180RKI...PbF /181RKI...PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 180 A FEATURES • Hermetic glass-metal seal • International standard case TO-209AB ( TO-93) RoHS COMPLIANT • RoHS complaint • Lead (Pb)-free • Designed and qualified for industrial level TO-209AB (TO-93) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS • DC motor controls PRODUCT SUMMARY IT(AV) • Controlled DC power supplies 180 A • AC controllers MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IT(AV) TC IT(RMS) VALUES UNITS 180 A 80 °C 285 ITSM I2 t 50 Hz 3800 60 Hz 4000 50 Hz 72 60 Hz 66 VDRM/VRRM tq Typical TJ A kA2s 400 to 1000 V 100 µs - 40 to 125 °C ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS PART NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE V VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE V 40 400 500 80 800 900 100 1000 1100 180/181RKI Document Number: 94382 Revision: 11-Aug-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM AT TJ = TJ MAXIMUM mA 30 www.vishay.com 1 180RKI...PbF /181RKI...PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 180 A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS 180 A 80 °C Maximum average on-state current at case temperature IT(AV) 180° conduction, half sine wave Maximum RMS on-state current IRMS DC at 79 °C case temperature 285 t = 10 ms No voltage reapplied 3800 100 % VRRM reapplied 3500 Maximum peak, one-cycle non-repetitive surge current ITSM t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2 t t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2√t for fusing I2√t No voltage reapplied 4000 Sinusoidal half wave, intial TJ = TJ maximum 3660 72 66 61 100 % VRRM reapplied 720 Low level value of threshold voltage VT(TO)1 (16.7 % x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.83 VT(TO)2 (I > π × IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.89 Low level value of on-state slope resistance rt1 (16.7 % x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.92 High level value of on-state slope resistance rt2 (I > π IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum 0.81 Ipk = 570 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse 1.35 VTM Maximum holding current IH Typical latching current IL kA2s 56 t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied High level value of threshold voltage Maximum on-state voltage A 600 TJ = 25 °C, anode supply 12 V resistive load 1000 kA2√s V mΩ V mA SWITCHING PARAMETER Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current SYMBOL dI/dt TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS Gate drive 20 V, 20 Ω, tr ≤ 1 µs TJ = TJ maximum, anode voltage ≤ 80 % VDRM 300 A/µs Typical delay time td Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/µs Vd = 0.67 % VDRM, TJ = 25 °C 1.0 Typical turn-off time tq ITM = 50 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 10 A/µs, VR = 100 V dV/dt = 20 V/µs 100 µs BLOCKING PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VALUES UNITS Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dV/dt TJ = TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated VDRM 500 V/µs Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current IRRM, IDRM TJ = TJ maximum rated VDRM/VRRM applied 30 mA www.vishay.com 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94382 Revision: 11-Aug-08 180RKI...PbF /181RKI...PbF Series Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 180 A Vishay High Power Products TRIGGERING PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum peak gate power PGM Maximum average gate power PG(AV) Maximum peak positive gate current IGM Maximum peak positive gate voltage + VGM Maximum peak negative gate voltage - VGM VALUES TEST CONDITIONS TYP. TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms 10 TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 2.0 TJ = TJ maximum, tp ≤ 5 ms IGT 20 Maximum required gate trigger/ current/voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12 V anode to cathode applied TJ = 125 °C TJ = - 40 °C DC gate voltage required to trigger VGT TJ = 25 °C TJ = 125 °C DC gate current not to trigger IGD TJ = TJ maximum DC gate voltage not to trigger A V 5.0 TJ = 25 °C VGD Maximum gate current/voltage not to trigger is the maximum value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode to cathode applied UNITS W 3.0 TJ = - 40 °C DC gate current required to trigger MAX. 130 - 65 150 35 - 2.0 - 1.2 2.5 0.9 - mA V 10 mA 0.25 V VALUES UNITS THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum operating junction temperature range TEST CONDITIONS TJ - 40 to 125 Maximum storage temperature range TStg - 40 to 150 Maximum thermal resistance, junction to case RthJC DC operation 0.15 Maximum thermal resistance, junction to ambient RthCS Mounting surface, smooth, flat and greased 0.04 Non-lubricated threads 31 (275) Lubricated threads 24.5 (210) °C K/W Mounting force, ± 10 % Approximate weight Nm (lbf · in) 280 Case style See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet g TO-209AB (TO-93) ΔRthJC CONDUCTION CONDUCTION ANGLE SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION 180° 0.050 0.032 120° 0.063 0.059 90° 0.080 0.082 60° 0.118 0.124 30° 0.225 0.228 TEST CONDITIONS UNITS TJ = TJ maximum K/W Note • The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC Document Number: 94382 Revision: 11-Aug-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 180RKI...PbF /181RKI...PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Phase Control Thyristors Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 130 181RKI Series RthJC (DC) = 0.15 K/W 120 110 Conduc tion Angle 100 90 30° 80 60° 90° 120° 180° 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 130 181RKI Series R thJC (DC) = 0.15 K/ W 120 110 Conduc tion Period 100 30° 90 60° 90° 120° 80 180° DC 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 240 0.6 K/ W aR 0.8 K/ W 1K /W RMS Limit 120 e lt -D 140 K/ W .1 =0 160 SA R th 180 W K/ 200 /W 2K 0. 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 220 3 0. Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) (Stud Version), 180 A 100 Conduc tion Angle 1.5 K 80 /W 60 181RKI Series TJ = 125°C 40 20 2 K/ W 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 25 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Average On-state Current (A) 350 K/ W W K/ 0. 3 1 0. 250 0. 2 = K/ W ta el -D DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 300 A hS R t 200 R Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 150 RMSLimit Conduc tion Period 100 181RKI Series TJ = 125°C 50 0.6 K/ W 0.8 K/ W 1 K/ W 1.5 K /W 2 K/ W 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Average On-state Current (A) 0 300 25 50 75 100 125 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics www.vishay.com 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94382 Revision: 11-Aug-08 180RKI...PbF /181RKI...PbF Series 4000 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 125°C at 60 Hz 0.0083 s at 50 Hz 0.0100 s 3500 3000 2500 2000 181RKI Series 1500 1 10 Vishay High Power Products 4000 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 180 A Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. 3500 Initial TJ = 125°C No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRM Reapplied 3000 2500 2000 181RKI Series 1500 0.01 100 0.1 1 Number Of Equa l Amplitude Half Cyc le Current Pulses (N) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 TJ = 25°C 1000 TJ = 125°C 181RKI Series 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/ W) Fig. 7 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics 1 Steady State Value R thJC = 0.15 K/ W (DC Operation) 0.1 0.01 181RKI Series 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 8 - Thermal impedance ZthJC Characteristics Document Number: 94382 Revision: 11-Aug-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 180RKI...PbF /181RKI...PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Phase Control Thyristors (Stud Version), 180 A Rec tangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/ dt: 20V, 30ohms; tr<=0.5 µs, tp=>6µs b) Recommended load line for 10 <=30% rated di/ dt: 15V, 40ohms (b) tr<=1 µs, tp=>6µs (a) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 (1) PGM = 12W, tp = 5ms (2) PGM = 30W, tp = 2ms (3) PGM = 60W, tp = 1ms (4) PGM = 200W, tp = 300µs Tj=-40 °C Tj=140 °C 1 Tj=25 °C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (1) 0.1 (4) Frequency Limited by PG(AV) Devic e: 181RKI Series 0.01 (2) (3) 1 10 100 1000 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 9 - Gate Characteristics ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE Device code 18 1 RKI 100 PbF 1 2 3 4 5 1 - 2 - IT(AV) rated average output current (rounded/10) 0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode leads) 3 - Thyristor 4 - Voltage code x 10 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table) 5 - Lead (Pb)-free LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions www.vishay.com 6 http://www.vishay.com/doc?95077 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94382 Revision: 11-Aug-08 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1