LTM8045 Inverting or SEPIC µModule DC/DC Converter with Up to 700mA Output Current DESCRIPTION FEATURES SEPIC or Inverting Topology n Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.8V to 18V n Up to 700mA Output Current at V = 12V, IN VOUT = 2.5V or –2.5V n Up to 375mA Output Current at V = 12V, IN VOUT =15V or –15V n 2.5V to 15V or –2.5V to –15V Output Voltage n Selectable Switching Frequency: 200kHz to 2MHz n Programmable Soft-Start™ n User Configurable Undervoltage Lockout n6.25mm × 11.25mm × 4.92mm BGA Package The LTM®8045 is a µModule® (micromodule) DC/DC converter that can be configured as a SEPIC or inverting converter by simply grounding the appropriate output rail. In a SEPIC configuration the regulated output voltage can be above, below or equal to the input voltage. The LTM8045 includes power devices, inductors, control circuitry and passive components. All that is needed to complete the design are input and output capacitors, and small resistors to set the output voltage and switching frequency. Other components may be used to control the soft-start and undervoltage lockout. n The LTM8045 is packaged in a compact (6.25mm × 11.25mm) overmolded ball grid array (BGA) package suitable for automated assembly by standard surface mount equipment. The LTM8045 is RoHS compliant. APPLICATIONS Battery Powered Regulator Local Negative Voltage Regulator n Low Noise Amplifier Power n n L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo, µModule and PolyPhase are registered trademarks and Soft-Start is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION Use Two LTM8045s to Generate ±5V Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage LTM8045 VOUT– VIN RUN SS SYNC 700 22µF FB RT 130k VOUT+ GND LTM8045 600 500 400 • • ±2.5VOUT ±3.3VOUT ±5VOUT ±8VOUT ±12VOUT ±15VOUT 300 200 VOUT– VIN 100 RUN SS 100µF FB 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 8045 TA01b RT 115k 800 60.4k OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 4.7µF VOUT –5V • • VIN 2.8VDC TO 18VDC VOUT+ SYNC GND 45.3k VOUT 5V 8045 TA01b 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 1 LTM8045 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PIN CONFIGURATION (Note 1) VIN, RUN....................................................................20V RT, SYNC.....................................................................5V SS, FB.......................................................................2.5V VOUT+ (VOUT– = 0V)....................................................16V VOUT– (VOUT+ = 0V).................................................. –16V Maximum Internal Temperature............................. 125°C Maximum Solder Temperature............................... 250°C Storage Temperature.............................. –55°C to 125°C TOP VIEW VOUT– BANK 1 5 3 VOUT+ BANK 2 VIN BANK 4 4 GND FB RUN BANK 3 2 SYNC 1 A B C D E F SS H G RT BGA PACKAGE 40-LEAD (11.25mm × 6.25mm × 4.92mm) TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 28.7°C/W, θJB = 7.6°C/W, θJCtop = 40.3°C/W, θJCbottom = 10.5°C/W θ VALUES DETERMINED PER JEDEC 51-9, 51-12 WEIGHT = 0.9g ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TRAY PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE (NOTE 2) LTM8045EY#PBF LTM8045EY#PBF LTM8045Y 40-Lead (11.25mm × 6.25mm × 4.92mm) BGA –40°C to 125°C LTM8045IY#PBF LTM8045IY#PBF LTM8045Y 40-Lead (11.25mm × 6.25mm × 4.92mm) BGA –40°C to 125°C LTM8045MPY#PBF LTM8045MPY#PBF LTM8045Y 40-Lead (11.25mm × 6.25mm × 4.92mm) BGA –55°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ This product is only offered in trays. For more information go to: http://www.linear.com/packaging/ 8045fa 2 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. RUN = 12V unless otherwise specified. (Note 2) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN Input DC Voltage l TYP 2.8 MAX UNITS 18 V Positive Output DC Voltage IOUT = 0.7A, RFB = 15.4kΩ, VOUT– Grounded IOUT = 0.375A, RFB =165kΩ, VOUT– Grounded 2.5 15 V V Negative Output DC Voltage IOUT = 0.7A, RFB = 30.0kΩ, VOUT+ Grounded IOUT = 0.375A, RFB =178kΩ, VOUT+ Grounded –2.5 –15 V V Continuous Output DC Current VIN = 12V, VOUT = 2.5V or –2.5V VIN = 12V, VOUT = 15V or –15V VIN Quiescent Current VRUN = 0V Not Switching 0.7 0.375 0 10 1 A A µA mA Line Regulation 4V ≤ VIN ≤ 18V, IOUT = 0.2A 0.6 % Load Regulation 0.01A ≤ IOUT ≤ 0.58A 0.2 % Output RMS Voltage Ripple VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 580mA, 100kHz to 4MHz 4 mV Input Short-Circuit Current VOUT+ = VOUT– = 0V, VIN = 12V 200 mA Switching Frequency RT = 45.3k RT = 464k l l 1800 180 2000 200 2200 220 kHz kHz Voltage at FB Pin (Positive Output) Voltage at FB Pin (Negative Output) l l 1.195 0 1.215 5 1.235 12 V mV Current into FB Pin (Positive Output) Current into FB Pin (Negative Output) l l 81 81 83.3 83.3 86 86.5 µA µA 1.235 1.32 1.29 1.385 V V 9.7 40 11.6 0 60 13.4 0.1 µA µA µA 5 8 13 µA RUN Pin Threshold Voltage RUN Pin Rising RUN Pin Falling RUN Pin Current VRUN = 3V VRUN = 1.3V VRUN = 0V SS Sourcing Current SS = 0V Synchronization Frequency Range 200 2000 kHz Synchronization Duty Cycle 35 65 % SYNC Input Low Threshold 0.4 SYNC Input High Threshold V 1.3 Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTM8045E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 125°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 125°C internal temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. LTM8045I is guaranteed to meet specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range. The LTM8045MP is guaranteed to meet specifications over the V full –55°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range. Note that the maximum internal temperature is determined by specific operating conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal resistance and other environmental factors. Note 3: This μModule converter includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Internal temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum internal operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 3 LTM8045 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency 3.3VOUT SEPIC Efficiency 2.5VOUT SEPIC 90 90 70 80 80 70 70 60 60 EFFICIENCY (%) 50 40 30 20 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 10 0 0 EFFICIENCY (%) 80 60 EFFICIENCY (%) Efficiency 5VOUT SEPIC 50 40 30 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 0 Efficiency 12VOUT SEPIC 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 60 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 50 40 30 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 600 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 90 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 60 40 30 20 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G07 30 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 10 0 500 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Efficiency –3.3VOUT Inverting Converter 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 40 30 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G08 500 8045 G06 80 0 700 40 20 EFFICIENCY (%) Efficiency –2.5VOUT Inverting Converter 50 600 50 8045 G05 8045 G04 80 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 30 100 Efficiency 15VOUT SEPIC 80 40 0 8045 G03 90 50 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 10 90 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 30 8045 G02 Efficiency 8VOUT SEPIC EFFICIENCY (%) 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G01 50 Efficiency –5VOUT Inverting Converter 50 40 30 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 600 700 8045 G09 8045fa 4 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency –12VOUT Inverting Converter Efficiency –15VOUT Inverting Converter 90 90 80 80 80 70 70 70 60 60 60 50 40 30 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 50 40 30 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 20 10 0 600 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G10 200 500 800 200 0 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 700 0 1000 800 400 300 200 700 600 500 400 300 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 600 8045 G16 200 0 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 600 0 700 8045 G15 900 Input Current vs Output Current, 15VOUT SEPIC 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 800 700 600 500 400 300 100 100 0 300 200 200 100 0 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 900 500 400 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Input Current vs Output Current, 12VOUT SEPIC 600 500 8045 G14 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 800 600 100 8045 G13 Input Current vs Output Current, 8VOUT SEPIC 500 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 700 300 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G12 100 0 0 Input Current vs Output Current, 5VOUT SEPIC 400 100 900 0 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 300 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 10 500 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 600 INPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT CURRENT (mA) 700 400 0 30 Input Current vs Output Current, 3.3VOUT SEPIC 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 500 40 8045 G11 Input Current vs Output Current, 2.5VOUT SEPIC 600 50 20 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 EFFICIENCY (%) 90 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) Efficiency –8VOUT Inverting Converter 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 8045 G17 0 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 8045 G18 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 5 LTM8045 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 600 700 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 400 300 200 100 800 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 300 200 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1000 800 600 500 400 300 900 700 700 600 500 400 300 400 300 100 100 0 0 600 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G22 40 500 35 30 25 20 2.0 450 400 350 300 250 1.8 1.6 1.4 200 15 10 500 2.2 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 45 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Output Current vs Input Voltage, Output Shorted 550 INPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT CURRENT (mA) 50 0 8045 G23 Input Current vs Input Voltage, Output Shorted ±15VOUT ±12VOUT ±8VOUT ±5VOUT ±3.3VOUT ±2.5VOUT 55 0 500 8045 G23 Input Current vs Input Voltage, 5mA Load 700 500 100 60 600 600 200 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 800 200 100 100 8045 G21 200 0 0 Input Current vs Output Current, –15VOUT Inverting Converter 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 900 INPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT CURRENT (mA) 400 Input Current vs Output Current, –12VOUT Inverting Converter 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 700 500 8045 G20 Input Current vs Output Current, –8VOUT Inverting Converter 800 600 100 8045 G19 900 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 700 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 Input Current vs Output Current, –5VOUT Inverting Converter 3.3VIN 5VIN 12VIN 18VIN 600 INPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 INPUT CURRENT (mA) Input Current vs Output Current, –3.3VOUT Inverting Converter INPUT CURRENT (mA) Input Current vs Output Current, –2.5VOUT Inverting Converter 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 8045 G25 150 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 8045 G26 1.2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 8045 G27 8045fa 6 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Required Input Voltage vs Output Current 10 8 6 2 600 500 400 ±2.5VOUT ±3.3VOUT ±5VOUT ±8VOUT ±12VOUT ±15VOUT 300 200 4 0 200 400 600 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 100 800 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 8045 G28 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 25 20 15 10 5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 8045 G34 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, 8VOUT SEPIC 600 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 700 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 35 0 40 30 20 10 0 0 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 600 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, –2.5VOUT Inverting Converter 25 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 50 100 8045 G33 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, 15VOUT SEPIC INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 35 5 8045 G32 60 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 10 40 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 30 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, 12VOUT SEPIC 40 15 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, 5VOUT SEPIC 8045 G31 45 20 8045 G30 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 30 35 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 25 0 18 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 8045 G29 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, 3.3VOUT SEPIC 35 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 12 700 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 14 30 800 ±15VOUT ±12VOUT ±8VOUT ±5VOUT ±3.3VOUT ±2.5VOUT 16 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, 2.5VOUT SEPIC INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 18 Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 8045 G35 20 15 10 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 5 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G36 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 7 LTM8045 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, –5VOUT Inverting Converter Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, –8VOUT Inverting Converter 35 35 25 30 30 20 15 10 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 5 0 0 25 20 15 10 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 0 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G37 20 15 10 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 5 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 600 8045 G39 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, –15VOUT Inverting Converter 60 40 35 30 25 20 15 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 3.3VIN 10 5 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 45 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 700 25 8045 G38 Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, –12VOUT Inverting Converter 0 600 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) 30 INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) INTERNAL TEMPERATURE RISE (°C) Internal Temperature Rise vs Output Current, –3.3VOUT Inverting Converter 50 40 30 20 18VIN 12VIN 5VIN 10 0 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 8045 G40 500 8045 G41 8045fa 8 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 PIN FUNCTIONS VOUT– (Bank 1): VOUT– is the negative output of the LTM8045. Apply an external capacitor between VOUT+ and VOUT–. Tie this net to GND to configure the LTM8045 as a positive output SEPIC regulator. VOUT+ (Bank 2): VOUT+ is the positive output of the LTM8045. Apply an external capacitor between VOUT+ and VOUT–. Tie this net to GND to configure the LTM8045 as a negative output inverting regulator. GND (Bank 3): Tie these GND pins to a local ground plane below the LTM8045 and the circuit components. GND MUST BE CONNECTED EITHER TO VOUT+ OR VOUT– FOR PROPER OPERATION. In most applications, the bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8045 is through these pads, so the printed circuit design has a large impact on the thermal performance of the part. See the PCB Layout and Thermal Considerations sections for more details. Return the feedback divider (RFB) to this net. VIN (Bank 4): The VIN pin supplies current to the LTM8045’s internal regulator and to the internal power switch. This pin must be locally bypassed with an external, low ESR capacitor. SYNC (Pin E1): To synchronize the switching frequency to an outside clock, simply drive this pin with a clock. The high voltage level of the clock needs to exceed 1.3V, and the low level should be less than 0.4V. Drive this pin to less than 0.4V to revert to the internal free running clock. Ground this pin if the SYNC function is not used. See the Applications Information section for more information. SS (Pin F1): Place a soft-start capacitor here. Upon start-up, the SS pin will be charged by a (nominally) 275k resistor to about 2.2V. RT (Pin G1): The RT pin is used to program the switching frequency of the LTM8045 by connecting a resistor from this pin to ground. The necessary resistor value for the LTM8045 is determined by the equation RT = (91.9/fOSC) – 1, where fOSC is the typical switching frequency in MHz and RT is in kΩ. Do not leave this pin open. RUN (Pin G3): This pin is used to enable/disable the chip and restart the soft-start sequence. Drive below 1.235V to disable the chip. Drive above 1.385V to activate chip and restart the soft-start sequence. Do not float this pin. FB (Pin A3): If configured as a SEPIC, the LTM8045 regulates its FB pin to 1.215V. Apply a resistor between FB and VOUT+. Its value should be RFB = [(VOUT – 1.215)/ 0.0833]kΩ. If the LTM8045 is configured as an inverting converter, the LTM8045 regulates the FB pin to 5mV. Apply a resistor between FB and VOUT– of value RFB = [(|VOUT| + 0.005)/0.0833]kΩ. 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 9 LTM8045 BLOCK DIAGRAM VOUT– VIN • • 10µH 1µF 2µF 10µH 0.1µF VOUT+ RUN FB SS SYNC CURRENT MODE CONTROLLER RT GND 8045 BD 8045fa 10 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 OPERATION The LTM8045 is a stand-alone switching DC/DC converter that may be configured either as a SEPIC (single-ended primary inductance converter) or inverting power supply simply by tying VOUT– or VOUT+ to GND, respectively. It accepts an input voltage up to 18VDC. The output is adjustable between 2.5V and 15V for the SEPIC, and between –2.5V and –15V for the inverting configuration. The LTM8045 can provide 700mA at VIN = 12V when VOUT = 2.5V or –2.5V. As shown in the Block Diagram, the LTM8045 contains a current mode controller, power switching element, power coupled inductor, power Schottky diode and a modest amount of input and output capacitance. The LTM8045 is a fixed frequency PWM converter. The LTM8045 switching can free run by applying a resistor to the RT pin or synchronize to an external source at a frequency between 200kHz and 2MHz. To synchronize to an external source, drive a valid signal source into the SYNC pin. An RT resistor is required whether or not a SYNC signal is applied. See the Applications Information section for more details. The LTM8045 also features RUN and SS pins to control the start-up behavior of the device. The RUN pin may also be used to implement an accurate undervoltage lockout function by applying just one or two resistors. The LTM8045 is equipped with a thermal shutdown to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. It is set above the 125°C absolute maximum internal temperature rating to avoid interfering with normal specified operation, so internal device temperatures will exceed the absolute maximum rating when the overtemperature protection is active. Therefore, continuous or repeated activation of the thermal shutdown may impair device reliability. 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 11 LTM8045 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For most applications, the design process is straight forward, summarized as follows: 1.Look at Table 1 and find the row that has the desired input range and output voltage. 2.Apply the recommended CIN, COUT, RFB and RT values. While these component combinations have been tested for proper operation, it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental conditions. Bear in mind that the maximum output current is limited by junction temperature, the relationship between the input and output voltage magnitudes, polarity and other factors. Please refer to the graphs in the Typical Performance Characteristics section for guidance. The maximum frequency (and attendant RT value) at which the LTM8045 should be allowed to switch is given in Table 1 in the fMAX column, while the recommended frequency (and RT value) for optimal efficiency over the given input condition is given in the fOPTIMAL column. Table 1. Recommended Component Values and Configuration (TA = 25°C. See the Typical Performance Characteristics for Load Conditions) SEPIC Topology VIN (V) VOUT (V) CIN COUT RADJ (k) fOPTIMAL RT(OPTIMAL) (k) fMAX (MHz) RT(MIN) (k) 2.8 to 18 2.5 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 100µF, 6.3V, 1210 15.4 600kHz 154 1.3 69.8 2.8 to 18 3.3 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 100µF, 6.3V, 1210 24.9 700kHz 130 1.5 60.4 2.8 to 18 5 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 100µF, 6.3V, 1210 45.3 800kHz 115 2 45.3 2.8 to 18 8 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 47µF, 10V, 1210 80.6 1MHz 90.9 2 45.3 2.8 to 18 12 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 22µF, 16V, 1210 130 1.2MHz 75.0 2 45.3 4.5 to 18 15 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 22µF, 25V, 1210 165 1.5MHz 60.4 2 45.3 Inverting Topology VIN (V) VOUT (V) CIN COUT RADJ (k) fOPTIMAL RT(OPTIMAL) (k) fMAX (MHz) RT(MIN) (k) 2.8 to 18 –2.5 4.7µF, 25V, 0805 47µF, 6.3V, 1206 30.1 600kHz 154 1.3 69.8 2.8 to 18 –3.3 4.7µF, 25V, 0805 47µF, 6.3V, 1206 39.2 650kHz 140 1.5 60.4 2.8 to 18 –5 4.7µF, 25V, 0805 22µF, 6.3V, 1206 60.4 700kHz 130 2 45.3 2.8 to 18 –8 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 22µF, 10V, 1206 95.3 1MHz 90.9 2 45.3 2.8 to 18 –12 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 10µF, 16V, 1206 143 1.2MHz 75.0 2 45.3 4.5 to 18 –15 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 4.7µF, 25V, 1206 178 1.5MHz 60.4 2 45.3 8045fa 12 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Setting Output Voltage The output voltage is set by connecting a resistor (RFB) from VOUT+ to the FB pin for a SEPIC and from VOUT– to the FB pin for an inverting converter. RFB is determined from the equation RFB = [(VOUT – 1.215)/0.0833]kΩ for a SEPIC and from RFB = [(|VOUT| + 0.005)/0.0833]kΩ for an inverting converter. Capacitor Selection Considerations The CIN and COUT capacitor values in Table 1 are the minimum recommended values for the associated operating conditions. Applying capacitor values below those indicated in Table 1 is not recommended, and may result in undesirable operation. Using larger values is generally acceptable, and can yield improved dynamic response, if it is necessary. Again, it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental conditions. Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low ESR. However, not all ceramic capacitors are suitable. X5R and X7R types are stable over temperature and applied voltage and give dependable service. Other types, including Y5V and Z5U have very large temperature and voltage coefficients of capacitance. In an application circuit they may have only a small fraction of their nominal capacitance resulting in much higher output voltage ripple than expected. A final precaution regarding ceramic capacitors concerns the maximum input voltage rating of the LTM8045. A ceramic input capacitor combined with trace or cable inductance forms a high Q (under damped) tank circuit. If the LTM8045 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input voltage can ring to twice its nominal value, possibly exceeding the device’s rating. This situation is easily avoided; see the Hot-Plugging Safely section. Programming Switching Frequency The LTM8045 has an operational switching frequency range between 200kHz and 2MHz. The free running frequency is programmed with an external resistor from the RT pin to ground. Do not leave this pin open under any circumstance. When the SYNC pin is driven low (< 0.4V), the frequency of operation is set by the resistor from RT to ground. The RT value is calculated by the following equation: RT = 91.9 −1 fOSC where fOSC is the typical switching frequency in MHz and RT is in kΩ. Switching Frequency Trade-Offs It is recommended that the user apply the optimal RT value given in Table 1 for the corresponding input and output operating condition. System level or other considerations, however, may necessitate another operating frequency. While the LTM8045 is flexible enough to accommodate a wide range of operating frequencies, a haphazardly chosen one may result in undesirable operation under certain operating or fault conditions. A frequency that is too high can reduce efficiency, generate excessive heat or even damage the LTM8045 in some fault conditions. A frequency that is too low can result in a final design that has too much output ripple or too large of an output capacitor. Switching Frequency Synchronization The switching frequency can be synchronized to an external clock source. To synchronize to the external source, simply provide a digital clock signal at the SYNC pin. Switching will occur at the SYNC clock frequency. Drive SYNC low and the switching frequency will revert to the internal free-running oscillator after a few clock periods. Switching will stop if SYNC is driven high. The duty cycle of SYNC must be between 35% and 65% for proper operation. Also, the frequency of the SYNC signal must meet the following two criteria: 1.SYNC may not toggle outside the frequency range of 200kHz to 2MHz unless it is stopped low to enable the free-running oscillator. 2.The SYNC frequency can always be higher than the free-running oscillator frequency, fOSC, but should not be less than 25% below fOSC (fOSC is set by RT). 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 13 LTM8045 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Soft-Start The LTM8045 soft-start function controls the slew rate of the power supply output voltage during start-up. A controlled output voltage ramp minimizes output voltage overshoot, reduces inrush current from the VIN supply, and facilitates supply sequencing. A capacitor connected from the SS pin to GND programs the slew rate. In the event of a commanded shutdown or lockout (RUN pin), internal undervoltage lockout or a thermal shutdown, the soft-start capacitor is automatically discharged before charging resumes, thus assuring that the soft-start occurs when the LTM8045 restarts. The soft-start time is given by the equation: The RUN pin has a voltage hysteresis with typical thresholds of 1.32V (rising) and 1.29V (falling) and an internal circuit that draws typically 11.6µA at the RUN threshold. This makes RUVLO2 optional, allowing UVLO implementation with a single resistor. Resistor RUVLO2 is optional. RUVLO2 can be included to reduce the overall UVLO voltage variation caused by variations in the RUN pin current (see the Electrical Characteristics section). A good choice for RUVLO2 is ≤10k ±1%. After choosing a value for RUVLO2, RUVLO1 can be determined from either of the following: RUVLO1 = tSS = CSS /5.45, 1.32V + 11.6µA RUVLO2 or where CSS is in µF and tSS is in seconds. RUVLO1 = Configurable Undervoltage Lockout Figure 1 shows how to configure an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) for the LTM8045. Typically, UVLO is used in situations where the input supply is current-limited, has a relatively high source resistance, or ramps up/down slowly. A switching regulator draws constant power from the source, so source current increases as source voltage drops. This looks like a negative resistance load to the source and can cause the source to current-limit or latch low under low source voltage conditions. UVLO prevents the regulator from operating at source voltages where these problems might occur. VIN VIN(RISING) − 1.32V VIN 1.29V + 11.6µA RUVLO2 where VIN(RISING) and VIN(FALLING) are the VIN threshold voltages when rising or falling, respectively. For example, to disable the LTM8045 for VIN voltages below 3.5V using the single resistor configuration, choose: RUVLO1 = 3.5V − 1.29V = 191k 1.29V + 11.6µA ∞ To activate the LTM8045 for VIN voltage greater than 4.5V using the two resistor configuration, choose RUVLO2 = 10k and: LTM8045 RUVLO1 = RUVLO1 RUN VIN(FALLING) − 1.29V 4.5V − 1.32V = 22.1k 1.32V + 11.6µA 10k Internal Undervoltage Lockout RUVLO2 GND 8045 F01 Figure 1. The RUN Pin May Be Used to Implement an Accurate UVLO The LTM8045 monitors the VIN supply voltage in case VIN drops below a minimum operating level (typically about 2.3V). When VIN is detected low, the power switch is deactivated, and while sufficient VIN voltage persists, the soft-start capacitor is discharged. After VIN is detected high, the LTM8045 will reactivate and the soft-start capacitor will begin charging. 8045fa 14 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Thermal Shutdown If the part is too hot, the LTM8045 engages its thermal shutdown, terminates switching and discharges the softstart capacitor. When the part has cooled, the part automatically restarts. This thermal shutdown is set to engage at temperatures above the 125°C absolute maximum internal operating rating to ensure that it does not interfere with functionality in the specified operating range. This means that internal temperatures will exceed the 125°C absolute maximum rating when the overtemperature protection is active, possibly impairing the device’s reliability. PCB Layout Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of integration of the LTM8045. The LTM8045 is nevertheless a switching power supply, and care must be taken to minimize EMI and ensure proper operation. Even with the high level of integration, you may fail to achieve specified operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See Figure 2 for the suggested layout of the inverting topology application and Figure 3 for the suggested layout of the SEPIC topology application. Ensure that the grounding and heat sinking are acceptable. 6.Use vias to connect the GND copper area to the board’s internal ground planes. Liberally distribute these GND vias to provide both a good ground connection and thermal path to the internal planes of the printed circuit board. Pay attention to the location and density of the thermal vias in Figures 2 and 3. The LTM8045 can benefit from the heat sinking afforded by vias that connect to internal GND planes at these locations, due to their proximity to internal power handling components. The optimum number of thermal vias depends upon the printed circuit board design. For example, a board might use very small via holes. It should employ more thermal vias than a board that uses larger holes. VOUT– COUT GND RFB FB VIN CIN RUN RT GND RT 8045 F02 GROUND, THERMAL VIAS A few rules to keep in mind are: 1.Place the RFB and RT resistors as close as possible to their respective pins. 2.Place the CIN capacitor as close as possible to the VIN and GND connection of the LTM8045. GND Figure 2. Layout Showing Suggested External Components, GND Plane and Thermal Vias for the Inverting Topology Application GND VIN CIN 3.Place the Cout capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT+ and VOUT– connections of the LTM8045. 4.Place the CIN and COUT capacitors such that their ground currents flow directly adjacent or underneath the LTM8045. 5.Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid breaking the ground connection between the external components and the LTM8045. COUT FB RUN RFB RT VOUT+ GROUND, THERMAL VIAS RT GND 8045 F03 Figure 3. Layout Showing Suggested External Components, GND Plane and Thermal Vias for the SEPIC Topology Application 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 15 LTM8045 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Hot-Plugging Safely The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic capacitors make them an attractive option for the input bypass capacitor of the LTM8045. However, these capacitors can cause problems if the LTM8045 is plugged into a live input supply (see Application Note 88 for a complete discussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined with stray inductance in series with the power source forms an underdamped tank circuit, and the voltage at the VIN pin of the LTM8045 can ring to more than twice the nominal input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8045’s rating and damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly controlled or the user will be plugging the LTM8045 into an energized supply, the input network should be designed to prevent this overshoot. This can be accomplished by installing a small resistor in series with VIN, but the most popular method of controlling input voltage overshoot is to add an electrolytic bulk capacitor to the VIN net. This capacitor’s relatively high equivalent series resistance damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot. The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filtering and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit, though it is physically large. Thermal Considerations The LTM8045 output current may need to be derated if it is required to operate in a high ambient temperature or deliver a large amount of continuous power. The amount of current derating is dependent upon the input voltage, output power and ambient temperature. The temperature rise curves given in the Typical Performance Characteristics section can be used as a guide. These curves were generated by a LTM8045 mounted to a 25.8cm2 4-layer FR4 printed circuit board with a copper thickness of 2oz for the top and bottom layer and 1oz for the inner layers. Boards of other sizes and layer count can exhibit different thermal behavior, so it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental operating conditions. The thermal resistance numbers listed in the Pin Configuration section of the data sheet are based on modeling the µModule package mounted on a test board specified per JESD 51-9 (“Test Boards for Area Array Surface Mount Package Thermal Measurements”). The thermal coefficients provided in this page are based on JESD 51-12 (“Guidelines for Reporting and Using Electronic Package Thermal Information”). For increased accuracy and fidelity to the actual application, many designers use FEA to predict thermal performance. To that end, the Pin Configuration section of the data sheet typically gives four thermal coefficients: • θJA – Thermal resistance from junction to ambient • θJCbottom – Thermal resistance from junction to the bottom of the product case • θJCtop – Thermal resistance from junction to top of the product case • θJB – Thermal resistance from junction to the printed circuit board. While the meaning of each of these coefficients may seem to be intuitive, JEDEC has defined each to avoid confusion and inconsistency. These definitions are given in JESD 51-12, and are quoted or paraphrased below: • θJA is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air thermal resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed enclosure. This environment is sometimes referred to as “still air” although natural convection causes the air to move. This value is determined with the part mounted to a JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect an actual application or viable operating condition. • θJCbottom is the thermal resistance between the junction and bottom of the package with all of the component power dissipation flowing through the bottom of the package. In the typical µModule converter, the bulk of the heat flows out the bottom of the package, but there is always heat flow out into the ambient environment. As a result, this thermal resistance value may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application. 8045fa 16 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION • θJCtop is determined with nearly all of the component power dissipation flowing through the top of the package. As the electrical connections of the typical µModule converter are on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an application to operate such that most of the heat flows from the junction to the top of the part. As in the case of θJCbottom, this value may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application. • θJB is the junction-to-board thermal resistance where almost all of the heat flows through the bottom of the µModule converter and into the board, and is really the sum of the θJCbottom and the thermal resistance of the bottom of the part through the solder joints and through a portion of the board. The board temperature is measured a specified distance from the package, using a two-sided, two layer board. This board is described in JESD 51-9. Given these definitions, it should now be apparent that none of these thermal coefficients reflects an actual physical operating condition of a µModule converter. Thus, none of them can be individually used to accurately predict the thermal performance of the product. Likewise, it would be inappropriate to attempt to use any one coefficient to correlate to the junction temperature vs load graphs given in the product’s data sheet. The only appropriate way to use the coefficients is when running a detailed thermal analysis, such as FEA, which considers all of the thermal resistances simultaneously. A graphical representation of these thermal resistances is given in Figure 4. The blue resistances are contained within the µModule converter, and the green are outside. The die temperature of the LTM8045 must be lower than the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the LTM8045. The bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8045 is through the bottom of the μModule converter and the BGA pads into the printed circuit board. Consequently a poor printed circuit board design can cause excessive heating, resulting in impaired performance or reliability. Please refer to the PCB Layout section for printed circuit board design suggestions. JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT RESISTANCE (JESD 51-9 DEFINED BOARD) JUNCTION-TO-CASE (TOP) RESISTANCE JUNCTION CASE (TOP)-TO-AMBIENT RESISTANCE JUNCTION-TO-BOARD RESISTANCE JUNCTION-TO-CASE CASE (BOTTOM)-TO-BOARD (BOTTOM) RESISTANCE RESISTANCE AMBIENT BOARD-TO-AMBIENT RESISTANCE 8045 F04 µMODULE DEVICE Figure 4. 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 17 LTM8045 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS –5V Inverting Converter Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage –5VOUT Inverting Converter 650 LTM8045 VOUT– • 4.7µF RUN 60.4k SS RT 130k 600 VOUT –5V OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) VIN • VIN 2.8VDC TO 18VDC 22µF FB SYNC VOUT+ GND 550 500 450 400 350 8045 TA02 300 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 8045 TA02b –5V Inverting Converter with Added Output Filter Output Ripple and Noise LTM8045 • • RUN 4.7µF 60.4k SS RT 130k MPZ1608S601A FERRITE BEAD VOUT– VIN VIN 12VDC SYNC 200µV/DIV 22µF FB VOUT –5V 580mA 10µF VOUT+ GND 8045 TA03 500ns/DIV MEASURED PER AN70, USING HP461A AMPLIFIER, 150MHz BW 8045 TA03b –12V Inverting Converter LTM8045 VOUT– VIN 4.7µF RUN 143k SS RT 75.0k VOUT –12V • • VIN 2.8VDC TO 18VDC 10µF FB SYNC GND VOUT+ 8045 TA04 8045fa 18 For more information www.linear.com/8045 LTM8045 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Table 2. Pin Assignment Table (Arranged by Pin Number) PIN NUMBER FUNCTION A1 VOUT + A2 VOUT+ A3 FB PIN NUMBER FUNCTION PIN NUMBER FUNCTION PIN NUMBER FUNCTION B1 VOUT + C1 GND D1 GND B2 VOUT+ C2 GND D2 GND B3 GND C3 GND D3 GND A4 VOUT – B4 VOUT – C4 GND D4 GND A5 VOUT– B5 VOUT– C5 GND D5 GND E1 SYNC F1 SS G1 RT H1 GND E2 GND F2 GND G2 GND H2 GND E3 GND F3 GND G3 RUN H3 GND E4 GND F4 GND G4 VIN H4 VIN E5 GND F5 GND G5 VIN H5 VIN PACKAGE PHOTO 8045fa For more information www.linear.com/8045 19 For more information www.linear.com/8045 3.4925 2.8575 4 4.445 3.175 1.905 0.635 0.000 0.635 1.905 3.175 4.445 2.540 SUGGESTED PCB LAYOUT TOP VIEW 1.270 PACKAGE TOP VIEW 0.3175 0.000 0.3175 PIN “A1” CORNER E 1.270 aaa Z 2.540 20 Y D X aaa Z 3.95 – 4.05 SYMBOL A A1 A2 b b1 D E e F G aaa bbb ccc ddd eee NOM 4.92 0.60 4.32 0.78 0.63 11.25 6.25 1.27 8.89 5.08 DIMENSIONS 0.15 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.15 MAX 5.12 0.70 4.42 0.85 0.66 NOTES DETAIL B PACKAGE SIDE VIEW TOTAL NUMBER OF BALLS: 40 MIN 4.72 0.50 4.22 0.71 0.60 DETAIL A b1 0.27 – 0.37 SUBSTRATE ddd M Z X Y eee M Z DETAIL B MOLD CAP ccc Z A1 A2 A Z (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1867 Rev A) Øb (40 PLACES) // bbb Z b 3 F e SEE NOTES 4 3 2 1 DETAIL A PACKAGE BOTTOM VIEW 5 G H G F E D C B A PIN 1 7 SEE NOTES DETAILS OF PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL, BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. THE PIN #1 IDENTIFIER MAY BE EITHER A MOLD OR MARKED FEATURE 4 7 TRAY PIN 1 BEVEL ! BGA 40 1212 REV A PACKAGE IN TRAY LOADING ORIENTATION LTMXXXXXX µModule PACKAGE ROW AND COLUMN LABELING MAY VARY AMONG µModule PRODUCTS. REVIEW EACH PACKAGE LAYOUT CAREFULLY 6. SOLDER BALL COMPOSITION IS 96.5% Sn/3.0% Ag/0.5% Cu 5. PRIMARY DATUM -Z- IS SEATING PLANE BALL DESIGNATION PER JESD MS-028 AND JEP95 3 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994 COMPONENT PIN “A1” BGA Package 40-Lead (11.25mm × 6.25mm × 4.92mm) LTM8045 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. 8045fa LTM8045 REVISION HISTORY REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 02/13 Output voltage maximum: changed from 16V and –16V to 15V and –15V, respectively PAGE NUMBER 1 8045fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For ofmore information www.linear.com/8045 21 LTM8045 TYPICAL APPLICATION 12V SEPIC Converter Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage 12VOUT SEPIC 500 LTM8045 VOUT– VIN RUN SS FB RT 75.0k 22µF SYNC GND VOUT+ 130k VOUT 12V 8045 TA05 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 4.7µF 450 • • VIN 2.8VDC TO 18VDC 400 350 300 250 200 150 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 8045 TA05b RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTM8047 1.5W, 725VDC Isolated μModule Regulator 1.5W Output Power, 3.1V ≤ VIN ≤ 32V, 2.5V ≤ VOUT ≤ 12V, 9mm × 11.25mm × 4.92mm BGA Package LTM8048 1.5W, 725VDC Isolated μModule Regulator with Integrated Low Noise Post Regulator 1.5W Output Power, 3.1V ≤ VIN ≤ 32V, 1.2V ≤ VOUT ≤ 12V, 1mVP-P Output Ripple, 9mm × 11.25mm × 4.92mm BGA Package LTM8025 36VIN, 3A Step-Down μModule Regulator 3.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, 0.8V ≤ VOUT ≤ 24V, Synchronizable, 9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA Package LTM8033 36V, 3A EN55022 Class B Certified DC/DC Step-Down μModule Regulator 3.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, 0.8V ≤ VOUT ≤ 24V, Synchronizable, 11.25mm × 15mm × 4.3mm LGA LTM8026 36VIN, 5A Step-Down μModule Regulator with Adjustable Current Limit 6V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, 1.2V ≤ VOUT ≤ 24V, Adjustable Current Limit, Synchronizable, 11.25mm × 15mm × 2.82mm LGA LTM8027 60VIN, 4A DC/DC Step-Down μModule Regulator 4.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 60V, 2.5V ≤ VOUT ≤ 24V, Synchronizable, 15mm × 15mm × 4.3mm LGA LTM4613 36VIN, 8A EN55022 Class B Certified DC/DC Step-Down 3.3V ≤ VOUT ≤ 15V, 5V ≤ VIN ≤ 36V, PLL Input, VOUT Tracking and Margining, μModule Regulator 15mm × 15mm × 4.3mm LGA LTM8061 32V, 2A Step-Down μModule Battery Charger with Programmable Input Current Limit Suitable for CC-CV Charging Single and Dual Cell Li-Ion or Li-Poly Batteries, 4.95V ≤ VIN ≤ 32V, C/10 or Adjustable Timer Charge Termination, NTC Resistor Monitor Input, 9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA LTM8062A 32V, 2A Step-Down μModule Battery Charger with Integrated Maximum Peak Power Tracking (MPPT) for Solar Applications Suitable for CC-CV Charging Method Battery Chemistries (Li-Ion, Li-Poly, Lead-Acid, LiFePO4), User adjustable MPPT servo voltage, 4.95V ≤ VIN ≤ 32V, 3.3V ≤ VBATT ≤ 18.8V Adjustable, C/10 or Adjustable Timer Charge Termination, NTC Resistor Monitor Input, 9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA LTC2978 Octal Digital Power Supply Manager with EEPROM I2C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging, 16-Bit ADC with ±0.25% TUE, 3.3V to 15V Operation LTC2974 Quad Digital Power Supply Manager with EEPROM I2C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging, Per Channel Voltage, Current and Temperature Measurements LTC3880 Dual Output PolyPhase® Step-Down DC/DC Controller with Digital Power System Management I2C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging, ±0.5% Output Voltage, Accuracy, MOSFET Gate Drivers 8045fa 22 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/8045 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com/8045 LT 0213 REV A • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013