FAIRCHILD HCPL0530

HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do not
have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for
optimum mounting density.
FEATURES
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
• High speed – 1 MBit/s
• 15kV/µs minimum commone mode
transient immunity at VCM=1500V
(HCPL0453/0534)
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66)
SEATING PLANE
• Open collector output
• Guaranteed performance over
temperature: 0°C to 70°C
• U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
• VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
– approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
– ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13)
0.182 (4.63)
0.019 (0.48)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
• BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
–HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
APPLICATIONS
0.050 (1.27)
TYP
• Line receivers
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
• Pulse transformer replacement
• Output interface to
CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28)
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
• Wide bandwidth analog
coupling
TRUTH TABLE
(positive logic)
N/C 1
VO
ON
LOW
OFF
7 VB*
8 VCC
F1
_
2
7 V01
3
6 V02
VF
_
3
6 VO
_
V
HIGH
N/C 4
5 GND
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
*BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
+ 1
V
+ 2
LED
8 VCC
Page 1 of 10
F2
+ 4
5 GND
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Units
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-40 to +125
°C
Operating Temperature
TOPR
-40 to +85
°C
DC/Average Forward Input Current
IF (avg)
25
mA
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.)
IF (pk)
50
mA
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9)
EMITTER
Peak Transient Input Current - ([≤1 µs P.W., 300 pps)
IF (trans)
1.0
A
Reverse Input Voltage
VR
5
V
Input Power Dissipation
PD
45
mW
DETECTOR
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
IO (avg)
8
mA
Peak Output Current
IO (pk)
16
mA
VEBR
5
V
VCC
-0.5 to 30
V
VO
-0.5 to 20
V
IB
5
mA
PD
100
mW
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage
(HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Base Current
(HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
Output power dissipation
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Test Conditions
(IF = 16 mA, TA
=25°C)
EMITTER
Symbol
Device
VF
All
Input Forward Voltage
(IF = 16 mA)
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage
(IR = 10 µA)
Temperature coefficient of forward
voltage
(IF = 16 mA) (∆VF/∆TA)
Min
Typ**
Max
1.45
1.7
Unit
V
1.8
BVR
All
5.0
V
All
-1.6
mV/°C
All
0.001
0.5
All
0.005
1
DETECTOR
Logic high output current
(IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5
V)
(TA =25°C)
(IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V)
(TA =25°C)
IOH
(IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V)
Logic low supply current
(IF = 16 mA, VO = Open)
(VCC = 15 V)
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
µA
All
ICCL
Page 2 of 10
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1/4
HCPL0530/1
50
120
200
µA
400
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified) (Continued)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
(IF = 0 mA, VO = Open,
VCC = 15 V) (TA =25°C)
Logic high supply current
(IF = 0 mA, VO = Open)
(VCC = 15 V)
Device
Min
All
ICCH
Typ**
Max
0.01
1
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
2
HCPL0530/1/4
4
Unit
µA
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Test Conditions Symbol
COUPLED
(IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V)
(VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C)
Current transfer ratio
(Note 1)
CTR
(IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.5 V)
(VCC = 4.5 V)
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA)
(VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C)
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA)
(VCC = 4.5 V)
Min
Typ**
Max
HCPL0500/0530
7
27
50
19
27
50
5
30
15
30
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0534
HCPL0500
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA)
(VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25°C)
Logic low output voltage
output voltage
Device
0.18
HCPL0530
HCPL0452/3
VOL
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA)
(VCC = 4.5 V)
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452/3
HCPL0501/0531/4
Unit
%
0.4
0.5
0.25
0.4
V
0.13
0.5
0.23
0.5
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 3 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V)
Parameter
Test Conditions Symbol
Device
TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
HCPL0452/3
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
TA = 25°C
Propagation
delay time to
logic low
TPHL
(RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0501/0531/4
0.45
0.8
TPLH
HCPL0501/0531/4
0.5
1.5
0.3
0.8
HCPL0500/0530
1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
HCPL0452
|CMH|
HCPL0501/31
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 1500 VP-P, RL = 1.9Ω, TA = 25°C)
(note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453
15,000 40,000
HCPL0452
HCPL0501/31
(IF = 16 mA, TA = 25°C, VCM = 1500 VP-P, CL = 15pF)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
1,000 10,000
15,000 40,000
HCPL0530
|CML|
1,000 10,000
HCPL0534
HCPL0500
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C
µs
2.0
HCPL0452/3
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kV)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25°C
µs
1.0
HCPL0452/3
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P)
(TA = 25°C, RL = 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
1.5
Unit
2.0
HCPL0500/0530
(RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
Common
mode
transient
immunity at
logic low
0.45
HCPL0501/0531/4
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
TA = 25°C
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P)
TA = 25°C, (RL = 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
Max
HCPL0500/0530
TA = 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
Common
mode
transient
immunity at
logic high
Typ**
HCPL0452/3
(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
Propagation
delay time to
logic high
Min
V/µs
1,000 10,000
1,000 10,000
HCPL0534
15,000 40,000
HCPL0453
15,000 40,000
V/µs
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min
(note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)
VISO
2500
(note 5) (VI-O = 500 V)(9)
RISO
1011
MHz)(9)
CISO
—
0.2
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
(note 5) (VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0
Typ**
Max
Unit
—
—
VacRMS
—
—
Ω
—
pF
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 4 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
NOTES
1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%.
2. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the
common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode
transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode
pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 5 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
1.2
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR
NORMALIZED CTR
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
VO = 0.4 V
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
Normalized to:
IF = 16 mA
0.2
0.0
0.1
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
10
0.0
-60
100
-40
-20
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
20
40
60
80
100
80
100
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current
vs. Temperature
1000
TA = 25°C
VCC = 5 V
14
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
16
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
IF = 40 mA
IF = 35 mA
12
IF = 30 mA
10
IF = 25 mA
8
IF = 20 mA
6
IF = 15 mA
4
IF = 10 mA
2
IF = 5 mA
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
IF = 0 mA
VCC = 5 V
VO = 5 V
100
10
1
0.1
-60
0
20
-40
-20
20
40
60
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
800
10000
700
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
600
0
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
IF = 16mA
VCC = 5 V
VO = 0.4 V
Normalized to:
TA = 25°C
0.2
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
500
400
300
200
RL = 1.9 K (TPHL)
IF = 16 mA
VCC = 5 V
RL = 1.9 K (TPLH)
100
IF - 16 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPHL)
1000
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
100
TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
1
10
RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ)
Page 6 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
Pulse
Generator I
F
tr = 5ns
Z O = 50 Ω
10% D.C.
I/f < 100µs
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
1
Noise
Shield
8
+
2
7
VF
-
3
6
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
VCC
VB
+5 V
4
5
IF
MONITOR
1
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501
8
HCPL0501
VCC
+5 V
RL
VF1
-
2
7
V01
VO
C L = 1.5 µF
3
6
4
5
VF2
+
Rm
C L = 1.5 µF
GND
Noise
Shield
+
-
VO
0.1 µF
Rm
IF
10% DUTY CYCLE
I/f < 100µS
RL
VO
I F Monitor
Pulse
Generator
tr = 5ns
Z O = 50 Ω
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
V02
0.1 µF
GND
Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
IF
0
5V
VO
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
TPHL
TPLH
Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit
IF
1
Noise
Shield
8
+
2
A
B
7
VCC
+
+5 V
IF
VB
VF1
-
RL
Noise
Shield
1
8
VCC
+5 V
RL
2
7
3
6
4
5
V01
VO
A
VF
-
3
6
VO
B
VO
VFF
0.1 µF
VFF
4
5
+
GND
VF2
+
-
V02
0.1 µF
GND
VCM
-
+
Pulse Gen
VCM
-
Pulse Gen
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501
Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
VCM 10 V
0V
90%
90%
10%
tr
VO
10%
tf
5V
Switch at A : IF = 0 mA
VO
VOL
Switch at A : IF = 16 mA
Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 7 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
ORDERING INFORMATION
Option
Order Entry Identifier
V
V
R1
R1
R1V
R1V
R2
R2
R2V
R2V
Description
VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534)
Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534),
Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534),
Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
MARKING INFORMATION
1
0500
V
X YY S
3
4
2
6
5
Definitions
1
Fairchild logo
2
Device number
3
VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4
One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5
Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6
Assembly package code
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 8 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
Carrier Tape Specifications
8.0 ± 0.10
3.50 ± 0.20
2.0 ± 0.05
Ø1.5 MIN
4.0 ± 0.10
0.30 MAX
1.75 ± 0.10
5.5 ± 0.05
12.0 ± 0.3
8.3 ± 0.10
5.20 ± 0.20
6.40 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
Reflow Profile
Temperature (°C)
300
230°C, 10–30 s
250
245°C peak
200
150
Time above 183°C, 120–180 sec
100
Ramp up = 2–10°C/sec
50
• Peak reflow temperature: 245°C (package surface temperature)
• Time of temperature higher than 183°C for 120–180 seconds
• One time soldering reflow is recommended
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Time (Minute)
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 9 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR
OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel:
Dual Channel:
HCPL0452
HCPL0530
HCPL0453
HCPL0531
HCPL0500
HCPL0534
HCPL0501
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
© 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Page 10 of 10
5/3/04
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