MAXIM DS4424N+

19-4744; Rev 1; 7/09
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
The DS4422 and DS4424 contain two or four I2C programmable current DACs that are each capable of
sinking and sourcing current up to 200µA. Each DAC
output has 127 sink and 127 source settings that are
programmed using the I2C interface. The current DAC
outputs power up in a high-impedance state.
Features
♦ Two (DS4422) or Four (DS4424) Current DACs
♦ Full-Scale Current 50µA to 200µA
♦ Full-Scale Range for Each DAC Determined by
External Resistors
♦ 127 Settings Each for Sink and Source Modes
Applications
♦ I2C-Compatible Serial Interface
Power-Supply Margining
♦ Two Address Pins Allow Four Devices on Same
I2C Bus
Adjustable Current Sink or Source
♦ Low Cost
Power-Supply Adjustment
♦ Small Package (14-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN)
Ordering Information
OUTPUTS
TEMP RANGE
PINPACKAGE
DS4422N+
2
-40°C to +85°C
14 TDFN-EP
DS4422N+T&R
2
-40°C to +85°C
14 TDFN-EP
DS4424N+
4
-40°C to +85°C
14 TDFN-EP
DS4424N+T&R
4
-40°C to +85°C
14 TDFN-EP
PART
♦ -40°C to +85°C Temperature Range
♦ 2.7V to 5.5V Operating Range
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T&R = Tape and reel.
EP = Exposed pad.
Typical Operating Circuit
VCC
VOUT0
VOUT1
RPU
RPU
OUT
VCC
SDA
SCL
DC-DC
CONVERTER
A1
A0
GND
DS4422/
DS4424
R0A
FB
DC-DC
CONVERTER
R1A
FB
OUT1
R0B
FS0
RFS0
OUT0
OUT
R1B
FS1
RFS1
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
DS4422/DS4424
General Description
DS4422/DS4424
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Range on VCC, SDA, and SCL
Relative to Ground.............................................-0.5V to +6.0V
Voltage Range on A0, A1, FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3,
OUT0, OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 Relative to
Ground ................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) (Not to exceed 6.0V.)
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature ...............................Refer to the IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-020 Specification.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Supply Voltage
VCC
Input Logic 1 (SDA, SCL, A0, A1)
VIH
Input Logic 0 (SDA, SCL, A0, A1)
VIL
Full-Scale Resistor Values
CONDITIONS
(Note 1)
MIN
TYP
2.7
0.7 x VCC
-0.3
RFS0, RFS1,
(Note 2)
RFS2, RFS3
MAX
UNITS
5.5
V
VCC + 0.3
V
0.3 x VCC
V
40
160
k
MAX
UNITS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Supply Current
ICC
VCC = 5.5V
(Note 3)
Input Leakage (SDA, SCL)
I IL
VCC = 5.5V
Output Leakage (SDA)
IL
Output Current Low (SDA)
I OL
RFS Voltage
VRFS
I/O Capacitance
CI/O
MIN
TYP
DS4422
250
DS4424
250
VOL = 0.4V
3
VOL = 0.6V
6
μA
1
μA
1
μA
mA
0.976
V
10
pF
OUTPUT CURRENT SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Output Voltage for Sinking Current
VOUT:SINK
Output Voltage for Sourcing
Current
Full-Scale Sink Output Current
CONDITIONS
(Note 4)
VOUT:SOURCE (Note 4)
IOUT:SINK
(Notes 1, 4)
Full-Scale Source Output Current IOUT:SOURCE (Notes 1, 4)
Output Current Full-Scale
Accuracy
I OUT:FS
+25°C, VCC = 3.3V; using 0.1% RFS
resistor (Note 2), VOUT0 = VOUT1 = 1.2V
Output Current Temperature
Coefficient
I OUT:TC
(Note 5)
2
MIN
MAX
UNITS
0.5
TYP
3.5
V
0
VCC 0.75
V
50
200
μA
-200
-50
μA
±6
%
±75
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ppm/°C
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
DS4422/DS4424
OUTPUT CURRENT SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
Output Current Variation Due to
Power-Supply Change
DC source
0.32
DC sink
0.42
Output Current Variation Due to
Output-Voltage Change
DC source, V OUT measure at 1.2V
0.16
DC sink, VOUT measure at 1.2V
0.16
Output Leakage Current at Zero
Current Setting
I ZERO
MAX
UNITS
%/V
%/V
-1
+1
μA
Output Current Differential
Linearity
DNL
(Notes 6, 7)
-0.5
+0.5
LSB
Output Current Integral Linearity
INL
(Notes 7, 8)
-1
+1
LSB
MAX
UNITS
400
kHz
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
(Note 9)
MIN
TYP
SCL Clock Frequency
f SCL
0
Bus Free Time Between STOP
and START Conditions
tBUF
1.3
μs
Hold Time (Repeated) START
Condition
tHD:STA
0.6
μs
Low Period of SCL
tLOW
1.3
μs
High Period of SCL
tHIGH
0.6
μs
Data Hold Time
tDH:DAT
0
Data Setup Time
t SU:DAT
100
START Setup Time
t SU:STA
0.9
μs
ns
0.6
μs
SDA and SCL Rise Time
tR
(Note 10)
20 + 0.1CB
300
ns
SDA and SCL Fall Time
tF
(Note 10)
20 + 0.1CB
300
ns
STOP Setup Time
t SU:STO
SDA and SCL Capacitive
Loading
CB
0.6
(Note 10)
μs
400
pF
All voltages with respect to ground. Currents entering the IC are specified positive, and currents exiting the IC are negative.
Input resistors (RFS) must be between the speciifed values to ensure the device meets its accuracy and linearity specifications.
Supply current specified with all outputs set to zero current setting. A0 and A1 are connected to GND. SDA and SCL are connected to VCC. Excludes current through RFS resistors (IRFS). Total current including IRFS is ICC + (2 x IRFS).
Note 4: The output-voltage range must be satisfied to ensure the device meets its accuracy and linearity specifications.
Note 5: Temperature drift excludes drift caused by external resistor.
Note 6: Differential linearity is defined as the difference between the expected incremental current increase with respect to position
and the actual increase. The expected incremental increase is the full-scale range divided by 127.
Note 7: Guaranteed by design.
Note 8: Integral linearity is defined as the difference between the expected value as a function of the setting and the actual value.
The expected value is a straight line between the zero and the full-scale values proportional to the setting.
Note 9: Timing shown is for fast-mode (400kHz) operation. This device is also backward compatible with I2C standard-mode timing.
Note 10: CB—total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
200
100
DOES NOT INCLUDE CURRENT DRAWN BY
RESISTORS CONNECTED TO FS0, FS1, FS2,
OR FS3
-175
150
VCC = 3.3V
VCC = 2.7V
DOES NOT INCLUDE CURRENT DRAWN BY
RESISTORS CONNECTED TO FS0, FS1, FS2,
OR FS3
50
0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
-250
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
0
80
VOUT (V)
VOLTCO (SINK)
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
vs. SETTING (SOURCE)
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
vs. SETTING (SINK)
225
200
175
150
150
100
+25°C TO -40°C
50
0
+25°C TO +85°C
-50
-100
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
-50
+25°C TO +85°C
-100
-150
-200
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SINK
RANGE
25
50
75
100
0
125
25
50
SETTING (DEC)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY
1.0
DS4422/4 toc07
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SOURCE
AND SINK RANGE
75
SETTING (DEC)
INTEGRAL LINEARITY
1.00
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SOURCE
AND SINK RANGE
0.8
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.25
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
+25°C TO -40°C
0
-250
0
VOUT (V)
0.75
50
0
-0.25
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.50
-0.6
-0.75
-0.8
-1.0
-1.00
0
25
50
75
SETTING (DEC)
100
DS4422/4 toc06
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SOURCE
RANGE
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (°C/ppm)
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (°C/ppm)
DS4422/4 toc04
200
DS4422/4 toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
40kΩ LOAD ON FS0, FS1, FS2, AND FS3
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
250
4
-225
0
2.5
-200
100
DS4422/4 toc08
50
40kΩ LOAD ON FS0, FS1, FS2, AND FS3
IOUT (μA)
150
-150
DS4422/4 toc02
VCC = 5.0V
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
200
VOLTCO (SOURCE)
250
DS4422/4 toc01
250
DS4422/4 toc03
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
IOUT (μA)
DS4422/DS4424
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
125
0
25
50
75
100
125
SETTING (DEC)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
100
125
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
DS4424
DS4422
1
1
SDA
I2C Serial Data. Input/output for I2C data.
2
2
SCL
I2C Serial Clock. Input for I2C clock.
3
3
GND
Ground
4
—
FS3
5
—
FS2
6
6
FS1
7
7
FS0
8
8
OUT0
10
10
OUT1
12
—
OUT2
14
—
OUT3
9, 11
9, 11
A0, A1
13
13
VCC
Power Supply
—
4, 5, 12,
14
N.C.
No Connection
—
—
EP
Full-Scale Calibration Input. A resistor to ground on these pins determines the full-scale
current for each output. FS0 controls OUT0, FS1 controls OUT1, etc. (The DS4422 has
only two inputs: FS0 and FS1.)
Current Output. Sinks or sources the current determined by the I2C interface and the
resistance connected to FSx. (The DS4422 has only two outputs: OUT0 and OUT1.)
Address Select Inputs. Determines the I2C slave address by connecting VCC or GND.
See the Detailed Description section for the available device addresses.
Exposed Pad. Connect to GND or leave unconnected.
Block Diagram
SDA SCL
VCC
A1
A0
I2C-COMPATIBLE
SERIAL INTERFACE
DS4422/DS4424
VCC
F8h
F9h
SOURCE OR
SINK MODE
CURRENT
DAC0
GND
127 POSITIONS
EACH FOR SINK
AND SOURCE
MODE
FS0
RFS0
CURRENT
DAC1
CURRENT
DAC3
CURRENT
DAC2
FS1
OUT0
FBh
FAh
FS3
FS2
RFS1
OUT1
RFS2
OUT2
RFS3
OUT3
DS4424 ONLY
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
DS4422/DS4424
Pin Description
DS4422/DS4424
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
Detailed Description
The DS4422/DS4424 contain two or four I2C adjustable
current sources that are each capable of sinking and
sourcing current. Each output (OUT0, OUT1, OUT2, and
OUT3) has 127 sink and 127 source settings that can be
controlled by the I2C interface. The full-scale ranges
and corresponding step sizes of the outputs are determined by external resistors, connected to pins FS0, FS1,
FS2, and FS3, that can adjust the output current over a
4:1 range. Pins OUT2, OUT3, FS2, and FS3 are only
available on the DS4424.
The formula to determine RFS (connected to the FSx
pins) to attain the desired full-scale current range is:
Equation 1:
I2C Slave Address
The DS4422/DS4424 respond to one of four I2C slave
addresses determined by the two address inputs, A0
and A1. The address inputs should be connected to
either VCC or ground. Table 1 lists the slave addresses
determined by the address input combinations.
Table 1. Slave Addresses
A1
A0
SLAVE ADDRESS
(HEX)
GND
GND
20h
GND
VCC
60h
VCC
GND
A0h
VCC
VCC
E0h
V
RFS = RFS × 127
16 × IFS
Where IFS is the desired full-scale current value, VRFS is
the RFS voltage (see the DC Electrical Characteristics
table), and RFS is the external resistor value.
To calculate the output current value (IOUT) based on the
corresponding DAC value (see Table 1 for corresponding
memory addresses), use equation 2.
Equation 2:
IOUT =
Table 2. Memory Addresses
MEMORY ADDRESS
(HEX)
CURRENT SOURCE
F8h
OUT0
DAC Value(dec)
× IFS
127
On power-up the DS4422/DS4424 output zero current.
This is done to prevent them from sinking or sourcing an
incorrect amount of current before the system host controller has had a chance to modify the device’s setting.
As a source for biasing instrumentation or other circuits,
the DS4422/DS4424 provide a simple and inexpensive
current source with an I2C interface for control. The
adjustable full-scale range allows the application to get
the most out of its 7-bit sink or source resolution.
When used in adjustable power-supply applications
(see Typical Operating Circuit), the DS4422/DS4424 do
not affect the initial power-up voltage of the supply
because they default to providing zero output current on
power-up. As the devices source or sink current into the
feedback-voltage node, they change the amount of output voltage required by the regulator to reach its steadystate operating point. Using the external resistor, RFS, to
set the output current range, the DS4422/DS4424 provide some flexibility for adjusting the impedances of the
feedback network or the range over which the power
supply can be controlled or margined.
6
Memory Organization
To control the DS4422/DS4424’s current sources, write
to the memory addresses listed in Table 2.
F9h
OUT1
FAh*
OUT2*
FBh*
OUT3*
*Only for DS4424.
The format of each output control register is given by:
MSB
LSB
S
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Where:
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
POWER-ON
DEFAULT
S
Sign
Bit
Determines if DAC sources or
sinks current. For sink
S = 0; for source S = 1.
0b
Data
7-Bit Data Controlling DAC
Output. Setting 0000000b
outputs zero current regardless
of the state of the sign bit.
0000000b
DX
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
IFS = (0.976V/80kΩ) x (127/16) = 96.838µA
The MSB of the output register is 1, so the output is
sourcing the value corresponding to position 2Ah (42
decimal). The magnitude of the output current is equal to:
96.838µA x (42/127) = 32.025µA
I2C Serial Interface Description
I2C Definitions
The following terminology is commonly used to describe
I2C data transfers:
I 2 C Slave Address: The slave address of the
DS4422/DS4424 is determined by the state of the A0
and A1 pins (see Table 1).
Master Device: The master device controls the slave
devices on the bus. The master device generates SCL
clock pulses and START and STOP conditions.
Slave Devices: Slave devices send and receive data
at the master’s request.
Bus Idle or Not Busy: Time between STOP and START
conditions when both SDA and SCL are inactive and in
their logic-high states. When the bus is idle it often initiates a low-power mode for slave devices.
START Condition: A START condition is generated by
the master to initiate a new data transfer with a slave.
Transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL remains
high generates a START condition. See Figure 1 for
applicable timing.
STOP Condition: A STOP condition is generated by the
master to end a data transfer with a slave. Transitioning
SDA from low to high while SCL remains high generates
a STOP condition. See Figure 1 for applicable timing.
Repeated START Condition: The master can use a
repeated START condition at the end of one data transfer to indicate that it will immediately initiate a new data
transfer following the current one. Repeated STARTs are
commonly used during read operations to identify a specific memory address to begin a data transfer. A repeated START condition is issued identically to a normal
START condition. See Figure 1 for applicable timing.
Bit Write: Transitions of SDA must occur during the low
state of SCL. The data on SDA must remain valid and
unchanged during the entire high pulse of SCL, plus the
setup and hold time requirements (Figure 1). Data is
shifted into the device during the rising edge of the SCL.
Bit Read: At the end of a write operation, the master must
release the SDA bus line for the proper amount of setup
time (Figure 1) before the next rising edge of SCL during a
bit read. The device shifts out each bit of data on SDA at
the falling edge of the previous SCL pulse and the data bit
is valid at the rising edge of the current SCL pulse.
Remember that the master generates all SCL clock pulses, including when it is reading bits from the slave.
Acknowledgement (ACK and NACK): An Acknowledgement (ACK) or Not Acknowledge (NACK) is always the
ninth bit transmitted during a byte transfer. The device
receiving data (the master during a read or the slave
during a write operation) performs an ACK by transmitting a zero during the ninth bit. A device performs a
SDA
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tR
tSP
tF
SCL
tHD:STA
STOP
tSU:STA
tHIGH
tSU:DAT
START
REPEATED
START
tSU:STO
tHD:DAT
NOTE: TIMING IS REFERENCED TO VIL(MAX) AND VIH(MIN).
Figure 1. I2C Timing Diagram
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
DS4422/DS4424
Example: RFS0 = 80kΩ and register 0xF8h is written to
a value of 0xAAh. Calculate the output current.
DS4422/DS4424
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
TYPICAL I2C WRITE TRANSACTION
MSB
START
A1
LSB
A0
1
0
0
0
0
R/W
MSB
SLAVE
ACK
b7
READ/
WRITE
SLAVE
ADDRESS*
LSB
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
MSB
SLAVE
ACK
b7
LSB
b6
b5
b4
REGISTER/MEMORY ADDRESS
b3
b2
b1
b0
SLAVE
ACK
STOP
DATA
*THE SLAVE ADDRESS IS DETERMINED BY ADDRESS PINS A0 AND A1.
EXAMPLE I2C TRANSACTIONS (WHEN A0 AND A1 ARE GROUNDED)
20h
F9h
A) SINGLE BYTE WRITE
-WRITE REGISTER
F9h TO 00h
START 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 SLAVE 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
ACK
B) SINGLE BYTE READ
-READ REGISTER F8h
START 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 SLAVE 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 SLAVE
ACK
ACK
20h
SLAVE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ACK
F8h
SLAVE
ACK
STOP
21h
REPEATED
START
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 SLAVE
ACK
DATA
MASTER
NACK
STOP
Figure 2. I2C Communication Examples
NACK by transmitting a one during the ninth bit. Timing
for the ACK and NACK is identical to all other bit writes
(Figure 2). An ACK is the acknowledgment that the
device is properly receiving data. A NACK is used to
terminate a read sequence or as an indication that the
device is not receiving data.
Byte Write: A byte write consists of 8 bits of information
transferred from the master to the slave (most significant
bit first) plus a 1-bit acknowledgement from the slave to
the master. The 8 bits transmitted by the master are
done according to the bit-write definition, and the
acknowledgement is read using the bit-read definition.
Byte Read: A byte read is an 8-bit information transfer
from the slave to the master plus a 1-bit ACK or NACK
from the master to the slave. The 8 bits of information
that are transferred (most significant bit first) from the
slave to the master are read by the master using the
bit-read definition above, and the master transmits an
ACK using the bit write definition to receive additional
data bytes. The master must NACK the last byte read to
terminated communication so the slave will return control of SDA to the master.
Slave Address Byte: Each slave on the I 2 C bus
responds to a slave address byte sent immediately following a START condition. The slave address byte contains the slave address in the most significant 7 bits
and the R/W bit in the least significant bit. The
DS4422/DS4424 slave address is determined by the
8
state of the A0 and A1 address pins. Table 1 describes
the addresses corresponding to the state of A0 and A1.
When the R/W bit is 0 (such as in A0h), the master is
indicating that it will write data to the slave. If R/W = 1
(A1h in this case), the master is indicating that it wants
to read from the slave. If an incorrect slave address is
written, the DS4422/DS4424 assume the master is communicating with another I 2 C device and ignore the
communication until the next START condition is sent.
Memory Address: During an I2C write operation, the
master must transmit a memory address to identify the
memory location where the slave is to store the data.
The memory address is always the second byte transmitted during a write operation following the slave
address byte.
I2C Communication
Writing to a Slave: The master must generate a START
condition, write the slave address byte (R/W = 0), write
the memory address, write the byte of data, and generate a STOP condition. Remember that the master must
read the slave’s acknowledgement during all byte-write
operations.
Reading from a Slave: To read from the slave, the
master generates a START condition, writes the slave
address byte with R/W = 1, reads the data byte with a
NACK to indicate the end of the transfer, and generates
a STOP condition.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
DS4422/DS4424
VCC
VOUT* = 2.0V
4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
OUT
VCC
SDA
SCL
A1
A0
GND
DC-DC
CONVERTER
DS4422/
DS4424
I0A
R0A = 4.00kΩ
FB
OUT0
VFB* = 0.8V
I0B
R0B= 2.67kΩ
FS0
IOUT0
RFS0 = 80kΩ
*VOUT AND VFB VALUES ARE DETERMINED BY THE DC-DC CONVERTER AND SHOULD NOT BE CONFUSED WITH VOUT AND VRFS OF THE DS4422/DS4424.
Figure 3. Example Application Circuit
Applications Information
Example Calculations
for an Adjustable Power Supply
In this example, the Typical Operating Circuit is used
as a base to create Figure 3, a DC-DC output voltage
of 2.0V with ±20% margin. The adjustable power supply has a DC-DC converter output voltage, VOUT, of
2.0V and a DC-DC converter feedback voltage, VFB, of
0.8V. To determine the relationship of R0A and R0B,
start with the equation:
VFB =
R0B
× VOUT
R0A + R0B
Substituting VFB = 0.8V and VOUT = 2.0V, the relationship between R0A and R0B is determined to be:
R0A ≈ 1.5 x R0B
IOUT0 is chosen to be 100µA (midrange source/sink
current for the DS4422/DS4424). Summing the currents
into the feedback node produces the following:
IOUT0 = IR0B - IR0A
Where:
V
IR0B = FB
R0B
And:
V
− VFB
IR0A = OUT
R0A
To create a 20% margin in the supply voltage, the value
of VOUT is set to 2.4V. With these values in place, R0B
is calculated to be 2.67kΩ, and R0A is calculated to be
4.00kΩ. The current DAC in this configuration allows
the output voltage to be moved linearly from 1.6V to
2.4V using 127 settings. This corresponds to a resolution of 6.3mV/step.
VCC Decoupling
To achieve the best results when using the DS4422/
DS4424, decouple the power supply with a 0.01µF or
0.1µF capacitor. Use a high-quality ceramic surfacemount capacitor if possible. Surface-mount components minimize lead inductance, which improves
performance, and ceramic capacitors tend to have
adequate high-frequency response for decoupling
applications.
Power Rail Considerations
Given that the absolute maximum rating for the OUT
pins is VCC + 0.5V, it is recommended that the DS4424
power rail be brought up before or at the same time as
the power rail of the source it is controlling.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
DS4422/DS4424
Pin Configuration
Package Information
For the latest package outline information, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/packages.
TOP VIEW
1
14
OUT3 (N.C.)
SCL
2
13
VCC
12
OUT2 (N.C.)
11
A1
10
OUT1
9
A0
8
OUT0
GND
3
FS3 (N.C.)
4
FS2 (N.C.)
5
FS1
6
+
SDA
DS4422/
DS4424
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
DOCUMENT NO.
14 TDFN-EP
T1433+2
21-0137
*EP
FS0
7
( ) INDICATES DS4422 ONLY.
*EXPOSED PAD
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source
Current DAC
PAGES
CHANGED
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
3/08
Initial release.
—
1
7/09
Added the Power Rail Considerations section.
9
DESCRIPTION
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11
© 2009 Maxim Integrated Products
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
DS4422/DS4424
Revision History