external memory bank,
care must be taken while mapping them to avoid overlap.
SIMD Access to External Memory
The DDR2 controller on the ADSP-21469 processor supports
SIMD access on the 64-bit EPD (external port data bus) which
allows to access the complementary registers on the PEy unit in
the normal word space (NW). This improves performance since
there is no need to explicitly load the complimentary registers as
in SISD mode.
Rev. 0 |
Asynchronous Memory Controller
The asynchronous memory controller provides a configurable
interface for up to four separate banks of memory or I/O
devices. Each bank can be independently programmed with different timing parameters, enabling connection to a wide variety
Page 7 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
of memory devices including SRAM, Flash, and EPROM, as well
as I/O devices that interface with standard memory control
lines. Bank 0 occupies a 2M word window and banks 1, 2, and 3
occupy a 4M word window in the processor’s address space but,
if not fully populated, these windows are not made contiguous
by the memory controller logic.
External Port Throughput
The throughput for the external port, based on a 400 MHz
clock, is 66M bytes/s for the AMI and 800M bytes/s for DDR2.
Link Ports
Two 8-bit wide link ports can connect to the link ports of other
DSPs or peripherals. Link ports are bidirectional ports having
eight data lines, an acknowledge line, and a clock line. Link
ports can operate at a maximum frequency of 166 MHz.
MediaLB
The ADSP-21469 automotive model has a MLB interface which
allows the processor to function as a media local bus device. It
includes support for both 3-pin and 5-pin media local bus protocols. It supports speeds up to 1024 FS (49.25 Mbits/sec,
FS = 48.1 kHz) and up to 31 logical channels, with up to 124
bytes of data per media local bus frame.
The DAI includes the peripherals described in the following
sections.
Serial Ports
The ADSP-21469 features eight synchronous serial ports that
provide an inexpensive interface to a wide variety of digital and
mixed-signal peripheral devices such as Analog Devices’
AD183x family of audio codecs, ADCs, and DACs. The serial
ports are made up of two data lines, a clock, and frame sync. The
data lines can be programmed to either transmit or receive and
each data line has a dedicated DMA channel.
Serial ports can support up to 16 transmit or 16 receive DMA
channels of audio data when all eight SPORTs are enabled, or
four full duplex TDM streams of 128 channels per frame.
The serial ports operate at a maximum data rate of fPCLK/4.
Serial port data can be automatically transferred to and from
on-chip memory/external memory via dedicated DMA channels. Each of the serial ports can work in conjunction with
another serial port to provide TDM support. One SPORT provides two transmit signals while the other SPORT provides the
two receive signals. The frame sync and clock are shared.
Serial ports operate in five modes:
• Standard DSP serial mode
The MLB interface supports MOST25 and MOST50 data rates.
The isochronous mode of transfer is not supported.
• Multichannel (TDM) mode
Pulse-Width Modulation
• Packed I2S mode
The PWM module is a flexible, programmable, PWM waveform
generator that can be programmed to generate the required
switching patterns for various applications related to motor and
engine control or audio power control. The PWM generator can
generate either center-aligned or edge-aligned PWM waveforms. In addition, it can generate complementary signals on
two outputs in paired mode or independent signals in nonpaired mode (applicable to a single group of four PWM
waveforms). The PWM generator is capable of operating in two
distinct modes while generating center-aligned PWM waveforms: single update mode or double update mode.
• Left-justified mode
The entire PWM module has four groups of four PWM outputs
each. Therefore, this module generates 16 PWM outputs in
total. Each PWM group produces two pairs of PWM signals on
the four PWM outputs.
Digital Applications Interface (DAI)
The digital applications interface (DAI) provides the ability to
connect various peripherals to any of the DAI pins
(DAI_P20–1).
Programs make these connections using the signal routing unit
(SRU), shown in Figure 1 on Page 1.
The SRU is a matrix routing unit (or group of multiplexers) that
enables the peripherals provided by the DAI to be interconnected under software control. This allows easy use of the DAI
associated peripherals for a much wider variety of applications
by using a larger set of algorithms than is possible with nonconfigurable signal paths.
Rev. 0 |
• I2S mode
S/PDIF-Compatible Digital Audio Receiver/Transmitter
The S/PDIF receiver/transmitter has no separate DMA channels. It receives audio data in serial format and converts it into a
biphase encoded signal. The serial data input to the receiver/
transmitter can be formatted as left justified, I2S or right justified with word widths of 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits.
The serial data, clock, and frame sync inputs to the S/PDIF
receiver/transmitter are routed through the signal routing unit
(SRU). They can come from a variety of sources, such as the
SPORTs, external pins, and the precision clock generators
(PCGs), and are controlled by the SRU control registers.
Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter
The asynchronous sample rate converter (ASRC) contains four
ASRC blocks, is the same core as that used in the AD1896 192
kHz stereo asynchronous sample rate converter, and provides
up to 128 dB SNR. The ASRC block is used to perform synchronous or asynchronous sample rate conversion across
independent stereo channels, without using internal processor
resources. The four SRC blocks can also be configured to operate together to convert multichannel audio data without phase
mismatches. Finally, the ASRC can be used to clean up audio
data from jittery clock sources such as the S/PDIF receiver.
Page 8 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
• DMA (direct memory access) – The DMA controller transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the
number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer
data to and from memory.
Input Data Port
The IDP provides up to eight serial input channels—each with
its own clock, frame sync, and data inputs. The eight channels
are automatically multiplexed into a single 32-bit by eight-deep
FIFO. Data is always formatted as a 64-bit frame and divided
into two 32-bit words. The serial protocol is designed to receive
audio channels in I2S, left-justified sample pair, or right-justified
mode. One frame sync cycle indicates one 64-bit left/right pair,
but data is sent to the FIFO as 32-bit words (that is, one-half of a
frame at a time). The processor supports 24- and 32-bit I2S, 24and 32-bit left-justified, and 24-, 20-, 18- and 16-bit rightjustified formats.
Timers
The ADSP-21469 has a total of three timers: a core timer that
can generate periodic software interrupts and two generalpurpose timers that can generate periodic interrupts and be
independently set to operate in one of three modes:
• Pulse waveform generation mode
• Pulse width count/capture mode
Precision Clock Generators
• External event watchdog mode
The precision clock generators (PCG) consist of four units—A,
B, C, and D, each of which generates a pair of signals (clock and
frame sync) derived from a clock input signal. The units are
identical in functionality and operate independently of each
other. The two signals generated by each unit are normally used
as a serial bit clock/frame sync pair.
Digital Peripheral Interface (DPI)
The digital peripheral interface provides connections to two
serial peripheral interface (SPI) ports, one universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART), 12 flags, a 2-wire interface
(TWI), and two general-purpose timers. The DPI includes the
peripherals described in the following sections.
The core timer can be configured to use FLAG3 as a timer
expired signal, and each general-purpose timer has one bidirectional pin and four registers that implement its mode of
operation. A single control and status register enables or disables both general-purpose timers independently.
2-Wire Interface Port (TWI)
The TWI is a bidirectional, 2-wire serial bus used to move 8-bit
data while maintaining compliance with the I2C bus protocol.
The TWI master incorporates the following features:
• 7-bit addressing
• Simultaneous master and slave operation on multiple
device systems with support for multi master data
arbitration
Serial Peripheral Interface
The ADSP-21469 SHARC processors contain two serial peripheral interface ports (SPI). The SPI is an industry-standard
synchronous serial link, enabling the SPI-compatible port to
communicate with other SPI compatible devices. The SPI consists of two data pins, one device select pin, and one clock pin. It
is a full-duplex synchronous serial interface, supporting both
master and slave modes. The SPI port can operate in a multimaster environment by interfacing with up to four other
SPI-compatible devices, either acting as a master or slave device.
The SPI-compatible peripheral implementation also features
programmable baud rate, clock phase, and polarities. The SPIcompatible port uses open-drain drivers to support a multimaster configuration and to avoid data contention.
UART Port
The processors provide a full-duplex Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter (UART) port, which is fully compatible
with PC-standard UARTs. The UART port provides a simplified UART interface to other peripherals or hosts, supporting
full-duplex, DMA-supported, asynchronous transfers of serial
data. The UART also has multiprocessor communication capability using 9-bit address detection. This allows it to be used in
multidrop networks through the RS-485 data interface
standard. The UART port also includes support for 5 to 8 data
bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, and none, even, or odd parity. The UART
port supports two modes of operation:
• Digital filtering and timed event processing
• 100 kbps and 400 kbps data rates
• Low interrupt rate
I/O Processor Features
Automotive versions of the ADSP-21469 I/O processor provide
67 channels of DMA, while standard versions provide 36 channels of DMA, as well as an extensive set of peripherals that are
described in the following sections.
DMA Controller
The processor’s on-chip DMA controller allows data transfers
without processor intervention. The DMA controller operates
independently and invisibly to the processor core, allowing
DMA operations to occur while the core is simultaneously executing its program instructions. DMA transfers can occur
between the ADSP-21469’s internal memory and its serial ports,
the SPI-compatible (serial peripheral interface) ports, the IDP
(input data port), the parallel data acquisition port (PDAP), or
the UART.
Up to 67 channels of DMA are available on the ADSP-21469
processors as shown in Table 7. Programs can be downloaded to
the ADSP-21469 using DMA transfers. Other DMA features
include interrupt generation upon completion of DMA transfers, and DMA chaining for automatic linked DMA transfers.
• PIO (programmed I/O) – The processor sends or receives
data by writing or reading I/O-mapped UART registers.
The data is double-buffered on both transmit and receive.
Rev. 0 |
Page 9 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Delay Line DMA
Table 8. Boot Mode Selection
The ADSP-21469 processor provides delay line DMA functionality. This allows processor reads and writes to external delay
line buffers (and hence to external memory) with limited core
interaction.
BOOTCFG2–0
Booting Mode
000
SPI Slave Boot
001
SPI Master Boot
Scatter/Gather DMA
010
AMI Boot (for 8-bit Flash boot)
The ADSP-21469 processor provides scatter/gather DMA functionality. This allows processor DMA reads/writes to/from noncontiguous memory blocks.
011
No boot occurs, processor executes from
internal ROM after reset
100
Link Port 0 Boot
Table 7. DMA Channels
101
Reserved
Peripheral
SPORTs
IDP/PDAP
SPI
UART
External Port
Link Port
Accelerators
Memory-to-Memory
MLB1
1
DMA Channels
16
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
31
The Running Reset feature allows a user to perform a reset of
the processor core and peripherals, without resetting the PLL
and DDR2 DRAM controller or performing a Boot. The functionality of the RESETOUT pin also acts as the input for
initiating a Running Reset. For more information, see the
ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference.
Power Supplies
The processors have separate power supply connections
for the internal (VDD_INT), external (VDD_EXT), and analog
(VDD_A) power supplies. The internal and analog supplies must
meet the VDD_INT specifications. The external supply must meet
the VDD_EXT specification. All external supply pins must be connected to the same power supply.
Automotive models only.
IIR Accelerator
The IIR (infinite impulse response) accelerator consists of a
1440 word coefficient memory for storage of biquad coefficients, a data memory for storing the intermediate data, and one
MAC unit. A controller manages the accelerator. The IIR accelerator runs at the peripheral clock frequency.
Note that the analog supply pin (VDD_A) powers the processor’s
internal clock generator PLL. To produce a stable clock, it is recommended that PCB designs use an external filter circuit for the
VDD_A pin. Place the filter components as close as possible to
the VDD_A/AGND pins. For an example circuit, see Figure 3. (A
recommended ferrite chip is the muRata BLM18AG102SN1D).
FFT Accelerator
FFT accelerator implements radix-2 complex/real input, complex output FFT with no core intervention. The FFT accelerator
runs at the peripheral clock frequency.
100nF
10nF
1nF
VDD_A
VDD_INT
FIR Accelerator
HI Z FERRITE
BEAD CHIP
The FIR (finite impulse response) accelerator consists of a 1024
word coefficient memory, a 1024 word deep delay line for the
data, and four MAC units. A controller manages the accelerator.
The FIR accelerator runs at the peripheral clock frequency.
ADSP-2146x
AGND
LOCATE ALL COMPONENTS
CLOSE TO VDD_A AND AGND PINS
Figure 3. Analog Power (VDD_A) Filter Circuit
SYSTEM DESIGN
The following sections provide an introduction to system design
options and power supply issues.
Program Booting
The internal memory of the ADSP-21469 boots at system
power-up from an 8-bit EPROM via the external port, link port,
an SPI master, or an SPI slave. Booting is determined by the
boot configuration (BOOTCFG2–0) pins in Table 8.
Rev. 0 |
To reduce noise coupling, the PCB should use a parallel pair of
power and ground planes for VDD_INT and GND. Use wide
traces to connect the bypass capacitors to the analog power
(VDD_A) and ground (AGND) pins. Note that the VDD_A and
AGND pins specified in Figure 3 are inputs to the processor and
not the analog ground plane on the board—the AGND pin
should connect directly to digital ground (GND) at the chip.
Page 10 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Target Board JTAG Emulator Connector
Evaluation Kit
Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG emulators uses
the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test access port of the ADSP-21469 processors to monitor and control the target board processor
during emulation. Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of
JTAG emulators provides emulation at full processor speed,
allowing inspection and modification of memory, registers, and
processor stacks. The processor's JTAG interface ensures that
the emulator will not affect target system loading or timing.
Analog Devices offers a range of EZ-KIT Lite® evaluation platforms to use as a cost effective method to learn more about
developing or prototyping applications with Analog Devices
processors, platforms, and software tools. Each EZ-KIT Lite
includes an evaluation board along with an evaluation suite of
the VisualDSP++® development and debugging environment
with the C/C++ compiler, assembler, and linker. Also included
are sample application programs, power supply, and a USB
cable. All evaluation versions of the software tools are limited
for use only with the EZ-KIT Lite product.
For complete information on Analog Devices’ SHARC DSP
Tools product line of JTAG emulator operation, see the appropriate Emulator Hardware User's Guide.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The ADSP-21469 processor is supported with a complete set of
CROSSCORE® software and hardware development tools,
including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++® development environment. The same emulator hardware that
supports other SHARC processors also fully emulates the
ADSP-21469 processors.
EZ-KIT Lite Evaluation Board
For evaluation of the processors, use the EZ-KIT Lite® board
being developed by Analog Devices. The board comes with onchip emulation capabilities and is equipped to enable software
development. Multiple daughter cards are available.
Designing an Emulator-Compatible DSP Board (Target)
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every
DSP developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. Nonintrusive incircuit emulation is assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG
interface—the emulator does not affect target system loading or
timing. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor, allowing the developer to load code, set
breakpoints, observe variables, observe memory, and examine
registers. The processor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an operation has been completed by the
emulator, the DSP system is set running at full speed with no
impact on system timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the DSP’s JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod logic, see the EE-68: Analog Devices
JTAG Emulation Technical Reference on the Analog Devices
website (www.analog.com)—use site search on “EE-68.” This
document is updated regularly to keep pace with improvements
to emulator support.
The USB controller on the EZ-KIT Lite board connects the
board to the USB port of the user’s PC, enabling the
VisualDSP++ evaluation suite to emulate the on-board processor in-circuit. This permits the customer to download, execute,
and debug programs for the EZ-KIT Lite system. It also allows
in-circuit programming of the on-board Flash device to store
user-specific boot code, enabling the board to run as a standalone unit without being connected to the PC.
With a full version of VisualDSP++ installed (sold separately),
engineers can develop software for the EZ-KIT Lite or any custom defined system. Connecting one of Analog Devices JTAG
emulators to the EZ-KIT Lite board enables high speed, nonintrusive emulation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This data sheet provides a general overview of the ADSP-21469
architecture and functionality. For detailed information on the
ADSP-21469 family core architecture and instruction set, refer
to the SHARC Processor Programming Reference.
RELATED SIGNAL CHAINS
A signal chain is a series of signal-conditioning electronic components that receive input (data acquired from sampling either
real-time phenomena or from stored data) in tandem, with the
output of one portion of the chain supplying input to the next.
Signal chains are often used in signal processing applications to
gather and process data or to apply system controls based on
analysis of real-time phenomena. For more information about
this term and related topics, see the "signal chain" entry in
Wikipedia or the Glossary of EE Terms on the Analog Devices
website.
Analog Devices eases signal processing system development by
providing signal processing components that are designed to
work together well. A tool for viewing relationships between
specific applications and related components is available on the
www.analog.com website.
The Application Signal Chains page in the Circuits from the
LabTM site (http://www.analog.com/signalchains) provides:
• Graphical circuit block diagram presentation of signal
chains for a variety of circuit types and applications
• Drill down links for components in each chain to selection
guides and application information
• Reference designs applying best practice design techniques
Rev. 0 |
Page 11 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
UNUSED DDR2 PINS
When the DDR2 controller is not used:
• Power down the receive path by setting the PWD bits of the
DDR2PADCTLx register.
• Leave the DDR2 signal pins floating.
• Connect the VDD_DDR2 pins to the VDD_INT supply.
• Internally, three-state the DDR2 I/O signals. This can be
done by setting the DIS_DDRCTL bit of DDR2CTL0
register.
• Leave VREF floating/unconnected.
Table 9. Pin Descriptions
State During/
After Reset
Name
Type
AMI_ADDR23–0
I/O/T (ipu)
High-Z/driven
low (boot)
External Address. The processor outputs addresses for external memory and
peripherals on these pins. The data pins can be multiplexed to support the PDAP (I)
and PWM (O). After reset, all AMI_ADDR23–0 pins are in external memory interface
mode and FLAG(0–3) pins are in FLAGS mode (default). When configured in the
IDP_PDAP_CTL register, IDP channel 0 scans the AMI_ADDR23–0 pins for parallel input
data. Unused AMI pins can be left unconnected.
Description
AMI_DATA7–0
I/O/T (ipu)
High-Z
External Data. The data pins can be multiplexed to support the external memory
interface data (I/O), the PDAP (I), FLAGS (I/O) and PWM (O). After reset, all AMI_DATA
pins are in EMIF mode and FLAG(0-3) pins are in FLAGS mode (default). Unused AMI
pins can be left unconnected.
AMI_ACK
I (ipu)
AMI_MS0–1
O/T (ipu)
High-Z
Memory Select Lines 0–1. These lines are asserted (low) as chip selects for the corresponding banks of external memory on the AMI interface. The MS1-0 lines are
decoded memory address lines that change at the same time as the other address
lines. When no external memory access is occurring the MS1-0 lines are inactive; they
are active however when a conditional memory access instruction is executed,
whether or not the condition is true. Unused AMI pins can be left unconnected.
The MS1 pin can be used in EPORT/FLASH boot mode. For more information, see the
ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference.
AMI_RD
O/T (ipu)
High-Z
AMI Port Read Enable. AMI_RD is asserted whenever the processor reads a word
from external memory.
AMI_WR
O/T (ipu)
High-Z
External Port Write Enable. AMI_WR is asserted when the processor writes a word
to external memory.
FLAG[0]/IRQ0
I/O (ipu)
FLAG[0] INPUT
FLAG0/Interrupt Request0.
FLAG[1]/IRQ1
I/O (ipu)
FLAG[1] INPUT
FLAG1/Interrupt Request1.
FLAG[2]/IRQ2/
AMI_MS2
I/O (ipu)
FLAG[2] INPUT
FLAG2/Interrupt Request2/Async Memory Select2.
FLAG[3]/TMREXP/ I/O (ipu)
AMI_MS3
FLAG[3] INPUT
FLAG3/Timer Expired/Async Memory Select3.
Memory Acknowledge (AMI_ACK). External devices can deassert AMI_ACK (low) to
add wait states to an external memory access. AMI_ACK is used by I/O devices,
memory controllers, or other peripherals to hold off completion of an external
memory access. Unused AMI pins can be left unconnected.
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Table 9: A = asynchronous, I = input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive,
O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are designed to hold the internal path from the pins at the expected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–63 k. The range
of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
Rev. 0 |
Page 12 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
State During/
After Reset
Name
Type
Description
DDR2_ADDR15–0
O/T
High-Z/driven
low
DDR2 Address. DDR2 address pins.
DDR2_BA2-0
O/T
High-Z/driven
low
DDR2 Bank Address Input. Defines which internal bank an ACTIVATE, READ, WRITE,
or PRECHARGE command is being applied to. BA2–0define which mode registers,
including MR, EMR, EMR(2), and EMR(3) are loaded during the LOAD MODE REGISTER
command.
DDR2_CAS
O/T
High-Z/driven
high
DDR2 Column Address Strobe. Connect to DDR2_CAS pin; in conjunction with
other DDR2 command pins, defines the operation for the DDR2 to perform.
DDR2_CKE
O/T
High-Z/driven
low
DDR2 Clock Enable Output to DDR2. Active high signal. Connect to DDR2 CKE
signal.
DDR2_CS3-0
O/T
High-Z/driven
high
DDR2 Chip Select. All commands are masked when DDR2_CS3-0 is driven high.
DDR2_CS3-0 are decoded memory address lines. Each DDR2_CS3-0 line selects the
corresponding external bank.
DDR2_DATA15-0
I/O/T
High-Z
DDR2 Data In/Out. Connect to corresponding DDR2_DATA pins.
DDR2_DM1-0
O/T
High-Z/driven
high
DDR2 Input Data Mask. Mask for the DDR2 write data if driven high. Sampled on
both edges of DDR2_DQS at DDR2 side. DM0 corresponds to DDR2_DATA 7–0 and
DM1 corresponds to DDR2_DATA15–8.
DDR2_DQS1-0
DDR2_DQS1-0
I/O/T (Differential)
High-Z
Data Strobe. Output with Write Data. Input with Read Data. DQS0 corresponds to
DDR2_DATA 7–0 and DQS1 corresponds to DDR2_DATA 15–8. Based on software
control via the DDR2CTL3 register, this pin can be single-ended or differential.
DDR2_RAS
O/T
High-Z/driven
high
DDR2 Row Address Strobe. Connect to DDR2_RAS pin; in conjunction with other
DDR2 command pins, defines the operation for the DDR2 to perform.
DDR2_WE
O/T
High-Z/driven
high
DDR2 Write Enable. Connect to DDR2_WE pin; in conjunction with other DDR2
command pins, defines the operation for the DDR2 to perform.
DDR2_CLK0,
DDR2_CLK0,
DDR2_CLK1,
DDR2_CLK1
O/T (Differential)
High-Z/driven
low
DDR2 Memory Clocks. Two differential outputs available via software control
(DDR2CTL0 register). Free running, minimum frequency not guaranteed during reset.
DDR2_ODT
O/T
High-Z/driven
low
DDR2 On Die Termination. ODT pin when driven high (along with other requirements) enables the DDR2 termination resistances. ODT is enabled/disabled
regardless of read or write commands.
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Table 9: A = asynchronous, I = input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive,
O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are designed to hold the internal path from the pins at the expected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–63 k. The range
of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
Rev. 0 |
Page 13 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Name
Type
State During/
After Reset
DAI _P20–1
I/O/T (ipu)
High-Z
Digital Applications Interface. These pins provide the physical interface to the DAI
SRU. The DAI SRU configuration registers define the combination of on-chip audiocentric peripheral inputs or outputs connected to the pin and to the pin’s output
enable. The configuration registers of these peripherals then determine the exact
behavior of the pin. Any input or output signal present in the DAI SRU may be routed
to any of these pins. The DAI SRU provides the connection from the serial ports, the
S/PDIF module, input data ports (2), and the precision clock generators (4), to the
DAI_P20–1 pins.
DPI _P14–1
I/O/T (ipu)
High-Z
Digital Peripheral Interface. These pins provide the physical interface to the DPI
SRU. The DPI SRU configuration registers define the combination of on-chip
peripheral inputs or outputs connected to the pin and to the pin’s output enable. The
configuration registers of these peripherals then determines the exact behavior of
the pin. Any input or output signal present in the DPI SRU may be routed to any of
these pins. The DPI SRU provides the connection from the timers (2), SPIs (2), UART
(1), flags (12), and general-purpose I/O (9) to the DPI_P14–1 pins.
LDAT07–0
LDAT17–0
I/O/T (ipd)
High-Z
Link Port Data (Link Ports 0–1). When configured as a transmitter, the port drives
both the data lines.
LCLK0
LCLK1
I/O/T (ipd)
High-Z
Link Port Clock (Link Ports 0–1). Allows asynchronous data transfers. When
configured as a transmitter, the port drives LCLKx lines. An external 25 k pull-down
resistor is required for the proper operation of this pin.
LACK0
LACK1
I/O/T (ipd)
High-Z
Link Port Acknowledge (Link Port 0–1). Provides handshaking. When the link ports
are configured as a receiver, the port drives the LACKx line. An external 25 k pulldown resistor is required for the proper operation of this pin.
THD_P
I
Thermal Diode Anode. If unused, can be left floating.
O
Thermal Diode Cathode. If unused, can be left floating.
I (ipd)
Media Local Bus Clock. This clock is generated by the MLB controller that is synchronized to the MOST network and provides the timing for the entire MLB interface.
49.152 MHz at Fs = 48 kHz. If unused, can be left floating.
MLBDAT1
I/O/T (ipd) in 3 pin High-Z
mode. I/T (ipd) in 5
pin mode.
Media Local Bus Data. The MLBDAT line is driven by the transmitting MLB device
and is received by all other MLB devices including the MLB controller. The MLBDAT
line carries the actual data. In 5-pin MLB mode, this pin is an input only. If unused,
can be left floating.
MLBSIG1
I/O/T (ipd) in 3 pin
mode.
I/T(ipd) in 5 pin
mode.
High-Z
Media Local Bus Signal. This is a multiplexed signal which carries the Channel/
Address generated by the MLB Controller, as well as the Command and RxStatus
bytes from MLB devices. In 5-pin mode, this pin is an input only. If unused, can be left
floating.
MLBDO1
O/T (ipd)
High-Z
Media Local Bus Data Output (in 5 pin mode). This pin is used only in 5-pin MLB
mode. This serves as the output data pin in 5-pin mode. If unused, can be left floating.
MLBSO1
O/T (ipd)
High-Z
Media Local Bus Signal Output (in 5 pin mode). This pin is used only in 5-pin MLB
mode. This serves as the output signal pin in 5-pin mode. If unused, can be left
floating.
THD_M
MLBCLK
1
Description
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Table 9: A = asynchronous, I = input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive,
O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are designed to hold the internal path from the pins at the expected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–63 k. The range
of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
Rev. 0 |
Page 14 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Name
Type
TDI
I (ipu)
State During/
After Reset
Description
Test Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic.
High-Z
Test Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.
TDO
O /T
TMS
I (ipu)
Test Mode Select (JTAG). Used to control the test state machine.
TCK
I
Test Clock (JTAG). Provides a clock for JTAG boundary scan. TCK must be asserted
(pulsed low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the device.
TRST
I (ipu)
Test Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asserted (pulsed low)
after power-up or held low for proper operation of the processor.
EMU
O/T (ipu)
CLK_CFG1–0
I
Core to CLKIN Ratio Control. These pins set the start up clock frequency. Note that
the operating frequency can be changed by programming the PLL multiplier and
divider in the PMCTL register at any time after the core comes out of reset. The
allowed values are:
00 = 6:1
01 = 32:1
10 = 16:1
11 = reserved
CLKIN
I
Local Clock In. Used in conjunction with XTAL. CLKIN is the clock input. It configures
the processors to use either its internal clock generator or an external clock source.
Connecting the necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL enables the internal clock
generator. Connecting the external clock to CLKIN while leaving XTAL unconnected
configures the processors to use the external clock source such as an external clock
oscillator. CLKIN may not be halted, changed, or operated below the specified
frequency.
XTAL
O
Crystal Oscillator Terminal. Used in conjunction with CLKIN to drive an external
crystal.
RESET
I
Processor Reset. Resets the processor to a known state. Upon deassertion, there is
a 4096 CLKIN cycle latency for the PLL to lock. After this time, the core begins program
execution from the hardware reset vector address. The RESET input must be asserted
(low) at power-up.
RESETOUT/
RUNRSTIN
I/O (ipu)
Reset Out/Running Reset In. The default setting on this pin is reset out. This pin also
has a second function as RUNRSTIN which is enabled by setting bit 0 of the
RUNRSTCTL register. For more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor
Hardware Reference.
BOOT_CFG2–0
I
Boot Configuration Select. These pins select the boot mode for the processor. The
BOOT_CFG pins must be valid before RESET (hardware and software) is de-asserted.
High-Z
Emulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-21469 Analog Devices DSP Tools
product line of JTAG emulators target board connector only.
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Table 9: A = asynchronous, I = input, O = output, S = synchronous, A/D = active drive,
O/D = open-drain, and T = three-state, ipd = internal pull-down resistor, ipu = internal pull-up resistor.
The internal pull-up (ipu) and internal pull-down (ipd) resistors are designed to hold the internal path from the pins at the expected logic levels.
To pull-up or pull-down the external pads to the expected logic levels, use external resistors. Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors cannot be
enabled/disabled and the value of these resistors cannot be programmed. The range of an ipu resistor can be between 26 k–63 k. The range
of an ipd resistor can be between 31 k–85 k.
In this table, the DDR2 pins are SSTL18 compliant. All other pins are LVTTL compliant.
1
The MLB pins are only available on automotive models of the ADSP-21469 processors. These pins are NC (no connect) on the standard models. For more information, see
CSP_BGA Ball Assignment—Automotive Models on Page 63, and CSP_BGA Ball Assignment—Standard Models on Page 66.
Rev. 0 |
Page 15 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Table 10. Pin List, Power and Ground
Name
Type
Description
VDD_INT
P
Internal Power
VDD_EXT
P
External Power
VDD_A
P
Analog Power for PLL
VDD_THD
P
Thermal Diode Power
P
DDR2 Interface Power
VREF
P
DDR2 Input Voltage Reference
GND
G
Ground
AGND
G
Analog Ground
VDD_DDR2
1
1
Applies to DDR2 signals.
Rev. 0 |
Page 16 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
SPECIFICATIONS
OPERATING CONDITIONS
450 MHz
Parameter
1
VDD_INT
VDD_EXT
VDD_A2
VDD_DDR23, 4
VDD_THD
VREF
VIH5
VIL5
VIH_CLKIN6
VIL_CLKIN6
VIL_DDR2 (DC)
VIH_DDR2 (DC)
VIL_DDR2 (AC)
VIH_DDR2 (AC)
TJ
TJ
400 MHz
Description
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
Unit
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage
External (I/O) Supply Voltage
Analog Power Supply Voltage
DDR2 Controller Supply Voltage
Thermal Diode Supply Voltage
DDR2 Reference Voltage
High Level Input Voltage @
VDD_EXT = Max
Low Level Input Voltage @ VDD_EXT
= Min
High Level Input Voltage @
VDD_EXT = Max
Low Level Input Voltage @ VDD_EXT
= Min
DC Low Level Input Voltage
DC High Level Input Voltage
AC Low Level Input Voltage
AC High Level Input Voltage
Junction Temperature 324-Lead
CSP_BGA @ TAMBIENT 0°C to +70°C
Junction Temperature 324-Lead
CSP_BGA @ TAMBIENT –40°C to
+85°C
1.05
3.13
1.05
1.7
3.13
0.84
2.0
1.1
3.3
1.1
1.8
3.3
0.9
1.15
3.47
1.15
1.9
3.47
0.96
1.0
3.13
1.0
1.7
3.13
0.84
2.0
1.05
3.3
1.05
1.8
3.3
0.9
1.1
3.47
1.1
1.9
3.47
0.96
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0.8
V
0.8
2.0
2.0
1.32
VREF – 0.125
V
VREF – 0.125
115
VREF + 0.25
0
110
N/A
–40
125
°C
VREF + 0.125
VREF – 0.25
N/A
1.32
V
V
V
V
°C
VREF + 0.125
VREF + 0.25
0
V
1
VREF – 0.25
Specifications subject to change without notice.
See Figure 3 on Page 10 for an example filter circuit.
3
Applies to DDR2 signals.
4
If unused, see Unused DDR2 Pins on Page 12.
5
Applies to input and bidirectional pins: AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, FLAG3–0, DAI_Px, DPI_Px, BOOTCFGx, CLKCFGx, (RUNRSTIN), RESET, TCK, TMS, TDI,
TRST.
6
Applies to input pin CLKIN.
2
Rev. 0 |
Page 17 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
450 MHz
Parameter1
2
VOH
VOL2
VOH_DDR2
VOL_DDR2
IIH4, 5
IIL4, 6
IILPU5
IIHPD6
IOZH7, 8
IOZL7, 9
IOZLPU8
IOZHPD9
IDD-INTYP10, 11
IDD_A12
CIN13, 14
Description
Test Conditions
Min
3
High Level Output
Voltage
Low Level Output
Voltage
High Level Output
Voltage for DDR2
Low Level Output
Voltage for DDR2
High Level Input
Current
Low Level Input
Current
@ VDD_EXT = Min, IOH = –1.0 mA
Low Level Input
Current Pull-up
High Level Input
Current Pull-down
Three-State Leakage
Current
Three-State Leakage
Current
Three-State Leakage
Current Pull-up
Three-State Leakage
Current Pull-down
Supply Current
(Internal)
Supply Current
(Analog)
Input Capacitance
Max
2.4
@ VDD_EXT = Min, IOL = 1.0 mA3
@ VDD_DDR = Min, IOH = –13.4
1.4
mA
@ VDD_DDR = Min, IOL = 13.4 mA
400 MHz
Min
Max
2.4
0.4
Unit
V
0.4
1.4
V
V
0.29
0.29
V
@ VDD_EXT = Max, VIN = VDD_EXT
Max
@ VDD_EXT = Max, VIN = 0 V
10
10
μA
10
10
μA
@ VDD_EXT = Max, VIN = 0 V
200
200
μA
@ VDD_EXT = Max, VIN = VDD_EXT
Max
@ VDD_EXT/VDD_DDR = Max,
VIN = VDD_EXT/VDD_DDR Max
@ VDD_EXT/VDD_DDR = Max,
VIN = 0 V
@ VDD_EXT = Max, VIN = 0 V
200
200
μA
10
10
μA
10
10
μA
200
200
μA
@ VDD_EXT = Max,
VIN = VDD_EXT Max
fCCLK > 0 MHz
200
200
μA
VDD_A = Max
Table 12 +
Table 13 × ASF
10
Table 12 +
mA
Table 13 × ASF
10
mA
TCASE = 25°C
5
5
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Applies to output and bidirectional pins: AMI_ADDR23-0, AMI_DATA7-0, AMI_RD, AMI_WR, FLAG3–0, DAI_Px, DPI_Px, EMU, TDO.
3
See Output Drive Currents on Page 58 for typical drive current capabilities.
4
Applies to input pins: BOOTCFGx, CLKCFGx, TCK, RESET, CLKIN.
5
Applies to input pins with internal pull-ups: TRST, TMS, TDI.
6
Applies to input pins with internal pull-downs: MLBCLK
7
Applies to three-statable pins: all DDR2 pins.
8
Applies to three-statable pins with pull-ups: DAI_Px, DPI_Px, EMU.
9
Applies to three-statable pins with pull-downs: MLBDAT, MLBSIG, MLBDO, MLBSO, LDAT07-0, LDAT17-0, LCLK0, LCLK1, LACK0, LACK1.
10
Typical internal current data reflects nominal operating conditions.
11
See Engineer-to-Engineer Note “Estimating Power Dissipation for ADSP-2146x SHARC Processors” for further information.
12
Characterized but not tested.
13
Applies to all signal pins.
14
Guaranteed, but not tested.
2
Rev. 0 |
Page 18 of 72 |
June 2010
pF
ADSP-21469
Total Power Dissipation
The ASF is combined with the CCLK frequency and VDD_INT
dependent data in Table 13 to calculate this part. The second
part is due to transistor switching in the peripheral clock
(PCLK) domain, which is included in the IDD_INT specification
equation.
Total power dissipation has two components:
1. Internal power consumption
2. External power consumption
Internal power consumption also comprises two components:
1. Static, due to leakage current. Table 12 shows the static current consumption (IDD-STATIC) as a function of junction
temperature (TJ) and core voltage (VDD_INT).
Table 11. Activity Scaling Factors (ASF)1
Activity
Idle
Low
High
Peak
Peak-typical (50:50)2
Peak-typical (60:40)
Peak-typical (70:30)
2. Dynamic (IDD-DYNAMC), due to transistor switching characteristics and activity level of the processor. The activity
level is reflected by the Activity Scaling Factor (ASF), which
represents application code running on the processor core
and having various levels of peripheral and external port
activity (Table 11). Dynamic current consumption is calculated by scaling the specific application by the ASF and
using baseline dynamic current consumption as a
reference.
Scaling Factor (ASF)
0.38
0.58
1.23
1.35
0.87
0.94
1.00
1
See Estimating Power for SHARC Processors (EE-348) for more information on
the explanation of the power vectors specific to the ASF table.
2
Ratio of continuous instruction loop (core) to DDR2 control code reads:writes.
External power consumption is due to the switching activity of
the external pins.
Table 12. IDD-STATIC (mA)
VDD_INT (V)1
1
1
TJ (°C)
0.95 V
1.0 V
1.05 V
1.10 V
1.15 V
–45
72
91
110
140
167
–35
79
99
119
149
181
–25
89
109
131
163
198
–15
101
122
145
182
220
–5
115
140
166
206
249
5
134
162
192
237
284
15
158
189
223
273
326
25
186
222
260
318
377
35
218
259
302
367
434
45
258
305
354
428
503
55
305
359
413
497
582
65
360
421
484
578
675
75
424
496
566
674
781
85
502
580
660
783
904
95
586
683
768
912
1048
105
692
794
896
1054
1212
115
806
921
1036
1220
1394
125
939
1070
1198
1404
1601
Valid temperature and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions on Page 17.
Rev. 0 |
Page 19 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Table 13. Baseline Dynamic Current in CCLK Domain (mA, with ASF = 1.0)1
1
2
Voltage (VDD_INT)2
fCCLK
(MHz)2
0.95 V
1.0 V
1.05 V
1.10 V
1.15 V
100
78
82
86
91
98
150
115
121
130
136
142
200
150
159
169
177
188
250
186
197
208
219
231
300
222
236
249
261
276
350
259
275
288
304
319
400
293
309
328
344
361
450
N/A
N/A
366
385
406
The values are not guaranteed as standalone maximum specifications. They must be combined with static current per the equations of Electrical Characteristics on Page 18.
Valid frequency and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions on Page 17.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PACKAGE INFORMATION
Stresses greater than those listed in Table 14 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
The information presented in Figure 4 provides details about
the package branding for the ADSP-21469 processors. For a
complete listing of product availability, see Ordering Guide on
Page 70.
a
Table 14. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDD_INT)
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage (VDD_A)
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (VDD_EXT)
Thermal Diode Supply Voltage (VDD_THD)
DDR2 Controller Supply Voltage
(VDD_DDR2)
DDR2 Input Voltage
Input Voltage
Output Voltage Swing
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature While Biased
ADSP-2146x
Rating
–0.3 V to +1.32 V
–0.3 V to +1.15 V
–0.3 V to +3.6 V
–0.3 V to +3.6 V
–0.3 V to +1.9 V
tppZ-cc
vvvvvv.x n.n
yyww country_of_origin
S
Figure 4. Typical Package Brand
–0.3 V to +1.9 V
–0.3 V to +3.6 V
–0.3 V to VDD_EXT +0.5 V
–65C to +150C
125C
Table 15. Package Brand Information1
Brand Key
t
pp
Z
cc
vvvvvv.x
n.n
#
yyww
ESD SENSITIVITY
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.
Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge
without detection. Although this product features
patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage
may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD.
Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to
avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 |
1
Field Description
Temperature Range
Package Type
RoHS Compliant Option
See Ordering Guide
Assembly Lot Code
Silicon Revision
RoHS Compliant Designation
Date Code
Non-Automotive only. For branding information specific to Automotive
products, contact Analog Devices Inc.
Page 20 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results
for an individual device, the values given in this data sheet
reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently, it is
not meaningful to add parameters to derive longer times. See
Figure 45 on Page 58 under Test Conditions for voltage reference levels.
In the following sections, Switching Characteristics specify how
the processor changes its signals. Circuitry external to the processor must be designed for compatibility with these signal
characteristics. Switching characteristics describe what the processor will do in a given circumstance. Use switching
characteristics to ensure that any timing requirement of a device
connected to the processor (such as memory) is satisfied.
In the following sections, Timing Requirements apply to signals
that are controlled by circuitry external to the processor, such as
the data input for a read operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor operates correctly with other devices.
Core Clock Requirements
The processor’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN) provides
the clock signal for timing internal memory, processor core, and
serial ports. During reset, program the ratio between the processor’s internal clock frequency and external (CLKIN) clock
frequency with the CLK_CFG1–0 pins.
PLLD = Divider value 2, 4, 8, or 16 based on the PLLD value
programmed on the PMCTL register. During reset this value
is 2.
fINPUT = input frequency to the PLL
fINPUT = CLKIN when the input divider is disabled, or
fINPUT = CLKIN  2 when the input divider is enabled
Note the definitions of the clock periods that are a function of
CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control shown in and
Table 16. All of the timing specifications for the ADSP-21469
peripherals are defined in relation to tPCLK. See the peripheral
specific section for each peripheral’s timing information.
Table 16. Clock Periods
Timing
Requirements
tCK
tCCLK
tPCLK
Figure 5 shows core to CLKIN relationships with external oscillator or crystal. The shaded divider/multiplier blocks denote
where clock ratios can be set through hardware or software
using the power management control register (PMCTL). For
more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference.
The processor’s internal clock switches at higher frequencies
than the system input clock (CLKIN). To generate the internal
clock, the processor uses an internal phase-locked loop (PLL,
see Figure 5). This PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew
between the system clock (CLKIN) signal and the processor’s
internal clock.
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
In application designs, the PLL multiplier value should be
selected in such a way that the VCO frequency never exceeds
fVCO specified in Table 18.
• The product of CLKIN and PLLM must never exceed 1/2 of
fVCO (max) in Table 18 if the input divider is not enabled
(INDIV = 0).
• The product of CLKIN and PLLM must never exceed
fVCO (max) in Table 18 if the input divider is enabled
(INDIV = 1).
The VCO frequency is calculated as follows:
fVCO = 2 × PLLM × fINPUT
fCCLK = (2 × PLLM × fINPUT) ÷ (PLLD)
where:
fVCO = VCO output
PLLM = Multiplier value programmed in the PMCTL register.
During reset, the PLLM value is derived from the ratio selected
using the CLK_CFG pins in hardware.
Rev. 0 |
Description
CLKIN Clock Period
Processor Core Clock Period
Peripheral Clock Period = 2 × tCCLK
Page 21 of 72 |
June 2010
PLL
CLKIN
DIVIDER f
INPUT
LOOP
FILTER
VCO
PLL
DIVIDER
XTAL
PMCTL
(PLLD)
BUF
PMCTL
(INDIV)
PLL
MULTIPLIER
PMCTL
(PLLBP)
LINK PORT
CLOCK
DIVIDER
LCLK
PMCTL
(DDR2CKR)
CLK_CFGx/
PMCTL
fCCLK
DDR2
DIVIDER
PMCTL
(PLLBP)
BYPASS
MUX
PLLI
CLK
BYPASS
MUX
CLKIN
PMCTL
(LCLKR)
BYPASS
MUX
ADSP-21469
CCLK
CLK_CFGx/PMCTL (2xPLLM)
DIVIDE
BY 2
DDR2_CLK
PCLK
PCLK
RESET
DELAY OF
4096 CLKIN
CYCLES
PIN MUX
CLKOUT (TEST ONLY)
RESETOUT
CCLK
BUF
RESETOUT
CORERST
Figure 5. Core Clock and System Clock Relationship to CLKIN
Rev. 0 |
Page 22 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Power-Up Sequencing
The timing requirements for processor startup are given in
Table 17. While no specific power-up sequencing is required
between VDD_EXT, VDD_DDR2, and VDD_INT, there are some considerations that the system designs should take into account.
sharing these signals on the board must determine if there
are any issues that need to be addressed based on this
behavior.
Note that during power-up, when the VDD_INT power supply
comes up after VDD_EXT, a leakage current of the order of threestate leakage current pull-up, pull-down may be observed on
any pin, even if that pin is an input only (for example the RESET
pin) until the VDD_INT rail has powered up.
• No power supply should be powered up for an extended
period of time (> 200 ms) before another supply starts to
ramp up.
• If VDD_INT power supply comes up after VDD_EXT, any pin,
such as RESETOUT and RESET, may actually drive
momentarily until the VDD_INT rail has powered up. Systems
Table 17. Power Up Sequencing Timing Requirements (Processor Startup)
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tRSTVDD
RESET Low Before VDD_INT or VDD_EXT or VDD_DDR2 On
tIVDD-EVDD
VDD_INT On Before VDD_EXT
tEVDD_DDR2VDD
VDD_EXT On Before VDD_DDR2
tCLKVDD1
CLKIN Valid After VDD_INT or VDD_EXT or VDD_DDR2 Valid
CLKIN Valid Before RESET Deasserted
tCLKRST
tPLLRST
PLL Control Setup Before RESET Deasserted
Switching Characteristic
tCORERST
Core Reset Deasserted After RESET Deasserted
Min
0
–200
–200
0
102
203
4096 × tCK + 2 × tCCLK 4, 5
1
Max
+200
+200
200
Unit
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
Valid VDD_INT assumes that the supply is fully ramped to its nominal value. Voltage ramp rates can vary from microseconds to hundreds of milliseconds depending on the
design of the power supply subsystem.
Assumes a stable CLKIN signal, after meeting worst-case startup timing of crystal oscillators. Refer to your crystal oscillator manufacturer's data sheet for startup time. Assume
a 25 ms maximum oscillator startup time if using the XTAL pin and internal oscillator circuit in conjunction with an external crystal.
3
Based on CLKIN cycles.
4
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. Subsequent resets require a minimum of four CLKIN cycles for RESET to be held low in order to properly initialize and
propagate default states at all I/O pins.
5
The 4096 cycle count depends on tSRST specification in Table 19. If setup time is not met, one additional CLKIN cycle may be added to the core reset time, resulting in 4097
cycles maximum.
2
tRSTVDD
RESET
VDDINT
tIVDDEVDD
VDDEXT
tCLKVDD
CLKIN
tCLKRST
CLK_CFG1–0
tPLLRST
tCORERST
RESETOUT
Figure 6. Power-Up Sequencing
Rev. 0 |
Page 23 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Clock Input
Table 18. Clock Input
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tCK
CLKIN Period
tCKL
CLKIN Width Low
tCKH
CLKIN Width High
tCKRF
CLKIN Rise/Fall (0.4 V to 2.0 V)
tCCLK5
CCLK Period
VCO Frequency
fVCO6
tCKJ7, 8
CLKIN Jitter Tolerance
400 MHz1
Max
Min
153
7.5
7.5
Min
100
45
45
34
10
900
+250
2.5
200
–250
450 MHz2
Max
Unit
100
45
45
34
10
900
+250
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
MHz
ps
13.26
6.63
6.63
2.22
200
–250
1
Applies to all 400 MHz models. See Ordering Guide on Page 70.
Applies to all 450 MHz models. See Ordering Guide on Page 70.
3
Applies only for CLK_CFG1–0 = 00 and default values for PLL control bits in PMCTL.
4
Guaranteed by simulation but not tested on silicon.
5
Any changes to PLL control bits in the PMCTL register must meet core clock timing specification tCCLK.
6
See Figure 5 on Page 22 for VCO diagram.
7
Actual input jitter should be combined with ac specifications for accurate timing analysis.
8
Jitter specification is maximum peak-to-peak time interval error (TIE) jitter.
2
tCKJ
tCK
CLKIN
tCKH
tCKL
Figure 7. Clock Input
Clock Signals
The ADSP-21469 can use an external clock or a crystal. See the
CLKIN pin description in Table 9. Programs can configure the
processor to use its internal clock generator by connecting the
necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL. Figure 8 shows the
component connections used for a crystal operating in fundamental mode. Note that the clock rate is achieved using a
25 MHz crystal and a PLL multiplier ratio 16:1 (CCLK:CLKIN
achieves a clock speed of 400 MHz).
ADSP-2146x
CLKIN
R1
1M: *
XTAL
R2
47: *
C1
22pF
To achieve the full core clock rate, programs need to configure
the multiplier bits in the PMCTL register.
Y1
C2
22pF
25.000 MHz
*TYPICAL VALUES
R2 SHOULD BE CHOSEN TO LIMIT CRYSTAL
DRIVE POWER. REFER TO CRYSTAL
MANUFACTURER’S SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 8. Recommended Circuit for
Fundamental Mode Crystal Operation
Rev. 0 |
Page 24 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Reset
Table 19. Reset
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tWRST1
RESET Pulse Width Low
tSRST
RESET Setup Before CLKIN Low
1
Min
Max
4 × tCK
8
Unit
ns
ns
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 ms while RESET is low, assuming stable
VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
CLKIN
tWRST
tSRST
RESET
Figure 9. Reset
Running Reset
The following timing specification applies to
RESETOUT/RUNRSTIN pin when it is configured as
RUNRSTIN.
Table 20. Running Reset
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tWRUNRST
Running RESET Pulse Width Low
tSRUNRST
Running RESET Setup Before CLKIN High
Min
Max
4 × tCK
8
ns
ns
CLKIN
tWRUNRST
tSRUNRST
RUNRSTIN
Figure 10. Running Reset
Rev. 0 |
Unit
Page 25 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Interrupts
The following timing specification applies to the FLAG0,
FLAG1, and FLAG2 pins when they are configured as IRQ0,
IRQ1, and IRQ2 interrupts as well as the DAI_P20–1 and
DPI_P14–1 pins when they are configured as interrupts.
Table 21. Interrupts
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tIPW
IRQx Pulse Width
Min
Max
2 × tPCLK + 2
Unit
ns
INTERRUPT
INPUTS
tIPW
Figure 11. Interrupts
Core Timer
The following timing specification applies to FLAG3 when it is
configured as the core timer (TMREXP).
Table 22. Core Timer
Parameter
Switching Characteristic
tWCTIM
TMREXP Pulse Width
Min
Max
4 × tPCLK – 1
ns
tWCTIM
FLAG3
(TMREXP)
Figure 12. Core Timer
Rev. 0 |
Page 26 of 72 |
Unit
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer0 and
Timer1 in PWM_OUT (pulse-width modulation) mode. Timer
signals are routed to the DPI_P14–1 pins through the DPI SRU.
Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at
the DPI_P14–1 pins.
Table 23. Timer PWM_OUT Timing
Parameter
Switching Characteristic
tPWMO
Timer Pulse Width Output
Min
Max
Unit
2 × tPCLK – 1.2
2 × (231 – 1) × tPCLK
ns
tPWMO
PWM
OUTPUTS
Figure 13. Timer PWM_OUT Timing
Timer WDTH_CAP Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer0 and
Timer1 in WDTH_CAP (pulse width count and capture) mode.
Timer signals are routed to the DPI_P14–1 pins through the
SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are
valid at the DPI_P14–1 pins.
Table 24. Timer Width Capture Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tPWI
Timer Pulse Width
Min
Max
Unit
2 × tPCLK
2 × (231 – 1) × tPCLK
ns
tPWI
TIMER
CAPTURE
INPUTS
Figure 14. Timer Width Capture Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 27 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Pin to Pin Direct Routing (DAI and DPI)
For direct pin connections only (for example DAI_PB01_I to
DAI_PB02_O).
Table 25. DAI and DPI Pin to Pin Routing
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tDPIO
Delay DAI/DPI Pin Input Valid to DAI/DPI Output Valid
Min
Max
Unit
1.5
12
ns
DAI_Pn
DPI_Pn
tDPIO
DAI_Pm
DPI_Pm
Figure 15. DAI and DPI Pin to Pin Direct Routing
Rev. 0 |
Page 28 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Precision Clock Generator (Direct Pin Routing)
This timing is only valid when the SRU is configured such that
the precision clock generator (PCG) takes its inputs directly
from the DAI pins (via pin buffers) and sends its outputs
directly to the DAI pins. For the other cases, where the PCG’s
inputs and outputs are not directly routed to/from DAI pins (via
pin buffers) there is no timing data available. All timing parameters and switching characteristics apply to external DAI pins
(DAI_P01 – DAI_P20).
Table 26. Precision Clock Generator (Direct Pin Routing)
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tPCGIW
Input Clock Period
tPCLK × 4
ns
tSTRIG
PCG Trigger Setup Before Falling Edge of PCG Input 4.5
ns
Clock
tHTRIG
PCG Trigger Hold After Falling Edge of PCG Input
3
ns
Clock
Switching Characteristics
tDPCGIO
PCG Output Clock and Frame Sync Active Edge Delay 2.5
10
After PCG Input Clock
ns
tDTRIGCLK
PCG Output Clock Delay After PCG Trigger
2.5 + (2.5 × tPCGIP)
10 + (2.5 × tPCGIP)
ns
tDTRIGFS
PCG Frame Sync Delay After PCG Trigger
2.5 + ((2.5 + D – PH) × tPCGIP)
10 + ((2.5 + D – PH) × tPCGIP)
ns
tPCGOW1
Output Clock Period
2 × tPCGIP – 1
ns
D = FSxDIV, PH = FSxPHASE. For more information, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware Reference, “Precision Clock Generators”
chapter.
1
Normal mode of operation.
tSTRIG
tHTRIG
DAI_Pn
DPI_Pn
PCG_TRIGx_I
DAI_Pm
DPI_Pm
PCG_EXTx_I
(CLKIN)
tPCGIW
tDPCGIO
DAI_Py
DPI_Py
PCK_CLKx_O
tDTRIGCLK
tDPCGIO
DAI_Pz
DPI_Pz
PCG_FSx_O
tDTRIGFS
Figure 16. Precision Clock Generator (Direct Pin Routing)
Rev. 0 |
Page 29 of 72 |
June 2010
tPCGOW
ADSP-21469
Flags
The timing specifications provided below apply to
AMI_ADDR23–0 and AMI_DATA7–0 when configured as
FLAGS. See Table 9 on Page 12 for more information on flag
use.
Table 27. Flags
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tFIPW
DPI_P14–1, AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, FLAG3–0 IN Pulse Width
Switching Characteristic
DPI_P14–1, AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, FLAG3–0 OUT Pulse Width
tFOPW
FLAG
INPUTS
tFIPW
FLAG
OUTPUTS
tFOPW
Figure 17. Flags
Rev. 0 |
Page 30 of 72 |
June 2010
Min
Max
Unit
2 × tPCLK + 3
ns
2 × tPCLK – 3
ns
ADSP-21469
DDR2 SDRAM Read Cycle Timing
Table 28. DDR2 SDRAM Read Cycle Timing, VDD-DDR2 Nominal 1.8 V
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tAC
DQ Output Access Time From CK/CK
Min
tDQSCK
DQS Output Access Time From CK/CK
tDQSQ
DQS-DQ Skew for DQS and Associated DQ Signals
tQH
DQ, DQS Output Hold Time From DQS
tRPRE
Read Preamble
tRPST
Read Postamble
Switching Characteristics
tCK
Clock Cycle Time
tCH
Minimum Clock Pulse Width
tCL
Maximum Clock Pulse Width
tAS
Address Setup Time
tAH
Address Hold Time
1
200 MHz1
Max
–1.0
–1.0
Min
0.7
0.7
0.450
–1.0
–1.0
1.9
0.6
0.25
225 MHz1
Max
0.7
0.7
0.450
1.71
0.6
0.25
4.8
2.35
2.35
1.85
1.0
4.22
2.05
2.05
1.65
0.9
2.75
2.75
2.45
2.45
In order to ensure proper operation of the DDR2, all the DDR2 guidelines have to be strictly followed (see Engineer-to-Engineer Note EE-349).
tCK
tCH
tCL
DDR2_CLKx
DDR2_CLKx
tAS
tAH
DDR2_ADDR
DDR2_CTL
tRPRE
tAC
tDQSCK
DDR2_DQSn
DDR2_DQSn
tDQSQ
tDQSQ
tQH
tQH
DDR2_DATA
tRPST
Figure 18. DDR2 SDRAM Controller Input AC Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 31 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCK
tCK
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-21469
DDR2 SDRAM Write Cycle Timing
Table 29. DDR2 SDRAM Write Cycle Timing, VDD-DDR2 Nominal 1.8 V
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
tCK
Clock Cycle Time
tCH
tCL
tDQSS2
tDS
tDH
tDSS
tDSH
tDQSH
tDQSL
tWPRE
tWPST
tAS
tAH
1
2
Minimum Clock Pulse Width
Maximum Clock Pulse Width
DQS Latching Rising Transitions to Associated Clock
Edges
Last Data Valid to DQS Delay
DQS to First Data Invalid Delay
DQS Falling Edge to Clock Setup Time
DQS Falling Edge Hold Time From CK
DQS Input HIGH Pulse Width
DQS Input LOW Pulse Width
Write Preamble
Write Postamble
Control/address Maximum Delay From DDCK Rise
Control/Address Minimum Delay From DDCK Rise
Min
200 MHz1
Max
4.8
2.35
2.35
–0.4
2.75
2.75
0.4
0.6
0.65
1.95
2.05
2.05
2.0
0.8
0.5
1.85
1.0
Min
225 MHz1
Max
4.22
2.05
2.05
–0.45
2.45
2.45
0.45
0.5
0.55
1.65
1.8
1.65
1.65
0.8
0.5
1.65
0.9
tCK
tCL
DDR2_CLKx
DDR2_CLKx
tAS
tAH
DDR2_ADDR
DDR2_CTL
tDSH
tDSS
tDQSS
DDR2_DQSn
DDR2_DQSn
tWPRE
tDS
tDH
tDQSL
DDR2_DATA/DM
Figure 19. DDR2 SDRAM Controller Output AC Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 32 of 72 |
June 2010
tDQSH
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCK
tCK
ns
ns
In order to ensure proper operation of the DDR2, all the DDR2 guidelines have to be strictly followed (see Engineer-to-Engineer Note No: EE-349).
Write command to first DQS delay = WL × tCK + tDQSS.
tCH
Unit
tWPST
ADSP-21469
AMI Read
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories. Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD,
AMI_WR, and strobe timing parameters only apply to asynchronous access mode.
Table 30. Memory Read
Parameter
Min
Timing Requirements
tDAD
Address, Selects Delay to Data Valid1, 2
tDRLD
AMI_RD Low to Data Valid1
tSDS
Data Setup to AMI_RD High
2.5
3, 4
tHDRH
Data Hold from AMI_RD High
0
tDAAK
AMI_ACK Delay from Address, Selects2, 5
tDSAK
AMI_ACK Delay from AMI_RD Low4
Switching Characteristics
tDRHA
Address Selects Hold After AMI_RD High
RH + 0.20
2
tDARL
Address Selects to AMI_RD Low
tDDR2_CLK – 3.8
tRW
AMI_RD Pulse Width
W – 1.4
tRWR
AMI_RD High to AMI_RD Low
HI + tDDR2_CLK – 1
W = (number of wait states specified in AMICTLx register) × tDDR2_CLK.
RHC = (number of Read Hold Cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × tDDR2_CLK
Where PREDIS = 0
HI = RHC: Read to Read from same bank
HI = RHC + IC: Read to Read from different bank
HI = RHC + Max (IC, (4 × tDDR2_CLK)): Read to Write from same or different bank
Where PREDIS = 1
HI = RHC + Max(IC, (4 × tDDR2_CLK)): Read to Write from same or different bank
HI = RHC + (3 × tDDR2_CLK): Read to Read from same bank
HI = RHC + Max(IC, (3 × tDDR2_CLK)): Read to Read from different bank
IC = (number of idle cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × tDDR2_CLK
H = (number of hold cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × tDDR2_CLK
1
Max
Unit
W + tDDR2_CLK –5.4
W – 3.2
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDDR2_CLK –9.5 + W
W – 7.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
Data delay/setup: System must meet tDAD, tDRLD, or tSDS.
The falling edge of AMI_MSx, is referenced.
3
Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD, AMI_WR, and strobe timing parameters only apply to asynchronous access mode.
4
Data hold: User must meet tHDRH in asynchronous access mode. See Test Conditions on Page 58 for the calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
5
AMI_ACK delay/setup: User must meet tDAAK, or tDSAK, for deassertion of AMI_ACK (low).
2
Rev. 0 |
Page 33 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
AMI_ADDR
AMI_MSx
tDARL
tRW
tDRHA
AMI_RD
tDRLD
tSDS
tDAD
tHDRH
AMI_DATA
tRWR
tDSAK
tDAAK
AMI_ACK
AMI_WR
Figure 20. AMI Read
Rev. 0 |
Page 34 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
AMI Write
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories. Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD,
AMI_WR, and strobe timing parameters only apply to asynchronous access mode.
Table 31. Memory Write
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tDAAK
AMI_ACK Delay from Address, Selects1, 2
tDDR2_CLK – 9.7 + W
ns
1, 3
tDSAK
AMI_ACK Delay from AMI_WR Low
W–6
ns
Switching Characteristics
tDAWH
Address, Selects to AMI_WR Deasserted2
tDDR2_CLK – 3.1+ W
ns
2
tDAWL
Address, Selects to AMI_WR Low
tDDR2_CLK – 3
ns
tWW
AMI_WR Pulse Width
W – 1.3
ns
tDDWH
Data Setup Before AMI_WR High
tDDR2_CLK – 3.0+ W
ns
tDWHA
Address Hold After AMI_WR Deasserted
H + 0.15
ns
Data Hold After AMI_WR Deasserted
H
ns
tDWHD
tDATRWH
Data Disable After AMI_WR Deasserted4
tDDR2_CLK – 1.37 + H
tDDR2_CLK + 4.9 + H
ns
5
tWWR
AMI_WR High to AMI_WR Low
tDDR2_CLK – 1.5+ H
ns
tDDWR
Data Disable Before AMI_RD Low
2tDDR2_CLK – 6
ns
tWDE
AMI_WR Low to Data Enabled
tDDR2_CLK – 3.5
ns
W = (number of wait states specified in AMICTLx register) × tSDDR2_CLK H = (number of hold cycles specified in AMICTLx register) × tDDR2_CLK
1
AMI_ACK delay/setup: System must meet tDAAK, or tDSAK, for deassertion of AMI_ACK (low).
The falling edge of AMI_MSx is referenced.
3
Note that timing for AMI_ACK, AMI_DATA, AMI_RD, AMI_WR, and strobe timing parameters only applies to asynchronous access mode.
4
See Test Conditions on Page 58 for calculation of hold times given capacitive and dc loads.
5
For Write to Write: tDDR2_CLK + H, for both same bank and different bank. For Write to Read: (3 × tDDR2_CLK) + H, for the same bank and different banks.
2
AMI_ADDR
AMI_MSx
tDWHA
tDAWH
tDAWL
tWW
AMI_WR
tWWR
tWDE
tDATRWH
tDDWH
tDDWR
AMI_DATA
tDSAK
tDWHD
tDAAK
AMI_ACK
AMI_RD
Figure 21. AMI Write
Rev. 0 |
Page 35 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Link Ports
Calculation of link receiver data setup and hold relative to link
clock is required to determine the maximum allowable skew
that can be introduced in the transmission path length difference between LDATA and LCLK. Setup skew is the maximum
delay that can be introduced in LDATA relative to LCLK:
(setup skew = tLCLKTWH min – tDLDCH – tSLDCL). Hold skew is
the maximum delay that can be introduced in LCLK relative to
LDATA: (hold skew = tLCLKTWL min – tHLDCH – tHLDCL).
Table 32. Link Ports—Receive
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSLDCL
Data Setup Before LCLK Low
tHLDCL
Data Hold After LCLK Low
LCLK Period
tLCLKIW
tLCLKRWL
LCLK Width Low
tLCLKRWH
LCLK Width High
Switching Characteristics
tDLALC
LACK Low Delay After LCLK Low1
1
Min
0.5
1.5
tLCLK (6 ns)
2.6
2.6
5
LACK goes low with tDLALC relative to rise of LCLK after first byte, but does not go low if the receiver's link buffer is not about to fill.
tLCLKIW
tLCLKRWH
tLCLKRWL
LCLK
tHLDCL
tSLDCL
LDAT7–0
Max
IN
tDLALC
LACK (OUT)
Figure 22. Link Ports—Receive
Rev. 0 |
Page 36 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
12
ns
ADSP-21469
Table 33. Link Ports—Transmit
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSLACH
LACK Setup Before LCLK Low
LACK Hold After LCLK Low
tHLACH
Switching Characteristics
tDLDCH
Data Delay After LCLK High
tHLDCH
Data Hold After LCLK High
tLCLKTWL
LCLK Width Low
tLCLKTWH
LCLK Width High
tDLACLK
LCLK Low Delay After LACK High
1
Min
Max
8.5
0
ns
ns
1
–1
0.5 × tLCLK – 0.4
0.4 × tLCLK – 0.41
tLCLK – 2
0.6 × tLCLK + 0.41
0.5 × tLCLK + 0.4
tLCLK + 8
For 1:2.5 ratio. For other ratios this specification is 0.5 × tLCLK – 1.
tLCLKTWH
LAST BYTE
TRANSMITTED
tLCLKTWL
FIRST BYTE
TRANSMITTED1
LCLK
tDLDCH
tHLDCH
LDAT7–0
OUT
tSLACH
tHLACH
tDLACLK
LACK (IN)
NOTES
The tSLACH and tHLACH specifications apply only to the LACK falling edge. If these specifications are met,
LCLK would extend and the dotted LCLK falling edge would not occur as shown. The position of the
dotted falling edge can be calculated using the tLCLKTWH specification. tLCLKTWH Min should be used for t SLACH
and tLCLKTWH Max for tHLACH.
Figure 23. Link Ports—Transmit
Rev. 0 |
Page 37 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-21469
Serial Ports
In slave transmitter mode and master receiver mode the maximum serial port frequency is fPCLK/8. To determine whether
communication is possible between two devices at clock speed
n, the following specifications must be confirmed: 1) frame sync
delay and frame sync setup and hold, 2) data delay and data
setup and hold, and 3) serial clock (SCLK) width.
Serial port signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins using the
SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are
valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins. In Figure 24 either the rising edge
or the falling edge of SCLK (external or internal) can be used as
the active sampling edge.
Table 34. Serial Ports—External Clock
Parameter
Timing Requirements
Frame Sync Setup Before SCLK
tSFSE1
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
tHFSE1
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
tSDRE1
Receive Data Setup Before Receive SCLK
tHDRE1
Receive Data Hold After SCLK
SCLK Width
tSCLKW
tSCLK
SCLK Period
Switching Characteristics
tDFSE2
Frame Sync Delay After SCLK
(Internally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
2
tHOFSE
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK
(Internally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
2
tDDTE
Transmit Data Delay After Transmit SCLK
tHDTE2
Transmit Data Hold After Transmit SCLK
1
2
Min
Max
Unit
2.5
ns
2.5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1.9
2.5
(tPCLK × 4) ÷ 2 – 0.5
tPCLK × 4
10.25
ns
2
8.5
2
ns
ns
ns
Referenced to sample edge.
Referenced to drive edge.
Table 35. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSFSI1
Frame Sync Setup Before SCLK
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
tHFSI1
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated Frame Sync in either Transmit or Receive Mode)
tSDRI1
Receive Data Setup Before SCLK
1
tHDRI
Receive Data Hold After SCLK
Switching Characteristics
tDFSI2
Frame Sync Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Transmit Mode)
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Transmit Mode)
tHOFSI2
2
tDFSIR
Frame Sync Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Receive Mode)
tHOFSIR2
Frame Sync Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated Frame Sync in Receive Mode)
tDDTI2
Transmit Data Delay After SCLK
2
tHDTI
Transmit Data Hold After SCLK
tSCLKIW
Transmit or Receive SCLK Width
1
2
Referenced to the sample edge.
Referenced to drive edge.
Rev. 0 |
Page 38 of 72 |
June 2010
Min
Max
Unit
7
ns
2.5
ns
ns
ns
7
2.5
4
–1.0
9.75
–1.0
3.25
–1.25
2 × tPCLK – 1.5
2 × tPCLK + 1.5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-21469
DATA RECEIVE—INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGE
DATA RECEIVE—EXTERNAL CLOCK
SAMPLE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
tSCLKIW
SAMPLE EDGE
tSCLKW
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tDFSIR
tDFSE
tSFSI
tHOFSIR
tHFSI
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSFSE
tHFSE
tSDRE
tHDRE
tHOFSE
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSDRI
tHDRI
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DATA TRANSMIT—INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGE
DATA TRANSMIT—EXTERNAL CLOCK
SAMPLE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
tSCLKIW
SAMPLE EDGE
tSCLKW
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tDFSI
tDFSE
tHOFSI
tSFSI
tHFSI
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSFSE
tHOFSE
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tDDTI
tDDTE
tHDTI
tHDTE
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
Figure 24. Serial Ports
Rev. 0 |
Page 39 of 72 |
June 2010
tHFSE
ADSP-21469
Table 36. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
tDDTEN1
Data Enable from External Transmit SCLK
Data Disable from External Transmit SCLK
tDDTTE1
tDDTIN1
Data Enable from Internal Transmit SCLK
1
Min
Unit
11.5
ns
ns
ns
2
–1
Referenced to drive edge.
DRIVE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, EXT)
tDDTEN
tDDTTE
DAI_P20–1
(FRAME SYNC)
DRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(DATA
CHANNEL A/B)
tDDTIN
Figure 25. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
Rev. 0 |
Max
Page 40 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
The SPORTx_TDV_O output signal (routing unit) becomes
active in SPORT multichannel mode. During transmit slots
(enabled with active channel selection registers) the
SPORTx_TDV_O is asserted for communication with external
devices.
Table 37. Serial Ports—TDV (Transmit Data Valid)
Parameter
Switching Characteristics1
tDRDVEN
Data-Valid Enable Delay from Drive Edge of External Clock
tDFDVEN
Data-Valid Disable Delay from Drive Edge of External Clock
tDRDVIN
Data-Valid Enable Delay from Drive Edge of Internal Clock
tDFDVIN
Data-Valid Disable Delay from Drive Edge of Internal Clock
1
Min
Max
3
8
–0.1
2
Referenced to drive edge.
DRIVE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, EXT)
TDVx
DAI_P20-1
tDFDVEN
tDRDVEN
DRIVE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK, INT)
TDVx
DAI_P20-1
tDFDVIN
tDRDVIN
Figure 26. Serial Ports—Transmit Data Valid Internal and External Clock
Rev. 0 |
Page 41 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-21469
Table 38. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
tDDTLFSE1
Data Delay from Late External Transmit Frame Sync or External
Receive Frame Sync with MCE = 1, MFD = 0
tDDTENFS1
Data Enable for MCE = 1, MFD = 0
1
Min
Max
7.75
ns
ns
0.5
The tDDTLFSE and tDDTENFS parameters apply to left-justified as well as DSP serial mode, and MCE = 1, MFD = 0.
EXTERNAL RECEIVE FS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DRIVE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tHFSE/I
tSFSE/I
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tDDTE/I
tDDTENFS
tHDTE/I
DAI_P20–1
(DATA CHANNEL
A/B)
2ND BIT
1ST BIT
tDDTLFSE
LATE EXTERNAL TRANSMIT FS
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DRIVE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tHFSE/I
tSFSE/I
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tDDTE/I
tDDTENFS
tHDTE/I
DAI_P20–1
(DATA CHANNEL
A/B)
2ND BIT
1ST BIT
tDDTLFSE
Figure 27. External Late Frame Sync
Rev. 0 |
Page 42 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
ADSP-21469
Input Data Port (IDP)
The timing requirements for the IDP are given in Table 39. IDP
signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at the
DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 39. Input Data Port (IDP)
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSISFS1
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
1
tSIHFS
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
Data Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSISD1
tSIHD1
Data Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
tIDPCLKW
Clock Width
tIDPCLK
Clock Period
1
Min
3.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
(tPCLK × 4) ÷ 2 – 1
tPCLK × 4
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG's input can
be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
tIPDCLK
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tIPDCLKW
tSISFS
tSIHFS
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSISD
tSIHD
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
Figure 28. IDP Master Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 43 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
PDAP chapter of the ADSP-214xx SHARC Processor Hardware
Reference. Note that the 20 bits of external PDAP data can be
provided through the AMI_ADDR23–4 pins or over the DAI
pins.
Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
The timing requirements for the PDAP are provided in
Table 40. PDAP is the parallel mode operation of channel 0 of
the IDP. For details on the operation of the PDAP, see the
Table 40. Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
Parameter
Timing Requirements
PDAP_HOLD Setup Before PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
tSPHOLD1
tHPHOLD1
PDAP_HOLD Hold After PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
tPDSD1
PDAP_DAT Setup Before Serial Clock PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
1
tPDHD
PDAP_DAT Hold After Serial Clock PDAP_CLK Sample Edge
tPDCLKW
Clock Width
tPDCLK
Clock Period
Switching Characteristics
tPDHLDD
Delay of PDAP Strobe After Last PDAP_CLK Capture Edge for a Word
tPDSTRB
PDAP Strobe Pulse Width
1
Min
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2 × tPCLK + 3
2 × tPCLK – 1
ns
ns
tPDCLK
tPDCLKW
DAI_P20–1
(PDAP_CLK)
tHPHOLD
tSPHOLD
DAI_P20–1
(PDAP_HOLD)
tPDHD
tPDSD
DAI_P20–1/
ADDR23–4
(PDAP_DATA)
tPDHLDD
DAI_P20–1
(PDAP_STROBE)
Figure 29. PDAP Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 44 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
2.5
2.5
3.85
2.5
(tPCLK × 4) ÷ 2 – 3
tPCLK × 4
Data source pins are AMI_ADDR23–4 or DAI pins. Source pins for serial clock and frame sync are 1) AMI_ADDR3–2 pins, 2) DAI pins.
SAMPLE EDGE
Max
tPDSTRB
ADSP-21469
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Input Port
The ASRC input signals are routed from the DAI_P20–1 pins
using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided in
Table 41 are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 41. ASRC, Serial Input Port
Parameter
Timing Requirements
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSRCSFS1
tSRCHFS1
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSRCSD1
Data Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
1
tSRCHD
Data Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSRCCLKW
Clock Width
tSRCCLK
Clock Period
1
Min
4
5.5
4
5.5
(tPCLK × 4) ÷ 2 – 1
tPCLK × 4
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG’s input
can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tSRCCLK
tSRCCLKW
tSRCSFS
tSRCHFS
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSRCSD
tSRCHD
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
Figure 30. ASRC Serial Input Port Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 45 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Output Port
For the serial output port, the frame sync is an input and it
should meet setup and hold times with regard to the serial clock
on the output port. The serial data output has a hold time and
delay specification with regard to serial clock. Note that the
serial clock rising edge is the sampling edge, and the falling edge
is the drive edge.
Table 42. ASRC, Serial Output Port
Parameter
Timing Requirements
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSRCSFS1
tSRCHFS1
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSRCCLKW
Clock Width
tSRCCLK
Clock Period
Switching Characteristics
tSRCTDD1
Transmit Data Delay After Serial Clock Falling Edge
1
Transmit Data Hold After Serial Clock Falling Edge
tSRCTDH
1
Min
Max
4
5.5
(tPCLK × 4) ÷ 2 – 1
tPCLK × 4
ns
ns
ns
ns
9.9
1
Unit
ns
ns
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG’s input
can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
SAMPLE EDGE
tSRCCLK
tSRCCLKW
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tSRCSFS
tSRCHFS
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSRCTDD
tSRCTDH
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
Figure 31. ASRC Serial Output Port Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 46 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Generators
The following timing specifications apply when the
AMI_ADDR23–8 pins are configured as PWM.
Table 43. Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Timing
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
tPWMW
PWM Output Pulse Width
tPWMP
PWM Output Period
Min
Max
Unit
tPCLK – 2
2 × tPCLK – 1.5
(216 – 2) × tPCLK – 2
(216 – 1) × tPCLK – 1.5
ns
ns
tPWMW
PWM
OUTPUTS
tPWMP
Figure 32. PWM Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 47 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
S/PDIF Transmitter
Serial data input to the S/PDIF transmitter can be formatted as
left-justified, I2S, or right-justified with word widths of 16, 18,
20, or 24 bits. The following sections provide timing for the
transmitter.
S/PDIF Transmitter-Serial Input Waveforms
Figure 34 shows the default I2S-justified mode. LRCLK is low
for the left channel and HI for the right channel. Data is valid on
the rising edge of serial clock. The MSB is left-justified to an
LRCLK transition but with a delay.
Figure 33 shows the right-justified mode. LRCLK is high for the
left channel and low for the right channel. Data is valid on the
rising edge of serial clock. The MSB is delayed minimum in
24-bit output mode or maximum in 16-bit output mode from
an LRCLK transition, so that when there are 64 serial clock periods per LRCLK period, the LSB of the data will be right-justified
to the next LRCLK transition.
Figure 35 shows the left-justified mode. LRCLK is high for the
left channel and LO for the right channel. Data is valid on the
rising edge of serial clock. The MSB is left-justified to an LRCLK
transition with no delay.
Table 44. S/PDIF Transmitter Right-Justified Mode
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tRJD
LRCLK to MSB Delay in Right-Justified Mode
16-Bit Word Mode
18-Bit Word Mode
20-Bit Word Mode
24-Bit Word Mode
Nominal
Unit
16
14
12
8
SCLK
SCLK
SCLK
SCLK
LEFT/RIGHT CHANNEL
DAI_P20–1
LRCLK
DAI_P20–1
SCLK
tRJD
DAI_P20–1
SDATA
LSB
MSB
MSB–1
MSB–2
LSB+2
LSB+1
LSB
Figure 33. Right-Justified Mode
Table 45. S/PDIF Transmitter I2S Mode
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tI2SD
LRCLK to MSB Delay in I2S Mode
LEFT/RIGHT CHANNEL
DAI_P20–1
LRCLK
DAI_P20–1
SCLK
tI2SD
DAI_P20–1
SDATA
MSB
MSB–1
MSB–2
LSB+2
LSB+1
LSB
Figure 34. I2S-Justified Mode
Rev. 0 |
Page 48 of 72 |
June 2010
Nominal
Unit
1
SCLK
ADSP-21469
Table 46. S/PDIF Transmitter Left-Justified Mode
Parameter
Timing Requirement
tLJD
LRCLK to MSB Delay in Left-Justified Mode
DAI_P20–1
LRCLK
LEFT/RIGHT CHANNEL
DAI_P20–1
SCLK
tLJD
DAI_P20–1
SDATA
MSB
MSB–1
MSB–2
LSB+2
LSB+1
Figure 35. Left-Justified Mode
Rev. 0 |
Page 49 of 72 |
June 2010
LSB
Nominal
Unit
0
SCLK
ADSP-21469
S/PDIF Transmitter Input Data Timing
The timing requirements for the S/PDIF transmitter are given
in Table 47. Input signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins
using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided
below are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 47. S/PDIF Transmitter Input Data Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSISFS1
Frame Sync Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSIHFS1
Frame Sync Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSISD1
Data Setup Before Serial Clock Rising Edge
tSIHD1
Data Hold After Serial Clock Rising Edge
Transmit Clock Width
tSITXCLKW
tSITXCLK
Transmit Clock Period
tSISCLKW
Clock Width
tSISCLK
Clock Period
1
Min
Max
3
3
3
3
9
20
36
80
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
The serial clock, data, and frame sync signals can come from any of the DAI pins. The serial clock and frame sync signals can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG’s input can
be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
SAMPLE EDGE
tSITXCLKW
tSITXCLK
DAI_P20–1
(TxCLK)
tSISCLK
tSISCLKW
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tSISFS
tSIHFS
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tSISD
tSIHD
DAI_P20–1
(SDATA)
Figure 36. S/PDIF Transmitter Input Timing
Oversampling Clock (HFCLK) Switching Characteristics
The S/PDIF transmitter has an oversampling clock. This
HFCLK input is divided down to generate the biphase clock.
Table 48. Oversampling Clock (HFCLK) Switching Characteristics
Parameter
HFCLK Frequency for HFCLK = 384 × Frame Sync
HFCLK Frequency for HFCLK = 256 × Frame Sync
Frame Rate (Fs)
Max
Oversampling Ratio × Frame Sync <= 1/tSIHFCLK
49.2
192.0
Rev. 0 |
Page 50 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
MHz
MHz
kHz
ADSP-21469
S/PDIF Receiver
The following section describes timing as it relates to the
S/PDIF receiver.
Internal Digital PLL Mode
In the internal digital phase-locked loop mode the internal PLL
(digital PLL) generates the 512 × FS clock.
Table 49. S/PDIF Receiver Internal Digital PLL Mode Timing
Parameter
Switching Characteristics
tDFSI
tHOFSI
tDDTI
tHDTI
tSCLKIW1
1
Min
LRCLK Delay After Serial Clock
LRCLK Hold After Serial Clock
Transmit Data Delay After Serial Clock
Transmit Data Hold After Serial Clock
Transmit Serial Clock Width
Unit
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
–2
5
–2
8 × tPCLK – 2
Serial clock frequency is 64 × Frame Sync, where FS = the frequency of LRCLK.
SAMPLE EDGE
DRIVE EDGE
tSCLKIW
DAI_P20–1
(SCLK)
tDFSI
tHOFSI
DAI_P20–1
(FS)
tDDTI
tHDTI
DAI_P20–1
(DATA CHANNEL
A/B)
Figure 37. S/PDIF Receiver Internal Digital PLL Mode Timing
Rev. 0 |
Max
Page 51 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
SPI Interface—Master
The ADSP-21469 contains two SPI ports. Both primary and secondary are available through DPI only. The timing provided in
Table 50 and Table 51 applies to both.
Table 50. SPI Interface Protocol—Master Switching and Timing Specifications
Parameter
Timing Requirements
Data Input Valid to SPICLK Edge (Data Input Setup Time)
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid
Switching Characteristics
tSPICLKM
Serial Clock Cycle
tSPICHM
Serial Clock High Period
tSPICLM
Serial Clock Low Period
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)
tDDSPIDM
tHDSPIDM
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)
tSDSCIM
DPI Pin (SPI Device Select) Low to First SPICLK Edge
tHDSM
Last SPICLK Edge to DPI Pin (SPI Device Select) High
tSPITDM
Sequential Transfer Delay
Min
Max
8.2
2
ns
ns
8 × tPCLK – 2
4 × tPCLK – 2
4 × tPCLK – 2
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2.5
4 × tPCLK – 2
4 × tPCLK – 2
4 × tPCLK – 2
4 × tPCLK – 1
DPI
(OUTPUT)
tSDSCIM
tSPICHM
tSPICLM
tSPICLKM
tHDSM
SPICLK
(CP = 0,
CP = 1)
(OUTPUT)
tHDSPIDM
tDDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
tSSPIDM
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
CPHASE = 1
tHSPIDM
MISO
(INPUT)
tHDSPIDM
tDDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
CPHASE = 0
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
MISO
(INPUT)
Figure 38. SPI Master Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 52 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
tSPITDM
ADSP-21469
SPI Interface—Slave
Table 51. SPI Interface Protocol—Slave Switching and Timing Specifications
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSPICLKS
Serial Clock Cycle
tSPICHS
Serial Clock High Period
tSPICLS
Serial Clock Low Period
tSDSCO
SPIDS Assertion to First SPICLK Edge, CPHASE = 0 or CPHASE = 1
tHDS
Last SPICLK Edge to SPIDS Not Asserted, CPHASE = 0
tSSPIDS
Data Input Valid to SPICLK Edge (Data Input Setup Time)
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid
tHSPIDS
tSDPPW
SPIDS Deassertion Pulse Width (CPHASE = 0)
Switching Characteristics
tDSOE
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Active
tDSOE1
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Active (SPI2)
tDSDHI
SPIDS Deassertion to Data High Impedance
SPIDS Deassertion to Data High Impedance (SPI2)
tDSDHI1
tDDSPIDS
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)
tHDSPIDS
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)
tDSOV
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Valid (CPHASE = 0)
1
Min
Max
Unit
4 × tPCLK – 2
2 × tPCLK – 2
2 × tPCLK – 2
2 × tPCLK
2 × tPCLK
2
2
2 × tPCLK
0
0
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
6.8
8
10.5
10.5
9.5
2 × tPCLK
5 × tPCLK
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
The timing for these parameters applies when the SPI is routed through the signal routing unit. For more information, see the processor hardware reference, “Serial Peripheral
Interface Port” chapter.
SPIDS
(INPUT)
tSPICHS
SPICLK
(CP = 0,
CP = 1)
(INPUT)
tSPICLS
tSPICLKS
tHDS
tSDPPW
tSDSCO
tDSDHI
tDDSPIDS
tDSOE
tDDSPIDS
tHDSPIDS
MISO
(OUTPUT)
tSSPIDS tHSPIDS
tSSPIDS
CPHASE = 1
MOSI
(INPUT)
tHDSPIDS
tDDSPIDS
MISO
(OUTPUT)
tDSOV
tHSPIDS
CPHASE = 0
tSSPIDS
MOSI
(INPUT)
Figure 39. SPI Slave Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 53 of 72 |
June 2010
tDSDHI
ADSP-21469
Media Local Bus
All the numbers given are applicable for all speed modes
(1024 Fs, 512 Fs, and 256 Fs for 3-pin; 512 Fs and 256 Fs for 5pin) unless otherwise specified. Please refer to MediaLB specification document rev 3.0 for more details.
Table 52. MLB Interface, 3-Pin Specifications
Parameter
3-Pin Characteristics
tMLBCLK
MLB Clock Period
1024 Fs
512 Fs
256 Fs
tMCKL
MLBCLK Low Time
1024 Fs
512 Fs
256 Fs
tMCKH
MLBCLK High Time
1024 Fs
512 Fs
256 Fs
tMCKR
MLBCLK Rise Time (VIL to VIH)
1024 Fs
512 Fs/256 Fs
MLBCLK Fall Time (VIH to VIL)
tMCKF
1024 Fs
512 Fs/256 Fs
1
MLBCLK Pulse Width Variation
tMPWV
1024 Fs
512 Fs/256 Fs
DAT/SIG Input Setup Time
tDSMCF
tDHMCF
DAT/SIG Input Hold Time
tMCFDZ
DAT/SIG Output Time to Three-state
DAT/SIG Output Data Delay From MLBCLK Rising Edge
tMCDRV
tMDZH2
Bus Hold Time
1024 Fs
512 Fs/256 Fs
DAT/SIG Pin Load
CMLB
1024 Fs
512 Fs/256 Fs
1
2
Min
Typ
Max
20.3
40
81
Unit
ns
ns
ns
6.1
14
30
ns
ns
ns
9.3
14
30
ns
ns
ns
1
1
0
1
3
ns
ns
1
3
ns
ns
0.7
2.0
ns p-p
ns p-p
15
8
ns
ns
ns
ns
2
4
ns
ns
40
60
pf
pf
Pulse width variation is measured at 1.25 V by triggering on one edge of MLBCLK and measuring the spread on the other edge, measured in nanoseconds peak-to-peak (ns p-p).
The board must be designed to ensure that the high impedance bus does not leave the logic state of the final driven bit for this time period. Therefore, coupling must be
minimized while meeting the maximum capacitive load listed.
Rev. 0 |
Page 54 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
MLBSIG/
MLBDAT
(Rx, Input)
VALID
tDHMCF
tDSMCF
tMLBCLK
tMCKH
tMCKL
MLBCLK
tMCKF
tMCKR
tMCDRV
tMCFDZ
MLBSIG/
MLBDAT
(Tx, Output)
tMDZH
VALID
Figure 40. MLB Timing (3-Pin Interface)
Table 53. MLB Interface, 5-Pin Specifications
Parameter
5-Pin Characteristics
tMLBCLK
MLB Clock Period
512 Fs
256 Fs
tMCKL
MLBCLK Low Time
512 Fs
256 Fs
tMCKH
MLBCLK High Time
512 Fs
256 Fs
tMCKR
MLBCLK Rise Time (VIL to VIH)
tMCKF
MLBCLK Fall Time (VIH to VIL)
tMPWV1
MLBCLK Pulse Width Variation
tDSMCF2
DAT/SIG Input Setup Time
DAT/SIG Input Hold Time
tDHMCF
tMCDRV
DS/DO Output Data Delay From MLBCLK Rising Edge
tMCRDL3
DO/SO Low From MLBCLK High
512 Fs
256 Fs
DS/DO Pin Load
CMLB
Min
Typ
Max
40
81
Unit
ns
ns
15
30
ns
ns
15
30
ns
ns
6
6
2
8
ns
ns
ns p-p
ns
ns
ns
10
20
ns
ns
40
pf
3
5
1
Pulse width variation is measured at 1.25 V by triggering on one edge of MLBCLK and measuring the spread on the other edge, measured in nanoseconds peak-to-peak (ns p-p).
Gate delays due to OR'ing logic on the pins must be accounted for.
3
When a node is not driving valid data onto the bus, the MLBSO and MLBDO output lines shall remain low. If the output lines can float at anytime, including while in reset,
external pull-down resistors are required to keep the outputs from corrupting the MediaLB signal lines when not being driven.
2
Rev. 0 |
Page 55 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
MLBSIG,
MLBDAT
(Rx, Input)
VALID
tDSMCF
tDHMCF
tMLBCLK
tMCKH
tMCKL
MLBCLK
tMCKF
tMCKR
tMCDRV
tMCRDL
MLBSO,
MLBDO
(Tx, Output)
VALID
Figure 41. MLB Timing (5-Pin Interface)
MLBCLK
tMPWV
Figure 42. MLB 3-Pin and 5-Pin MLBCLK Pulse Width Variation Timing
Rev. 0 |
Page 56 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART) Ports—Receive and Transmit Timing
For information on the UART port receive and transmit operations, see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Hardware Reference Manual.
2-Wire Interface (TWI)—Receive and Transmit Timing
For information on the TWI receive and transmit operations,
see the ADSP-214xx SHARC Hardware Reference Manual.
JTAG Test Access Port and Emulation
Table 54. JTAG Test Access Port and Emulation
Parameter
Timing Requirements
TCK Period
tTCK
tSTAP
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High
tHTAP
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High
1
tSSYS
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High
tHSYS1
System Inputs Hold After TCK High
tTRSTW
TRST Pulse Width
Switching Characteristics
tDTDO
TDO Delay from TCK Low
tDSYS2
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low
1
2
Min
20
5
6
7
18
4 × tCK
tTCK
TCK
tHTAP
TMS
TDI
tDTDO
TDO
tSSYS
tHSYS
SYSTEM
INPUTS
tDSYS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
Figure 43. IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test Access Port
Rev. 0 |
Page 57 of 72 |
June 2010
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
10
tCK ÷ 2 + 7
System Inputs = AMI_DATA, DDR2_DATA, CLKCFG1-0, BOOTCFG2-0 RESET, DAI, DPI, FLAG3-0.
System Outputs = AMI_ADDR/DATA, DDR2_ADDR/DATA, AMI_CTRL, DDR2_CTRL, DAI, DPI, FLAG3-0, EMU.
tSTAP
Max
ns
ns
ADSP-21469
TEST CONDITIONS
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
The ac signal specifications (timing parameters) appear in
Table 19 on Page 25 through Table 54 on Page 57. These include
output disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading.
The timing specifications for the SHARC apply for the voltage
reference levels in Figure 44.
Figure 46 and Figure 46 shows typical I-V characteristics for the
output drivers of the ADSP-21469, and Table 55 shows the pins
associated with each driver. The curves represent the current
drive capability of the output drivers as a function of output
voltage.
Timing is measured on signals when they cross the VMEAS level
as described in Figure 45. All delays (in nanoseconds) are measured between the point that the first signal reaches VMEAS and
the point that the second signal reaches VMEAS. The value of
VMEAS is 1.5 V for non-DDR pins and 0.9 V for DDR pins.
TESTER PIN ELECTRONICS
50:
VLOAD
T1
DUT
OUTPUT
45:
70:
ZO = 50:(impedance)
TD = 4.04 r 1.18 ns
50:
0.5pF
4pF
2pF
400:
Table 55. Driver Types
Driver Type Associated Pins
A
LACK1–0, LDAT0[7:0], LDAT1[7:0], MLBCLK, MLBDAT,
MLBDO, MLBSIG, MLBSO, AMI_ACK,
AMI_ADDR23–0, AMI_DATA7–0, AMI_MS1–0,
AMI_RD, AMI_WR, DAI_P, DPI_P, EMU, FLAG3–0,
RESETOUT, TDO
B
LCLK1–0
C
DDR2_ADDR15–0, DDR2_BA2–0, DDR2_CAS,
DDR2_CKE, DDR2_CS3–0, DDR2_DATA15–0,
DDR2_DM1–0, DDR2_ODT, DDR2_RAS, DDR2_WE
D (TRUE)
DDR2_CLK1–0, DDR2_DQS1–0
D (COMP)
DDR2_CLK1–0, DDR2_DQS1–0
200
SOURCE/SINK (VDDEXT) CURRENT (mA)
NOTES:
THE WORST-CASE TRANSMISSION LINE DELAY IS SHOWN AND CAN BE USED
FOR THE OUTPUT TIMING ANALYSIS TO REFLECT THE TRANSMISSION LINE
EFFECT AND MUST BE CONSIDERED. THE TRANSMISSION LINE (TD) IS FOR
LOAD ONLY AND DOES NOT AFFECT THE DATA SHEET TIMING SPECIFICATIONS.
ANALOG DEVICES RECOMMENDS USING THE IBIS MODEL TIMING FOR A GIVEN
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT. IF NECESSARY, A SYSTEM MAY INCORPORATE
EXTERNAL DRIVERS TO COMPENSATE FOR ANY TIMING DIFFERENCES.
Figure 44. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements
(Includes All Fixtures)
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
VMEAS
VMEAS
150
VOH 3.13 V, 125 °C
TYPE B
100
TYPE A
50
0
TYPE A
-50
-100
TYPE B
-150
VOL 3.13 V, 125 °C
-200
0
Figure 45. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
SWEEP (VDDEXT) VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 46. Output Buffer Characteristics (Worst-Case Non-DDR2)
Rev. 0 |
Page 58 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
50
14
TYPE C & D, FULL DRIVE
12
VOH 3.13 V, 125 °C
30
20
RISE AND FALL TIMES (ns)
SOURCE (VDDEXT) CURRENT (mA)
40
TYPE C & D, HALF DRIVE
10
0
TYPE C & D, HALF DRIVE
-10
-20
-30
VOL 3.13 V, 125 °C
TYPE C & D, FULL DRIVE
0.5
0
1.0
10
TYPE A RISE
y = 0.0572x + 0.5571
8
TYPE B FALL
y = 0.0278x + 0.3138
6
4
TYPE B RISE
y = 0.0258x + 0.3684
2
-40
-50
TYPE A FALL
y = 0.0746x + 0.5146
0
1.5
25
0
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
SWEEP (VDDEXT) VOLTAGE (V)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 47. Output Buffer Characteristics (Worst-Case DDR2)
Figure 49. Typical Output Rise/Fall Time Non-DDR2
(20% to 80%, VDD_EXT = Min)
CAPACITIVE LOADING
7
RISE AND FALL TIMES (ns)
6
TYPE A DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0413x + 0.2651
TYPE A DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0342x + 0.309
1.0
0.9
TYPE C & D HALF DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0217x + 0.26
0.8
RISE AND FALL TIMES (ns)
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
30 pF on all pins (see Table 55). Figure 52 through Figure 57
show graphically how output delays and holds vary with load
capacitance. The graphs of Figure 48 through Figure 57 may not
be linear outside the ranges shown for Typical Output Delay vs.
Load Capacitance and Typical Output Rise Time (20% to 80%,
V = Min) vs. Load Capacitance.
0.7
TYPE C & D HALF DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0198x + 0.2304
0.6
0.5
TYPE C & D FULL DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0061x + 0.207
0.4
0.3
TYPE C & D FULL DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0058x + 0.2113
0.2
5
TYPE B DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0153x + 0.2131
4
0.1
0
0
3
10
15
20
25
30
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 50. Typical Output Rise/Fall Time DDR2
(20% to 80%, VDD_EXT = Max)
2
TYPE B DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0152x + 0.1882
1
0
5
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 48. Typical Output Rise/Fall Time Non-DDR2
(20% to 80%, VDD_EXT = Max)
Rev. 0 |
Page 59 of 72 |
June 2010
35
40
4
4.5
3.5
4
TYPE C & D HALF DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0841x + 0.8997
3
TYPE C & D HALF DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0617x + 0.7995
2.5
TYPE C & D FULL
DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0421x + 0.9257
2
1.5
TYPE C & D FULL
DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0304x + 0.8204
1
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
RISE AND FALL TIMES (ns)
ADSP-21469
TYPE A RISE
y = 0.0152x + 1.7611
3.5
TYPE B RISE
y = 0.0060x + 1.7614
3
2.5
TYPE B FALL
2
y = 0.0074x + 1.421
1.5
1
0.5
0
TYPE A FALL
y = 0.0196x + 1.2934
0.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
40
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 51. Typical Output Rise/Fall Time DDR2
(20% to 80%, VDD_EXT = Min)
Figure 53. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay No- DDR
(VDD_EXT = Max)
10
3.0
9
TYPE C HALF DRIVE (FALL)
y = 0.0122x + 2.0405
TYPE A DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0256x + 3.5876
7
TYPE B DRIVE RISE
y = 0.0116x + 3.5697
6
5
4
TYPE B DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0136x + 3.1135
3
2
1
0
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
RISE AND FALL TIMES DELAY (ns)
2.8
TYPE A DRIVE FALL
y = 0.0359x + 2.9227
8
TYPE C HALF DRIVE (RISE)
y = 0.0079x + 2.0476
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
TYPE C FULL DRIVE (RISE & FALL)
y = 0.0023x + 1.9472
1.8
1.6
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
1.4
0
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
5
10
15
20
25
30
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 52. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay Non-DDR
(VDD_EXT = Min)
Rev. 0 |
Figure 54. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad C
(VDD_EXT = Min)
Page 60 of 72 |
June 2010
35
ADSP-21469
1.4
3.0
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (FALL)
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (FALL)
y = 0.0123x + 2.3194
1.3
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0077x + 2.2398
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0022x + 2.1499
1.8
1.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
1.2
1.1
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0007x + 1.0964
1.0
30
0.8
35
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (RISE)
y = 0.0031x + 1.1599
TYPE D FULL DRIVE TRUE (RISE & FALL)
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (FALL)
y = 0.0008x + 1.1074
0.9
TYPE D FULL DRIVE TRUE (RISE & FALL)
TYPE D FULL DRIVE COMP (FALL )
y = 0.0022x + 2.2027
1.6
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (RISE)
y = 0.003x + 1.1758
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (FALL)
TYPE D HALF DRIVE COMP (FALL)
y = 0.0047x + 1.1884
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
2.8
TYPE D HALF DRIVE TRUE (RISE)
y = 0.0077x + 2.2912
5
0
10
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
15
20
25
30
35
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 55. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad D
(VDD_EXT = Min)
Figure 57. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad D
(VDD_EXT = Max)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.4
The ADSP-21469 processor is rated for performance over the
temperature range specified in Operating Conditions on
Page 17.
RISE AND FALL DELAY (ns)
1.3
TYPE C HALF DRIVE (FALL)
y = 0.0046x + 1.0577
1.2
Table 56 airflow measurements comply with JEDEC standards
JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board measurement complies with JESD51-8. Test board design complies with
JEDEC standards JESD51-7 (CSP_BGA). The junction-to-case
measurement complies with MIL- STD-883. All measurements
use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
1.1
1.0
0.9
TYPE C HALF DRIVE (RISE)
y = 0.0032x + 1.0622
TYPE C FULL DRIVE (RISE & FALL)
y = 0.0007x + 0.9841
To determine the junction temperature of the device while on
the application PCB use:
TJ = junction temperature (°C)
0.8
T J = T CASE +   JT  P D 
0.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
where:
Figure 56. Typical Output Rise/Fall Delay DDR Pad C
(VDD_EXT = Max)
TCASE = case temperature (°C) measured at the top center of the
package
JT = junction-to-top (of package) characterization parameter
is the typical value from Table 56.
PD = power dissipation
Values of JA are provided for package comparison and PCB
design considerations. JA can be used for a first order approximation of TJ by the equation:
T J = T A +   JA  P D 
where:
TA = ambient temperature °C
Values of JC are provided for package comparison and PCB
design considerations when an external heat sink is required.
Rev. 0 |
Page 61 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Values of JB are provided for package comparison and PCB
design considerations. Note that the thermal characteristics values provided in Table 56 are modeled values.
Table 56. Thermal Characteristics for 324-Lead CSP_BGA
Parameter
JA
JMA
JMA
JC
JT
JMT
JMT
Condition
Airflow = 0 m/s
Airflow = 1 m/s
Airflow = 2 m/s
Airflow = 0 m/s
Airflow = 1 m/s
Airflow = 2 m/s
Typical
22.7
20.4
19.5
6.6
0.11
0.19
0.24
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
Thermal Diode
The ADSP-21469 processors incorporate thermal diodes to
monitor the die temperature. The thermal diode of is a
grounded collector PNP bipolar junction transistor (BJT). The
THD_P pin is connected to the emitter and the THD_M pin is
connected to the base of the transistor. These pins can be used
by an external temperature sensor (such as ADM 1021A or
LM86, or others) to read the die temperature of the chip.
The technique used by the external temperature sensor is to
measure the change in VBE when the thermal diode is operated
at two different currents. This is shown in the following
equation:
kT
V BE = n  ------  In(N)
q
n = multiplication factor close to 1, depending on process
variations
k = Boltzmann’s constant
T = temperature (°C)
q = charge of the electron
N = ratio of the two currents
The two currents are usually in the range of 10 μA to 300 μA for
the common temperature sensor chips available.
Table 57 contains the thermal diode specifications using the
transistor model. Note that Measured Ideality Factor already
takes into effect variations in beta ().
where:
Table 57. Thermal Diode Parameters—Transistor Model1
Symbol
IFW2
IE
nQ3, 4
RT4, 5
Parameter
Forward Bias Current
Emitter Current
Transistor Ideality
Series Resistance
Min
10
10
1.012
0.12
Typ
1.015
0.2
1
Max
300
300
1.017
0.28
Unit
A
A

See the Engineer-to-Engineer Note EE-346.
2
Analog Devices does not recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias.
3
Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
4
The ideality factor, nQ, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode equation: IC = IS × (e qVBE/nqkT –1), where IS = saturation current,
q = electronic charge, VBE = voltage across the diode, k = Boltzmann Constant, and T = absolute temperature (Kelvin).
5
The series resistance (RT) can be used for more accurate readings as needed.
Rev. 0 |
Page 62 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
CSP_BGA BALL ASSIGNMENT—AUTOMOTIVE MODELS
Table 58 lists the automotive CSP_BGA ball assignments by
signal.
Table 58. CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal)
Signal
AGND
AMI_ACK
AMI_ADDR0
AMI_ADDR01
AMI_ADDR02
AMI_ADDR03
AMI_ADDR04
AMI_ADDR05
AMI_ADDR06
AMI_ADDR07
AMI_ADDR08
AMI_ADDR09
AMI_ADDR10
AMI_ADDR11
AMI_ADDR12
AMI_ADDR13
AMI_ADDR14
AMI_ADDR15
AMI_ADDR16
AMI_ADDR17
AMI_ADDR18
AMI_ADDR19
AMI_ADDR20
AMI_ADDR21
AMI_ADDR22
AMI_ADDR23
AMI_DATA0
AMI_DATA1
AMI_DATA2
AMI_DATA3
AMI_DATA4
AMI_DATA5
AMI_DATA6
AMI_DATA7
AMI_MS0
AMI_MS1
AMI_RD
AMI_WR
BOOT_CFG0
BOOT_CFG1
BOOT_CFG2
CLK_CFG0
Ball No.
H02
R10
V16
U16
T16
R16
V15
U15
T15
R15
V14
U14
T14
R14
V13
U13
T13
R13
V12
U12
T12
R12
V11
U11
T11
R11
U18
T18
R18
P18
V17
U17
T17
R17
T10
U10
J04
V10
J02
J03
Ho3
G01
Signal
CLK_CFG1
CLKIN
DAI_P01
DAI_P02
DAI_P03
DAI_P04
DAI_P05
DAI_P06
DAI_P07
DAI_P08
DAI_P09
DAI_P10
DAI_P11
DAI_P12
DAI_P13
DAI_P14
DAI_P15
DAI_P16
DAI_P17
DAI_P18
DAI_P19
DAI_P20
DDR2_ADDR0
DDR2_ADDR01
DDR2_ADDR02
DDR2_ADDR03
DDR2_ADDR04
DDR2_ADDR05
DDR2_ADDR06
DDR2_ADDR07
DDR2_ADDR08
DDR2_ADDR09
DDR2_ADDR10
DDR2_ADDR11
DDR2_ADDR12
DDR2_ADDR13
DDR2_ADDR14
DDR2_ADDR15
DDR2_BA0
DDR2_BA1
DDR2_BA2
DDR2_CAS
Ball No.
G02
L01
R06
V05
R07
R03
U05
T05
V06
V02
R05
V04
U04
T04
U06
U02
R04
V03
U03
T03
T06
T02
D13
C13
D14
C14
B14
A14
D15
C15
B15
A15
D16
C16
B16
A16
B17
A17
C18
C17
B18
C07
Rev. 0 |
Signal
DDR2_CKE
DDR2_CLK0
DDR2_CLK0
DDR2_CLK1
DDR2_CLK1
DDR2_CS0
DDR2_CS1
DDR2_CS2
DDR2_CS3
DDR2_DATA0
DDR2_DATA01
DDR2_DATA02
DDR2_DATA03
DDR2_DATA04
DDR2_DATA05
DDR2_DATA06
DDR2_DATA07
DDR2_DATA08
DDR2_DATA09
DDR2_DATA10
DDR2_DATA11
DDR2_DATA12
DDR2_DATA13
DDR2_DATA14
DDR2_DATA15
DDR2_DM0
DDR2_DM1
DDR2_DQS0
DDR2_DQS0
DDR2_DQS1
DDR2_DQS1
DDR2_ODT
DDR2_RAS
DDR2_WE
DPI_P01
DPI_P02
DPI_P03
DPI_P04
DPI_P05
DPI_P06
DPI_P07
DPI_P08
Page 63 of 72 |
June 2010
Ball No.
E01
A07
B07
A13
B13
C01
D01
C02
D02
B02
A02
B03
A03
B05
A05
B06
A06
B08
A08
B09
A09
A11
B11
A12
B12
C03
C11
A04
B04
A10
B10
B01
C09
C10
R02
U01
T01
R01
P01
P02
P03
P04
Signal
DPI_P09
DPI_P10
DPI_P11
DPI_P12
DPI_P13
DPI_P14
EMU
FLAG0
FLAG1
FLAG2
FLAG3
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Ball No.
N01
N02
N03
N04
M03
M04
K02
R08
V07
U07
T07
A01
A18
C04
C06
C08
D05
D07
D09
D10
D17
E03
E05
E12
E13
E16
F01
F02
F04
F14
F16
G03
G04
G05
G07
G08
G09
G10
G11
G12
G15
H04
ADSP-21469
Table 58. CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal) (Continued)
Signal
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Ball No.
H07
H08
H09
H10
H11
H12
J01
J07
J08
J09
J10
J11
J12
J14
J17
K05
K07
K08
K09
K10
K11
K12
L07
L08
L09
L10
L11
L12
L14
M05
M07
M08
M09
M10
M11
M12
N14
N17
P05
P07
P09
P11
P13
R09
Signal
GND
GND
LACK_0
LACK_1
LCLK_0
LCLK_1
LDAT0_0
LDAT0_1
LDAT0_2
LDAT0_3
LDAT0_4
LDAT0_5
LDAT0_6
LDAT0_7
LDAT1_0
LDAT1_1
LDAT1_2
LDAT1_3
LDAT1_4
LDAT1_5
LDAT1_6
LDAT1_7
MLBCLK
MLBDAT
MLBSIG
MLBSO
MLBDO
RESET
RESETOUT/RUNRSTIN
TCK
TDI
TDO
THD_M
THD_P
TMS
TRST
VDD_A
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
Rev. 0 |
Ball No.
V01
V18
K17
P17
J18
N18
E18
F17
F18
G17
G18
H16
H17
J16
K18
L16
L17
L18
M16
M17
N16
P16
K03
K04
L02
L03
L04
M01
M02
K15
L15
M15
N12
N11
K16
N15
H01
C05
C12
D03
D06
D08
D18
E02
Signal
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
Page 64 of 72 |
June 2010
Ball No.
E04
E07
E10
E11
E17
F03
F05
F15
G14
G16
H15
H18
J05
J15
K14
L05
M14
M18
N05
P06
P08
P10
P12
P14
P15
T08
T09
U08
U09
V08
V09
D12
E06
E08
E09
E14
E15
F06
F07
F08
F09
F10
F11
F12
Signal
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_THD
VREF
VREF
XTAL
Ball No.
F13
G06
G13
H05
H06
H13
H14
J06
J13
K06
K13
L06
L13
M06
M13
N06
N07
N08
N09
N13
N10
D04
D11
K01
ADSP-21469
A1 CORNER
INDEX AREA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A
B
D
C
D
D
D
E
D
D
F
D
D
R
D
R
D
D
D
D
G
H
D
D
D
D
A
S
J
K
L
M
T
N
P
R
T
U
V
V
D VDD_DDR2
VDD_EXT
R
VREF
GND
T
VDD_THD
I/O SIGNALS
A VDD_A
DD_INT
S AGND
Figure 58. Ball Configuration, Automotive Model
Rev. 0 |
Page 65 of 72 |
June 2010
D
ADSP-21469
CSP_BGA BALL ASSIGNMENT—STANDARD MODELS
Table 59 lists the standard model CSP_BGA ball assignments by
signal.
Table 59. CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal)
Signal
AGND
AMI_ACK
AMI_ADDR0
AMI_ADDR01
AMI_ADDR02
AMI_ADDR03
AMI_ADDR04
AMI_ADDR05
AMI_ADDR06
AMI_ADDR07
AMI_ADDR08
AMI_ADDR09
AMI_ADDR10
AMI_ADDR11
AMI_ADDR12
AMI_ADDR13
AMI_ADDR14
AMI_ADDR15
AMI_ADDR16
AMI_ADDR17
AMI_ADDR18
AMI_ADDR19
AMI_ADDR20
AMI_ADDR21
AMI_ADDR22
AMI_ADDR23
AMI_DATA0
AMI_DATA1
AMI_DATA2
AMI_DATA3
AMI_DATA4
AMI_DATA5
AMI_DATA6
AMI_DATA7
AMI_MS0
AMI_MS1
AMI_RD
AMI_WR
BOOT_CFG0
BOOT_CFG1
BOOT_CFG2
CLK_CFG0
Ball No.
H02
R10
V16
U16
T16
R16
V15
U15
T15
R15
V14
U14
T14
R14
V13
U13
T13
R13
V12
U12
T12
R12
V11
U11
T11
R11
U18
T18
R18
P18
V17
U17
T17
R17
T10
U10
J04
V10
J02
J03
H03
G01
Signal
CLK_CFG1
CLKIN
DAI_P01
DAI_P02
DAI_P03
DAI_P04
DAI_P05
DAI_P06
DAI_P07
DAI_P08
DAI_P09
DAI_P10
DAI_P11
DAI_P12
DAI_P13
DAI_P14
DAI_P15
DAI_P16
DAI_P17
DAI_P18
DAI_P19
DAI_P20
DDR2_ADDR0
DDR2_ADDR01
DDR2_ADDR02
DDR2_ADDR03
DDR2_ADDR04
DDR2_ADDR05
DDR2_ADDR06
DDR2_ADDR07
DDR2_ADDR08
DDR2_ADDR09
DDR2_ADDR10
DDR2_ADDR11
DDR2_ADDR12
DDR2_ADDR13
DDR2_ADDR14
DDR2_ADDR15
DDR2_BA0
DDR2_BA1
DDR2_BA2
DDR2_CAS
Ball No.
G02
L01
R06
V05
R07
R03
U05
T05
V06
V02
R05
V04
U04
T04
U06
U02
R04
V03
U03
T03
T06
T02
D13
C13
D14
C14
B14
A14
D15
C15
B15
A15
D16
C16
B16
A16
B17
A17
C18
C17
B18
C07
Rev. 0 |
Signal
DDR2_CKE
DDR2_CLK0
DDR2_CLK0
DDR2_CLK1
DDR2_CLK1
DDR2_CS0
DDR2_CS1
DDR2_CS2
DDR2_CS3
DDR2_DATA0
DDR2_DATA01
DDR2_DATA02
DDR2_DATA03
DDR2_DATA04
DDR2_DATA05
DDR2_DATA06
DDR2_DATA07
DDR2_DATA08
DDR2_DATA09
DDR2_DATA10
DDR2_DATA11
DDR2_DATA12
DDR2_DATA13
DDR2_DATA14
DDR2_DATA15
DDR2_DM0
DDR2_DM1
DDR2_DQS0
DDR2_DQS0
DDR2_DQS1
DDR2_DQS1
DDR2_ODT
DDR2_RAS
DDR2_WE
DPI_P01
DPI_P02
DPI_P03
DPI_P04
DPI_P05
DPI_P06
DPI_P07
DPI_P08
Page 66 of 72 |
June 2010
Ball No.
E01
A07
B07
A13
B13
C01
D01
C02
D02
B02
A02
B03
A03
B05
A05
B06
A06
B08
A08
B09
A09
A11
B11
A12
B12
C03
C11
A04
B04
A10
B10
B01
C09
C10
R02
U01
T01
R01
P01
P02
P03
P04
Signal
DPI_P09
DPI_P10
DPI_P11
DPI_P12
DPI_P13
DPI_P14
EMU
FLAG0
FLAG1
FLAG2
FLAG3
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Ball No.
N01
N02
N03
N04
M03
M04
K02
R08
V07
U07
T07
A01
A18
C04
C06
C08
D05
D07
D09
D10
D17
E03
E05
E12
E13
E16
F01
F02
F04
F14
F16
G03
G04
G05
G07
G08
G09
G10
G11
G12
G15
H04
ADSP-21469
Table 59. CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetical by Signal) (Continued)
Signal
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Ball No.
H07
H08
H09
H10
H11
H12
J01
J07
J08
J09
J10
J11
J12
J14
J17
K05
K07
K08
K09
K10
K11
K12
L07
L08
L09
L10
L11
L12
L14
M05
M07
M08
M09
M10
M11
M12
N14
N17
P05
P07
P09
P11
P13
R09
Signal
GND
GND
LACK_0
LACK_1
LCLK_0
LCLK_1
LDAT0_0
LDAT0_1
LDAT0_2
LDAT0_3
LDAT0_4
LDAT0_5
LDAT0_6
LDAT0_7
LDAT1_0
LDAT1_1
LDAT1_2
LDAT1_3
LDAT1_4
LDAT1_5
LDAT1_6
LDAT1_7
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RESET
RESETOUT/RUNRSTIN
TCK
TDI
TDO
THD_M
THD_P
TMS
TRST
VDD_A
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
Rev. 0 |
Ball No.
V01
V18
K17
P17
J18
N18
E18
F17
F18
G17
G18
H16
H17
J16
K18
L16
L17
L18
M16
M17
N16
P16
K03
K04
L02
L03
L04
M01
M02
K15
L15
M15
N12
N11
K16
N15
H01
C05
C12
D03
D06
D08
D18
E02
Signal
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_DDR2
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
Page 67 of 72 |
June 2010
Ball No.
E04
E07
E10
E11
E17
F03
F05
F15
G14
G16
H15
H18
J05
J15
K14
L05
M14
M18
N05
P06
P08
P10
P12
P14
P15
T08
T09
U08
U09
V08
V09
D12
E06
E08
E09
E14
E15
F06
F07
F08
F09
F10
F11
F12
Signal
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_INT
VDD_THD
VREF
VREF
XTAL
Ball No.
F13
G06
G13
H05
H06
H13
H14
J06
J13
K06
K13
L06
L13
M06
M13
N06
N07
N08
N09
N13
N10
D04
D11
K01
ADSP-21469
A1 CORNER
INDEX AREA
1
2
3
4
D
R
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A
B
D
C
D
D
E
D
D
F
D
D
D
R
D
D
D
D
G
H
D
D
D
D
A
S
J
K
L
M
T
N
P
R
T
U
V
V
D VDD_DDR2
VDD_EXT
R
VREF
GND
T
VDD_THD
NC
A VDD_A
I/O SIGNALS
S AGND
DD_INT
Figure 59. Ball Configuration, Standard Model
Rev. 0 |
Page 68 of 72 |
June 2010
D
ADSP-21469
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
The ADSP-21469 processor is available in a 19 mm by 19 mm
CSP_BGA lead-free package.
A1 BALL
CORNER
19.10
19.00 SQ
18.90
A1 BALL
CORNER
18 16 14 12 10 8
6
4
2
17 15 13 11 9
7 5
3
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
17.00
BSC SQ
G
H
J
K
L
M
1.00
BSC
N
P
R
T
U
V
1.00
REF
TOP VIEW
*1.80
1.71
1.56
BOTTOM VIEW
DETAIL A
DETAIL A
1.31
1.21
1.11
0.50 NOM
0.45 MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.70
COPLANARITY
0.60
0.20
0.50
BALL DIAMETER
*COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-192-AAG-1 WITH
THE EXCEPTION TO PACKAGE HEIGHT.
Figure 60. 324-Ball Chip Scale Package, Ball Grid Array [CSP_BGA]
(BC-324-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
SURFACE-MOUNT DESIGN
The following table is provided as an aid to PCB design. For
industry-standard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351,
Generic Requirements for Surface-Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard.
Package
324-Ball CSP_BGA (BC-324-1)
Package Ball Attach Type
Solder Mask Defined
Rev. 0 |
Page 69 of 72 |
Package Solder Mask
Opening
0.43 mm diameter
June 2010
Package Ball Pad Size
0.6 mm diameter
ADSP-21469
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The ADSP-21469W model is available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of
automotive applications. Note that automotive models may
have specifications that differ from commercial models and
designers should review the Specifications section of this data
sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown in
Table 60 are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local ADI account representative for specific product
ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive
Reliability reports for these models.
Table 60. Automotive Products
Model 1
AD21469WBBCZ3xx
3
Temperature Range2
On-Chip SRAM Package Description
Package Option
–40°C to +85°C
5M bit
BC-324-1
324-Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
1
Z = RoHS compliant part.
Referenced temperature is ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is not a specification. Please see Operating Conditions on Page 17 for junction temperature (TJ)
specification, which is the only temperature specification.
3
xx denotes silicon revision.
2
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
Temperature
Range2
On-Chip
SRAM
Processor Instruction
Rate (Max)
Package Description
Package
Option
ADSP-21469KBCZ-3
0C to +70C
5M bit
400 MHz
324-Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
BC-324-1
ADSP-21469BBCZ-3
–40C to +85C
5M bit
400 MHz
324-Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
BC-324-1
ADSP-21469KBCZ-4
0C to +70C
5M bit
450 MHz
324-Ball Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
BC-324-1
1
Z = RoHS compliant part.
Referenced temperature is ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is not a specification. Please see Operating Conditions on Page 17 for junction temperature (TJ)
specification, which is the only temperature specification.
2
Rev. 0 |
Page 70 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
Rev. 0 |
Page 71 of 72 |
June 2010
ADSP-21469
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D07900-0-6/10(0)
Rev. 0 |
Page 72 of 72 |
June 2010