Display Elektronik GmbH LCD MODULE DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product specification Version : 1 08.04.2003 GENERAL SPECIFICATION MODULE NO. : DEM 16216 SYH-LY CUSTOMER P/N VERSION NO. CHANGE DESCRIPTION DATE 0 ORIGINAL VERSION 2001/12/06 1 METAL FRAME CHANGED 2001/12/12 PREPARED BY: APPROVED BY: HZJ MH DATE: 2001/12/12 DATE: 2001/04/08 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification CONTENTS 1. FUNCTIONS & FEATURES-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 4. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 5. PIN ASSIGNMENT-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 6.1 PCB DRAWING AND DESCRIPTION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 6.2 EXAMPLE APPLICATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 6.3 THE MODULE NO. IS PRINTED ON THE PCB----------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 7. BACKLIGHT & SWITCH------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 8. DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 9. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 10. INTERFACE WITH MPU IN BUS MODE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 1) INTERFACE WITH 8-BIT MPU -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 2) INTERFACE WITH 4-BIT MPU -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 11. INITIALIZING BY INSTRUCTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 11-1 8-BIT INTERFACE MODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 11-2 4-BIT INTERFACE MODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 12.MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE POWER RATINGS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 13.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 13-1-1 DC CHARACTERISTICS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 13-2-1 AC CHARACTERISTICS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 13-2-2 WRITE MODE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 13-2-3 READ MODE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 14.CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (KS0070B-00)---------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 15. FRAME FREQUENCY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 16. LCD MODULES HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 17. OTHERS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 1 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 1.FUNCTIONS & FEATURES l DEM 16216-Series LCD type: MODULE TYPE DEM 16216 SYH-LY l l l l l l l LCD TYPE STN Yellow Green Viewing Direction Driving Scheme Power Supply Voltage Backlight Color VLCD (adjustable for best contrast) Display Format Internal Memory l Interface LCD-MODE Transflective Positive Mode : 6 O’clock : 1/16 Duty Cycle, 1/5 Bias : 2.7 to 5.5V (typ. 5V) : Yellow Green (lightbox) : 4.5V (typ.) : 16 x 2 Characters (5 x 8 dots, Formal : 192 Kinds ) : CGROM (8,320 bits ) : CGRAM (64 x 8 bits) : DDRAM (80 x 8 bits for 80 Digits) : Easy Interface with a 4-bit or 8-bit MPU 2. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS l l l l l Character Pitch Character Size Character Font Dot Size Dot Pitch : 3.55 (W) x 5.95 (H) mm : 2.95 (W) x 5.55 (H) mm : 5 x 8 dots : 0.55 (W) x 0.65 (H) mm : 0.60 (W) x 0.70 (H) mm 3. BLOCK DIAGRAM DB0~DB7 E R/W RS V0 VDD VSS LCD Controller COM1~COM16 LCD PANEL 2 Line x 16 Characters LSI KS0070B SEG1~SEG80 A K BACKLIGHT Figure 1.0 2 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 4. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS Figure 2.0 External Dimensions For DEM 16216 SYH-LY 5. PIN ASSIGNMENT Pin No. Symbol Function 1 VSS Ground terminal of module. 2 VDD Power terminal of module 2.7V to 5.5V. 3 V0 4 RS 5 R/W 6 E 7 DB0 8 DB1 9 DB2 10 DB3 11 DB4 12 DB5 13 DB6 14 DB7 15 LED – (K) Please also refer to 6.1 PCB drawing and description. 16 LED + (A) Please also refer to 6.1 PCB drawing and description. Power Supply for liquid crystal drive. Register select RS = 0 (Instruction register) RS = 1 (Data register) Read /Write R/W = 1 (Read) R/W = 0 (Write) Read/Write Enable Signal Bi-directional data bus, data transfer is performed once, thru DB0 to DB7, in the case of interface data. Length is 8-bits; and twice, thru DB4 to DB7 in the case of interface data length is 4bits. Upper four bits first then lower four bits. 3 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 6.1 PCB DRAWING AND DESCRIPTION Figure 3.0 DESCRIPTION: 6-1-1.The polarity of the pin 15 and the pin 16: symbol symbol state J3,J5 J2, J4 LED Polarity 15 Pin 16 Pin J2,J4 Each solder-bridge Each open ------ Anode Cathode J3,J5 Each solder-bridge ------ Each open Cathode Anode 6-1-2. The metal-bezel should be on ground when the J1 is solder-Bridge. 6-1-3.The LED resistor should be bridged when the J6 is solder-Bridge. 6-1-4.The R7 and the R8 are the LED resistor. (R7=10 Ohm, R8=OPEN) 4 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 6.2 Example application 6-2-1. The LED resistor should be bridged as following. J6 R8 R7 6-2-2. The 15 pin is the anode and the 16 pin is the cathode as following. J3 J4 J2 J5 6-2-3.The 15 pin is the cathode and the 16 pin is the anode as following. J3 J4 J2 J5 6-2-4. The metal-bezel is on ground as following. J1 6.3 The module No. is printed on the PCB. Figure 4.0 5 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 7. BACKLIGHT & SWITCH (Ta = -20 ~ +70°C) Item Backlight Voltage Backlight Current Symbol V I Standard Value 5.0 ~ 97 Unit V mA Applicable Terminal LED+ / LED- A A 12 x 2 dices K K Figure 5.0 Backlight for DEM 16216 SYH-LY 8. DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 DISPLAY POSITION 08 1 0 09 FIRST LINE 00 02 03 04 05 06 07 SECOND LINE 40 0 1 4 1 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F DDRAM ADDRESS 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 6 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 9.INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION Outline To overcome the speed difference between the internal clock of KS0070B and the MPU clock, KS0070B performs internal operations by storing control information to IR or DR. The internal operation is determined according to the signal from MPU, composed of read/write and data bus (refer to table 5.) Instruction can be divided largely into four kinds: (1) KS0070B function set instructions (set display methods, set data length, etc.) (2) Address set instructions to internal RAM. (3) Data transfer instructions with internal RAM. (4) Others. The address of the internal RAM is automatically increased or decreased by 1. *NOTE: During internal operation, busy flag (DB7) is read”1”. Busy flag check must be preceded by the next instruction. When you make an MPU program with checking the busy flag (DB7), it must be necessary 1/2 fosc for executing the next instruction by falling E signal after the busy flag (DB7) goes to “0”. Contents 1) Clear display RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 0 DB0 1 Clear all the display data by writing “20H”(space code) to all DDRAM address, and set the DDRAM addresses to “00H” in the AC (address counter). Return cursor to original status, namely, bring the cursor to the left edge on first line of the display. Make entry mode increment (I/D=“1”). 2) Return home RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 0 DB1 1 DB0 x Return home is the cursor return home instruction. Set DDRAM address to “00H” in the address counter. Return cursor to its original site and return display to its original status, if shifted. Contents of DDRAM does not change. 3) Entry mode set RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 0 DB2 1 DB1 I/D DB0 SH Set the moving direction of cursor and display. I/D: increment/decrement of DDRAM address is increased by 1. When I/D=”1”, cursor/blink moves to right and DDRAM address is increased by 1. When I/D=”0”, cursor/blink moves to left and DDRAM address is increased by 1. CGRAM operates the same as DDRAM, when reading from or writing to CGRAM. SH: shift of entire display When DDRAM is in read (CGRAM read/write) operation or SH=”0”, shift of entire display is not performed. If SH=”1” and in DDRAM write operation, shift of entire display is performed according to I/D value (I/D=”1”: shift left, I/D=”0”: shift right). 7 DEM 16216 SYH-LY 4) Product Specification Display ON/OFF control RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 0 DB3 1 DB2 D DB1 C DB0 B Control display/cursor/blink ON/OFF 1-bit register. D: Display ON/OFF control bit When D=”1”, entire display is turned on. When D=”0’, display is turned off, but display data remains in DDRAM. C: cursor or ON/OFF control bit When C=”1”, cursor is turned on. When C=”0”, cursor disappears in current display, but I/D register retains its dat. B: cursor blink ON/OFF control bit When B=”1”, cursor blink is on, which performs alternately between all the “1” data and display characters at the cursor position. When B=”0”, blink is off 5) Cursor or display shift RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 1 DB3 S/C DB2 R/L DB1 X Without writing or reading the display data, shift right/left cursor position or display. This instruction is used to correct or search display data. (refer to table 40 During 2-line mode display, cursor moves to the 2nd line after the 40st digit of the 1st line. Note tat display shift is performed simultaneously in all the lines. When displayed data is shifted repeatedly, each line shifts individually. When display shift is performed, the contents of the address counter are not changed. Table 4. shift patterns according to S/C and R/L bits S/C 0 0 1 1 R/L 0 1 0 1 operation Shift cursor to the left, AC is decreased by 1 Shift cursor to the right, AC is decreased by 1 Shift all the display to the left, cursor moves according to the display Shift all the display to the right, cursor moves according to the display 8 DB0 X DEM 16216 SYH-LY 6) Product Specification Function set RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 0 DB4 DL DB3 N DB2 F DB1 X DB0 X DL: Interface data length control bit When DL=”1”, it means 8-bit bus mode with MPU. When DL=”0”, it means 4-bit bus mode with MPU. So to speak, DL is a signal to select 8-bit or 4-bit bus mode. When 4- bit bus mode, it needs to transfer 4-bit data in two parts. N: display line number control bit When N=”0”, it means 1-line display mode. When N=”1”, it means 2-line display mode. F: display font type control bit When F=”0”, 5 x 7 dots format display mode. When F=”1”, 5 x 10 dots format display mode. 7) Set CGRAM address RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 0 DB6 1 DB5 AC5 DB4 AC4 DB3 AC3 DB2 AC2 DB1 AC1 DB0 AC0 DB3 AC3 DB2 AC2 DB1 AC1 DB0 AC0 Set CGRAM address to AC. THIS INSTRUCTION MAKES CGRAM data available from MPU. 8) Set DDRAM address RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 1 DB6 AC6 DB5 AC5 DB4 AC4 Set DDRAM address to AC This instruction makes DDRAM data available from MPU. When in 1-line display mode (N=0), DDRAM address is from “00H” to “4FH”. In 2-line display mode (N=1), DDRAM address in the 1st line is from “00H” to “27H”, and DDRAM address in the 2nd line is from “40H” to “67H”. 9) Read busy flab & address RS 0 R/W 0 DB7 BF DB6 AC6 DB5 AC5 DB4 AC4 DB3 AC3 DB2 AC2 DB1 AC1 DB0 AC0 This instruction shows whether KS0070B is in internal operation or not. If the resultant BF is “1”, it means the internal operation is in progress and your have to wait until BF is low. Then the next instruction can be performed. In this instruction your can also read the value of the address counter. 10) Write data to RAM RS 1 R/W 0 DB7 D7 DB6 D6 DB5 D5 DB4 D4 DB3 D3 DB2 D2 DB1 D1 DB0 D0 Write binary 8-bit data to DDRAM / CGRAM The selection of RAM from DDRAM, and CGRAM, is set by the previous address set instruction: DDRAM address set, and CGRAM address set. RAM set instruction can also determine the AC direction to RAM. After write operation, the address is automatically increased/decreased by 1, according to the entry mode. 9 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 11) Read data to RAM RS 1 R/W 1 DB7 D7 DB6 D6 DB5 D5 DB4 D4 DB3 D3 DB2 D2 DB1 D1 DB0 D0 Read binary 8-bit data from DDRAM/CGRAM. The selection of RAM is set by the previous address set instruction. If the address set instruction of RAM is not performed before this instruction, the data that is read first is invalid, because the direction of AC is not determined. If you read RAM data several times without RAM address set instruction before read operation, you can get correct RAM data. In the case of DDRAM read operation, cursor shift instruction plays the same role as DDRAM address set instruction; it also transfers RAM data to the output data register. After read operation the address counter is automatically increased/decreased by 1 according to the entry mode. After CGRAM read operation, display shift may not be executed correctly. In the case of RAM write operation, after this AC is increased/decreased by 1 like read operation. At his time, AC indicates the next address position, but your can read only the previous data by the read instruction. Table 5.instruction table Instruction Code Instruction Description Execution time (fosc= 270kHz) RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB 1 DB0 Clear Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Return Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B Cursor or Display shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L X X Function set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F X X 0 0 0 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC 1 AC0 Set CGRAM address in address counter. 39us 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC 1 AC0 Set DDRAM address in address counter. 39us AC0 Entry Mode set Display ON/OFF Control Set CGRAM address Set CGRAM address Read busy flag and address Write data to RAM Read data to RAM 0 1 BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC 1 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write “20H” to DDRAM and set DDRAM address to “00H” from AC. Set DDRAM address to “00H”from AC and return cursor to its original position if shifted. Assign cursor moving direction and enable the shift of entire display. Set display (D), cursor(C), and blinking of cursor (B) on/off control bit. Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction without changing of DDRAM data. Set interface data length (DL:4bit/8-bit), numbers of display line (N:1-line/2-line, display font type (F:0…) Whether during internal operation or not can be known by reading BF. The contents of address counter can also be read. Write data into internal RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM). Read data into internal RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM). 1.53 ms 1.53ms 39us 39us 39us 39us 0us 43us 43us NOTE: when you make an MPU program with checking the busy flag (DB7), it must be necessary 1/2 Fosc for executing the next instruction by falling E signal after the busy flag (DB7) goes to “0”. 10 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 10. INTERFACE WITH MPU IN BUS MODE 1) Interface with 8-bit MPU When interfacing data length are 8-bit, transfer is performed all at once through 8-ports, from DB0 to DB7. An example of the timing sequence is shown below. RS R/W E internal Singnal DB7 internal Operation Data Busy instruction Busy Flag check Busy Busy Flag check No Busy Busy Flag check Data instruction Figure 6.0 Example of 8-bit bus mode timing diagram 2) Interface with 4-bit MPU When interfacing data length are 4-bit, only 4 ports, from DB4 to DB7, are used as data bus. At first, higher 4-bit (in case of 8-bit bus mode, the contents of DB4 to DB7) are transferred, and then the lower 4-bit (in case of 8-bit bus mode, the contents of DB0 to DB3) are transferred. So transfer is performed in two parts. Busy flag outputs”1”after the second transfer are ended. Example of timing sequence is shown below. RS R/W E internal Singnal internal Operation No Busy Busy DB7 instruction Busy Flag check Busy Flag Check Figure 7.0 Example of 4-bit bus mode timing diagram 11 instruction DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 11. INITIALIZING BY INSTRUCTION 11-1. 8-bit interface mode Power on Condition : fosc=270khz Wait for more than 30ms after VDD rises to 4.5V RS 0 Function set RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 1 1 N F X X N 0 1 1-line mode 2-line mode F 0 1 5 x 7 dots 5 x 10 dots D 0 1 display off display on C 0 1 cursor off cursor on B 0 1 blink off blink on I/D 0 1 decrement mode increment mode SH 0 1 entire shift off entire shift on Wait for more than 39us RS 0 Display on/off control RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B Wait for more than 39us RS 0 Display clear RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Wait for more than 1.53ms RS 0 Entry mode set RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D SH Initialization end 12 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 11-2. 4-bit interface mode Power on Condition : fosc=270khz Wait for more than 30ms after VDD rises to 4.5v RS 0 0 0 Function set RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 N F X X DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 X X X X X X X X X F X X N F 0 1 0 1 1-line mode 2-line mode 5 x 7 dots 5 x 10 dots 0 display off 1 Display on 0 1 0 1 cursor off cursor on blink off blink on 0 1 0 1 decrement mode increment mode entire shift off entire shift on Wait for more than 39us RS 0 0 Display on/off control RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 X X X X 0 1 D C B X X X X D C B Wait for more than 39us RS Display clear RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 1 X X X X Wait for more than 1.53ms RS 0 0 Entry mode set RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 X X X X 0 0 1 I/D SH X X X X Initialization end 13 I/D SH DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 12. MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE POWER RATINGS Item Power supply voltage (1) Power supply voltage (2) Input voltage Volt. For BL Operating temperature Storage temperature Symbol VDD VLCD Standard value -0.3 ~ +7.0 VDD-15.0 ~ VDD+0.3 VIN -0.3 ~ VDD+0.3 VLED1 Topr 4 ~ 4.5 -20 ~ +70 -25 ~ +75 Tstg Unit V V V V °C °C 13. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 13-1-1 DC Characteristics (VDD = 4.5V ~ 5.5V, Ta = -25 ~ +75°C) Standard Value MIN TYP MAX Item Symbol Operating Voltage VDD 4.5 --- 5.5 IDD1 ---- 0.7 1.0 Supply Current Test Condition Unit ------- V Ceramic oscillation fosc=250kHz Resistor oscillation external clock operation fosc=270kHz mA IDD2 ---- 0.4 0.6 VIL1 -0.3 -- 0.6 -------- VIH1 2.2 -- VDD --------- VIL2 -0.2 -- 1.0 ---------- VIH2 VDD-1.0 -- VDD ---------- VOL1 --- ---- 0.4 IOL=1.2uA VOH1 2.4 --- ---- IOH=-0.205mA VOL2 ------ --- 0.1VDD IOL=40uA VOH2 0.9VDD --- ----- IOH=-40uA VdCOM ----- --- 1 VdSEG ------ --- 1 Input Leakage Current IIL -1 --- Input Low Current IIN -50 Internal Clock (external Rf) fIC External Clock Input Voltage(1) (except OSC1) Input Voltage(2) ( OSC1) Output Voltage (1) (DB0 to DB7) Output Voltage (2) (except DB0 to DB7) Voltage Drop LCD Driving Voltage V V V V IO=±0.1 mA V 1 VIN=0 V to VDD uA -125 -250 VIN=0V,VDD=5V(pull up) uA 190 270 350 Rf = 91kΩ ± 2% (VDD=5V) kHz fEC Duty 150 45 250 50 350 55 ------- kHz % tR,tF --- --- 0.2 ---- us VLCD 4.6 --- 10.0 VDD-V5 (1/5,1/4 Bias) V 14 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification (CONTINUED) (VDD = 2.7V ~ 4.5V, Ta = -25 ~ +75°C) Standard Value Test Unit Condition MIN TYP MAX Item Symbol Operating Voltage VDD 2.7 --- 4.5 IDD1 ---- 0.3 0.5 Supply Current Input Voltage(1) (except OSC1) Input Voltage(2) ( OSC1) ------- V Ceramic oscillation fosc=250kHz Resistor oscillation external clock operation fosc=270kHz mA IDD2 ---- 0.17 0.3 VIL1 -0.3 -- 0.4 -------- VIH1 0.7VDD -- VDD --------- -- 0.2VDD ---------- VIL2 VIH2 0.7VDD -- VDD ---------- VOL1 --- ---- 0.4 IOL=0.1mA VOH1 2.0 --- ---- IOH=-0.1mA VOL2 ------ --- 0.2VDD IOL=40uA VOH2 0.8VDD --- ----- IOH=-40uA VdCOM ----- --- 1 VdSEG ------ --- 1.5 Input Leakage Current IIL -1 --- Input Low Current IIN -10 Internal Clock (external Rf) fIC External Clock Output Voltage (1) (DB0 to DB7) Output Voltage (2) (except DB0 to DB7) Voltage Drop LCD Driving Voltage V V V V IO=±0.1 mA V 1 VIN=0 V to VDD uA -50 -120 VIN=0V,VDD=3V(pull up) uA 190 250 350 Rf = 75kΩ ± 2% (VDD=3V) kHz fEC Duty 125 45 270 50 350 55 ------- kHz % tR,tF --- --- 0.2 ---- us VLCD 3.0 --- 10.0 VDD-V5 (1/5,1/4 Bias) V 15 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 13-2-1 AC Characteristics Mode (VDD = 4.5V ~ 5.5V, Ta = -25 ~ +75°C) Unit Symbol Min Typ Max Item E Cycle Time tC 500 --- --- tR,tF --- --- 25 tw 220 --- --- tsu1 40 --- --- R/W and RS Hold Time tH1 10 --- --- Data Setup Time tsu2 60 --- --- Data Hold Time tH2 10 --- --- E Cycle Time tC 500 --- --- tR,tF --- --- 25 tw 220 --- --- tsu 40 --- --- R/W and RS Hold Time tH 10 --- --- Data Out Delay Time tD --- --- 120 Data Hold Time tDH 20 --- --- E Rise/Fall Time (1) Write Mode E Pulse Width (High, Low) (refer to 13-2-2 R/W and RS Setup Time write mode ) E Rise/Fall Time (2) Read Mode E Pulse Width (High, Low) (refer to 13-2-3 R/W and RS Setup Time read mode ) ns ns (VDD = 2.7V ~ 4.5V, Ta = -20 ~ +70°C) Mode Item Symbol Min E Cycle Time 1400 --- --- tR,tF --- --- 25 tw 400 --- --- tsu1 60 --- --- R/W and RS Hold Time tH1 20 --- --- Data Setup Time tsu2 140 --- --- Data Hold Time tH2 10 --- --- E Cycle Time tC 1400 --- --- tR,tF --- --- 25 tw 450 --- --- tsu 60 --- --- R/W and RS Hold Time tH 20 --- --- Data Out Delay Time tD --- --- 360 Data Hold Time tDH 5 --- --- E Pulse Width (High, Low) (refer to 13-2-2 R/W and RS Setup Time write mode ) E Rise/Fall Time (4) Read Mode Max tC E Rise/Fall Time (3) Write Mode Typ E Pulse Width (High, Low) (refer to 13-2-3 R/W and RS Setup Time read mode ) 16 Unit ns ns DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 13-2-2 Write mode Figure 8.0 13-2-3 Read mode Figure 9.0 17 DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 14. CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (KS0070B-00) Upper(4bit) LLLL LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH Lowerr(4bit) CG RAM LLLL (1) LLLH (2) LLHL (3) LLHH (4) LHLL (5) LHLH (6) LHHL (7) LHHH (8) HLLL (1) HLLH (2) HLHL (3) HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 18 HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification Table 3. Relationship Between character Code (DDRAM) and Character Pattern (CGRAM) Character Code ( DDRAM data ) CGRAM Address CGRAM Data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x x 0 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x x 15. FRAME FREQUENCY (1/16 duty cycle ) 19 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pattern number Pattern 1 Pattern 8 0 "x": don't care DEM 16216 SYH-LY Product Specification 16. LCD Modules Handling Precautions n The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical shock by dropping it from a high place, etc. n If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance inside it leaks out, do not get any in your mouth. If the substance come into contact with your skin or clothes promptly wash it off using soap and water. n Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas since this may cause the color tone to vary. n The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and easily scratched. Handle this polarize carefully. n To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to maintain an optimum work environment. -Be sure to ground the body when handling the LCD module. -Tools required for assembly, such as soldering irons, must be properly grounded. -To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct assembly and other work under dry conditions. -The LCD module is coated with a film to protect the display surface. Exercise care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may be generated. n Storage precautions When storing the LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to the light of fluorescent lamps. Keep the modules in bags designed to prevent static electricity charging under low temperature / normal humidity conditions (avoid high temperature / high humidity and low temperatures below 0°C).Whenever possible, the LCD modules should be stored in the same conditions in which they were shipped from our company. 17. Others n Liquid crystals solidify at low temperature (below the storage temperature range) leading to defective orientation of liquid crystal or the generation of air bubbles (black or white). Air bubbles may also be generated if the module is subjected to a strong shock at a low temperature. n If the LCD modules have been operating for a long time showing the same display patterns may remain on the screen as ghost images and a slight contrast irregularity may also appear. Abnormal operating status can be resumed to be normal condition by suspending use for some time. It should be noted that this phenomena does not adversely affect performance reliability. n To minimize the performance degradation of the LCD modules resulting from caused by static electricity, etc. exercise care to avoid holding the following sections when handling the modules: - Exposed area of the printed circuit board - Terminal electrode sections 20