CYPRESS SL11R

SL11R
SL11R
USB Controller/
16-Bit RISC Processor
Data Sheet
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose
•
CA 95134 • 408-943-2600
Revised December 3, 2001
SL11R
Table of Contents
1.0 DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................................. 8
2.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................ 8
3.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 8
3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 SL11R Features .............................................................................................................................. 8
3.3 SL11R 16-Bit RISC Processor .................................................................................................... 10
3.4 3Kx16 Mask ROM and BIOS ........................................................................................................ 10
3.5 Internal RAM ................................................................................................................................. 10
3.6 Clock Generator ........................................................................................................................... 11
3.7 USB Interface ............................................................................................................................... 11
3.8 Processor Control Registers ...................................................................................................... 11
3.9 Interrupts ...................................................................................................................................... 11
3.10 UART Interface ........................................................................................................................... 11
3.11 *2-wire Serial EEPROM Interface .............................................................................................. 11
3.12 External SRAM/DRAM/EPROM Interface ................................................................................. 11
3.13 General Timers and Watch Dog Timer ..................................................................................... 11
3.14 Special GPIO Functionality for Suspend, Resume and Low Power modes ......................... 11
3.15 Programmable Pulse/PWM Interface ....................................................................................... 11
3.16 Mailbox and DMA Overview ...................................................................................................... 12
3.17 Mailbox Interface ....................................................................................................................... 12
3.18 DMA Interface ............................................................................................................................. 13
3.19 Fast DMA Mode .......................................................................................................................... 14
3.20 SL11R Interface Modes ............................................................................................................. 14
3.20.1
3.20.2
3.20.3
3.20.4
General Purpose IO mode (GPIO) ................................................................................................... 15
8/16-bit DMA Mode ........................................................................................................................... 15
Fast EPP Mode .................................................................................................................................. 15
DVC 8-bit DMA Mode ........................................................................................................................15
4.0 INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................. 15
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
Internal Masked ROM: 0xE800-0xFFFF ...................................................................................... 15
External ROM: 0xC100-0xE800 ................................................................................................... 15
Internal RAM: 0x0000-0x0BFF .................................................................................................... 16
Clock Generator ........................................................................................................................... 16
USB Interface ............................................................................................................................... 18
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
USB Global Control & Status Register (0xC080: R/W) ....................................................................18
USB Frame Number Register (0xC082: Read Only) ........................................................................ 18
USB Address Register (0xC084: R/W) ..............................................................................................18
USB Command Done Register (0xC086: Write Only) ...................................................................... 19
USB Endpoint 0 Control & Status Register (0xC090: R/W)
USB Endpoint 1 Control & Status Register (0xC092: R/W)
USB Endpoint 2 Control & Status Register (0xC094: R/W)
USB Endpoint 3 Control & Status Register (0xC096: R/W)
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.9.4
4.9.5
4.9.6
4.9.7
...................................................... 19
...................................................... 19
...................................................... 19
...................................................... 19
General Description for All Endpoints from Endpoint 0 to Endpoint 3 ......................................... 19
USB Endpoints Control (For Writing) ............................................................................................... 19
USB Endpoints Status (For Reading) ............................................................................................... 20
USB Endpoint 0 Address Register (0x0120: R/W) ........................................................................... 20
USB Endpoint 1 Address Register (0x0124: R/W) ........................................................................... 20
USB Endpoint 2 Address Register (0x0128: R/W) ........................................................................... 20
USB Endpoint 3 Address Register (0x012C: R/W) ..........................................................................20
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SL11R
Table of Contents (continued)
4.9.8 USB Endpoint 0 Count Register (0x0122: R/W) ............................................................................... 20
4.9.9 USB Endpoint 1 Count Register (0x0126: R/W) ............................................................................... 20
4.9.10 USB Endpoint 2 Count Register (0x012A: R/W) ............................................................................ 20
4.9.11 USB Endpoint 3 Count Register (0x012E: R/W) ............................................................................. 21
4.10 Processor Control Registers .................................................................................................... 21
4.10.1
4.10.2
4.10.3
4.10.4
Configuration Register (0xC006: R/W) ........................................................................................... 21
Speed Control Register (0xC008: R/W) .......................................................................................... 22
Power Down Control Register (0xC00A: R/W) ............................................................................... 23
Breakpoint Register (0xC014: R/W) ................................................................................................ 23
4.11 Interrupts .................................................................................................................................... 23
4.11.1
4.11.2
4.11.3
4.11.4
Hardware Interrupts ......................................................................................................................... 24
Interrupt Enable Register (0xC00E: R/W) .......................................................................................24
GPIO Interrupt Control Register (0xC01C: R/W) ............................................................................ 25
Software Interrupts ........................................................................................................................... 25
4.12 UART Interface. .......................................................................................................................... 27
4.12.1
4.12.2
4.12.3
4.12.4
UART Control Register (0xC0E0: R/W) ........................................................................................... 27
UART Status Register (0xC0E2: Read Only) .................................................................................. 28
UART Transmit Data Register (0xC0E4: Write Only) ..................................................................... 28
UART Receive Data Register (0xC0E4: Read Only) ...................................................................... 28
4.13 Serial EEPROM Interface (2-wire serial interface) .................................................................. 28
4.14 External SRAM, EPROM, DRAM ............................................................................................... 29
4.14.1
4.14.2
4.14.3
4.14.4
4.14.5
4.14.6
Memory Control Register (0xC03E: R/W) .......................................................................................30
Extended Memory Control Register (0xC03A: R/W) ...................................................................... 30
Extended Page 1 Map Register (0xC018: R/W) .............................................................................. 30
Extended Page 2 Map Register (0xC01A: R/W) ............................................................................. 31
DRAM Control Register (0xC038: R/W) .......................................................................................... 31
Memory Map ...................................................................................................................................... 31
4.15 General Timers and Watch Dog Timer ..................................................................................... 33
4.15.1 Timer 0 Count Register (0xC010: R/W) ........................................................................................... 33
4.15.2 Timer 1 Count Register (0xC012: R/W) ........................................................................................... 33
4.15.3 Watchdog Timer Count & Control Register (0xC00C: R/W) ......................................................... 33
4.16 Special GPIO Function for Suspend, Resume and Low-Power modes ................................ 33
4.17 Programmable Pulse/PWM Interface ....................................................................................... 34
4.17.1 PWM Control Register (0xC0E6: R/W) ............................................................................................ 34
4.17.2 PWM Maximum Count Register (0xC0E8: R/W) ............................................................................. 35
4.17.3 PWM Channel 0 Start Register (0xC0EA: R/W) .............................................................................. 35
4.17.4 PWM Channel 0 Stop Register (0xC0EC: R/W) .............................................................................. 36
4.17.5 PWM Channel 1 Start Register (0xC0EE: R/W) .............................................................................. 36
4.17.6 PWM Channel 1 Stop Register (0xC0F0: R/W) ............................................................................... 36
4.17.7 PWM Channel 2 Start Register (0xC0F2: R/W) ............................................................................... 36
4.17.8 PWM Channel 2 Stop Register (0xC0F4: R/W) ............................................................................... 36
4.17.9 PWM Channel 3 Start Register (0xC0F6: R/W) ............................................................................... 36
4.17.10 PWM Channel 3 Stop Register (0xC0F8: R/W) ............................................................................. 37
4.17.11 PWM Cycle Count Register (0xC0FA: R/W) .................................................................................37
4.18 Fast DMA Mode .......................................................................................................................... 37
4.18.1
4.18.2
4.18.3
4.18.4
4.18.5
DMA Control Register (0xC02A: R/W) ............................................................................................ 37
Low DMA Start Address Register (0xC02C: R/W) ......................................................................... 37
High DMA Start Address Register (0xC02E: R/W) ......................................................................... 38
Low DMA Stop Address Register (0xC030: R/W) ..........................................................................38
High DMA Stop Address Register (0xC032: R/W) ......................................................................... 38
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SL11R
Table of Contents (continued)
5.0 SL11R INTERFACE MODES ........................................................................................................ 38
5.1 General Purpose IO mode (GPIO) .............................................................................................. 38
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
I/O Control Register 0 (0xC022: R/W) ............................................................................................... 39
I/O Control Register 1 (0xC028: R/W) ............................................................................................... 39
Output Data Register 0 (0xC01E: R/W) ............................................................................................. 39
Output Data Register 1 (0xC024: R/W) ............................................................................................. 39
Input Data Register 0 (0xC020: Read only) ...................................................................................... 39
Input Data Register 1 (0xC026: Read only) ...................................................................................... 39
5.2 8/16-bit DMA Mode ....................................................................................................................... 40
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
Mailbox Protocol ................................................................................................................................. 41
INBUFF Data Register (0xC0C4: R/W) ..............................................................................................41
OUTBUFF Data Register (0xC0C4: R/W) .......................................................................................... 41
STATUS Register (0xC0C2: Read Only) ........................................................................................... 42
DMA Protocol ...................................................................................................................................... 42
DMA Control Register (0xC0C0: R/W) ..............................................................................................42
5.3 Fast EPP Mode ............................................................................................................................. 42
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.3.5
5.3.6
5.3.7
EPP Data Register (0xC040: R/W) ..................................................................................................... 43
EPP Address Register (0xC044: R/W) ..............................................................................................43
EPP Address Buffer Read Register (0xC046: Read Only) .............................................................. 43
EPP Data Buffer Read Register (0xC042: Read Only) ..................................................................... 43
EPP Status Data Register (0xC04E: R/W) ......................................................................................... 43
EPP P_REG Register (0xC050: R/W) ................................................................................................. 44
Serial Interface Registers .................................................................................................................. 44
5.3.7.1
5.3.7.2
5.3.7.3
5.3.7.4
Serial Interface Control & Status Register ...............................................................................................
Serial Interface Address Register ..............................................................................................................
Serial Interface Data Write Register...........................................................................................................
Serial Interface Data Read Register ..........................................................................................................
44
44
44
45
5.4 DVC 8-bit DMA Mode ................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.4.7
Video Status Register ......................................................................................................................... 45
Camera Serial Interface Registers ....................................................................................................46
Serial Interface Control & Status Register (0xC068: R/W) .............................................................. 46
Serial Interface Address Register (0xC06A: Write Only) ................................................................ 46
Serial Interface Data Write Register (0xC06C: Write Only) ............................................................. 46
Serial Interface Data Read Register (0xC06C: Read Only) ............................................................. 47
I/O Address Map ................................................................................................................................. 47
6.0 PHYSICAL CONNECTION ........................................................................................................... 49
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Package Type ............................................................................................................................... 49
GPIO and 8/16-Bit DMA Modes—Pin Assignment and Description ........................................ 49
Fast EPP Pin Assignment and Description ............................................................................... 52
DVC 8-Bit DMA Mode Pin Assignment and Description .......................................................... 54
7.0 SL11R CPU PROGRAMMING GUIDE ......................................................................................... 57
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
Instruction Set Overview ............................................................................................................. 57
Reset Vector ................................................................................................................................. 57
Register Set .................................................................................................................................. 57
General-Purpose Registers ........................................................................................................ 57
General Purpose/Address Registers ......................................................................................... 58
REGBANK Register (0xC002: R/W) ............................................................................................ 58
Flags Register (0xC000: Read Only) .......................................................................................... 58
Instruction Format ....................................................................................................................... 58
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SL11R
Table of Contents (continued)
7.9 Addressing Modes ....................................................................................................................... 59
7.10 Register Addressing .................................................................................................................. 59
7.11 Immediate Addressing .............................................................................................................. 59
7.12 Direct Addressing ...................................................................................................................... 59
7.13 Indirect Addressing ................................................................................................................... 59
7.14 Indirect Addressing with Auto Increment ............................................................................... 60
7.15 Indirect Addressing with Offset ............................................................................................... 60
7.16 Stack Pointer (R15) Special Handling ...................................................................................... 60
7.17 Dual Operand Instructions ........................................................................................................ 60
7.18 Program Control Instructions ................................................................................................... 62
7.19 Single Operand Operation Instructions ................................................................................... 63
7.20 Miscellaneous Instructions ....................................................................................................... 65
7.21 Built-in Macros ........................................................................................................................... 65
7.22 SL11R Processor Instruction Set Summary ........................................................................... 66
8.0 SL11R - ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................... 67
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................ 67
8.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ....................................................................................... 67
8.3 Crystal Requirements (XTAL1, XTAL2) ..................................................................................... 68
8.4 External Clock Input Characteristics (XTAL1) .......................................................................... 68
8.5 SL11R DC Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 68
8.6 SL11R USB Transceiver Characteristics ................................................................................... 69
8.7 SL11R Reset Timing .................................................................................................................... 69
8.8 SL11R Clock Timing Specifications ........................................................................................... 69
8.9 8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA Port I/O Read Cycle (Non-DMA) .................... 70
8.10 8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA Port I/O Write Cycle (Non-DMA) .................. 71
8.11 8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA, DMA Read Cycle ........................................ 72
8.12 8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA, DMA Write Cycle ......................................... 72
8.13 SL11R Signals Name convention ............................................................................................. 72
8.14 SL11R DRAM Timing ................................................................................................................. 73
8.15 SL11R DRAM Read Cycle ........................................................................................................ 74
8.16 SL11R DRAM Write Cycle ........................................................................................................ 75
8.17 SL11R CAS-Before-RAS Refresh Cycle ................................................................................... 76
8.18 SL11R DRAM Page Mode Read Cycle ..................................................................................... 77
8.19 DRAM Page Mode Write Cycle ................................................................................................. 78
8.20 SL11R SRAM Read Cycle .......................................................................................................... 79
8.21 SL11R SRAM Write Cycle ......................................................................................................... 80
8.22 2-Wire Serial Interface EEPROM Timing .................................................................................. 81
8.23 Fast EPP Data/Address Read Cycle ......................................................................................... 82
8.24 Fast EPP Data/Address Write Cycle ........................................................................................ 82
9.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 83
9.1 Drawings and Dimensions .......................................................................................................... 83
9.2 Package Markings ....................................................................................................................... 84
9.3 Thermal Specifications ............................................................................................................... 84
10.0 REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................... 85
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SL11R
List of Figures
Figure 3-1. SL11R Block Diagram .................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3-2. Functional Logic Diagram .............................................................................................. 12
Figure 3-3. Mailbox/DMA Read ......................................................................................................... 13
Figure 3-4. Mailbox/DMA Write ......................................................................................................... 14
Figure 4-1. 48-MHz Crystal Circuit ................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4-2. 12-MHz Crystal Circuit ................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4-3. UART Port Connection ................................................................................................... 27
Figure 4-4. 2-Wire Serial Interface 2K-byte Connection ................................................................. 29
Figure 4-5. 2-Wire Serial Interface 16K Connection ....................................................................... 29
Figure 4-6. Special GPIO Pull-up Connection Example ................................................................. 34
Figure 4-7. PWM Block Diagram ....................................................................................................... 34
Figure 5-1. GPIO Mode Block Diagram\ ........................................................................................... 40
Figure 5-2. 8/16-bit DMA Mode Block Diagram ............................................................................... 41
List of Tables
Table 4-1.
Table 4-2.
Table 4-3.
Table 4-4.
Table 4-5.
Internal Masked ROM (SL11R BIOS) .............................................................................. 15
Internal RAM Memory Usage .......................................................................................... 16
Hardware Interrupt Table ................................................................................................. 24
Software Interrupt Table .................................................................................................. 26
Memory Map ..................................................................................................................... 32
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SL11R
License Agreement
Use of this document and the intellectual properties contained herein indicates acceptance of the following License Agreement.
If you do not accept the terms of this License Agreement, do not use this document, nor the associated intellectual properties,
nor any other material you received in association with this product, and return this document and the associated materials within
fifteen (15) days to Cypress Semiconductor Corporation or (CY) or CY’s authorized distributor from whom you purchased the
product.
1. You can only legally obtain CY’s intellectual properties contained in this document through CY or its authorized distributors.
2. You are granted a nontransferable license to use and to incorporate CY’s intellectual properties contained in this document
into your product. The product may be either for your own use or for sale.
3. You may not reverse-engineer the SL11R or otherwise attempt to discover the designs of SL11R.
4. You may not assign, distribute, sell, transfer, or disclose CY’s intellectual properties contained in this document to any other
person or entity.
5. This license terminates if you fail to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement. You agree upon termination to destroy
this document, stop using the intellectual properties contained in this document and any of its modification and incorporated
or merged portions in any form, and destroy any unused SL11R chips.
Warranty Disclaimer and Limited Liability
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the
Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Cypress’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The
Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or
specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained
herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Cypress are granted by the Company in connection with the sale
of Cypress products, expressly or by implication. Cypress’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems.
SL11R is a trademark of the Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 7 of 85
SL11R
1.0
Definitions
USB
Universal Serial Bus
SL11R
The SL11R is a Cypress USB Controller, which provides multiple functions on a single chip.
QT
Quick stream data Transfer engine, which contains a small set of RISC instructions designed for the
SL11R USB controller.
QTS
‘QT’ is a naming convention that represents QT Engine utility tools. For example: ‘QTS’ indicates all
tools, which interface with the RS232 serial interface port.
QTU
QT Engine Tools that interface with the USB port
R/W
Read/Write
PLL
Phase Lock Loop.
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
DVC
Digital Video Camera
MFU
Multi Function Units
WDT
Watch Dog Timer
RAM
Random Access Memory
EPP
Enhanced Parallel Port: An asynchronous, byte-wide, bidirectional channel controlled by the host device. This mode provides separate address and data cycles over the eight data lines of the interface.
2-wire serial interface 2-wire Serial EEPROM interface.
R0-R15
SL11R Registers:
R0-R7 Data registers or general-purpose registers.
R8-R14 Address/Data registers, or general-purpose registers.
R15 Stack pointer register.
SL11R BIOS
A simulation model similar to 80x86 BIOS
2.0
References
[Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS
[Ref. 2] SL11R_TOOLS
[Ref. 3] Universal Serial Bus Specification 1.1
3.0
3.1
Introduction
Overview
The SL11R is a low-cost, high-speed Universal Serial Bus (USB) RISC based Controller. It contains a 16-bit RISC processor with
built-in SL11R BIOS ROM to greatly reduce firmware development work. Its 2-wire serial EEPROM interface offers low cost
storage for USB device configuration and customer’s product-specific functions. New functions can be programmed into the 2-wire
serial interface by downloading them from a USB Host PC. This unique architecture provides the ability to upgrade products in
the field without changing the peripheral hardware.
The SL11R Processor can execute code from either internal ROM/RAM or external ROM and SRAM. The SL11R Programmable
bidirectional Data Port supports both DMA and I/O modes. A built in USB port supports data transfers up to 12 MBits/sec which
is the maximum USB transfer rate. All USB protocol modes are supported: Isochronous (up to 1024 bytes/packet), Bulk, Interrupt,
and Control. The SL11R requires a 3.3-Volt power supply, which can be powered via a USB host PC or a Hub. Suspend/Resume,
and Low power modes are available.
The SL11R offers an optimal solution for a variety of peripheral products such as: Scanners, Digital Cameras (Video and Still),
Color Printers, Multi-function Units (MFU), Faxes, External Storage devices, Monitors, Connectivity boxes, and other peripherals
that traditionally interface via EPP or SCSI to a host PC.
3.2
SL11R Features
• Cypress offers a Development Kit for each of its product lines. These Development Kits include multiple peripheral Mini-port
class drivers for Windows 98/ME/2000, firmware source code and demo USB source code for a variety of applications. Also
available is an SL11R “C” compiler, debugger, and assembler with a reference demo board.
• 48 MHz 16 bit RISC Processor
• Up to 16 bits of Programmable Bidirectional Data I/O
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SL11R
• Up to 32 bits of General Purpose I/O (GPIO)
• 6Kx8 internal Mask ROM with built-in BIOS in supporting a comprehensive list of interrupt calls (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for
detailed information). These include USB functions, 2-wire serial interface, and UART and Boot-Up options (Boot-up from
2-wire serial interface or External ROM). Executable code can also run from 8-bit or 16-bit external Memory.
• 3Kx8 internal RAM that can be configured as the USB Ping-Pong buffer for USB DATA0 and DATA1 packets. It also can be
used for data and/or code.
• Two-wire serial EEPROM interface port with SL11R BIOS support to allow on-board EEPROM programming
• Flexible Programmable external memory wait-states and a 8/16 data path
• Up to 16-bit address for Extended Memory Interface Port for External SRAM and ROM
• On chip DRAM Controller
• On chip fast EPP Interface
• On chip 8/16-bit DMA data path interface
• Supports 12 MHz/48MHz external crystal or clock
• Executable code or data can be loaded either from the USB port or via the UART port. The code/data is moved to RAM for
debugging purposes (using a break point register), or to be programmed via a two-wire serial EEPROM.
• USB Port (12 Mbits/sec), including a built-in USB transceiver. All USB standard protocol modes are supported: Isochronous
mode (up to 1024 packet size), Bulk, Interrupt, and Control modes.
• There are four available Endpoints. Each endpoint utilizes a bidirectional DMA port to move data between the Memory and
the USB. Data can be sent/received to/from the Data Port Independently.
• Two General Purpose Timers, a Watchdog timer (WDT), four programmable PWM channels, and four Programmable Timing
Generator outputs
• Four PWM or Programmable Timing Generator output channels are available. Each channel provides a programmable timing
generator sequence that can be used to interface to various CCD, CIS, and CMOS image sensors, or can be used for other
types of applications.
• Suspend/Resume and Low Power modes are supported
• UART interface supports from 900 Baud to 115.2K Baud
• USB Generic Mini-Port Driver for WIN98/2000 is available
• Debugger and QT-Assembler are available
• “C” Compiler option available
• Package: 100 LPQFP
• Power requirements 3.3V
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Page 9 of 85
SL11R
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3.3
SL11R 16-Bit RISC Processor
The SL11R can be used as a general purpose 16 bit embedded processor. It includes a USB interface (Universal Serial Bus) and
up to 32 bits of GPIO supporting a variety of functions and modes. The 16-bit main data port can be used in either I/O or DMA
bidirectional modes. Also, the SL11R contains 4 PWM channels or four Programmable Time Generator (PTG) signals, a UART,
a 2-wire serial EEPROM interface, an additional External DRAM or SRAM interface for extended memory, two Timers, a Watchdog
Timer, an internal mask BIOS ROM (3kx16) and an SRAM (3Kx8). The SL11R is optimized to offer maximum flexibility in the
implementation of a variety of applications such as: Embedded Digital Video USB controller, USB Scanner controller, USB Cable
Modems, Printers, External Storage Devices, MFU, etc.
The SL11R contains a specialized instruction set (RISC) that is highly optimized to provide efficient coding for a variety of
applications such as video processing algorithms, Network data packet translation and USB transaction processing. The SL11R
includes a simple software interface for all USB transaction processing, which supports Bulk mode (up to 64 Bytes/packet),
Isochronous mode (up to 1024 Bytes/packet), all Interrupt and Control modes.
3.4
3Kx16 Mask ROM and BIOS
The SL11R has a built in 3Kx16 Mask ROM that contains the SL11R BIOS. This BIOS ROM provides the software interface for
the USB and a boot-up option for a 2-wire serial interface or an external 8/16 EEPROM.
3.5
Internal RAM
The SL11R contains 3K x 8 internal RAM. The RAM can be used for code/program, variables, buffer I/O, DMA data (i.e. Video
data), and USB packets. This memory can be accessed by the 16-Bit processor for data manipulation or by the SIE (Serial
Interface Engine), which receives or sends USB host data.
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SL11R
3.6
Clock Generator
A 12, 48 MHz external Crystal, or logic-level clock can be used with the SL11R. Two pins, X1 and X2, are provided to connect a
low cost crystal circuit to the device. If a logic-level clock is available, it may be connected directly to the X1 pin instead of a crystal.
Register C006 must be configured appropriately depending on the frequency used.
3.7
USB Interface
The SL11R has a built-in SIE and USB transceiver that meet the USB (Universal Serial Bus) specification v1.1. The transceiver
is capable of transmitting or receiving serial data at the USB maximum data rate of 12 Mbits/sec. The SL11R Controller supports
four endpoints. Endpoint 0 is the default pipe and is used to initialize and manipulate the peripheral device. It also provides access
to the peripheral device’s configuration information, and supports control transfers. Endpoint 1,2, and 3 support Interrupt transfers,
Bulk transfers (up to 64 Bytes/packet), or Isochronous transfers (up to 1024 Bytes/packet size).
3.8
Processor Control Registers
The SL11R provides software control registers that can be used to configure the chip mode, the clock generator, the software
breakpoint, and to read the BIOS version.
3.9
Interrupts
The SL11R provides 127 interrupt vectors for it’s BIOS software interface (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS).
3.10
UART Interface
The SL11R has a built-in UART interface, which supports data rates from 900 baud to 115.2K Baud. It can be used as a
development port or for other interface requirements. The Cypress development environment for the SL11R chip includes a
debugger and assembler. Optional “C” compiler is also available[1]. You can download modified code to internal SRAM and debug
it using the built-in Breakpoint register and Breakpoint Interrupt to break on any specified address location.
3.11
*2-wire Serial EEPROM Interface
The SL11R provides an interface to an external serial EEPROM. The interface is implemented using General Purpose I/O signals.
A variety of serial EEPROM formats can be supported; currently the BIOS ROM supports a two-wire serial EEPROM. A serial
EEPROM can be used to store specific Peripheral USB configuration and value-added functions. In addition, serial EEPROM can
be used for field product upgrades.
3.12
External SRAM/DRAM/EPROM Interface
The SL11R provides a multiplexed address port and an 8/16-bit data port. This port can be configured to interface to an external
SRAM, EPROM or DRAM. The port provides nRAS; nCASL, nCASH, nDRAMWR and nDRAMOE control signals for data access
and refresh cycles to the DRAM.
3.13
General Timers and Watch Dog Timer
The SL11R has two built in programmable timers that can provide an interrupt to the SL11R Engine. On every clock tick which is
1 microsecond the timers decrement. An interrupt occurs when the timer reaches zero. A separate Watchdog timer is also
provided to provide a fail-safe mechanism. The Watchdog timer can also interrupt the SL11R processor.
3.14
Special GPIO Functionality for Suspend, Resume and Low Power modes
The SL11R CPU supports suspend, resume and CPU low power modes. The SL11R BIOS assigns GPIO29 for the USB DATA+
line pull-up (this pin can simulate USB cable removal or insertion while the USB power is still applied to the board) and the GPIO20
for controlling the power off function.
3.15
Programmable Pulse/PWM Interface
The SL11R has four built-in PWM output channels available under 8/16-bit DMA mode. Each channel provides a programmable
timing generator sequence that can be used to interface to various lines CCD, CIS, CMOS image sensors or can be used for
other various applications. This feature is only available in the 8/16-bit DMA Mode.
Note:
1. Contact Cypress for details. ([email protected])
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SL11R
3.16
Mailbox and DMA Overview
The Mailbox and DMA protocol use the same data latching and steering logic, so it is important to note that in a system where
both mechanisms are used, the system designer must be careful to ensure that one type of transfer is finished before the next is
started. Setting bits 1 and 2 to ‘1’ in register 0xC006 enables the Mailbox/DMA interface. All transfers to and from the Data
Registers are made through GPIO 0 to 15. Data written into the SL11R is latched into a 16-bit register on the rising edge of nWR
(GPIO 17) when ADDR (GPIO 19) is high and nCS (GPIO 18) is low. Data is read out of the SL11R by asserting nRD (GPIO 16)
low while ADDR (GPIO 19) is high and nCS (GPIO 18) is low. This also applies when data is written or read during DMA transfers.
A functional logic diagram is shown in Figure 3-2.
(1 of 16)
SD15-0
D
Q
Internal Data Bus
D
Q
INBUFF_FULL
(Reg 0xC0C2 Bit1)
ADDR/GPIO19
nCS/GPIO18
nWR/GPIO17
CLR_INBUFF_FULL
Fig.1 - Input Data Latch
Reset
Internal Data Bus
(1 of 16)
SD15-0
ADDR/GPIO19
nCS/GPIO18
Fig.2 - Output Data Enable
nRD/GPIO16
Figure 3-2. Functional Logic Diagram
3.17
Mailbox Interface
The mailbox interface is accessed through three registers:
1. INBUFF Data Register
(0xC0C4; SL11R Read)
2. OUTBUFF Data Register
(0xC0C4; SL11R Write)
3. STATUS Register
(0xC0C2: Read Only)
When data is transferred to the Sl11R through the Mailbox Interface, the external system must perform the transfer based on the
values in the status register. When a word is written to the SL11R, the ‘IF’ (INBUFF FULL) bit in the status register (0xC0C2) is
set by the SL11R hardware. This bit must be polled until it is cleared to ‘0’ by the SL11R. This indicates that the word has been
accepted by the SL11R and that it is ready for another word. When data is read from the SL11R, the ‘OF’ (OUTBUFF FULL) bit
in the status register will be set by the SL11R when valid data is available. When the data is read by the external system, this bit
will be cleared by the SL11R hardware. When a new word is available, the OF bit will again be set.\
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SL11R
3.18
DMA Interface
This interface uses the same hardware as the Mailbox Interface, except that the DMA engine inside the SL11R generates DMA
requests to control the transfer. Because the DMA engine handles the transfer of data through the Input and Output buffer, there
is no need for the external system to poll the status register. The external system simply waits for a DREQ (GPIO 20) from the
SL11R and transfers data. The SL11R DMA engine can transfer data in only one direction at a time. Please note that only 16-bit
DMA transfers are supported on the SL11R.
The 22-bit DMA counter is loaded through registers 0xC02C and 0xC02E. This makes up the DMA start address and the location
of the first word to be written or read. The 22-bit DMA end address register is loaded through registers 0xC030 and 0xC032. This
will be location of the last word written into the SL11R. When reading data out of the SL11R, the end address register should be
loaded with the last address to be read from plus two. After these registers are loaded, the DMA control register (0xC0C0) must
be loaded with a 0x0007 to enable the DREQ output pin. Lastly, the other DMA control register (0xC02A) is loaded with either a
0x0001, to start DMA transfers into the SL11R, or 0x0003, to start DMA transfers out of the SL11R.
PCLK
tCDQ
DREQ/GPIO20
tAPW
tDCS
ADDR/GPIO19
tRAH
tCPW
nCS/GPIO18
tRCH
tDR
tRPW
tRHDQ
nRD/GPIO16
tRDH
tACC
SD15-0
DATA VALID
Figure 3-3. Mailbox/DMA Read
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typical
Max.
tCDQ
PCLK to DREQ high
1
tAPW
ADDR pulse width
30
ns
tCPW
nCS pulse width
30
ns
tRPW
Read pulse width
30
ns
tRAH
ADDR hold after read high
0
ns
tRCH
nCS hold after read high
0
ns
tACC
Read access time
tDCS
DREQ high to CS low
5
tDR
DREQ high to read low
5
tRHDQ
Read high to DREQ low hold
30
ns
tRDH
Read high to data hold
10
ns
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
17
Unit
25
ns
ns
ns
ns
Page 13 of 85
SL11R
PCLK
tCDQ
DREQ/GPIO20
tAPW
tDCS
ADDR/GPIO19
tWAH
tCPW
nCS/GPIO18
tCWS
tDW
tWCH
tWRPW
tWHDQ
nWR/GPIO17
tWDH
tDWS
SD15-0
DATA VALID
Figure 3-4. Mailbox/DMA Write
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typical
Max.
Unit
17
ns
tCDQ
PCLK to DREQ high
1
tAPW
ADDR pulse width
20
ns
tCPW
nCS pulse width
20
ns
tCWS
nCS low to write high setup
10
ns
tWRPW
Write pulse width
10
ns
tWAH
ADDR hold after read high
5
ns
tWCH
NCS hold after read high
5
ns
tDWS
Data setup to write high setup
10
ns
tDCS
DREQ high to CS low
5
ns
tWHDQ
Write high to DREQ low hold
tDW
DREQ high to write low
5
ns
tWDH
Write high to data hold
5
ns
3.19
30
ns
Fast DMA Mode
This mode is currently used by the DVC 8-Bit DMA and 8/16-Bit DMA modes. In the DVC 8-Bit DMA mode, the DMA data path
will be 8-bits, which correspond to SD0-SD7. In the 8/16-Bit DMA mode, the DMA data path can be configured to either 8 or 16 bits.
3.20
SL11R Interface Modes
The SL11R has four modes. They are: General Purpose I/O mode, Fast EPP mode, 8-bit DMA mode, and 8/16-bit DMA Mailbox
Protocol ports mode. These modes are shared and can be configured under software control.
Note: The UART and 2-wire serial interface I/O pins are fixed in all cases.
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SL11R
3.20.1
General Purpose IO mode (GPIO)
In the GPIO mode, the SL11R has up to 32 General-Purpose IO signals available. However, four pins that are used by the UART
and the 2-wire serial interface that cannot be used as GPIO pins. A typical application for this GPIO is the Parallel Port to USB.
The SL11R executes at 48MHz, which is fast enough to generate any Parallel Port timing. The SL11R also includes a special
mode for EPP timing designed for special devices that have no delay in EPP mode. On any other available General Purpose
programmable I/O, the pins can be programmed for peripheral control and/or status.
Note: The Fast DMA and PWM Interfaces are not supported in this mode.
3.20.2
8/16-bit DMA Mode
This Mode includes the Mailbox Protocol and DMA Protocol. The Mailbox Protocol allows asynchronous exchange of data
between the external Processor (i.e. DSP or other Microprocessor) and SL11R via SD0-SD15 (GPIO 0-15) which is a bidirectional
data port. The DMA Protocol allows large blocks of data to be transferred to or from the SL11R via the 8/16-bit DMA port.
3.20.3
Fast EPP Mode
This mode is designed to interface with a special optimized high-speed EPP interface. In this mode, the SL11R processor has
direct access to the EPP control port.
Note: The Fast DMA and PWM Interface are not supported in this mode.
3.20.4
DVC 8-bit DMA Mode
This DVC 8-bit DMA mode is designed to interface with CCD cameras. Camera control and setup is performed through the serial
control bus. The SL11R 16-bit processor has direct access to the control port and the camera operation is dependent on commands passed from the USB Host to the SL11R. Raw video data from the CCD Camera is input to the SL11R on the 8-bit video
data bus (SD7-SD0) using a combination of clock, control signals and 8-bit DMA.
Note: The PWM Interface is not supported in this mode.
4.0
4.1
Interface
Internal Masked ROM: 0xE800-0xFFFF
The SL11R has a built-in 3Kx16 internal masked ROM that contains software bootstrap code to allow programs in an external
8/16-bit ROM to be executed. The ROM code can also load data from the 2-wire serial interface into internal RAM for execution.
In addition, the internal BIOS ROM contains the Interrupt Service Routines (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for information) that support
the USB, 2-wire serial interface, UART interfaces and Boot-Up options (Boot-up from 2-wire serial interface or External ROM).
This SL11R BIOS ROM eases software development of all SL11R interfaces. The SL11R Chip is ready for all the USB enumeration and download/program code.
The SL11R Internal Masked ROM (i.e. SL11R BIOS) is mapped from address 0xE800 to 0xFFFF. On power up or hardware reset,
the SL11R processor jumps to the address of 0xFFF0, which contains a long jump to the beginning of the internal ROM of address
0xE800. See Table 4-1.
Table 4-1. Internal Masked ROM (SL11R BIOS)
Address
Memory Description
0xE800-0xFFEF
SL11R BIOS code/data space
0xFFF0-0xFFF3
Jump to 0xE800
0xFFF4-0xFFF9
Reserved for future use.
0xFFFA-0xFFFB
ROM BIOS Checksum
0xFFFC-0xFFFD
SL11R BIOS Revision
0xFFFE-0xFFFE
Peripheral Revision
0xFFFF-0xFFFF
QT Engine Instruction Revision
4.2
External ROM: 0xC100-0xE800
The SL11R BIOS ROM reserves addresses from 0xC100 to 0xE800 for external ROM. During BIOS initialization, the SL11R will
scan for the signature ID (0xCB36) at location 0xC100. After a valid signature is detected, execution will begin at address 0xC102
(see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more information). The signal nXROMSEL is used to enable the external ROM. It is mapped from
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SL11R
0xC100 to 0xE800 by default. However, the Extended Memory Control can be used to configure multiple windows for external
ROM set-up.
Note: The Address space from 0x8000-0xC100 can also be used as the external ROM (see the External Memory Control set-up
for more detail).
4.3
Internal RAM: 0x0000-0x0BFF
The SL11R contains a 1.5Kx16 internal RAM. This memory is used to buffer video data and USB packets and is accessed by the
16-bit processor and the SIE (Serial Interface Engine). USB transactions are automatically routed to the memory buffer. The 16-bit
processor has the ability to set up pointers and block sizes in buffer memory for USB DMA transactions. For example, video data
can be read from the camera interface and is sent to the USB port by the internal DMA engine. The SL11R BIOS uses this internal
RAM for USB buffers, BIOS variables and user data/code. Executable code or data can reside in multiple locations: internal
masked ROM (3Kx16), internal RAM (3Kx8), external ROM and external SRAM. Program code or data can also be loaded to
either the internal or the external RAM from the USB port, the RS232 port, or the 2-wire serial interface.
The SL11R Internal RAM is mapped from 0x0000 to 0x0BFF. See internal RAM memory usage in Table 2 below:
Table 4-2. Internal RAM Memory Usage
Address
Memory Description
0x0000 - 0x00FF
Hardware/Software Interrupts
0x0100 - 0x01FF
Register Banks/USB Control/Software Stack
0x0200 - 0x021F
Hardware Interrupts stack
0x0220 - 0x0343
[2]
0x0344 - 0x0BFF
SL11R BIOS internal buffers & variables
User’s Programming Space
Note:
2. This address may be changed due to SL11R BIOS revision updates. The new SL11R BIOS may require more internal memory for its variable usage in any new
SL11R BIOS.
• The addresses from 0x0000 to 0x00FF are reserved for hardware and software interrupt vectors (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS
for more information).
• Addresses from 0x0100 to 0x01FF are reserved for Internal Register Banks (SL11R register R0-R15 bank 0 and R0-R15 bank
1) and the software stack. Others are reserved for USB Control registers and other read/write control registers.
• Addresses from 0x0200 to 0x021F are reserved for the hardware interrupt stack.
• Addresses from 0x0220 to 0x0343 are available internal RAM for application software. Software can be downloaded via the
USB port or UART interface (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more information).
4.4
Clock Generator
The SL11R has an option to use either a 48-MHz or 12-MHz external crystal or oscillator as its clock source. SL11R includes an
internal PLL that can be configured by software. At power-up, the SL11R BIOS default configuration sets the processor clock to
run at 2/3 of X1 (of the external provided clock).
Example 1 Changing SL11R CPU Speed
The default of the SL11R BIOS assumes a 48MHz input clock, so the SL11R processor clock is (2/3)*48MHz = 32MHz. See
example below:
mov
[0xC006],0x10
;clock = 2/3*X1
mov
[0xC008],0
;CPU clock at 32MHz
If the X1 input clock is 48 MHz, then the maximum speed of the SL11R processor can be set at follows:
mov
[0xC006],0
;clock = set up at X1 clock input
mov
[0xC008],0
;CPU clock at 48MHz
If the X1 input clock is 12 MHz, then the maximum speed of the SL11R processor can be set to:
mov
[0xC006],0x40
;clock = 4*X1
mov
[0xC008],0
;CPU clock at 48MHz
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
X1
X2
Rf
1M
Rs
100
X1
48 MHz, series, 20-pF load
Cbk
0.01 µF
Cout
22 pF
Lin
2.2 - 3.3 µH
Figure 4-1. 48-MHz Crystal Circuit
X1
X2
Rf
1M
Rs
2.7K
X1
12 MHz, series, 20-pF load
Cin
Cout
22 pF
22 pF
Figure 4-2. 12-MHz Crystal Circuit
Note: You need to set bit C2 =1 from configuration address (0xC006). See section 4.5 for CPU control speed.
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SL11R
USB Interface
4.5
The SL11R has a built-in transceiver that meets the USB specification v1.1. The transceiver connects directly to the physical layer
of the USB engine. It is capable of transmitting or receiving serial data at the USB maximum data rate of 12 Mbits/sec. The SL11R
has four USB DMA engines for four USB endpoints. Each of the USB DMA engines is independently responsible for its respective
USB transaction. The 16-bit processor has the ability to set up pointers and block sizes in buffer memory for USB transactions.
The SL11R Controller contains a number of Registers that provide overall control and status functions for USB transactions. The
first set of registers is for control and status functions, while the second group is dedicated to specific endpoint functions. Communication and data flow on the USB is implemented using endpoints. These uniquely identifiable entities are the terminals of
communication flow between a USB host and USB devices. Each USB device is composed of a collection of independently
operating endpoints. Each endpoint has a unique identifier: the endpoint number. (See USB specification v1.1. Sec 5.3.1)
The SL11R also includes the SL11R BIOS that provides a set of subroutines via interrupt calls for all USB interface functions
required to communicate with a USB host (refer to [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more information). The SL11R BIOS greatly simplifies
the firmware/software development cycle.
4.5.1
USB Global Control & Status Register (0xC080: R/W)
The USB Global Control & Status Register allows high-level control and provides status of the USB-DMA engines. The Global
Control & Status register bits are defined as follows:
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UA
US
UR
UE
D15-D4
Reserved
D0
UE
USB Enable = ’1’, Overall USB enable/disable bit
D1
UR
USB Reset
= ’1’, USB received Reset command
D2
US
USB SOF
= ’1’, USB received SOF command
D3
UA
USB Activity = ’1’, Activity Seen
Notes:
• Suspend state should be entered if there is no activity after 3mS (UA).
• The US and UA bits are automatically cleared after they are read by the SL11R processor.
• D15-D4 are the reserved bits, should be written with zeros.
• The SL11R BIOS will set the UE=1 upon reset.
4.5.2
USB Frame Number Register (0xC082: Read Only)
The Frame Number Register contains the 11-bit ID Number of the last SOF received by the device from the USB Host.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
S10
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-D11
Reserved
set to all zeros.
D10-D0
S10-S0
SOF ID Number of last SOF Received
Note:
• The SL11R BIOS uses this register to detect USB activity for the internal idle task.
4.5.3
USB Address Register (0xC084: R/W)
Address Register holds the USB address of the device assigned by the Host - initialized to address 0x0000 upon Power up.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
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SL11R
D15-D7
Reserved
set to all zeros
D6-D0
A6-A0
USB Address of device after assignment by Host
Note:
• The SL11R BIOS modifies this register upon receiving the SET_ADDRESS from the host. (See [Ref. 3] Universal Serial Bus
Specification 1.1, Chapter 9 for more information)
4.5.4
USB Command Done Register (0xC086: Write Only)
This is the USB command done register. It is only used by the control point (endpoint 0).
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
E
D15-D1
Reserved
set to all zeros.
D0
E
Set E=0 for Successful Command Completion
Set E=1 for Error Command Completion
Note:
• The SL11R BIOS modifies this register upon command completion on endpoint 0.
USB Endpoint 0 Control & Status Register (0xC090: R/W)
4.6
See the USB Endpoint 3 Control & Status Register for more information.
USB Endpoint 1 Control & Status Register (0xC092: R/W)
4.7
See the USB Endpoint 3 Control & Status Register for more information.
USB Endpoint 2 Control & Status Register (0xC094: R/W)
4.8
See the USB Endpoint 3 Control & Status Register for more information.
4.9
USB Endpoint 3 Control & Status Register (0xC096: R/W)
4.9.1
General Description for All Endpoints from Endpoint 0 to Endpoint 3
The SL11R Controller supports four endpoints. Endpoint 0 is the default pipe and is used to initialize and control the peripheral
device. It also provides access to the peripheral device's configuration information, and supports control transfers. Endpoint 1, 2,
and 3 support interrupt transfers, bulk transfers up to 64 Bytes/packet, or Isochronous transfers up to 1024 Bytes/packet size.
4.9.2
USB Endpoints Control (For Writing)
Each of the endpoint Control Registers when written have the following functions assigned:
Bit Position
Bit Name
Function
D0
ARM
D1
Enable
D2
DIR
When set to ‘1’, It transmits to Host (IN). When '0' receive from Host (OUT)
D3
ISO
When set to '1' It allows Isochronous mode for this endpoint
D4
Stall
When set to ‘1’ It sends Stall in response to next request on this endpoint
D5
Zero Length
When set to ‘1’ It sends a zero length packet
D6-D15
Not Defined
Set to logic ‘0’s
Allows enabled transfers when set to '1'. Cleared to '0' when transfer is complete
When set to ‘1’ it allows transfers to this endpoint. When set to '0' USB transactions are ignored.
If enable = '1' and Arm = '0', the endpoint will return NAK to USB transmissions.
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SL11R
4.9.3
USB Endpoints Status (For Reading)
Reading the Endpoint Status Register provides Status information relative to the packet that has been received or transmitted.
The register is defined as follows:
Bit Position
Bit Name
Function
D0
Arm
D1
Enable
If '1', the endpoint is armed
D2
DIR
Direction bit. If '1', set to transmit to Host (IN). If '0', set to receive from Host (OUT)
D3
ISO
If ‘1’, isochronous mode selected for this endpoint
If '1', the endpoint is enabled
D4
Stall
D5-D12
Not used
If '1', endpoint will send stall on USB when requested
D13
Setup
If '1', a Setup packet has been received
D14
Error
If '1', an error condition occurred on last transaction for this endpoint
D15
Done
If '1', transaction completed. Arm Bit is cleared to '0' when Done Set
Read returns logic ‘0’s
Notes:
• Endpoint 0 is set up as a control endpoint. The DIR bit is read-only, and indicates the direction of the last completed transaction.
If the direction is incorrect, it is the firmware’s responsibility to handle the error. On other endpoints, DIR bit is written, and if
the direction of the transfer does not match the DIR bit, then the transaction is ignored.
• At the end of any transfer to an armed and enabled endpoint (with the correct DIR bit), an interrupt occurs, and vectors to a
different location depending upon whether an error occurred or not. At the end of this transfer, the corresponding endpoint is
disarmed (the Arm bit is cleared), and the DATA0/DATA1 toggle bit is advanced if no error occurred. If a packet is received with
an incorrect toggle state, the packet is ignored so that the host will re-send the data.
• The DATA0/DATA1 bit is automatically toggled by the hardware. To reset this DATA0/DATA1 toggle bit to DATA0, the Enable on
the D1 bit should be cleared to ‘0’ and then set to ‘1’.
• When the Zero Length bit (D5) is set, the host will receive the zero length USB packet, regardless of the number of bytes in
the USB Count register.
• The SL11R BIOS has full control of USB endpoint 0. The SL11R BIOS responds to all numeration from the host. On other
endpoints, the SL11R BIOS can be used to control under BIOS interrupt calls (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS).
• The SL11R BIOS will set all USB Control & Status registers for endpoint 1 through 3 to zero upon receiving the SET_CONFIG
command from host. (See [Ref. 3] Universal Serial Bus Specification 1.11, Chapter 9 for more information.)
4.9.4
USB Endpoint 0 Address Register (0x0120: R/W)
This is the pointer to memory buffer location for USB reads and writes to this Endpoint. At the end of any transfer, this register
will contain its original value plus the value in the USB Endpoint Count Register.
4.9.5
USB Endpoint 1 Address Register (0x0124: R/W)
See USB Endpoint 0 Address Register (0x0120: R/W)
4.9.6
USB Endpoint 2 Address Register (0x0128: R/W)
See USB Endpoint 0 Address Register (0x0120: R/W)
4.9.7
USB Endpoint 3 Address Register (0x012C: R/W)
See USB Endpoint 0 Address Register (0x0120: R/W)
4.9.8
USB Endpoint 0 Count Register (0x0122: R/W)
This register is used to set the maximum packet size for the USB transfer. At the end of a successful transfer, the USB endpoint
Count Register is set to zero.
4.9.9
USB Endpoint 1 Count Register (0x0126: R/W)
See USB Endpoint 0 Count Register (0x0122: R/W)
4.9.10
USB Endpoint 2 Count Register (0x012A: R/W)
See USB Endpoint 0 Count Register (0x0122: R/W)
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SL11R
4.9.11
USB Endpoint 3 Count Register (0x012E: R/W)
See USB Endpoint 0 Count Register (0x0122: R/W)
Processor Control Registers
4.10
The SL11R provides software control registers that can be used to configure the chip mode, clock control, read software version
and software breakpoint control.
4.10.1
Configuration Register (0xC006: R/W)
The Configuration Register is used to configure the SL11R into the appropriate mode, and to select a clock multiplier.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C2
C1
C0
CD
M1
M0
MD
Note: D6-4 and C2-0 are Clock Configuration bits. These bits select the clock source. The clock may come from an outside pin
(X1 or X_PCLK) or it may come from the PLL multiplier as indicated in the table.
C2
C1
C0
PCLK
RCLK
OE
0
0
0
X1
X1
0
0
0
1
2/3*X1
X1
0
0
1
0
X_PCLK
X1
0
0
1
1
2/3*X1
X1
1
1
0
0
4*X1
4*X1
0
1
0
1
8/3*X1
4*X1
0
1
1
0
4*X1
4*X1
1
1
1
1
8/3*X1
4*X1
1
D3
CD
If Clock Disable bit = ‘1’, this Clock Configuration register can no longer be modified through software writes. It is a “sticky
bit” used to lock the configuration through a write to this bit in the boot prom code.
Note:
• On the SL11R chip set, this bit will be set to zero.
• `There are four modes defined in this documentation: DVC 8-bit DMA mode, Fast EPP mode, 8/16-bit DMA mode and General
Purpose IO (GPIO) mode. All modes are pin-compatible.
D2, D1
M1,M0:
SL11R modes are selected as shown here:
M1
M0
Mode
0
0
GPIO
0
1
DVC 8-Bit DMA
1
0
Fast EPP
1
1
8/16-Bit DMA
D0
MD
If Mode Disable bit = ‘1’, this Configuration register can no longer be modified through software writes. It is a “sticky bit”
used to lock the configuration through a Write to this bit in the boot prom code.
Note:
By default, this bit will be set to zero by the SL11R BIOS.
D15-D7
Reserved
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
should be set to all zeros.
Page 21 of 85
SL11R
Where:
PCLK
is connected to the SL11R processor clock.
RCLK
is the resulting clock that connects to other modules (i.e. PWM, USB engine).
OE
when OE=1, the X_PCLK (pin 59) will become an output pin of the PCLK value.
Notes:
• When the X1 input pin is fed with a 12 MHz signal, the software should set C2 to ‘1’ to enable the PLL.
• X_PCLK is a bidirectional pin allowing an additional clock input for PCLK when selected or an observation pin for PCLK when
OE = ‘1’.
• The X_PCLK can be used as the input clock like X1, but only when mode C2=0, C1=1, C0=0.
• Upon reset, the SL11R BIOS will set this register equal to 0x0010 (i.e. C2=0, C1=0, C0=1, PCLK=X1, RCLK=X1, OE=0,
M1-M0=0=GPIO Mode).
4.10.2
Speed Control Register (0xC008: R/W)
The Speed Control Register allows the SL11R processor to operate at a number of speed selections. A four-bit divider (SPD3-0
+ 1) selects the speed as shown below. Speed will also depend on the clock multiplier. See Configuration Register (0xC006: R/W)
for more information.
D3-D0
D15-D4
SPD3-SPD0
Reserved
D15-D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
SPD3
SPD2
SPD1
SPD0
Speed selection bits
SPD3-0
SL11R Speed
0000
48.00 MHz.
0001
24.00 MHz.
0010
16.00 MHz.
0011
12.00 MHz.
0100
09.60 MHz.
0101
08.00 MHz.
0110
06.86 MHz.
0111
06.00 MHz.
1000
05.33 MHz.
1001
04.80 MHz.
1010
04.36 MHz.
1011
04.00 MHz.
1100
03.69 MHz.
1101
03.42 MHz.
1110
03.20 MHz.
1111
03.00 MHz.
should be set to all zeros.
Note:
Upon reset, the lowest speed is selected for low power operation. The SL11R BIOS will configure the clock to 24MHz as part of
its initialization.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
4.10.3
Power Down Control Register (0xC00A: R/W)
During Power down mode, the peripherals are put in a “pause” state. All counters and timers stop incrementing and the PWM
stops.
D15-D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
USB
GPIO
PUD1
PUD0
SUSPEND
HALT
There are two ways to enter power-down mode:
Suspend or Halt.
D5
USB
Enable restarts on USB transition resulting in device power up.
D4
GPIO
Enable restarts on GPIO transition resulting in device power up (See GPIO Interrupt
Control Register (0xC01C:R/W)).
D3-D2
PUD1-PUD0
Power Up Delay Selection. Four delays are provided and selected using these select
bits. This is time from power up until processor starts executing allowing clock to settle.
D1
SUSPEND
PUD1
PUD0
Power-up Delay
0
0
0 milliseconds
0
1
1 milliseconds
1
0
8 milliseconds
1
1
64 milliseconds
To save power, Suspend mode stops all clocks in the SL11R.
This mode ends with a transition on either USB or any Interrupt. It is followed by a delay set in the Power-up delay bit fields.
D0
HALT
ends with an interrupt.
D15-D6
Reserved
should be set to all zeros.
4.10.4
Breakpoint Register (0xC014: R/W)
The Breakpoint Register holds the breakpoint address. Access to this address causes an INT127.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D15-0
4.11
A15-0
Breakpoint address.
Interrupts
The SL11R provides 127 interrupt vectors. The first 64 vectors are hardware interrupts and the next 64 are software interrupts
(see the [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more information).
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SL11R
4.11.1
Hardware Interrupts
The SL11R allocates addresses from 0x0000 to 0x003E for hardware interrupts. The hardware interrupt vectors are shown below:
Table 4-3. Hardware Interrupt Table
Interrupt
Number
Vector
Address
Interrupt
Type
0
0x0000
Timer0[3]
1
0x0002
Timer1[4]
2
0x0004
GP IRQ0[4]
3
0x0006
GP IRQ1[4]
4
0x0008
UART Tx[3]
5
0x000A
UART Rx[3]
6
0x000C
Fast DMA Done[4]
7
0x000E
USB Reset
8
0x0010
USB SOF[5]
9
0x0012
USB Endpoint0 No Error[3]
10
0x0014
USB Endpoint0 Error[3]
11
0x0016
USB Endpoint1 No Error
12
0x0018
USB Endpoint1 Error
13
0x001A
USB Endpoint2 No Error
14
0x001C
USB Endpoint2 Error
15
0x001E
USB Endpoint3 No Error
16
0x0020
USB Endpoint3 Error
17
0x0022
8/16-bit DMA Mode Mailbox TX Empty[4]
18
0x0024
8/16-bit DMA Mode Mailbox RX Full[4]
19-63
0x0026- 0x003E
Reserved ♦
Notes:
3. These hardware interrupt vectors are reserved for internal SL11R-BIOS usage. You should not attempt to overwrite these functions.
4. These hardware interrupt vectors are initialized to return on the interrupt.
5. The SOF interrupt is generated when there is an incoming SOF on the USB.
All these vector interrupts are read/write accessible. You can overwrite these default software interrupt vectors by replacing your
interrupt service subroutine.
The addresses from 0x0000 to 0x003E are read/write accessible and can be used for variables.
4.11.2
Interrupt Enable Register (0xC00E: R/W)
This is a global hardware interrupt enable register that allows control of the hardware interrupt vectors. The SL11R BIOS default
set-up of this register is 0x28 (i.e. USB and UART bits are set).
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MBX
USB
FDMA
UART
GP
T1
T0
D6
MBX
Mail Box interrupt enable (8/16-bit DMA Mode Only)
D5
USB
USB Interrupt enable
D4
FDMA
Fast DMA Done Interrupt enable
D3
UART
UART Interrupt enable
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 24 of 85
SL11R
D2
GP
General Purpose I/O pins Interrupt enables (see GPIO Interrupt Control Register (0xC01C: R/W))
D1
T1
Timer1 Interrupt Enable
D0
T0
Timer0 Interrupt Enable
4.11.3
GPIO Interrupt Control Register (0xC01C: R/W)
This register defines the polarity of the GPIO interrupt on IRQ1 (GPIO25) and IRQ0 (GPIO24). The GPIO bit on the Interrupt
Enable Register must be set in order for this register to operate.
D3
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P1
E1
P0
E0
P1
IRQ1 polarity is rising edge if “1”, falling edge if “0”
D2
E1
Enable IRQ1 if set to “1”
D1
P0
IRQ0 polarity is rising edge if “1”, falling edge if “0”
D0
E0
Enable IRQ0 if set to “1”
Note:
The interrupts can be enabled for “Suspend mode” by the power down Register or enabled for interrupts by the Interrupt Enable
Register.
4.11.4
Software Interrupts
The SL11R allocates addresses from 0x0040 to 0x00FE for software interrupts. The software interrupt vectors are shown in Table
4-4:
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SL11R
Table 4-4. Software Interrupt Table
Interrupt Number
Vector Address
Interrupt Type
[6]
64 (0x40)
0x0080
2-wire serial interface_INT
65 (0x41)
0x0082
Reserved for future extension of other Serial EEPROM
66 (0x42)
0x0084
UART_INT[6]
67 (0x43)
0x0086
SCAN_INT[6]
68 (0x44)
0x0088
ALLOC_INT[6]
69 (0x45)
0x008A
Data: start of free memory. Default=0x200[7]
70 (0x46)
0x008C
IDLE_INT
71 (0x47)
0x008E
IDLER_INT
72 (0x48)
0x0090
INSERT_IDLE_INT
73 (0x49)
0x0092
PUSHALL_INT[6]
74 (0x4a)
0x0094
POPALL_INT[6]
75 (0x4b)
0x0096
FREE_INT[6]
76 (0x4c)
0x0098
REDO_ARENA[6]
77 (0x4d)
0x009A
HW_SWAP_REG[6]
78 (0x4e)
0x009C
HW_REST_REG[6]
79 (0x4f)
0x009E
SCAN_DECODE_INT
80 (0x50)
0x00A0
USB_SEND_INT[6]
81 (0x51)
0x00A2
USB_RECEIVE_INT[6]
82 (0x52)
0x00A4
Reserved
83 (0x53)
0x00A6
USB_STANDARD_INT
84 (0x54)
0x00A8
Data: Standard loader vector. Defaut=0[7]
85 (0x55)
0x00AA
USB_VENDOR_INT
86 (0x56)
0x00AC
Data: USB_Vendor loader. Default = 0xff[7]
87 (0x57)
0x00AE
USB_CLASS_INT
88 (0x58)
0x00B0
Data: USB_Class_Loader. Default = 0[7]
89 (0x59)
0x00B2
USB_FINISH_INT
90 (0x5a)
0x00B4
Data: Device Descriptor. Default = Cypress Device Desc[7]
91 (0x5b)
0x00B6
Data: Configuration Desc. Default = Cypress Configuration[7]
92 (0x5c)
0x00B8
Data: String Descriptor. Default = Cypress String Desc.[7]
93 (0x5d)
0x00BA
USB_PARSE_CONFIG_INT
94 (0x5e)
0x00BC
USB_LOADER_INT
95 (0x5f)
0x00BE
USB_DELTA_CONFIG_INT
96 (0x60)
0x00C0
USB_PULLUP_INT
97 - 104
0xC2-0xD0
105 (0x69)
0x00D2
106-109
0xD4-0xDA
Reserved for future secondary USB Port
110-124
0xDE-0xF8
User’s ISR or internal peripheral interrupt
125-127
0xFA-0xFE
Reserved for the Debugger
Reserved for future addition secondary USB Port
POWER_DOWN_SUBROUTINE
Notes:
6. These software vectors are reserved for the internal SL11R-BIOS. The user should not overwrite these functions.
7. These vectors are used as the data pointers. The user should not execute code (i.e. JMP or INT) to these vectors.
See [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more information.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
All these vector interrupts are read/write accessible. User can overwrite these default software interrupt vectors by replacing the
user’s interrupt service subroutine.
UART Interface.
4.12
The SL11R Controller UART port supports a range of baud rates from 900 Baud up to 115.2K Baud. Baud Rate selection is made
in the UART Control Register. Buffer status can be monitored in the UART Status Register. Transmit and receive data is written
or read from the UART data register. The UART timers are independent of the general-purpose timers. The UART will cause
“edge trigger” type interrupts when the receive buffer becomes FULL or the transmit buffer becomes EMPTY.
The SL11R BIOS uses the UART port for the software debugging process. It is recommended that the user include this interface
in their hardware design. A simple 4-pin header may be used to connect to a serial cable equipped with a MAX202 transceiver.
7;
*3,2
*1'
*1'
0$;
5;
*3,2
9&&
3&
VCC
Figure 4-3. UART Port Connection
The SL11R BIOS uses GPIO28 for data transmit (TX) and GPIO27 for data receive (RX). These two pins cannot be used for
any other purpose.
Note: On reset, the SL11R BIOS will configure the UART to operate at 14,400 baud. Other parameters are: 1 stop bit, 8 data bits,
no parity.
4.12.1
UART Control Register (0xC0E0: R/W)
The SL11R allocates two General Purpose I/O signals for the UART function. They are GPIO28 (UART_TXD) and GPIO27
(UART_RXD). On reset, the SL11R BIOS will default this register to the value of 0x000b (i.e. UART Enable and Baud = 14.4K
Baud).
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DIV8
B2
B1
B0
E
D15-D5
Reserved bits
D4
DIV8
Set to all zeros.
Acts as a pre-scaler if set to ‘1’, divides the clock by 8 before generating the UART clock.
D3-1
B2-0
Baud Rate
Selector Bits.
with /8 Prescaler
000
115.2K Baud
14.4K Baud
001
57.6K Baud
7.2K Baud
010
38.4K Baud
4.8K Baud
011
28.8K Baud
3.6K Baud
100
19.2K Baud
2.4K Baud
101
14.4K Baud
1.8K Baud
110
9.6K Baud
1.2K Baud
111
7.2K Baud
0.9K Baud
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 27 of 85
SL11R
D0
E
4.12.2
Enable UART when set = ’1’. When ’0’ UART pins are GPIO.
UART Status Register (0xC0E2: Read Only)
This register is used by the SL11R BIOS to detect the UART status function via RXF and TXE flags.
D15-D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RXF
TXE
D15-D2
Reserved bits
Set to all zeros.
D1
RXF
Receive Buffer Full Flag.
D0
TXE
Transmit Buffer Empty Flag. Set to ‘1’ when data moves from buffer to output
shift register.
Note:
No error detection for received data is supported.
4.12.3
UART Transmit Data Register (0xC0E4: Write Only)
This register is used by the SL11R BIOS to send data to the host.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TR7
TR6
TR5
TR4
TR3
TR2
TR1
TR0
D7-D0
4.12.4
TR7-0
UART Transmit Data
UART Receive Data Register (0xC0E4: Read Only)
This register is used by the SL11R BIOS to receive data from the host.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
D7-D0
4.13
RD7-0
UART Receive Data.
Serial EEPROM Interface (2-wire serial interface)
The SL11R provides an interface to an external serial EEPROM. The interface is implemented using General Purpose I/O signals.
A variety of serial EEPROM formats can be supported: currently the BIOS ROM supports the two-wire serial EEPROM type. The
serial EEPROM can be used to store specific Peripheral USB configuration and add on value functions. It can also be used for
field product upgrades
The SL11R BIOS uses an interrupt to read and write from/to an external serial EEPROM. The recommended serial EEPROM
device is a 2-Wire Serial CMOS EEPROM (AT24CXX Device Family). Currently, the SL11R BIOS Revision 1.1 allows reading/writing to/from EEPROM, up to 2K Bytes (16K bits), 2-wire serial interface device (i.e. AT24C16).
The user’s program and USB vendor/device configuration can be programmed and stored into the external EEPROM device. On
power up the content of the EEPROM will be downloaded into RAM and may be executed as code or used as data, or both. The
advantage of the 2-wire serial interface/EEPROM interface is the space and cost saving when compared to using an external
8-bit PROM/EPROM.
The SL11R BIOS uses two GPIO pins, GPIO31 and GPIO30 to interface to an external serial EEPROM (see Figure 4-4):
• GPIO31 is connected to the Serial Clock Input (SCL).
• GPIO30 is connected to the Serial Data (SDA).
• We recommend you add a 5K to 15K pull-up resistor on the Data line (e.g. GPIO30).
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 28 of 85
SL11R
• Pin 1 (A0), Pin 2 (A1), Pin 3 (A2), Pin 4 (GND) and Pin 7 Write Protect) are connected to Ground.
VCC
EEPROM
1
2
3
4
A0
A1
A2
GND
VCC
WP
SCL
SDA
8
7
6
5
GPIO31
GPIO30
5K
AT24C16
0.1uF
Figure 4-4. 2-Wire Serial Interface 2K-byte Connection
The current SL11R BIOS only support up to a 2Kbyte serial EEPROM. To read and write to a device that is larger than 2Kbytes,
the SL11R-BIOS requires additional serial EEPROM to be connected as shown in Figure 4-5.
VCC
EEPROM
1
2
3
4
A0
A1
A2
GND
VCC
WP
SCL
SDA
8
7
6
5
GPIO30
GPIO31
AT24C128
5K
0.1uF
Figure 4-5. 2-Wire Serial Interface 16K Connection
In this example, the SL11R BIOS will first access the (small) program residing on IC1 serial EEPROM, and then it will access the
second IC2 EEPROM (see [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more information).
4.14
External SRAM, EPROM, DRAM
The SL11R has a multiplexed address port and 16-bit data port. These interface signals are provided to interface to an external
SRAM, ROM or DRAM. The DRAM port provides RAS, CAS, RD and WR control signals for data access and refresh cycles to
the DRAM. At boot up stage, the SL11R BIOS configures the SL11R for external SRAM and serial EEPROM. In addition, the
external memory interface is set up as 16-bit and 7 wait states for both external SRAM and EEPROM. The DRAM controller needs
to be set up by the user.
Example 2 SL11R extended memory setup:
internal_rom_start:
mov
[0xC03A],0x0077
;set 16-bit ROM & 7 wait
cmp
[0xC100],0xCB36 ;check for special pattern in external ROM
je
0xC102
;if it’s there, jump to it
mov
[0xC006],0x10
;2/3 clock
mov
[0xC008],1
;at 24 MHz
mov
[0xC03E],3
;extra wait state for ROM and Debug
cmp
[0xC100],0xC3B6 ;external ROM has 0xC3B6 as first 16 bits
je
xrom_ok
cmp
b[0xC100],0xB6
jne
xrom_ok
or
[0xC03A],0x80
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
;check 0xc3b6 for 8-bit ROM
;set for 8-bit ROM
Page 29 of 85
SL11R
xrom_ok:
mov
[0xC00],0xC3B6
cmp
[0xC00],0xC3B6
je
xram_ok
or
[0xC03A],8
;check 0xC3B6 for 16-bit RAM
;set for 8-bit external RAM
xram_ok:
Note:
The external memory devices can be 8 or 16 bits wide, and can be programmed to have up to 7 wait-states. External SRAM/PROM
requires one wait state.
4.14.1
Memory Control Register (0xC03E: R/W)
This register provides control of Wait States for the internal RAM and ROM.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RA
RO
DB
D2
RA
If ‘1’, one-wait state for internal RAM is added
D1
RO
If ‘1’, one-wait state for internal ROM is added
D0
DB
If ‘1’, DEBUG mode is enabled. Internal address bus is echoed to external address pins.
4.14.2
Extended Memory Control Register (0xC03A: R/W)
This register provides control of Wait States for the external SRAM/DRAM/EPROM.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
RM
EM3
EM2
EM1
EM0
RO3
RO2
RO1
RO0
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
D12
RM
ROM Merge. If ‘1’, nXROMSEL is active if nXMEMSEL is active.
D11
EM3
Extended Memory Width ('0' = 16, '1' = 8)
D10-8
EM2-0
Extended Memory Wait states (0 - 7)
D7
RO3
External ROM Width ('0' = 16, '1' = 8)
D6-4
RO2-0
External ROM wait states (0 - 7)
D3
RA3
External RAM Width ('0' = 16, '1' = 8)
D2-0
RA2-0
External RAM Wait States (0 - 7)
Note:
The default Wait State setting on power up or reset is 7 wait states.
4.14.3
Extended Page 1 Map Register (0xC018: R/W)
This register contains the Page 1 high order address bits. These bits are always appended to accesses to the Page 1 Memory
mapped space. The default is 0x0000.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
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SL11R
If Bit A21 is ‘1’,
Page 1 reads/writes will access external DRAM
If bit A21 is ‘0’
Page 1 reads/writes will access some other external area (SRAM, ROM or peripherals).
nXMEMSEL will be the external Chip Select for this space.
D8-0
A21-13
Page 1 high order address bits. The address pins on A21-A13 will reflect the content of
this register when SL11R accesses the address 0x8000-0x9FFF.
4.14.4
Extended Page 2 Map Register (0xC01A: R/W)
This register contains the Page 2 high order address bits. These bits are always appended to accesses to the Page 2 Memory
mapped space. The default is 0x0000.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
If Bit A21 is ‘1’,
Page 2 reads/writes will access external DRAM
If bit A21 is ‘0’
Page 2 reads/writes will access some other external area (SRAM, ROM or peripherals)
and nXMEMSEL will be the external Chip Select for this space.
D8-0
A21-13
Page 2 high order address bits. The address pins on A21-A13 will reflect the content of
this register when SL11R access the address 0xA000-0xBFFF.
4.14.5
DRAM Control Register (0xC038: R/W)
A multiplexed address port and 16-bit data port are provided to interface to an external 256Kx16 or a 1Megx16 EDO DRAM. The
port provides nRAS, nCASL, nCASH, nDRAMWR and nDRAMOE control signals for data access and refresh cycles to the DRAM.
This register is designed to control the DRAM interface.
D15-D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
DT
PE
RE
D2
DT
DRAM Turbo, Enable when set = '1'. Uses 1 clock for CAS instead of 2.
D1
PE
DRAM Page Mode Enable when set = '1'.
D0
RE
DRAM Refresh Enable when set = '1'.
Note:
• Most of EDO and Page mode DRAM can be used as long as the CAS signal is issued before the RAS signal.
• Page mode access allows multiple CAS addresses to be issued within 1 Row address. The Page really corresponds to the
Row. Once the Row address has been accessed, any accesses to that Page can be made without issuing the Row address
again. Only the Column address is necessary. This allows for faster read and write accesses to the same page.
4.14.6
Memory Map
The total memory space allocated by the SL11R is 64K-bytes. Program, data, and I/O space are contained within a 64K-byte
address space. The program code or data can be stored in either external RAM or external ROM.
The SL11R allows extended data (video) to be stored on an external EDO DRAM. The entire (video image) data can be transferred
via DMA directly to DRAM without software intervention. The total DMA size can be up-to 2M-bytes. The SL11R processor can
access DRAM data via the address space from 0x8000 to 0xBFFF.
The SL11R Controller provides a 16-bit Memory interface that can support a wide variety of external DRAM, RAM and ROM
devices. The SL11R Controller memory space is byte addressable and is divided as follows:
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
Table 4-5. Memory Map
Function
Address
Internal RAM
0x0000 – 0x0BFF
External RAM
0x0C00 – 0x7FFF[8]
Extended Page 1/DRAM
0x8000 – 0x9FFF
Extended Page 2/DRAM
0xA000 – 0xBFFF
Memory Mapped Registers
0xC000 – 0xC0FF
External ROM
0xC100 – 0xE7FF[9]
Internal ROM
0xE800 – 0xFFFF
Each External memory space can be 8 or 16 bits wide, and can be programmed to have up to 7
wait-states.
Notes:
8. The External RAM address from 0x0000 to 0x0C00 will not be accessible from the SL11R processor. This is an overlay memory space between internal RAM
and external RAM. The addressable external RAM will occupy from 0x0C00-0x7FFF, which is 29K-byte. The signal name nXRAMSEL on SL11R-pin56 will be
active when the CPU access address from 0x0C00 to 0x7FFF.
Unused Overlay
Memory Space
0x0000 to 0x0C00
Actual External
RAM
0x0C00 to 0x7FFF
SRAM (16Kx16)
or
9.
When bit 12 (ROM Merge Bit) of the Extended Memory Controller Register at address 0xC03A is ‘0’, then the External ROM address space will be mapped from
0xC100 to 0xE7FF. The address from 0x8000 to 0xC100 and the address from 0xE800 to 0xFFFF are the overlay memory spaces. The actual total size of the
external ROM will be (0xE800-0xC100), which is 9.75K-byte. The signal nXROMSEL on the SL11R (pin57) will be active when the CPU accesses the address
from 0xC100 to 0xE7FF. The signal nXMEMSEL on the SL11R (pin58) will be active when the CPU accesses the address from 0x8000 to 0xBFFF. When bit 12
(ROM Merge Bit) of the Extended Memory Controller Register at address 0xC03A is ‘1’, then the External ROM address space will be mapped into these windows:
0x8000 to 0xBFFF and 0xC100 to 0xE7FF. The address from 0xC000 to 0xC100 and the address from 0xE800 to 0xFFFF are the overlay memory spaces. The
actual total size of the external ROM will be (0xC000-0x8000) and (0xE800-0xC100), which is 16K-byte + 9.75K-bytes, or 25.75K.
Bit 12 (ROM Merge) of the Extended Memory
Controller Register = 0
Unused Overlay
Memory Space
0x8000 to 0x9FFF
Unused Overlay
Memory Space
0xA000 to 0xBFFF
Bit 12 (ROM Merge) of the Extended Memory
Controller Register = 1
Actual
External
ROM
0x8000 to 0xBFFF
Unused Overlay
Memory Space
0xC000 to 0xC0FF
Unused Overlay
Memory Space
0xC000 to 0xC0FF
Actual External
ROM
0xC100 to 0xE7FF
ROM (16Kx16)
Actual External
ROM
0xC100 to 0xE7FF
ROM (16Kx16)
or
or
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 32 of 85
SL11R
General Timers and Watch Dog Timer
4.15
The SL11R Controller has two built in programmable timers that can provide an interrupt to the SL11R Engine. The timers
decrement on every microsecond clock tick. An interrupt occurs when the timer reaches zero.
4.15.1
Timer 0 Count Register (0xC010: R/W)
The SL11R BIOS uses the timer 0 for time-out function and power down mode. At the end of the power up, the SL11R BIOS
disables the timer 0 interrupt. If you wish to use timer 0 for power down function, see the [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS for more
information.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
T15
T14
T13
T12
T11
T10
T9
T8
T7
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
T0
D15-0
4.15.2
T15-0
Timer Count value.
Timer 1 Count Register (0xC012: R/W)
The SL11R timer 1 is for user applications. The SL11R BIOS does not use this timer.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
T15
T14
T13
T12
T11
T10
T9
T8
T7
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
T0
D15-0
4.15.3
T15-0
Timer Count value
Watchdog Timer Count & Control Register (0xC00C: R/W)
The SL11R provides a Watchdog timer to monitor certain activities. The Watchdog timer can also interrupt the SL11R processor.
The default value of this register is 0x0000.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WT
TO1
TO0
ENB
EP
RC
D5
WT
Watchdog Time-out occurred.
D4-3
TO1-0
Time-out Count:
00
01 milliseconds
01
04 milliseconds
10
16 milliseconds
11
64 milliseconds
D2
EP
Enable Permanent WD timer. If set =’1’
D1
ENB
Enable WD Timer operation when =’1’.
D0
RC
Reset Count. When set = ’1’.
WD timer is always enabled. Cleared only on Reset.
Notes:
• You must assert Reset Count (RC), before time-out occurs to avoid Watchdog trigger
• The Watchdog Timer overflow causes an internal processor reset. The Processor can read the WT bit after exiting reset to
determine if the WT bit is set. If it is set, a watchdog time-out occurred.
• The WT value will be cleared on the next external reset.
4.16
Special GPIO Function for Suspend, Resume and Low-Power modes
The SL11R CPU supports suspend, resume and CPU low power modes. The SL11R BIOS assigns GPIO29 for the USB DATA+
line pull-up (This pin can simulate USB cable removal or insertion while USB power is still applied to the circuit) and the GPIO20
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 33 of 85
SL11R
for controlling power off function. The GPIO20 can be used for device low power mode; it will remove power from the peripherals
in suspend mode. Once USB power is restored, the power to the peripherals may be enabled. The SL11R BIOS will execute the
pull up interrupt upon power-up. To use this feature, the GPIO29 pin must be connected to the DATA+ line of the USB connector
(see Figure below). For more information about this function, see the [Ref. 1] SL11R_BIOS.
GPIO29
1.5 KΩ
USB type B Connector
1
2
3
4
33Ω
33Ω
VCC
DD+
GND
Figure 4-6. Special GPIO Pull-up Connection Example
4.17
Programmable Pulse/PWM Interface
The SL11R Controller supports four Programmable Digital Pulse output channels. These channels can also be used for Pulse
Width Modulation (PWM) operation. Operation is directed by the PWM Control Register, Maximum Count Register, and the
individual Start and Stop Counter Registers. These are provided for each of the four output channels. To set up PWM operation,
the Maximum Count Register is set to the desired maximum count value. Then the start and stop value for each channel is written
with the required values. The start and stop values are chosen to achieve the desired pulse widths during each cycle. When the
channels are disabled (by the Control Register), the associated I/O pins revert to GPIO use.
6WDUW
5&/.
6WRS
3UHVFDOHU
&RPSDUH
3:0
ELW&RXQWHU
&RPSDUH
3:0
6WDUW
0D[
&RXQW
5HJLVWHU
2QH
6KRW
5 LW
6WRS
&RPSDUH
3:0
&RPSDUH
3:0
PWM Block Diagram
Figure 4-7. PWM Block Diagram
Note: The RCLK is the resulting clock (see the Speed Control Register (0xC006: R/W)).
4.17.1
PWM Control Register (0xC0E6: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ST
0
0
0
SC2
SC1
SC0
OS
P3
P2
P1
P0
EN3
EN2
EN1
EN0
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
D15
ST
Start Bit. Set to ’1’ to begin operation. ’0’ stops operation
D14-12
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D11-9
SC2-0
Prescaler value selection
SC2-0
Freq.
000
48.00 MHz
001
24.00 MHz
010
06.00 MHz
011
01.50 MHz
100
375 kHz
101
93.80 kHz
110
23.40 kHz
111
05.90 kHz
D8
OS
Enable One Shot Mode for PWM channels. One Shot mode runs the number of counter
cycles set in the PWM cycle count register and then stops.
The default is continuous repeat.
D7-D4
P3-0
Individual Polarity bits for channels 3 - 0. ’1’ is active high or rising edge pulse.
D3-D0
EN3-0
Individual Enable bits for channels 3 - 0. ’1’ enables.
Notes:
• If not enabled, i.e., if set is '0', the pins become GPIO. To force the outputs to ‘0’ or ‘1’:
• If start register = stop register, then output stays at “0”
• If stop register > Max count register, then output stays at “1”
4.17.2
PWM Maximum Count Register (0xC0E8: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C9
C8
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
D15-10
Reserved
always '0' 's.
D9-0
C9-C0
Maximum Count Value.
4.17.3
PWM Channel 0 Start Register (0xC0EA: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always '0' 's.
D9-0
S9-S0
Start Count for PWM Channel 0.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
4.17.4
PWM Channel 0 Stop Register (0xC0EC: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Stop Count for PWM Channel 0.
4.17.5
PWM Channel 1 Start Register (0xC0EE: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Start Count for PWM Channel 1.
4.17.6
PWM Channel 1 Stop Register (0xC0F0: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Stop Count for PWM Channel 1.
4.17.7
PWM Channel 2 Start Register (0xC0F2: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Start Count for PWM Channel 2.
4.17.8
PWM Channel 2 Stop Register (0xC0F4: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Stop Count for PWM Channel 2.
4.17.9
PWM Channel 3 Start Register (0xC0F6: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Start Count for PWM Channel 3.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
4.17.10 PWM Channel 3 Stop Register (0xC0F8: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
D15-10
Reserved
always ’0’ ’s.
D9-0
S9-S0
Stop Count for PWM Channel 3.
4.17.11 PWM Cycle Count Register (0xC0FA: R/W)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C15
C14
C13
C12
C11
C10
C9
C8
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
D15-0
C15-0
Number of cycles to run in one-shot mode (0-64K)
The OS bit in the PWM Control Register must be set.
Note: Number of OS Cycles to run = C+1. Example for 1 Cycle, set C=2
Fast DMA Mode
4.18
This mode is currently used by the DVC 8-Bit DMA and 8/16-Bit DMA modes. In DVC 8-Bit DMA mode, the DMA data path will
be 8, which corresponds to SD7-SD0. In the 8/16-Bit DMA mode, the DMA data path can be configured as either 8 or 16.
4.18.1
DMA Control Register (0xC02A: R/W)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
TSZ
DIR
DMA
External device data presented to S15-SD0/SD7-SD0 is automatically written into the RAM of the SL11R, under fast DMA control.
The DMA must be enabled in the DMA Control and Address register.
D2
TSZ
D1
DIR
Transfer Size. 8 bit when set to ’1’, 16-bit when set to ’0’
DMA Direction. When set to ’0’, data transfers from Peripheral to Memory. When set to
'1’ Memory to Peripheral.
D0
DMA
DMA Enabled when set to '1'. Bit clears to ‘0’ when DMA is done.
Note for DVC 8-Bit DMA mode:
Set Transfer Size to 16 bits for the DVC 8-Bit DMA mode.
Set DMA Direction for Peripheral to Memory for DVC 8-Bit DMA mode.
4.18.2
Low DMA Start Address Register (0xC02C: R/W)
This register contains the low order word of the starting DMA address.
D15-0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A15-A0
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Low 16 Bits of DMA address
Page 37 of 85
SL11R
4.18.3
High DMA Start Address Register (0xC02E: R/W)
This register contains the high order word of the starting DMA address.
D5-D0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
A16
A21-A16
High Address bits for DMA start address
Note:
A21 = 1 the starting memory address will be in the DRAM. The A21 bit in the High DMA Stop Address register must match this bit.
4.18.4
Low DMA Stop Address Register (0xC030: R/W)
This register contains the low order word of the stopping SL11R memory address. This is the last DMA address in memory. DMA
will stop when this address is reached and if the FDMA bit in the Interrupt Enable Register (0xC00E: R/W) is enabled, an interrupt
will also be generated.
D15-0
4.18.5
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A15-A0
Low 16 Bits of the DMA stop address
High DMA Stop Address Register (0xC032: R/W)
This register contains the high order word of the stopping SL11R memory address. This is the last DMA address in memory. DMA
will stop when this address is reached.
D5-D0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
A21
A20
A19
A18
A17
A16
A21-A16
High Address bits for DMA stop address.
Note:
A21 = 1 the stopping memory address will be in the DRAM. The A21 bit must be matched on the High DMA Start Address register.
5.0
SL11R Interface Modes
The SL11R has four modes. They are General Purpose IO mode, Fast EPP mode, 8-bit DMA mode, and 8/16 DMA, Mailbox
Protocol ports mode. These modes are shared and can be configured under software control.
Note: The UART and 2-wire serial interface IO pins are fixed in all SL11R Interface modes.
5.1
General Purpose IO mode (GPIO)
In GPIO mode, the SL11R has up to 32 general-purpose I/O signals available. However, there are 4 pins used by the UART and
the 2-wire serial interface that cannot be used as the GPIO pins. A typical application for this GPIO is Parallel Port to USB. The
SL11R executes at 48MHz -- fast enough to generate any Parallel Port timing. The SL11R also includes a special mode for EPP
timing designed for special devices that have no delay in the EPP mode. Other available General Purpose I/O pins can be
programmed for peripheral control and/or status, etc.
When the SL11R interface is in GPIO mode, a number of GPIO pins are used to support the parallel interface. The remaining
pins can be used for GPIO or if desired, some can be configured for special functions.
The following registers are used for all pins configured as GPIO. The outputs are enabled in the I/0 Control registers. Note that
the output Data can be read back via the Output Data Register even if the outputs are not enabled.
Note: The Fast DMA and PWM Interface will not be supported in this mode.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
5.1.1
I/O Control Register 0 (0xC022: R/W)
This register controls the input/output direction of the GPIO data pins from GPIO15 to GPIO0. When any bit of this register set
to one, the corresponding GPIO data pin becomes an output pin. When any bit of this register is set to zero, the corresponding
GPIO data pin becomes an input pin.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
E15
E14
E13
E12
E11
E10
E9
E8
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
E0
D15-0
5.1.2
E15-0
Enable individual outputs, GPIO 15-0. Logic ’1’ enables.
I/O Control Register 1 (0xC028: R/W)
This register controls the input/output direction of the GPIO data pins from GPIO31 to GPIO16. When any bit of this register set
to one, the corresponding GPIO data pin becomes an output pin. When any bit of this register is set to zero, the corresponding
GPIO data pin becomes an input pin.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
E31
E30
E29
E28
E27
E26
E25
E24
E23
E22
E21
E20
E19
E18
E17
E16
D15-0
5.1.3
E31-16
Enable individual outputs, GPIO 31-16. Logic ’1’ enables.
Output Data Register 0 (0xC01E: R/W)
This register controls the output data of the GPIO data pins from GPIO15 to GPIO0.
Note: A read of this register reads back the last data written, not the data on pins configured as input (see below).
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
O15
O14
O13
O12
O11
O10
O9
O8
O7
O6
O5
O4
O3
O2
O1
O0
D15-0
5.1.4
O15-0
Output Pin Data
Output Data Register 1 (0xC024: R/W)
This register controls the output data of the GPIO data pins from GPIO31 to GPIO16.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
O31
15
O30
14
O29
13
O28
12
O27
11
O26
10
O2
59
O2
48
O2
37
O2
26
O2
15
O2
04
O1
93
O1
82
O1
7
O1
60
D15-0
5.1.5
O31-16
Output Pin Data
Input Data Register 0 (0xC020: Read only)
This register reads the input data of the GPIO data pins from GPIO15 to GPIO0.
D15-0
5.1.6
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
I15
I14
I13
I12
I11
I10
I9
I8
I7
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1
I0
I15-0
Input Pin data
Input Data Register 1 (0xC026: Read only)
This register reads the input data of the GPIO data pins from GPIO31 to GPIO16.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 39 of 85
SL11R
D15-0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
I31
I30
I29
I28
I27
I26
I25
I24
I23
I22
I21
I20
I19
I18
I17
I16
I31-16
Input Pin data
ENB from I/O
Control Register
I/O Pin
Output Data from
Output data
Register
Read back of
Output Data
Register
Input Data To
Input Data
Register
Internal I/O Register Data Path
Figure 5-1. GPIO Mode Block Diagram\
5.2
8/16-bit DMA Mode
This mode includes the Mailbox Protocol and DMA Protocol. The Mailbox Protocol allows asynchronous exchange of data
between an external Processor (i.e. DSP or Microprocessors) and the SL11R, via the bidirectional data port SD15-SD0
(GPIO15-0). The DMA Protocol allows the large data blocks to be transferred to or from SL11R memory devices via the 8/16-bit
DMA port.
The SL11R has four built-in PWM output channels available in the 8/16-bit DMA mode. Each channel provides a programmable
timing generator sequence which can be used to interface to various line CCD, CIS, CMOS image sensors or can be used for
other types of applications (see Programmable Pulse/PWM Interface for more detail of controlling these PWM functions).
Note: Any other unused IO pins can be used as the GPIO pins under control of the General Purpose IO mode (GPIO).
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 40 of 85
SL11R
SD15-0
INBUFF
,),QWHUUXSW
SL11R
PROCESSOR
OUTBUFF
2),QWHUUXSW
STATUS
DATA15-0
'0$EXIIHU
Q&6
Q:5,7(
Q5($'
'5(4
$''5
Figure 5-2. 8/16-bit DMA Mode Block Diagram
5.2.1
Mailbox Protocol
The physical interface for the Mailbox is shared with the DMA data path on the SD15-SD0 bus. When accessing the Mailbox
INBUFF & OUTBUFF registers, the ADDR pin should be driven high. The ADDR pin should be driven low to access the Mailbox
STATUS register. The external processor and SL11R can both access the INBUFF, OUTBUFF & STATUS Mailbox registers. The
SL11R includes two interrupt vectors for this Mailbox Protocol. Whenever the external Processor accesses the Mailbox, the
associated interrupt will be generated.
Note:
• To enable the Mailbox interrupt, the bit MBX in the Register 0xC00E must be enabled.
• The external processor cannot access the Mailbox while DMA is in progress.
5.2.2
INBUFF Data Register (0xC0C4: R/W)
The external processor will write to this register with the ADDR signal set to one and the SL11R will read this register after
receiving the interrupt (if the MBX interrupt is enabled in the Register 0xC00E).
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15-0
5.2.3
D15-0
Data from input Mailbox
OUTBUFF Data Register (0xC0C4: R/W)
The SL11R will write to this register and the external processor will read from this register with the ADDR signal set to one. The
SL11R will receive an interrupt after the external processor finished reading (if the MBX interrupt is enabled in the Register
0xC00E).
D15-0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15-0
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Data for Output Mailbox
Page 41 of 85
SL11R
5.2.4
STATUS Register (0xC0C2: Read Only)
The external processor can read the STATUS of the OUTBUFF and INBUFF Status bits from this output buffer. The external
ADDR pin should be driven to low when reading this STATUS register.
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IF
OF
D1
IF
INBUFF Full
D0
OF
OUTBUFF Full
Note:
The SL11R also can access this register.
5.2.5
DMA Protocol
The physical interface for the DMA is shared with the Mailbox protocol on the SD15-SD0 bus. If the DREQ (DMA Request Enable)
bit is set, this enables SL11R DMA cycles to or from the external device (scanner, printer, camera, modem or etc.). The DREQ
is asserted by the SL11R when data is ready to be sent or received. When the external device is ready to send Data, it asserts
the nWRITE signal. Data must be available at this point. If the external device is ready to accept data, it asserts the nREAD signal.
The DMA mode can be used to move large amounts of data to or from a variety of peripherals such as Scanners, Printers, Cable
Modems, External Storage devices, and others. For example for a DVC, video data from the camera can be moved via DMA to
an internal memory buffer for subsequent transfer to the USB host. This data can be transferred to the host via the USB DMA
engine (i.e. no SL11R Processing is involved, since the USB has its own DMA engine).
Users can program 8 bit or 16 bit DMA transfers in either direction; Peripheral to SL11R or SL11R to Peripheral. A control register
(0xC02A) sets the DMA bus width, direction and DMA enable and four further registers control the DMA start and end addresses
(see Fast DMA Mode, section 2.14). Furthermore, if the FDMA bit in Register 0xC00E is enabled, an interrupt will be issued to
indicate the DMA operation is complete.
5.2.6
DMA Control Register (0xC0C0: R/W)
Before setting this register, the Low DMA Start Address (0xC02C), High DMA Start Address (0xC02E), the Low DMA Stop
Address (0xC030) and the High DMA Stop Address (0xC032) must be configured.
D2
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DREQ
D1
D0
DREQ
External DREQ DMA Enable, if set to ‘1’, the SL11R can DMA to or from the external
device (scanner or printer) by asserting the DREQ signal when data is requested or
ready to send.
5.3
D1
D1
Set to ‘1’
D0
D0
Set to ‘1’
Fast EPP Mode
This interface is designed to interface with a specially optimized high-speed EPP interface. The SL11R processor has direct
access to the EPP control port.
The EPP function has four transfer modes: Data Write, Data Read, Address Write and Address Read. Strobe signals nDTSRB
and nASTRB are generated by the SL11R for data or address operations respectively. The signal nWRITE indicates read or write
as described below.
Note:
• The Fast DMA and PWM Interface will not be supported in this mode.
• Any other unused IO pins can be used as the GPIO pins under control of theGeneral Purpose IO mode (GPIO).
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 42 of 85
SL11R
5.3.1
EPP Data Register (0xC040: R/W)
Writing to this register results in the generation of a pulse on the nDTSRB output pin, with the nWRITE output pin low, and the
register data being driven onto the SD7-SD0 Data bus.
Reading from this register results in the generation of a pulse on the nDTSRB output pin, with the nWRITE output pin high, and
data being read from the SD7-SD0 Data bus.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
D7-D0
5.3.2
SD7-SD0
EPP data
EPP Address Register (0xC044: R/W)
Writing to this register results in the generation of a pulse on the nASTRB output pin, with the nWRITE output pin low, and the
register data being driven onto the SD7-SD0 Data bus.
Reading from this register results in the generation of a pulse on the nASTRB output pin, with the nWRITE output pin high, and
data being read from the SD7-SD0 Data bus.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D7-D0
5.3.3
A7-A0
Device and register address value from the SD7-SD0 Data Bus.
EPP Address Buffer Read Register (0xC046: Read Only)
Reading this register returns existing data from Read Buffer to the I/O processor. The nASTRB will not be asserted.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D7-D0
5.3.4
A7-A0
Read Data
EPP Data Buffer Read Register (0xC042: Read Only)
Reading this register returns existing data from Read Buffer to the I/O processor. The nDTSRB will not be asserted
D7-D0
5.3.5
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
SD7-SD0
EPP data from the SD7-SD0 data bus.
EPP Status Data Register (0xC04E: R/W)
This register is used to read the actual status signal from GPIO9-8. The P9 pin will be set to the value in D7 when written. GPIO8
and GPIO9 are not affected by writing to this register.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
P9 (GPIO21)
0
0
0
0
0
INTR
WAIT
D7
P9
D1
INTR
from the GPIO8
D0
WAIT
line from GPIO9.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Value output on GPIO21.
Page 43 of 85
SL11R
5.3.6
EPP P_REG Register (0xC050: R/W)
The SL11R has a set of eight pins labeled P1-P8, which are general-purpose output pins. The functionality of each bit is selected
in the respective Control Register. The SL11R 16-bit processor has access to these pins through a read write, which is defined
in the P_REG register. The bit assignments are noted in the following table.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
P8
(GPIO15)
P7
(GPIO14)
P6
(!GPIO13)
P5
(GPIO20)
P4
(GPIO19)
P3
(GPIO18)
P2
(GPIO17)
P1
(GPIO16)
D7-D0
P8-P1
Set to logic ‘1’ or ‘0’ for corresponding P output pin
Note:
A write to this register causes the SL11R to write this out the corresponding GPIO pins (Except P6). The output value of the P6
will be the complement of the value written.
5.3.7
Serial Interface Registers
The SL11R supports subset of an industry standard SPI serial interface, which provides the interface to serial interface device
like Multi-Media or Memory Stick interface.
5.3.7.1 Serial Interface Control & Status Register
Address C048H
The Serial Interface port of the SL11R can be used to control certain aspects of the interface to serial Memory Flash devices.
There are cycles (Address, Write or Read) are implemented on this mode.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B
D7-1
Not Defined.
D0
B - Busy. When Set = '1', indicates a cycle is in progress.
Cleared to '0' when the cycle has completed. No new cycles are allowed until Busy bit = '0'.
5.3.7.2 Serial Interface Address Register
Address C04AH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A7-A0: Address value. Writing a value to this register results in an address cycle on the serial bus. The Busy bit in the status
register (C048H) goes to '1' (high) until cycle has completed.
5.3.7.3 Serial Interface Data Write Register
Address C04CH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TD7
TD6
TD5
TD4
TD3
TD2
TD1
TD0
TD7-0: Data to be transmitted. Writing to this register initiates a write cycle on the serial data bus. The busy bit in the status
register (C048H) goes to '1' (high) until the cycle has completed.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 44 of 85
SL11R
5.3.7.4 Serial Interface Data Read Register
Read OnlyAddress C04CH
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
RD7-0: Read Data. Reading this register initiates a read cycle on the serial bus and sets the Busy bit = ’1’ in the Status
Register (C048H). Read data is valid when the Busy bit in the status register is cleared to ’0’.
Notes:
The clock rate for the serial operation is 12MHz base on the processor clock at 48MHz. To change the clock rate user can change
the processor clock rate via the register C008H.
A delay is needed between back to back serial accesses to allow serial shifting to occur.
GPIO11 will be used as the DATAS.
GPIO26 will be used as the CLKS.
GPIO25 will be used as the nENS (Can use this as the interrupt IRQ1).
The register C006H need to select this mode to make the interface work.
DVC 8-bit DMA Mode
5.4
This mode is designed to interface with CCD cameras. Camera control and setup is performed through the serial control bus.
The SL11R 16-bit processor has direct access to the control port and the camera operation is dependent on commands passed
from the USB Host to the SL11R.
Raw video data from the Camera is input to the SL11R on the 8-bit video data bus (SD7-SD0) using a combination of clock and
control signals and 8 bit DMA. The signals include a clock (MCK0), Field Index (FI), Sync and blanking signals (SYNC, PBLK),
and Drive signals (VD and HD). The DMA Engine is used to transfer the image from the 8-bit bus (SD7-SD0) to external DRAM
port. The software uses the Fast DMA configuration registers.
Note:
• The PWM Interface is not supported in this mode.
• Any other unused IO pins can be used as GPIO pins under control of the GPIO mode.
5.4.1
Video Status Register(0xC06E: Read Only)
The camera sends an 8 bit data bus with a number of control signals. The SL11R uses the following control signals to acquire
the video data:
MCK0
From Camera
Pixel Clock = 9.534965MHz
FI
From Camera
Field Index. Contains 1 Vertical sweep + Blank
VD
From Camera
Active During Vertical Sweep.
PBLK
From Camera
Active during Horizontal sweep.
SD7-SD0
From Camera
CCD Video data.
N_RST
To Camera
Active Low Reset
The first 8 bytes of Data is discarded from the video stream starting at the assertion of each PBLK. After PBLK is de-asserted,
7 more bytes of data are taken. The Video Control and Status Register allows the acquisition of video images and provides power
and reset controls for the camera.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
VRST
P-CONT
0
F
SC
D7-5
Reserved
Always = '0'
D4
VRST
Video Reset. '0' Resets Camera (See Note).
D3
P-CONT
When set = '1' powers up camera.
D2
Reserved
Always = '0'.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 45 of 85
SL11R
D1
F
When set = ’1’ capture even then odd field else when ’0’ capture even field only.
D0
SC
Start Capture When set = ’1’, clears to ’0’ when done.
Note:
After P-CONT is set high to provide camera power, the Video Reset must be held low a minimum of 100 milliseconds.
5.4.2
Camera Serial Interface Registers
The Serial Interface port of the SL11R is used to pass control information to the camera and to communicate with serial EPROM1,
and EPROM2 (EPROM 1 is used to store camera default data). The Serial Port Control Register determines if the next operation
will be a write cycle to the camera or the EEPROM, or if the operation will be a read cycle of the EPROM. When an EPROM or
camera cycle is required the device must be selected in the Control Register, and an EEPROM address location must be written
to the Serial Interface Address Register. When a Read Cycle is selected, writing the Busy Bit begins the cycle, and when
completed, the valid returned data can be read in the Serial Interface Data Read Register.
The SL11R has a dedicated serial bus to support the camera and EPROM. On power up, an SL11R signal, AEEP, is driven high,
(AEEP connects to the Camera DSP device), the SL11R Camera serial bus is three-stated, which allows the Camera DSP to
read the camera default data directly from the EEPROM. (During this time the DSP drives the Serial Clock to the EEPROM and
the CCS select line to the SL11R, EEP1 is driven high from the SL11R). After a timed interval, the AEEP line is driven low and
the SL11R can now communicate to the camera via the Camera Serial Port.
5.4.3
Serial Interface Control & Status Register (0xC068: R/W)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
M1
M0
Busy
D7-3
Reserved
0
D2-D1
M1-M0
Mode Setting:
11 = AEEP MODE
10 = EPROM 2
01 = EPROM1
00 = DSP PROCESSOR
D0
Busy
When Set = ’1’, initiates a cycle to selected target. Cleared to ’0’ when the cycle has
completed. No new cycles are allowed until Busy bit = ’0’.
5.4.4
5.4.5
Serial Interface Address Register (0xC06A: Write Only)
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
P2
P1
P0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D8-6
P2- P0
Command: 101 = Write, 110 = read
D5-0
A5-A0
EEPROM or Camera Register address.
Serial Interface Data Write Register (0xC06C: Write Only)
When data is transmitted, setting the Busy bit in the Control Status Register initiates transmission.
D15-0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
T15
T14
T13
T12
T11
T10
T9
T8
T7
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
T0
T15-0
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Data to be transmitted.
Page 46 of 85
SL11R
5.4.6
Serial Interface Data Read Register (0xC06C: Read Only)
Read cycle data from the selected device in Control Status Register, and address specified in the Address Register. Data is valid
after a Read Cycle has been initiated by setting the Busy bit in the Status Register. Data is valid after Busy bit clears to ’0’.
D15-0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R15
R14
R13
R12
R11
R10
R9
R8
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
R15-0
Read Data from the SD7-SD0 Data Bus.
5.4.7
I/O Address Map
I/O Address Map
Function
Address
Mode
USB Endpoint 0 Address Register
0x0120
R/W
USB Endpoint 0 Count Register
0x0122
R/W
USB Endpoint 1 Address Register
0x0124
R/W
USB Endpoint 1 Count Register
0x0126
R/W
USB Endpoint 2 Address Register
0x0128
R/W
USB Endpoint 2 Count Register
0x012A
R/W
USB Endpoint 3 Address Register
0x012C
R/W
USB Endpoint 3 Count Register
0x012E
R/W
Configuration Register
0xC006
R/W
Speed Control Register
0xC008
R/W
Power Down Control Register
0xC00A
R/W
Watchdog Timer Count & Control Register
0xC00C
R/W
Interrupt Enable Register
0xC00E
R/W
Timer 0 Count Register
0xC010
R/W
Timer 1 Count Register
0xC012
R/W
Breakpoint Register
0xC014
R/W
Extended Page 1 Map Register
0xC018
R/W
Extended Page 2 Map Register
0xC01A
R/W
GPIO Interrupt Control Register
0xC01C
R/W
Output Data Register 0
0xC01E
R/W
Input Data Register 0
0xC020
Read Only
I/O Control Register 0
0xC022
R/W
Output Data Register 1
0xC024
R/W
Input Data Register 1
0xC026
Read Only
I/O Control Register 1
0xC028
R/W
DMA Control Register
0xC02A
R/W
Low DMA Start Address Register
0xC02C
R/W
High DMA Start Address Register
0xC02E
R/W
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 47 of 85
SL11R
I/O Address Map (continued)
Function
Address
Mode
Low DMA Stop Address Register
0xC030
R/W
High DMA Stop Address Register
0xC032
R/W
DRAM Control Register
0xC038
R/W
Extended Memory Control Register
0xC03A
R/W
Memory Control Register
0xC03E
R/W
EPP Data Register
0xC040
R/W
EPP Data Buffer Read Register
0xC042
Read Only
EPP Address Register
0xC044
R/W
EPP Address Buffer Read Register
0xC046
Read Only
EPP Status Data Register
0xC04E
R/W
EPP P_REG Register
0xC050
R/W
Serial Interface Control & Status Register
0xC068
R/W
Serial Interface Address Register
0xC06A
Write Only
Serial Interface Data Write Register
0xC06C
Write Only
Serial Interface Data Read Register
0xC06C
Read Only
Video Status Register
0xC06E
Read Only
USB Global Control & Status Register
0xC080
R/W
USB Frame Number Register
0xC082
Read Only
USB Address Register
0xC084
R/W
USB Command Done Register
0xC086
Write Only
USB Endpoint 0 Control & Status Register
0xC090
R/W
USB Endpoint 1 Control & Status Register
0xC092
R/W
USB Endpoint 2 Control & Status Register
0xC094
R/W
USB Endpoint 3 Control & Status Register
0xC096
R/W
DMA Control Register
0xC0C0
R/W
STATUS Register
0xC0C2
Read Only
INBUFF Data Register
0xC0C4
R/W
OUTBUFF Data Register
0xC0C4
R/W
UART Control Register
0xC0E0
R/W
UART Status Register
0xC0E2
Read Only
UART Transmit Data Register
0xC0E4
Write Only
UART Receive Data Register
0xC0E4
Read Only
PWM Control Register
0xC0E6
R/W
PWM Maximum Count Register
0xC0E8
R/W
PWM Channel 0 Start Register
0xC0EA
R/W
PWM Channel 0 Stop Register
0xC0EC
R/W
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 48 of 85
SL11R
I/O Address Map (continued)
Function
Address
Mode
PWM Channel 1 Start Register
0xC0EE
R/W
PWM Channel 1 Stop Register
0xC0F0
R/W
PWM Channel 2 Start Register
0xC0F2
R/W
PWM Channel 2 Stop Register
0xC0F4
R/W
PWM Channel 3 Start Register
0xC0F6
R/W
PWM Channel 3 Stop Register
0xC0F8
R/W
PWM Cycle Count Register
0xC0FA
R/W
Physical Connection
6.0
6.1
Package Type
100 PQFP.
6.2
GPIO and 8/16-Bit DMA Modes—Pin Assignment and Description
GPIO and 8/16-Bit DMA Modes—Pin Assignment and Description
Pin Name
Pin No. GPIO Pins Pin Type
GPIO & 8/16-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
VDD
1
Power
D0
2
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data0
D1
3
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data1
D2
4
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data2
D3
5
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data3
D4
6
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data4
D5
7
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data5
D6
8
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data6
D7
9
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data7
D8
10
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data8
D9
11
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data9
D10
12
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data10
D11
13
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data11
GND
14
GND
Digital ground.
X1
15
Input
External 48-MHz Crystal or Clock Input.
X2
16
Output
External crystal output. No connection when X1 is used for clock input
VDD
17
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
D12
18
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data12
D13
19
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data13
D14
20
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data14
D15
21
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data15
A20
22
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A20
A19
23
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A19
A18
24
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A18
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
+3.3 VDC Supply
Page 49 of 85
SL11R
GPIO and 8/16-Bit DMA Modes—Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No. GPIO Pins Pin Type
GPIO & 8/16-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
A17
25
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A17
A16
26
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A16
A15
27
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A15
A14
28
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A14
A13
29
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A13
A12
30
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A12
A11
31
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A11
A10
32
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A10
A9
33
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A9
A8
34
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A8
A7
35
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A7
A6
36
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A6
A5
37
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A5
A4
38
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A4
A3
39
Output
GND
40
GND
External Memory Address Bus, A3
A2
41
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A2
A1
42
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A1
A0
43
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A0
TEST
44
Input
Digital ground.
No Connection, MFG test only
Note: SL11RB NC=48 MHz, GND=12 MHz
nWRL
45
Output
Active LOW, write to lower bank of External SRAM
nWRH
46
Output
Active LOW, Write to upper bank of External SRAM
nRD
47
Output
Active LOW, Read from External SRAM or ROM
nRESET
48
Input
nRAS
49
Output
Active low, DRAM Row Address Select
VDD
50
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
VDD
51
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
nCASL
52
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Column Low Address Select
Master Reset. SL11R Device active LOW reset input.
nCASH
53
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Column High Address Select
nDRAMOE
54
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Output Enable
nDRAMWR
55
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Write
nXRAMSEL
56
Output
Active LOW, select external SRAM (16 bit)
nXROMSEL
57
Output
Active LOW, select external ROM
nXMEMSEL
58
Output
Active LOW, select external Memory bus, external SRAM, DRAM, ROM or
any memory mapped device
X_PCLK
59
Bidir
See register 0xC006 for more information
SECLK
60
GPIO31
Bidir
SECLK, Serial EEPROM clock, or GPIO31
SEDO
61
GPIO30
Bidir
SEDO, Serial flash EPROM Data, or GPIO30
This pin requires a 5-kΩ pull-up.
USB_PU
62
GPIO29
Bidir
Turn on/off D+ Pull Up Resistor, or GPIO29
UART_TXD
63
GPIO28
Output
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
UART Transmit Data (out), or GPIO28
Page 50 of 85
SL11R
GPIO and 8/16-Bit DMA Modes—Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No. GPIO Pins Pin Type
GPIO & 8/16-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
GND
64
GND
Digital ground.
GND
65
GND
Digital ground.
UART_RXD
66
GPIO27
Input
UART Receive Data (in), or GPIO27
PWR_OFF
67
GPIO26
Bidir
This signal can be used for device low-power mode, it will turn off or disable
external powers to the peripheral in suspend mode. Once USB power is
resumed, external power can be enabled again
IRQ1 (in)
68
GPIO25
Bidir
GPIO25, or IRQ1 (in) interrupts the SL11R processor
PWM3, or
IRQ0 (in)
69
GPIO24
Bidir
IRQ0 (in) interrupts the SL11R processor or PWM.
See the PWM Control register set-up for more information
PWM2
70
GPIO23
Bidir
Same as above or GPIO23
PWM1
71
GPIO22
Bidir
Same as above or GPIO22
PWM0
72
GPIO21
Bidir
Same as above or GPIO21
DREQ
73
GPIO20
Bidir
DMA Request Enable. DREQ indicates that SL11R is ready to accept or send
data from/to an external device. DREQ along with nCS, nWRITE and nREAD
bits are the DMA handshake signals for the main SDATA port, or GPIO20.
ADDR
74
GPIO19
Bidir
ADDR =1, Read/Write data from the INBUF/OUTBUFF, ADDR=0 read data
from the STATUS register, or GPIO19
VDD
75
nCS
76
GPIO18
Bidir
CS (in) Active LOW, Selects the bidirectional SDATA Port, or GPIO18
nWRITE
77
GPIO17
Bidir
Active input LOW signal used to indicate write data transfers to the general
bidirectional SD15-0 Data Port. Signal is driven high for read transfers to the
SL11R, or GPIO17
nREAD
78
GPIO16
Bidir
Active LOW input signal used to indicate read data transfers from the general
bidirectional SD15-0 Data Port. Or GPIO16
GND
79
GND
Digital ground.
SD15
80
GPIO15
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 15, or GPIO15
SD14
81
GPIO14
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 14, or GPIO14
SD13
82
GPIO13
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 13, or GPIO13
SD12
83
GPIO12
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 12, or GPIO12
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
SD11
84
GPIO11
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 11, or GPIO11
SD10
85
GPIO10
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 10, or GPIO10
SD9
86
GPIO9
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 9, or GPIO9
VDD1
87
Power
DATA+
88
Bidir
USB Differential DATA Signal High Side.
DATA-
89
Bidir
USB Differential DATA Signal Low Side.
GND1
90
GND
USB Digital Ground.
SD8
91
GPIO8
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 8, or GPIO8
SD7
92
GPIO7
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 7, or GPIO7
SD6
93
GPIO6
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 6, or GPIO6
SD5
94
GPIO5
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 5, or GPIO5
SD4
95
GPIO4
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 4, or GPIO4
SD3
96
GPIO3
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 3, or GPIO3
SD2
97
GPIO2
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 2, or GPIO2
SD1
98
GPIO1
Bidir
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 1, or GPIO1
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
USB +3.3 VDC Supply.
Page 51 of 85
SL11R
GPIO and 8/16-Bit DMA Modes—Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
6.3
Pin No. GPIO Pins Pin Type
SD0
99
VDD
100
GPIO0
Bidir
Power
GPIO & 8/16-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
Main bidirectional SDATA port bit 0, or GPIO0
+3.3 VDC Supply
Fast EPP Pin Assignment and Description
Fast EPP Pin Assignment and Description
Pin Name
Pin No.
GPIO pins
VDD
1
Power
D0
2
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data0
D1
3
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data1
D2
4
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data2
D3
5
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data3
D4
6
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data4
D5
7
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data5
D6
8
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data6
D7
9
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data7
D8
10
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data8
D9
11
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data9
D10
12
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data10
D11
13
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data11
GND
14
GND
Digital ground.
X1
15
Input
External 48-MHz Crystal or Clock Input.
X2
16
Output
External crystal output. No connection when X1 is used for clock input
VDD
17
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
D12
18
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data12
D13
19
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data13
D14
20
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data14
D15
21
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data15
A20
22
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A20
A19
23
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A19
A18
24
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A18
A17
25
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A17
A16
26
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A16
A15
27
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A15
A14
28
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A14
A13
29
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A13
A12
30
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A12
A11
31
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A11
A10
32
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A10
A9
33
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A9
A8
34
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A8
A7
35
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A7
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Pin Type
GPIO & Fast EPP Pin Chip Revision 1.1
+3.3 VDC Supply
Page 52 of 85
SL11R
Fast EPP Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No.
GPIO pins
Pin Type
GPIO & Fast EPP Pin Chip Revision 1.1
A6
36
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A6
A5
37
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A5
A4
38
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A4
A3
39
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A3
GND
40
GND
A2
41
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A2
A1
42
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A1
A0
43
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A0
TEST
44
Input
nWRL
45
Output
Digital ground.
No Connection, MFG test only
Active LOW, write to lower bank of External SRAM
nWRH
46
Output
Active LOW, Write to upper bank of External SRAM
nRD
47
Output
Active LOW, Read from External SRAM or ROM
nRESET
48
Input
nRAS
49
Output
Active low, DRAM Row Address Select
VDD
50
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
VDD
51
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
nCASL
52
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Column Low Address Select
nCASH
53
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Column High Address Select
Master Reset. SL11R Device active low reset input.
nDRAMOE
54
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Output Enable
nDRAMWR
55
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Write
nXRAMSEL
56
Output
Active LOW, select external SRAM (16 bit)
nXROMSEL
57
Output
Active LOW, select external ROM
nXMEMSEL
58
Output
Active LOW, select external Memory bus, external SRAM, DRAM, ROM or
any memory mapped device
X_PCLK
59
Bidir
SECLK
60
GPIO31
Bidir
SECLK, Serial EEPROM clock, or GPIO31
SEDO
61
GPIO30
Bidir
SEDO, Serial flash EPROM Data, or GPIO30
This pin requires a 5K Ohm pull-up.
See register 0xC006 for more information
GPIO29
62
GPIO29
Bidir
UART_TXD
63
GPIO28
Output
GPIO29
GND
64
GND
Digital ground.
GND
65
GND
Digital ground.
UART Transmit Data (out), or GPIO28
UART_RXD
66
GPIO27
Input
nENS
67
GPIO26
Output
Serial EPROM control signal
UART Receive Data (in), or GPIO27
CLKS
68
GPIO25
Output
Serial EPROM Clock
nDTSRB
69
GPIO24
Output
EPP Data Strobe
nASTRB
70
GPIO23
Output
EPP Address Strobe
nWRITE
71
GPIO22
Output
EPP Write Strobe
P9
72
GPIO21
Output
P Register
P5
73
GPIO20
Output
P Register or PWR_OFF
P4
74
GPIO19
Output
P Register
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 53 of 85
SL11R
Fast EPP Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No.
VDD
75
P3
76
6.4
GPIO pins
GPIO18
Pin Type
GPIO & Fast EPP Pin Chip Revision 1.1
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
Output
P Register or USB_PU (USB DATA+ pull up)
P2
77
GPIO17
Output
P Register
P1
78
GPIO16
Output
P Register
GND
79
P6
80
GPIO15
Output
P Register
P7
81
GPIO14
Output
P Register
P8
82
GPIO13
Output
P Register
GPIO12
83
GPIO12
Bidir
GPIO12
DATAS
84
GPIO11
Bidir
DATA Strobe for Serial EPROM
VREQ
85
GPIO10
Input
TBD
WAIT
86
GPIO9
Bidir
EPP WAIT signal
VDD1
87
Power
DATA+
88
Bidir
USB Differential DATA Signal High Side.
GND
Digital ground.
USB +3.3 VDC Supply.
DATA-
89
Bidir
USB Differential DATA Signal Low Side.
GND1
90
GND
USB Digital Ground.
INTR
91
GPIO8
Input
EPP INTR pin
SD7
92
GPIO7
Bidir
EPP Data bit 7
SD6
93
GPIO6
Bidir
EPP Data bit 6
SD5
94
GPIO5
Bidir
EPP Data bit 5
SD4
95
GPIO4
Bidir
EPP Data bit 4
SD3
96
GPIO3
Bidir
EPP Data bit 3
SD2
97
GPIO2
Bidir
EPP Data bit 2
SD1
98
GPIO1
Bidir
EPP Data bit 1
SD0
99
GPIO0
Bidir
EPP Data bit 0
VDD
100
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
DVC 8-Bit DMA Mode Pin Assignment and Description
DVC 8-Bit DMA Mode Pin Assignment and Description
Pin Name
Pin No.
GPIO pins
VDD
1
Power
D0
2
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data0
D1
3
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data1
D2
4
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data2
D3
5
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data3
D4
6
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data4
D5
7
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data5
D6
8
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data6
D7
9
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data7
D8
10
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data8
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Pin Type
GPIO & DVC 8-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
+3.3 VDC Supply
Page 54 of 85
SL11R
DVC 8-Bit DMA Mode Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No.
GPIO pins
Pin Type
GPIO & DVC 8-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
D9
11
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data9
D10
12
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data10
D11
13
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data11
GND
14
GND
Digital ground.
X1
15
Input
External 48-MHz Crystal or Clock Input.
X2
16
Output
External crystal output. No connection when X1 is used for clock input
VDD
17
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
D12
18
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data12
D13
19
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data13
D14
20
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data14
D15
21
Bidir
External Memory Data Bus, Data15
A20
22
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A20
A19
23
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A19
A18
24
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A18
A17
25
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A17
A16
26
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A16
A15
27
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A15
A14
28
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A14
A13
29
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A13
A12
30
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A12
A11
31
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A11
A10
32
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A10
A9
33
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A9
A8
34
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A8
A7
35
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A7
A6
36
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A6
A5
37
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A5
A4
38
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A4
A3
39
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A3
GND
40
GND
A2
41
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A2
A1
42
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A1
A0
43
Output
External Memory Address Bus, A0
TEST
44
Input
Digital ground.
No Connection, MFG test only
nWRL
45
Output
Active LOW, write to lower bank of External SRAM
nWRH
46
Output
Active LOW, Write to upper bank of External SRAM
nRD
47
Output
Active LOW, Read from External SRAM or ROM
nRESET
48
Input
nRAS
49
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Row Address Select
VDD
50
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
VDD
51
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Master Reset. SL11R Device active low reset input.
Page 55 of 85
SL11R
DVC 8-Bit DMA Mode Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No.
GPIO pins
Pin Type
GPIO & DVC 8-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
nCASL
52
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Column Low Address Select
nCASH
53
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Column High Address Select
nDRAMOE
54
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Output Enable
nDRAMWR
55
Output
Active LOW, DRAM Write
nXRAMSEL
56
Output
Active LOW, select external SRAM (16 bit)
nXROMSEL
57
Output
Active LOW, select external ROM
nXMEMSEL
58
Output
Active LOW, select external Memory bus, external SRAM, DRAM, ROM or
any memory mapped device
X_PCLK
59
Bidir
See register 0xC006 for more information
SECLK
60
GPIO31
Bidir
SECLK, Serial EEPROM clock, or GPIO31
SEDO
61
GPIO30
Bidir
SEDO, Serial flash EPROM Data, or GPIO30
This pin requires a 5K Ohm pull-up.
GPIO29
GPIO29
62
GPIO29
Bidir
UART_TXD
63
GPIO28
Output
GND
64
GND
Digital ground.
GND
65
GND
Digital ground.
UART Transmit Data (out), or GPIO28
UART_RXD
66
GPIO27
Input
UART Receive Data (in), or GPIO27
GPIO26
67
GPIO26
Bidir
GPIO26
IRQ1 (in)
68
GPIO25
Bidir
GPIO25, or IRQ1 (in) interrupts the SL11R processor
IRQ0 (in)
69
GPIO24
Bidir
IRQ0 (in) interrupts the SL11R processor or GPIO24
GPIO23
70
GPIO23
Bidir
GPIO23
GPIO22
71
GPIO22
Bidir
GPIO22
nVID_RST
72
GPIO21
Output
VIDEO Reset Pin
P_CONT
73
GPIO20
Output
P_CONT pin
AGC_C
74
GPIO19
Output
AGC_C control pin
VDD
75
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
AEEP
76
GPIO18
Output
AEPP pin
DSP_CS
77
GPIO17
Output
DSP Chip select pin
EEP2_CS
78
GPIO16
GND
79
EEP1_CS
80
GPIO15
Output
Serial EPROM1 chip select
DO
81
GPIO14
Output
Serial EPROM Data out pin
Bidir
Serial EPROM2 chip select
GND
Digital ground.
SK
82
GPIO13
Input
Serial EPROM Clock pin
PBLK
83
GPIO12
Input
PBLK from CCD
VD
84
GPIO11
Input
VD from CCD
FI
85
GPIO10
Input
FI from CCD
MCK0
86
GPIO9
Bidir
MCK0 from CCD
VDD1
87
Power
DATA+
88
Bidir
USB Differential DATA Signal High Side.
DATA-
89
Bidir
USB Differential DATA Signal Low Side.
GND1
90
GND
USB Digital Ground.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
USB +3.3 VDC Supply.
Page 56 of 85
SL11R
DVC 8-Bit DMA Mode Pin Assignment and Description (continued)
Pin Name
Pin No.
GPIO pins
Pin Type
GPIO & DVC 8-bit DMA modes Pin Chip Revision 1.1
DI
91
GPIO8
Bidir
Serial EPROM Data Input
SD7
92
GPIO7
Input
SDATA port bit 7, or GPIO7
SD6
93
GPIO6
Input
SDATA port bit 6, or GPIO6
SD5
94
GPIO5
Input
SDATA port bit 5, or GPIO5
SD4
95
GPIO4
Input
SDATA port bit 4, or GPIO4
SD3
96
GPIO3
Input
SDATA port bit 3, or GPIO3
SD2
97
GPIO2
Input
SDATA port bit 2, or GPIO2
SD1
98
GPIO1
Input
SDATA port bit 1, or GPIO1
SD0
99
GPIO0
Input
SDATA port bit 0, or GPIO0
VDD
100
7.0
Power
+3.3 VDC Supply
SL11R CPU Programming Guide
This is the preliminary specification for the SL11R Processor Instruction set.
7.1
Instruction Set Overview
This document describes the SL11R CPU Instruction Set, Registers and Addressing modes, Instruction format, etc. The SL11R
PROCESSOR uses a unified program and data memory space; although this RAM is also integrated into the SL11R core,
provision has been made for external memory as well.
The SL11R PROCESSOR engine incorporates 38 registers: fifteen general-purpose registers, a stack pointer, sixteen registers
mapped into RAM, a program counter, and a REGBANK register whose function will be described in a subsequent section.
The SL11R PROCESSOR engine supports byte and word addressing. Subsequent sections of this document will describe:
• The SL11R PROCESSOR Engine (QT Engine) Register Set
• SL11R PROCESSOR Engine Instruction Format
• SL11R PROCESSOR Engine Addressing Modes
• SL11R PROCESSOR Engine Instruction Set
7.2
Reset Vector
On receiving hardware reset, the SL11R Processor jumps to address 0xFFF0, which is an internal ROM
address.
7.3
Register Set
The SL11R Processor incorporates 16-bit general-purpose registers called R0..R15, a REGBANK register, and a program
counter, along with various other registers. The function of each register is defined as follows:
Name
Function
R0-R14
General Purpose Registers
R15
Stack Pointer
PC
Program Counter
REGBANK
Forms base address for registers R0-R15
FLAGS
Contains flags: defined below
INTERRUPT ENABLE
Bit masks to enable/disable various interrupts
7.4
General-Purpose Registers
The general-purpose registers can be used to store intermediate results, and to pass parameters to and return them from
subroutine calls.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 57 of 85
SL11R
7.5
General Purpose/Address Registers
In addition to acting as general-purpose registers, registers R8-R14 can also serve as pointer registers. Instructions can access
RAM locations by referring to any of these registers. In normal operation, register R15 is reserved for use as a stack pointer.
REGBANK Register (0xC002: R/W)
7.6
Registers R0..R15 are mapped into RAM via the REGBANK register. The REGBANK register is loaded with a base address, of
which the 11 most significant bits are used. A read from or write to one of the registers will generate a RAM address by:
• Shifting the 4 least significant bits of the register number left by 1.
• OR-ing the shifted bits of the register number with the upper 11 bits of the REGBANK register.
• Forcing the Least Significant Bit to 0.
For example, if the REGBANK register is left at its default value of 100 hex, a read of register R14 would read address 11C hex.
Register
Hex Value
Binary Value
REGBANK
0100
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 x x x x x
R14
000E << 1 = 001C
x x x x x x x x x x 0 1 1 1 0 0
RAM Location
011C
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Note:
Regardless of the value loaded into the REGBANK register, bits 0..4 will be ignored.
7.7
Flags Register (0xC000: Read Only)
The SL11R Processor uses these flags:
FLAG
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
I
S
O
C
Z
Z
Zero: instruction execution resulted in a result of 0
C
Carry/Borrow: Arithmetic instruction resulted in a carry (for addition) or a borrow (for subtraction)
O
Overflow: Arithmetic result was either larger than the destination operand size (for addition) or smaller
than the destination operand should allow for subtraction
S
Sign: Set if MS result bit is “1”
I
Global Interrupts Enabled if “1”
Note:
Flag behavior for each instruction will be described in the following section
7.8
Instruction Format
To understand addressing modes supported by the SL11R Processor, you must know how the instruction format is defined. In
general, the instructions include four bits for the instruction opcode, six bits for the source operand, and six bits for the destination
operand.
ADD
bit:
15
14
13
12
opcode
11
10
9
8
source
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
destination
Some instructions, especially single operand-operator and program control instructions, will not adhere strictly to this format. They
will be discussed in detail in turn.
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SL11R
7.9
Addressing Modes
This section describes in detail the six-operand field bits referred to in the previous section as source and destination. Bear in
mind that although the discussion refers to bits 0 through 5, the same bit definitions apply to the “source” operand field, bits 6
through 11. These are the basic addressing modes in the SL11R Processor.
Mode
5 4
3
2 1 0
Register
0 0
r
r
Immediate
0 1
1
1 1 1
Direct
1 0 b/w 1 1 1
Indirect
0 1 b/w
r
r
r
Indirect with Auto Increment
1 0 b/w
r
r
r
Indirect with Index
1 1 b/w
r
r
r
r
r
Notes:
• b/w: ‘1’ for byte-wide access, ‘0’ for word access.
• Indirect with auto increment and byte-wide Indirect addressing is illegal with the stack pointer (R15).
7.10
Register Addressing
In register addressing, any one of registers R0-R15 can be selected using bits 0-3. If register addressing is used, operands are
always 16-bit operands, since all registers are 16-bit registers. For example, an instruction using register R7 as an operand would
fill the operand field like this:
Bits
Register Operand
7.11
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Immediate Addressing
In Immediate Addressing, the instruction word is immediately followed by the source operand. For example, The operand field
would be filled with:
Bits
Operand field
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
Note:
In immediate addressing, the source operand must be 16 bits wide, eliminating the need for a b/w bit.
7.12
Direct Addressing
In Direct Addressing, the word following the instruction word is used as an address into RAM. Again, the operand can be either
byte or word sized, depending on the state of bit 3 of the operand field. For example, to do a word-wide read from a direct address,
the source operand field would be formed like this:
Bits
I/O operand
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
Note:
For a memory-to-memory move, the instruction word would be followed by two words, the first being the source address and the
second being the destination.
7.13
Indirect Addressing
Indirect addressing is accomplished using address registers R8-15. In Indirect addressing, the operand is found at the memory
address pointed to by the register. Since only eight address registers exist, only three bits are required to select an address
register. For example, register R10 (binary 1010) can be selected by ignoring bit 3, leaving the bits 010. Bit 3 of the operand field
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
is then used as the byte/word bit, set to “0” to select word or “1” to select byte addressing. In this example, a byte-wide operand
is selected at the memory location pointed to by register R10:
Bits
5
4
3
2
1
0
Memory operand
0
1
1
0
1
0
Note:
For register R15, byte-wide operands are prohibited. If bit 3 is set high, the instruction is decoded differently, as explained at the
top of this section.
7.14
Indirect Addressing with Auto Increment
Indirect Addressing with Auto Increment works identically to Indirect Addressing, except that at the end of the read or write cycle,
the register is incremented by 1 or 2 (depending whether it is a byte-wide or word-wide access.)
This mode is prohibited for register R15. If bits 0..2 are all high, the instruction is decoded differently, as explained at the top of
this section.
7.15
Indirect Addressing with Offset
In Indirect Addressing with Offset, the instruction word is followed by a 16-bit word that is added to the contents of the address
register to form the address for the operand. The offset is an unsigned 16-bit word, and will “wrap” to low memory addresses if
the register and offset add up to a value greater than the size of the processor’s address space.
7.16
Stack Pointer (R15) Special Handling
Register R15 is designated as the Stack Pointer, and has these special behaviors:
• If addressed in indirect mode, the register pre-decrements on a write instruction, and post-increments on a read instruction,
emulating Push and Pop instructions.
• Byte-wide reads or writes are prohibited in indirect mode.
• If R15 is addressed in Indirect with Index mode, it does not auto-increment or auto-decrement.
SL11R - CPU Instruction Set
The instruction set can be roughly divided into three classes of instructions:
• Dual Operand Instructions (Instructions with two operands, a source and a destination)
• Program Control Instructions (Jump, Call and Return)
• Single Operand Instructions (Instructions with only one operand: a destination)
7.17
Dual Operand Instructions
Instructions with source and destination, for ALL dual operand instructions, byte values are zero extended by default.
MOV
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0000
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
1
0
1
0
Destination
destination:= source
Flags Affected: none
ADD
bit:
15
14
13
12
0001
11
10
9
8
source
7
6
5
4
3
2
Destination
destination:= destination + source
Flags Affected: Z, C, O, S
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SL11R
ADDC
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0010
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Destination
destination:= destination + source + carry bit
Flags Affected: Z, C, O, S
SUB
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0011
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
Destination
destination:= destination - source
Flags Affected: Z, C, O, S
SUBB
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0100
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
Destination
destination:= destination - source - carry bit
Flags Affected: Z, C, O, S
CMP
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0101
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
Destination
[not saved] = destination - source
Flags Affected: Z, C, O, S
AND
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0110
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
Destination
destination:= destination & source
Flags Affected: Z, S
TEST
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
0111
9
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
Destination
[not saved]:= destination & source
Flags Affected: Z, S
OR
bit:
15
14
13
12
1000
11
10
9
8
source
7
6
5
4
3
2
Destination
destination:= destination | source
Flags Affected: Z, S
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
XOR
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1001
8
7
6
5
4
source
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Destination
destination:= destination ^ source
Flags Affected: Z, S
7.18
Jcc
Program Control Instructions
JUMP RELATIVE cccc
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
1100
10
9
8
cccc
7
6
5
4
0
3
Offset
PC:= PC + (offset*2)(offset is a 7-bit signed number from -64..+63)
JccL
JUMP ABSOLUTE cccc
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
1100
10
9
8
cccc
7
6
1
0
5
4
3
Destination
PC:= [destination](destination is computed in the normal fashion for operand fields)
Rcc
RET cccc
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
1100
10
9
8
cccc
7
6
1
0
7
6
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
010111
PC:= [R15]
R15++
Ccc CALL cccc
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
1010
10
9
8
cccc
5
4
3
2
Destination
R15-[R15]:= PC
PC = [destination]
INT
bit:
15
14
13
12
1010
11
10
9
0000
8
5
0
4
3
2
int vector
[R15]:= PC
R15-PC = [int vector * 2]
This instruction allows the programmer to implement software interrupts. Int vector is multiplied by two, and zero extended to 16
bits.
Note: Interrupt vectors 0 through 31 may be reserved for hardware interrupts, depending on the application.
The condition (cccc) bits for all of the above instructions are defined as:
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
Condition
cccc Bits
Description
JUMP mnemonic
CALL mnemonic
RET mnemonic
Z
0000
Z=1
JZ
CZ
RZ
NZ
0001
Z=0
JNZ
CNZ
RNZ
C/B
0010
C=1
JC
CC
RC
NC / AE
0011
C=0
JNC
RNC
RNC
S
0100
S=1
JS
CS
RS
NS
0101
S=0
JNS
CNS
RNS
O
0110
O=1
JO
CO
RO
NO
0111
O=0
JNO
CNO
RNO
A / NBE
1000
(Z=0 AND C=0)
JA
CA
RA
BE / NA
1001
(Z=1 OR C=1)
JBE
CBE
RBE
G / NLE
1010
(O= S AND Z=0)
JG
CG
RG
GE / NL
1011
(O=S)
JGE
CGE
RGE
L / NGE
1100
(O≠S)
JL
CL
RL
LE / NG
1101
(O≠S OR Z=1)
JLE
CLE
RLE
(not used)
1110
Unconditional
1111
Unconditional
JMP
CALL
RET
Note: For the JUMP mnemonics, adding an “L” to the end indicates a long or absolute jump. Adding an “S” to the end indicates
a short or relative jump. If nothing is added, the assembler will choose “S” or “L.”
7.19
Single Operand Operation Instructions
Since Single operand instructions do not require a source field, the format of the Single operand Operation instructions is slightly
different.
Instruction
bit:
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
1101***
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
[param]
destination
Notice that the opcode field is expanded to seven bits wide. The four most significant bits for all instructions of this class are
“1101.”
In addition, there is space for an optional three bit immediate value, which is used in a manner appropriate to the instruction. The
destination field functions exactly as it does in the dual operand operation instructions.
Note:
• For the SHR, SHL, ROR, ROL, ADDI and SUBI instructions, the three-bit count or n operand is incremented by 1 before it is used.
• The SL11R QT assembler takes this into account.
SHR
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101000
7
count-1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
destination
destination:= destination >> count
Flags Affected: Z, C, S
Note:
• The SHR instruction shifts in sign bits.
• The C flag is set with last bit shifted out of LSB.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
SHL
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101001
7
6
5
4
count-1
3
2
1
0
1
0
destination
destination:= destination << count
Flags Affected: Z, C, S
Note: The C flag is set with last bit shifted out of MSB.
ROR
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101010
7
6
5
4
count-1
3
2
destination
Works identically to the SHR instruction, except that the LSB of destination is rotated into the MSB, as opposed to SHR, which
discards that bit
Flags Affected: Z, C, S
ROL
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101011
7
6
5
4
count-1
3
2
1
0
destination
Works identically to the SHL instruction, except that the MSB of destination is rotated into the LSB, as opposed to SHL, which
discards that bit
Flags Affected: Z, C, S
ADDI
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101100
7
6
5
4
n-1
3
2
1
0
destination
destination:= destination + n
Flags Affected: Z, S
SUBI
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101101
7
6
5
4
n-1
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
destination
destination:= destination - n
Flags Affected: Z, S
NOT
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101111
7
6
5
4
000
destination:= ~destination
3
2
destination
(bitwise 1’s complement negation)
Flags Affected: Z, S
NEG
bit:
15
14
13
12
1101111
destination:= -destination
11
10
9
8
7
001
6
5
4
3
2
destination
(2’s complement negation)
Flags Affected: Z, O, C, S
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 64 of 85
SL11R
CBW
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101111
7
6
5
4
010
3
2
1
0
destination
Sign-extends a byte in the lower eight bits of [destination] to a 16-bit signed word (integer).
Flags Affected: Z, S
7.20
Miscellaneous Instructions
STI
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101111
7
6
5
4
111
3
2
1
0
000000
Sets interrupt enable flag
Flags Affected: I
Note: The STI instruction takes effect 1 cycle after it is executed.
CLI
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1101111
8
7
6
111
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
1
0
000001
Clears interrupt enable flag
Flags Affected: I
STC
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1101111
7
6
5
4
111
000010
Set Carry bit.
Flags Affected: C
CLC
bit:
15
14
13
12
11
10
1101111
9
8
7
111
6
5
4
3
2
000011
Clear Carry bit.
Flags Affected: C
7.21
Built-in Macros
For the programmer’s convenience, the SL11R QT assembler implements several built-in macros. The table below shows the
macros, and the mnemonics for the code that the assembler will generate for these macros.
Macro
Assembler will Generate
INC X
ADDI X, 1
DEC X
SUBI X, 1
PUSH X
MOV [R15], X
POP X
MOV X, [R15]
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
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SL11R
7.22
SL11R Processor Instruction Set Summary
Opcode
Mnemonic
Operands
Description
MSb
LSb
Flags
Affected
Clock
Cycles
Notes
MOV
s,d
Move s to d
0000 ssss ssdd dddd
None
5
10,11
ADD
s,d
Add s to d
0001 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,C,O,S
5
10,11
ADDC
s,d
Add s to d with carry
0010 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,C,O,S
5
10,11
SUB
s,d
Subtract s from d
0011 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,C,O,S
5
10,11
SUBB
s,d
Subtract s from d with carry
0100 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,C,O,S
5
10,11
CMP
s,d
Compare d with s
0101 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,C,O,S
5
10,11
AND
s,d
AND d with s
0110 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,S
5
10,11
TEST
s,d
Bit test d with s
0111 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,S
5
10,11
OR
s,d
OR d with s
1000 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,S
5
10,11
XOR
s,d
XOR d with s
1001 ssss ssdd dddd
Z,S
5
10,11
Jcc
c,v
Jump relative on condition ’c’
1100 cccc 0ooo oooo
None
3
11
JccL
c,d
Jump absolute on condition ’c’
1100 cccc 10dd dddd
None
4
11
Rcc
c
Return on condition ’c’
1100 cccc 1001 0111
None
7
11
Ccc
c,d
Call subroutine on condition ’c’
1010 cccc 10dd dddd
None
7
11
Int
v
Software interrupt
1010 0000 0vvv vvvv
None
7
11
SHR
n,d
Shift right out of carry
1101 000n nndd dddd
Z,C,S
4
10,12,11
SHL
n,d
Shift left into carry
1101 001n nndd dddd
Z,C,S
4
10,12,11
ROR
n,d
Rotate right
1101 010n nndd dddd
Z,C,S
4
10,12,11
ROL
n,d
Rotate left
1101 011n nndd dddd
Z,C,S
4
10,12,11
ADDI
n,d
Add immediate
1101 100n nndd dddd
Z,S
4
11
SUBI
n,d
Subtract immediate
1101 101n nndd dddd
Z,S
4
11
NOT
d
1’s complement
1101 1110 00dd dddd
Z,S
4
11
NEG
d
2’s complement
1101 1110 01dd dddd
Z,O,C,S
4
11
CBW
d
Sign-extend d(7:0) to d(15:0)
1101 1110 10dd dddd
Z,S
4
11
STI
Enable interrupts
1101 1111 1100 0000
None
3
11
CLI
Disable interrupts
1101 1111 1100 0001
None
3
11
STC
Set carry
1101 1111 1100 0010
C
3
11
CLC
Clear carry
1101 1111 1100 0011
C
3
11
Notes:
10. The number in the “clock cycles” column reflects the number of clock cycles for register or immediate accesses. For each occurrence of other types of accesses,
include the appropriate “clock adder” as listed in the Addressing Modes table below.
11. All clock cycle values assume zero wait-states.
12. A shift of one is done in four clock cycles, each additional shift adds two more clock cycles.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 66 of 85
SL11R
Opcode field descriptions
Field
Description
Addressing mode
5
4
3
2
1
0
Clock
Adder
S
Source
Register
0
0
r
r
r
r
0
D
Destination
Immediate
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
C
Condition code
Direct
1
0
b/w
1
1
1
1
O
Signed offset
Indirect
0
1
b/w
r
r
r
1
V
Interrupt vector
Indirect with Auto Increment
1
0
b/w
r
r
r
2
N
Count value -1
Indirect with Index
1
1
b/w
r
r
r
3
b/w: ’1’ = byte access, ’0’ = word access.
Indirect with auto-increment and byte-wide indirect addressing is illegal with R15.
8.0
8.1
SL11R - Electrical Specification
Absolute Maximum Ratings
This section lists the absolute maximum ratings of the SL11R. Stresses above those listed can cause permanent damage to the
device. Exposure to maximum rated conditions for extended periods can affect device operation and reliability.
Parameter
Range
Storage temperature
–40°C to 125°C
Voltage on any pin with respect to ground
–0.3V to 7.3V
Power Supply Voltage (VDD)
3.3V±10%
Power Supply Voltage (VDD1)
3.3V±10%
Lead Temperature (10 seconds)
180°C
Junction Temperature (Tjmax)
125°C
8.2
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Min.
Typical
Max.
Power Supply Voltage, VDD
3.0V
3.3V
3.6V
Power Supply Voltage, VDD1
3.0V
3.6V
Operating Temperature
0°C
65°C
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 67 of 85
SL11R
8.3
Crystal Requirements (XTAL1, XTAL2)
Crystal Requirements,
(XTAL1, XTAL2)
Min.
Operating Temperature Range
0°C
Series Resonant Frequency
Typical
Max.
65°C
48 MHz
Frequency Drift over Temperature
±20 PPM
Accuracy of Adjustment
±30 PPM
Series Resistance
100Ω
Shunt Capacitance
3 pF
Load Capacitance
20 pF
20 µW
Driver Level
Mode of Vibration
8.4
3rd
5 mW
overtone
External Clock Input Characteristics (XTAL1)
Parameter
Min.
Clock Input Voltage @ XTAL1 (XTAL2 is Opened)
Clock Frequency
8.5
6 pF
Typical
Max.
1.5V
48 MHz
SL11R DC Characteristics
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typical
Max.
VIL
Input Voltage LOW
–0.5V
0.8V
VIH
Input Voltage HIGH
2.0V
VDD + 0.3V
VOL
Output Voltage LOW
(IOL = 4 mA)
VOH
Output Voltage HIGH
(IOH = –4 mA)
2.4V
IOH
Output Current HIGH
4 mA
IOL
Output Current LOW
4 mA
CIN
Input Capacitance
ICC
Supply Current (VDD)
< 30 mA
IUSB
Supply Current (VDD1)
< 10 mA
Pd
Power dissipation
ICC +USB Susp.
Suspend Supply Current
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
0.4V
20 pF
0.7W
< 220 µA
Page 68 of 85
SL11R
8.6
SL11R USB Transceiver Characteristics
Parameter
Typical[13]
Description
Min.
Max.
VIHYS
Hysteresis On Input (Data+, Data–)
0.1V
VUSBIH
USB Input Voltage HIGH
VUSBIL
USB Input Voltage LOW
0.8V
VUSBOH
USB Output Voltage HIGH
2.2V
VUSBOL
USB Output Voltage LOW
ZUSBH[14]
ZUSBL[14]
Output Impedance HIGH STATE
28Ω
42Ω
Output Impedance LOW STATE
28Ω
42Ω
200 mV
1.5 V
2.0V
1.3 V
0.7V
Notes:
13. All typical values are VDDx = 3.3 V and TAMB= 25°C.
14. ZUSBX Impedance Values includes an external resistor of 28-42Ω ± 1%
8.7
SL11R Reset Timing
treset
nRESET
tioact
nRD or nWRL or nWRH
Parameter
Description
Min.
treset
nRESET Pulse width
16 clocks
tioact
nRESET high to nRD or nWRx active
16 clocks
Typical
Max.
Note: Clock is 48 MHz nominal.
8.8
SL11R Clock Timing Specifications
tclk
tlow
X1
thigh
Parameter
Description
tfall
trise
Min.
Typical
20.0 ns
20.8 ns
Max.
tclk
Clock period (48 MHz)
thigh
Clock high time
9 ns
11 ns
tlow
Clock low time
9 ns
11 ns
trise
Clock rise time
5.0 ns
tfall
Clock fall time
5.0 ns
Duty Cycle
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
–5%
+5%
Page 69 of 85
SL11R
8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA Port I/O Read Cycle (Non-DMA)
8.9
RCLK
t
APW
ADDR
t CPW
nCS
t
RPW
nREAD
t
t
RDH
ACC
Data Valid
SD15-0
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typical
Max.
tAPW
ADDR pulse width
30 ns
tCPW
nCS pulse width
30 ns
tRPW
Read pulse width
30 ns
tACC
Read access time
25 ns
tRDH
Read high to data hold
10 ns
Note: RCLK is the resulting Clock (see Register 0xC006)
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 70 of 85
SL11R
8.10
8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA Port I/O Write Cycle (Non-DMA)
RCLK
t APW
ADDR
t WCH
t CWS
nCS
tWRPW
nWRITE
t WDH
tDWS
SD15-0
Parameter
Data Valid
Description
Min.
tAPW
ADDR pulse width
20 ns
tCWS
nCS low to write high set-up
10 ns
tWCH
Write high to CS high hold
tWRPW
Write pulse width
10 ns
tDWS
Data setup to write high set-up
10 ns
tWDH
Write high to data hold
Typical
Max.
5 ns
5 ns
Note: RCLK is the resulting Clock (see Register 0xC006)
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 71 of 85
SL11R
8.11
8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA, DMA Read Cycle
τDCS
DREQ
nCS
τRDH
τDR
nREAD
D15-0
Data Valid
Parameter
Description
Min.
τDCS
DREQ high to CS low
5 ns
τDR
DREQ high to read low
5 ns
τRDH
Read high to DREQ low hold
8.12
Typical
Max.
30 ns
8/16-bit DMA & DVC 8-bit DMA Mode: SDATA, DMA Write Cycle
τDCS
DREQ
nCS
τWDH
τDW
nWRITE
D15-0
Data Valid
Parameter
Description
τDCS
DREQ high to CS low
τDWDH
Write high to DREQ low hold
τDW
DREQ high to write low
8.13
Min.
Typical
Max.
5 ns
30 ns
5 ns
SL11R Signals Name convention
Doc. Signal Name
SL11R Pin Name
Doc. Signal Name
SL11R Pin Name
/RAS
nRAS
/WE (DRAM)
nDRAMWR
/UCAS
nCASH
/LCAS
nCASL
Dout
Data15-0
/OE
nDRAMOE
Din
Data15-0
Address
A20-0
/CS
nXRAMSEL
/RD
nRD
/WE (SRAM)
nWRL & nWRH
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 72 of 85
SL11R
8.14
SL11R DRAM Timing
This timing is based on the SL11R Processor Clock (PCLK) = (2/3) of RCLK = 32MHz (see the register 0xC006 for information
about PCLK).
Parameter
Description
Min.
tRAS
/RAS pulse width
80 ns
tCAS
/CAS pulse width
20 ns
tRP
/RAS precharge time
60 ns
tRCD
/RAS to /CAS delay time
64 ns
tASR
Row address set-up time
20 ns
tRAH
Row address hold time
36 ns
tASC
Column address set-up time
20 ns
tCAH
Column address hold time
36 ns
tWCS
Write command set-up time
25 ns
tDS
Data set-up time
05 ns
tDH
Data hold time
40 ns
tCRP
Delay time, /CAS pre-charge to /RAS
05 ns
tT
Transition time (rise and fall)
03 ns
tRPC
/RAS precharge to /CAS hold time
00 ns
tCSR
/CAS set-up time
05 ns
tCPN
/CAS precharge time
10 ns
tCHR
/CAS hold time
60 ns
tCAC
Access time from /CAS
tRAC
Access time from /RAS
80 ns
tOAC
Access time from /OE
20 ns
tRC
Cycle time read
150 ns
tOFF
Data out to High Z
05 ns
Typical
Max.
20 ns
Note: This timing is base on EDO DRAM timing 16Mx16 devices. When the SL11R processor is set up for a higher speed (i.e.
48MHz clock), then the faster parts (i.e. 50ns or 60ns) should be used.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 73 of 85
SL11R
8.15
SL11R DRAM Read Cycle
tRC
tRAS
RAS
tRP
tRCD
tCAS
UCAS
LCAS
tRAD
tASR
tRAH
tASC
Address
Row
tCAH
Column
WE
tCAC
tRAC
Dout
Dout
tOAC
OE
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
tOEP
Page 74 of 85
SL11R
8.16
SL11R DRAM Write Cycle
tRC
tRAS
RAS
tRP
tRSH
tRCD
tCSH
tCAS
tCRP
UCAS
LCAS
tASR
tRAH
tASC
Address
Row
tCAH
Column
tWCS
tWCH
WE
tDS
tDH
Din
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 75 of 85
SL11R
8.17
SL11R CAS-Before-RAS Refresh Cycle
tRP
tRAS
tRC
tRC
tRP
tRAS
tRP
nRAS
tT
tRPC
tRPC
tCPN
tCSR
tCHR
tCPN
tCSR
tCHR
tCRP
nCASL
nCASH
A11-0
Data15-0
tOFF
High-Z
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 76 of 85
SL11R
8.18
SL11R DRAM Page Mode Read Cycle
tRC
tRAS
RAS
t
tCAS
tCSH
tRCD
UCAS
LCAS
tRAD
tASR
tRP
tCRP
t
t
tRAH
t
Column
tRCHA
tRCHR
t
tOH
tCAL
WE
t
tRCH
tRDD
tOHR
t
t
t
t
t
Dout
tRAC
Din
tOAC
tDZC
Dout
tOFF2
High-Z
OE
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
tODD
tDZO
tCDD
tCDD
tWDD
tOEP
Page 77 of 85
SL11R
8.19
DRAM Page Mode Write Cycle
tRC
tRAS
RAS
tRSH
tRCD
UCAS
LCAS
tRP
t
tCAS
tCSH
tRAH
Address
tRAH
tASC tCAH
Row
Column
tWCS
tWCH
WE
tRAH
tRAH
Din
Dout
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
High-Z
Page 78 of 85
SL11R
8.20
SL11R SRAM Read Cycle
Address
CS
tAR
tCR
tRPW
RD
tCDH
tRDH
tAC
Din
Data Valid
Parameter
Description
Min.
Typical
Max.
tCR
CS low to RD low
1 ns
tRDH
RD high to data hold
5 ns
tCDH
CS high to data hold
3 ns
tRPW[15]
RD low time
28 ns
31 ns
tAR
RD low to address valid
1 ns
3 ns
tAC[16]
RAM access to data valid
12 ns
Notes:
15. 0 wait state cycle.
16. tAC means at 0 wait states, with PCLK = 2/3 RCLK, the SRAM access time should be 12ns max. For a 1 wait state cycle, with PCLK = 2/3 RCLK, the SRAM
access time should be at 12 + 31ns = 43ns max. See register 0xC006 description for PCLK information.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 79 of 85
SL11R
SL11R SRAM Write Cycle
8.21
Address
tAW
tCSW
CS
tWC
tWPW
WE
tDW
Dout
Parameter
Data Valid
Description
Min.
tAW
Write address valid to WE low
13 ns
tCSW
CS low to WE low
13 ns
Data valid to WE high
25 ns
WE pulse width
28 ns
tDH
Data hold from WE high
5 ns
tWC
WE high to CS high
15 ns
tDW
tWPW
[17]
tDH
Typical
Max.
Note:
17. This is at 1 wait state with PCLK = 2/3 RCLK. For 2-wait states, add 31 ns.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 80 of 85
SL11R
2-Wire Serial Interface EEPROM Timing
8.22
1-EEPROM Bus Timing- Serial I/O
Tlow
Thigh
Tr
EECLK
Tsu1
Thold1
EEDATA IN
Thold2
Tsu2
EEDATA OUT
2-Start and Stop Definition
3- Data Validity
EEDATA
EEDATA
EECLK
Data
Change
EECLK
STOP
START
Data Stable
Note: Timing will conform to standard as illustrated in ATMEL AT24COX data sheet
Parameter
Min./Max. Timing
Notes
Tlow
4.7 µs min.
See ATMEL Data Sheet for
Thigh
4.0 µs min.
Complete Timing Detail
Tr
1.0 µs max.
Tsu1
200 ns max.
Thold1
0 ns
Tsu2
4.5 µs min.
Thold2
100 ns max.
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 81 of 85
SL11R
8.23
Fast EPP Data/Address Read Cycle
τRPW
nDTSRB
nASTRB
τRDS
SD7-0
Parameter
Data Valid
Description
Min.
τRPW
nDTSRB or nASTRB pulse width
τRDS
Data setup before nDTSRB or nASTRB high
τRDH
nDTSRB or nASTRB high to data hold
8.24
τRDH
Typical
Max.
50 ns
5 ns
30 ns
Fast EPP Data/Address Write Cycle
τWPW
nWRITE
τWDA
nDTSRB
nASTRB
τRPW
SD7-0
Parameter
τDAW
τWDH
Data Valid
Description
Min.
Typical
τWPW
nWRITE pulse width
85 ns
τRPW
nDTSRB or nASTRB pulse width
50 ns
τWDA
nWRITE low to nDTSRB or nASTRB low
10 ns
τDAW
nDTSRB or nASTRB high to nWRITE high
25 ns
τWDH
nDTSRB or nASTRB high to data hold
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Max.
30 ns
Page 82 of 85
SL11R
9.0
9.1
Package information
Drawings and Dimensions
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Page 83 of 85
SL11R
9.2
Package Markings
SL11R-IDE
YYWWSQFP-1.2
XXXX
YYWW = Date code
XXXX = Product code
9.3
Thermal Specifications
Parameter
Min.
Junction Temperature (Tjmax)
Package thermal impedance (θja)
Dissipated power @ 65°C ambient (Pmax)
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
Typ.
Max.
125°C
65°C/W
75°C/W
0.8W
Page 84 of 85
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize
its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.
SL11R
10.0
Revision History
Document Title: SL11R USB Controller/16-Bit RISC Processor Data Sheet
Document Number: 38-08006
REV.
ECN NO.
ISSUE
DATE
ORIG. OF
CHANGE
**
110565
12/14/01
BHA
Document #: 38-08006 Rev. **
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE
Converted to Cypress Format from ScanLogic
Page 85 of 85