High Performance, 12-Bit, 12-Channel Decimating, LCD DecDriver® AD8387 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 12 DBA(0:11) 12 DBB(0:11) 12 TWO-STAGE 12 LATCH DAC VID0 TWO-STAGE 12 LATCH DAC VID1 12 TWO-STAGE 12 LATCH DAC VID10 TWO-STAGE 12 LATCH DAC VID11 12 BYP BIAS TSW THERMAL SWITCH GSW G-MODE SWITCH 12 DSW CLK XFR R/L SEQUENCE CONTROL SCALING CONTROL AD8387 INV ISW VRH 05653-001 High accuracy, high-resolution voltage outputs 1 mV channel matching 12-bit input resolution Laser-trimmed outputs Fast settling, high voltage drive 35 ns settling time to 0.25% into 150 pF load Slew rate 420 V/μs Outputs to within 1.3 V of supply rails High update rates Fast, 110 MHz clock Programmable video reference (brightness) and full-scale (contrast) output levels Flexible logic INV bit reverses polarity of video signal R/L reverses loading order of data ISW selects frame/row or column/dot inversion DSW selects single or dual data bus mode Output short-circuit protection 3.3 V logic, 11 V to 18 V analog supplies Available in 80-lead, 12 mm × 12 mm, TQFP E-pad VRL Figure 1. APPLICATIONS LCD microdisplay driver GENERAL DESCRIPTION 4 3 NORMAL PROJECTOR OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE CODE 0 2 CODE 2048 1 CODE 4095 05653-015 The AD8387 is fabricated on ADI’s fast bipolar, 26 V XFCB process, providing fast input logic, bipolar DACs with trimmed accuracy and fast settling, high voltage, precision drive amplifiers on the same chip. 5 ΔVDE CHANNEL MATCHING (mV) The AD8387 DecDriver provides dual, fast latched, 12-bit decimating input, which drives 12 high voltage outputs. Twelvebit input words are loaded into 12 separate high speed, bipolar DACs sequentially. Flexible digital input format allows more than one AD8387 to be used in parallel for higher resolution displays. The output signal can be adjusted for dc reference, signal inversion, and contrast for maximum flexibility. 0 The AD8387 dissipates 1.34 W nominal static power. The AD8387 is offered in an 80-lead TQFP E-pad package and operates over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to +85°C. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 INTERNAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 2. Channel Matching vs. Temperature Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD8387 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Transfer Function and Analog Output Voltage...................... 13 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Accuracy ...................................................................................... 13 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications..................................................................................... 14 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Optimized Reliability with the Thermal Switch .................... 14 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Initial Power-Up After Assembly or Repair............................ 14 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Power-Up During Normal Operation ..................................... 14 Exposed Paddle............................................................................. 5 Power Supply Sequencing ......................................................... 14 Overload Protection..................................................................... 5 Power-On Sequence................................................................... 14 Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5 Power-Off Sequence................................................................... 14 Operating Temperature Range ................................................... 5 Grounded Output Mode During Power-Off .......................... 14 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 PCB Design for Optimized Thermal Performance ............... 14 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 Thermal Pad Design .................................................................. 15 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Thermal via Structure Design .................................................. 15 Timing Diagrams.............................................................................. 9 AD8387 PCB Design Recommendations ............................... 15 Single Data Bus Configuration, DSW = LOW ......................... 9 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 16 Dual Data Bus Configuration, DSW = HIGH........................ 10 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 16 Functional Description .................................................................. 12 Reference and Control Input Description............................... 12 REVISION HISTORY 10/05—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16 AD8387 SPECIFICATIONS TA = 25°C, AVCC = 15.5 V, DVCC = 3.3 V, VRH = 9.5 V, VRL = 7 V, TA MIN = 0°C, TA MAX = 75°C still air, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter VIDEO DC PERFORMANCE 1 Conditions TA MIN to TA MAX ,VFS = 5 V Min Typ Max Unit VDE—Differential Error Voltage @ DAC code 0 @ DAC code 1024 @ DAC code 2048 @ DAC code 3072 @ DAC code 4095 DAC code range 0 to 4095 −5.5 −4.4 −3.6 −2.8 −2.1 −6.0 −0.8 −0.5 −0.3 −0.3 +0.2 +5.0 +3.6 +3.3 +2.8 +2.1 +6.0 mV mV mV mV mV mV VCME—Common-Mode Error Voltage @ DAC code 0 @ DAC code 1024 @ DAC code 2048 @ DAC code 3072 @ DAC code 4095 DAC code range 0 to 4095 −2.5 −2.5 −2.5 −2.5 −2.5 −3.5 −0.3 −0.3 −0.3 −0.3 −0.3 +2.5 +2.5 +2.5 +2.5 +2.5 +3.5 mV mV mV mV mV mV ΔVDE—VDE Channel Matching @ DAC code 0 @ DAC code 1024 @ DAC code 2048 @ DAC code 3072 @ DAC code 4095 DAC code range 0 to 4095 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.0 4.8 4.3 4.0 3.8 2.8 5.5 mV mV mV mV mV mV ΔV—Channel Matching @ DAC code 0 @ DAC code 1024 @ DAC code 2048 @ DAC code 3072 @ DAC code 4095 DAC code range 0 to 4095 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.0 7.5 mV mV mV mV mV mV DNL 2 VIDEO OUTPUT DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Data Switching Settling Time to 0.25% Data Switching Settling Time to 1% Data Switching Slew Rate CLK and Data Feedthrough 3 All-Hostile Crosstalk 4 Amplitude Glitch Duration DAC Transition Glitch Energy Invert Switching Settling Time to 0.25% Invert Switching Settling Time to 1% Invert Switching Slew Rate Invert Switching Overshoot −1 TA MIN to TA MAX VIDx = 5 V step, CL = 150 pF 20% to 80% DAC Code 2047 to 2048 VIDx = 10 V step, CL = 150 pF 20% to 80% Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16 −0.2 35 22 420 15 LSB 50 28 69 50 0.4 70 34 700 25 ns ns V/μs mV p-p mV p-p ns nV-s 150 40 ns ns V/μs mV AD8387 Parameter VIDEO OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing Output Voltage—Grounded Mode Data Switching Delay: t7 5 Data Switching Delay Skew: Δt75 INV Switching Delay: t8 6 INV Switching Delay Skew: Δt86 Output Current Output Resistance REFERENCE INPUTS VRL Range VRH Range VRH to VRL Range1 VRH Input Resistance VRL Input Current VRH Input Current RESOLUTION DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS CLK Frequency Data Setup Time: t1 XFR Setup Time: t3 Data Hold Time: t2 XFR Hold Time: t4 CLK High Time: t5 CLK Low Time: t6 CLK High Time: t7 CLK Low Time: t8 CIN IIH IIH TSW IIH XFR IIL IIL TSW IIL XFR VIH VIL VTH POWER SUPPLIES DVCC, Operating Range DVCC, Quiescent Current AVCC, Operating Range AVCC, Quiescent Current OPERATING TEMPERATURE Ambient Temperature Range, TA 7 Ambient Temperature Range, TA7 Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 1.3 0.150 VIDx = 5 V step 0.9 0.06 15.7 VIDx = 10 V step 16.2 V V ns ns ns ns mA Ω AVCC − VOH, VOL − AGND 4 4 100 28 VRH ≥ VRL VRH ≥ VRL 5.25 VRL 0 To VRL AVCC − 4 VRL + 2.75 2.75 V V V kΩ μA μA Bits 110 85 MHz MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns pF μA μA μA μA μA μA V V V 22 −44 111 Binary Coding TA MIN to TA MAX CLK input duty cycle 40% to 60% DSW = HIGH DSW = LOW DSW = HIGH DSW = HIGH DSW = LOW DSW = LOW 12 0 0 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 3 0.05 333 0.05 −0.6 −1.3 −1.2 2 0.8 1.65 3 3.3 54 11 75 Still air, TSW = LOW 200 lfm airflow, TSW = LOW 1 0 0 3.6 70 18 100 V mA V mA 75 85 °C °C VDE = differential error voltage, VCME = common-mode error voltage, ΔVDE = VDE matching between outputs, ΔV = maximum deviation between outputs, and full-scale output voltage = VFS = 2 × (VRH − VRL). See the Accuracy section. Guaranteed monotonic by characterization to four sigma limits. 3 Measured on two outputs differentially as CLK and DBx(0:11) are driven and XFR is held LOW. 4 Measured on two outputs differentially as the others are transitioning by 5 V. Measured for both states of INV. 5 Measured from 50% of rising CLK edge to 50% of output change. Measurement is made for both states of INV. 6 Measured from 50% of INV transition to 50% of output change. 7 Operation at elevated ambient temperature requires a thermally optimized PCB and additional thermal management, such as airflow across the surface of the AD8387. 2 Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16 AD8387 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Supply Voltages AVCCx − AGNDx DVCC − DGND Input Voltages Maximum Digital Input Voltage Minimum Digital Input Voltage Maximum Analog Input Voltage Minimum Analog Input Voltage Internal Power Dissipation1 TQFP E-Pad @ TA = 25°C Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) 1 When TSW is HIGH, the output current limiter, as well as the thermal switch, is enabled. The thermal switch debiases the output amplifier when the junction temperature reaches the internally set trip point. In the event of an extended shortcircuit between a video output and a power supply rail, the output amplifier current continues to switch between 0 and 100 mA typical with a period determined by the thermal time constant and the hysteresis of the thermal trip point. The thermal switch, when enabled, provides long-term protection from accidental shorts during the assembly process by limiting the average junction temperature to a safe level. Rating 18 V 4.5 V DVCC + 0.5 V DGND − 0.5 V AVCC + 0.5 V AGND − 0.5 V 4.38 W 0°C to 85°C −65°C to +125°C 300°C 80-lead TQFP E-Pad: θJA = 28.5°C/W (still air) [JEDEC Standard, 4-layer PCB in still air] θJC = 12.2°C/W θJB = 14.6°C/W ΨJB = 12.0°C/W ΨJT = 0.3°C/W. Stresses above those listed under the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may reduce device reliability. MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION The maximum power that the AD8387 can safely dissipate is limited by its junction temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated devices, as determined by the glass transition temperature of the plastic, is approximately 150°C. Exceeding this limit temporarily can cause a shift in the parametric performance due to a change in the stresses exerted on the die by the package. Exceeding a junction temperature of 150°C for an extended period can result in device failure. OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE To ensure operation within the specified operating temperature range, it is necessary to limit the maximum power dissipation as follows. 3.0 To ensure optimized thermal performance, the exposed paddle must be thermally connected to an external plane, such as AVCC or GND, as described in the Applications section. OVERLOAD PROTECTION The AD8387 overload protection circuit consists of an output current limiter and a thermal switch. When TSW is LOW, the thermal switch is disabled and the output current limiter is enabled. The maximum current at any one output is internally limited to 100 mA average. In the event of a momentary short-circuit between a video output and a power supply rail (VCC or AGND), the output current limit is sufficiently low to provide temporary protection. THERMAL SWITCH ENABLED DISABLED 500LFM 200LFM 2.5 STILL AIR 2.0 1.5 QUIESCENT 1.0 50 75 05653-002 MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W) EXPOSED PADDLE 55 80 60 65 70 75 80 85 85 90 95 100 105 110 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 120 Figure 3. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature, AD8387 on a 4-Layer JEDEC PCB with Thermally Optimized Landing Pattern as Described in the Applications Section ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16 90 115 100 125 AD8387 AVCC0, 1 VID0 AGND0 VRL VRH VRH AVCCD AVCCD AGNDD AGNDD NC NC NC DGND2 DVCC2 DBA0 BBA1 DBA2 DBA3 DBA4 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 DBA5 1 60 VID1 59 AGND1, 2 3 58 VID2 DBA8 4 57 AVCC2, 3 DBA9 5 56 VID3 DBA10 6 55 AGND3, 4 DBA11 7 54 VID4 XFR 8 53 AVCC4, 5 DVCC1 9 52 VID5 DGND1 10 51 AGND5, 6 CLK 11 50 VID6 DSW 12 49 AVCC6, 7 R/L 13 48 VID7 DBB11 14 47 AGND7, 8 DBB10 15 46 VID8 DBB9 16 45 AVCC8, 9 DBB8 17 44 VID9 DBB7 18 43 AGND9, 10 DBB6 19 42 VID10 DBB5 20 41 AVCC10, 11 DBA6 2 DBA7 PIN 1 AD8387 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) Figure 4. 80-Lead TQFP E-Pad Pin Configuration Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16 05653-004 VID11 AGND11 NC TSTA BYP AVCCB AVCCB AGNDB AGNDB TSW GSW INV ISW DGND3 DVCC3 DBB0 DBB1 DBB2 DBB3 DBB4 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 NC = NO CONNECT AD8387 Table 3. 80-Lead TQFP E-Pad Pin Configurations Pin No. 1 to 7, 76 to 80; 14 to 25 Mnemonic DBA(0:11) Function Data Input Description 12-Bit Data Input for Even Channels. VID(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10), MSB = DBA11. DBB(0:11) Data Input 12-Bit Data Input for Odd Channels. VID(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11), MSB = DBB11. 8 XFR Transfer/Start Sequence 9, 26, 75 10, 27, 74 11 12 13 28 29 30 31 32, 33, 39, 43, 47, 51, 55, 59, 63, 69, 70 34, 35, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 67, 68 36 DVCCx DGNDx CLK DSW R/L ISW INV GSW TSW AGNDx Digital Power Supplies Digital Ground Clock Data Mode Switch Right/Left Select Invert Mode Switch Invert Output Mode Switch Thermal Switch Analog Ground Simultaneously initiates a new data loading sequence and transfers data loaded previously, to the outputs. Digital Power Supplies. These pins are normally connected to the digital ground plane. Clock Input. Selects Single Buss or Dual Buss Operating Modes. Selects Left Direction or Right Direction Operating Mode. Enables and Disables Column Inversion. Changes the Polarity of the Analog Output Signals. Enables and Disables Grounded Mode. Enables and Disables Long-Term Output Protection. Analog Supply Returns. AVCCx Analog Power Supplies Analog Power Supplies. BYP Bypass 37 38, 71 to 73 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62 64 TSTA NC VID0 to VID11 Test Pin NC Analog Outputs A 0.1 μF capacitor connected between BYP and AGND ensures optimum settling time. Connect This Pin to AGND. No Connect. No internal connection. These pins are connected directly to the analog inputs of the LCD panel. VRL Video Center Reference 65, 66 VRH Full-Scale Reference This Voltage Sets the Video Center Voltage. The video outputs are above this reference while INV = HIGH and below this reference while INV = LOW. Twice the voltage applied between VRH and VRL sets the full-scale video output voltage. Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16 AD8387 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 4.5 4.5 CHANNEL MATCHING (mV) 4.0 3.5 3.0 ΔVP 2.5 2.0 ΔVDE 1.5 ΔVN 0.5 0 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 05653-016 1.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 CODE 0 2.5 2.0 CODE 2048 1.5 1.0 CODE 4095 05653-019 ΔVDE CHANNEL MATCHING (mV) 5.0 0.5 0 4096 0 10 INPUT CODE 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Channel Matching vs. Code @ TA = 25°C Figure 8. Channel Matching vs. TA @ Codes 0, 2048, 4095 3.5 5 4 2.5 3 1.5 VCME (mV) VDE (mV) 2 1 0 –1 –2 0.5 –0.5 –1.5 –3 –5 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 05653-021 –2.5 05653-018 –4 –3.5 0 4096 512 1024 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.6 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 2048 2560 3584 4096 3072 3584 4096 –0.2 –0.4 1536 3072 0 –0.4 1024 2560 3072 3584 05653-020 DNL (LSB) 1.0 05653-017 DNL (LSB) 1.0 512 2048 Figure 9. VCME vs. Code Figure 6. VDE vs. Code 0 1536 INPUT CODE INPUT CODE –0.8 –1.0 0 4096 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 INPUT CODE INPUT CODE Figure 10. DNL vs. Code @ TA = 25°C, INV = L Figure 7. DNL vs. Code @ TA = 25°C, INV = H Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16 AD8387 TIMING DIAGRAMS SINGLE DATA BUS CONFIGURATION, DSW = LOW DBB(0:11) PIXEL CLK ÷2 VID0 CHANNEL 0 VID1 CHANNEL 1 VID2 CHANNEL 2 VID3 CHANNEL 3 CLK CLK XFR XFR VID4 CHANNEL 4 R/L R/L VID5 CHANNEL 5 VID6 CHANNEL 6 INV VID7 CHANNEL 7 DSW ISW VID8 CHANNEL 8 VID9 CHANNEL 9 VRH VRH VID10 CHANNEL 10 VRL VRL VID11 CHANNEL 11 INV IMAGE PROCESSOR REFERENCES AD8387 05653-005 12-CHANNEL LCD DBA(0:11) 12 D(0:11) Figure 11. AD8387 in Single Data Bus System LEFT RIGHT PIXEL CLK PIXEL CLK D(0:11) –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CLK INPUTS XFR XFR R/L VID0 –12 0 12 VID0 –1 11 23 VID1 –11 1 13 VID1 –2 10 22 VID2 –10 2 14 VID2 –3 9 21 VID3 –9 3 15 VID3 –4 8 20 VID4 –8 4 16 VID4 –5 7 19 VID5 –7 5 17 VID5 –6 6 18 VID6 –6 6 18 VID7 –5 7 19 OUTPUTS OUTPUTS R/L CLK VID6 –7 5 17 VID7 –8 4 16 VID8 –4 8 20 VID8 –9 3 15 VID9 –3 9 21 VID9 –10 2 14 VID10 –2 10 22 VID10 –11 1 13 VID11 –1 11 23 VID11 –12 0 12 Figure 12. AD8387 in Single Data Bus Configuration Scanning Left-to-Right and Right-to-Left Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16 05653-006 INPUTS D(0:11) –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AD8387 DUAL DATA BUS CONFIGURATION, DSW = HIGH 12 DA(0:11) 12-CHANNEL LCD DBA(0:11) 12 DB(0:11) ÷2 CLK CLK XFR XFR R/L R/L AD8387 INV INV DVCC IMAGE PROCESSOR DSW ISW REFERENCES VRH VRH VRL VRL VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 VID5 VID6 VID7 VID8 VID9 VID10 VID11 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7 CHANNEL 8 CHANNEL 9 CHANNEL 10 CHANNEL 11 05653-007 PIXEL CLK DBB(0:11) Figure 13. AD8387 in Dual Data Bus System LEFT RIGHT PIXEL CLK DBA(0:11) –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 DBA(0:11) –1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 DBB(0:11) –1 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 DBB(0:11) –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 INPUTS CLK XFR CLK XFR R/L VID0 –12 0 12 VID0 –1 11 23 VID1 –11 1 13 VID1 –2 10 22 VID2 –10 2 14 VID2 –3 9 21 VID3 –9 3 15 VID3 –4 8 20 VID4 –8 4 16 VID4 –5 7 19 VID5 –7 5 17 VID5 –6 6 18 OUTPUTS OUTPUTS R/L VID6 –6 6 18 VID6 –7 5 17 VID7 –5 7 19 VID7 –8 4 16 VID8 –4 8 20 VID8 –9 3 15 VID9 –3 9 21 VID9 –10 2 14 VID10 –2 10 22 VID10 –11 1 13 VID11 –1 11 23 VID11 –12 0 12 Figure 14. AD8387 in Dual Data Bus Configuration Scanning Left-to-Right and Right-to-Left Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16 05653-008 INPUTS PIXEL CLK AD8387 t6 CLK VTH t5 t1 t2 t1 t2 VTH XFR t3 05653-009 DB(0:11) VTH t4 Figure 15. Input Timing (DSW = LOW) CLK DB(0:11) –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 XFR INV VRL + VFS 50% VRL VRL t7 t8 t7 PIXELS –12, –11, –10, –9, –8, –7, –6, –5, –4, –3, –2, –1 VRL–VFS PIXELS 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 05653-010 VID(0:11) Figure 16. Output Timing (DSW = LOW) Table 4. Parameter Data Setup Time: t1 XFR Setup Time: t3 Data Hold Time: t2 XFR Hold Time: t4 CLK High Time: t5 CLK Low Time: t6 CLK High Time: t7 CLK Low Time: t8 Data Switching Delay: t7 Data Switching Delay Skew: Δt7 Invert Switching Delay: t8 Invert Switching Delay Skew: Δt8 Conditions DSW = HIGH DSW = HIGH DSW = LOW DSW = LOW Min 0 0 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Typ Max 15.7 VIDx = 5 V step 4 16.2 4 Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns AD8387 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The AD8387 is a system building block designed to directly drive the columns of LCD microdisplays of the type popularized for use in projection systems. It has 12 channels of precision, 12-bit DACs loaded from a dual, high speed, 12-bit wide input. Precision current feedback amplifiers, providing well damped pulse response and fast voltage settling into large capacitive loads, buffer the 12 outputs. Laser trimming at the wafer level ensures low absolute output errors and tight channel-to-channel matching. Tight part-to-part matching in high resolution systems is guaranteed by the use of external voltage references. REFERENCE AND CONTROL INPUT DESCRIPTION Data Transfer/Start Sequence Control—Input Data Loading, Data Transfer A valid XFR is initiated when it is held HIGH during a rising CLK edge. Data is transferred to the outputs and a new loading sequence is initiated on the next rising CLK edge, immediately following a valid XFR. During a loading sequence, 12-bit words are loaded sequentially into 12 internal channels. When the AD8387 is configured for single data bus (DSW = LOW), data is loaded on both the rising and falling edges of CLK. When configured for dual data bus (DSW = HIGH), data is loaded on the rising edges of CLK only. DSW Control—Data Mode Switch When this input is HIGH, the AD8387 is in dual data bus mode. Data is loaded from both DBA(0:11) and DBB(0:11) on the rising CLK edge simultaneously. R/L does not change the active CLK edge in dual data bus mode. When LOW, the AD8387 is in single data bus mode. Data is loaded on the rising CLK edge from DBA(0:11) and on the falling CLK edge from DBB(0:11) when R/L is LOW. With R/L HIGH, data is loaded on the falling CLK edge from DBA(0:11) and on the rising CLK edge from DBB(0:11). Right/Left Control—Input Data Loading To facilitate image mirroring, the direction of the loading sequence is set by the R/L control. A new loading sequence begins at Channel 0 and proceeds to Channel 11 when the R/L control is held LOW. It begins at Channel 11 and proceeds to Channel 0 when the R/L control is held HIGH. TSW Control—Thermal Switch Control When this input is HIGH, the thermal switch is enabled. When LOW or left unconnected, the thermal switch is disabled. An internal, 10 kΩ pull-down resistor disables the thermal switch when this pin is left unconnected. GSW Control—Output Mode Switch When this input is HIGH, the video outputs operate normally. When LOW or left open, the video outputs are forced to AGND. This function operates when AVCC power is off but requires DVCC power to be on. INV Control and ISW Control—Analog Output Inversion When ISW = LOW, the analog outputs’ transfer function is below VRL, while INV is held LOW, and is above VRL, while INV is held HIGH. With ISW = HIGH, the analog outputs’ transfer function is above VRL for VID(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) and is below VRL for VID(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11), while INV is held HIGH. Conversely, the analog outputs’ transfer function is below VRL for VID(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) and is above VRL for VID(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11), while INV is held LOW. VRH, VRL Inputs—Full-Scale Video Reference Inputs Two times the difference between VRH and VRL (analog input voltages) sets the full-scale output voltage. Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16 VFS = 2 × (VRH − VRL) AD8387 THEORY OF OPERATION TRANSFER FUNCTION AND ANALOG OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY To best correlate transfer function errors to image artifacts, the overall accuracy of the DecDriver is defined by three parameters, VDE , VCME, and ΔVDE. The DecDriver has two regions of operation where the video output voltages are either above or below the reference voltage VRL. The transfer function defines the video output voltage as the function of the digital input code as: VDE, the differential error voltage, measures the difference between the rms value of a channel and the ideal rms value of that channel. The defining expression is VOUTN(n) = VIDx(n) = VRL + VFS × (1 − n/4095), for INV = HIGH ⎡VOUTN(n) − VOUTP(n) ⎤⎦ ⎛ n ⎞ − ⎜1 − VDE(n) = ⎣ ⎟ × VFS 2 4095 ⎠ ⎝ VOUTP(n) = VIDx(n) = VRL − VFS × (1 − n/4095), for INV = LOW VCME, the common-mode error voltage, measures ½ the dc bias of a channel. The defining expression is where n is the input code. VFS = 2 × (VRH − VRL) A number of internal limits define the usable range of the video output voltages, VIDx, as shown in Figure 17. ⎤ 1 ⎡ VOUTN (n) + VOUTP(n) − VRL ⎥ 2 ⎢⎣ 2 ⎦ ΔVDE measures the maximum VDE mismatch between channels. The defining equation is VIDx – VOLTS AVCC VCME(n) = ≥1.3V (VRL + VFS) ΔVDE = max{VDE(n)(0 − 11)} − min{VDE(n)(0 − 11)} 0 ≤ VFS ≤ 5.25V VOUTN 11V ≤ AVCC ≤ 18V VRL 0 ≤ VFS ≤ 5.25V VOUTP (VRL – VFS) ΔVN(n) = max{VOUTN(n)(0 − 11)} − min{VOUTN(n)(0 − 11)} INPUT CODE VIDx vs. INPUT CODE 4095 INTERNAL LIMITS AND USABLE VOLTAGE RANGES 05653-011 0 ΔV(n) = max{ΔVN(n), ΔVP(n)} where: 5.25V ≤ VRL ≤ (AVCC – 4) ≥1.3V AGND ΔV measures the maximum mismatch between channels. The defining expression is ΔVP(n) = max{VOUTP(n)(0 − 11)} − min{VOUTP(n)(0 − 11)} Figure 17. AD8387 Transfer Function and Usable Voltage Ranges Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16 AD8387 APPLICATIONS OPTIMIZED RELIABILITY WITH THE THERMAL SWITCH POWER-OFF SEQUENCE 1. Turn off input signals While internal current limiters provide short-term protection against temporary shorts at the outputs, the thermal switch provides protection against persistent shorts lasting for several seconds. To optimize reliability with the use of the thermal switch, the following sequence of operations is recommended. 2. Turn off VRL 3. Turn off VRH 4. Turn off AVCC 5. Turn off DVCC INITIAL POWER-UP AFTER ASSEMBLY OR REPAIR GROUNDED OUTPUT MODE DURING POWER-OFF Grounded output mode is disabled, and thermal switch is enabled. Ensure that the GSW pin is HIGH and that the TSW pin is HIGH upon initial power-up and that they remain unchanged throughout this procedure. Certain applications require that video outputs be held near AGND during power-down. The following power-off sequence ensures that the outputs are near ground during power-off and that the Absolute Maximum Ratings are not violated. The initial power-up sequence follows: 1. Enable grounded output mode: GSW = LOW 1. Execute the initial power-up. 2. Turn off input signals 2. Identify any shorts at outputs. Power down, repair shorts, and repeat the initial power-up sequence until proper system functionality is verified. 3. Turn off VRL 4. Turn off VRH 5. Turn off AVCC 3. Disable the thermal switch. 6. Turn off DVCC POWER-UP DURING NORMAL OPERATION PCB DESIGN FOR OPTIMIZED THERMAL PERFORMANCE Grounded output mode is disabled, and thermal switch is disabled. If TSW = LOW and GSW = HIGH, all outputs go into normal operating mode with the thermal switch disabled. POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING As indicated under the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the voltage at any input pin cannot exceed its supply voltage by more than 0.5 V. Power-on and power-off sequencing can be required to comply with the absolute maximum ratings. Failure to comply with the Absolute Maximum Ratings can result in functional failure or damage to the internal ESD diodes. Damaged ESD diodes can cause temporary parametric failures, which can result in image artifacts. Damaged ESD diodes cannot provide full ESD protection, reducing reliability. POWER-ON SEQUENCE 1. Turn on AVCC 2. Turn on VRH 3. Turn on VRL 4. Turn on DVCC 5. Disable thermal switch: TSW = LOW 6. Turn on input signals Although the maximum safe operating junction temperature is higher, the AD8387 is 100% tested at a junction temperature of 125°C. Consequently, the maximum guaranteed operating junction temperature is 125°C. To limit the maximum junction temperature at or below the guaranteed maximum, the package in conjunction with the PCB must effectively conduct heat away from the junction. The AD8387 package is designed to provide enhanced thermal characteristics through the exposed die paddle on the bottom surface of the package. To take full advantage of this feature, the exposed paddle must be in direct thermal contact with the PCB, which then serves as a heat sink. A thermally effective PCB must incorporate two thermal pads and a thermal via structure. The thermal pad on the top surface of the PCB provides a solderable contact surface on the top surface of the PCB. The thermal pad on the bottom PCB layer provides a surface in direct contact with the ambient. The thermal via structure provides a thermal path to the inner and bottom layers of the PCB to remove heat. Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16 AD8387 THERMAL PAD DESIGN 16mm 6.5mm 16mm 6.5mm To minimize thermal performance degradation of production PCBs, the contact area between the thermal pad and the PCB should be maximized. Therefore, the size of the thermal pad on the top PCB layer should match the exposed paddle. The second thermal pad of the same size should be placed on the bottom side of the PCB. At least one thermal pad should be in direct thermal contact with an external plane, such as AVCC or GND. Effective heat transfer from the top to the inner and bottom layers of the PCB requires thermal vias incorporated into the thermal pad design. Thermal performance increases logarithmically with the number of vias. Near optimum thermal performance of production PCBs is attained only when tightly spaced thermal vias are placed on the full extent of the thermal pad. 6.5mm 05653-014 The thermal pad on the solder side is connected to a plane. The use of thermal spokes is not recommended when connecting the thermal pads or via structure to the plane. Figure 18. Land Pattern—Top Layer 6.5mm Thermal Pad and Thermal via Connections 05653-012 THERMAL VIA STRUCTURE DESIGN Solder Masking Solder masking of the via holes on the top layer of the PCB plugs the via holes, inhibiting solder flow into the holes. To minimize the formation of solder voids due to solder flowing into the via holes (solder wicking), via diameter should be made small, and an optional solder mask can be used. To optimize the thermal pad coverage when using the solder mask, its diameter should be no more than 0.1 mm larger than the via hole diameter. Figure 19. Land Pattern—Bottom Layer Thermal via Holes—Circular mask, centered on the via holes. Diameter of the mask should be 0.1 mm larger than the via hole diameter. 05653-013 Pads are set by customer’s PCB design rules. Figure 20. Solder Mask—Top Layer Solder Mask—Bottom Layer This is set by customer’s PCB design rules. AD8387 PCB DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Table 5. Land Pattern Dimensions Pad Size 0.6 mm × 0.25 mm Pad Pitch 0.5 mm Thermal Pad Size 6 mm × 6 mm Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16 Thermal Via Structure 0.25 mm − 0.35 mm holes 0.5 mm − 1.0 mm grid AD8387 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 14.20 14.00 SQ 13.80 0.75 0.60 0.45 1.20 MAX 12.20 12.00 SQ 11.80 80 61 61 1 60 80 1 60 PIN 1 EXPOSED PAD TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN) BOTTOM VIEW 0° MIN 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.15 0.05 SEATING PLANE 6.00 BSC SQ 0.20 0.09 7° 3.5° 0° 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY (PINS UP) 20 41 40 21 VIEW A 41 20 21 40 0.50 BSC LEAD PITCH 0.27 0.22 0.17 VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-ADD-HD Figure 21. 80-Lead Thin Quad Flat Package, Exposed Pad [TQFP_EP] (SV-80-1) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model AD8387JSVZ 1 AD8387-EB 1 Temperature Range 0°C to 85°C Package Description 80-Lead TQFP Evaluation Board Z = Pb-free part. © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05653-0-10/05(0) Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16 Package Option SV-80-1