K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY MCP Specification 4Gb NAND Flash + 2Gb Mobile DDR INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN RELATION TO SAMSUNG PRODUCTS, AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN SAMSUNG PRODUCTS OR TECHNOLOGY. ALL INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AS "AS IS" BASIS WITHOUT GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. 1. For updates or additional information about Samsung products, contact your nearest Samsung office. 2. Samsung products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or similar applications where Product failure could result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military or defense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply. * Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice. -1- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Document Title Multi-Chip Package MEMORY 4Gb (256M x16) NAND Flash Memory / 2Gb (64M x32) Mobile DDR SDRAM 1. Revision History Revision No. History Draft Date Remark 0.0 Initial issue. - 4Gb NAND Flash W-die_ Ver 0.0 - 2Gb M-DDR SDRAM B-die_Ver 1.0 May. 8, 2009 Preliminary 1.0 <NAND>_Ver 1.0 - Corrected Errata - ECC requirement updated - Final issue <DRAM>_Ver 1.2 Ver 1.1 - Corrected errata. Ver 1.2 - Finalized. Aug. 17, 2009 Final Sep. 03, 2009 Final Oct. 8, 2009 Final Nov. 26, 2009 Final <Common> - Finalized 1.1 1.2 1.3 <NAND>_Ver 1.01 1. ECC requirement updated <NAND>_Ver 1.1 1. ECC requirement updated 2. Chapter 3.10 : Updated note for Random data input <M-DDR>_Ver 1.3 <Common> - Added DDR333. Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s web site. http://samsungelectronics.com/semiconductors/products/products_index.html The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you. -2- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Multi-Chip Package MEMORY 4Gb (256M x16) NAND Flash Memory / 2Gb (64M x32) Mobile DDR SDRAM 2. FEATURES <Common> • Operating Temperature : -25°C ~ 85°C • Package : 137-ball FBGA Type - 10.5 x 13 x 1.2mmt, 0.8mm pitch <NAND Flash> • Voltage Supply : 1.7V ~ 1.95V • Organization - Memory Cell Array : (256M + 8M) x 16bit for 4Gb (512M + 16M) x 16bit for 8Gb DDP - Data Register : (1K + 32) x 16bit • Automatic Program and Erase - Page Program : (1K + 32)Word - Block Erase : (64K + 2K)Word • Page Read Operation - Page Size : (1K + 32)Word - Random Read : 40µs(Max.) - Serial Access : 42ns(Min.) • Fast Write Cycle Time - Page Program time : 250µs(Typ.) - Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.) • Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port • Hardware Data - Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions • Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology -Endurance : 100K Program/Erase Cycles with 1bit/256Word ECC for x16 • Command Driven Operation • Unique ID for Copyright Protection <Mobile DDR> • VDD/VDDQ = 1.8V/1.8V • Double-data-rate architecture; two data transfers per clock cycle • Bidirectional data strobe(DQS) • Four banks operation • Differential clock inputs(CK and CK) • MRS cycle with address key programs - CAS Latency ( 3 ) - Burst Length ( 2, 4, 8, 16 ) - Burst Type (Sequential & Interleave) • EMRS cycle with address key programs - Partial Array Self Refresh ( Full, 1/2, 1/4 Array ) - Output Driver Strength Control ( Full, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 3/4, 3/8, 5/8, 7/8 ) • Internal Temperature Compensated Self Refresh • All inputs except data & DM are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock(CK). • Data I/O transactions on both edges of data strobe, DM for masking. • Edge aligned data output, center aligned data input. • No DLL; CK to DQS is not synchronized. • DM0 - DM3 for write masking only. • Auto refresh duty cycle - 7.8us • Clock stop capability Operating Frequency Speed @CL31) DDR333 DDR400 166MHz 200MHz Note: 1) CAS Latency Address configuration Organization Bank Row Column 64Mx32 BA0,BA1 A0 - A13 A0 - A9 - DM is internally loaded to match DQ and DQS identically. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. -3- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The K524G2GACB is a Multi Chip Package Memory which combines 4Gbit NAND Flash Memory an 2Gbit DDR synchronous high data rate Dynamic RAM. NAND cell provides the most cost-effective solution for the solid state application market. A program operation can be performed in typical 250µs on the (1K+32)Word page and an erase operation can be performed in typical 2ms on a (64K+2K)Word block. Data in the data register can be read out at 42ns cycle time per Word. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command input. The on-chip write controller automates all program and erase functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verification and margining of data. Even the write-intensive systems can take advantage of the device′s extended reliability of 100K program/erase cycles by providing ECC(Error Correcting Code) with real time mapping-out algorithm. The device is an optimum solution for large nonvolatile storage applications such as solid state file storage and other portable applications requiring non-volatility. In 2Gbit Mobile DDR, Synchronous design make a device controlled precisely with the use of system clock. Range of operating frequencies, programmable burst length and programmable latencies allow the same device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high performance memory system applications. The K524G2GACB is suitable for use in data memory of mobile communication system to reduce not only mount area but also power consumption. This device is available in 137-ball FBGA Type. -4- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4. Pin CONFIGURATION - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A - DNU - - - - - - DNU DNU B NC NC /REn CLEn VCCn /CEn /WEn VDDd VSSd NC C VSSd A4d /WPn ALEn VSSn R/Bn DQ31d DQ30d VDDQd VSSQd D VDDd A5d A7d A9d DQ25d DQ27d DQ29d DQ28d VSSQd VDDQd E A6d A8d CKEd DQ18d DQS3d DQ22d DM3d DQ26d VDDQd VSSQd F A12d A11d NC DQ17d DQ19d DQ24d DQ23d DM2d VSSQd VDDQd G NC /RASd DQ15d DQ16d DQS1d DM1d DQ9d CKd VDDQd VSSQd H VDDd /CASd DQ20d DQ21d DQ13d DQ12d DQS2d /CKd VSSd VDDd J VSSd /CSd BA0d DQ14d DQ11d DQ10d DQS0d DM0d VSSQd VDDQd K /WEd BA1d A10d A0d DQ7d DQ8d DQ6d DQ4d VDDQd VSSQd L A1d A2d A3d DQ0d DQ1d DQ2d DQ3d DQ5d VDDQd VSSQd M VDDd VSSd A13d NC IO3n IO5n IO14n IO7n VSSQd VDDQd N IO0n IO1n IO2n IO10n VCCn IO6n IO13n IO15n VDDQd VSSQd P NC IO8n IO9n IO11n IO12n VSSn IO4n VDDd VSSd NC R DNU DNU - - - - - - DNU DNU 137 FBGA: Top View (Ball Down) NAND M-DDR Power Ground NC/DNU -5- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 5. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name CKd,/CKd CKEd /CSd Pin Function(M-DDR) Pin Name Pin Function(NAND Flash) System Clock & Differential Clock /CEn Chip Enable Clock Enable /REn Read Enable Chip Selection /WPn Write Protection /RASd Row Address Strobe /WEn Write Enable /CASd Column Address Strobe ALEn Address Latch Enable /WEd Write Enable CLEn Command Latch Enable A0d ~ A13d Address Input R/Bn Ready/Busy Output BA0d ~ BA1d Bank Address Input DM0d ~ DM3d Input Data Mask VCCn Power Supply DQS0d~DQS3d Data Input / Output VSSn Ground DQ0d ~ DQ31d Data Input / Output VDDd VDDQd VSSd VSSQd IO0n ~ IO15n Power Supply Data Input/Output Pin Name Data Out Power NC Ground DNU Pin Function No Connection Do Not Use DQ Ground -6- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 6. ORDERING INFORMATION K5 2 4G 2G A C B - A 0 50 Samsung MCP Memory(2chips) M-DDR Speed 50 : 400Mbps@CL3 Device Type NAND Flash + Mobile DDR NAND Flash Speed 0 : None NAND Flash Density, Organization 4G : 4Gbit, x16 Package A : FBGA(HF, LF) Mobile DDR Density, Organization 2G : 2Gbit, x32 Version B : 3rd Generation Operating Voltage A: 1.8V / 1.8V Flash Block Architecture C : Uniform Block -7- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 7. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VSSn VCCn /CEn /REn /WPn /WEn 4Gb NAND Flash Memory IO0n to IO15n ALEn CLEn R/Bn VDDd VDDQd VSSd VSSQd CKd,/CKd CKEd /CSd /RASd /CASd /WEd 2Gb Mobile DDR DQ0d~DQ31d A0d ~ A13d BA0d ~ BA1d DM0d ~ DM3d DQS0d ~ DQS3d -8- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 8. PACKAGE DIMENSION 137-Ball Fine pitch Ball Grid Array Package (measured in millimeters) Units:millimeters #A1 INDEX MARK 10.50±0.10 0.10 MAX (Datum A) B 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.80 A B C D (Datum B) E F G H J K L M N P R 5.60 13.00±0.10 #A1 A 0.80 x 9 = 7.20 0.80 x 14 = 11.20 13.00±0.10 10.50±0.10 0.32±0.05 3.60 0.80 1.10±0.10 TOP VIEW 137-∅0.45±0.05 BOTTOM VIEW ∅ 0.20 M A B -9- Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4Gb (256M x16) NAND Flash W-die - 10 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram(x8) VCC VSS A12 - A30* X-Buffers Latches & Decoders 4,096M + 128M Bit for 4Gb 8,192M + 256M Bit for 8Gb DDP NAND Flash ARRAY A0 - A11 Y-Buffers Latches & Decoders Data Register & S/A Y-Gating Command Command Register CE RE WE VCC VSS I/O Buffers & Latches Control Logic & High Voltage Generator I/0 0 Output Driver Global Buffers I/0 7 CLE ALE WP Figure 2. Array Organization(x8) 1 Block = 64 Pages (128K + 4K) Byte 1 Page = (2K + 64)Bytes 1 Block = (2K + 64)Byte x 64 Pages = (128K + 4K) Bytes 1 Device = (2K+64)B x 64Pages x 4,096 Blocks = 4,224 Mbits for 4Gb 8 bit 1 Device = (2K+64)B x 64Pages x 8,192 Blocks = 8,448 Mbits for 8Gb DDP 4,096 blocks for 4Gb 8,192 blocks for 8Gb DDP 2K Bytes 64 Bytes I/O 0 ~ I/O 7 Page Register 2K Bytes 64 Bytes Table 1. Array address : (x8) I/O 0 I/O 1 1st Cycle A0 A1 2nd Cycle A8 A9 3rd Cycle A12 A13 4th Cycle A20 A21 5th Cycle A28 A29 I/O 2 I/O 3 I/O 4 I/O 5 I/O 6 I/O 7 Address A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 Column Address A10 A11 *L *L *L *L Column Address A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 Row Address A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 Row Address *A30 *L *L *L *L *L Row Address NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register. * L must be set to "Low". * The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required. * A30 is Row address for 8G DDP. In case of 4G Mono, A30 must be set to "Low" - 11 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram(x16) VCC VSS A11 - A29* X-Buffers Latches & Decoders 4,096M + 128M Bit for 4Gb 8,192M + 256M Bit for 8Gb DDP NAND Flash ARRAY A0 - A10 Y-Buffers Latches & Decoders Data Register & S/A Y-Gating Command Command Register CE RE WE VCC VSS I/O Buffers & Latches Control Logic & High Voltage Generator Global Buffers Output Driver I/0 0 I/0 15 CLE ALE WP Figure 4. Figure 2-2. Array Organization(x16) 1 Block = 64 Pages (64K + 2K)Word 1 Page = (1K + 32)Word 1 Block = (1K + 32)Word x 64 Pages = (64K + 2K)Words 1 Device = (1K + 32)Word x 64Pages x 4,096 Blocks = 4,224 Mbits for 4Gb 1 Device = (1K + 32)Word x 64Pages x 8,192 Blocks 16 bit = 8,448 Mbits for 8Gb DDP 4,096 blocks for 4Gb 8,192 blocks for 8Gb DDP 1K Words 32 Words I/O 0 ~ I/O 15 Page Register 1K Words 32 Words Table 2. Array address : (x16) I/O 0 1st Cycle A0 I/O 2 I/O 3 I/O 4 I/O 5 I/O 6 I/O 7 I/O 8~I/O 15 Address A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 *L Column Address I/O 1 2nd Cycle A8 A9 A10 *L *L *L *L *L *L Column Address 3rd Cycle A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 *L Row Address 4th Cycle A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 *L Row Address 5th Cycle A27 A28 *A29 *L *L *L *L *L *L Row Address NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register. * L must be set to "Low". * The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required. * A29 is Row address for 8G DDP. In case of 4G Mono, A29 must be set to "Low" - 12 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1.0 Product Introduction NAND Flash Memory has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/Os(x16 device case : lower 8 I/Os). This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows system upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through I/O's by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Those are latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and Address Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. Some commands require one bus cycle. For example, Reset Command, Status Read Command, etc require just one cycle bus. Some other commands, like page read and block erase and page program, require two cycles: one cycle for setup and the other cycle for execution. Page Read and Page Program need the same five address cycles following the required command input. In Block Erase operation, however, only the three row address cycles are used. Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the command register. Table 3 defines the specific commands of the KF94GxxQ2W/KF88GxxQ2W. In addition to the enhanced architecture and interface, the device incorporates copy-back program feature from one page to another page without need for transporting the data to and from the external buffer memory. Since the time-consuming serial access and data-input cycles are removed, system performance for solid-state disk application is significantly increased. Table 3. Command Sets Function 1st Cycle 2nd Cycle Read 00h 30h Read ID 90h - Read for Copy Back 00h 35h Reset FFh - Page Program 80h 10h Copy-Back Program 85h 10h Block Erase 60h D0h Random Data Input(1) 85h - Random Data Output(1) 05h E0h Read Status 70h - Acceptable Command during Busy O O NOTE : 1) Random Data Input/Output can be executed in a page. Caution : Any undefined command inputs are prohibited except for above command set of Table 3. - 13 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Voltage on any pin relative to VSS Symbol Rating VCC -0.6 to + 2.45 Unit V VIN -0.6 to + 2.45 VI/O -0.6 to Vcc + 0.3 (< 2.45V) Temperature Under Bias TBIAS -30 to +125 Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to +150 °C Short Circuit Current IOS 5 mA °C NOTE : 1) Minimum DC voltage is -0.6V on input/output pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods <30ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCC+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns. 2) Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. 1.2 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltage reference to GND, TA=-25 to 85°C) Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Supply Voltage Parameter VCC 1.7 1.8 1.95 V Supply Voltage VSS 0 0 0 V 1.3 DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.) Parameter Operating Current Symbol Test Conditions Min Page Read with Serial Access ICC1 Program ICC2 - - Erase ICC3 - - Stand-by Current(TTL) ISB1 Stand-by Current(CMOS) ISB2 tRC=42ns CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA Typ Max 15 25 Unit mA 4Gb,CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC - - 1 8Gb DDP,CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC - - 2 4Gb,CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC - 10 50 8Gb DDP, CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC - 20 100 Input Leakage Current ILI VIN=0 to Vcc(max) - - ±10 Output Leakage Current ILO VOUT=0 to Vcc(max) - - ±10 Input High Voltage V IH(1) - 0.8xVCC - VCC+0.3 Input Low Voltage, All inputs VIL(1) - -0.3 - 0.2xVcc Output High Voltage Level VOH IOH=-100µA Vcc-0.1 - - Output Low Voltage Level VOL IOL=100uA - - 0.1 Output Low Current(R/B) IOL(R/B) VOL=0.1V 3 4 - µA V mA NOTE : 1) VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less. 2) Typical value is measured at Vcc=1.8V, TA=25°C. Not 100% tested. - 14 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1.4 VALID BLOCK Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit 4Gb Parameter NVB 4,016 - 4,096 Blocks 8Gb DDP NVB 8.032 - 8,192 Blocks NOTE : 1) The device may include initial invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is presented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not erase or program factory-marked bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for appropriate management of invalid blocks. 2) The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with x8 : 1bit/ 512Byte, x16 : 1bit/ 256Word ECC. 3) Each mono chip in th KF88GxxQ2W has maximum 40 invalid blocks. 1.5 AC TEST CONDITION (TA=-25 to 85°C, Vcc=1.7V~1.95V unless otherwise noted) Parameter Value Input Pulse Levels 0V to Vcc Input Rise and Fall Times 5ns Input and Output Timing Levels Vcc/2 Output Load 1 TTL GATE and CL=30pF 1.6 CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=1.8V, f=1.0MHz) Item Symbol Test Condition Min Max Unit Input/Output Capacitance (Mono) CI/O VIL=0V - 10 pF Input Capacitance (Mono) CIN VIN=0V - 10 pF Input/Output Capacitance (DDP) CI/O VIL=0V - 20 pF Input Capacitance (DDP) CIN VIN=0V - 20 pF NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 1.7 MODE SELECTION CLE ALE CE RE WP H L L WE H X Mode L H L H X H L L H H L H L H H L L L H H Data Input Read Mode Write Mode Command Input Address Input(5clock) Command Input Address Input(5clock) L L L H X Data Output X X X X H X During Read(Busy) X X X X X H During Program(Busy) X X X X X H During Erase(Busy) Write Protect X X X (1) X X X X L H X X 0V/V CC(2) Stand-by NOTE : 1) X can be VIL or VIH. 2) WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby. - 15 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1.8 Read / Program / Erase Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit tPROG - 250 750 µs Number of Partial Program Cycles Nop - - 4 cycles Block Erase Time tBERS - 2 10 ms Program Time NOTE : 1) Typical program time is defined as the time within which more than 50% of the whole pages are programmed at 1.8V Vcc and 25°C temperature. 1.9 AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input Parameter CLE Setup Time Symbol Min Max Unit tCLS(1) 21 - ns CLE Hold Time tCLH 5 - ns CE Setup Time tCS(1) 21 - ns CE Hold Time tCH 5 - ns WE Pulse Width tWP 21 - ns ALE Setup Time tALS(1) 21 - ns ALE Hold Time tALH 5 - ns Data Setup Time tDS 20 - ns Data Hold Time tDH 5 - ns Write Cycle Time tWC 40 - ns WE High Hold Time tWH 10 - ns ADL(2) 100 - ns Address to Data Loading Time t (1) NOTE : 1) The transition of the corresponding control pins must occur only once while WE is held low 2) tADL is the time from the WE rising edge of final address cycle to the WE rising edge of first data cycle - 16 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1.10 AC Characteristics for Operation Symbol Min Max Unit tR - 40 µs ALE to RE Delay tAR 10 - ns CLE to RE Delay tCLR 10 - ns Ready to RE Low tRR 20 - ns RE Pulse Width tRP 21 - ns WE High to Busy tWB - 100 ns tWW 100 - ns Read Cycle Time tRC 42 - ns RE Access Time tREA - 30 ns CE Access Time tCEA - 35 ns RE High to Output Hi-Z tRHZ - 100 ns CE High to Output Hi-Z tCHZ - 30 ns Parameter Data Transfer from Cell to Register WP Low to WE Low (disable mode) WP High to WE Low (enable mode) CE High to ALE or CLE Don’t Care tCSD 0 - ns RE High to Output Hold tROH 15 - ns CE High to Output Hold tCOH 15 - ns RE High Hold Time tREH 10 - ns Output Hi-Z to RE Low tIR 0 - ns RE High to WE Low tRHW 100 - ns WE High to RE Low tWHR 60 - ns Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase) tRST - 5/10/500(1) µs NOTE : 1) If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5µs. - 17 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 2.0 NAND Flash Technical Notes 2.1 Initial Invalid Block(s) Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung. The information regarding the initial invalid block(s) is called the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid block(s) have the same quality level as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial invalid block(s) does not affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by a select transistor. The system design must be able to mask out the initial invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with x8:1bit/ 512Byte, x16:1bit/256Word ECC. 2.2 Identifying Initial Invalid Block(s) All device locations are erased(FFh) except locations where the initial invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The initial invalid block(s) status is defined by the 1st byte(1st word) in the spare area. Samsung makes sure that either the 1st or 2nd page of every initial invalid block has non-FFh data at the column address of 2048(x16:1024). Since the initial invalid block information is also erasable in most cases, it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased. Therefore, the system must be able to recognize the initial invalid block(s) based on the original initial invalid block information and create the initial invalid block table via the following suggested flow chart(Figure 5). Any intentional erasure of the original initial invalid block information is prohibited. Start Set Block Address = 0 Increment Block Address Create (or update) Initial Invalid Block(s) Table * No Check "FFh(x16:FFFFh)" at the column address 2048(x16:1024) of the 1st and 2nd page in the block Check "FFh(x16:FFFFh)" Yes No Last Block ? Yes End Figure 5. Flow chart to create initial invalid block table - 18 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued) 2.3 Error in write or read operation Within its life time, additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual data. Block replacement should be done upon erase or program error. Failure Mode Write Read ECC Detection and Countermeasure sequence Erase Failure Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement Program Failure Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement Up to 1 Bit-Failure Verity ECC -> ECC Correction : Error Correcting Code --> Hamming code Example) 1bit correction & 512-byte Note) A repetitive page read operation on the same block without erase may cause bit errors, which could be accumulated over time and exceed the coverage of ECC. Software scheme such as caching into RAM is recommended. Program Flow Chart Start Write 80h Write Address Write Data Write 10h Read Status Register I/O 6 = 1 ? or R/B = 1 ? * Program Error No Yes No I/O 0 = 0 ? Yes Program Completed * : If program operation results in an error, map out the block including the page in error and copy the target data to another block. - 19 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued) Erase Flow Chart Start Start Write 60h Write 00h Write Block Address Write Address Write D0h Write 30h Read Status Register Read Data I/O 6 = 1 ? or R/B = 1 ? * Read Flow Chart ECC Generation No Reclaim the Error Yes Erase Error No No Verify ECC Yes I/O 0 = 0 ? Page Read Completed Yes Erase Completed * : If erase operation results in an error, map out the failing block and replace it with another block. Block Replacement 1st ∼ (n-1)th nth { Block A 1 an error occurs. (page) 1st ∼ (n-1)th nth Buffer memory of the controller. { Block B 2 (page) * Step1 When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’ during erase or program operation. * Step2 Copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of another free block. (Block ’B’) * Step3 Then, copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’ in the buffer memory to the nth page of the Block ’B’. * Step4 Do not erase or program to Block ’A’ by creating an ’invalid block’ table or other appropriate scheme. - 20 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued) 2.4 Addressing for program operation Within a block, the pages must be programmed consecutively from the LSB(least significant bit) page of the block to the MSB(most significant bit) pages of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited. In this case, the definition of LSB page is the LSB among the pages to be programmed. Therefore, LSB doesn't need to be page 0. Page 63 (64) Page 63 : Page 31 : (32) Page 31 : Page 2 Page 1 Page 0 (1) : (3) (2) (1) Page 2 Page 1 Page 0 Data register (3) (32) (2) Data register From the LSB page to MSB page DATA IN: Data (1) (64) Ex.) Random page program (Prohibition) Data (64) DATA IN: Data (1) - 21 - Data (64) Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 2.5 System Interface Using CE don’t-care. For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during the data-loading or serial access as shown below. The internal 2,112byte(1,056Word) data registers are utilized as separate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for voice or audio applications which use slow cycle time on the order of µ-seconds, de-activating CE during the data-loading and serial access would provide significant savings in power consumption. ≈ ≈ CLE ≈ Figure 6. Program Operation with CE don’t-care. I/Ox ≈ ALE 80h Address(5Cycles) tCS ≈ ≈≈ WE ≈ ≈ ≈ CE ≈ ≈ CE don’t-care Data Input tCH Data Input 10h tCEA CE CE tREA tWP RE WE out I/Ox ≈ CLE ≈ Figure 7. Read Operation with CE don’t-care. CE don’t-care ≈ ALE tR ≈ R/B ≈≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ RE ≈ WE I/Ox ≈ ≈ CE 00h Address(5Cycle) Data Output(serial access) 30h - 22 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY NOTE : I/O DATA I/Ox Data In/Out Col. Add1 Col. Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2 Row Add3 4Gb(x8) I/O 0 ~ I/O 7 ~2,112byte A0~A7 A8~A11 A12~A19 A20~A27 A28~A29 8Gb DDP(x8) I/O 0 ~ I/O 7 ~2,112byte A0~A7 A8~A11 A12~A19 A20~A27 A28~A30 4Gb(x16) I/O 0 ~ I/O 15 ~1,056Word A0~A7 A8~A10 A11~A18 A19~A26 A27~A28 8Gb DDP(x16) I/O 0 ~ I/O 15 ~1,056Word A0~A7 A8~A10 A11~A18 A19~A26 A27~A29 Device ADDRESS - 23 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.0 TIMING DIAGRAMS 3.1 Command Latch Cycle CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCH CE tWP WE tALS tALH ALE tDS I/Ox tDH Command - 24 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.2 Address Latch Cycle tCLS CLE tCS tWC tWC tWC tWC CE tWP tWP WE tWH tALH tALS tWP tWP tALH tALS tWH tWH tALH tALS tALS tWH tALH tALS tALH ALE tDS I/Ox tDH Col. Add1 tDS tDH tDS Col. Add2 tDH tDS Row Add1 tDH Row Add2 tDS tDH Row Add3 3.3 Input Data Latch Cycle tCLH ≈ CLE tCH ≈ CE tWC ≈ ALE tALS WE tDS tDH tDS tDH DIN 0 DIN final DIN 1 ≈ I/Ox tWH tDH tWP ≈ tDS tWP ≈ tWP - 25 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.4 * Serial Access Cycle after Read(CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L) tRC ≈ CE tREH tREA ≈ tREA tRP tCHZ tREA tCOH RE tRHZ tRHZ tROH Dout Dout Dout ≈ I/Ox ≈ tRR R/B NOTE : Transition is measured at ±200mV from steady state voltage with load. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested. 3.5 Status Read Cycle tCLR CLE tCLS tCLH tCS CE tWP tCH WE tCEA tCHZ tCOH tWHR RE tDS I/Ox tDH tIR tREA tRHZ tRHOH Status Output 70h - 26 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.6 Read Operation tCLR CLE CE tWC WE tWB tAR ALE tR tRHZ tRC ≈ RE I/Ox 00h Col. Add1 Col. Add2 Row Add1 Column Address Row Add2 Row Add3 30h Dout N ≈ ≈ tRR Dout N+1 Row Address Dout M Busy R/B 3.7 Read Operation(Intercepted by CE) tCLR CLE CE tCSD WE tCHZ tWB tCOH tAR ALE tRC tR RE tRR I/Ox 00h Col. Add1 Col. Add2 Column Address Row Add1 Row Add2 Row Add3 Dout N 30h Dout N+1 Dout N+2 Row Address R/B Busy - 27 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 - 28 - R/B I/Ox RE ALE WE CE CLE 00h Col. Add1 Col. Add2 Column Address Row Add2 Row Add3 Row Address Row Add1 30h tAR Busy tRR tR tWB Dout N tRC Dout N+1 tRHW 05h Col Add1 Col Add2 Column Address E0h tWHR tCLR Dout M tREA Dout M+1 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.8 Random Data Output In a Page Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.9 Page Program Operation CLE CE tWC ≈ tWC tWC WE tWB tADL tPROG tWHR ALE I/Ox 80h Co.l Add1 Col. Add2 SerialData Column Address Input Command Row Add1 Row Add2 Row Add3 Row Address ≈ ≈ RE Din Din N M 1 up to m Byte Serial Input 10h 70h Program Command ≈ R/B I/O0 Read Status Command I/O0=0 Successful Program I/O0=1 Error in Program NOTE : tADL is the time from the WE rising edge of final address cycle to the WE rising edge of first data cycle. - 29 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 Col. Add1 Col. Add2 Serial Data Column Address Input Command 80h Row Add2 Row Add3 Row Address Row Add1 tWC tADL Din M 85h tWC Col. Add1 Col. Add2 tADL Serial Input Random Data Column Address Input Command Din N ≈ ≈ ≈ Din K Serial Input Din J 10h tWB Program Command NOTE : 1) tADL is the time from the WE rising edge of final address cycle to the WE rising edge of first data cycle. 2) After serial input of data for random data input, status read(70h) command can be issued for reading status, and only status bit(I/O 6) is valid. R/B I/Ox RE ALE WE tWC ≈ ≈ ≈ CE tPROG ≈ CLE Read Status Command 70h tWHR I/O0 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.10 Page Program Operation with Random Data Input - 30 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 - 31 - 00h Column Address Row Address Col Add1 Col Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2 Row Add3 35h tR tWB Busy Data 1 tRC ≈ ≈ Data N 85h tADL Column Address Row Address Col Add1 Col Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2 Row Add3 Data 1 Copy-Back Data NOTE : Input Command 1) tADL is the time from the WE rising edge of final address cycle to the WE rising edge of first data cycle. R/B I/Ox RE ALE WE tWC ≈ CE Data N 10h tWB 70h I/Ox tWHR Read Status Command tPROG I/O0=0 Successful Program I/O0=1 Error in Program Busy ≈ CLE K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.11 Copy-Back Program Operation with Random Data Input Revision 1.3 November 2009 ≈ ≈ K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.12 Block Erase Operation CLE CE tWC WE tBERS tWB tWHR ALE RE I/Ox 60h Row Add1 Row Add2 Row Add3 D0h 70h I/O 0 Busy R/B Auto Block Erase Setup Command Erase Command ≈ Row Address Read Status Command - 32 - I/O0=0 Successful Erase I/O0=1 Error in Erase Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3.13 Read ID Operation CLE CE WE tAR ALE RE tREA I/Ox 00h 90h Read ID Command Address 1cycle Device Code ECh 3rd cyc. 4th cyc. 5th cyc. Maker Code Device Code Device Device Code (2nd Cycle) 3rd Cycle 4th Cycle 5th Cycle 4Gb(x8) ACh 00h 15h 56h 8Gb DDP(x8) A3h 01h 15h 5Ah 4Gb(x16) BCh 00h 55h 56h 8Gb DDP(x16) B3h 01h 55h 5Ah 3.13.1 ID Definition Table 90 ID : Access command = 90H Description 1 Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte 5th Byte st Maker Code Device Code Internal Chip Number Page Size, Block Size,Redundant Area Size, Organization Plane Number, Plane Size, ECC Level - 33 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3rd ID Data ITEM Description Internal Chip Number 1 2 4 8 Cell Type 2 Level Cell 4 Level Cell 8 Level Cell 16 Level Cell Number of Simultaneously Programmed Pages 1 2 4 8 Interleave Program Between Multii-Chips Not supported supported Cache Program Not supported supported I/O # 7 6 5 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 5 4 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 4th ID Data ITEM Description Page Size (without Redundant Area) 1KB 2KB 4KB 8KB Block Size (without Redundant Area) 64KB 128KB 256KB 512KB Redundant Area Size (Byte/512byte) 8 16 Reserved Reserved Organization X8 X16 Reserved I/O # 7 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 or 1 - 34 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 5th ID Data ITEM Description ECC level 1bit ECC/512Byte 2bit ECC/512Byte 4bit ECC/512Byte Reserved Plane Number 1 2 4 8 Plane Size (without Redundant Area) 64KB 128KB 256KB 512KB 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb 8Gb Reseved Reserved I/O # 7 6 5 4 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 - 35 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4.0 Device Operation 4.1 PAGE READ Page read is initiated by writing 00h-30h to the command register along with five address cycles. After initial power up, 00h command is latched. Therefore only five address cycles and 30h command initiates that operation after initial power up. The 2,112 bytes(1,056 Wrods) of data within the selected page are transferred to the data registers in 40µs(tR) typically. The system controller can detect the completion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the output of R/B pin. Once the data in a page is loaded into the data registers, they may be read out in 42ns cycle time by sequentially pulsing RE. The repetitive high to low transitions of the RE clock make the device output the data starting from the selected column address up to the last column address. The device may output random data in a page instead of the consecutive sequential data by writing random data output command. The column address of next data, which is going to be out, may be changed to the address which follows random data output command. Random data output can be operated multiple times regardless of how many times it is done in a page. Figure 8. Read Operation ≈ CLE ≈ CE ≈≈ WE ≈ ALE RE I/Ox tR ≈ R/B 00h Address(5Cycle) Data Output(Serial Access) 30h Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2,3 Data Field Spare Field - 36 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4.2 PAGE PROGRAM The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it does allow multiple partial page programming of a byte(a word) or consecutive byte up to 2,112 bytes(1,056 Wrods), in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page programming operation within the same page without an intervening erase operation must not exceed 4 times for a single page. The addressing should be done in sequential order in a block. A page program cycle consists of a serial data loading period in which up to 2,112 bytes(1,056 Wrods) of data may be loaded into the data register, followed by a non-volatile programming period where the loaded data is programmed into the appropriate cell. The serial data loading period begins by inputting the Serial Data Input command(80h), followed by the five cycle address inputs and then serial data loading. The bytes(words) other than those to be programmed do not need to be loaded. The device supports random data input in a page. The column address for the next data, which will be entered, may be changed to the address which follows random data input command(85h). Random data input may be operated multiple times regardless of how many times it is done in a page. The Page Program confirm command(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering the serial data will not initiate the programming process. The internal write state controller automatically executes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and verify, thereby freeing the system controller for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command may be entered to read the status register. The system controller can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B output, or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset command are valid while programming is in progress. When the Page Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 9). The internal write verify detects only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command register remains in Read Status command mode until another valid command is written to the command register. Figure 9. Program & Read Status Operation tPROG R/B "0" I/Ox 80h Address & Data Input 10h Pass I/O0 70h Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2,3 "1" Data Fail Figure 10. Random Data Input In a Page tPROG R/B "0" I/Ox 80h Address & Data Input Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add1,2,3 Data 85h Address & Data Input Col. Add.1,2 Data 10h 70h Pass I/O0 "1" Fail - 37 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4.3 COPY-BACK PROGRAM Copy-Back program with Read for Copy-Back is configured to quickly and efficiently rewrite data stored in one page without data re-loading when the bit error is not in data stored. Since the time-consuming re-loading cycles are removed, the system performance is improved. The benefit is especially obvious when a portion of a block is updated and the rest of the block also needs to be copied to the newly assigned free block. Copy-Back operation is a sequential execution of Read for Copy-Back and of copy-back program with the destination page address. A read operation with "35h" command and the address of the source page moves the whole 2,112 bytes(1,056 Wrods) data into the internal data buffer. A bit error is checked by sequential reading the data output. In the case where there is no bit error, the data do not need to be reloaded. Therefore Copy-Back program operation is initiated by issuing Page-Copy Data-Input command (85h) with destination page address. Actual programming operation begins after Program Confirm command (10h) is issued. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command (70h) may be entered to read the status register. The system controller can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B output, or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. When the Copy-Back Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 11 & Figure 12). The command register remains in Read Status command mode until another valid command is written to the command register. During copy-back program, data modification is possible using random data input command (85h) as shown in Figure 12. Figure 11. Page Copy-Back Program Operation tR tPROG ≈ R/B 00h Add.(5Cycles) Data Output 35h ≈ I/Ox Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2,3 Source Address 85h Add.(5Cycles) 10h 70h I/O0 Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2,3 Destination Address "0" Pass "1" Fail NOTE : 1) Copy-Back Program operation is allowed only within the same memory plane. Figure 12. Page Copy-Back Program Operation with Random Data Input ≈ 00h Add.(5Cycles) 35h Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2,3 Source Address Data Output ≈ I/Ox tPROG tR R/B 85h Add.(5Cycles) Data Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2,3 Destination Address 85h Add.(2Cycles) Data 10h 70h Col. Add.1,2 There is no limitation for the number of repetition. 4.4 BLOCK ERASE The Erase operation is done on a block basis. Block address loading is accomplished in three cycles initiated by an Erase Setup command(60h). Only Block address is valid while page address is ignored. The Erase Confirm command(D0h) following the block address loading initiates the internal erasing process. This two-step sequence of setup followed by execution command ensures that memory contents are not accidentally erased due to external noise conditions. At the rising edge of WE after the erase confirm command input, the internal write controller handles erase and erase-verify. When the erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked. Figure 13 details the sequence. - 38 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Figure 13. Block Erase Operation tBERS R/B "0" I/Ox 60h Address Input(3Cycle) Pass I/O0 70h D0h "1" Row Add 1,2,3 Fail 4.5 READ STATUS The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs the content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE, whichever occurs last. This two line control allows the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE does not need to be toggled for updated status. Refer to Table 4 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register remains in Status Read mode until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read cycle, the read command(00h) should be given before starting read cycles. Table 4. Status Register Definition for 70h Command I/O Page Program Block Erase Read Definition I/O 0 Pass/Fail Pass/Fail Not Use Pass : "0" I/O 1 Not use Not use Not use Don’t -cared I/O 2 Not use Not use Not use Don’t -cared I/O 3 Not Use Not Use Not use Don’t -cared I/O 4 Not Use Not Use Not Use Don’t -cared I/O 5 Not Use Not Use Not Use Don’t -cared I/O 6 Ready/Busy Ready/Busy Ready/Busy Busy : "0" I/O 7 Write Protect Write Protect Write Protect Protected : "0" Fail : "1" Ready : "1" Not Protected : "1" NOTE : 1) I/Os defined ’Not use’ are recommended to be masked out when Read Status is being executed. - 39 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4.6 Read ID The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of 00h. Five read cycles sequentially output the manufacturer code(ECh), and the device code and 3rd, 4th, 5th cycle ID respectively. The command register remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it. Figure 14 shows the operation sequence. Figure 14. Read ID Operation tCLR CLE tCEA CE WE tAR ALE tWHR RE I/OX 90h tREA 00h ECh Maker code Address. 1cycle Device Device Code (2nd Cycle) Device Code 4th Cyc. 3rd Cyc. 5th Cyc. Device code 3rd Cycle 4th Cycle 5th Cycle 4Gb(x8) ACh 00h 15h 54h 8Gb DDP(x8) A3h 01h 15h 58h 4Gb(x16) BCh 00h 55h 54h 8Gb DDP(x16) B3h 01h 55h 58h 4.7 RESET The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is high. If the device is already in reset state a new reset command will be accepted by the command register. The R/ B pin changes to low for tRST after the Reset command is written. Refer to Figure 15 below. Figure 15. RESET Operation tRST R/B I/OX FFh Table 5. Device Status Operation mode Mode After Power-up After Reset 00h Command is latched Waiting for next command - 40 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 4.8 READY/BUSY The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random read completion. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command register or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin is an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B) and current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig.17). Its value can be determined by the following guidance. Vcc Rp VCC ibusy 1.8V device - VOL : 0.1V, VOH : VCC-0.1V Ready Vcc VOH R/B open drain output VOL CL Busy tf tr GND Device Figure 16. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy @ Vcc = 1.8V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 30pF 2m 1.70 Ibusy [A] tr,tf [s] 200n Ibusy 120 100n 30 1.7 1K 0.85 90 60 0.57 tr 1m 0.43 tf 1.7 1.7 2K 3K Rp(ohm) 1.7 4K Rp value guidance Rp(min, 1.8V part) = 1.85V VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.) IOL + ΣIL = 3mA + ΣIL where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin. Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr - 41 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 5.0 DATA PROTECTION & POWER UP SEQUENCE The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 1.1V. WP pin provides hardware protection and is recommended to be kept at VIL during power-up and power-down. A recovery time of minimum 1ms is required before internal circuit gets ready for any command sequences as shown in Figure 17. The two step command sequence for program/erase provides additional software protection. ≈ Figure 17. AC Waveforms for Power Transition ~ 1.5V ~ 1.5V High ≈ VCC ≈ WP Don’t care ≈ WE Operation Ready/Busy 1ms ≈ 5 ms max Invalid Don’t care - 42 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 5.1 WP AC TIMING GUIDE Enabling WP during erase and program busy is prohibited. The erase and program operations are enabled and disabled as follows: Figure 18. Program Operation ≈ 1. Enable Mode WE I/O 80h 10h WP R/B tww(min.100ns) ≈ 2. Disable Mode WE I/O 80h 10h WP R/B tww(min.100ns) Figure 19. Erase Operation ≈ 1. Enable Mode WE I/O 60h D0h WP R/B tww(min.100ns) ≈ 2. Disable Mode WE I/O 60h D0h WP R/B tww(min.100ns) - 43 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 2Gb (64M x32) M-DDR SDRAM B-die - 44 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1. Functional Description Figure 1. State diagram POWER APPLIED POWER ON PARTIAL SELF REFRESH SELF REFRESH PRECHARGE REFS ALL BANKS REFSX MRS EMRS MRS IDLE ALL BANKS PRECHARGED REFA AUTO REFRESH CKEL CKEH ACT POWER DOWN POWER DOWN CKEH ROW ACTIVE CKEL BURST STOP WRITE READ WRITEA WRITEA WRITE READA READ WRITEA READ READA READA PRE WRITEA PRE PRE PRE READA PRECHARGE PREALL Automatic Sequence Command Sequence - 45 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 2. Mode Register Definition 2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS) The mode register is designed to support the various operating modes of Mobile DDR SDRAM. It includes Cas latency, addressing mode, burst length, test mode and vendor specific options to make Mobile DDR SDRAM useful for variety of applications. The mode register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS and WE(The Mobile DDR SDRAM should be in active mode with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register). The states of address pins A0 ~ A13 and BA0, BA1 in the same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS and WE going low are written in the mode register. Two clock cycles are required to complete the write operation in the mode register. Even if the power-up sequence is finished and some read or write operation is executed afterward, the mode register contents can be changed with the same command and two clock cycles. This command must be issued only when all banks are in the idle state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. The burst length uses A0 ~ A2, addressing mode uses A3, Cas latency(read latency from column address) uses A4 ~ A6, A7 ~ A13 is used for test mode. BA0 and BA1 must be set to low for proper MRS operation. Figure 2. Mode Register Set BA1 0 BA0 0 A13 ~ A10/AP RFU1) A9 A8 A7 0 0 0 A6 A5 A4 CAS Latency A3 BT A2 A1 A0 Mode Register Burst Length A3 Burst Type 0 Sequential 1 Interleave Address Bus A6 A5 A4 CAS Latency A2 A1 A0 Burst Type 0 0 0 Reserved 0 0 0 Reserved 0 0 1 Reserved 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 Reserved 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 8 1 0 0 Reserved 1 0 0 16 1 0 1 Reserved 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved NOTE : 1) RFU(Reserved for future use) should stay "0" during MRS cycle - 46 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Table 1. Burst address ordering for burst length Burst Length 2 4 8 16 Starting Address (A3, A2, A1, A0) Sequential Mode Interleave Mode xxx0 0, 1 0, 1 xxx1 1, 0 1, 0 xx00 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3 xx01 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2 xx10 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1 xx11 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0 x000 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 x001 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 x010 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 x011 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 x100 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 x101 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 x110 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 x111 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 0000 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15 0001 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6, 9, 8, 11,10,13,12,15,14 0010 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5,10,11, 8, 9, 14,15,12,13 0011 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4,11,10, 9, 8, 15,14,13,12 0100 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3,12,13,14,15, 8, 9, 10,11 0101 5, 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2,13,12,15,14, 9, 8,11,10 0110 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1,14,15,12,13,10,11, 8, 9 0111 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8 1000 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1001 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9, 8, 11,10,13,12,15,14,1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 1010 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 10,11, 8, 9, 14,15,12,13, 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 1011 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11,10, 9, 8, 15,14,13,12, 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 1100 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 12,13,14,15, 8, 9, 10,11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 1101 13, 14, 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12 13,12,15,14, 9, 8,11,10, 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 1110 14, 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 14,15,12,13,10,11, 8, 9, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 1111 15, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 15,14,13,12,11,10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 - 47 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 2.2 Extended Mode Register Set(EMRS) The extended mode register is designed to support for the desired operating modes of DDR SDRAM. The extended mode register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and high on BA1 ,low on BA0(The Mobile DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register). The state of address pins A0 ~ A13 in the same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS and WE going low is written in the extended mode register. Two clock cycles are required to complete the write operation in the extended mode register. Even if the power-up sequence is finished and some read or write operations is executed afterward, the mode register contents can be changed with the same command and two clock cycles. But this command must be issued only when all banks are in the idle state. A0 - A2 are used for partial array self refresh and A5 - A7 are used for driver strength control. "High" on BA1 and"Low" on BA0 are used for EMRS. All the other address pins except A0,A1,A2,A5,A6, BA1, BA0 must be set to low for proper EMRS operation. Refer to the table for specific codes. Figure 3. Extended Mode Register Set BA1 BA0 1 0 A13 ~ A10/AP A9 A8 0 0 RFU1) A7 A6 A5 DS A4 A3 A2 RFU1) A1 A0 PASR DS Address Bus Mode Register PASR A7 A6 A5 Driver Strength A2 A1 A0 Refreshed Area 0 0 0 Full 0 0 0 Full Array 0 0 1 1/2 0 0 1 1/2 Array 0 1 0 1/4 0 1 0 1/4 Array 0 1 1 1/8 0 1 1 Reserved 1 0 0 3/4 1 0 0 Reserved 1 0 1 3/8 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 5/8 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 7/8 1 1 1 Reserved NOTE : 1) RFU(Reserved for future use) should stay "0" during EMRS cycle - 48 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 2.3 Internal Temperature Compensated Self Refresh (TCSR) 1. In order to save power consumption, this Mobile DRAM includes the internal temperature sensor and control units to control the self refreshcycle automatically according to the real device temperature. 2. TCSR ranges for IDD6 shown in the table are as an example only. Max IDD6 valus for 45°C, 85°C are guaranteed. Typical values for 85 °C, 70 °C, 45 °C and 15 °C are obtained from device characterization. 3. If the EMRS for external TCSR is issued by the controller, this EMRS code for TCSR is ignored. Self Refresh Current (IDD6) Full Array Temperature Range 1/2 Array 1/4 Array Unit Typ. Max Typ. Max Typ. Max 85 °C 1100 1800 700 1500 500 1300 70 °C 750 45 °C 450 15 °C 300 500 900 300 350 750 250 250 650 uA 200 2.4 Partial Array Self Refresh (PASR) 1. In order to save power consumption, Mobile DDR SDRAM includes PASR option. 2. Mobile DDR SDRAM supports three kinds of PASR in self refresh mode; Full array, 1/2 Array, 1/4 Array. Figure 4. EMRS code and TCSR , PASR BA1=0 BA0=0 BA1=0 BA0=1 BA1=0 BA0=0 BA1=0 BA0=1 BA1=0 BA0=0 BA1=0 BA0=1 BA1=1 BA0=0 BA1=1 BA0=1 BA1=1 BA0=0 BA1=1 BA0=1 BA1=1 BA0=0 BA1=1 BA0=1 - Full Array - 1/2 Array - 1/4 Array Partial Self Refresh Area - 49 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3. Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VIN, VOUT -0.5 ~ 2.7 V Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSS VDD -0.5 ~ 2.7 V Voltage on VDDQ supply relative to VSS VDDQ -0.5 ~ 2.7 V Storage temperature TSTG -55 ~ +150 °C Power dissipation PD 1.0 W Short circuit current IOS 50 mA NOTE : 1) Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. 2) Functional operation should be restricted to recommend operation condition. 3) Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability. 4. DC Operating Conditions Recommended operating conditions(Voltage referenced to VSS=0V, Tc = -25°C to 85°C) Parameter Supply voltage(for device with a nominal VDD of 1.8V) I/O Supply voltage Input logic high voltage ( for Add.) Input logic high voltage (for Data) Input logic low voltage ( for Add.) Input logic low voltage (for Data) Symbol Min Max Unit Note VDD 1.7 1.95 V 1 VDDQ 1.7 1.95 V 1 0.8 x VDDQ VDDQ+0.3 V 0.7 x VDDQ VDDQ+0.3 V -0.3 0.2 x VDDQ V -0.3 0.3 x VDDQ V VIH(DC) VIL(DC) 2 2 Output logic high voltage VOH(DC) 0.9 x VDDQ - V IOH = -0.1mA Output logic low voltage VOL(DC) - 0.1 x VDDQ V IOL = 0.1mA II -2 2 uA 3 IOZ -5 5 uA Input leakage current Output leakage current NOTE : 1) Under all conditions, VDDQ must be less than or equal to VDD. 2) These parameters should be tested at the pin on actual components and may be checked at either the pin or the pad in simulation. 3) Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ. Input leakage currents include Hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with tri-state outputs. - 50 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 5. DC CHARACTERISTICS Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, Tc = -25 to 85°C) Parameter Operating Current (One Bank Active) Precharge Standby Current in power-down mode Symbol Test Condition DDR 400 DDR 333 IDD0 tRC=tRCmin; tCK=tCKmin; CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH between valid commands; address inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 85 70 all banks idle, CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH, tCK = tCKmin; address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 1.0 IDD2PS all banks idle, CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH, CK = LOW, CK = HIGH; address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 1.0 IDD2P 8 one bank active, CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH, tCK = tCKmin; address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 6 IDD3PS one bank active, CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH, CK = LOW, CK = HIGH; address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 5 IDD3N one bank active, CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH, tCK = tCKmin; Active Standby Current address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE in non power-down mode (One Bank Active) IDD3NS one bank active, CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH, CK = LOW, CK = HIGH; address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 15 Operating Current (Burst Mode) Refresh Current IDD3P mA 4 mA mA 10 IDD4R one bank active; BL=4; CL=3; tCK = tCKmin; continuous read bursts; I OUT =0 mA address inputs are SWITCHING; 50% data change each burst transfer 115 100 IDD4W one bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCKmin ; continuous write bursts; address inputs are SWITCHING; 50% data change each burst transfer 100 80 tRC ≥ tRFC; tCK = tCKmin ; burst refresh; CKE is HIGH; address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE 170 170 IDD5 TCSR Range Full Array Self Refresh Current IDD6 CKE is LOW; t CK = t CKmin ; Extended Mode Register set to all 0’s; address and control inputs are STABLE; data bus inputs are STABLE 1/2 Array 1/4 Array mA mA IDD2N all banks idle, CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH, tCK = tCKmin; Precharge Standby Curaddress and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE rent all banks idle, CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH, CK = LOW, CK = HIGH; in non power-down mode IDD2NS address and control inputs are SWITCHING; data bus inputs are STABLE Active Standby Current in power-down mode Unit Note mA mA 1 Values Typ Max 85°C 1100 1800 70°C 750 45°C 450 15°C 300 85°C 700 70°C 500 45°C 300 15°C 250 85°C 500 70°C 350 45°C 250 15°C 200 900 uA 1500 750 uA 1300 650 uA NOTE : 1) IDD5 is measured in the below test condition. Density 128Mb 256Mb 512Mb 1Gb 2Gb Unit tRFC 80 80 110 140 140 ns 2) IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly intialized. 3) Input slew rate is 1V/ns. 4) Definitions for IDD: LOW is defined as V IN ≤ 0.1 * VDDQ ; HIGH is defined as V IN ≥ 0.9 * VDDQ ; STABLE is defined as inputs stable at a HIGH or LOW level ; SWITCHING is defined as: - address and command: inputs changing between HIGH and LOW once per two clock cycles ; - data bus inputs: DQ changing between HIGH and LOW once per clock cycle; DM and DQS are STABLE. 5) DPD(Deep Power Down) function is an optional feature, and it will be enabled upon request. Please contact Samsung for more information. - 51 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 6. AC Operating Conditions & Timming Specification Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Unit Note Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, all inputs VIH(AC) 0.8 x VDDQ VDDQ+0.3 V 1 Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, all inputs VIL(AC) -0.3 0.2 x VDDQ V 1 Input Crossing Point Voltage, CK and CK inputs VIX(AC) 0.4 x VDDQ 0.6 x VDDQ V 2 NOTE : 1) These parameters should be tested at the pin on actual components and may be checked at either the pin or the pad in simulation. 2) The value of VIX is expected to equal 0.5*VDDQ of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same. - 52 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 7. AC Timming Parameters & Specifications Parameter Symbol Clock cycle time CL=3 DDR400 Min DDR333 Max Min Max Unit Note 1,2 tCK 5 6 ns tRC 55 60 ns Row active time tRAS 40 RAS to CAS delay tRCD 20 18 ns tRP 15 18 ns Row active to Row active delay tRRD 10 12 ns Write recovery time tWR 12 12 ns Last data in to Active delay tDAL - - - Last data in to Read command tCDLR 2 1 tCK Col. address to Col. address delay tCCD 1 Clock high level width tCH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK Clock low level width tCL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK Row cycle time Row precharge time 70,000 42 70,000 1 ns tCK DQ Output data access time from CK/CK CL=3 tAC 2 5 2 5.5 ns DQS Output data access time from CK/CK CL=3 tDQSCK 2 5 2 5.5 ns Data strobe edge to ouput data edge tDQSQ Read Preamble CL=3 tRPRE 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.5 ns 1.1 tCK Read Postamble tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK CK to valid DQS-in tDQSS 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK DQS-in setup time tWPRES 0 0 ns DQS-in hold time tWPREH 0.25 0.25 tCK DQS-in high level width tDQSH 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK DQS-in low level width tDQSL 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK DQS falling edge to CK setup time tDSS 0.2 0.2 DQS falling edge hold time from CK tDSH 0.2 0.2 DQS-in cycle time tDSC 0.9 Address and Control Input setup time Address and Control Input hold time fast slew rate slow slew rate fast slew rate slow slew rate Address & Control input pulse width DQ & DM setup time to DQS DQ & DM hold time to DQS 0.9 slow slew rate fast slew rate slow slew rate DQ & DM input pulse width 0.9 5 tCK 1.1 tCK 1.1 7 ns 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.2 2.2 0.48 0.6 8 ns 7 tIH 8 6,7 tDS ns 0.58 0.7 0.48 0.6 0.58 0.7 6,8 ns tDH tDIPW 1.2 1.2 DQ & DQS low-impedence time from CK/CK tLZ 1.0 1.0 DQ & DQS high-impedence time from CK/CK tHZ DQS write postamble time 4 tCK tIS tIPW fast slew rate 1.1 3 tWPST 5 0.4 - 53 - 0.6 0.4 6,7 6,8 ns ns 5.5 ns 0.6 tCK Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Parameter Symbol DQS write preamble time tWPRE Refresh interval time tREF Mode register set cycle time tMRD Power down exit time DDR400 Min DDR333 Max Min 0.25 Unit Max 0.25 64 tCK 64 2 ms 2 tCK tPDEX 2 1 tCK CKE min. pulse width(high and low pulse width) tCKE 2 2 tCK Auto refresh cycle time tRFC 120 120 ns Exit self refresh to active command tXSR 120 120 ns Data hold from DQS to earliest DQ edge tQH tHPmin tQHS tHPmin tQHS ns Data hold skew factor tQHS Clock half period tHP 0.5 0.65 tCLmin or tCHmin Note 9 ns tCLmin or tCHmin ns NOTE : 1) tCK(max) value is measured at 100ns. 2) The only time that the clock Frequency is allowed to be changed is during clock stop, power-down, self-refresh modes. 3) In case of below 33MHz (tCK=30ns) condition, SEC could support tDAL(=2*tCK). tDAL =(tWR/tCK) + (tRP/tCK) 4) tAC(min) value is measured at the high Vdd(1.95V) and cold temperature(-25°C). tAC(max) value is measured at the low Vdd(1.7V) and hot temperature(85°C). tAC is measured in the device with half driver strength and under the AC output load condition (Fig.6 in next Page). 5) The specific requirement is that DQS be valid(High or Low) on or before this CK edge. The case shown(DQS going from High_Z to logic Low) applies when no writes were previously in progress on the bus. If a previous write was in progress, DQS could be High at this time, depending on tDQSS. 6) I/O Delta Rise/Fall Rate(1/slew-rate) Derating Data Rise/Fall Rate ∆tDS ∆tDH (ns/V) (ps) (ps) 0 0 0 ±0.25 +50 +50 ±0.5 +100 +100 This derating table is used to increase tDS/tDH in the case where the DQ and DQS slew rates differ. The Delta Rise/Fall Rate is calculated as 1/SlewRate1-1/ SlewRate2. For example, if slew rate 1 = 1.0V/ns and slew rate 2 =0.8V/ns, then the Delta Rise/Fall Rate =-0.25ns/V. 7) Input slew rate 1.0 V/ ns. 8) Input slew rate 0.5V/ns and < 1.0V/ns. 9) Maximum burst refresh cycle : 8 - 54 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 8. AC Operating Test Conditions (VDD = 1.7V to 1.95V, TC = -25°C to 85°C) Parameter Value Unit AC input levels (Vih/Vil) 0.8 x VDDQ / 0.2 x VDDQ V Input timing measurement reference level 0.5 x VDDQ V Input signal minimum slew rate 1.0 V/ns Output timing measurement reference level 0.5 x VDDQ V Output load condition See Figure 6 1.8V 13.9KΩ - VOH (DC) = 0.9 x VDDQ, IOH = -0.1mA Output - VOL (DC) = 0.1 x VDDQ, IOL = 0.1mA 10.6KΩ 20pF Figure 5. DC Output Load Circuit Vtt=0.5 x VDDQ 50Ω Output Z0=50Ω Test load values need to be proportional to the driver strength which is set by the controller. - Test load for Full Driver Strength Buffer (20pF) - Test load for Half Driver Strength Buffer (10pF) Figure 6. AC Output Load Circuit 1), 2) NOTE : 1) The circuit shown above represents the timing reference load used in defining the relevant timing parameters of the part. It is not intended to be either a precise representation of the typical system environment nor a depiction of the actual load presented by a production tester. System designers will used IBIS or other simulations tools to correlate the timing reference load to system environment. Manufacturers will correlate to their poduction test conditions (generally a coaxial transmission line terminated at the tester electronics). For the half strength driver with a nominal 10pF load parameters tAC and tQH are expected to be in ther same range. However, these parameters are not subject to production test but are estimated by design / characterization. Use of IBIS or other simulation tolls for system design validation is suggested. 2) Based on nominal impedance at 0.5 x VDDQ. The impedence for Half(1/2) Driver Strength is designed 55ohm. And for other Driver Strength, it is designed proportionally. - 55 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 9. Input/Output Capacitance(VDD=1.8, VDDQ=1.8V, TC = 25°C, f=100MHz) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Input capacitance (A0 ~ A13, BA0 ~ BA1, CKE, CS, RAS,CAS, WE) CIN1 1.5 3.0 pF Input capacitance( CK, CK ) CIN2 1.5 3.5 pF Data & DQS input/output capacitance COUT 2.0 4.5 pF Input capacitance(DM) CIN3 2.0 4.5 pF - 56 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 10. AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification for Address & Control Pins Parameter Specification Maximum peak Amplitude allowed for overshoot area 0.9V Maximum peak Amplitude allowed for undershoot area 0.9V Maximum overshoot area above VDD 3V-ns Maximum undershoot area below VSS 3V-ns Maximum Amplitude Overshoot Area Volts (V) VDD VSS Maximum Amplitude Undershoot Area Time (ns) Figure 7. AC Overshoot and Undershoot Definition for Address and Control Pins 11. AC Overshoot/Undershoot Specification for CLK, DQ, DQS and DM Pins Parameter Specification Maximum peak Amplitude allowed for overshoot area 0.9V Maximum peak Amplitude allowed for undershoot area 0.9V Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ 3V-ns Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ 3V-ns Maximum Amplitude Overshoot Area Volts (V) VDDQ VSSQ Maximum Amplitude Undershoot Area Time (ns) Figure 8. AC Overshoot and Undershoot Definition for CLK, DQ, DQS and DM Pins - 57 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 12. Command Truth Table Command Register Mode Register Set Auto Refresh Entry Refresh Self Refresh Exit CS RAS CAS WE H X L L L L OP CODE L L L H X L H H H H X X X H H L BA0,1 H H X L L H H V H X L H L H V H X L H L L V H X L H H L H X L L H L Entry H L H X X X L H H H Exit L H X X X X Entry H L H X X X L H H H H X X X L H H H Read & Column Address Auto Precharge Disable Write & Column Address Auto Precharge Disable Auto Precharge Enable Auto Precharge Enable Burst Stop Bank Selection All Banks Active Power Down CKEn L Bank Active & Row Addr. Precharge CKEn-1 Precharge Power Down Exit L DM H No operation (NOP) : Not defined H H X X A10/AP X X X L H H H Note 1, 2 3 3 3 X 3 Row Address L Column Address (A0~A9) H L Column Address (A0~A9) H X V L X H 4 4 4 4, 6 7 X 5 X X X H A13,A11, A9~A0 X 8 9 9 (V=Valid, X=Don’t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low) NOTE : 1) OP Code : Operand Code. A0 ~ A13 & BA0 ~ BA1 : Program keys. (@EMRS/MRS) 2) EMRS/ MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state. A new command can be issued 2 clock cycles after EMRS or MRS. 3) Auto refresh functions are same as the CBR refresh of DRAM. The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto". Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state. 4) BA0 ~ BA1 : Bank select addresses. 5) If A10/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA0 and BA1 are ignored and all banks are selected. 6) During burst write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued. Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst. New row active of the associated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst. 7) Burst stop command is valid at every burst length. 8) DM sampled at the rising and falling edges of the DQS and Data-in are masked at the both edges (Write DM latency is 0). 9) This combination is not defined for any function, which means "No Operation(NOP)" in Mobile DDR SDRAM. - 58 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 13. Functional Truth Table Current State PRECHARGE STANDBY ACTIVE STANDBY CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Action L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL2) L H L X BA, CA, A10 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL2) L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active, Latch RA L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA ILLEGAL4) L L L H X Refresh AUTO-Refresh5) L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS Mode Register Set5) L H H L X Burst Stop NOP L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA Begin Read, Latch CA, Determine Auto-Precharge L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRITE/WRITEA Begin Write, Latch CA, Determine Auto-Precharge L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL2) L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA Precharge/Precharge All L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop Terminate Burst L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA Terminate Burst, Latch CA, Begin New Read, Determine Auto-Precharge3) READ WRITE READ with AUTO L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRITE/WRITEA ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active Bank Active/ILLEGAL2) L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA Terminate Burst, Precharge10) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRITE/WRITEA L L H H BA, RA Active L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA 6) Terminate Burst With DM=High, Latch CA, Begin Read, Determine Auto-Precharge3) Terminate Burst, Latch CA, Begin new Write, Determine AutoPrecharge3) Bank Active/ILLEGAL2) Terminate Burst With DM=High, Precharge10) L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRITE/WRITEA ILLEGAL PRECHARGE6) L L H H BA, RA Active 6) (READA) L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA 6) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL - 59 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 Current State WRITE with AUTO RECHARGE7) (WRITEA) MCP MEMORY CS RAS CAS WE Address Command Action L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA 7) L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRITE/WRITEA 7) L L H H BA, RA Active 7) L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA 7) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL2) L H L X BA, CA, A10 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL2) L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL2) L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA NOP4)(Idle after tRP) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL2) L H L X BA, CA, A10 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL2) L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL2) ACTIVE TO L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA ILLEGAL2) tRCD) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL2) L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ ILLEGAL2) L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRITE WRITE (DURING tWR L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL2) OR tCDLR) L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA ILLEGAL2) L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL PRECHARGING (DURING tRP) ROW ACTIVATING (FROM ROW WRITE RECOVERING REFRESHING MODE REGISTER SETTING L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L X BA, CA, A10 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA ILLEGAL L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL L H H L X Burst Stop ILLEGAL L H L X BA, CA, A10 READ/WRITE ILLEGAL L L H H BA, RA Active ILLEGAL L L H L BA, A10 PRE/PREA ILLEGAL L L L H X Refresh ILLEGAL L L L L Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS ILLEGAL - 60 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY CKE n-1 CKE n CS L H H X X X X Exit Self-Refresh L H L H H H X Exit Self-Refresh SELF- L H L H H L X ILLEGAL REFRESHING8) L H L H L X X ILLEGAL L H L L X X X ILLEGAL L L X X X X X NOP (Maintain Self-Refresh) L H X X X X X Exit Power Down(Idle after tPDEX) L L X X X X X NOP (Maintain Power Down) H H X X X X X Refer to Function Truth Table H L L L L H X Enter Self-Refresh Current State POWER DOWN RAS CAS WE Add Action H L H X X X X Enter Power Down ALL BANKS H L L H H H X Enter Power Down IDLE9) H L L H H L X ILLEGAL H L L H L X X ILLEGAL H L L L X X X ILLEGAL L X X X X X X Refer to Current State=Power Down (H=High Level, L=Low level, X=Don′t Care) NOTE : 1) All entries assume that CKE was High during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle. 2) ILLEGAL to bank in specified state ; function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of that bank. (ILLEGAL = Device operation and/or data integrity are not guaranteed.) 3) Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around and write recovery requirements. 4) NOP to bank precharging or in idle sate. May precharge bank indicated by BA. 5) ILLEGAL if any bank is not idle. 6) Refer to "Read with Auto Precharge Timing Diagram" for detailed information. 7) Refer to "Write with Auto Precharge Timing Diagram" for detailed information. 8) CKE Low to High transition will re-enable CK, CK and other inputs asynchronously. A minimum setup time must be satisfied before issuing any command other than EXIT. 9) Power-Down, Self-Refresh can be entered only from All Bank Idle state. - 61 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY MOBILE DDR SDRAM Device Operations & Timing Diagram - 62 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Device Operations - 63 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 1. Precharge The precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The precharge command is issued when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The precharge command can be used to precharge each bank respectively or all banks simultaneously. The bank select addresses(BA0, BA1) are used to define which bank is precharged when the command is initiated. For write cycle, tWR(min.) must be satisfied until the precharge command can be issued. After tRP from the precharge, an active command to the same bank can be initiated. Table 1. Bank selection for precharge by Bank address bits A10/AP BA1 BA0 Precharge 0 0 0 Bank A Only 0 0 1 Bank B Only 0 1 0 Bank C Only 0 1 1 Bank D Only 1 X X All Banks 2. No Operation(NOP) & Device Deselect The device should be deselected by deactivating the CS signal. In this mode, Mobile DDR SDRAM should ignore all the control inputs. The Mobile DDR SDRAM is put in NOP mode when CS is activated and RAS, CAS and WE are deactivated. Both Device Deselect and NOP command can not affect operation already in progress. So even if the device is deselected or NOP command is issued under operation, the operation will be completed. - 64 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 3. Row Active The Bank Activation command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising edge of the clock(CK). The Mobile DDR SDRAM has four independent banks, so two Bank Select addresses(BA0, BA1) are required. The Bank Activation command must be applied before any Read or Write operation is executed. The delay from the Bank Activation command to the first read or write command must meet or exceed the minimum of RAS to CAS delay time, tRCD(min). Once a bank has been activated, it must be precharged before another Bank Activation command can be applied to the same bank. The minimum time interval between interleaved Bank Activation commands(Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay time, tRRD(min). Any system or application incorporating random access memory products should be properly designed, tested and qulifided to ensure proper use or access of such memory products. Disproportionate, excessive and/or repeated access to a particular address or addresses may result in reduction of product life. Figure 1. Bank Activation Command Cycle timing <tRCD=3CLK , tRRD=2CLK> 0 1 2 3 4 5 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK CK Address Bank A Row Addr. Bank A Col. Addr. Bank B Row Addr. RAS-CAS delay(tRCD) Command Bank A Activate NOP NOP Write A with Auto Precharge Bank A Row. Addr. RAS-RAS delay time(tRRD) NOP NOP ROW Cycle Time(tRC) Bank B Activate NOP Bank A Activate : Don′t care 4. Read Bank This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst read of data. The read command is initiated by activating RAS, CS, CAS, and WE at the same clock sampling(rising) edge as described in the command truth table. The length of the burst and the CAS latency time will be determined by the values programmed during the MRS cycle. 5. Write Bank This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst write of data. The write command is initiated by activating RAS, CS, CAS, and WE at the same clock sampling(rising) edge as described in the command truth table. The length of the burst will be determined by the values programmed during the MRS cycle. - 65 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 6. Burst Read Operation Burst Read operation in Mobile DDR SDRAM is in the same manner as the Mobile SDR SDRAM such that the Burst read command is issued by asserting CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock(CK) after tRCD from the bank activation. The address inputs determine the starting address for the Burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst(Sequential or interleave) and burst length(2, 4, 8, 16). The first output data is available with a CAS Latency from the READ command, and the consecutive data are presented on the falling and rising edge of Data Strobe(DQS) adopted by Mobile DDR SDRAM until the burst length is completed. Figure 2. Burst read operation timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK Command READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tDQSCK DQS Hi-Z tRPST tRPRE Postamble Preamble tAC DQs Hi-Z Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 3 - 66 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 7. Burst Write Operation The Burst Write command is issued by having CS, CAS, and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock(CK). The address inputs determine the starting column address. There is no write latency relative to DQS required for burst write cycle. The first data of a burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ pins tDS(Data-in setup time) prior to data strobe edge enabled after tDQSS from the rising edge of the clock(CK) that the write command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent falling and rising edge of Data Strobe until the burst length is completed. When the burst has been finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. Figure 3. Burst write operation timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK Command NOP WRITEA WRITEB NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tWR tDQSS(max) tDQSS(max) DQS NOP Hi-Z tWPREH tWPRES DQs Hi-Z tWR tDQSS(min) tDQSS(min) DQS Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Hi-Z tWPRES tWPREH DQs Hi-Z Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 tDS tDH NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4 2) The specific requirement is that DQS be valid(High or Low) on or before this CK edge. The case shown (DQS going from High_Z to logic Low) applies when no writes were previously in progress on the bus. - 67 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 8. Read Interrupted by a Read A Burst Read can be interrupted by new Read command of any bank before completion of the burst. When the previous burst is interrupted, the new address with the full burst length override the remaining address. The data from the first Read command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from the interrupting Read command is satisfied. At this point, the data from the interrupting Read command appears. Read to Read interval is minimum 1 Clock. Figure 4. Read interrupted by a read timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK tCCD(min) READ Command READ Preamble Hi-Z DQs NOP NOP NOP tDQSCK tRPRE Hi-Z DQS NOP NOP NOP NOP tRPST Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=3 9. Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop To interrupt a burst read with a write command, Burst Stop command must be asserted to avoid data contention on the I/O bus by placing the DQs(Output drivers) in a high impedance state. Figure 5. Read interrupted by a write and burst stop timing. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK Command READ Burst Stop NOP NOP NOP WRITE tDQSCK DQS Hi-Z tRPRE tAC DQs Hi-Z NOP NOP NOP tDQSS tWPREH tRPST tWPST tWPRES Dout 0 Dout 1 Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 tWPRE NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=3 The following functionality establishes how a Write command may interrupt a burst Read. 1. For Write commands interrupting a burst Read, a Burst Terminate command is required to stop the burst read and tri-state the DQ bus prior to valid input write data. Burst stop command must be applied at least 2 clock cycles for CL=2 and at least 3 clock cycles for CL=3 before the Write command. 2. It is illegal for a Write command to interrupt a Read with autoprecharge command. - 68 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 10. Read Interrupted by a Precharge A Burst Read operation can be interrupted by precharge of the same bank. The minimum 1 clock is required for the read to precharge intervals. The latency from a precharge command to invalid output is equivalent to the CAS latency. Figure 6. Read interrupted by a precharge timing CK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP 8 CK 1tCK Command Precharge READ DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z NOP tDQSCK tRPRE tAC Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3 Dout 4 Dout 5 Dout 6 Dout 7 Interrupted by precharge NOTE : 1) Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3 When a burst Read command is issued to a Mobile DDR SDRAM, a Precharge command may be issued to the same bank before the Read burst is completed. The following functionality determines when a Precharge command may be given during a Read burst and when a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank. 1. For the earliest possible Precharge command without interrupting a burst Read, the Precharge command may be given on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the Read burst where CL is the CAS Latency. A new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP (Row Precharge time). 2. When a Precharge command interrupts a burst Read operation, the Precharge command given on a rising clock edge terminates the burst with the last valid data word presented on DQ pins at CL-1(CL=CAS Latency) clock cycles after the command has been issued. Once the last data word has been output, the output buffers are tri-stated. A new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP. 3. For a Read with Autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP from rising clock that comes CL(CL=CAS Latency) clock cycles before the end of the Read burst. During Read with autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible external Precharge command would initiate a precharge operation without interrupting the Read burst as described in 1 above. 4. For all cases above, tRP is an analog delay that needs to be converted into clock cycles. The number of clock cycles between a Precharge command and a new Bank Activate command to the same bank equals tRP/tCK (where tCK is the clock cycle time) with the result rounded up to the nearest integer number of clock cycles. (Note that rounding to X.5 is not possible since the Precharge and Bank Activate commands can only be given on a rising clock edge).In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to Precharge time] has been satisfied. This includes Read with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min) must still be satisfied such that a Read with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Read command followed by the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst. - 69 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 11. Write Interrupted by a Write A Burst Write can be interrupted by a new Write command before completion of the burst, where the interval between the successive Write commands must be at least one clock cycle(tCCD(min)). When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied. Figure 7. Write interrupted by a write timing CK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP 8 CK tCCD(min) Command NOP WRITE A DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z WRITE b Din A0 Din A1 Din B0 Din B1 Din B2 NOP Din B3 NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4 - 70 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 12. Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM A burst write operation can be interrupted by a precharge of the same bank before completion of the burst. Random column access is allowed. A write recovery time(tWR) is required from the last data to precharge command. When precharge command is asserted, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be masked by DM. Figure 8. Write interrupted by a precharge and DM timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK Command NOP WRITE A NOP NOP NOP PrechargeA tWR tDQSS(max) tDQSS(max) DQS NOP NOP tDQSS(max) Hi-Z tWPREH DQs WRITE B Hi-Z tWPRES Dina0 Dina1 Dina2 Dina3 Dina4 Dina5 Dina6 Dina7 tWPREH tWPRES Dinb0 Dinb1 Dinb1 Dinb2 DM tDQSS(min) Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z tDQSS(min) tWR tDQSS(min) DQS tWPRES tWPREH tWPRES tWPREH Dina0 Dina1 Dina2 Dina3 Dina4 Dina5 Dina6 Dina7 Dinb0 DM NOTE : 1) Burst Length=8 Precharge timing for Write operations in Mobile DDR SDRAM requires enough time to allow ’’write recovery’’ which is the time required by a Mobile DDR SDRAM core to properly store a full ’’0’’ or ’’1’’ level before a Precharge operation. For Mobile DDR SDRAM, a timing parameter, tWR, is used to indicate the required amount of time between the last valid write operation and a Precharge command to the same bank. The precharge timing for writes is a complex definition since the write data is sampled by the data strobe and the address is sampled by the input clock. Inside the Mobile DDR SDRAM, the data path is eventually synchronized with the address path by switching clock domains from the data strobe clock domain to the input clock domain. This makes the definition of when a precharge operation can be initiated after a write very complex since the write recovery parameter must make reference to only the clock domain that affects internal write operation, i.e., the input clock domain. tWR starts on the rising clock edge after the last possible DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the precharge command. 1. For the earliest possible Precharge command following a burst Write without interrupting the burst, the minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR. 2. When a precharge command interrupts a Write burst operation, the data mask pin, DM, is used to mask input data during the time between the last valid write data and the rising clock edge on which the Precharge command is given. During this time, the DQS input is still required to strobe in the state of DM. The minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR. 3. For a Write with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tWR+tRP where tWR+tRP starts on the falling DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the Bank Activate command. During write with autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible external Precharge command without interrupting the Write burst as described in 1 above. 4. In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to Precharge time] has been satisfied. This includes Write with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min) must still be satisfied such that a Write with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Write command followed by the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst. - 71 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 13. Write Interrupted by a Read & DM A burst write can be interrupted by a read command of any bank. The DQ’s must be in the high impedance state at least one clock cycle before the interrupting read data appear on the outputs to avoid data contention. When the read command is registered, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be masked by DM. The delay from the last data to read command (tCDLR) is required to avoid the data contention Mobile DDR SDRAM inside. Data that are presented on the DQ pins before the read command is initiated will actually be written to the memory. Read command interrupting write can not be issued at the next clock edge of that of write command. Figure 9. Write interrupted by a Read and DM timing 0 1 2 3 4 NOP WRITE NOP NOP NOP 5 6 7 8 NOP NOP NOP 9 CK CK Command tDQSS(max) DQSS(max) DQS READ NOP NOP tCDLR Hi-Z 5) tWPRES DQs Hi-Z Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din 7 Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 Dout4 DM tDQSS(min) DQSS(min) DQS Hi-Z tWPRES DQs tCDLR 5) Hi-Z Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din 7 Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 Dout4 DM NOTE : 1) Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=3 The following function established how a Read command may interrupt a Write burst and which input data is not written into the memory. 1. For Read commands interrupting a burst Write, the minimum Write to Read command delay is 2 clock cycles. The case where the Write to Read delay is 1 clock cycle is disallowed. 2. For Read commands interrupting a burst Write, the DM pin must be used to mask the input data words whcich immediately precede the interrupting Read operation and the input data word which immediately follows the interrupting Read operation 3. For all cases of a Read interrupting a Write, the DQ and DQS buses must be released by the driving chip (i.e., the memory controller) in time to allow the buses to turn around before the Mobile DDR SDRAM drives them during a read operation. 4. If input Write data is masked by the Read command, the DQS input is ignored by the Mobile DDR SDRAM. 5. Refer to Burst write operation. - 72 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 14. Burst Stop The burst stop command is initiated by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of the clock(CK). The burst stop command has the fewest restrictions making it the easiest method to use when terminating a burst read operation before it has been completed. When the burst stop command is issued during a burst read cycle, the pair of data and DQS(Data Strobe) go to a high impedance state after a delay which is equal to the CAS latency set in the mode register. However, the burst stop command is not supported during a burst write operation. Figure 10. Burst stop timing 0 1 READ A Burst Stop 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK Command NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP The burst read ends after a delay equal to the CAS latency. DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Dout 0 Dout 1 NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 3 The Burst Stop command is a mandatory feature for Mobile DDR SDRAM. The following functionality is required: 1. The Burst Stop command may only be issued on the rising edge of the input clock, CK. 2. Burst Stop is only a valid command during Read bursts. 3. Burst Stop during a Write burst is undefined and shall not be used. 4. Burst Stop applies to all burst lengths. 5. Burst Stop is an undefined command during Read with autoprecharge and shall not be used. 6. When terminating a burst Read command, the BST command must be issued LBST (“BST Latency”) clock cycles before the clock edge at which the output buffers are tristated, where LBST equals the CAS latency for read operations. 7. When the burst terminates, the DQ and DQS pins are tristated. The Burst Stop command is not byte controllable and applies to all bits in the DQ data word and the(all) DQS pin(s). - 73 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 15. DM masking The Mobile DDR SDRAM has a data mask function that can be used in conjunction with data write cycle, not read cycle. When the data mask is activated(DM high) during write operation, Mobile DDR SDRAM does not accept the corresponding data.(DM to data-mask latency is zero). DM must be issued at the rising or falling edge of data strobe. Figure 11. DM masking timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CK CK Command WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tDQSS Hi-Z DQS tWPRES tWPREH DQs Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din7 Hi-Z DM masked by DM=H NOTE : 1) Burst Length=8 - 74 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 16. Read With Auto Precharge If A10/AP is high when read command is issued , the read with auto-precharge function is performed. If a read with auto-precharge command is issued, the Mobile DDR SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation BL/2 clock later from a read with auto-precharge command when tRAS(min) is satisfied. If not, the start point of precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS(min) is satisfied. Once the precharge operation has started, the bank cannot be reactivated and the new command can not be asserted until the precharge time(tRP) has been satisfied. Figure 12. Read with auto precharge timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NOP NOP NOP 10 11 CK CK Command BANK A ACTIVE NOP NOP NOP READ A Auto Precharge NOP NOP tRP DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z NOP NOP Bank can be reactivated at completion of tRP1) Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 tRAS(min) Auto-Precharge starts NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 3 2) The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point. For same Bank For Different Bank Asserted command 5 6 7 5 6 7 READ READ +No AP1) READ+No AP Illegal Legal Legal Legal READ+AP READ + AP READ + AP Illegal Legal Legal Legal Active Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal Precharge Legal Legal Illegal Legal Legal Legal NOTE : 1) AP = Auto Precharge - 75 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 17. Write with Auto Precharge If A10/AP is high when write command is issued , the write with auto-precharge function is performed. Any new command to the same bank should not be issued until the internal precharge is completed. The internal precharge begins after keeping tWR(min). Figure 13. Write with auto precharge timing 0 1 2 3 NOP NOP NOP 4 5 6 7 8 9 NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP 10 11 12 13 CK CK Command BANK A ACTIVE DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z WRITE A Auto Precharge NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank can be reactivated at completion of tRP Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 tWR tRP Internal precharge start 1) NOTE : 1) Burst Length=4 2) The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point. Asserted command For same Bank For Different Bank 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 6 7 8 9 WRITE+ No AP1) WRITE+ No AP Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal WRITE+ AP WRITE+ AP WRITE+ AP Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal READ Illegal NO AP+DM2) READ+ NO AP+DM READ+ NO AP Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal READ+AP Illegal READ + AP+DM READ + AP+DM READ + AP Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Active Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal Precharge Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal Legal Legal WRITE READ+ NOTE : 1) AP = Auto Precharge 2) DM : Refer to "27. Write Interrupted by Precharge & DM ". - 76 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 18. Auto Refresh & Self Refresh 18.1. Auto Refresh An auto refresh command is issued by having CS, RAS and CAS held low with CKE and WE high at the rising edge of the clock(CK). All banks must be precharged and idle for tRP(min) before the auto refresh command is applied. Once this cycle has been started, no control of the external address pins are required because of the internal address counter. When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks will be in the idle state. A delay between the auto refresh command and the next activate command or subsequent auto refresh command must be greater than or equal to the tRFC(min). CK CK CKE PRE = High NOP NOP Auto Refresh NOP NOP ∼ Command ∼ ∼ ∼ Figure 14. Auto refresh timing tRP NOP ACT NOP NOP tRFC(min) DQ High-Z DQS High-Z NOTE : 1) tRP=3CLK 2) Device must be in the all banks idle state prior to entering Auto refresh mode. 18.2. Self Refresh A Self Refresh command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. Once the self Refresh command is initiated, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self Refresh mode. After 1 clock cycle from the self refresh command, all of the external control signals including system clock(CK, CK) can be disabled except CKE. The clock is internally disabled during Self Refresh operation to reduce power. Before returning CKE high to exit the Self Refresh mode, apply stable clock input signal with Deselect or NOP command asserted. Command NOP Self Refresh ∼ ∼ CK Stable Clock NOP NOP ∼ CK ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ Figure 15. Self refresh timing NOP NOP Active NOP tXSR(min) ∼ tRFC ∼ CKE tIS tIS DQ High-Z DQS High-Z NOTE : 1) Device must be in the all banks idle state prior to entering Self Refresh mode. 2) The minimum time that the device must remain in Self Refresh mode si tRFC. - 77 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 19. Power down The device enters power down mode when CKE Low,and it exits when CKE High. Once the power down mode is initiated, all of the receiver circuits except CK and CKE are gated off to reduce power consumption. All banks should be in idle state prior to entering the precharge power down mode and CKE should be set in high for at least tPDEX prior to Row active command. Refresh operations cannot be performed during power down mode, therefore the device cannot remain in power down mode longer than the refresh period(tREF) of the device. Command Precharge NOP NOP Precharge power down Entry ∼ ∼ CK Precharge power Active down Exit ∼ ∼∼ CK Active power down Entry ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ Figure 16. Power down entry and exit timing Active power down Exit Read (NOP) tCKE ∼ ∼ CKE tCKE tPDEX tIS tIS DQ High-Z DQS tIS tIS High-Z NOTE : 1) Device must be in the all banks idle state prior to entering Power Down mode. 2) The minimum power down duration is specified by tCKE. - 78 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 20. Clock Stop Stopping a clock during idle periods is an effective method of reducing power consumption. The LPDDR SDRAM supports clock stop under the following conditions : - the last command (ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, PRECHARGE, AUTO REFRESH or MODE REGISTER SET) has executed to completion, including any data-out during read bursts; the number of clock pulses per access command depends on the device’s AC timing parameters and the clock requency; - the related timing conditions(tRCD, tWR, tRP, tRFC, tMRD) has been met; - CKE is held High When all conditions have been met, the device is either in "idle state"or "row active state" and clock stop mode may be entered with CK held Low and CK held Hight. Clock stop mode is exited by restarting the clock. At least one NOP command has to be issued before the next access command any be applied. Additional clock pulses might be required depending on the system characteristics. Figure 17 shows clock stop mode entry and exit. - Initially the device is in clock stop mode - The clock is restarted with the rising edge of T0 and a NOP on the command inputs - With T1 a valid access command is latched; this command is followed by NOP commands in order to allow for clock stop as soon as this access command is completed. - Tn is the last clock pulse required by the access command latched with T1 - The clock can be stopped after Tn. Figure 17. Clock Stop Mode Entry and Exit T1 T2 ~ ~ CKE ~ CK CK Tn ~ ~ T0 CMD NOP Valid NOP NOP ∼ Address NOP ~ ~ ~ ~ Command ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Timing Condition High-Z DQ, DQS Clock Stopped Exit Valid Clock Command Stop Mode - 79 - = Don’t Care Enter clock Stop Mode Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY Timing Diagram - 80 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 21. Power Up Sequence for Mobile DDR SDRAM Figure 18. Power Up Sequence for Mobile DDR SDRAM ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ CK CK HiGH ≈ ≈ CKE ≈ ≈ RAS ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ CAS ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ WE ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ ADDR ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ BA0 ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ BA1 ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ A10/AP ≈ ≈ ≈ ≈ CS Hi-Z tRFC tRP Precharge (All Bank) Auto Refresh RAa Key Key RAa ≈ ≈ DM Key Hi-Z ≈ ≈ Hi-Z DQs Key tRFC Auto Refresh Normal MRS Row Active (A-Bank) Extended MRS : Don’t care NOTE : 1) Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a high state and all other inputs may be undefined. - Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ. 2) Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200us. 3) Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices. 4) Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands. 5) Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register. 6) Issue a extended mode register set command for the desired operating modes after normal MRS. The Mode Register and Extended Mode Register do not have default values. If they are not programmed during the initialization sequence, it may lead to unspecified operation. All banks have to be in idle state prior to adjusting MRS and EMRS set. - 81 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 22. Basic Timing Figure 19. Basic Timing (Setup, Hold and Access Time @BL=4, CL=3) tCH tCL tCH tCL tCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 tCK 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CK CK HIGH CKE CS tIS tIH RAS CAS WE BA0, BA1 BAa A10/AP Ra ADDR (A0~An) Ra BAa BAb Ca Cb tDQSS Hi-Z DQS Hi-Z tWPRES Qa0 tAC tDQSL Hi-Z tDQSCK DQs tDSC tRPST tRPRE Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Hi-Z tWPST Db0 Db1 Db2 Db3 tQHS Hi-Z tDQSH tWPREH Hi-Z tDS tDH DM COMMAND ACTIVE READ WRITE : Don’t care - 82 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 23. Multi Bank Interleaving READ Figure 20. Multi Bank Interleaving READ (@BL=4, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAb A10/AP Ra Rb ADDR (A0~An) Ra Rb BAa BAb Ca Cb tRRD tCCD DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Qa0 Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Qb0 Qb1 Qb2 Qb3 DM tRCD COMMAND ACTIVE ACTIVE READ READ : Don’t care - 83 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 24. Multi Bank Interleaving WRITE Figure 21. Multi Bank Interleaving WRITE (@BL=4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAb A10/AP Ra Rb ADDR (A0~An) Ra Rb BAa BAb Ca Cb tRRD tCCD DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Db0 Db1 Db2 Db3 DM tRCD COMMAND ACTIVE ACTIVE WRITE WRITE : Don’t care - 84 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 25. Read with Auto Precharge Figure 22. Read with Auto Precharge (@BL=8) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAa Ra A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) Ca Ra Auto precharge start tRP NOTE1) DQS (CL=3) Hi-Z DQs (CL=3) Hi-Z Qa0 Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Qa4 Qa5 Qa6 Qa7 DM COMMAND READ ACTIVE : Don’t care NOTE : 1) The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point. - 85 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 26. Write with Auto Precharge Figure 23. Write with Auto Precharge (@BL=8) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAa A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) Ra Ca Ra tWR Auto precharge start tRP NOTE1) Hi-Z DQS DQs Hi-Z Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Da4 Da5 Da6 Da7 DM COMMAND WRITE ACTIVE : Don’t care NOTE : 1) The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point - 86 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 27. Write followed by Precharge Figure 24. Write followed by Precharge (@BL=4) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAa A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) Ca tWR DQS Hi-Z DQs Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Hi-Z DM COMMAND PRE CHARGE WRITE : Don’t care - 87 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 28. Write Interrupted by Precharge & DM Figure 25. Write Interrupted by Precharge & DM (@BL=8) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAa BAb BAc Cb Cc A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) Ca DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Db0 Db1 Dc0 Dc1 Dc2 Dc3 Dc4 Dc5 Dc6 Dc7 Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Da4 Da5 Da6 Da7 DM tWR COMMAND WRITE tCCD PRE CHARGE WRITE WRITE : Don’t care - 88 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 29. Write Interrupted by a Read Figure 26. Write Interrupted by a Read (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAb Ca Cb A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Da4 Da5 Qb0 Qb1 Qb2 Qb3 Qb4 Qb5 Qb6 Qb7 Masked by DM DM tCDLR COMMAND WRITE READ : Don’t care - 89 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 30. Read Interrupted by Precharge Figure 27. Read Interrupted by Precharge (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAa A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) DQS Ca Hi-Z 2 tCK Valid DQs Hi-Z Qa0 Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Qa4 Qa5 DM COMMAND READ PRE CHARGE : Don’t care - 90 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 31. Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop Figure 28. Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAb Ca Cb A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Qa0 Qa1 Qb0 Qb1 Qb2 Qb3 Qb4 Qb5 Qb6 Qb7 DM COMMAND READ Burst Stop WRITE : Don’t care - 91 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 32. Read Interrupted by a Read Figure 29. Read Interrupted by a Read (@BL=8, CL=3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa BAb Ca Cb A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) DQS Hi-Z DQs Hi-Z Qa0 Qa1 Qb0 Qb1 Qb2 Qb3 Qb4 Qb5 Qb6 Qb7 DM COMMAND READ READ : Don’t care - 92 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 33. DM Function Figure 30. DM Function (@BL=8) only for write 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 BAa A10/AP ADDR (A0~An) Ca Hi-Z DQS DQs Da0 Da1 Da2 Da3 Da4 Da5 Da6 Da7 Hi-Z DM COMMAND WRITE : Don’t care - 93 - Revision 1.3 November 2009 K524G2GACB-A050 MCP MEMORY 34. Mode Register Set Figure 31. Mode Register Set 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 CK CK HIGH CKE CS RAS CAS WE BA0,BA1 Key A10/AP Key ADDRESS KEY ADDR (A0~An) Key DQS tRP Hi-Z tMRD Hi-Z DQs DM COMMAND Precharge Command All Bank MRS Command Any Command : Don’t care - 94 - Revision 1.3 November 2009