LTM8025 36V, 3A Step-Down µModule Converter FEATURES DESCRIPTION n The LTM®8025 is a 36VIN, 3A step down μModule® converter. Included in the package are the switching controller, power switches, inductor and all support components. Operating over an input voltage range of 3.6V to 36V, the LTM8025 supports an output voltage range of 0.8V to 24V and a switching frequency range of 200kHz to 2.4MHz, each set by a single resistor. Only the bulk input and output filter capacitors are needed to finish the design. n n n n n n n n n Complete Step-Down Switch Mode Power Supply Wide Input Voltage Range: 3.6V to 36V Up to 3A Output Current Parallelable for Increased Output Current 0.8V to 24V Output Voltage Selectable Switching Frequency: 200kHz to 2.4MHz Current Mode Control (e4) RoHS Compliant Package with Gold Pad Finish Programmable Soft-Start Tiny, Low Profile (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) Surface Mount LGA Package The low profile package (4.32mm) enables utilization of unused space on the bottom of PC boards for high density point of load regulation. The LTM8025 is packaged in a thermally enhanced, compact (15mm × 9mm) and low profile (4.32mm) over-molded land grid array (LGA) package suitable for automated assembly by standard surface mount equipment. The LTM8025 is RoHS compliant. APPLICATIONS n n n n n Automotive Battery Regulation Power for Portable Products Distributed Supply Regulation Industrial Supplies Wall Transformer Regulation L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION Efficiency 100 VOUT VIN 4.7μF RUN/SS BIAS PGOOD RT 22μF ADJ SYNC VIN = 24V 90 AUX LTM8025 SHARE 47.5k VOUT 12V AT 3A GND EFFICIENCY(%) VIN* 22V TO 36V 80 70 60 34.8k 50 *RUNNING VOLTAGE RANGE. PLEASE REFER TO APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION FOR START-UP DETAILS 8025 TA01a 40 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 TA01b 8025f 1 LTM8025 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PIN CONFIGURATION (Note 1) 1 VIN, RUN/SS Voltage.................................................36V ADJ, RT, SHARE Voltage .............................................6V VOUT, AUX .................................................................25V PGOOD, SYNC...........................................................30V BIAS ..........................................................................25V VIN + BIAS.................................................................56V Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 2) ............ 125°C Solder Temperature............................................... 245°C 2 3 4 VOUT 5 6 7 GND A B BANK 1 C D E BANK 2 F RT G H BANK 3 SHARE AUX J PGOOD BIAS K ADJ L VIN RUN/SS SYNC LGA PACKAGE 70-PIN (15mm s 9mm s 4.32mm) TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 24.4°C/W, θJC(BOTTOM) = 11.5°C/W, θJC(TOP) = 42.7°C/W, θJB = 18.7°C/W θ VALUES DETERMINED PER JESD51-9, MAX OUTPUT POWER WEIGHT = 1.8 GRAMS ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TRAY PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTM8025EV#PBF LTM8025EV#PBF 8025V 70-Lead (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) LGA –40°C to 125°C LTM8025IV#PBF LTM8025IV#PBF 8025V 70-Lead (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) LGA –40°C to 125°C LTM8025MPV#PBF LTM8025MPV#PBF 8025MPV 70-Lead (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) LGA –55°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ This product is only offered in trays. For more information go to: http://www.linear.com/packaging/ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, RUN/SS = 12V, BIAS = 3V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYP l Minimum Input Voltage Output DC Voltage MIN MAX 3.6 0 < IOUT ≤ 3A; RADJ Open 0 < IOUT ≤ 3A; RADJ = 16.9k; VIN = 32V 0.8 24 0 UNITS V V V Output DC Current VOUT = 3.3V 3 A Quiescent Current into VIN RUN/SS = 0V Not Switching BIAS = 0V, Not Switching 0.01 25 85 1 60 150 μA μA μA Quiescent Current into BIAS RUN/SS = 0V Not Switching BIAS = 0V, Not Switching 0.01 65 0 0.5 120 5 μA μA μA Line Regulation 5.5V < VIN < 36V, IOUT = 1A 0.3 % Load Regulation 0A < IOUT < 3A 0.4 % 8025f 2 LTM8025 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, RUN/SS = 12V, BIAS = 3V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Voltage Ripple (RMS) 0A < IOUT < 3A 10 mV Switching Frequency RT = 45.3k 775 kHz Voltage (at ADJ Pin) Current Out of ADJ Pin l 775 770 mV mV 2 2 2.8 V RUN/SS = 2.5V 5 10 μA RUN Input High Voltage μA 2.5 V RUN Input Low Voltage PGOOD Threshold (at ADJ Pin) 805 810 ADJ = 0V, VOUT = 1V Minimum BIAS Voltage for Proper Operation RUN/SS Pin Current 790 0.2 VOUT Rising PGOOD Leakage Current PGOOD = 30V PGOOD Sink Current PGOOD = 0.4V SYNC Input Low Threshold fSYNC = 550kHz SYNC Input High Threshold fSYNC = 550kHz SYNC Bias Current SYNC = 0V Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTM8025E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 125°C internal. Specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range are assured by design, 710 0.1 200 1 700 μA μA 0.5 0.7 V mV V V 0.1 μA characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LTM8025I is guaranteed to meet specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range. The LTM8025MP is guaranteed to meet specifications over the full –55°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range. Note that the maximum internal temperature is determined by specific operating conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal resistance and other environmental factors. 8025f 3 LTM8025 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2.5VOUT Efficiency TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 3.3VOUT Efficiency 5VOUT Efficiency 90 90 90 80 80 80 70 60 5VIN 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 50 40 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) EFFICIENCY(%) 100 EFFICIENCY(%) 100 EFFICIENCY(%) 100 70 60 5.5VIN 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 50 40 3000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G01 70 60 40 3000 0 8VOUT Efficiency 12VOUT Efficiency 80 80 80 40 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) EFFICIENCY(%) 90 EFFICIENCY(%) 90 EFFICIENCY(%) 90 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 70 60 16VIN 24VIN 32VIN 50 40 3000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G04 25 60 50 30 12VIN 24VIN 3000 0 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 Bias Current vs Load Current 5VOUT 40 12VIN 24VIN 12VIN 24VIN 35 BIAS CURRENT (mA) BIAS CURRENT (mA) 10 500 8025 G06 25 15 24VIN 32VIN 40 Bias Current vs Load Current 3.3VOUT 20 BIAS CURRENT (mA) 70 8025 G05 Bias Current vs Load Current 2.5VOUT 3000 18VOUT Efficiency 100 50 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G03 100 60 500 8025 G02 100 70 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 50 20 15 10 30 25 20 15 10 5 5 0 5 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G07 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G08 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G09 8025f 4 LTM8025 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Bias Current vs Load Current 8VOUT 120 60 BIAS CURRENT (mA) 60 50 40 30 20 100 50 40 24VIN 30 20 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G10 0 2500 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 1000 500 1500 Input Current vs Load Current 5VOUT 1600 5.5VIN 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 2000 1500 500 1000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G12 Input Current vs Load Current 3.3VOUT 5VIN 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 2000 40 8025 G11 Input Current vs Load Current 2.5VOUT 2500 24VIN 60 0 3000 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 1400 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 80 20 10 10 INPUT CURRENT (mA) Bias Current vs Load Current 18VOUT 70 12VIN 24VIN 70 BIAS CURRENT (mA) Bias Current vs Load Current 12VOUT BIAS CURRENT (mA) 80 TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 1500 1000 500 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G13 500 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G16 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 24VIN 32VIN 2500 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 1000 3000 Input Current vs Load Current 18VOUT 16VIN 24VIN 32VIN 2500 INPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT CURRENT (mA) 3000 1500 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G15 Input Current vs Load Current 12VOUT 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 2000 0 8025 G14 Input Current vs Load Current 8VOUT 2500 3000 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G17 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G18 8025f 5 LTM8025 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Input Current vs Input Voltage Output Shorted Minimum Input Running Voltage vs VOUT, IOUT = 3A 600 6.0 35 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 5.5 400 300 200 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 30 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT CURRENT (mA) Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, 3.3VOUT 40 500 25 20 15 5.0 4.5 4.0 10 100 0 3.5 5 0 10 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 30 11.0 5.5 5.0 10.0 9.5 9.0 4.5 8.5 4.0 8.0 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 12 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G22 32 22 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G25 3000 Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, –5VOUT 14 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 12 7 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8 27 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G24 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 9 12 0 Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, –3.3VOUT 10 17 3000 8025 G23 Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, 18VOUT INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 22 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6.0 3000 Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, 12VOUT TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 10.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6.5 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G21 Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, 8VOUT TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 7.0 0 8025 G20 Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, 5VOUT 7.5 3.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8025 G19 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 6 5 4 3 10 8 6 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G26 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G27 8025f 6 LTM8025 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, –8VOUT 20 TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Minimum Input Voltage vs Load Current, –12VOUT 30 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED Minimum Input Voltage vs Negative VOUT 25 TO RUN TO START RUN/SS CONTROLLED 25 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 15 10 1A 2A 3A 20 15 10 15 10 5 5 5 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 0 0 1000 2000 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G28 60 30 25 20 15 10 50 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 45 40 30 20 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G31 Junction Temperature Rise vs Load Current, 12VOUT 120 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 60 50 40 30 20 Junction Temperature Rise vs Load Current, 18VOUT 100 16VIN 24VIN 32VIN 100 TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 70 80 60 40 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G34 24VIN 32VIN 80 60 40 20 20 10 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 8025 G33 TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 80 0 8025 G32 Junction Temperature Rise vs Load Current, 8VOUT TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) –15 Junction Temperature Rise vs Load Current, 5VOUT 5VIN 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 50 TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 35 –5 –10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8025 G13 Junction Temperature Rise vs Load Current, 3.3VOUT 5VIN 12VIN 24VIN 32VIN 40 0 8025 G29 Junction Temperature Rise vs Load Current, 2.5VOUT 45 3000 TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3000 8025 G35 0 500 1000 1500 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 2000 8025 G36 8025f 7 LTM8025 PIN FUNCTIONS VOUT (Bank 1): Power Output Pins. Apply the output filter capacitor and the output load between these pins and GND pins. GND (Bank 2): Tie these GND pins to a local ground plane below the LTM8025 and the circuit components. In most applications, the bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8025 is through these pads, so the printed circuit design has a large impact on the thermal performance of the part. See the PCB Layout and Thermal Considerations sections for more details. Return the feedback divider (RADJ) to this net. VIN (Bank 3): The VIN pin supplies current to the LTM8025’s internal regulator and to the internal power switch. This pin must be locally bypassed with an external, low ESR capacitor; see Table 1 for recommended values. AUX (Pin G5): Low Current Voltage Source for BIAS. In many designs, the BIAS pin is simply connected to VOUT. The AUX pin is internally connected to VOUT and is placed adjacent to the BIAS pin to ease printed circuit board routing. Although this pin is internally connected to VOUT, it is not intended to deliver a high current, so do not draw current from this pin to the load. If this pin is not tied to BIAS, leave it floating. BIAS (Pin H5): The BIAS pin connects to the internal power bus. Connect to a power source greater than 2.8V and less than 25V. If the output is greater than 2.8V, connect this pin there. If the output voltage is less, connect this to a voltage source between 2.8V and 25V. Also, make sure that BIAS + VIN is less than 56V. RUN/SS (Pin L5): Pull the RUN/SS pin below 0.2V to shut down the LTM8025. Tie to 2.5V or more for normal operation. If the shutdown feature is not used, tie this pin to the VIN pin. RUN/SS also provides a soft-start function; see the Applications Information section. SYNC (Pin L6): This is the external clock synchronization input. Ground this pin for low ripple Burst Mode operation at low output loads. Tie to a stable voltage source greater than 0.7V to disable Burst Mode operation. Do not leave this pin floating. Tie to a clock source for synchronization. Clock edges should have rise and fall times faster than 1μs. See the Synchronization section in Applications Information. RT (Pin G7): The RT pin is used to program the switching frequency of the LTM8025 by connecting a resistor from this pin to ground. Table 2 gives the resistor values that correspond to the resultant switching frequency. Minimize the capacitance at this pin. SHARE (Pin H7): Tie this to the SHARE pin of another LTM8025 when paralleling the outputs. Otherwise, do not connect. PGOOD (Pin J7): The PGOOD pin is the open-collector output of an internal comparator. PGOOD remains low until the ADJ pin is within 10% of the final regulation voltage. PGOOD output is valid when VIN is above 3.6V and RUN/SS is high. If this function is not used, leave this pin floating. ADJ (Pin K7): The LTM8025 regulates its ADJ pin to 0.79V. Connect the adjust resistor from this pin to ground. The value of RADJ is given by the equation RADJ = 394.21/(VOUT – 0.79), where RADJ is in kΩ. 8025f 8 LTM8025 BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN VOUT 8.2μH 499k 0.2μF 15pF 4.4μF AUX BIAS RUN/SS SHARE CURRENT MODE CONTROLLER SYNC GND RT PGOOD ADJ 8025 BD OPERATION The LTM8025 is a standalone nonisolated step-down switching DC/DC power supply that can deliver up to 3A of output current. This module provides a precisely regulated output voltage programmable via one external resistor from 0.8V to 25V. The input voltage range is 3.6V to 36V. Given that the LTM8025 is a step-down converter, make sure that the input voltage is high enough to support the desired output voltage and load current. As shown in the Block Diagram, the LTM8025 contains a current mode controller, power switching element, power inductor, power Schottky diode and a modest amount of input and output capacitance. The LTM8025 is a fixed frequency PWM regulator. The switching frequency is set by simply connecting the appropriate resistor value from the RT pin to GND. An internal regulator provides power to the control circuitry. The bias regulator normally draws power from the VIN pin, but if the BIAS pin is connected to an external voltage higher than 2.8V, bias power will be drawn from the external source (typically the regulated output voltage). This improves efficiency. The RUN/SS pin is used to place the LTM8025 in shutdown, disconnecting the output and reducing the input current to less than 1μA. To further optimize efficiency, the LTM8025 automatically switches to Burst Mode® operation in light load situations. Between bursts, all circuitry associated with controlling the output switch is shut down reducing the input supply current to 50μA in a typical application. The oscillator reduces the LTM8025’s operating frequency when the voltage at the ADJ pin is low. This frequency foldback helps to control the output current during startup and overload. The LTM8025 contains a power good comparator which trips when the ADJ pin is at roughly 90% of its regulated value. The PGOOD output is an open-collector transistor that is off when the output is in regulation, allowing an external resistor to pull the PGOOD pin high. Power good is valid when the LTM8025 is enabled and VIN is above 3.6V. The LTM8025 is equipped with a thermal shutdown that will inhibit power switching at high junction temperatures. The activation threshold of this function, however, is above 125°C to avoid interfering with normal operation. Thus, prolonged or repetitive operation under a condition in which the thermal shutdown activates may damage or impair the reliability of the device. Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 8025f 9 LTM8025 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For most applications, the design process is straight forward, summarized as follows: 1. Look at Table 1 and find the row that has the desired input range and output voltage. 2. Apply the recommended CIN, COUT, RADJ and RT values. 3. Connect BIAS as indicated. While these component combinations have been tested for proper operation, it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental conditions. Bear in mind that the maximum output current is limited by junction temperature, the relationship between the input and output voltage magnitude and polarity and other factors. Please refer to the graphs in the Typical Performance Characteristics section for guidance. The maximum frequency (and attendant RT value) at which the LTM8025 should be allowed to switch is given in Table 1 in the fMAX column, while the recommended frequency (and RT value) for optimal efficiency over the given input condition is given in the fOPTIMAL column. There are additional conditions that must be satisfied if the synchronization function is used. Please refer to the Synchronization section for details. Capacitor Selection Considerations The CIN and COUT capacitor values in Table 1 are the minimum recommended values for the associated operating conditions. Applying capacitor values below those indicated in Table 1 is not recommended, and may result in undesirable operation. Using larger values is generally acceptable, and can yield improved dynamic response, if it is necessary. Again, it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental conditions. Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low ESR. However, not all ceramic capacitors are suitable. X5R and X7R types are stable over temperature and applied voltage and give dependable service. Other types, including Y5V and Z5U have very large temperature and voltage coefficients of capacitance. In an application circuit they may have only a small fraction of their nominal capacitance resulting in much higher output voltage ripple than expected. Ceramic capacitors are also piezoelectric. In Burst Mode operation, the LTM8025’s switching frequency depends on the load current, and can excite a ceramic capacitor at audio frequencies, generating audible noise. Since the LTM8025 operates at a lower current limit during Burst Mode operation, the noise is typically very quiet to a casual ear. If this audible noise is unacceptable, use a high performance electrolytic capacitor at the output. It may also be a parallel combination of a ceramic capacitor and a low cost electrolytic capacitor. A final precaution regarding ceramic capacitors concerns the maximum input voltage rating of the LTM8025. A ceramic input capacitor combined with trace or cable inductance forms a high Q (under damped) tank circuit. If the LTM8025 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input voltage can ring to twice its nominal value, possibly exceeding the device’s rating. This situation is easily avoided; see the Hot-Plugging Safely section. Frequency Selection The LTM8025 uses a constant frequency PWM architecture that can be programmed to switch from 200kHz to 2.4MHz by using a resistor tied from the RT pin to ground. Table 2 provides a list of RT resistor values and their resultant frequencies. 8025f 10 LTM8025 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 1: Recommended Component Values and Configuration (TA = 25°C) VIN VOUT CIN COUT RADJ BIAS fOPTIMAL RT(OPTIMAL) fMAX RT(MIN) 3.6V to 36V 0.8V 10μF, 50V, 1210 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 Open 2.8V to 25V 230kHz 182k 250kHz 169k 3.6V to 36V 1.5V 10μF, 50V, 1210 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 549k 2.8V to 25V 270kHz 154k 360kHz 113k 3.6V to 36V 1.8V 10μF, 50V, 1210 3× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 383k 2.8V to 25V 285kHz 147k 420kHz 95.3k 4.1V to 36V 2.5V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 2× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 226k 2.8V to 25V 300kHz 137k 540kHz 71.5k 5.3V to 36V 3.3V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 154k AUX 345kHz 118k 675kHz 54.9k 7.5V to 36V 5V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 93.1k AUX 425kHz 93.1k 950kHz 36.5k 10.5V to 36V 8V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 47μF, 16V, 1210 54.9k AUX 550kHz 69.8k 1.45MHz 20.5k 16V to 36V 12V 2.2μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 16V, 1210 34.8k AUX 760kHz 47.5k 2.3MHz 9.09k 23V to 36V 18V 2.2μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 25V, 1812 22.6k AUX 800kHz 44.2k 2.4MHz 8.25k 31V to 36V 24V 1μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 25V, 1812 16.5k 2.8V to 25V 1MHz 34k 2.4MHz 8.25k 3.6V to 15V 0.8V 10μF, 25V, 1210 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 Open VIN 230kHz 182k 575kHz 66.5k 3.6V to 15V 1.5V 10μF, 25V, 1210 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 549k VIN 270kHz 154k 840kHz 42.2k 3.6V to 15V 1.8V 10μF, 25V, 1210 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 383k VIN 285kHz 147k 1.0MHz 34k 4.1V to 15V 2.5V 4.7μF, 16V, 1206 2× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 226k VIN 300kHz 137k 1.3MHz 23.7k 5.3V to 15V 3.3V 4.7μF, 16V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 154k VIN 345kHz 118k 1.6MHz 17.8k 7.5V to 15V 5V 4.7μF, 16V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 93.1k VIN 425kHz 93.1k 2.4MHz 8.25k 10.5V to 15V 8V 2.2μV, 25V, 1206 47μF, 16V, 1210 54.9k VIN 550kHz 69.8k 2.4MHz 8.25k 9V to 24V 0.8V 4.7μF, 25V, 1206 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 Open VIN 270kHz 154k 360kHz 113k 9V to 24V 1.5V 4.7μF, 25V, 1206 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 549k VIN 310kHz 133k 550kHz 69.8k 9V to 24V 1.8V 4.7μF, 25V, 1206 3× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 383k VIN 330kHz 124k 620kHz 60.4k 9V to 24V 2.5V 4.7μF, 25V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 226k VIN 345kHz 118k 800kHz 44.2k 9V to 24V 3.3V 4.7μF, 25V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 154k AUX 425kHz 93.1k 1MHz 34k 9V to 24V 5V 4.7μF, 25V, 1206 47μF, 16V, 1210 93.1k AUX 500kHz 76.8k 1.4MHz 21.5k 10.5V to 24V 8V 2.2μF, 25V, 1206 22μF, 16V, 1210 54.9k AUX 590kHz 64.9k 2.2MHz 9.76k 16V to 24V 12V 2.2μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 16V, 1210 34.8k AUX 760kHz 47.5k 2.3MHz 9.09k 23V to 24V 18V 2.2μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 25V, 1812 22.6k AUX 800kHz 44.2k 2.4MHz 8.25k 18V to 36V 0.8V 1μF, 50V, 1206 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 Open 2.8V to 25V 230kHz 182k 250kHz 169k 18V to 36V 1.5V 1μF, 50V, 1206 4× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 549k 2.8V to 25V 270kHz 154k 360kHz 113k 18V to 36V 1.8V 1μF, 50V, 1206 3× 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 383k 2.8V to 25V 300kHz 137k 420kHz 95.3k 18V to 36V 2.5V 1μF, 50V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 226k 2.8V to 25V 345kHz 118k 540kHz 71.5k 18V to 36V 3.3V 1μF, 50V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1206 154k AUX 385kHz 105k 675kHz 54.9k 18V to 36V 5V 1μF, 50V, 1206 47μF, 16V, 1210 93.1k AUX 500kHz 76.8k 950kHz 36.5k 18V to 36V 8V 2.2μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 16V, 1210 54.9k AUX 550kHz 69.8k 1.45MHz 20.5k 18V to 36V 12V 2.2μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 16V, 1210 34.8k AUX 760kHz 47.5k 2.3MHz 9.09k 4.75V to 32V –3.3V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 154k AUX 345kHz 118k 675kHz 54.9k 7V to 31V –5V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 100μF, 6.3V, 1210 93.1k AUX 425kHz 93.1k 950kHz 36.5k 15V to 28V –8V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 47μF, 16V, 1210 54.9k AUX 550kHz 69.8k 1.45MHz 20.5k 20V to 24V –12V 4.7μF, 50V, 1206 22μF, 16V, 1210 34.8k AUX 760kHz 47.5k 2.3MHz 9.09k Note: An input bulk capacitance is required. Do not allow VIN + BIAS to exceed 56V. Refer to the Typical Performance Characteristics section for load conditions. 8025f 11 LTM8025 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 2. Switching Frequency vs RT Value SWITCHING FREQUENCY RT VALUE 0.2MHz 215kΩ 0.3MHz 137kΩ 0.4MHz 100kΩ 0.5MHz 76.8kΩ 0.6MHz 63.4kΩ 0.7MHz 52.3kΩ 0.8MHz 44.2kΩ 0.9MHz 38.3kΩ 1MHz 34.0kΩ 1.2MHz 26.7kΩ 1.4MHz 21.5kΩ 1.6MHz 17.8kΩ 1.8MHz 14.7kΩ 2MHz 12.1kΩ 2.2MHz 9.76kΩ 2.4MHz 8.25kΩ Operating Frequency Tradeoffs It is recommended that the user apply the optimal RT value given in Table 1 for the input and output operating condition. System level or other considerations, however, may necessitate another operating frequency. While the LTM8025 is flexible enough to accommodate a wide range of operating frequencies, a haphazardly chosen one may result in undesirable operation under certain operating or fault conditions. A frequency that is too high can reduce efficiency, generate excessive heat or even damage the LTM8025 if the output is overloaded or short circuited. A frequency that is too low can result in a final design that has too much output ripple or too large of an output capacitor. BIAS Pin Considerations The BIAS pin is used to provide drive power for the internal power switching stage and operate other internal circuitry. For proper operation, it must be powered by at least 2.8V. If the output voltage is programmed to 2.8V or higher, BIAS may be simply tied to AUX. If VOUT is less than 2.8V, BIAS can be tied to VIN or some other voltage source. If the BIAS pin voltage is too high, the efficiency of the LTM8025 may suffer. The optimum BIAS voltage is dependent upon many factors, such as load current, input voltage, output voltage and switching frequency, but 4V to 5V works well in many applications. In all cases, ensure that the maximum voltage at the BIAS pin is less than 25V and that the sum of VIN and BIAS is less than 56V. If BIAS power is applied from a remote or noisy voltage source, it may be necessary to apply a decoupling capacitor locally to the pin. Load Sharing Two or more LTM8025’s may be paralleled to produce higher currents. To do this, tie the VIN, ADJ, VOUT and SHARE pins of all the paralleled LTM8025’s together. To ensure that paralleled modules start up together, the RUN/SS pins may be tied together, as well. If the RUN/SS pins are not tied together, make sure that the same valued soft-start capacitors are used for each module. Current sharing can be improved by synchronizing the LTM8025s. An example of two LTM8025s configured for load sharing is given in the Typical Applications section. Burst Mode Operation To enhance efficiency at light loads, the LTM8025 automatically switches to Burst Mode operation which keeps the output capacitor charged to the proper voltage while minimizing the input quiescent current. During Burst Mode operation, the LTM8025 delivers single cycle bursts of current to the output capacitor followed by sleep periods where the output power is delivered to the load by the output capacitor. In addition, VIN and BIAS quiescent currents are each reduced to microamps during the sleep time. As the load current decreases towards a no load condition, the percentage of time that the LTM8025 operates in sleep mode increases and the average input current is greatly reduced, resulting in higher efficiency. Burst Mode operation is enabled by tying SYNC to GND. To disable Burst Mode operation, tie SYNC to a stable voltage above 0.7V. Do not leave the SYNC pin floating. Minimum Input Voltage The LTM8025 is a step-down converter, so a minimum amount of headroom is required to keep the output in regulation. In addition, the input voltage required to turn 8025f 12 LTM8025 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION on is higher than that required to run, and depends upon whether the RUN/SS is used. As shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section, the minimum input voltage to run a 3.3V output at light load is only about 3.6V, but, if the RUN/SS is pulled up to VIN, it takes 5.5VIN to start. If the LTM8025 is enabled with the RUN/SS pin, the minimum voltage to start at light loads is lower, about 4.3V. Similar curves detailing this behavior of the LTM8025 for other outputs are also included in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Soft-Start The RUN/SS pin can be used to soft-start the LTM8025, reducing the maximum input current during start-up. The RUN/SS pin is driven through an external RC filter to create a voltage ramp at this pin. Figure 1 shows the start-up and shutdown waveforms with the soft-start circuit. By choosing an appropriate RC time constant, the peak startup current can be reduced to the current that is required to regulate the output, with no overshoot. Choose the value of the resistor so that it can supply at least 20μA when the RUN/SS pin reaches 2.5V. RUN IL 1A/DIV 15k RUN/SS 0.22μF VRUN/SS 2V/DIV RUN VOUT 2V/DIV 2ms/DIV 8025 F01 Figure 1. To Soft-Start the LTM8025, Add a Resistor and Capacitor to the RUN/SS Pin Frequency Foldback The LTM8025 is equipped with frequency foldback which acts to reduce the thermal and energy stress on the internal power elements during a short circuit or output overload condition. If the LTM8025 detects that the output has fallen out of regulation, the switching frequency is reduced as a function of how far the output is below the target voltage. This in turn limits the amount of energy that can be delivered to the load under fault. During the start-up time, frequency foldback is also active to limit the energy delivered to the potentially large output capacitance of the load. Synchronization The internal oscillator of the LTM8025 can be synchronized by applying an external 250kHz to 2MHz clock to the SYNC pin. Do not leave this pin floating. When synchronizing the LTM8025, select an RT resistor value that corresponds to an operating frequency 20% lower than the intended synchronization frequency (see the Frequency Selection section). In addition to synchronization, the SYNC pin controls Burst Mode behavior. If the SYNC pin is driven by an external clock, or pulled up above 0.7V, the LTM8025 will not enter Burst Mode operation, but will instead skip pulses to maintain regulation instead. Shorted Input Protection Care needs to be taken in systems where the output will be held high when the input to the LTM8025 is absent. This may occur in battery charging applications or in battery backup systems where a battery or some other supply is diode ORed with the LTM8025’s output. If the VIN pin is allowed to float and the SHDN pin is held high (either by a logic signal or because it is tied to VIN), then the LTM8025’s internal circuitry will pull its quiescent current through its internal power switch. This is fine if your system can tolerate a few milliamps in this state. If you ground the SHDN pin, the SW pin current will drop to essentially zero. However, if the VIN pin is grounded while the output is held high, then parasitic diodes inside the LTM8025 can pull large currents from the output through the VIN pin. Figure 2 shows a circuit that will run only when the input voltage is present and that protects against a shorted or reversed input. PCB Layout Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of integration of the LTM8025. The LTM8025 is nevertheless a switching power supply, and care must be taken to minimize EMI and ensure proper operation. Even with the 8025f 13 LTM8025 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIN VOUT VOUT VIN RUN/SS AUX LTM8025 might use very small via holes. It should employ more thermal vias than a board that uses larger holes. BIAS AUX PGOOD GND RT GND ADJ SYNC RT RADJ GND SYNC 8025 F02 SHDN Figure 2. The Input Diode Prevents a Shorted Input from Discharging a Backup Battery Tied to the Output. It Also Protects the Circuit from a Reversed Input. The LTM8025 Runs Only When the Input is Present. high level of integration, you may fail to achieve specified operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See Figure 3 for a suggested layout. Ensure that the grounding and heatsinking are acceptable. BIAS VOUT VIN COUT CIN GND THERMAL VIAS TO GND 8025 F03 1. Place the RADJ and RT resistors as close as possible to their respective pins. Figure 3. Layout Showing Suggested External Components, GND Plane and Thermal Vias. 2. Place the CIN capacitor as close as possible to the VIN and GND connection of the LTM8025. Hot-Plugging Safely 3. Place the COUT capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT and GND connection of the LTM8025. 4. Place the CIN and COUT capacitors such that their ground current flow directly adjacent or underneath the LTM8025. 5. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid breaking the ground connection between the external components and the LTM8025. 6. For good heatsinking, use vias to connect the GND copper area to the board’s internal ground planes. Liberally distribute these GND vias to provide both a good ground connection and thermal path to the internal planes of the printed circuit board. Pay attention to the location and density of the thermal vias in Figure 3. The LTM8025 can benefit from the heat-sinking afforded by vias that connect to internal GND planes at these locations, due to their proximity to internal power handling components. The optimum number of thermal vias depends upon the printed circuit board design. For example, a board The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic capacitors make them an attractive option for the input bypass capacitor of LTM8025. However, these capacitors can cause problems if the LTM8025 is plugged into a live supply (see Linear Technology Application Note 88 for a complete discussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined with stray inductance in series with the power source forms an underdamped tank circuit, and the voltage at the VIN pin of the LTM8025 can ring to more than twice the nominal input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8025’s rating and damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly controlled or the user will be plugging the LTM8025 into an energized supply, the input network should be designed to prevent this overshoot. This can be accomplished by installing a small resistor in series to VIN, but the most popular method of controlling input voltage overshoot is to add an electrolytic bulk capacitor to the VIN net. This capacitor’s relatively high equivalent series resistance damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot. The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filtering and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit, though it is likely to be the largest component in the circuit. 8025f 14 LTM8025 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Thermal Considerations The LTM8025 output current may need to be derated if it is required to operate in a high ambient temperature or deliver a large amount of continuous power. The amount of current derating is dependent upon the input voltage, output power and ambient temperature. The temperature rise curves given in the Typical Performance Characteristics section can be used as a guide. These curves were generated by a LTM8025 mounted to a 58cm2 4-layer FR4 printed circuit board. Boards of other sizes and layer count can exhibit different thermal behavior, so it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental operating conditions. The junction to air and junction to board thermal resistances given in the Pin Configuration diagram may also be used to estimate the LTM8025 internal temperature. These thermal coefficients are determined for maximum output power per JESD 51-9 “JEDEC Standard, Test Boards for Area Array Surface Mount Package Thermal Measurements” through analysis and physical correlation. Bear in mind that the actual thermal resistance of the LTM8025 to the printed circuit board depends upon the design of the circuit board. The die temperature of the LTM8025 must be lower than the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the LTM8025. The bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8025 is through the bottom of the module and the LGA pads into the printed circuit board. Consequently a poor printed circuit board design can cause excessive heating, resulting in impaired performance or reliability. Please refer to the PCB Layout section for printed circuit board design suggestions. The LTM8025 is equipped with a thermal shutdown that will inhibit power switching at high junction temperatures. The activation threshold of this function, however, is above 125°C to avoid interfering with normal operation. Thus, it follows that prolonged or repetitive operation under a condition in which the thermal shutdown activates necessarily means that the internal components are subjected to temperatures above the 125°C rating for prolonged or repetitive intervals, which may damage or impair the reliability of the device. Finally, be aware that at high ambient temperatures the internal Schottky diode will have significant leakage current increasing the quiescent current of the LTM8025. 8025f 15 LTM8025 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1.8V Step-Down Converter VIN 3.6V TO 24V VIN RUN/SS 10μF VOUT 1.8V AT 3A VOUT BIAS AUX 300μF LTM8025 SHARE PGOOD RT ADJ SYNC 147k GND 383k 8025 TA02 2.5V Step-Down Converter VIN* 4.1V TO 36V RUN/SS 4.7μF 3.3V BIAS AUX 200μF LTM8025 SHARE PGOOD RT ADJ SYNC 137k VOUT 2.5V AT 3A VOUT VIN GND 226k *RUNNING VOLTAGE RANGE. PLEASE REFER TO APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION FOR START-UP DETAILS 8025 TA03 3.3V Step-Down Converter VIN* 5.5V TO 36V 4.7μF RUN/SS AUX BIAS LTM8025 SHARE PGOOD RT 100μF ADJ SYNC 118k VOUT 3.3V AT 3A VOUT VIN GND 154k *RUNNING VOLTAGE RANGE. PLEASE REFER TO APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION FOR START-UP DETAILS 8025 TA04 8V Step-Down Converter VIN* 11V TO 36V VIN 4.7μF RUN/SS AUX LTM8025 SHARE BIAS PGOOD RT 69.8k VOUT 8V AT 3A VOUT 47μF ADJ SYNC GND 54.9k *RUNNING VOLTAGE RANGE. PLEASE REFER TO APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION FOR START-UP DETAILS 8025 TA05 8025f 16 LTM8025 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS –5V Negative Output Converter VIN* 7.5V TO 30V VIN 4.7μF VOUT RUN/SS AUX LTM8025 SHARE BIAS PGOOD RT ADJ SYNC 93.1k 100μF GND 93.1k VOUT –5V AT 2A *RUNNING VOLTAGE RANGE. PLEASE REFER TO APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION FOR START-UP DETAILS 8025 TA06 Two LTM8025s in Paralel, 2.5V at 5.5A VIN* 4.1V TO 36V VOUT 2.5V AT 5.6A VOUT VIN RUN/SS AUX LTM8025 SHARE BIAS 3V PGOOD 2.2μF RT ADJ SYNC 137k GND 113k OPTIONAL SYNC VIN VOUT RUN/SS AUX BIAS LTM8025 SHARE 300μF PGOOD 2.2μF RT 137k ADJ SYNC GND *RUNNING VOLTAGE RANGE. PLEASE REFER TO APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SECTION FOR START-UP DETAILS NOTE: SYNCHRONIZE THE TWO MODULES TO AVOID BEAT FREQUENCIES, IF NECESSARY. OTHERWISE, TIE EACH SYNC TO GND 8025 TA07 8025f 17 4 PACKAGE TOP VIEW 15 BSC 2.540 SUGGESTED PCB LAYOUT TOP VIEW 2.540 3.810 5.080 6.350 X 9 BSC Y DETAIL A 0.27 – 0.37 SUBSTRATE eee S X Y DETAIL B 0.635 ±0.025 SQ. 70x aaa Z 3.95 – 4.05 MOLD CAP DETAIL B 4.22 – 4.42 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1817 Rev Ø) 3.810 2.540 1.270 LAND DESIGNATION PER JESD MO-222, SPP-010 DETAILS OF PAD #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE PAD #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE 3 4 SYMBOL TOLERANCE 0.15 aaa 0.10 bbb 0.05 eee 6. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PADS: 70 5. PRIMARY DATUM -Z- IS SEATING PLANE 1.27 BSC 7.62 BSC 3 L TRAY PIN 1 BEVEL COMPONENT PAD “A1” PADS SEE NOTES 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 3.810 0.000 5.080 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994 6.350 1.270 2.540 3.810 PAD 1 CORNER 1.270 // bbb Z aaa Z 0.000 Z 18 1.270 LGA Package 70-Lead (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) K J G F E D C B A DETAIL A LGA 70 1007 REV Ø PACKAGE IN TRAY LOADING ORIENTATION LTMXXXXXX μModule PACKAGE BOTTOM VIEW H 12.70 BSC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 C(0.30) PAD 1 LTM8025 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 8025f LTM8025 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Pin Assignment Table (Arranged by Pin Number) PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME A1 VOUT B1 VOUT C1 VOUT D1 VOUT E1 GND F1 GND A2 VOUT A3 VOUT B2 VOUT B3 VOUT C2 VOUT C3 VOUT D2 VOUT D3 VOUT E2 GND F2 GND E3 GND F3 GND A4 VOUT A5 GND B4 VOUT B5 GND C4 VOUT C5 GND D4 VOUT D5 GND E4 GND F4 GND E5 GND F5 GND A6 GND B6 GND C6 GND D6 GND E6 GND F6 GND A7 GND B7 GND C7 GND D7 GND E7 GND F7 GND PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME L1 VIN VIN K1 VIN K2 VIN L2 VIN VIN K3 VIN L3 VIN - K4 - L4 - G1 GND H1 - J1 VIN G2 GND H2 - J2 G3 GND H3 - J3 G4 GND H4 - J4 G5 AUX H5 BIAS J5 GND K5 GND L5 RUN/SS G6 GND H6 GND J6 GND K6 GND L6 SYNC G7 RT H7 SHARE J7 PGOOD K7 ADJ L7 GND 8025f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LTM8025 PACKAGE PHOTOGRAPH RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTM4600/LTM4602 10A and 6A DC/DC μModule Pin Compatible, 4.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 28V, 15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA Package LTM4601/LTM4603 12A and 6A DC/DC μModule Pin Compatible; Remote Sensing; PLL, Tracking and Margining, 4.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 28V LTM4604 4A, Low VIN DC/DC μModule 2.375V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V, 0.8V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5V, 9mm × 15mm × 2.3mm LGA Package LTM4606 Low EMI 6A, 28V DC/DC μModule 4.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 28V, 0.6V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5V, 15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA Package LTM8020 200mA, 36V DC/DC μModule 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, 1.25V ≤ VOUT ≤ 5V, 6.25mm × 6.25mm × 2.32mm LGA Package LTM8022 1A, 36V DC/DC μModule 3.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, 0.8V ≤ VOUT ≤ 10V, 11.25mm × 9mm × 2.82mm LGA Package LTM8023 2A, 36V DC/DC μModule 3.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, 0.8V ≤ VOUT ≤ 10V, 11.25mm × 9mm × 2.82mm, LGA Package 8025f 20 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0709 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009