CYPRESS CY7C026A

CY7C026A16K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM
CY7C026A
16K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM
Features
■
True dual-ported memory cells that allow simultaneous access
of the same memory location
■
16K x 16 organization (CY7C026A)
■
0.35 micron CMOS for optimum speed and power
■
High speed access: 15, and 20 ns
■
Low operating power
■
Active: ICC = 180 mA (typical)
■
Standby: ISB3 = 0.05 mA (typical)
■
Fully asynchronous operation
■
Automatic power-down
■
Expandable data bus to 32 bits or more using Master/Slave
chip select when using more than one device
■
On-chip arbitration logic
■
Semaphores included to permit software handshaking
between ports
■
INT flags for port-to-port communication
■
Separate upper-byte and lower-byte control
■
Pin select for Master or Slave
■
Commercial and Industrial temperature ranges
■
Available in 100-pin thin quad plastic flatpack (TQFP)
■
Pb-free packages available
Logic Block Diagram
R/WL
UBL
R/WR
UBR
CEL
CER
LBL
LBR
OEL
OER
[1]
I/O8L–I/O15L
I/O0L–I/O[2]
7L
8
8
8
8
14
A0L–A13L
I/O
Control
Address
Decode
I/O
Control
14
14
A0R–A13R
14
A0L–A13L
CEL
OEL
R/WL
SEML
BUSYL
INTL
UBL
LBL
[2]
I/O0L–I/O7R
Address
Decode
True Dual-Ported
RAM Array
[1]
I/O8L–I/O15R
A0R–A13R
CER
OER
R/WR
SEMR
Interrupt
Semaphore
Arbitration
[3]
[3]
M/S
BUSYR
INTR
UBR
LBR
Notes
1. I/O8–I/O15 for x16 devices.
2. I/O0–I/O7 for x16 devices.
3. BUSY is an output in master mode and an input in slave mode.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised October 14, 2011
CY7C026A
Contents
Pin Configurations ........................................................... 3
Selection Guide ................................................................ 3
Pin Definitions .................................................................. 4
Architecture ...................................................................... 4
Functional Description ..................................................... 4
Write Operation ........................................................... 4
Read Operation ........................................................... 4
Interrupts ..................................................................... 4
Busy ............................................................................ 5
Master/Slave ............................................................... 5
Semaphore Operation ................................................. 5
Maximum Ratings.............................................................. 6
Operating Range ............................................................... 6
Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range ... 6
Capacitance[7] .................................................................. 6
Switching Characteristics \Over the Operating Range[8] 8
Data Retention Mode ........................................................ 9
Timing ................................................................................ 9
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 10
Ordering Information ...................................................... 17
16K x16 Asynchronous Dual-Port SRAM .................. 17
Ordering Code Definition ........................................... 17
Package Diagram ............................................................ 18
Acronyms ........................................................................ 19
Document Conventions ................................................. 19
Units of Measure ....................................................... 19
Document History Page ................................................. 20
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 21
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 21
Products .................................................................... 21
PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 21
Pin Configurations
Figure 1. 100-Pin TQFP (Top View)
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 2 of 21
A7L
A8L
A9L
A10L
A11L
A12L
A13L
LBL
UBL
CEL
SEML
R/WL
VCC
OEL
I/O0L
I/O1L
GND
I/O2L
I/O3L
I/O4L
I/O5L
I/O6L
I/O7L
I/O8L
I/O9L
CY7C026A
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76
NC
1
75
NC
NC
2
74
NC
NC
3
73
NC
NC
4
72
A6L
I/O10L
5
71
A5L
I/O11L
6
70
A4L
I/O12L
7
69
A3L
I/O13L
8
68
A2L
GND
9
67
A1L
I/O14L
10
66
A0L
I/O15L
11
65
INTL
VCC
12
64
BUSYL
GND
13
63
GND
I/O0R
14
62
M/S
I/O1R
15
61
BUSYR
I/O2R
16
60
INTR
VCC
17
59
A0R
I/O3R
18
58
A1R
I/O4R
19
57
A2R
I/O5R
20
56
A3R
I/O6R
21
55
A4R
NC
22
54
A5R
NC
23
53
NC
NC
24
52
NC
NC
25
51
NC
CY7C026A (16K x 16)
A6R
A7R
A8R
A9R
A10R
A11R
A12R
A13R
LBR
UBR
CER
SEMR
GND
R/WR
OER
I/O15R
GND
I/O14R
I/O13R
I/O12R
I/O11R
I/O10R
I/O9R
I/O8R
I/O7R
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Selection Guide
CY7C026A
-15
CY7C026A
-20
Unit
Maximum access time
15
20
ns
Typical operating current
190
180
mA
Typical standby current for ISB1 (Both ports TTL level)
50
45
mA
0.05
0.05
mA
Parameter
Typical standby current for ISB3 (Both ports CMOS level)
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 3 of 21
CY7C026A
Pin Definitions
Left Port
Right Port
Description
CEL
CER
Chip enable
R/WL
R/WR
Read/Write enable
OEL
OER
Output enable
A0L–A13L
A0R–A13R
Address
I/O0L–I/O15L
I/O0R–I/O15R
Data bus input/output
SEML
SEMR
Semaphore enable
UBL
UBR
Upper byte select (I/O8–I/O15 for x16 devices)
LBL
LBR
Lower byte select (I/O0–I/O7 for x16 devices)
INTL
INTR
Interrupt flag
BUSYL
BUSYR
Busy flag
M/S
Master or slave select
VCC
Power
GND
Ground
NC
No connect
Architecture
The CY7C026A consist of an array of 16K words of 16 bits each
of dual-port RAM cells, I/O and address lines, and control signals
(CE, OE, R/W). These control pins permit independent access
for reads or writes to any location in memory. To handle simultaneous writes/reads to the same location, a BUSY pin is provided
on each port. Two Interrupt (INT) pins can be utilized for
port-to-port communication. Two Semaphore (SEM) control pins
are used for allocating shared resources. With the M/S pin, the
devices can function as a master (BUSY pins are outputs) or as
a slave (BUSY pins are inputs). The devices also have an
automatic power down feature controlled by CE. Each port is
provided with its own Output Enable control (OE), which allows
data to be read from the device.
Functional Description
The CY7C026A is a low power CMOS 16K x 16 dual-port static
RAM. Various arbitration schemes are included on the devices
to handle situations when multiple processors access the same
piece of data. Two ports are provided, permitting independent,
asynchronous access for reads and writes to any location in
memory. The device can be utilized as standalone 16-bit
dual-port static RAM or multiple devices can be combined to
function as a 32-bit or wider master/slave dual-port static RAM.
An M/S pin is provided for implementing 32-bit or wider memory
applications without the need for separate master and slave
devices or additional discrete logic. Application areas include
interprocessor/multiprocessor designs, communications status
buffering, and dual-port video/graphics memory.
Each port has independent control pins: Chip Enable (CE), Read
or Write Enable (R/W), and Output Enable (OE). Two flags are
provided on each port (BUSY and INT). BUSY signals that the
port is trying to access the same location currently being
accessed by the other port. The Interrupt flag (INT) permits
communication between ports or systems by means of a mail
box. The semaphores are used to pass a flag, or token, from one
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
port to the other to indicate that a shared resource is in use. The
semaphore logic is comprised of eight shared latches. Only one
side can control the latch (semaphore) at any time. Control of a
semaphore indicates that a shared resource is in use. An
automatic power down feature is controlled independently on
each port by the chip enable pin.
The CY7C026A is available in 100-pin thin quad plastic flatpack
(TQFP) packages.
Write Operation
Data must be set up for a duration of tSD before the rising edge
of R/W to either the R/W pin (see Figure 6) or the CE pin (see
Figure 7). Required inputs for non-contention operations are
summarized in Table 1.
If a location is being written to by one port and the opposite port
attempts to read that location, a port-to-port flowthrough delay
must occur before the data is read on the output; otherwise the
data read is not deterministic. Data is valid on the port tDDD after
the data is presented on the other port.
Read Operation
When reading the device, the user must assert both the OE and
CE pins. Data is available tACE after CE or tDOE after OE is
asserted. If the user wishes to access a semaphore flag, then the
SEM pin must be asserted instead of the CE pin, and OE must
also be asserted.
Interrupts
The upper two memory locations may be used for message
passing. The highest memory location (3FFF) is the mailbox for
the right port and the second highest memory location (3FFE) is
the mailbox for the left port. When one port writes to the other
port’s mailbox, an interrupt is generated to the owner. The
interrupt is reset when the owner reads the contents of the
mailbox. The message is user defined.
Each port can read the other port’s mailbox without resetting the
interrupt. The active state of the busy signal (to a port) prevents
Page 4 of 21
CY7C026A
the port from setting the interrupt to the winning port. Also, an
active busy to a port prevents that port from reading its own
mailbox and, thus, resetting the interrupt to it.
If an application does not require message passing, do not
connect the interrupt pin to the processor’s interrupt request
input pin.
The operation of the interrupts and their interaction with Busy are
summarized in Table 2.
Busy
The CY7C026A provides on-chip arbitration to resolve
simultaneous memory location access (contention). If both ports’
CEs are asserted and an address match occurs within tPS of
each other, the busy logic determines which port has access. If
tPS is violated, one port definitely gains permission to the
location, but it is not predictable which port gets that permission.
BUSY is asserted tBLA after an address match or tBLC after CE
is taken LOW.
Master/Slave
A M/S pin is provided to expand the word width by configuring
the device as either a master or a slave. The BUSY output of the
master is connected to the BUSY input of the slave. This allows
the device to interface to a master device with no external
components. Writing to slave devices must be delayed until after
the BUSY input has settled (tBLC or tBLA), otherwise, the slave
chip may begin a write cycle during a contention situation. When
tied HIGH, the M/S pin allows the device to be used as a master
and, therefore, the BUSY line is an output. BUSY can then be
used to send the arbitration outcome to a slave.
Semaphore Operation
The CY7C026A provides eight semaphore latches, which are
separate from the dual-port memory locations. Semaphores are
used to reserve resources that are shared between the two ports.
The state of the semaphore indicates that a resource is in use.
For example, if the left port wants to request a given resource, it
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
sets a latch by writing a zero to a semaphore location. The left
port then verifies its success in setting the latch by reading it.
After writing to the semaphore, SEM or OE must be deasserted
for tSOP before attempting to read the semaphore. The
semaphore value is available tSWRD + tDOE after the rising edge
of the semaphore write. If the left port was successful (reads a
zero), it assumes control of the shared resource, otherwise
(reads a one) it assumes the right port has control and continues
to poll the semaphore. When the right side has relinquished
control of the semaphore (by writing a one), the left side
succeeds in gaining control of the semaphore. If the left side no
longer requires the semaphore, a one is written to cancel its
request.
Semaphores are accessed by asserting SEM LOW. The SEM
pin functions as a chip select for the semaphore latches (CE
must remain HIGH during SEM LOW). A0–2 represents the
semaphore address. OE and R/W are used in the same manner
as a normal memory access. When writing or reading a
semaphore, the other address pins have no effect.
When writing to the semaphore, only I/O0 is used. If a zero is
written to the left port of an available semaphore, a one appears
at the same semaphore address on the right port. That
semaphore can now only be modified by the side showing zero
(the left port in this case). If the left port now relinquishes control
by writing a one to the semaphore, the semaphore is set to one
for both sides. However, if the right port had requested the
semaphore (written a zero) while the left port had control, the
right port would immediately own the semaphore as soon as the
left port released it. Table 3 shows sample semaphore operations.
When reading a semaphore, all sixteen/eighteen data lines
output the semaphore value. The read value is latched in an
output register to prevent the semaphore from changing state
during a write from the other port. If both ports attempt to access
the semaphore within tSPS of each other, the semaphore is
definitely obtained by one side or the other, but there is no
guarantee which side controls the semaphore.
Page 5 of 21
CY7C026A
DC input voltage[5] .......................................–0.5 V to + 7.0 V
Maximum Ratings[4]
Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the
device. User guidelines are not tested.
Output current into outputs (LOW) .............................. 20 mA
Static discharge voltage........................................... >2001 V
Storage temperature ................................ –65 C to +150 C
Latch-up current ..................................................... >200 mA
Ambient temperature with
power applied ........................................... –55C to +125 C
Operating Range
Range
Ambient
Temperature
VCC
Commercial
0 C to +70 C
5V  10%
–40 C to +85 C
5V  10%
Supply voltage to ground potential ...............–0.3 V to +7.0 V
DC voltage applied to outputs
in High Z state ..............................................–0.5 V to +7.0 V
Industrial
Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range
CY7C026A
Parameter
Description
-15
Min
Typ
-20
Max
Min
Unit
Typ
Max
VOH
Output HIGH voltage
(VCC = Min., IOH = –4.0 mA)
2.4
–
2.4
–
V
VOL
Output LOW voltage
(VCC = Min., IOH = +4.0 mA)
–
0.4
–
0.4
V
VIH
Input HIGH voltage
–
2.2
VIL
Input LOW voltage
2.2
0.8
IOZ
Output leakage current
ICC
Operating current (VCC = Max, IOUT = 0 Com’l.
mA) outputs disabled
Indust.
ISB1
Standby current
(Both ports TTL level)
CEL & CER  VIH, f = fMAX
Com’l.
Indust.
Standby current
(One port TTL level)
CEL | CER  VIH, f = fMAX
Com’l.
120
180
Indust.
135
205
Standby current
(Both port CMOS level)
CEL & CER  VCC –0.2V, f = 0
Com’l.
0.05
0.5
Indust.
0.05
0.5
Standby current
(One port CMOS level)
CEL | CER  VIH, f = fMAX[6]
Com’l.
110
160
Indust.
125
175
ISB2
ISB3
ISB4
–10
10
–10
190
285
–
215
305
50
70
65
95
180
–
V
0.8
V
10
A
275
mA
–
45
mA
65
mA
–
110
mA
160
mA
–
0.05
mA
0.5
mA
–
100
mA
140
mA
–
mA
Capacitance[7]
Parameter
Description
CIN
Input capacitance
COUT
Output capacitance
Test Conditions
TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz,
VCC = 5.0 V
Max
Unit
10
pF
10
pF
Notes
4. The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power up.
5. Pulse width < 20 ns.
6. fMAX = 1/tRC = All inputs cycling at f = 1/tRC (except output enable). f = 0 means no address or control lines change. This applies only to inputs at CMOS level standby ISB3.
7. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 6 of 21
CY7C026A
Figure 2. AC Test Loads and Waveforms
5V
5V
R1 = 893
OUTPUT
RTH = 250
OUTPUT
R1 = 893
OUTPUT
C = 30 pF
C = 30 pF
R2 = 347 
C = 5 pF
R2 = 347
VTH = 1.4 V
(a) Normal Load (Load 1)
(c) Three-State Delay (Load 2)
(Used for tLZ, tHZ, tHZWE, & tLZWE
including scope and jig)
(b) Thévenin Equivalent (Load 1)
ALL INPUT PULSES
3.0V
10%
GND
90%
10%
90%
 3 ns
 3 ns
1 . 00
0. 90
(ns) for all -12 access times
0. 80
0. 70
0. 60
0. 50
0. 40
0. 30
0. 20
0. 1 0
0. 00
10
15
20
25
30
35
Capacitance (pF)
Load Derating Curve
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 7 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[8]
CY7C026A
Parameter
Description
-15
-20
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
15
–
20
–
READ CYCLE
tRC
Read cycle time
ns
tAA
Address to data valid
–
15
–
20
ns
tOHA
Output hold from address change
3
–
3
–
ns
tACE[9]
CE LOW to data valid
–
15
–
20
ns
tDOE
OE LOW to data valid
–
10
–
12
ns
tLZOE[10, 11, 12]
OE LOW to Low Z
3
–
3
–
ns
tHZOE[10, 11, 12]
tLZCE[10, 11, 12]
tHZCE[10, 11, 12]
tPU[12]
tPD[12]
tABE[9]
OE HIGH to High Z
–
10
–
12
ns
CE LOW to Low Z
3
–
3
–
ns
CE HIGH to High Z
–
10
–
12
ns
CE LOW to Power-up
0
–
0
–
ns
CE HIGH to Power-down
–
15
–
20
ns
Byte enable access time
–
15
–
20
ns
tWC
Write cycle time
15
–
20
–
ns
tSCE[9]
CE LOW to write end
12
–
15
–
ns
WRITE CYCLE
tAW
Address valid to write end
12
–
15
–
ns
tHA
Address hold From write end
0
–
0
–
ns
tSA[9]
Address setup to write start
0
–
0
–
ns
tPWE
Write pulse width
12
–
15
–
ns
tSD
Data setup to write end
10
–
15
–
ns
tHD[14]
tHZWE[11, 12]
tLZWE[11, 12]
tWDD[13]
tDDD[13]
Data hold from write end
0
–
0
–
ns
R/W LOW to High Z
–
10
–
12
ns
R/W HIGH to Low Z
3
–
3
–
ns
Write pulse to data delay
–
30
–
45
ns
Write data valid to read data valid
–
25
–
30
ns
Notes
8. Test conditions assume signal transition time of 3 ns or less, timing reference levels of 1.5V, input pulse levels of 0 to 3.0V, and output loading of the specified
IOI/IOH and 30 pF load capacitance.
9. To access RAM, CE = L, UB = L, SEM = H. To access semaphore, CE = H and SEM = L. Either condition must be valid for the entire tSCE time.
10. At any given temperature and voltage condition for any given device, tHZCE is less than tLZCE and tHZOE is less than tLZOE.
11. Test conditions used are Load 2.
12. This parameter is guaranteed but not tested.
13. For information on port-to-port delay through RAM cells from writing port to reading port, refer to Figure 10.
14. For 15 ns industrial parts tHD minimum is 0.5 ns.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 8 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[8] (continued)
CY7C026A
Parameter
Description
-15
Min
-20
Max
Min
Unit
Max
BUSY TIMING[15]
tBLA
BUSY LOW from address match
–
15
–
20
ns
tBHA
BUSY HIGH from address mismatch
–
15
–
20
ns
tBLC
BUSY LOW from CE LOW
–
15
20
ns
tBHC
BUSY HIGH from CE HIGH
–
15
–
17
ns
tPS
Port setup for priority
5
–
5
–
ns
tWB
R/W HIGH after BUSY (Slave)
0
–
0
–
ns
tWH
R/W HIGH after BUSY HIGH (Slave)
13
–
15
–
ns
tBDD[16]
BUSY HIGH to data valid
–
15
–
20
ns
INTERRUPT
TIMING[15]
tINS
INT set time
–
15
–
20
ns
tINR
INT reset time
–
15
–
20
ns
10
–
10
–
ns
SEMAPHORE TIMING
tSOP
SEM flag update pulse (OE or SEM)
tSWRD
SEM flag write to read time
5
–
5
–
ns
tSPS
SEM flag contention window
5
–
5
–
ns
tSAA
SEM address access time
–
15
–
20
ns
Data Retention Mode
The CY7C026A is designed with battery backup in mind. Data
retention voltage and supply current are guaranteed over
temperature. The following rules ensure data retention:
1. Chip Enable (CE) must be held HIGH during data retention,
within VCC to VCC – 0.2 V.
2. CE must be kept between VCC – 0.2 V and 70% of VCC during
the power up and power down transitions.
3. The RAM can begin operation >tRC after VCC reaches the
minimum operating voltage (4.5 V).
Timing
Data Retention Mode
VCC
4.5 V
VCC 2.0 V
4.5 V
VCC to VCC – 0.2 V
CE
Parameter
ICCDR1
Test Conditions[17]
At VCCDR = 2 V
tRC
V
IH
Max
Unit
1.5
mA
Notes
15. Test conditions used are Load 2.
16. tBDD is a calculated parameter and is the greater of tWDD–tPWE (actual) or tDDD–tSD (actual).
17. CE = VCC, Vin = GND to VCC, TA = 25 C. This parameter is guaranteed but not tested.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 9 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Waveforms
Figure 3. Read Cycle No.1 (Either Port Address Access)[18, 19, 20]
tRC
ADDRESS
tOHA
DATA OUT
tAA
tOHA
PREVIOUS DATA VALID
DATA VALID
Figure 4. Read Cycle No.2 (Either Port CE/OE Access)[18, 21, 22]
tACE
CE and
LB or UB
tHZCE
tDOE
OE
tHZOE
tLZOE
DATA VALID
DATA OUT
tLZCE
tPU
tPD
ICC
CURRENT
ISB
Figure 5. Read Cycle No. 3 (Either Port)[18, 20, 21, 22]
tRC
ADDRESS
tAA
tOHA
UB or LB
tHZCE
tLZCE
tABE
CE
tHZCE
tACE
tLZCE
DATA OUT
Notes
18. R/W is HIGH for read cycles.
19. Device is continuously selected CE = VIL and UB or LB = VIL. This waveform cannot be used for semaphore reads.
20. OE = VIL.
21. Address valid prior to or coincident with CE transition LOW.
22. To access RAM, CE = VIL, UB or LB = VIL, SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH, SEM = VIL.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 10 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 6. Write Cycle No. 1: R/W Controlled Timing[23, 24, 25, 26]
tWC
ADDRESS
tHZOE [29]
OE
tAW
CE
[27,28]
tPWE[26]
tSA
tHA
R/W
tHZWE[29]
DATA OUT
tLZWE
NOTE 30
NOTE 30
tSD
tHD
DATA IN
Figure 7. Write Cycle No. 2: CE Controlled Timing[23, 24, 25, 31]
tWC
ADDRESS
tAW
CE
[27,28]
tSA
tSCE
tHA
R/W
tSD
tHD
DATA IN
Notes
23. R/W must be HIGH during all address transitions.
24. A write occurs during the overlap (tSCE or tPWE) of a LOW CE or SEM and a LOW UB or LB.
25. tHA is measured from the earlier of CE or R/W or (SEM or R/W) going HIGH at the end of write cycle.
26. If OE is LOW during a R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of tPWE or (tHZWE + tSD) to allow the I/O drivers to turn off and data
to be placed on the bus for the required tSD. If OE is HIGH during an R/W controlled write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can be
as short as the specified tPWE.
27. To access RAM, CE = VIL, SEM = VIH.
28. To access upper byte, CE = VIL, UB = VIL, SEM = VIH.
To access lower byte, CE = VIL, LB = VIL, SEM = VIH.
29. Transition is measured 500 mV from steady state with a 5 pF load (including scope and jig). This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
30. During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state, and input signals must not be applied.
31. If the CE or SEM LOW transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W LOW transition, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 11 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 8. Semaphore Read After Write Timing, Either Side[32]
tSAA
A0–A2
VALID ADRESS
VALID ADRESS
tAW
tACE
tHA
SEM
tOHA
tSCE
tSOP
tSD
I/O0
DATAIN VALID
tSA
tPWE
DATAOUT VALID
tHD
R/W
tSWRD
tDOE
tSOP
OE
WRITE CYCLE
READ CYCLE
Figure 9. Timing Diagram of Semaphore Contention[33, 34, 35]
A0L–A2L
MATCH
R/WL
SEML
tSPS
A0R–A2R
MATCH
R/WR
SEMR
Notes
32. CE = HIGH for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle).
33. I/O0R = I/O0L = LOW (request semaphore); CER = CEL = HIGH.
34. Semaphores are reset (available to both ports) at cycle start.
35. If tSPS is violated, the semaphore is definitely obtained by one side or the other, but which side gets the semaphore is unpredictable.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 12 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 10. Timing Diagram of Read with BUSY (M/S = HIGH)[36]
tWC
ADDRESSR
MATCH
tPWE
R/WR
tSD
DATA INR
tHD
VALID
tPS
ADDRESSL
MATCH
tBLA
tBHA
BUSYL
tBDD
tDDD
DATAOUTL
VALID
tWDD
Figure 11. Write Timing with Busy Input (M/S = LOW)
tPWE
R/W
BUSY
tWB
tWH
Note
36. CEL = CER = LOW.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 13 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 12. Busy Timing Diagram No. 1 (CE Arbitration)[37]
CEL Valid First:
ADDRESSL,R
ADDRESS MATCH
CEL
tPS
CER
tBLC
tBHC
BUSYR
CER Valid First:
ADDRESSL,R
ADDRESS MATCH
CER
tPS
CEL
tBLC
tBHC
BUSYL
Figure 13. Busy Timing Diagram No. 2 (Address Arbitration)[37]
Left Address Valid First:
tRC or tWC
ADDRESSL
ADDRESS MATCH
ADDRESS MISMATCH
tPS
ADDRESSR
tBLA
tBHA
BUSYR
Right Address Valid First:
tRC or tWC
ADDRESSR
ADDRESS MATCH
ADDRESS MISMATCH
tPS
ADDRESSL
tBLA
tBHA
BUSYL
Note
37. If tPS is violated, the busy signal is asserted on one side or the other, but there is no guarantee to which side BUSY is asserted.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 14 of 21
CY7C026A
Switching Waveforms (continued)
Figure 14. Interrupt Timing Diagrams
Left Side Sets INTR:
tWC
ADDRESSL
WRITE 3FFF
tHA[38]
CEL
R/WL
INTR
tINS [39]
Right Side Clears INTR:
tRC
ADDRESSR
READ 3FFF
CER
tINR [39]
R/WR
OER
INTR
Right Side Sets INTL:
tWC
ADDRESSR
WRITE 3FFE
tHA[38]
CER
R/WR
INTL
[39]
tINS
Left Side Clears INTL:
tRC
READ 3FFE
ADDRESSR
CEL
tINR[39]
R/WL
OEL
INTL
Notes
38. tHA depends on which enable pin (CEL or R/WL) is deasserted first.
39. tINS or tINR depends on which enable pin (CEL or R/WL) is asserted last.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 15 of 21
CY7C026A
Table 1. Non-Contending Read/Write
Inputs
Outputs
CE
R/W
OE
UB
LB
SEM
I/O8–I/O15
I/O0–I/O7
Operation
H
X
X
X
X
H
High Z
High Z
Deselected: Power-down
X
X
X
H
H
H
High Z
High Z
Deselected: Power-down
L
L
X
L
H
H
Data in
High Z
Write to upper byte only
L
L
X
H
L
H
High Z
Data in
Write to lower byte only
L
L
X
L
L
H
Data in
Data in
Write to both bytes
L
H
L
L
H
H
Data out
High Z
Read upper byte only
L
H
L
H
L
H
High Z
Data out
Read lower byte only
L
H
L
L
L
H
Data out
Data out
Read both bytes
X
X
H
X
X
X
High Z
High Z
Outputs disabled
H
H
L
X
X
L
Data out
Data out
Read data in semaphore flag
X
H
L
H
H
L
Data out
Data out
Read data in semaphore flag
H
X
X
X
L
Data in
Data in
Write DIN0 into semaphore flag
X
X
H
H
L
Data in
Data in
Write DIN0 into semaphore flag
L
X
X
L
X
L
Not allowed
L
X
X
X
L
L
Not allowed
Table 2. Interrupt Operation Example (assumes BUSYL = BUSYR = HIGH)
Left Port
Function
Right Port
R/WL
CEL
OEL
A0L–13L
INTL
R/WR
CER
OER
A0R–13R
INTR
Set right INTR flag
L
L
X
3FFF
X
X
X
X
X
L[41]
Reset right INTR flag
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
L
3FFF
H[40]
Set left INTL flag
X
X
X
X
L[40]
L
L
X
3FFE
X
Reset left INTL flag
X
L
L
3FFE
H[41]
X
X
X
X
X
Table 3. Semaphore Operation Example
Function
I/O0–I/O15 Left
I/O0–I/O15 Right
Status
No action
1
1
Semaphore free
Left port writes 0 to semaphore
0
1
Left port has semaphore token
Right port writes 0 to semaphore
0
1
No change. Right side has no write access to semaphore
Left port writes 1 to semaphore
1
0
Right port obtains semaphore token
Left port writes 0 to semaphore
1
0
No change. Left port has no write access to semaphore
Right port writes 1 to semaphore
0
1
Left port obtains semaphore token
Left port writes 1 to semaphore
1
1
Semaphore free
Right port writes 0 to semaphore
1
0
Right port has semaphore token
Right port writes 1 to semaphore
1
1
Semaphore free
Left port writes 0 to semaphore
0
1
Left port has semaphore token
Left port writes 1 to semaphore
1
1
Semaphore free
Notes
40. If BUSYL=L, then no change.
41. If BUSYR=L, then no change.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 16 of 21
CY7C026A
Ordering Information
16K x16 Asynchronous Dual-Port SRAM
Speed
(ns)
Package
Name
Ordering Code
Operating
Range
Package Type
15
CY7C026A-15AXI
A100
100-Pin Pb-free Thin Quad Flat Pack
Industrial
20
CY7C026A-20AXC
A100
100-Pin Pb-free Thin Quad Flat Pack
Commercial
Ordering Code Definition
CY7C 026A
XX
A
X
C
Tem perature Grades
C = Com m ercial I = Industrial
X: Pb-free
Package Type
A: 100 pin TQFP
Speed Bin: XX = 15 or 20
Density
Com pany ID: CY = Cypress SRAM s
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 17 of 21
CY7C026A
Package Diagram
Figure 15. 100-Pin Pb-free Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) A100
51-85048 *E
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 18 of 21
CY7C026A
Acronyms
Acronym
Description
CMOS
complementary metal oxide semiconductor
I/O
input/output
SRAM
static random access memory
TQFP
thin quad plastic flatpack
Document Conventions
Units of Measure
Symbol
Unit of Measure
°C
degree Celsius
mA
milliamperes
MHz
megahertz
mV
millivolts
ns
nanoseconds
pF
picofarad
V
volts

ohms
W
watts
µA
microamperes
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 19 of 21
CY7C026A
Document History Page
Document Title: CY7C026A 16K X 16 Dual-Port Static RAM
Document Number: 38-06046
ECN No.
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
**
110198
SZV
09/29/01
Change from Spec number: 38-00832 to 38-06046
*A
122296
RBI
12/27/02
Power up requirements added to Maximum Ratings Information
*B
237621
YDT
See ECN
Removed cross information from features section
*C
393454
YIM
See ECN
Added Pb-free Logo
Rev.
Description of Change
Added Pb-free parts to ordering information:
CY7C026A-15AXC, CY7C026A-20AXC
*D
2623540
VKN/PYRS
12/17/08
Added CY7C026B part
Added CY7C026A-15AXI part in the Ordering Information table
*E
2896038
RAME
03/19/10
Removed inactive parts from ordering information table
Updated package diagram
*F
3081925
ADMU
11/10/2010 Changed title from CY7C026A/026B, CY7C036A 16K X 16/18 DUAL-PORT
STATIC RAM to CY7C026A 16K X 16 DUAL- PORT STATIC RAM
Removed all information on CY7C026B and CY7C036A
Removed information on speed bin 12.
Added Acronyms and Units of Measure table.
Added Ordering Code Definition.
Updated as per new template
*G
3403652
ADMU
10/14/2011 Removed pruned part CY7C026A-20AC from Ordering Information
Updated Package Diagram.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Page 20 of 21
CY7C026A
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.
Products
Automotive
Clocks & Buffers
Interface
Lighting & Power Control
PSoC Solutions
cypress.com/go/automotive
cypress.com/go/clocks
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
cypress.com/go/interface
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5
cypress.com/go/powerpsoc
cypress.com/go/plc
Memory
Optical & Image Sensing
PSoC
Touch Sensing
USB Controllers
Wireless/RF
cypress.com/go/memory
cypress.com/go/image
cypress.com/go/psoc
cypress.com/go/touch
cypress.com/go/USB
cypress.com/go/wireless
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2009-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document #: 38-06046 Rev. *G
Revised October 14, 2011
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
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