AD ADUM3210TRZ

Dual-Channel Digital Isolator,
Enhanced System-Level ESD Reliability
ADuM3210
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Enhanced system-level ESD performance per IEC 61000-4-x
High temperature operation: 125°C
Default low output
Narrow body, RoHS-compliant, 8-lead SOIC
Low power operation
5 V operation
1.6 mA per channel maximum @ 0 Mbps to 2 Mbps
3.7 mA per channel maximum @ 10 Mbps
3 V operation
1.4 mA per channel maximum @ 0 Mbps to 2 Mbps
2.4 mA per channel maximum @ 10 Mbps
3 V/5 V level translation
High data rate: dc to 10 Mbps (NRZ)
Precise timing characteristics
3 ns maximum pulse width distortion
3 ns maximum channel-to-channel matching
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals
UL recognition: 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE Certificate of Conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12
VIORM = 560 V peak
The ADuM32101 is a dual-channel, digital isolator based on
Analog Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology. Combining high
speed CMOS and monolithic transformer technology, this
isolation component provides outstanding performance characteristics superior to alternatives such as optocoupler devices.
By avoiding the use of LEDs and photodiodes, iCoupler
devices remove the design difficulties commonly associated
with optocouplers. The typical optocoupler concerns regarding
uncertain current transfer ratios, nonlinear transfer functions,
and temperature and lifetime effects are eliminated with the
simple iCoupler digital interfaces and stable performance characteristics. The need for external drivers and other discrete
components is eliminated with these iCoupler products.
Furthermore, iCoupler devices consume one-tenth to onesixth the power of optocouplers at comparable signal data rates.
The ADuM3210 isolator provides two independent isolation
channels. It operates with the supply voltage on either side
ranging from 2.7 V to 5.5 V, providing compatibility with lower
voltage systems as well as enabling voltage translation functionality
across the isolation barrier. The ADuM3210 has a default output
low characteristic in comparison to the ADuM3200/ADuM3201
models that have a default output high characteristic. The
ADuM3210 is also available in 125°C temperature grade.
APPLICATIONS
In comparison to the ADuM1210 isolator, the ADuM3210
isolator contains various circuit and layout changes providing
increased capability relative to system-level IEC 61000-4-x
testing (ESD, burst, and surge). The precise capability in these
tests for either the ADuM1210 or ADuM3210 products is strongly
determined by the design and layout of the user’s board or
module. For more information, see AN-793 Application Note,
ESD/Latch-Up Considerations with iCoupler Isolation Products.
Size-critical multichannel isolation
Plasma display panels
ADuM3210
VDD1 1
8
VDD2
VIA 2
ENCODE
DECODE
7
VOA
VIB 3
ENCODE
DECODE
6
VOB
5
GND2
GND1 4
06866-001
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; 7,075,239. Other patents pending.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADuM3210
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation
Characteristics ............................................................................ 11
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Recommended Operating Conditions .................................... 11
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................... 12
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
ESD Caution................................................................................ 12
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 13
Electrical Characteristics—5 V, 105°C and 125°C
Operation....................................................................................... 3
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14
Electrical Characteristics—3 V, 105°C Operation..................... 4
PC Board Layout ........................................................................ 15
Electrical Characteristics—3 V, 125°C Operation..................... 5
System-Level ESD Considerations and Enhancements ........ 15
Electrical Characteristics—Mixed 5 V/3 V or 3 V/5 V,
105°C Operation ........................................................................... 6
Propagation Delay-Related Parameters ................................... 15
Electrical Characteristics—Mixed 5 V/3 V or 3 V/5 V,
125°C Operation ........................................................................... 8
Power Consumption .................................................................. 16
Package Characteristics ............................................................. 10
Regulatory Information ............................................................. 10
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications .......................... 10
Applications Information .............................................................. 15
DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity........................... 15
Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 17
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18
REVISION HISTORY
9/08—Rev. Sp0 to Rev. A
Changes to Features and General Description Sections.............. 1
Changes to Specifications Section .................................................. 3
Changes to Recommended Operating Conditions Section ...... 11
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18
7/07—Revision Sp0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 20
ADuM3210
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V, 105°C AND 125°C OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications
apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 5 V.
Table 1.
Parameter
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
ADuM3210, Total Supply Current, Two Channels 1
DC to 2 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
VDD2 Supply Current
10 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
VDD2 Supply Current
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
Logic High Output Voltages
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
IDDI (Q)
IDDO (Q)
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.6
mA
mA
IDD1 (Q)
IDD2 (Q)
1.3
1.0
1.7
1.6
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
IDD1 (10)
IDD2 (10)
IIA, IIB
VIH
3.5
1.7
+0.01
4.6
2.8
+10
mA
mA
μA
V
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
0 ≤ VIA, VIB ≤ VDD1 or VDD2
0.3 × (VDD1 or VDD2)
5.0
V
V
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
4.8
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
0.1
0.4
V
V
V
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 400 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
100
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD1, VDD2, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIL
VOAH
VOBH
Logic Low Output Voltages
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum Pulse Width 2
Maximum Data Rate 3
Propagation Delay 4
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|4
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew 5
Channel-to-Channel Matching 6
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output 7
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output7
Refresh Rate
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel 8
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel8
Min
−10
0.7 × (VDD1 or
VDD2)
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.1
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.5
VOAL
VOBL
0.0
0.04
0.2
PW
tPSK
tPSKCD
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
2.5
35
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.2
0.19
0.05
Mbps
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
10
20
50
3
5
fr
IDDI (D)
IDDO (D)
15
3
1
Test Conditions
The supply current values for both channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section. See
Figure 4 through Figure 6 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 7 and Figure 8 for
total VDD1 and VDD2 supply currents as a function of data rate.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. tPLH propagation delay is
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
5
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
load within the recommended operating conditions.
6
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier. Opposing directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on
opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
7
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
8
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in the signal data rate. See Figure 4 through Figure 6 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating per-channel supply
current for a given data rate.
Rev. A | Page 3 of 20
ADuM3210
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V, 105°C OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 2.7 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 2.7 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V. All minimum/maximum specifications
apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.0 V.
Table 2.
Parameter
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
ADuM3210BR, Total Supply Current, Two Channels 1
DC to 2 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
VDD2 Supply Current
10 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
VDD2 Supply Current
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
IDDI (Q)
IDDO (Q)
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
mA
mA
IDD1 (Q)
IDD2 (Q)
0.8
0.7
1.3
1.0
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
IDD1 (10)
IDD2 (10)
IIA, IIB
VIH
2.0
1.1
+0.01
3.2
1.7
+10
mA
mA
μA
V
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
0 ≤ VIA, VIB, ≤ VDD1 or VDD2
0.3 × (VDD1 or
VDD2)
V
Logic Low Input Threshold
VIL
Logic High Output Voltages
VOAH
VOBH
Logic Low Output Voltages
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum Pulse Width 2
Maximum Data Rate 3
Propagation Delay 4
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|4
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew 5
Channel-to-Channel Matching 6
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output 7
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output7
Refresh Rate
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel 8
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel8
Min
−10
0.7 × (VDD1 or
VDD2)
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.1
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.5
VOAL
VOBL
3.0
V
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
2.8
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
0.1
0.4
V
V
V
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 400 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
100
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD1, VDD2, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
0.0
0.04
0.2
PW
tPSK
tPSKCD
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
3.0
35
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.1
0.10
0.03
Mbps
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
10
20
60
3
5
fr
IDDI (D)
IDDO (D)
Test Conditions
22
3
1
The supply current values for both channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section. See
Figure 4 through Figure 6 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 7 and Figure 8 for
total VDD1 and VDD2 supply currents as a function of data rate.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. tPLH propagation delay is
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
5
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
load within the recommended operating conditions.
6
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier. Opposing directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on
opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
7
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
8
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in the signal data rate. See Figure 4 through Figure 6 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating per-channel supply
current for a given data rate.
Rev. A | Page 4 of 20
ADuM3210
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3 V, 125°C OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 3.0 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 3.0 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V. All minimum/maximum specifications
apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.0 V.
Table 3.
Parameter
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
ADuM3210TR, Total Supply Current, Two Channels 1
DC to 2 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
VDD2 Supply Current
10 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
VDD2 Supply Current
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
IDDI (Q)
IDDO (Q)
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
mA
mA
IDD1 (Q)
IDD2 (Q)
0.8
0.7
1.3
1.0
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
IDD1 (10)
IDD2 (10)
IIA, IIB
VIH
2.0
1.1
+0.01
3.2
1.7
+10
mA
mA
μA
V
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
0 ≤ VIA, VIB, ≤ VDD1 or VDD2
0.3 × (VDD1
or VDD2)
V
Logic Low Input Threshold
VIL
Logic High Output Voltages
VOAH
VOBH
Logic Low Output Voltages
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum Pulse Width 2
Maximum Data Rate 3
Propagation Delay 4
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|4
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew 5
Channel-to-Channel Matching 6
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output 7
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output7
Refresh Rate
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel 8
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel8
Min
−10
0.7 × (VDD1
or VDD2)
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.1
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.5
VOAL
VOBL
3.0
V
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
2.8
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
0.1
0.4
V
V
V
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 400 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
100
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD1, VDD2, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
0.0
0.04
0.2
PW
tPSK
tPSKCD
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
3.0
35
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
ns
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.1
0.10
0.03
Mbps
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
10
20
60
3
5
fr
IDDI (D)
IDDO (D)
Test Conditions
22
3
1
The supply current values for both channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section. See
Figure 4 through Figure 6 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 7 and Figure 8 for
total VDD1 and VDD2 supply currents as a function of data rate.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. tPLH propagation delay is
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
5
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
load within the recommended operating conditions.
6
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier. Opposing directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on
opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
7
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
8
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in the signal data rate. See Figure 4 through Figure 6 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating per-channel supply
current for a given data rate.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 20
ADuM3210
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 5 V/3 V OR 3 V/5 V, 105°C OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 5 V/3 V operation: 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 2.7 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V. 3 V/5 V operation:
2.7 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range,
unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C; VDD1 = 3.0 V, VDD2 = 5.0 V; or VDD1 = 5.0 V, VDD2 = 3.0 V.
Table 4.
Parameter
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
ADuM3210BR, Total Supply Current, Two Channels 1
DC to 2 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
VDD2 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
10 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
VDD2 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Logic High Output Voltages
Logic Low Output Voltages
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum Pulse Width 2
Maximum Data Rate 3
Propagation Delay 4
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|4
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew 5
Channel-to-Channel Matching 6
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
mA
mA
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
mA
mA
1.3
0.8
1.7
1.3
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.6
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3.5
2.0
4.6
3.2
mA
mA
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
1.1
1.7
+0.01
1.7
2.8
+10
mA
mA
μA
V
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
0 ≤ VIA, VIB ≤ VDD1 or VDD2
0.3 × (VDD1
or VDD2)
V
IDDI (Q)
IDDO (Q)
IDD1 (Q)
IDD2 (Q)
IDD1 (10)
IDD2 (10)
IIA, IIB
VIH
−10
0.7 × (VDD1
or VDD2)
VIL
VOAH, VOBH
0.8
0.4
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.1
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.5
VOAL, VOBL
(VDD1 or
VDD2)
VDD1,
VDD2 − 0.2
0.0
0.04
0.2
PW
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
10
15
V
V
V
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
0.1
0.4
V
V
V
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 400 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
100
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
55
3
5
tPSK
tPSKCD
tR/tF
22
3
3.0
2.5
Rev. A | Page 6 of 20
ADuM3210
Parameter
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output 7
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output7
Refresh Rate
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel 8
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel8
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Symbol
|CMH|
Min
25
Typ
35
Max
Unit
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.2
1.1
Mbps
Mbps
0.19
0.10
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
0.03
0.05
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
Test Conditions
VIx = VDD1, VDD2, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
fr
IDDI (D)
IDDO (D)
1
The supply current values for both channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section. See
Figure 4 through Figure 6 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 7 and Figure 8 for
total VDD1 and VDD2 supply currents as a function of data rate.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. tPLH propagation delay is
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
5
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
load within the recommended operating conditions.
6
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier. Opposing directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on
opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
7
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
8
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in the signal data rate. See Figure 4 through Figure 6 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating per-channel supply
current for a given data rate.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 20
ADuM3210
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MIXED 5 V/3 V OR 3 V/5 V, 125°C OPERATION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. 5 V/3 V operation: 4.5 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V. 3 V/5 V operation:
3.0 V ≤ VDD1 ≤ 3.6 V, 4.5 V ≤ VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range,
unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C; VDD1 = 3.0 V, VDD2 = 5.0 V; or VDD1 = 5.0 V, VDD2 = 3.0 V.
Table 5.
Parameter
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Output Supply Current, per Channel, Quiescent
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
ADuM3210TR, Total Supply Current, Two Channels 1
DC to 2 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
VDD2 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
10 Mbps
VDD1 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
VDD2 Supply Current
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Logic Low Input Threshold
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Logic High Output Voltages
Logic Low Output Voltages
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum Pulse Width 2
Maximum Data Rate 3
Propagation Delay 4
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|4
Change vs. Temperature
Propagation Delay Skew 5
Channel-to-Channel Matching 6
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
mA
mA
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
mA
mA
1.3
0.8
1.7
1.3
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.6
mA
mA
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
DC to 1 MHz logic signal freq.
3.5
2.0
4.6
3.2
mA
mA
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
1.1
1.7
+0.01
1.7
2.8
+10
mA
mA
μA
V
5 MHz logic signal freq.
5 MHz logic signal freq.
0 ≤ VIA, VIB ≤ VDD1 or VDD2
0.3 × (VDD1
or VDD2)
V
IDDI (Q)
IDDO (Q)
IDD1 (Q)
IDD2 (Q)
IDD1 (10)
IDD2 (10)
IIA, IIB
VIH
−10
0.7 × (VDD1
or VDD2)
VIL
VOAH, VOBH
0.8
0.4
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.1
(VDD1 or
VDD2) − 0.5
VOAL, VOBL
(VDD1 or
VDD2)
VDD1,
VDD2 − 0.2
0.0
0.04
0.2
PW
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
10
15
V
V
V
IOx = −20 μA, VIx = VIxH
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx = VIxH
0.1
0.1
0.4
V
V
V
IOx = 20 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 400 μA, VIx = VIxL
IOx = 4 mA, VIx = VIxL
100
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ps/°C
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
55
3
5
tPSK
tPSKCD
tR/tF
22
3
3.0
2.5
Rev. A | Page 8 of 20
ADuM3210
Parameter
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic High Output 7
Common-Mode Transient Immunity
at Logic Low Output7
Refresh Rate
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Input Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel 8
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Output Dynamic Supply Current, per Channel8
5 V/3 V Operation
3 V/5 V Operation
Symbol
|CMH|
Min
25
Typ
35
Max
Unit
kV/μs
|CML|
25
35
kV/μs
1.2
1.1
Mbps
Mbps
0.19
0.10
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
0.03
0.05
mA/Mbps
mA/Mbps
Test Conditions
VIx = VDD1, VDD2, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
fr
IDDI (D)
IDDO (D)
1
The supply current values for both channels are combined when running at identical data rates. Output supply current values are specified with no output load
present. The supply current associated with an individual channel operating at a given data rate can be calculated as described in the Power Consumption section. See
Figure 4 through Figure 6 for information on per-channel supply current as a function of data rate for unloaded and loaded conditions. See Figure 7 and Figure 8 for
total VDD1 and VDD2 supply currents as a function of data rate.
2
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
3
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
4
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. tPLH propagation delay is
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
5
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
load within the recommended operating conditions.
6
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier. Opposing directional channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on
opposing sides of the isolation barrier.
7
CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate
that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient
magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed.
8
Dynamic supply current is the incremental amount of supply current required for a 1 Mbps increase in the signal data rate. See Figure 4 through Figure 6 for
information on per-channel supply current for unloaded and loaded conditions. See the Power Consumption section for guidance on calculating per-channel supply
current for a given data rate.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 20
ADuM3210
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6.
Parameter
Resistance (Input-to-Output) 1
Capacitance (Input-to-Output)1
Input Capacitance
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1
Symbol
RI-O
CI-O
CI
θJCI
IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2
θJCO
1
Min
Typ
1012
1.0
4.0
46
Max
41
Unit
Ω
pF
pF
°C/W
Test Conditions
f = 1 MHz
Thermocouple located at center
of package underside
°C/W
The device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 4 are shorted together, and Pin 5 through Pin 8 are shorted together.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM3210 is approved by the organizations listed in Table 7.
Table 7.
UL
Recognized under UL 1577
Component Recognition
Program 1
Single/Basic 2500 V rms
Isolation Voltage
File E214100
1
2
CSA
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10
(VDE V 0884-10): 2006-12 2
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1,
400 V rms (566 V peak) maximum working voltage
Functional insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1,
800 V rms(1131 V peak) maximum working voltage
File 205078
Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak
File 2471900-4880-0001
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM3210 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 5 μA).
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM3210 is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1050 V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection
limit = 5 pC). An asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval.
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 8.
Parameter
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance)
Symbol
L(I01)
Value
2500
4.90 min
Unit
V rms
mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage)
L(I02)
4.01 min
mm
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance)
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index)
Isolation Group
CTI
0.017 min
>175
IIIa
mm
V
Rev. A | Page 10 of 20
Conditions
1-minute duration
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
Insulation distance through insulation
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
ADuM3210
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS
These isolators are suitable for reinforced isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by
protective circuits. The asterisk (*) marking on the package denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval for a 560 V peak working voltage.
Table 9.
Description
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms
Climatic Classification
Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2
and Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage
Safety-Limiting Values
Case Temperature
Side 1 Current
Side 2 Current
Insulation Resistance at TS
Conditions
Symbol
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test, tm = 1 sec,
partial discharge < 5 pC
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
VIO = 500 V
200
Unit
I to IV
I to III
I to II
40/105/21
2
560
1050
V peak
V peak
896
672
V peak
V peak
VTR
4000
V peak
TS
IS1
IS2
RS
150
150
160
>109
°C
mA
mA
Ω
VIORM
VPR
VPR
VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 sec
Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure
(see Figure 2)
Characteristic
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Table 10.
160
Parameter
Operating Temperature
ADuM3210BR
ADuM3210TR
Supply Voltages 1
ADuM3210BR
140
SIDE #2
SIDE #1
120
100
80
60
40
ADuM3210TR
20
0
0
50
100
150
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
200
Figure 2. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting
Values on Case Temperature, per DIN V VDE V 0884-10
06866-002
SAFETY-LIMITING CURRENT (mA)
180
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times
1
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
TA
TA
−40
−40
+105
+125
°C
°C
VDD1,
VDD2
VDD1,
VDD2
2.7
5.5
V
3
5.5
V
1
ms
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See the DC Correctness
and Magnetic Field Immunity section for information on immunity to external
magnetic fields.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 20
ADuM3210
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 11.
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Ambient Operating
Temperature
Supply Voltages1
Input Voltage1, 2
Output Voltage1, 2
Average Output Current,
per Pin3
Common-Mode
Transients4
Symbol
TST
TA
Min
−55
−40
Max
+150
+105
Unit
°C
°C
VDD1,
VDD2
VIA, VIB
VOA, VOB
IO
−0.5
+7.0
V
−0.5
−0.5
−35
VDDI + 0.5
VDDO + 0.5
+35
V
V
mA
CMH,
CML
−100
+100
kV/μs
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
VDDI and VDDO refer to the supply voltages on the input and output sides of a
given channel, respectively.
3
See Figure 2 for information on maximum allowable current for various
temperatures.
4
Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Commonmode transients exceeding the Absolute Maximum Rating can cause
latch-up or permanent damage.
2
Table 12. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage1
Parameter
AC Voltage, Bipolar Waveform
AC Voltage, Unipolar Waveform
Functional Insulation
Basic Insulation
DC Voltage
Functional Insulation
Basic Insulation
1
Max
565
Unit
V peak
Constraint
50-year minimum lifetime
1131
560
V peak
V peak
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10
1131
560
V peak
V peak
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1 and VDE V 0884-10
Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details.
Table 13. Truth Table (Positive Logic)
VIA Input
H
L
H
L
X
VIB Input
H
L
L
H
X
VDD1 State
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Unpowered
VDD2 State
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
VOA Output
H
L
H
L
L
VOB Output
H
L
L
H
L
X
X
Powered
Unpowered
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Rev. A | Page 12 of 20
Notes
Outputs return to the input state within
1 μs of VDDI power restoration
Outputs return to the input state within
1 μs of VDDO power restoration
ADuM3210
VDD1 1
VIA 2
ADuM3210
8
VDD2
7
VOA
VIB 3
6 VOB
TOP VIEW
GND1 4 (Not to Scale) 5 GND2
06866-003
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 14. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Mnemonic
VDD1
VIA
VIB
GND1
GND2
VOB
VOA
VDD2
Description
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 1, 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
Logic Input A.
Logic Input B.
Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1.
Ground 2. Ground reference for Isolator Side 2.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output A.
Supply Voltage for Isolator Side 2, 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
Rev. A | Page 13 of 20
ADuM3210
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
10
20
15
CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA)
8
6
4
10
5V
5V
5
2
3V
0
10
20
DATA RATE (Mbps)
30
0
06866-004
0
0
30
Figure 7. Typical VDD1 Supply Current vs.
Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Figure 4. Typical Input Supply Current per Channel vs.
Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation
4
4
3
3
CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA)
10
20
DATA RATE (Mbps)
06866-007
3V
2
5V
5V
2
3V
1
1
0
10
20
DATA RATE (Mbps)
30
3
2
5V
1
3V
0
30
06866-006
CURRENT/CHANNEL (mA)
4
10
20
DATA RATE (Mbps)
0
10
20
DATA RATE (Mbps)
Figure 8. Typical VDD2 Supply Current vs.
Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation
Figure 5. Typical Output Supply Current per Channel vs.
Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation (No Output Load)
0
0
Figure 6. Typical Output Supply Current per Channel vs.
Data Rate for 5 V and 3 V Operation (15 pF Output Load)
Rev. A | Page 14 of 20
30
06866-008
0
06866-005
3V
ADuM3210
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PC BOARD LAYOUT
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
The ADuM3210 digital isolator requires no external interface
circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is
strongly recommended at the input and output supply pins.
The capacitor value should be between 0.01 μF and 0.1 μF.
The total lead length between both ends of the capacitor
and the input power supply pin should not exceed 20 mm.
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component. The propagation
delay to a logic low output can differ from the propagation delay
to a logic high output.
•
•
ESD protection cells added to all input/output interfaces.
Key metal trace resistances reduced using wider geometry
and paralleling of lines with vias.
The SCR effect inherent in CMOS devices minimized by
use of guarding and isolation technique between PMOS
and NMOS devices.
Areas of high electric field concentration eliminated using
45° corners on metal traces.
Supply pin overvoltage prevented with larger ESD clamps
between each supply pin and its respective ground.
While the ADuM3210 improves system-level ESD reliability,
it is no substitute for a robust system-level design. For detailed
recommendations on board layout and system-level design, see
AN-793 Application Note, ESD/Latch-Up Considerations with
iCoupler Isolation Products.
50%
06866-009
tPHL
OUTPUT (VOx)
System-level ESD reliability (for example, per IEC 61000-4-x)
is highly dependent on system design, which varies widely by
application. The ADuM3210 incorporates many enhancements
to make ESD reliability less dependent on system design. The
enhancements include:
•
50%
tPLH
SYSTEM-LEVEL ESD CONSIDERATIONS AND
ENHANCEMENTS
•
•
INPUT (VIx)
Figure 9. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and is an indication of
how accurately the input signal timing is preserved.
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
that the propagation delay differs between channels within a
single ADuM3210 component.
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount that
the propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM3210
components operating under the same conditions.
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause
narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the transformer.
The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or reset by
the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of
logic transitions of more than 2 μs at the input, a periodic set of
refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state are sent to
ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder receives no
internal pulses for more than about 5 μs, the input side is
assumed to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case, the
isolator output is forced to a default state (see Table 13) by the
watchdog timer circuit.
The ADuM3210 is immune to external magnetic fields. The
limitation on the ADuM3210 magnetic field immunity is set
by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer
receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely set or reset
the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions
under which this can occur. The 3 V operating condition of
the ADuM3210 is examined because it represents the most
susceptible mode of operation.
Rev. A | Page 15 of 20
ADuM3210
where:
β is the magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
rn is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM3210
and an imposed requirement that the induced voltage is at
most 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum
allowable magnetic field is calculated, as shown in Figure 10.
10
DISTANCE = 100mm
1
DISTANCE = 5mm
0.1
0.01
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 11. Maximum Allowable Current for Various
Current-to-ADuM3210 Spacings
100
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic fields and high
frequencies, any loops formed by PCB traces may induce
sufficiently large error voltages to trigger the threshold of
succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in the layout of
such traces to avoid this possibility.
10
1
POWER CONSUMPTION
0.1
The supply current at a given channel of the ADuM3210
isolator is a function of the supply voltage, channel
data rate, and channel output load.
0.01
For each input channel, the supply current is given by
0.001
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
100M
06866-010
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX
DENSITY (kgauss)
DISTANCE = 1m
100
06866-011
V = (−dβ/dt) ∑π rn2, n = 1, 2, ... , N
1000
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT (kA)
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V,
therefore establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages
can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is
given by
Figure 10. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a voltage
of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the sensing
threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition. Similarly,
if such an event were to occur during a transmitted pulse (and
had the worst-case polarity), it would reduce the received pulse
from >1.0 V to 0.75 V, which is still well above the 0.5 V sensing
threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances away from the
ADuM3210 transformers. Figure 11 expresses these allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As shown, the ADuM3210 is immune and can be
affected only by extremely large currents operated at a high
frequency and very close to the component. For the 1 MHz
example, one would have to place a 0.5 kA current 5 mm away
from the ADuM3210 to affect the component’s operation.
IDDI = IDDI (Q)
f ≤ 0.5fr
IDDI = IDDI (D) × (2f – fr) + IDDI (Q)
f > 0.5fr
For each output channel, the supply current is given by
IDDO = IDDO (Q)
f ≤ 0.5fr
−3
IDDO = (IDDO (D) + (0.5 × 10 ) × CLVDDO) × (2f – fr) + IDDO (Q)
f > 0.5fr
where:
IDDI (D), IDDO (D) are the input and output dynamic supply currents
per channel (mA/Mbps).
CL is the output load capacitance (pF).
VDDO is the output supply voltage (V).
f is the input logic signal frequency (MHz, half of the input data
rate, NRZ signaling).
fr is the input stage refresh rate (Mbps).
IDDI (Q), IDDO (Q) are the specified input and output quiescent
supply currents (mA).
To calculate the total IDD1 and IDD2 supply current, the supply
currents for each input and output channel corresponding to
IDD1 and IDD2 are calculated and totaled.
Figure 4 provides per-channel input supply currents as a function
of data rate. Figure 5 and Figure 6 provide per-channel output
supply currents as a function of data rate for an unloaded
output condition and for a 15 pF output condition, respectively.
Figure 7 and Figure 8 provide total IDD1 and IDD2 supply current
as a function of data rate.
Rev. A | Page 16 of 20
ADuM3210
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the
voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition
to the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog
Devices carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine
the lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM3210.
Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage
levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are determined.
These factors allow calculation of the time to failure at the actual
working voltage.
The values shown in Table 12 summarize the peak voltage for
50 years of service life for a bipolar ac operating condition, and
the maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltages. In many
cases, the approved working voltage is higher than 50-year
service life voltage. Operation at these high working voltages
can lead to shortened insulation life in some cases.
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher
working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life.
The working voltages listed in Table 12 can be applied while
maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime provided that the
voltage conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases.
Any cross-insulation voltage waveform that does not conform
to Figure 13 or Figure 14 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its peak voltage should be limited to the 50-year
lifetime voltage value listed in Table 12.
Note that the voltage presented in Figure 13 is shown as sinusoidal for illustration purposes only. It is meant to represent any
voltage waveform varying between 0 V and some limiting value.
The limiting value can be positive or negative, but the voltage
cannot cross 0 V.
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM3210 depends on the
voltage waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier.
The iCoupler insulation structure degrades at different rates
depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar
ac, or dc. Figure 12, Figure 13, and Figure 14 illustrate these
different isolation voltage waveforms.
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
06866-012
INSULATION LIFETIME
0V
Figure 12. Bipolar AC Waveform
06866-013
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
Figure 13. Unipolar AC Waveform
A bipolar ac voltage environment is the most stringent. The
goal of a 50-year operating lifetime under the ac bipolar
condition determines the Analog Devices recommended
maximum working voltage.
06866-014
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
Figure 14. DC Waveform
Rev. A | Page 17 of 20
ADuM3210
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
45°
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
012407-A
8
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
Figure 15. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body (R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches)
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
ADuM3210BRZ 2
ADuM3210BRZ-RL72
ADuM3210TRZ2
ADuM3210TRZ-RL72
1
2
Number
of Inputs,
VDD1 Side
2
2
2
2
Number
of Inputs,
VDD2 Side
0
0
0
0
Maximum
Data Rate
(Mbps)
10
10
10
10
Maximum
Propagation
Delay, 5 V (ns)
50
50
50
50
R-8 = 8-lead narrow body SOIC_N.
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. A | Page 18 of 20
Maximum
Pulse Width
Distortion (ns)
40
40
40
40
Temperature
Range
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
Package
Option 1
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
ADuM3210
NOTES
Rev. A | Page 19 of 20
ADuM3210
NOTES
©2007–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D06866-0-9/08(A)
Rev. A | Page 20 of 20