SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 FEATURES D Meets Ultra2 (SPI-2 LVD SCSI), Ultra3, Ultra D D D D DESCRIPTION The UCC5696 is a 27-line LVD only SCSI programmable terminator. The nominal settings on power up are compliant to SPI-2 through SPI-4. The programmable settings are used for SPI-5. The UCC5696 uses the I2C to program the differential impedance and the differential bias current. The differential impedance is programmed in 5-Ω increments from 55 Ω to 130 Ω using 4 bits (16 steps). The differential bias current is programmed in 50 µA from 0.7 mA to 1.45 mA using 4 bits (16 steps). The UCC5696 has the SPI-3 mode change delay, the typical value is 200 ms. 160 (SPI-3), Ultra320 (SPI-4), and Ultra640 (SPI-5) Standards 2.7-V to 5.25-V Termpwr Operation Differential Fail-Safe Bias I2C Bus Adjustable Impedance and Differential Bias Current 80-Pin Low Profile Quad Flat Pack Package (QFP) APPLICATION DIAGRAM Termpower 8 UCC5696 L1+ 1 PVDD 1 L1+ L1– 2 2 L1– 7 TERMPWR TERMPWR 7 CONTROL LINES (9) 4.7 µ F 50 ICBD UCC5696 PVDD 8 L9+ 30 30 L9+ L9– 29 29 L9– DIFSENS 15 I2 CBUS 15 20 kΩ 4.7µ F DIFSENS ICBD 50 I2 CBUS 20 kΩ 51 ICBC ICBC 51 DIFFB 16 16 0.1 µF 49 ICAD0 I2 C Address DIFFB 0.1 µF L10+ 32 32 L10+ L10– 31 31 L10– ICAD0 49 I2 C Address DATA (9) LOW BYTE 0–7 + PARITY LINES 43 ICAD6 52 Termpower ICAD6 43 L18+ 61 61 L18+ L18– 62 62 L18– L19+ 63 63 L19+ DISCNCT DISCNCT 52 L19– 64 64 L19– DATA (9) HIGH BYTE 8–15 + PARITY LINES 10 REG 4.7µ F GND 54 REG 10 4.7 µ F L27+ 79 79 L27+ L27– 80 80 L27– GND 54 UDG–01093 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated ! "#$ ! %#&'" ( $) (#" ! " !%$"" ! %$ *$ $! $+! ! #$ ! ! (( , -) (#" %"$!!. ($! $"$!!'- "'#($ $! . '' %$ $!) www.ti.com 1 SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) The UCC5696 can not be used for single-ended or HVD SCSI, the termination lines will open when it detects either single-ended or HVD devices on the SCSI bus. ORDERING INFORMATION L19+ L18– L18+ L27– L27+ L26– L26+ L25– L25+ L24– L24+ L23– L23+ L22– L22+ L21– L21+ L20– L20+ L19– PN PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 1 60 2 59 3 58 4 57 5 56 6 55 7 54 8 53 9 52 10 51 11 50 12 49 13 48 14 47 15 46 16 45 17 44 18 43 19 42 20 41 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 L5– L5+ L6– L6+ L7– L7+ L8– L8+ L9– L9+ L10– L10+ L11– L11+ L12– L12+ L13– L13+ L14– L14+ L1+ L1– L2+ L2– N/C N/C TERMPWR PVDD N/C REG N/C SE LVD HVD DIFSENS DIFFB L3– L3+ L4– L4+ NOTE: N/C No connect AVAILABLE OPTIONS Disconnect Status Packaged Devices TA 0°C to 70°C Regular UCC5696PN LQFP † LQFP (PN) package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g. UCC5696PNR) to order quantities of 1000 devices per reel. 2 www.ti.com L17– L17+ L16– L16+ N/C N/C GND N/C DISCNT ICBC ICBD ICAD0 ICAD1 ICAD2 ICAD3 ICAD4 ICAD5 ICAD6 L15+ L15– SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Parameter UCC5696 UNIT TERMPWR voltage 6 V Signal line voltage 0 to 6 V 1 W Operating junction temperature, TJ –55 to 150 °C Storage temperature, Tstg –65 to 150 °C Package power dissipation °C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ‡ All voltage are with respect to ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec.), Tsol 300 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TERMPWR voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 V to 5.25 V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0°C to 70°C, TERMPWR = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, (unless otherwise specified, the measurements are specified at the default impedance and bias current) TERMPWR supply current PARAMETER TERMPWR supply current TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX (No load) 65 Disabled terminator 2.5 TERMPWR voltage 2.7 UNITS mA 5.25 V MAX UNITS regulator PARAMETER TEST CONDITION 1.25-V regulator LVD mode, 0.5 V ≤ VCM ≤ 2.0 V, all lines loaded 1.3-V regulator Differential sense, –5 mA ≤ IDIFSENS ≤ 50 µA 1.25-V regulator source current LVD mode, 1.25-V regulator sink current LVD mode, VREG = 0 V VREG = 3.3 V 1.3-V regulator source current Differential sense, 1.3-V regulator sink current Differential sense, NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. VDIFSENS = 0 V VDIFSENS = 2.75 V MIN TYP 1.15 1.25 1.35 V 1.2 1.3 1.4 V –250 –300 mA 250 300 mA –5 –15 mA 50 200 µA At powerup or after the device comes out of disconnect mode. For SPI-2, SPI-3 and SPI-4. Ensured by design and engineering test, but not production tested. Current is the absolute value of current as some addresses are pulled high, while others are pulled low. www.ti.com 3 SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0°C to 70°C, TERMPWR = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, (unless otherwise specified, the measurements are specified at the default impedance and bias current) differential termination (default) PARAMETER Differential impedance (1) TEST CONDITION Default 100 Steps 5, 10, 20, 40 Ω, 14% overall accuracy Differential impedance steps MIN TYP 105 55 Differential bias voltage (2) 55 Ω 47.5 55 62.5 130 Ω 112 130 147 Default Over the impedance adjustment range Default I2C settings Default Differential bias ccurrent rrent (1) 110 Steps 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 mA, 14% overall accuracy 0.7 mA 1.45 mA Output leakage Disabled, Output capacitance (3) Single ended measurement to ground UNITS Ω 130 The difference between all lines at any step Common mode impedance (1) MAX Ω 10 100 300 75 400 100 125 1 1.1 0.70 Ω mV 1.45 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.25 1.45 1.65 TERMPWR 0 V < 5.25 V mA 400 nA 3 pF disconnect and diff sense input PARAMETER TEST CONDITION DISCNT threshold MIN TYP 0.8 Input current DISCNT 10 Input current, ICBC, ICBD Input current, ICAD0–6 (4) –1 MAX UNITS 2.0 V 30 µA 1 µA 30 µA –1 1 µA DIFF B single ended to LVD threshold 0.5 0.7 V DIFF B LVD to HPD threshold 1.9 2.4 V Input current DIFF B 10 0 V ≤ VDIFFB ≤ 2.75 V time delay/filter PARAMETER TEST CONDITION Mode change delay (2) MIN 100 TYP 190 MAX 310 UNITS ms status line output characteristics PARAMETER Source current Sink current NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 4 TEST CONDITION VLOAD = 2.4 V VLOAD = 0.4 V MIN MAX UNITS –4 –6 mA 2 5 mA At powerup or after the device comes out of disconnect mode. For SPI-2, SPI-3 and SPI-4. Ensured by design and engineering test, but not production tested. Current is the absolute value of current as some addresses are pulled high, while others are pulled low. www.ti.com TYP SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME FUNCTION NO. I/O DIFSENS 15 O The SCSI bus DIFF SENSE line detects what types of devices are connected to the SCSI bus. DISCNT 52 I The disconnect pin shuts down the terminator when it is not at the end of the bus. The disconnect pin low enables the terminator. DIFFB 16 I Senses the bus mode, a 50-Hz filter is required, 0.1 µF to ground and 20 kΩ to the SCSI bus DIFF SENSE line with internal SPI-3 100-ms to 310-ms delay. HVD 14 O ICBD 50 I/O ICBC 51 I A high-voltage differential voltage level has been detected on the DIFF B pin. HVD pin high indicates that the terminator is in high impedance mode. I2C bus data. Serial control for impedance and bias current adjustments. ICAD0–6 I I2C bus clock. I2C address. Line n– O Negative line for differential applications of the SCSI bus. Line n+ O Positive line for differential applications of the SCSI bus. O A low-voltage differential voltage level has been detected on the DIFF B pin. LVD pin high indicates that the terminator is in LVD mode. LVD 13 PVDD 8 I Power supply for the regulator. PVDD should be tied to TERMPWR pin. REG 10 O Regulator bypass pin must be bypassed to ground with a 4.7-µF low ESR capacitor. SE 12 O A single ended voltage level has been detected on the DIFF B pin. SE pin high indicates that the terminator is in high impedance mode. TERMPWR 7 I VIN 2.7-V to 5.25-V supply. TERMPWR should be bypassed to ground with a 4.7-µF low ESR capacitor. www.ti.com 5 SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 block diagram –15 mA ≤ ISOURCE ≤ –5 mA 50 µA ≤ ISINK ≤ 200 µA OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER OFF OR OPEN CIRCUIT IN A DISABLED TERMINATOR MODE TERMPWR 7 2.7 V to 5.25 V REF 1.3 V DIFSENS 14 HIPD 13 LVD 12 SE HIGH POWER DIFFERENTIAL 1.3 V +/– 0.1 V PVDD 15 8 2.4 V to 1.9 V LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL DIFFB DIGITAL FILTER 100 ms to 310 ms 16 SINGLE ENDED 0.7 V to 0.5 V TERMPWR HIGH IMPEDANCE RECEIVER EVEN WITH POWER OFF 1.05 mA* SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR 52.5 Ω * 124 Ω 80 REF 1.25 V L27– 52.5 Ω * 79 ICAD0 L27+ 49 ICAD6 43 ICBD 50 ICBC 51 I 2C MESSAGE CONTROLS DIFFERENTIAL BIAS CURRENT AND DIFFERENTIAL IMPEDANCE SWITCHES UP ARE HIGH IMPEDANCE SWITCHES DOWN ARE LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL 1.05 mA* TERMPWR 1.05 mA* 124 Ω 52.5 Ω * 2 L1– 52.5 Ω * TERMPWR 1 L1+ 10 µ A 1.05 mA* DISCNT 52 ENABLE SWITCH 54 10 GND REG 4.7 µ F 6 www.ti.com * DEFAULT CAN BE ADJUSTED BY I2C MESSAGES UDG–01094 SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION The DIFF SENSE line is driven by the terminator and monitored by the terminator DIFF B input pin. DIFF B has a digital filter and a 100-ms to 310-ms delay before the mode of the terminator is changed to reflect the new DIFF B input level. A set of comparators that allow for ground shifts determines the bus status as follows: any DIFF SENSE signal below 0.5 V is single ended, between 0.7 V and 1.9 V is LVD SCSI, and above 2.4 V is HVD SCSI. The UCC5696 is high-impedance in SE and HVD SCSI bus modes. Layout is very critical for Ultra320 and Ultra640 systems. Multilayer boards need to adhere to the impedance 120-Ω standard, including connectors and feed-throughs. This is normally done on the outer layers with 4-mil etch and 4-mil spacing between the runs within a pair, and a minimum of 8-mil spacing to the next pair. The spacing between the pairs reduces potential cross-talk. Beware of feed-throughs and through-hole connectors, each of which adds a lot of capacitance. The standard power and ground plane spacing yields about 1 pF to each plane; each feed-through adds about 2.5 pF to 3.5 pF. Enlarging the clearance holes on both power and ground planes can reduce the capacitance, and opening up the power and ground planes under the connector can reduce the capacitance for through hole connector applications. Microstrip technology is normally too low of impedance and should not be used. It is designed for 50-Ω not 120-Ω differential systems. Capacitance balance is critical for Ultra640; the balance capacitance is 0.5 pF per line while the balance between pairs is 2 pF. The components are designed with very tight balance, typically 0.1 pF between pins in a pair and 0.3 pF between pairs. Layout balance is critical, feed-throughs and etch length must be balanced, and preferably no feed-throughs would be used. Capacitance for devices should be measured in the typical application. Materials and components above and below the circuit board effect the capacitance. The differential impedance is adjustable to match the impedance of the backplane or cable system, adjusting for the loading change when drives are added. The high frequency roll off of the system can reduce the size of the single bit transition to less than the size of the reflected wave on a heavily loaded system. Adjusting the terminator to match the impedance of the system, which changes as drives are added, minimizes the reflection from the terminator. Ultra640 SCSI must have each segment of the bus adjusted to reduce errors, SCSI domain validation (SDV) defines the margining of the segments. System testing has shown that reducing the terminator impedances to slightly lower than the bus impedance reduces isolated 0 and 1 bit errors and increases system performace for Ultra160, Ultra320 and Ultrra640 speeds. In 3.3-V Termpwr systems, the UCC3912 or UCC3918 should be used to replace the diode and fuse function. This reduces the voltage drop, allowing for the cable voltage drop for the terminators on the far end of the cable. 3.3-V battery systems have a 10% tolerance, the UCC3912 or UCC3918 has less than 150-mV drop under load, allowing for 150 mV-drop in the cable system. All Texas Instrument LVD and multimode terminators are designed for 3.3-V systems, operating down to 2.7 V. In 5-V Termpwr systems the UCC3916, UCC3912 or UCC3918 can be used to replace the diode and fuse function. These reduce the voltage drop and protect the systems better than the diode and fuse or polyfuse. www.ti.com 7 SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION I2C interface The two-wire serial interface is used to access the terminator and to independently adjust both the differential impedance and the differential bias current. This interface consists of one clock line, (SCL), and one serial data line, (SDA). The access cycle consists of the following and is shown in Figure 2: 1. A start condition 2. A slave address cycle 3. A data cycle 4. A stop condition SCL SDA Start Condition (S) Stop Condition (P) Figure 1. I2C Start and Stop Condition The start and stop conditions are shown in Figure 1. The high-to-low transition of SDA while SCL is high defines the start condition. The low-to-high transition of SDA while SCL is high, defines the stop condition. The start and stop conditions are initiated by the master device. Each cycle, data or address, consists of 8 bits of serial data followed by one acknowledge bit generated by the receiving device. During the acknowledge clock pulse (the ninth clock) the transmitting device must release the SDA line. The receiving device then pulls down the SDA line so that it remains stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge clock pulse. slave address The slave address of the UCC5696 terminator has 8 bits consisting of 7 bits of address along with 1 bit, the LSB, reserved for the read/write information (1 for read and 0 for write). The 7-bit address is fully programmable. 8 www.ti.com SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION write/read The UCC5696 operates using only a single byte transfer (a byte of address followed by a second byte for data). Following a start condition and an address byte, the UCC5696 responds with an acknowledge by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth clock cycle, if it is the terminator’s address. In a write cycle, after receiving a data byte, the UCC5696 pulls the SDA low for one clock cycle. A stop condition is initiated by the transmitting device after the acknowledge clock pulse. See Figure 2 for an example of a write cycle. Not Acknowledge from Master Acknowledge from Receiver Start Condition SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6 D5 Device Address and Read/Write D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte Figure 2. Write Cycle In a read cycle, following the initial acknowledge for address, the UCC5696 becomes a transmitting device and the master device becomes the receiver. At the end of the data byte, the not acknowledge, A, condition is initiated by the master by keeping the SDA signal high before it asserts the stop condition. See Figure 3 for an example of a read cycle. Not Acknowledge from Master Acknowledge from Receiver Start Condition SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W ACK D7 D6 Device Address and Read/Write D5 D4 D3 Data Byte D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Figure 3. Read Cycle data Bit 7 (MSB) to bit 4 of the data byte are used to control the differential bias current. Bit 3 to bit 0 are used to control the differential impedance. At powerup both differential bias current and differential impedance are set to 1.05 mA and 105 Ω, respectively. Reference Table 1 and 2 for other current and impedance settings. All these values are nominal. www.ti.com 9 SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 1. Differential Bias Current Settings True DIFFERENTIAL IBIAS (mA) BIT7 (MSB) BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 0.70 0 0 0 0 0.75 0 0 0 1 0.80 0 0 1 0 0.85 0 0 1 1 0.90 0 1 0 0 0.95 0 1 0 1 1.00 0 1 1 0 1.05 (See Note) 0 1 1 1 1.10 1 0 0 0 1.15 1 0 0 1 1.20 1 0 1 0 1.25 1 0 1 1 1.30 1 1 0 0 1.35 1 1 0 1 1.40 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1.45 NOTE: Default settings Table 2. Differential Impedance Settings True DIFFERENTIAL IMPEDANCE (Ω) BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 55 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 1 65 0 0 1 0 70 0 0 1 1 75 0 1 0 0 80 0 1 0 1 85 0 1 1 0 90 0 1 1 1 95 1 0 0 0 100 1 0 0 1 105 (See Note) 1 0 1 0 110 1 0 1 1 115 1 1 0 0 120 1 1 0 1 125 1 1 1 0 130 1 1 1 1 NOTE: Default settings 10 www.ti.com SLVS406B – JUNE 2002 – REVISED JUNE 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 3. Characteristics of the SDA and SCL I/O Stages for Standard/Fast-Mode STANDARD MODE PARAMETER SYMBOL Termpwr voltage MIN VDD VIL Low-level input voltage High-level input voltage Hyst of schmitt-trigger input Low-level input at 3-mA sink Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by input filter FAST MODE MAX MIN MAX UNIT 2.7 5.25 2.7 5.25 V –0.5 0.3 x VDD –0.5 0.3 x VDD V VIH VHYS VOL 0.7 x VDD tSP 0.7 x VDD V N/A N/A 0.15 0 0.4 0 0.4 V V N/A N/A 0 50 ns Table 4. Timing Characteristics for I2C Interface STANDARD MODE PARAMETER SYMBOL Clock frequency, SCL fSCL tW(H) tW(L) Pulse duration, SCL high Pulse duration, SCL low Rise time, SCL to SDA tr tf Fall time, SCL to SDA setup time, SDA to SCL MIN MAX 0 4 FAST MODE UNIT MIN MAX 100 0 400 kHz – 0.6 – µs 4.7 – 1.3 – µs – 1000 – 300 ns – 300 – 300 ns tSU1 th1 250 – 100 – ns Hold time, SCL to SDA 0.30 3.45 0.30 0.90 µs Bus free time between stop and start condition tbuf 4.7 – 1.3 – µs 4.7 – 0.6 – µs Hold time, start condition to SCL tSU2 th2 4 – 0.6 – µs Setup time, SCL to stop condition tSU2 4 – 0.6 – µs Setup time, SCL to start condition tf tr t W(L) SCL t h2 t su2 t W(H) t su1 t buf t h1 t su3 SDA Figure 4. 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