MIC280 Micrel MIC280 Precision IttyBitty™ Thermal Supervisor REV. 11/04 General Description Features The MIC280 is a digital thermal supervisor capable of measuring its own internal temperature and that of a remote PN junction. The remote junction may be an inexpensive commodity transistor, e.g., 2N3906, or an embedded thermal diode such as found in Intel Pentium* II/III/IV CPUs, AMD Athlon* CPUs, and Xilinx Virtex* FPGA's. A 2-wire SMBus* 2.0 compatible serial interface is provided for host communication. Remote temperature is measured with ±1°C accuracy and 9-bit to 12-bit resolution (programmable). Independent high, low, and over-temperature thresholds are provided for each zone. The advanced integrating A/D converter and analog front-end reduce errors due to noise for maximum accuracy and minimum guardbanding. The interrupt output signals temperature events to the host, including data-ready and diode faults. Critical device settings can be locked to prevent changes and insure failsafe operation. The clock, data, and interrupt pins are 5V-tolerant regardless of the value of VDD. They will not clamp the bus lines low even if the device is powered down. Superior accuracy, failsafe operation, and small size make the MIC280 an excellent choice for the most demanding thermal management applications. • Measures local and remote temperature • Highly accurate remote sensing ±1°C max., 60°C to 100°C • Superior noise immunity for reduced temperature guardbands • 9-bit to 12-bit temperature resolution for remote zone • Fault queues to further reduce nuisance tripping • Programmable high, low, and over-temperature thresholds for each zone • SMBus 2 compatible serial interface including device timeout to prevent bus lockup • Voltage tolerant I/O’s • Open-drain interrupt output pin - supports SMBus Alert Response Address protocol • Low power shutdown mode • Locking of critical functions to insure failsafe operation • Failsafe response to diode faults • Enables ACPI compliant thermal management • 3.0V to 3.6V power supply range • IttyBitty™ SOT23-6 package Applications • • • • • • • Desktop, server and notebook computers Printers and copiers Test and measurement equipment Thermal supervision of Xilinx Virtex FPGA's Wireless/RF systems Intelligent power supplies Datacom/telecom cards Typical Application 3V to 3.6V 3× 10k 0.1µF ceramic MIC280 5 TO SERIAL BUS HOST 4 6 DATA CLK /INT VDD T1 GND 1 3 2 1800pF 2N3906/� CPU DIODE MIC280 Typical Application IttyBiity is a trademark of Micrel, Inc. *All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com November 2004 1 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Ordering Information Part Number Standard Marking Pb-FREE Marking MIC280-0BM6 TA00 MIC280-0YM6 TA00 MIC280-1BM6 TA01 MIC280-1YM6 TA01 MIC280-2BM6 TA02 MIC280-2YM6 TA02 MIC280-3BM6 TA03 MIC280-3YM6 TA03 MIC280-4BM6 TA04 MIC280-4YM6 TA05 MIC280-5BM6 TA05 MIC280-5YM6 TA05 MIC280-6BM6 TA06 MIC280-6YM6 TA06 MIC280-7BM6 TA07 MIC280-7YM6 TA07 Slave Address Ambient Temp. Range Package 100 1000b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1001b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1010b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1011b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1100b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1101b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1110b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 100 1111b -55°C to +125°C SOT23-6 Pin Configuration VDD 1 6 /INT GND 2 5 DATA T1 3 4 CLK SOT23-6 Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name 1 VDD 2 GND 3 T1 MIC280 Pin Function Power Supply Input. Ground. Analog Input. Connection to remote diode junction. 4 CLK Digital Input. Serial bit clock input. 5 DATA Digital Input/Output. Open-drain. Serial data input/output. 6 /INT Digital Output. Open-drain. Interrupt output. 2 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Operating Ratings (Note 2) Power Supply Voltage, VDD ..................................................... 3.8V Voltage on T1 ........................................ –0.3V to VDD+0.3V Voltage on CLK, DATA, /INT ..............................–0.3V to 6V Current Into Any Pin ................................................. ±10mA Power Dissipation, TA = 125°C ................................ 109mW Storage Temperature ................................ –65°C to +150°C ESD Ratings, Note 3 Human Body Model ................................................ 1.5kV Machine Model ........................................................ 200V Soldering (SOT23-6 Package) Vapor Phase (60s) .....................................220°C +5/-0°C Infrared (15s) .............................................235°C +5/-0°C Power Supply Voltage, VDD ............................ +3V to +3.6V Ambient Temperature Range (TA) .......... –55°C to +125°C Junction Temperature ................................................ 150°C Package Thermal Resistance (θJA) SOT23-6 ............................................................ 230°C/W Electrical Characteristics For typical values TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted. Bold values indicate –55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V, unless otherwise noted. Note 2 Parameter Conditions Symbol Min. Typ Max Units 0.23 0.4 mA Power Supply IDD tPOR Supply Current Power-on Reset Time, Note 5 VPOR Power-on Reset Voltage VHYST Power-on Reset Hysteresis Voltage Note 5 /INT, T1 open; CLK = DATA = High; Normal Mode Shutdown Mode; /INT, T1 open; Note 5 CLK = 100kHz, DATA = High 9 Shutdown Mode; /INT, T1 open; CLK = DATA = High 6 VDD > VPOR µA [TBD] 200 All registers reset to default values; A/D conversions initiated 2.65 µA µs 2.95 300 V mV Temperature-to-Digital Converter Characteristics Accuracy, Remote Temperature Notes 2, 7, 10, 11 60°C ≤ TD ≤ 100°C, 3.15V < VDD < 3.45V, 25°C < TA < 85°C ±0.25 ±1 °C ±1 ±2 °C –55°C ≤ TD ≤ 125°C, 3.15V < VDD < 3.45V, 25°C < TA < 85°C ±2 ±4 °C ±1 ±2 °C ±1.5 ±2.5 °C RES[1:0]=00 (9 bits) 200 240 ms RES[1:0]=01 (10 bits) 330 390 ms 0°C ≤ TD ≤ 100°C, 3.15V < VDD < 3.45V, 25°C < TA < 85°C Accuracy, Local Temperature Note 2, 10 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 100°C, 3.15V < VDD < 3.45V –55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, 3.15V < VDD < 3.45V tCONV Conversion Time, Notes 2, 8 RES[1:0]=10 (11 bits) 570 670 ms RES[1:0]=11 (12 bits) 1000 1250 ms T1 forced to 1.0V, High level 192 400 µA Remote Temperature Input, T1 IF Current into External Diode Note 5 November 2004 7 Low level 3 12 µA MIC280 MIC280 Symbol Micrel Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units Serial Data I/O Pin, DATA VOL Low Output Voltage, Note 4 IOL = 3mA 0.3 V 0.5 V VIL Low Input Voltage 3V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V 0.8 V CIN Input Capacitance VIH High Input Voltage ILEAK Input Current VIL Low Input Voltage IOL = 6mA 3V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V 2.1 Note 5 5.5 10 V pF ±1 µA 0.8 V 5.5 V ±1 µA 0.3 V Serial Clock Input, CLK VIH High Input Voltage ILEAK Input Current VOL Low Output Voltage, Note 4 tINT Interrupt Propagation Delay Notes 5, 6 tnINT Interrupt Reset Propagation Delay Note 5, 9 CIN Input Capacitance 3V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V 3V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V 2.1 Note 5 10 pF Interrupt Output, /INT ILEAK IOL = 3mA IOL = 6mA from TEMPx < TLOWx or TEMPx > THIGHx or TEMPx > CRITx to /INT < VOL; RPULLUP = 10kΩ 0.5 V [tCONV] ms 1 µs ±1 µA from read of STATUS or A.R.A. to /INT > VOH; RPULLUP = 10kΩ Serial Interface Timing t1 CLK (Clock) Period 2.5 µs t2 Data In Setup Time to CLK High 100 ns t3 Data Out Stable after CLK Low 300 ns t4 Data Low Setup Time to CLK Low Start Condition 100 ns t5 Data High Hold Time after CLK High Stop Condition 100 ns tTO 25 Bus Timeout 35 30 Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating range. Final test on outgoing product is performed at TA = 25°C. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Note 4. Current into the /INT or DATA pins will result in self heating of the device. Sink current should be minimized for best accuracy. Note 5. Guaranteed by design over the operating temperature range. Not 100% production tested. Note 6. tINT and tCRIT are equal to tCONV. Note 7. Note 8. Note 9. ms TD is the temperature of the remote diode junction. Testing is performed using a single unit of one of the transistors listed in Table 8. tCONV = tCONV(local) + tCONV(remote). Following the acquisition of either remote or local temperature data, the limit comparisons for that zone are performed and the device status updated; Status bits will be set and /INT driven active, if applicable. The interrupt reset propogation delay is dominated by the capacitance on the bus. Note 10. Accuracy specification does not include quantization noise, which may be up to ±1/2 LSB. Note 11. Tested at 10-bit resolution. MIC280 4 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Timing Diagrams t1 CLK t4 t2 t5 DATA INPUT t3 DATA OUTPUT Serial Interface Timing November 2004 5 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Typical Characteristics VDD = 3.3V; TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 10 5 20 15 10 5 Meas urement E rror vs . P C B L eakage to +3.3V /G ND R es pons e to Immers ion in 125°C F luid B ath 250 200 150 100 50 Quies c ent C urrent vs . S upply V oltage in S hutdown Mode 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 400 S upply C urrent vs . T emperature for V DD = 3.3V 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) 10 /INT , T 1 open 9 C LK = DAT A = HIG H 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3.6 R emote T emperature E rror vs . C apac itanc e on T 1 8 5 6 -8 1x10 6 1x10 7 1x10 8 RESISTANCE FROM T1 (Ω) 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TIME (sec) 1x10 9 -15 -20 8000 -6 7000 -4 -10 6000 3.3V 5000 20 -2 -5 4000 40 G ND 0 3000 60 2 0 2000 80 4 0 100 1000 120 TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C) QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) MEASURED LOCAL TEMPERATURE (°C) 300 0.5 30 15 140 350 1 /INT , T 1 open 25 C LK = DAT A = HIG H 100 200 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 400 1.5 Quies c ent C urrent vs . T emperature in S hutdown Mode /INT , T 1 open DAT A = HIG H 0 R emote T emperature Meas urement E rror -2 100 0 20 40 60 80 REMOTE DIODE TEMPERATURE (°C) Quies c ent C urrent vs . C loc k F requenc y in S hutdown Mode 20 0 2 MEASUREMENT ERROR (°C) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) MEASUREMENT ERROR (°C) MEASURMENT ERROR (°C) A c c urac y vs . T emperature, Internal S ens or CAPACITANCE (pF) Nois e Injec ted into the B as e of R emote T rans is tor Nois e Injec ted into the C ollec tor of R emote T rans is tor 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 MIC280 1.4 25mV P -P 10mV P -P 3mV P -P 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M100M FREQUENCY (Hz) TEMPERTURE ERROR (°C) REMOTE TEMP. ERROR (°C) 6 1.6 100mV P -P 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 50mV P -P 0.2 0 1 25mV P -P 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 6 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Functional Description initiate communication. The MIC280’s slave address is fixed at the time of manufacture. Eight different slave addresses are available as determined by the part number. See Table 2 below and the Ordering Information table above. Serial Port Operation The MIC280 uses standard SMBus Write_Byte, Read_Byte, and Read_Word operations for communication with its host. The SMBus Write_Byte operation involves sending the device’s slave address (with the R/W bit low to signal a write operation), followed by a command byte and the data byte. The SMBus Read_Byte operation is a composite write and read operation: the host first sends the device’s slave address followed by the command byte, as in a write operation. A new start bit must then be sent to the MIC280, followed by a repeat of the slave address with the R/W bit (LSB) set to the high (read) state. The data to be read from the part may then be clocked out. A Read_Word is similar, but two successive data bytes are clocked out rather than one. These protocols are shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3. The Command byte is eight bits (one byte) wide. This byte carries the address of the MIC280 register to be operated upon. The command byte values corresponding to the various MIC280 registers are shown in Table 1. Other command byte values are reserved, and should not be used. Slave Address The MIC280 will only respond to its own unique slave address. A match between the MIC280’s address and the address specified in the serial bit stream must be made to MIC280-3BM6 MIC280-4BM6 MIC280-5BM6 MIC280-6BM6 MIC280-7BM6 Command Byte Value Description TEMP1h Remote temperature result, high byte STATUS Status THIGH0 Local temperature high limit TLOW0 Local temperature low limit 100 1010b = 4Ah 100 1011b = 4Bh 100 1100b = 4Ch 100 1101b = 4Dh 100 1110b = 4Eh 100 1111b = 4Fh Alert Response Address In addition to the Read_Byte, Write_Byte, and Read_Word protocols, the MIC280 adheres to the SMBus protocol for response to the Alert Response Address (ARA). The MIC280 expects to be interrogated using the ARA when it has asserted its /INT output. Temperature Data Format The least-significant bit of each temperature register (high bytes) represents one degree Centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement format, wherein the most significant bit Local temperature result Configuration 100 1001b = 49h Table 2: MIC280 Slave Addresses TEMP0 Interrupt mask register 100 1000b = 48h MIC280-2BM6 Label IMASK Slave Address MIC280-0BM6 MIC280-1BM6 Target Register CONFIG Part Number Read Write 00h n/a 02h n/a THIGH1h Remote temperature high limit, high byte Remote temperature low limit, high byte LOCK Security register TEMP1l Remote temperature result, low byte THIGH1l Remote temperature high limit, low byte TLOW1l Remote temperature low limit, low byte CRIT1 Remote over-temperature limit CRIT0 Local over-temperature limit MFG_ID Manufacturer Identification DEV_ID Device and revision identification 00h (0°C) 01h n/a 03h 03h 05h 05h 3Ch (60°C) 07h 50h (80°C) 04h TLOW1h Power-on Default 06h 07h 08h 09h 10h 04h 06h 08h 09h n/a 13h 13h 19h 19h 14h 20h FEh FFh 14h 20h n/a n/a 00h (0°C) 00h 80h 07h 00h (0°C) 00h (0°C) 00h 00h 00h 00h 64h (100°C) 46h (70°C) 2Ah 0xh* * The lower nibble contains the die revision level, e.g., Rev 0 = 00h. Table 1: MIC280 Register Addresses November 2004 7 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel (D7) represents the sign: zero for positive temperatures and one for negative temperatures. Table 3 shows examples of the data format used by the MIC280 for temperatures: Temperature Binary Hex 0111 1111 7F +125°C 0111 1101 7D +25°C 0001 1001 19 +1°C 0000 0001 01 0°C 0000 0000 00 +127°C register is shown in Table 5. Note: there is no fault queue for over-temperature events (CRIT0 and CRIT1) or diode faults. The fault queue applies only to high-temperature and low-temperature events as determined by the THIGHx and TLOWx registers. Any write to CONFIG will result in the fault queues being purged and reset. Writes to any of the limit registers, TLOWx or THIGHx, will result in the fault queue for the corresponding zone being purged and reset. CONFIG[5:4] FAULT QUEUE DEPTH –1°C 1111 1111 FF 00 1 (Default) –25°C 1110 0111 E7 01 2 –125°C 1000 0011 83 10 4 –128°C 1000 0000 80 11 6 Table 3: Digital Temperature Format, High Bytes Table 5: Fault Queue Depth Settings Extended temperature resolution is provided for the external zone. The high and low temperature limits and the measured temperature for zone one are reported as 12-bit values stored in a pair of 8-bit registers. The measured temperature, for example, is reported in registers TEMP1h, the high-order byte, and TEMP1l, the low-order byte. The values in the low-order bytes are left-justified four-bit binary values representing one-sixteenth degree increments. The A-D converter resolution for zone 1 is selectable from nine to twelve bits via the configuration register. Low-order bits beyond the resolution selected will be reported as zeroes. Examples of this format are shown below in Table 4. FAULT QUEUE A set of fault queues (programmable digital filters) are provided in the MIC280 to prevent false tripping due to thermal or electrical noise. Two bits, CONFIG[5:4], set the depth of the fault queues. The fault queue setting then determines the number of consecutive temperature events (TEMPx > THIGHx or TEMPx < TLOWx) which must occur in order for the condition to be considered valid. As an example, assume CONFIG[5:4] is programmed with 10b. The measured temperature for a given zone would have to exceed THIGHx for four consecutive A/D conversions before /INT would be asserted or the status bit set. Like any filter, the fault queue function also has the effect of delaying the detection of temperature events. In this example, it would take 4 x tCONV to detect a temperature event. The fault queue depth vs. CONFIG[5:4] of the configuration Interrupt Generation There are eight different conditions that will cause the MIC280 to set one of the bits in STATUS and assert its /INT output, if so enabled. These conditions are listed in Table 6. Unlike previous generations of thermal supervisor IC’s, there are no interdependencies between any of these conditions. That is, if CONDITION is true, the MIC280 will respond accordingly, regardless of any previous or currently pending events. Normally when a temperature event occurs, the corresponding status bit will be set in STATUS, the corresponding interrupt mask bit will be cleared, and /INT will be asserted. Clearing the interrupt mask bit(s) prohibits continuous interrupt generation while the device is being serviced. (It is possible to prevent events from clearing interrupt mask bits by setting bits in the lock register. See Table 7 for Lockbit functionality.) A temperature event will only set bits in the status register if it is specifically enabled by the corresponding bit in the interrupt mask register. An interrupt signal will only be generated on /INT if interrupts are also globally enabled (IE =1 in CONFIG). The MIC280 expects to be interrogated using the Alert Response Address once it has asserted its interrupt output. Following an interrupt, a successful response to the A.R.A. or a read operation on STATUS will cause /INT to be de-asserted. STATUS will also be cleared by the read operation. Reading STATUS following an interrupt is an acceptable substitute for Extended Temperature, Low Byte Resolution 9 BITS 10 BITS 11 BITS 12 BITS Binary Hex Binary Hex Binary Hex Binary Hex 0.0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00 0.0625 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00 0001 0000 10 0.1250 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 00 0010 0000 20 0010 0000 20 0.2500 0000 0000 00 0100 0000 40 0100 0000 40 0100 0000 40 0.5625 1000 0000 80 1000 0000 80 1000 0000 80 1001 0000 90 0.9375 1000 0000 80 1100 0000 C0 1110 0000 E0 1111 0000 F0 Table 4: Digital Temperature Format, Low Bytes MIC280 8 November 2004 November 2004 9 CLK DATA Data Byte to MIC280 START ACKNOWLEDGE Slave-to-master response ACKNOWLEDGE Command Byte MIC280Slave Address Figure 1. WRITE_BYTE Protocol Master-to-slave transmission R/W = WRITE STOP Data Read From MIC280 ACKNOWLEDGE START ACKNOWLEDGE START High-Order Byte (TEMP1h) from MIC280 STOP Low-Order Byte (TEMP1L) from MIC280 NOT ACKNOWLEDGE START R/W = WRITE START Master-to-slave transmission ACKNOWLEDGE ACKNOWLEDGE Slave-to-master response R/W = READ ACKNOWLEDGE Figure 3. READ_WORD Protocol for Accessing TEMP1h : TEMP1l ACKNOWLEDGE NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 A S 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 1 A D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 A D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 /A P MIC280Slave Address ACKNOWLEDGE Slave-to-master response R/W = READ Figure 2. READ_BYTE Protocol Master-to-slave transmission ACKNOWLEDGE Command Byte R/W = WRITE S 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 0 A X X X X X X X X A S 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 1 A X X X X X X X X /A P MIC280Slave Address CLK DATA Command Byte S 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 0 A X X X X X X X X A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P MIC280Slave Address CLK DATA MIC280Slave Address STOP MIC280 Micrel MIC280 MIC280 10 /INT DATA tINT Event Occurs tINT START 0 0 Master-to-slave transmission R/W = READ 0 0 NOT ACKNOWLEDGE 1 A2 A1 A0 0 /A P Slave-to-master response ACKNOWLEDGE 1 A 1 MIC280 respond with its slave address 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 A 1 ACKNOWLEDGE Master-to-slave transmission tINT Value in STATUS** STOP Slave-to-master response NOT ACKNOWLEDGE 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 1 X X X X X X X X /A P ** All status bits are cleared to zero following this operation ACKNOWLEDGE MIC280 Slave Address Figure 5. Reading Status in response to an interrupt R/W = READ Command Byte = 03h = CONFIG Figure 4. MIC280 Alert Response Address Protocol MIC280 Slave Address Event Occurs START S 0 0 0 1 1 S 1 0 0 1 A2 A1 A0 0 A 0 /INT DATA Alert Response Address STOP tINT MIC280 Micrel November 2004 MIC280 Micrel using the A.R.A. if the host system does not implement the A.R.A protocol. Figure 4 and Figure 5 illustrate these two methods of responding to MIC280 interrupts. Since temperature-to-digital conversions continue while /INT is asserted, the measured temperature could change between the MIC280’s assertion of /INT and the host’s response. It is good practice for the interrupt service routine to read the value in TEMPx, to verify that the over-temperature or undertemperature condition still exists. In addition, more than one temperature event may have occurred simultaneously or in rapid succession between the assertion of /INT and servicing of the MIC280 by the host. The interrupt service routine should allow for this eventuality. At the end of the interrupt service routine, the interrupt enable bits should be reset to permit future interrupts. Reading the Result Registers All MIC280 registers are eight bits wide and may be accessed using the standard Read_Byte protocol. The temperature result for the local zone, zone 0, is a single 8-bit value in register TEMP0. A single Read_Byte operation by the host is sufficient for retrieving this value. The temperature result for the remote zone is a twelve-bit value split across two eight-bit registers, TEMP1h and TEMP1l. A series of two Read_Byte operations are needed to obtain the entire twelvebit temperature result for zone 1. It is possible under certain conditions that the temperature result for zone 1 could be updated between the time TEMP1l or TEMP1h is read and the companion register is read. In order to insure coherency, TEMP1h supports the use of the Read_Word protocol for accessing both TEMP1h and TEMP1l with a single operation. This insures that the values in both result registers are from the same ADC cycle. This is illustrated in Figure 3 above. Read_Word operations are only supported for TEMP1h: TEMP1l, i.e., only for command byte values of 01h. Polling The MIC280 may either be polled by the host, or request the host’s attention via the /INT pin. In the case of polled operation, the host periodically reads the contents of STATUS to check the state of the status bits. The act of reading STATUS clears it. If more than one event that sets a given status bit occurs before the host polls STATUS, only the fact that at least one such event has occurred will be apparent to the host. For polled systems, the global interrupt enable bit should be clear (IE = 0). This will disable interrupts from the MIC280 (prevents the /INT pin from sinking current). For interrupt-driven systems, IE must be set to enable the /INT output. Shutdown Mode Putting the device into shutdown mode by setting the shutdown bit in the configuration register will unconditionally deassert /INT, clear STATUS, and purge the fault queues. Therefore, this should not be done before completing the appropriate interrupt service routine(s). No other registers will be affected by entering shutdown mode. The last temperature readings will persist in the TEMPx registers. The MIC280 can be prevented from entering shutdown mode using the shutdown lockout bit in the lock register. If L3 in LOCK is set while the MIC280 is in shutdown mode, it will immediately exit shutdown mode and resume normal operation. It will not be possible to subsequently re-enter shutdown mode. If the reset bit is set while the MIC280 is shut down, normal operation resumes from the reset state. (see below) Warm Resets The MIC280 can be reset to its power-on default state during operation by setting the RST bit in the configuration register. When this bit is set, /INT will be deasserted, the fault queues will be purged, the limit registers will be restored to their normal power-on default values, and any A/D conversion in progress will be halted and the results discarded. This includes resetting bits L3 - L0 in the security register, LOCK. The state of the MIC280 following this operation is indistinguishable from a power-on reset. If the reset bit is set while the MIC280 is shut down, the shutdown bit is cleared and normal operation resumes from the reset state. If bit 4 of LOCK, the Warm Reset Lockout Bit, is set, warm resets cannot be initiated, and writes to the RST bit will be completely ignored. Setting L4 while the MIC280 is shut down will result in the device exiting shutdown mode and resuming normal operation, just as if the shutdown bit had been cleared. EVENT CONDITION MIC280 RESPONSE* Data ready A/D conversions complete for both zones; result registers updated; state of /INT updated Set S7, clear IM7, assert /INT Over-temperature, remote ([TEMP1h:TEMP1l]) > CRIT1 Set S1, assert /INT Over-temperature, local TEMP0 > CRIT0 Set S0, assert /INT High temperature, remote ([TEMP1h:TEMP1l]) > THIGH1h:THIGH1l]** Set S4, clear IM4, assert /INT High temperature, local TEMP0 > THIGH0** Set S6, clear IM6, assert /INT Low temperature, remote ( [TEMP1h:TEMP1l]) < TLOW1h:TLOW1l]** Set S3, clear IM3, assert /INT Low temperature, local TEMP0 < TLOW0** Set S5, clear IM5, assert /INT Diode fault T1 open or T1 shorted to VDD or GND Set S2, clear IM2, assert /INT * Assumes interrupts enabled. **CONDITION must be true for Fault_Queue conversions to be recognized. Table 6: MIC280 Temperature Events November 2004 11 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Configuration Locking The security register, LOCK, provides the ability to disable configuration changes as they apply to the MIC280’s most critical functions: shutdown mode, and reporting diode faults and over-temperature events. LOCK provides a way to prevent malicious or accidental changes to the MIC280 registers that might prevent a system from responding properly to critical events. Once L0, L1, or L2 has been set, the global interrupt enable bit, IE, will be set and fixed. It cannot subsequently be cleared. Its state will be reflected in the configuration register. The bits in LOCK can only be set once. That is, once a bit is set, it cannot be reset until the MIC280 is power-cycled or a warm reset is performed by setting RST in the configuration register. The warm reset function can be disabled by setting L4 in LOCK. If L4 is set, locked settings cannot be changed during operation and warm resets cannot be performed; only a power-cycle will reset the locked state(s). If L0 is set, the values of IM0 and CRIT0 become fixed and unchangeable. That is, writes to CRIT0 and the corresponding interrupt enable bit are locked out. A local over-temperature event will generate an interrupt regardless of the setting of IE or its interrupt mask bit. If L1 is set, the values of IM1 and CRIT1 become fixed and unchangeable. A remote over-temperature event will generate an interrupt regardless of the setting of IE or its interrupt LOCK BIT L0 mask bit. Similarly, setting L2 will fix the state of IM2, allowing the system to permanently enable or disable diode fault interrupts. A diode fault will generate an interrupt regardless of the setting of IE or its interrupt mask bit. L3 can be used to lock out shutdown mode. If L3 is set, the MIC280 will not shut down under any circumstances. Attempts to set the SHDN bit will be ignored and all chip functions will remain operational. If L3 is set while the MIC280 is in shutdown mode, it will immediately exit shutdown mode and resume normal operation. It will not be possible to subsequently reenter shutdown mode. Setting L4 disables the RST bit in the configuration register, preventing the host from initiating a warm reset. Writes to RST will be completely ignored if L4 is set. FUNCTION LOCKED RESPONSE WHEN SET Local over-temperature detection IM0 fixed at 1, writes to CRIT0 locked-out; IE permanently set L1 Remote over-temperature detection IM1 fixed at 1; writes to CRIT1 locked-out; IE permanently set L2 Diode fault interrupts locked on or off IM2 fixed at current state; IE permanently set if IM2=1 L3 Shutdown mode SHDN fixed at 0; exit shutdown if SHDN=1 when L3 is set L4 Warm resets RST bit disabled; cannot initiate Warm resets Table 7: Lock bit functionality MIC280 12 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Detailed Register Descriptions Local Temperature Result Register (TEMP0) 8-bits, read-only Local Temperature Result Register D[7] read-only D[6] read-only D[5] read-only D[4] read-only D[3] read-only D[2] read-only D[1] read-only D[0] read-only Temperature Data from ADC Bit D[7:0] Function Operation Measured temperature data for the local zone. Read only Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C)** Read command byte: 0000 0000b = 00h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. **TEMP0 will contain measured temperature data after the completion of one conversion. Remote Temperature Result High-Byte Register (TEMP1h) 8-bits, read only Remote Temperature Result High-Byte Register D[7] read-only D[6] read-only D[5] read-only D[4] read-only D[3] read-only D[2] read-only D[1] read-only D[0] read-only Temperature Data from ADC Bit D[7:0] Function Operation Measured temperature data for the remote zone, most significant byte. Read only Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C)** Read command byte: 0000 0001b = 01h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. TEMP1h can be read using either a Read_Byte operation or a Read_Word operation. Using Read_Byte will yield the 8-bit value in TEMP1h. The complete remote temperature result in both TEMP1h and TEMP1l may be obtained by performing a Read_Word operation on TEMP1h. The MIC280 will respond to a Read_Word with a command byte of 01h (TEMP1h) by returning the value in TEMP1h followed by the value in TEMP1l. This guarantees that the data in both registers is from the same temperature-to-digital conversion cycle. The Read_Word operation is diagramed in Figure 3. This is the only MIC280 register that supports Read_Word. **TEMP1h will contain measured temperature data after the completion of one conversion. November 2004 13 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Status Register (STATUS) 8-bits, read-only Status Register D[7] read-only D[6] read-only D[5] read-only D[4] read-only D[3] read-only D[2] read-only D[1] read-only D[0] read-only S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0 Bit(s) Function Operation* S7 Data ready 1 = data available 0 = ADC busy S6 Local high temperature event 1 = event occurred, 0 = none S5 Local low temperature event 1 = event occurred, 0 = none S4 Remote high temperature event 1 = event occurred, 0 = none S3 Remote low temperature event 1 = event occurred, 0 = none S2 Diode fault 1 = fault, 0 = none S1 Remote over-temperature event 1 = event occurred, 0 = none S0 Local over-temperature event 1 = event occurred, 0 = none * All status bits are cleared after any read operation is performed on STATUS. Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (no events pending) Read command byte: 0000 0010b = 02h The power-up default value is 00h. Following the first conversion, however, any of the status bits may be set depending on the measured temperature results or the existence of a diode fault. Configuration Register (CONFIG) 8-bits, read/write Configuration Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write Interrupt Enable (IE) Shut-down Fault Queue Resolution (SHDN) (FQ[1:0]) (RES[1:0]) Bits(s) D[5] reserved D[4] reserved D[3] reserved D[2] reserved D[1] reserved D[0] reserved Reserved Reset (RST) Function Operation* Interrupt enable 1 = interrupts enabled, 0 = disabled SHDN Selects operating mode: normal/shutdown 1 = shutdown, 0 = normal FQ[1:0] Depth of fault queue* [00]=1, [01]=2, [10]=4, [11]=6 A/D converter resolution for external zone - affects conversion rate [00]=9-bits, [01]=10-bits, [10]=11-bits, [11]=12-bits IE RES[1:0] D[1] Reserved always write as zero! RST Resets all MIC280 functions and restores the power-up default state write only; 1 = reset, 0 = normal operation; disabled by setting L4 Power-up default value: Read/Write command byte: 1000 0000b = 80h (Not in shutdown mode; Interrupts enabled; Fault queue depth=1; Resolution = 9 bits) 0000 0011b = 03h * Any write to CONFIG will result in the fault queues being purged and reset and any A/D conversion in progress being aborted and the result discarded. The A/D will begin a new conversion sequence once the write operation is complete. MIC280 14 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Interrupt Mask Register (IMASK) 8-bits, read/write Interrupt Mask Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write IM7 IM6 IM 5 IM 4 IM 3 IM 2 IM 1 IM0 Bit(s) Function Operation* IM7 Data ready event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM6 Local high temperature event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM5 Local low temperature event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM4 Remote high temperature event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM3 Remote low temperature event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM2 Diode fault mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM1 Remote over-temperature event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled IM0 Local over-temperature event mask 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled Power-up default value: Read/Write command byte: 0000 0111b = 07h (Over-temp. and diode faults enabled) 0000 0100b = 04h Local Temperature High Limit Register (THIGH0) 8-bits, read/write Local Temperature High Limit Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write High temperature limit for local zone. Bit D[7:0] Function Operation High temperature limit for the local zone. Read/write Power-up default value: 0011 1100b = 3Ch (60°C) Read/Write command byte: 0000 0101b = 05h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. November 2004 15 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Local Temperature Low Limit Register (TLOW0) 8-bits, read/write Local Temperature Low Limit Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write Low temperature limit for local zone Bit D[7:0] Function Operation Low temperature limit for the local zone Read/write Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C) Read/Write command byte: 0000 0110b = 06h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. See TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. Remote Temperature High Limit High-Byte Register (THIGH1h) 8-bits, read/write Remote Temperature High Limit High-Byte Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write High temperature limit for remote zone, most significant byte. Bit D[7:0] Function Operation High temperature limit for the remote zone, most significant byte. Read/write Power-up default value: 0101 0000b = 50h (80°C) Read/Write command byte: 0000 0111b = 07h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. See TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. MIC280 16 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Remote Temperature Low Limit High-Byte Register (TLOW1h) 8-bits, read/write Remote Temperature Low Limit High-Byte Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write Low temperature limit for remote zone, most significant byte. Bit D[7:0] Function Operation Low temperature limit for the remote zone, most significant byte. Read/write Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C) Read/Write command byte: 0000 1000b = 08h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. Security Register (LOCK) 8-bits, write once Security Register D[7] reserved D[6] reserved D[5] reserved Reserved Bit D[7:5] D[4] read/ write-once D[3] read/ write-once D[2] read/ write-once D[1] read/ write-once D[0] read/ write-once L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 Function Operation* Reserved Always write as zero L4 Warm reset lockout bit 1 = RST bit disabled; 0 = unlocked L3 Shutdown mode lockout bit* 1= shutdown disabled; 0 = unlocked L2 Diode fault event lock bit 1 = locked, 0 = unlocked L1 Remote over-temperature event lock bit 1 = locked, 0 = unlocked Local over-temperature event lock bit 1 = locked, 0 = unlocked L0 Power-up default value: Read/Write command byte: 0000 0000b = 00h (All events unlocked) 0000 1001b = 09h * If the chip is shutdown when L3 is set, the chip will exit shutdown mode and resume normal operation. It will not be possible to subsequently re-enter shutdown mode. November 2004 17 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Remote Temperature Result Low-Byte Register (TEMP1l) 8-bits, read only Remote Temperature Result Low-Byte Register D[7] read-only D[6] read-only D[5] read-only D[4] read-only D[3] reserved Temperature data from ADC, least significant bits Bit D[2] reserved D[1] reserved D[0] reserved Reserved - always reads zero Function Operation D[7:4] Measured temperature data for the remote zone, least significant bits. Read only D[3:0] Reserved Always reads as zeroes Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C)** Read command byte: 0001 0000b = 10h Each LSB represents one-sixteenth degree centigrade. The values are in a binary format such that 1/16th°C (0.0625°C) is reported as 0001 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. TEMP1l can be accessed using a Read_Byte operation. However, the complete remote temperature result in both TEMP1h and TEMP1l may be obtained by performing a Read_Word operation on TEMP1h. The MIC280 will respond to a Read_Word with a command byte of 01h (TEMP1h) by returning the value in TEMP1h followed by the value in TEMP1l. This guarantees that the data in both registers is from the same temperature-to-digital conversion cycle. The Read_Word operation is diagramed in Figure 3. TEMP1h is the only MIC280 register that supports Read_Word. **TEMP1l will contain measured temperature data after the completion of one conversion. Remote Temperature High Limit Low-Byte Register (THIGH1l) 8-bits, read/write Remote Temperature High Limit Low-Byte Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] reserved High temperature limit for remote zone, least significant bits. Bit D[2] reserved D[1] reserved D[0] reserved Reserved - always reads zero Function Operation D[7:4] High temperature limit for the remote zone, least significant bits. Read/write D[3:0] Reserved. Always reads as zeros Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C) Read/Write command byte: 0001 0011b = 13h Each LSB represents one-sixteenth degree centigrade. The values are in a binary format such that 1/16th°C (0.0625°C) is reported as 0001 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. MIC280 18 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Remote Temperature Low Limit Low-Byte Register (TLOW1l) 8-bits, read/write Remote Temperature Low Limit Low-Byte Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] reserved Low temperature limit for remote zone, least significant bits. Bit D[2] reserved D[1] reserved D[0] reserved Reserved - always reads zero. Function Operation D[7:4] Low temperature limit for the remote zone, least significant bits. Read/write D[3:0] Reserved Always reads as zeros. Power-up default value: 0000 0000b = 00h (0°C) Read/Write command byte: 0001 0100b = 14h Each LSB represents one-sixteenth degree centigrade. The values are in a binary format such that 1/16th°C (0.0625°C) is reported as 0001 0000b. See Temperature Data Format (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. Remote Over-Temperature Limit Register (CRIT1) 8-bit, read/write Remote Over-Temperature Limit Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write Over-temperature limit for remote zone. Bit D[7:0] Function Operation Over-temperature limit for the remote zone. Read/write Power-up default value: 0110 0100b = 64h (100°C) Read/Write command byte: 0001 1001b = 19h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. SeeTemperature Data Format (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. November 2004 19 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel Local Over-Temperature Limit Register (CRIT0) 8-bits, read/write Local Over-Temperature Limit Register D[7] read/write D[6] read/write D[5] read/write D[4] read/write D[3] read/write D[2] read/write D[1] read/write D[0] read/write Over-temperature limit for local zone. Bit D[7:0] Function Operation Over-temperature limit for the local zone. Read/write Power-up default value: 0100 0110b = 46h (70°C) Read/Write command byte: 0010 0000b = 20h Each LSB represents one degree centigrade. The values are in a two’s complement binary format such that 0°C is reported as 0000 0000b. SeeTemperature Data Format (above) for more details. Any writes to a temperature limit register will result in the corresponding fault queue being purged and reset. Manufacturer ID Register (MFG_ID) 8-bits, read only Manufacturer ID Register D[7] read only D[6] read only D[5] read only D[4] read only D[3] read only D[2] read only D[1] read only D[0] read only 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 BIT(S) FUNCTION Operation* D[7:0] Identifies Micrel as the manufacturer of the device. Always returns 2Ah. Read only. Always returns 2Ah Power-up default value: Read command byte: 0010 1010b = 2Ah 1111 1110b = FEh Die Revision Register (DIE_REV) 8-bits, read only Die Revision Register D[7] read-only D[6] read-only D[5] read-only D[4] read-only D[3] reserved D[2] reserved D[1] reserved D[0] reserved MIC280 DIE REVISION NUMBER Bit(s) Function Operation* D[7:0] Identifies the device revision number Read only. Power-up default value: Read command byte: MIC280 [Device revision number]h 1111 1111b = FFh 20 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Application Information Series Resistance The operation of the MIC280 depends upon sensing the VCB-E of a diode-connected PNP transistor (“diode “) at two different current levels. For remote temperature measurements, this is done using an external diode connected between T1 and ground. Since this technique relies upon measuring the relatively small voltage difference resulting from two levels of current through the external diode, any resistance in series with the external diode will cause an error in the temperature reading from the MIC280. A good rule of thumb is this: for each ohm in series with the external transistor, there will be a 0.8°C error in the MIC280’s temperature measurement. It is not difficult to keep the series resistance well below an ohm (typically < 0.1), so this will rarely be an issue. Filter Capacitor Selection It is usually desirable to employ a filter capacitor between the T1 and GND pins of the MIC280. The use of this capacitor is recommended in environments with a lot of high frequency noise (such as digital switching noise), or if long wires are used to conect to the remote diode. The maximum recommended total capacitance from the T1 pin to GND is 2200pF. This typically suggests the use of a 1800pF NP0 or C0G ceramic capacitor with a 10% tolerance. If the remote diode is to be at a distance of more than 6"-12" from the MIC280, using twisted pair wiring or shielded microphone cable for the connections to the diode can significantly reduce noise pickup. If using a long run of shielded cable, remember to subtract the cable's conductor-to-shield capacitance from the 2200pF maximum total capacitance. Layout Considerations The following guidelines should be kept in mind when designing and laying out circuits using the MIC280: 1. Place the MIC280 as close to the remote diode as possible, while taking care to avoid severe noise sources such as high frequency power transformers, CRTs, memory and data busses, and the like. 2. Since any conductance from the various voltages on the PC Board and the T1 line can induce serious errors, it is good practice to guard the remote diode's emitter trace with a pair of ground traces. These ground traces should be returned to the MIC280's own ground pin. They should not be grounded at any other part of their run. However, it is highly desirable to use these guard traces to carry the diode's own ground return back to the ground pin of the MIC280, thereby providing a Kelvin connection for the base of the diode. See Figure 6. 3. When using the MIC280 to sense the temperature of a processor or other device which has an integral thermal diode, e.g., Intel's Pentium II, III, IV, AMD Athlon CPU, Xilinx Virtex FPGAs, connect the emitter and base of the remote sensor to the MIC280 using the guard traces and Kelvin return shown in Figure 6. The collector of the remote diode is typically inaccessible to the user Remote Diode Selection Most small-signal PNP transistors with characteristics similar to the JEDEC 2N3906 will perform well as remote temperature sensors. Table 8 lists several examples of such parts that Micrel has tested for use with the MIC280. Other transistors equivalent to these should also work well. Vendor Part Number Package Fairchild Semiconductor MMBT3906 SOT-23 On Semiconductor MMBT3906L SOT-23 Philips Semiconductor PMBT3906 SOT-23 Samsung Semiconductor KST3906-TF SOT-23 Table 8: Transistors suitable for use as remote diodes Minimizing Errors Self-Heating One concern when using a part with the temperature accuracy and resolution of the MIC280 is to avoid errors induced by self-heating (VDD × IDD) + (VOL × IOL). In order to understand what level of error this might represent, and how to reduce that error, the dissipation in the MIC280 must be calculated and its effects reduced to a temperature offset. The worstcase operating condition for the MIC280 is when VDD = 3.6V. The maximum power dissipated in the part is given in the following equation: PD = [(IDD × VDD)+(IOL(DATA)×VOL(DATA))+(IOL(/INT)×VOL(/INT)] PD = [(0.4mA × 3.6V)+(6mA × 0.5V)+(6mA × 0.5V)] PD = 7.44mW Rθ(J-A) of SOT23-6 package is 230°C/W Theoretical Maximum ∆TJ due to self-heating is: 7.44mW × 230°C/W = 1.7112°C Worst-case self-heating In most applications, the /INT output will be low for at most a few milliseconds before the host resets it back to the high state, making its duty cycle low enough that its contribution to self-heating of the MIC280 is negligible. Similarly, the DATA pin will in all likelihood have a duty cycle of substantially below 25% in the low state. These considerations, combined with more typical device and application parameters, give a better system-level view of device self-heating in interrupt-mode usage given in the following equation: (0.23mA IDD(typ) × 3.3V) + (25% × 1.5mA IOL(DATA) × 0.15V) + (1% × 1.5mA IOL(/INT) × 0.15V) = 0.817mW ∆TJ = (0.8175mW × 230°C/W) = 0.188°C Real-world self-heating example In any application, the best test is to verify performance against calculation in the final application environment. This is especially true when dealing with systems for which temperature data may be poorly defined or unobtainable except by empirical means. November 2004 21 MIC280 MIC280 Micrel on these devices. To allow for this, the MIC280 has superb rejection of noise appearing from collector to GND. 4. Due to the small currents involved in the measurement of the remote diode’s ∆VBE, it is important to adequately clean the PC board after soldering to prevent current leakage. This is most likely to show up as an issue in situations where water-soluble soldering fluxes are used. 5. In general, wider traces for the ground and T1 lines will help reduce susceptibility to radiated noise (wider traces are less inductive). Use trace widths and spacing of 10 mils wherever possible and provide a ground plane under the MIC280 and under the connections from the MIC280 to the remote diode. This will help guard against stray noise pickup. 6. Always place a good quality power supply bypass capacitor directly adjacent to, or underneath, the MIC280. This should be a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor. Surface-mount parts provide the best bypassing because of their low inductance. 7. When the MIC280 is being powered from particularly noisy power supplies, or from supplies which may have sudden high-amplitude spikes appearing on them, it can be helpful to add additional power supply filtering. This should be implemented as a 100Ω resistor in series with the part’s VDD pin, and a 4.7 µF, 6.3V electrolytic capacitor from VDD to GND. See Figure 7. MIC280 1 VDD /INT 6 2 GND DATA 5 3 T1 CLK 4 GUARD/RETURN REMOTE DIODE (T1) GUARD/RETURN Figure 6. Guard Traces/Kelvin Ground Returns 3V to 3.6V 100Ω 3× 10k MIC280 5 TO SERIAL BUS HOST 4 6 DATA CLK VDD T1 1 /INT GND 2 0.1µF ceramic 4.7µF 3 1800pF 2N3906/� CPU DIODE Figure 7. VDD Decoupling for Very Noisy Supplies MIC280 22 November 2004 MIC280 Micrel Package Information 1.90 (0.075) REF 0.95 (0.037) REF 1.75 (0.069) 3.00 (0.118) 1.50 (0.059) 2.60 (0.102) DIMENSIONS: MM (INCH) 1.30 (0.051) 0.90 (0.035) 3.00 (0.118) 2.80 (0.110) 0.20 (0.008) 0.09 (0.004) 10° 0° 0.50 (0.020) 0.35 (0.014) 0.15 (0.006) 0.00 (0.000) 0.60 (0.024) 0.10 (0.004) 6-Lead SOT23 (M6) MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2004 Micrel Incorporated November 2004 23 MIC280