PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET CCD595 9216 x 9216 Pixel Image Area Full Frame CCD Image Sensor FEATURES • 9216 x 9216 Full Frame CCD Array • 8.75 µm x 8.75 µm Pixels • 80.64mm x 80.64mm Image Area • 100% Fill Factor • Non Multi-Pinned Phase (MPP) Operation • 8 Outputs (4 on each side) • Readout Noise Less Than 30 e at 100MHz (25MHz x 4) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The CCD595 is a 9216 x 9216 active element solid state Charge Coupled Device (CCD) Full Frame sensor. The CCD is intended for advanced scientific, space, and aerial reconnaissance applications. The CCD595 is organized as an array of 9216 horizontal by 9216 vertical imaging elements. The pixel pitch is 8.75µm with a 100% fill factor. Three-phase clocking is employed in the imaging area with two-phase clocking in the serial readout registers. Image readout is performed via 4 serial registers containing 19 isolation rows between imaging and readout sections. The imaging array can be clocked unidirectional (4output configuration) or bi-directional (8-output configuration). The imaging area segments are split in mid-array for the latter configuration. To maximize the exposure/readout cycle rate, concurrent array and serial register clocking is utilized. Fast transfer clocking between the array and serial registers is accomplished with strapped transfer gates that load each line in less than five microseconds. DEVICE ARCHITECTURE The output circuit architecture features eight (four active, eight optional) three-stage source follower readouts. The nominal read noise of the output amplifiers is less than 25 electrons at 25MHz. The combined data rates for 4 and 8 output configurations are 100MHz and 200MHz respectively. Internal temperature and humidity sensors are also located near the FPA for external monitoring. PACKAGE INFORMATION The top of the package has an optical window over the CCD active area. The CCD595 is mounted in an environmentally sealed enclosure containing the CCD array with thermoelectric coolers for controlling the operating temperature of the array Pinouts are provided on three sides for electrical connections (4output configuration). The package base serves as the heat sink interface for thermal management. A mounting flange at the package rim is used as a Z-axis reference datum for the planarization of f the CCD focal plane with external optics. ROBUST FLIGHT PACKAGE 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 1 of 7 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET PIN NUMBER AND PIN NAME P1-xx P1-01 P1-02 P1-03 P1-04 P1-05 P1-06 P1-07 P1-08 P1-09 P1-10 P1-11 P1-12 P1-13 P1-14 P1-15 P1-16 P1-17 P1-18 P1-19 P1-20 P1-21 P1-22 P1-23 P1-24 P1-25 P1-26 P1-27 P1-28 P1-29 P1-30 P1-31 P1-32 P1-33 P1-34 P1-35 P1-36 P1-37 P1-38 P1-39 P1-40 P1-41 P1-42 P1-43 P1-44 P1-45 P1-46 P1-47 P1-48 P1-49 P1-50 P1-51 P1-52 P1-53 P1-54 P1-55 P1-56 PIN NAME SUB N.C. H2_4B H1_4B SW4 RG4 SUB OTG4 RD4 OD4 OS4 VSRC4 VGT4 SUB N.C. H2_3B H1_3B SW3 RG3 SUB OTG3 RD3 OD3 OS3 VSRC3 VGT3 TEMP2P TEMP2M SUB N.C. H2_2B H1_2B SW2 RG2 SUB OTG2 RD2 OD2 OS2 VSRC2 VGT2 HUM1 HUM2 SUB N.C. H2_1B H1_1B SW1 RG1 SUB OTG1 RD1 OD1 OS1 VSRC1 VGT1 P2-xx P2-01 P2-02 P2-03 P2-04 P2-05 P2-06 P2-07 P2-08 P2-09 P2-10 P2-11 P2-12 P2-13 P2-14 P2-15 P2-16 P2-17 P2-18 P2-19 P2-20 P2-21 P2-22 P2-23 P2-24 P2-25 P2-26 P2-27 P2-28 P2-29 P2-30 P2-31 P2-32 P2-33 P2-34 P2-35 P2-36 P2-37 P2-38 P2-39 P2-40 P2-41 P2-42 P2-43 P2-44 P2-45 P2-46 P2-47 P2-48 P2-49 P2-50 P2-51 P2-52 P2-53 P2-54 P2-55 P2-56 PIN NAME TG3LB TG2LB TG1LB A1L16 A2L16 A3L16 A1L15 A2L15 A3L15 A1L14 A2L14 A3L14 A1L13 A2L13 A3L13 A1L12 A2L12 A3L12 SUB A1L11 A2L11 A3L11 A1L10 A2L10 A3L10 A1L9 A2L9 A3L9 A3L8 A2L8 A1L8 A3L7 A2L7 A1L7 A3L6 A2L6 A1L6 SUB A3L5 A2L5 A1L5 A3L4 A2L4 A1L4 A3L3 A2L3 A1L3 A3L2 A2L2 A1L2 A3L1 A2L1 A1L1 BIAS2 BIAS1 TEMP1M P3-xx P3-01 P3-02 P3-03 P3-04 P3-05 P3-06 P3-07 P3-08 P3-09 P3-10 P3-11 P3-12 P3-13 P3-14 P3-15 P3-16 P3-17 P3-18 P3-19 P3-20 P3-21 P3-22 P3-23 P3-24 P3-25 P3-26 P3-27 P3-28 P3-29 P3-30 P3-31 P3-32 P3-33 P3-34 P3-35 P3-36 P3-37 P3-38 P3-39 P3-40 P3-41 P3-42 P3-43 P3-44 P3-45 P3-46 P3-47 P3-48 P3-49 P3-50 P3-51 P3-52 P3-53 P3-54 P3-55 P3-56 PIN NAME TEMP1P BIAS2 BIAS1 A1R1 A2R1 A3R1 A1R2 A2R2 A3R2 A1R3 A2R3 A3R3 A1R4 A2R4 A3R4 A1R5 A2R5 A3R5 SUB A1R6 A2R6 A3R6 A1R7 A2R7 A3R7 A1R8 A2R8 A3R8 A3R9 A2R9 A1R9 A3R10 A2R10 A1R10 A3R11 A2R11 A1R11 SUB A3R12 A2R12 A1R12 A3R13 A2R13 A1R13 A3R14 A2R14 A1R14 A3R15 A2R15 A1R15 A3R16 A2R16 A1R16 TG1RB TG2RB TG3RB 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 2 of 7 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Array Size Pixel Size Image Format Number of Outputs Pixel Output Rate Number of Phases Number of Prescan Pixels Number of Overscan Lines Total Number of Lines Number of Phases Pixel Rate per Output SYMBOL VDD VRD VOG VSS Vodc Z DEVICE ARCHITECTURE 9216 x 9216 Full Frame 8.75-um x 8.75-um 80.64 x 80.64 Mm 8 (4 Upper, 4 Lower) Current Configuration Wired for 4 outputs 100MHz (25MHz per output) 3 + 3 (TG clocks) 3 Pixels/line 19 Top and Bottom 9216 2 Horizontal 25MHz Typical DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS RANGE MIN NOM MAX DC Supply Voltage 18.0 20.0 23.0 Reset Drain Voltage 14.0 17.0 20.0 Output Gate Voltage 4.0 Substrate Ground 0.0 Output DC Level VRD-5 VRD-4 Suggested Load Resistor 0.8 1.0 1.8 PARAMETER TYPICAL CLOCK VOLTAGES HIGH LOW SYMBOL PARAMETER VφH(1,2), φSG VφV (1,2,3) VφR VφVTG (2,3) CφV(1,2,3) Horizontal Transport Clock Voh Max-Min Horizontal Transport Clock Voh Max-Min Vertical Transport Clocks Reset Gate Clock Array Transfer Gate Clock Vertical Array Gates Cap. (per φV) CφVTG2,3 Array Transfer Gate Cap. (per pin) A1 A2 A3 TG2 TG3 +7.5 +6 +8.0 +6.0 +8.0 47 86 109 200 200 -7.5 -2 -12.0 +1.0 -12.0 30 38 31 150 150 UNIT V V V V K ohms UNIT REMARKS V V V V V nF +4.5, -0.5 Typical pF 65 PF Horizontal Transfer Gate S1 76 Cap. (per φ H) S2 Note 1: φH = 400 pF, φV = 60,000 pF. All φH clock rise and fall times should be > 10 ns. CφH (1,2) REMARKS +5, -11 V Typical +2.0 +8.0 V Typical +5, -11 Typical Min @ +10V Max @ -10V Min @ +10V Max @ -10V Min @ +10V (per output) Max @ -10V (per output) PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS RANGE UNIT REMARKS MIN NOM MAX Vsat Saturation Output Voltage 350 600 750 mV Note 1 Qsat Full Well Capacity (98% of Pixels) 70,000 eNote 1 SV Output Amp Sensitivity 5 9 11 µV/eHsat Horizontal Register Capacity 100,000 ePRNU Photo Response Non-Uniformity, Peak-to-Peak +10 %VSAT Note 2 DSNU Dark Signal Non-Uniformity (RMS) 5.0 mV Note 3 2 DC Average Dark Current 0.5 nA/cm Note 3 QEA 0.35 % Average Quantum Efficiency (550 – 800µm) MTF MTF at Nyquist 0.50 % Note 4 Vcte Vertical Transfer Efficiency 0.999995 Per Transfer (each phase) Note 2 Hcte Horizontal Charge Transfer Efficiency 0.99995 Per Transfer (each phase) Note 2 NE Total Read Noise Electrons 20 30 e-rms Less Shot Noise Note 6 fMAXH H Clock Frequency 25 MHz PD Power Dissipation On Chip 2.9 W At 25MHz each register Note 1: Minimum output voltage and/or well capacity is achieved operating in standard test condition mode and is the level above which saturation non-linearity of 50% from best straight line fit occurs. Note 2: Measured at approximately 50% Vsat. Note 3: Value shown is for 15°C. Note 4: Measured at the format center with 2854K tungsten source and Schott OG550 filter, 3mm thick. Note 5: Standard test conditions are non-MPP clocks and DC operating voltages with 25MHz serial output rate/port. Note 6: Measured in dark with correlated double sampling of amplifier output signal. SYMBOL PARAMETER 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 3 of 7 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET READOUT AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATION The CCD595 readout structure is shown in the diagram below. Array to serial register transfer gates are not shown. OUTPUT 8 7 1 2 6 3 5 4 OUTPUT 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 4 of 7 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET SINGLE OUTPUT SECTION DIAGRAM A single section of the CCD595 is shown below. The 20 taper rows include a single row of transfer gates nearest the serial readout register. VGT VSRC TIMING 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 5 of 7 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 6 of 7 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET COSMETIC SPECIFICATIONS Parameters Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 4 4 ≥2 Output Column Defects ≤ 10 ≤ 50 ≤ 250 Column Maximum Defective Column Width ≤2 ≤ 10 ≤ 50 Column Defective Column Separation ≥2 ≥2 ≥2 Column 100,000 200,000 400,000 Small ≤ 400 ≤ 900 Medium ≤ 10 Number of Outputs Single Pixels Units Notes Pixel Excluding defective columns & clusters ≥ 900 Cluster Excluding defective columns & single pixels ≤ 50 ≤ 250 Cluster Excluding defective columns & single pixels 0 ≤2 ≤ 10 Cluster Excluding defective columns & single pixels ≥2 ≥2 ≥2 Rows/Columns Cluster Defects Large Cluster Defect Separation Test Conditions: Device temperature 25°C Readout mode 1 x 1 Data Rate 25Mhz per output Definitions: Single Pixels Column Defects Defective Column Width Cluster Defects Small Medium Large Excluded Regions Pixels which photoresponse deviates more than + 10% of the minimum vertical pixel well at 50% of Vsat More than 25 contiguous blemished pixels in a column Number of adjacent defective columns A grouping of 2 to 11 adjacent point defects A grouping of 12 to 25 adjacent point defects A grouping of 26 to 1000 adjacent point defetcs The outer 5 rows and columns are excluded WARRANTY Within twelve months of delivery to the end customer, Fairchild Imaging will repair or replace, at our option, any Fairchild Imaging camera product if any part is found to be defective in materials or workmanship. Contact Customer Service for assignment of warranty return number and shipping instructions to ensure prompt repair or replacement. This product is designed, manufactured and distributed utilizing the ISO 9000:2000 Business Management System. CERTIFICATION Fairchild Imaging certifies that all products are carefully inspected and tested at the factory prior to shipment and will meet all requirements of the specifications under which it is furnished. Fairchild Imaging, Inc., 1801 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035 (800) 325-6975, (408) 433-2500 2001 Fairchild Imaging reserves the right to make changes to its products and/or their specifications at any time without notice. Printed in the U.S.A. 1801 McCarthy Blvd, Milpitas 95035 • 800-325-6975 • Fax 408-435-7352 • www.fairchildimaging.com • Rev A1 • 7 of 7