CYPRESS C9835

C9835
Low-EMI Clock Generator for Intel®
Mobile 133-MHz/3 SO-DIMM Chipset Systems
Features
• Three 3V66 clocks (66.6 MHz, 3.3V) ICH, HUBLINK, and
AGP memory
• One selectable frequency for VCH video channel clock
(48-MHz non-SSCG, 66.6-MHz CPU-SSCG, 3.3V)
• Power management using power-down, CPU stop, and
PCI stop pins
• Three function select pins (include test-mode select)
• Cypress Spread Spectrum for best electromagnetic
interference (EMI) reduction
• SMBUS support with readback
• 56-pin SSOP and TSSOP packages
Meets Intel’s Mobile 133.3MHz Chipset
Three CPU Clocks (66.6/100/133.3 MHz, 2.5V)
Six SDRAM Clocks, 1-DCLK (100/133.3 MHz, 3.3V)
Seven PCI Clocks (33MHz, 3.3V), one free running
Two IOAPIC clocks, synchronous to CPU clock (33.3
MHz, 2.5V)
• One REF Clock
• Two 48-MHz fixed non-SSCG clocks (USB and DOT)
•
•
•
•
•
Table 1. Function Table[1]
TEST#
SEL1
SEL0
CPU(0:2)
SDRAM(0:5)
DCLK
3V66(0:2)
PCIF(1:6)
48M(0:1)
REF
IOAPIC(0:10)
0
X
0
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
0
X
1
TCLK/2
TCLK/2
TCLK/3
TCLK/6
TCLK/2
TCLK
TCLK/6
1
0
0
66.6
100.0[2]
66.6
33.3
48
14.318
33.3
1
0
1
100.0
1
1
0
133.3
1
1
1
[2]
100.0
133.3
[2]
133.3
100.0
66.6
33.3
48
14.318
33.3
66.6
33.3
48
14.318
33.3
66.6
33.3
48
14.318
33.3
Note:
1. These are the frequencies that are selectable after power up using the SEL1 and SEL0 hardware pins. Other frequencies may be chosen using the devices
SMBUS interface. See the expanded frequency for a complete listing of all of the availible frequencies.
2. Will be set to 133MHz, when SMBUS Byte3, Bit 0 is set to logic 1.
Pin Configuration
Block Diagram
REF
VDD
XIN
XO U T
VSS
VSS
3V 66_0
3V 66_1
3V 66_2(A G P )
VDD
P C I_S TP #
P C I_F
P C I1
VSS
P C I2
P C I3
VDDP
P C I4
P C I5
P C I6
VSS
AVDD
AVSS
VSS
48M 0(U S B )
48M 1(D O T)
VDD
S E L0
X IN
36pF
36pF
XOUT
VDD
REF
1
VDD
V C H _C LK
1
VDDI
IO A P IC
2
CPU
3
SDRAM
6
IO A P IC ( 0 ,1 )
VDDC
C P U (0 :2 )
R in
VDDS
TEST#
S E L 0 ,1
tris ta te
s0
S D R A M ( 0 :5 )
VDD
PD#
3V66
3 V 6 6 (0 :2 )
3
VDDP
P C I_ S T P #
P C I_ F
C PU _STP#
VDDP
i2 c - c lk
i2 c - d a ta
PCI
R in
PD#
VDD
48
4 8 M (0 ,1 )
2
VDDS
PD#
1
SC LK
SDATA
P C I(1 :6 )
6
PLL1
D C LK
i2 c -c lk
i2 c -d a t a
PLL2
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose
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19
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22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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56
C
9
8
3
5
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54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
CA 95134
VSS
IO A P IC 0
IO A P IC 1
VDDI
CPU0
VDDC
CPU1
CPU2
VSS
VSS
SDRAM0
SDRAM1
VDDS
SDRAM2
SDRAM3
VSS
SDRAM4
SDRAM5
D C LK
VDDS
V C H _C LK
VDD
C P U _S TP #
TE S T #
PD#
S C LK
S D A TA
S E L1
• 408-943-2600
Revised April 5, 2002
C9835
Pin Description[3]
Pin
Name
PWR
Description
1
REF
VDD
3.3V 14.318 MHz clock output
3
XIN
VDD
Oscillator buffer input. Connect to a crystal or to an external clock.
4
XOUT
VDD
Oscillator buffer output. Connect to a crystal. Do not connect when an external
clock is applied at XIN.
49, 50, 52
CPU(0:2)
7, 8, 9
3V66(0:2)
12
PCI_F
13, 15, 16, 18,
PCI (1:6)
19, 20
VDDC 2.5V Host bus clock outputs
VDD
VDDP
3.3V Fixed 66.6 MHz clock outputs
3.3V PCI clock output. This clock continues to run when PCI_STP# is at a logic
low level.
3.3V PCI clock outputs. These clocks synchronously stop in a low state when
VDDP PCI_STP# is brought to a logic low level. They synchronously resume running
when PCI_STP# is brought to a logic high state.
25, 26
48M(0,1)
VDD
3.3V Fixed 48 MHz clock outputs
36
VCH_CLK
VDD
3.3V selectable 66.6 MHz or 48 MHz clock output to VCH. Spread spectrum
applies only when 66.6 MHz is selected. Select via SMBUS, byte 4 bit7.
34
CPU_STP#
VDD
CPU0 stop clock control input. Stops only CPU0 in a low state when asserted
low. Using this pin to start and stop CPU0 clock insures synchronous (no short or
long clocks) transitioning of this clock.
11
PCI_STP#
VDD
PCI stop clock control input. When this signal is at a logic low level (0), all PCI
clocks (except PCI_F) stop at a logic low level. Using this pin to start and stop PCI
clocks insures synchronous (no short or long clocks) transitioning of these clocks.
This pin has no effect on the PCI_F clock.
28, 29
SEL(0,1)
VDD
3.3V LVTTL inputs for logic selection. These pins have Internal pull-ups,
typically 250k (range 200k to 800k).
30
SDATA
VDD
Serial data input pin. Conforms to the SMBUS specification of a Slave
Receive/Transmit device. This pin is an input when receiving data. It is an open
drain output when acknowledging or transmitting data. See 2-Wire SMBUS
Control Interface on page 7.
31
SCLK
VDD
Serial clock input pin. Conforms to the SMBUS specification. See 2-Wire
SMBUS Control Interface on page 7.
32
PD#
VDD
3.3V LVTTL-compatible input. When held LOW, the device enters a power down
mode. This pin has an Internal Pull-Up. See Power Management Functions on
page 3.
33
TEST#
VDD
3.3V LVTTL compatible input for selecting test mode. See Table 1.
38
DCLK
3.3V SDRAM feedback clock output. See Table 1 for frequency selection. See
VDDS
Figure 4 for timing relationship.
39, 40, 42, 43,
SDRAM(0:5)
45, 46
VDDS 3.3V SDRAM clock outputs
54, 55
IOAPIC(0,1)
VDDI
37, 44
VDDS
3.3V Power for SDRAM and DCLK clock output buffers
17
VDDP
3.3V Power for PCI clock output buffers
53
VDDI
2.5V Power for IOAPIC clock output buffers
51
VDDC
2.5V Power for CPU clock output buffers
2, 10, 27, 35
VDD
3.3V Common power supply
22
AVDD
Analog power
23
AVSS
Analog ground
5, 6, 14, 21, 24,
VSS
41, 47, 48, 56
2.5V IOAPIC clock outputs. See Figure 4 for timing relationships.
Common ground pins
Note:
3. A bypass capacitor (0.1µF) should be placed as close as possible to each positive power pin. If these bypass capacitors are not close to the pins their
high-frequency filtering characteristic will be cancelled by the lead inductance of the traces.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 2 of 18
C9835
Table 2. Expanded Frequency Selection (MHz)[4, 5, 6]
TEST#
ESEL
ESEL
SEL
SEL
CPU(0:2)
SDRAM(0:5),
DCLK
3V66(0:2)
PCI_F,
PCI(1:6)
Notes
1
0
0
0
0
66.7
100[6]
66.6
33
0% extension
(Default)
0
0
0
1
100
100[6]
66.6
33
0
0
1
0
133.3
133.3
66.6
33
[6]
0
0
1
1
133.3
0
1
0
0
70
0
1
0
1
105
0
1
1
0
140
66.6
33
105[6]
70
35
[6]
70
35
70
35
100
105
140
[6]
0
1
1
1
140
105
70
35
1
0
0
0
73.3
110[6]
73.3
36.6
[6]
1
0
0
1
110
73.3
36.6
1
0
1
0
146.7
146.7
73.3
36.6
[6]
1
0
1
1
146.7
1
1
0
0
80
1
1
0
1
120
1
1
1
0
160
1
1
1
1
160
110
110
73.3
36.6
120[6]
80
40
[6]
80
40
80
40
80
40
120
160
120
[6]
5% extension
10% extension
20% extension
Power Management Functions
Power management on this device is controlled by the PD#,
CPU_STP# and PCI_STP# pins. When PD# is high (default)
the device is in normal running mode and all signals are active.
The PD# signal is used to bring all clocks to a low level in an
orderly fashion prior to power (all except AVDD) being
removed from the part. When PD# is asserted (forced) low, the
device transitions to a shutdown (power down) mode and all
power supplies (3.3V and 2.5V except for AVDD) may then be
removed. When PD# is sampled low by two consecutive rising
edges of the CPU clock, then all affected clocks are stopped
in a low state on their next high-to-low transition. The REF and
USB clocks are stopped in a low state as soon as possible.
When in power down (and before power is removed), all
outputs are synchronously stopped in a low state (see
Figure 1), all PLLs are shut off, and the crystal oscillator is
disabled. When the device is shutdown, the I²C function is
also disabled.
At power-up, using the PD# select pin, all clocks are started in
such a manner as to guarantee a glitch-free operation, no
partial clock pulses.
Notes:
4.
5.
6.
Extended frequencies are only available via SMBUS interface. They are accessable via SMBUS Byte 5 bits 0,1.
48M(0,1) clocks are constant at 48 MHz and REF is constant at 14.31818 MHz for all table selections.
Will be set to 133 MHz and boosted accordingly, when Byte3,Bit 0 is set to logic 1.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 3 of 18
C9835
Power Management Timing
0ns
10ns
20ns
30ns
40ns
50ns
60ns
CPU 100 MHz
3V66 66 MHz
PCI 33 MHz
IOAPIC 33 MHz
PD#
SDRAM 100 MHz
REF 14.3 MHz
VCH_CLK , 48M (0,1)
Figure 1.
Table 3. Power Management Current
Maximum 2.5V Current Consumption
(VDDC = VDDI = 2.625)
Maximum 3.3V Current Consumption
(VDD = AVDD = VDDS = 3.465V)
Power-down (PD# = LOW)
≤ 1mA
≤ 1mA
CPU = 66 MHz @ max loads
60 mA
295 mA
CPU = 100 MHz @ max loads
75 mA
295 mA
CPU = 133 MHz @ max loads
90 mA
295 mA
Conditions
When exiting the power-down mode, the application must
supply power to the VDD pins a minimum of 200 ms before
releasing the PD# pin high to insure that an orderly startup will
occur and that the initial clocks that the device produces are
full and correctly compliant with data sheet specified phase
relationships.
CPU_STP# Timing
CPU_STP# is an input to the clock generator. CPU_STP# is
asserted asynchronously by the external clock control logic
and is internally synchronized to the external PCI_F output. All
other clocks will continue to run while the CPU0 clock is
disabled. The CPU0 is always stopped in a low state and
started in such a manner as to guarantee that the high pulse
width is a full pulse. Only one rising edge of PCI_F occurs after
the clock control logic is switched for the CPU0 output to
become enabled/disabled.
PCI_STP# Timing
PCI_STP# is an input to the clock generator and is made
synchronous to the clock driver PCI_F output. It is used to turn
off the PCI clocks for low power operation. PCI clocks are
stopped in a low state and started such that a full high pulse
width is guaranteed. ONLY one rising edge of PCI_F occurs
after the clock control logic switched for the PCI outputs to
become enabled/disabled.
Note:
7. All internal timing is referenced to the CPU clock.
8. CPU_STP# signal is an input signal that is made synchronous to free-running PCI_F.
9. Diagrams shown with respect to 133 MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100 MHz.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 4 of 18
C9835
CPU(1,2)
PCI_F
Tsu
Tsu
CPU_STP#
CPU0
PCI_STP#
(High)
PWR_DWN#
(High)
Figure 2. CPU_STP Timing Diagram
PCI_F
Tsu
Tsu
PCI_STP#
PCI(1:6)
CPU_STP#
(High)
PD#
(High)
Figure 3. PCI_STP# Timing Diagram[[10,11,12,13,14]
Note:
10. All the internal timing is referenced to the CPU clock
11. PCI_STP# signal is an input signal that must be made synchronous to PCI_F output.
12. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
13. PD# is understood to in a high state.
14. Diagrams shown with respect to 133 MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100 MHz
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 5 of 18
C9835
Clock Phase
0ns
CPU CLOCK
10ns
20ns
30ns
Sync
66MHz
CPU CLOCK 100MHz
2.5ns
CPU CLOCK 133MHz
5ns
5ns
DCLK/SDRAM CLOCK 100MHz
40ns
0ns
7.5ns
3.75ns
0ns
0ns
DCLK/SDRAM CLOCK 133MHz
0nS
3V66 CLOCK 66MHz
1.5ns~3.5
3.75ns
PCI CLOCK 33MHz
IOAPIC CLOCK 33MHz
Figure 4.
Table 4. Group Timing Relationships and Tolerances
CPU = 66.6 MHz, SDRAM = 100 MHz
Offset (ns)
Tolerance (ps)
CPU to SDRAM/DCLK
2.5
500
CPU to 3V66
7.5
500
180 degrees phase shift
0
500
When rising edges line up
1.5–3.5
500
3V66 leads
0
1000
SDRAM/DCLK to 3V66
3V66 to PCI
PCI to IOAPIC
48M (0,1)
Async
Conditions
N/A
CPU = 100 MHz, SDRAM = 100 MHz
CPU to SDRAM/DCLK
Offset (ns)
Tolerance (ps)
5
500
Conditions
180 degrees phase shift
CPU to 3V66
5
500
CPU leads
SDRAM/DCLK to 3V66
0
500
When rising edges line up
1.5–3.5
500
3V66 leads
0
1000
3V66 to PCI
PCI to IOAPIC
48M (0,1)
Async
N/A
CPU = 133.3 MHz, SDRAM = 100 MHz
CPU to SDRAM/DCLK
Offset(ns)
Tolerance(ps)
0
500
Conditions
When rising edges line up
CPU to 3V66
0
500
SDRAM/DCLK to 3V66
0
500
When rising edges line up
1.5–3.5
500
3V66 leads
0
1000
Async
N/A
3V66 to PCI
PCI to IOAPIC
48M (0,1)
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 6 of 18
C9835
Table 4. Group Timing Relationships and Tolerances (continued)
CPU = 66.6 MHz, SDRAM = 100 MHz
CPU = 133.3MHz, SDRAM = 133.3MHz
Offset(ns)
CPU to SDRAM/DCLK
CPU to 3V66
SDRAM/DCLK to 3V66
3V66 to PCI
PCI to IOAPIC
48M (0,1)
3.75
500
0
500
3.75
500
1.5–3.5
500
0
1000
Async
N/A
2-Wire SMBUS Control Interface
The 2-wire control interface implements a read/write slave
only interface according to SMBus specification. (SeeFigure 5
below). The device can be read back by using standard
SMBUS command bytes. Sub addressing is not supported,
thus all preceding bytes must be sent in order to change one
of the control bytes. The 2-wire control interface allows each
clock output to be individually enabled or disabled. 100 Kbits/s
(standard mode) data transfer is supported.
During normal data transfer, the SDATA signal only changes
when the SCLK signal is low, and is stable when SCLK is high.
There are two exceptions to this. A high to low transition on
SDATA while SCLK is high is used to indicate the start of a data
transfer cycle. A low to high transition on SDATA while SCLK
Transmit
Receive
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
DATA
When a clock driver is placed in power down mode, the
SMBUS signals SDATA and SCLK must be tri-stated. In power
down, the device retains all SMBUS programming information.
ACK
BYTE COUNT
(Don’t Care)
8
8
CLK
START CONDITION
ACK
ACK
BYTE 0
BYTE N
(Valid)
(Valid)
1
0
1
0
0
1
ACK
(Valid)
START CONDITION
BYTE1
ACK
BYTE N
ACK
(Valid)
(Valid)
8
8
ACK
(Valid)
LSB
8
CLK
8
STOP CONDITION
BYTE 0
ACK BYTE COUNT
1
DATA
MSB
8
Figure 5a (WRITE Cycle)
Transmit
1
3V66 leads
LSB
MSB
Receiv
180 degrees phase shift
The device will respond to transfers of 10 bytes (max) of data.
The device will generate an acknowledge (low) signal on
SDATA following reception of each byte. Data is transferred
MSB first at a max rate of 100kbits/s. This device will also
respond to a D3 address which sets it in a read mode. It will
not respond to any other control interface conditions, and
previously set control registers are retained.
COMMAND BYTE
(Don’t Care)
Conditions
is high indicates the end of a data transfer cycle. Data is
always sent as complete 8-bit bytes, after which an
acknowledge is generated. The first byte of a transfer cycle is
an 8-bit address. The LSB address Byte = 0 in write mode.
ACK
ACK
0
Tolerance(ps)
Figure 5b (READ Cycle)
8
STOP CONDITION
Figure 5. SMBus Communications Waveforms
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 7 of 18
C9835
Serial Control Registers
Following the acknowledge of the Address Byte, two additional
bytes must be sent:
1) “Command Code “ byte
2) “Byte Count” byte.
Byte 0: CPU Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
Although the data (bits) in these two bytes are considered
“don’t care,” they must be sent and will be acknowledged. After
the Command Code and the Byte Count have been acknowledged, the sequence (Byte 0, Byte 1, and Byte 2) described
below will be valid and acknowledged.
Bit
7
@Pup[15]
1
Pin#[16]
36
6
5
4
1
1
1
49
50
52
CPU2
CPU1
CPU0
3
0
–
Spread Spectrum ( 1 = enabled)
2
1
26
48M1(DOT)
1
1
25
48M0(USB)
Description
VCH_CLK
0
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
Byte 1: SDRAM Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
Bit
7
@Pup[15]
0
Pin#[16]
–
Reserved. Set to 0
6
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
5
1
39
SDRAM5
4
3
2
1
40
SDRAM4
1
1
42
43
SDRAM3
SDRAM2
1
1
45
SDRAM1
Description
1
46
SDRAM0
0
Byte 2: 3C66 Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
Bit
7
@Pup[15]
1
Pin#[16]
9
6
1
8
3V66_1
5
4
3
1
7
3V66_0
0
0
–
–
Reserved. Set to 0
Reserved. Set to 0
2
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
1
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
0
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
Description
3V66_2 (AGP)
Byte 3: PCI Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
Bit
7
@Pup[17]
0
Pin#[18]
–
6
1
20
PCI6
5
1
19
PCI5
4
1
18
PCI4
3
2
1
1
16
PCI3
1
1
15
13
PCI2
PCI1
0
0
–
SDRAM 133- MHz Mode Enable. Default is disabled = “0,” enabled = “1”
Description
Reserved. Set to 0
Notes:
15. The @Pup column gives the default state at power-up.
16. The Pin# column lists the relevant pin number where applicable.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 8 of 18
C9835
Byte 4: VCH Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
Bit
@Pup[17]
Pin#[18]
7
0
36
6
0
–
Description
VCH_CLK SSC Mode Enable
“0” = 48 MHZ (non-SSCG)
“1” = 66.6 MHz (SSCG applicable when Byte 0,Bit3 = 1)
Reserved. Set to 0
5
4
3
0
0
0
–
–
–
Reserved. Set to 0
Reserved. Set to 0
Reserved. Set to 0
2
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
1
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
0
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
Byte 5: SSCG Control Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Disable)
Bit
7
@Pup[17]
0
Pin#[18]
–
Spread Mode (0 = down, 1 = center)
0
Description
Selects spread bandwidth. See Table 5.
6
5
4
0
0
–
–
–
Selects spread bandwidth. See Table 5.
Reserved. Set to 0
3
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
2
0
–
Reserved. Set to 0
1
0
–
ESEL1 Expanded Freq. Selection MSB, See Table 2.
0
0
–
ESEL0 Expanded Freq. Selection LSB, See Table 2.
SMBus Test Circuitry
+ 5V
Device under
2.2 K
DATAIN
SDATA
+ 5V
SCLK
2.2 K
+ 5V
DATAOU
2.2 K
CLOCK
Figure 6. SMBUS Test Circuitry[19]
power up keeps the Spread Spectrum disabled, it is therefore,
Spread Spectrum Clock Generation (SSCG)
important to have SMBUS accessibility to turn-on the Spread
Spread Spectrum is a modulation technique applied here for
Spectrum function. Once the Spread Spectrum is enabled, the
maximum efficiency in minimizing EMI radiation generated by
spread bandwidth option is selected by SST(0:2) in SMBUS
repetitive digital signals, mainly clocks. A clock accumulates
Byte 5, bits 5, 6, and 7 . See Table 7 below.
EM energy at the center frequency it is generating. Spread
In Down Spread mode the center frequency is shifted down
Spectrum distributes this energy over a small frequency
from its rested (non-spread) value by ½ of the total spread %
bandwidth therefore distributing an even amount of energy
(e.g., assuming the center frequency is 100 MHz in
over a wider spectrum. This technique is achieved by
non-spread mode; when down spread of –0.5% is enabled,
modulating the clock either down or around the center (see
the center frequency shifts to 99.75 MHz.). In Center Spread
Figure 7 below) of its resting frequency by a certain
Mode, the center frequency remains the same as in
percentage (which also determines the energy distribution
non-spread mode.
bandwidth). In this device, Spread Spectrum is enabled by
setting SMBUS Byte0,Bit3 = 1. The default of the device at
Notes:
17. The @Pup column gives the default state at power-up
18. The Pin# column lists the relevant pin number where applicable.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 9 of 18
C9835
Downspread
Center Spread
Figure 7. Spread Spectrum
Spread Spectrum Selection Tables
Table 5. (I²C BYTE 5 Bit 7=0), Down Spread
I²C Byte 5
Bit
Table 6. (I²C BYTE 5 Bit 7=0), Center Spread
I²C Byte 5
Bit
Spread %
6
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
Spread %
6
5
–0.5
0
0
±0.25
–0.7
0
1
±0.35
0
–1.0
1
0
±0.5
1
–1.5
1
1
±0.75
Note:
19. Buffer is 7407 with VCC@ 5.0V.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 10 of 18
C9835
Maximum Ratings
Maximum Input Voltage Relative to VSS: ............ VSS – 0.3V
Maximum Input Voltage Relative to VDD:............. VDD + 0.3V
Storage Temperature: ................................–65°C to + 150°C
Operating Temperature: .................................... 0°C to +85°C
Maximum ESD Protection.............................................. 2 KV
Maximum Power Supply: ................................................5.5V
This device contains circuitry that protects the inputs against
damage due to high static voltages or electric field; however,
precautions should be taken to avoid application of any
voltage higher than the maximum rated voltages to this circuit.
For proper operation, VIN and VOUT should be constrained to
the range:
VSS < (VIN or VOUT) < VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic
voltage level (either VSS or VDD).
DC Parameters VDD = VDDS = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDC = VDDI = 2.5V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C[20]
Parameter
Description
VIL1
Input Low Voltage
VIH1
Input High Voltage
VIL2
Input Low Voltage
VIH2
Input High Voltage
IIL1
Input Low Current (@VIL = VSS)
IIH1
Input High Current (@VIH =VDD)
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Note 21
Max.
Units
1.0
V
2.0
V
Note 22
1.0
2.2
For internal pull-up resistors
V
V
[23]
–20
µA
20
µA
Ioz
Three-state leakage Current
10
µA
Idd3.3V
Dynamic Supply Current
295
mA
Idd2.5V
Dynamic Supply Current
CPU @ 66 MHz
60
mA
CPU @ 100 MHz
75
mA
CPU @ 133 MHz
90
mA
Ipd3.3V
Power Down Supply Current
PD# = “0”
1
mA
Ipd2.5V
Power Down Supply Current
PD# = “0”
1
mA
Cin
Input pin capacitance
5
pF
Cout
Output pin capacitance
6
pF
Lpin
Pin inductance
7
nH
Cxtal
Crystal pin capacitance
VBIAS
Crystal DC Bias Voltage
Txs
Crystal Startup time
Measured from Pin to Ground[24]
34
36
38
pF
0.3VDD
VDD/2
0.7VDD
V
40
µs
From stable 3.3V power supply.
Table 7. Maximum Output Load
Clock Name
Max Load (in pF)
CPU(0:2), IOAPIC(0:1), REF, 48M0 (USB), VCH_CLK
20
PCI(0:6), SDRAM(0:5), DCLK, 3V66(0:2)
30
48M1 (DOT)
15
Notes:
20. All outputs loaded per Table 7.
21. Applicable to input signals : SEL(0:1), PD# (pull-up).
22. Applicable to SDATA and SCLK.
23. Internal pull-up and pull-down resistors affect this current.
24. See Applications data that is presented later in this datasheet on crystal interfacing.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 11 of 18
C9835
AC Parameters
Parameter
CPU
TPeriod
Description
CPU(0:2) period[25,26]
[30]
THIGH
CPU(0:2) high time
TLOW
CPU(0:2) low time[31]
[27]
133 MHz Host
100 MHz Host
66 MHz Host
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
7.5
8.0
10.0
10.5
15.0
15.5
Units
ns
1.87
3.0
5.2
ns
1.67
2.8
5.0
ns
Tr / Tf
CPU(0:2) rise and fall times
1.6
ns
TSKEW
CPU0 to any CPU Skew[26,29]
150
150
150
ps
TCCJ
CPU(0:2) Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26,29]
250
250
250
ps
10.5
ns
SDRAM
TPeriod
0.4
1.6
0.4
1.6
0.4
SDRAM(0:5) 100 MHz and DCLK
period[25,26]
10.0
THIGH
SDRAM(0:5) 100 MHz and DCLK high
time[30]
3.0
3.0
3.0
ns
TLOW
SDRAM(0:5) 100 MHz and DCLK low
time[31]
2.8
2.8
2.8
ns
Tr / Tf
SDRAM(0:5) 100 MHz and DCLK rise and
fall times[27]
0.4
TSKEW
SDRAM(0:5) 100 MHzand DCLK
Skew[26,29]
250
TCCJ
SDRAM(0:5) 100 MHz, DCLK Cycle to
Cycle Jitter[26,29]
250
IOAPIC
TPeriod
10.5
1.6
10.0
0.4
IOAPIC(0,1) period[25,26]
30.0
30.0
[30]
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
THIGH
IOAPIC(0,1) high time
TLOW
IOAPIC(0,1) low time[31]
[27]
1.6
ns
250
250
ps
250
250
ps
30.0
ns
12.0
ns
N/S
12.0
ns
1.6
0.4
IOAPIC(0,1) rise and fall times
1.6
ns
IOAPIC(0,1) Skew[26,29]
250
250
250
ps
TCCJ
IOAPIC(0,1) Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26,29]
500
500
500
ps
3V66
TPeriod
3V66-(0:2) period[25,26]
15.0
16.0
ns
[30]
5.25
5.25
5.25
ns
5.05
5.05
5.05
ns
3V66-(0:2) high time
3V66-(0:2) low time[31]
[28]
2.0
15.0
3V66-(0:2) rise and fall times
2.0
ns
(Any 3V66) to (any 3V66) Skew[26,29]
175
175
175
ps
TCCJ
3V66-(0:2) Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26,29]
500
500
500
ps
PCI_F
TPeriod
PCI(_F,1:6) period[25,26]
PCI(_F, 1:6) high time
0.5
16.0
TSKEW
THIGH
2.0
15.0
Tr / Tf
[30]
0.5
16.0
0.4
0.4
TSKEW
TLOW
1.6
1.6
10.0
Tr / Tf
THIGH
0.4
10.5
0.5
30.0
30.0
30.0
ns
12.0
12.0
12.0
ns
Notes:
25. This parameter is measured as an average over 1us duration, with a crystal center frequency of 14.31818 MHz.
26. All outputs loaded per Table 6. Probes are placed on the pins and taken at 1.5V levels for 3.3V signals and at 1.25V for 2.5V signals (see Figure 8).
27. Probes are placed on the pins, and measurements are acquired between 0.4V and 2.4V for 3.3V signals and between 0.4V and 2.0V for 2.5V signals (see
Figure 8).
28. Measured from when both SEL1 and SEL0 are switched to high (enable).
29. This measurement is applicable with Spread ON or Spread OFF.
30. Probes are placed on the pins, and measurements are acquired at 2.4V for 3.3V signals and at 2.0V for 2.5V signals (see Figure 8).
31. Probes are placed on the pins, and measurements are acquired at 0.4V.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 12 of 18
C9835
AC Parameters (continued)
Parameter
Description
133 MHz Host
100 MHz Host
66 MHz Host
Min.
Min.
Min.
TLOW
PCI(_F, 1:6) low time[31]
12.0
Tr / Tf
PCI(_F, 1:6) rise and fall times[27]
0.5
[26,29]
TSKEW
(Any PCI) to (Any PCI) Skew
TCCJ
PCI(_F, 1:6) Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26,29]
DOT and USB
TPeriod
DOT and USB (48M[0,1]) period
(conforms to +167 ppm max) [25,26]
Max.
Max.
12.0
2.0
0.5
Max.
12.0
2.0
0.5
Units
ns
2.0
ns
500
500
500
ps
500
500
500
ps
20.833
ns
20.8299 20.8333 20.8299 20.8333
20.829
Tr / Tf
DOT and USB rise and fall times[27]
4.0
ns
TCCJ
DOT and USB Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26,29]
500
500
500
ps
TCCJ
VCH_CLK Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26]
250
250
250
ps
REF
TPeriod
REF period[25,26]
71.0
ns
1.0
69.8413
[27]
Tr / Tf
REF rise and fall times
TCCJ
REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter[26]
1.0
4.0
1.0
71.0
69.8413
4.0
1.0
1000
4.0
1.0
71.0
69.8413
4.0
1.0
1000
4.0
ns
1000
ps
tpZL, tpZH Output enable delay (all outputs)[28]
1.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
ns
tpLZ, tpHZ Output disable delay (all outputs)[33]
1.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
1.0
10.0
ns
3
ms
45
55
45
55
45
55
%
tstable
All clock stabilization from power-up
Tduty
Duty cycle for all outputs[34]
[32]
3
3
Notes:
32. The time specified is measured from when all VDD’s reach their respective supply rail (3.3V and 2.5V) till the frequency output is stable and operating within the
specifications.
33. Measured from when both SEL1 and SEL0 are switched to low (disable).
34. Device designed for Typical Duty Cycle of 50%.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 13 of 18
C9835
Output Buffer Characteristics
Table 8. CPU, IOAPIC
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
IOH1
Pull-up Current
Vout =VDDC - 0.5V (or VDDI –0.5V)
–15
–31
–51
mA
IOH2
Pull-up Current
Vout = 1.2V
–26
–58
–101
mA
IOL1
Pull-down Current
Vout = 0.4V
12
24
40
mA
IOL2
Pull-down Current
Vout = 1.2V
27
56
93
mA
Z0
Output Impedance
45
Ω
Max.
Units
13.5
Table 9. PCI, 3V66, VCH
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
IOH1
Pull-up Current
Vout =VDD – 0.5V
–20
–25
–33
mA
IOH2
Pull-up Current
Vout = 1. 5V
–30
–54
–184
mA
IOL1
Pull-down Current
Vout = 0.4V
9.4
18
38
mA
IOL2
Pull-down Current
Vout = 1.5V
28
55
148
mA
Z0
Output Impedance
55
Ω
12
Table 10. 48M0(USB), 481(DOT), REF
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
IOH1
Pull-up Current
Description
Vout =VDD – 0.5V
Conditions
–12
–16
–28
mA
IOH2
Pull-up Current
Vout = 1. 5V
–27
–43
–92
mA
IOL1
Pull-down Current
Vout = 0.4V
9
13
27
mA
IOL2
Pull-down Current
Vout = 1.5V
26
39
Z0
Output Impedance
20
79
mA
60
Ω
Table 11. SDRAM (VDD = VDDS = 3.3V ± 5%, VDDC = VDDI = 2.5V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C)
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
IOH1
Pull-up Current
Description
Vout =VDD – 0.5V
–28
–40
–60
mA
IOH2
Pull-up Current
Vout = 1. 5V
–67
–107
–184
mA
IOL1
Pull-down Current
Vout = 0.4V
23
34
53
mA
IOL2
Pull-down Current
Vout = 1.5V
64
98
159
mA
Z0
Output Impedance
24
Ω
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Conditions
10
Page 14 of 18
C9835
Test Measurement Condition
Output under Test
Probe
Load Cap
2.5V signals
3.3V signals
tDC
tDC
-
-
-
-
3.3V
2.5V
2.4V
2.0V
1.5V
1.25V
0.4V
0.4V
0V
Tr
0V
Tf
Tr
Tf
Figure 8.
Table 12. Suggested Oscillator Crystal Parameters
Parameter
Description
Fo
Frequency
TC
Tolerance
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
14.17
14.31818
14.46
MHz
±100
PPM
±100
PPM
Note 35
[35]
Frequency Stability
Stability (TA – 10 to +60C)
Operating Mode
Parallel Resonant[35]
CXTAL
Load Capacitance
The crystal’s rated load[35]
20
pF
RESR
Effective Series Resistance (ESR)
Note 36
40
Ohms
TS
To obtain the maximum accuracy, the total circuit loading
capacitance should be equal to CXTAL. This loading capacitance is the effective capacitance across the crystal pins and
includes the clock generating device pin capacitance (CFTG),
any circuit trace capacitance (CPCB) and any onboard discrete
load capacitance (CDISC).
The following formula and schematic illustrates the application
of the loading specification of a crystal (CXTAL) for a design.
CL = (CXINPCB + CXINFTG + CXINDISC) X (CXOUTPCB + CXOUTFTG + CXOUTDISC)
As an example and using a formula for this datasheet’s device,
a design that has no disrete loading capacitors (CDISC) and
each of the crystal to device PCB traces has a capacitance
(CPCB) to ground of 4pF (typical value) would calculate as:
Where:
CXTAL = the load rating of the crystal.
CXOUTFTG ....= the clock generators XIN pin effective device
internal capacitance to ground.
CXOUTFTG = the clock generators XOUT pin effective device
internal capacitance to ground.
CXINPCB = the effective capacitance to ground of the crystal
to device PCB trace.
CXOUTPCB = the effective capacitance to ground of the crystal
to device PCB trace.
CXINDISC = any discrete capacitance that is placed between
the XIN pin and ground.
CXOUTDISC= any discrete capacitance that is placed between
the XOUT pin and ground.
Notes:
35. For best performance and accurate frequencies from this device, it is recommended but not mandatory that the chosen crystal meets or exceeds these
specifications.
36. Larger values may cause this device to to exhibit oscillator startup problems.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 15 of 18
C9835
XIN
CXINPCB
CXINDISC
CXOUTPCB
CXOUTDISC
CXINFTG
XOUT
CXOUTFTG
Clock Generator
Figure 9.
Therefore, to obtain output frequencies that are as close to this
datasheets specified values as possible, in this design
example, you should specify a parallel cut crystal that is
designed to work into a load of 20pF.
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package Type
IMIC9835CY
Product Flow
56-pin Shrunk Small Outlie package (SSOP)
Commercial, 0° to 70°C
IMIC9835CYT
56-pin Shrunk Small Outlie package (SSOP)–Tape and Reel
Commercial, 0° to 70°C
IMIC9835CT
56-pin Thin Shrunk Small Outlie package (TSSOP)
Commercial, 0° to 70°C
IMIC9835CTT
56-pin Thin Shrunk Small Outlie package (TSSOP)–Tape and Reel Commercial, 0° to 70°C
Package Diagrams
56-lead Thin Shrunk Small Outline Package, Type II (6 mm x 12 mm) Z56
51-85060-B
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 16 of 18
C9835
Package Diagrams (continued)
56-lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O56
51-85062-C
Purchase of I2C components from Cypress, or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification
as defined by Philips.
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. All product and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks
of their respective holders.
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Page 17 of 18
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2002. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize
its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.
C9835
Document Title: C9835 Low-EMI Clock Generator for Intel® Mobile 133-MHz/3 SO-DIMM Chipset Systems
Document Number: 38-07373
REV.
ECN NO.
Issue
Date
Orig. of
Change
**
113556
05/28/02
DMG
Document #: 38-07303 Rev. **
Description of Change
New Data Sheet (converted from IMI format)
Page 18 of 18