ALD ALD1706

ADVANCED
LINEAR
DEVICES, INC.
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
ULTRA MICROPOWER RAIL-TO-RAIL CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G is a monolithic CMOS
ultra micropower high slew-rate, high performance operational amplifier
intended for a broad range of analog applications using ±1V to ±5V dual
power supply systems, as well as +2V to +10V battery operated systems.
All device characteristics are specified for +5V single supply or ±2.5V
dual supply systems. Supply current is 40µA maximum at 5V supply
voltage. It is manufactured with Advanced Linear Devices' enhanced
ACMOS silicon gate CMOS process.
• All parameters specified for +5V single
supply or ±2.5V dual supply systems
• Rail to rail input and output voltage ranges
• No frequency compensation required -unity gain stable
• Extremely low input bias currents -1.0pA typical (30pA max.)
• Ideal for high source impedance applications
• Dual power supply ±1.0V to ±5.0V operation
• Single power supply +2.0V to +10.0V
operation
• High voltage gain -- typically 100V/mV
@ ±2.5V(100dB)
• Drive as low as 10KΩ load
• Output short circuit protected
• Unity gain bandwidth of 0.7MHz
• Slew rate of 0.7V/µs
• Low power dissipation
• Suitable for rugged, temperature-extreme
environments
The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G is designed to offer high
performance for a wide range of applications requiring very low power
dissipation. It has been developed specifically for the +5V single battery
or ±1V to ±5V dual battery user and offers the popular industry standard
single operational amplifier pin configuration.
Several important characteristics of the device make application easier
to implement at those voltages. First, the operational amplifier can
operate with rail to rail input and output voltages. This means the signal
input voltage and output voltage can be close to or equal to the positive
and negative supply voltages. This feature allows numerous analog
serial stages and flexibility in input signal bias levels. Second, the device
was designed to accommodate mixed applications where digital and
analog circuits may operate off the same power supply or battery. Third,
the output stage can typically drive up to 25pF capacitive and 20KΩ
resistive loads. These features, combined with extremely low input
currents, high open loop voltage gain of 100V/mV, useful bandwidth of
400KHz, a slew rate of 0.17V/µs, low offset voltage and temperature
drift, make the ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G a versatile,
micropower operational amplifier.
The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G, designed and
fabricated with silicon gate CMOS technology, offers 0.1 pA typical input
bias current. On chip offset voltage trimming allows the device to be
used without nulling in most applications. Additionally, robust design
and rigorous screening make this device especially suitable for operation
in temperature-extreme environments and rugged conditions.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Voltage amplifier
Voltage follower/buffer
Charge integrator
Photodiode amplifier
Data acquisition systems
High performance portable instruments
Signal conditioning circuits
Sensor and transducer amplifiers
Low leakage amplifiers
Active filters
Sample/Hold amplifier
Picoammeter
Current to voltage converter
PIN CONFIGURATION
ORDERING INFORMATION (“L” suffix denotes lead-free (RoHS))
0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature Range
0°C to +70°C
-55°C to 125°C
8-Pin
Small Outline
Package (SOIC)
8-Pin
Plastic Dip
Package
8-Pin
CERDIP
Package
ALD1706ASAL
ALD1706BSAL
ALD1706SAL
ALD1706GSAL
ALD1706APAL
ALD1706BPAL
ALD1706PAL
ALD1706GPAL
ALD1706ADA
ALD1706BDA
ALD1706DA
* Contact factory for leaded (non-RoHS) or high temperature versions.
8
N/C
7
V+
3
6
OUT
4
5
N/C
N/C
1
-IN
2
+IN
V-
2
TOP VIEW
SAL, PAL, DA PACKAGES
* N/C pins are internally connected. Do not connect externally.
Rev 2.1 ©2010 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286
www.aldinc.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, V+
Differential input voltage range
Power dissipation
Operating temperature range SAL, PAL packages
DA package
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature, 10 seconds
CAUTION: ESD Sensitive Device. Use static control procedures in ESD controlled environment.
10.6V
-0.3V to V+ +0.3V
600 mW
0°C to +70°C
-55°C to +125°C
-65°C to +150°C
+260°C
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C VS = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol Min
1706A
Typ
Max
Min
1706B
Typ
Max
Min
1706
Typ Max
±5.0
10.0
±1.0
2.0
±5.0
10.0
±1.0
2.0
±5.0
10.0
Supply
Voltage
VS
V+
Input Offset
Voltage
VOS
Input Offset
Current
IOS
0.1
25
240
0.1
25
240
0.1
25
240
Input Bias
Current
IB
0.1
30
300
0.1
30
300
0.1
30
300
Input Voltage
Range
VIR
Input
Resistance
RIN
Input Offset
Voltage Drift
TCVOS
±1.0
2.0
0.9
1.7
-0.3
-2.8
5.3
2.8
2.0
2.8
-0.3
-2.8
5.3
2.8
Min
1706G
Typ
Max
5.3
2.8
Test
Conditions
±5.0
10.0
V
V
Dual Supply
Single Supply
10.0
11.0
mV
mV
RS ≤ 100KΩ
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
0.1
30
450
pA
pA
TA = 25°C
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
0.1
50
600
pA
pA
TA = 25°C
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
5.3
2.8
V
V
V+ = +5V
VS = ±2.5V
±1.0
2.0
4.5
5.3
-0.3
-2.8
Unit
-0.3
-2.8
1012
1012
1012
1012
7
7
7
10
µV/°C
Ω
RS ≤ 100KΩ
Power Supply PSRR
Rejection Ratio
70
70
80
80
65
65
80
80
65
65
80
80
60
60
80
80
dB
dB
RS ≤ 100KΩ
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
Common Mode CMRR
Rejection Ratio
70
70
83
83
65
65
83
83
65
65
83
83
60
60
83
83
dB
dB
RS ≤ 100KΩ
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
Large Signal
Voltage Gain
AV
32
20
100
32
20
100
32
20
100
20
10
80
V/ mV
V/ mV
RL = 1MΩ
RL = 1MΩ
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
Output
Voltage
Range
VO low
VO high 4.99
VO low
VO high 2.30
Output Short
Circuit Current
ISC
Supply Current IS
Power
Dissipation
PD
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
0.001
4.999
-2.40
2.40
0.01
4.99
-2.30
2.30
200
20
0.001 0.01
4.999
-2.40 -2.30
2.40
200
40
200
20
4.99
2.30
0.001 0.01
4.999
-2.40 -2.30
2.40
200
40
20
200
Advanced Linear Devices
40
200
4.99
2.30
0.001 0.01
4.999
-2.40 -2.30
2.40
V
V
V
V
200
µA
20
RL =1MΩ
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
RL =100KΩ
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C
50
µA
VIN = 0V
No Load
250
µW
VS = ±2.5V
2 of 9
OPERATING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd)
TA = 25°C VS = ±2.5V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Min
1706A
Typ
Max
1706B
Typ
Min
Max
Min
1706
Typ
Max
Min
1706G
Typ Max
Unit
Test
Conditions
Input
Capacitance
CIN
1
1
1
1
Bandwidth
BW
400
400
400
400
KHz
Slew Rate
SR
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
V/µs
AV = +1
RL = 1MΩ
Rise time
tr
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
µs
RL = 1MΩ
20
20
20
20
%
RL =1MΩ
CL = 25pF
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
µs
0.1%
AV = -RL=1MΩ
CL = 25pF
Overshoot
Factor
Settling Time
ts
pF
TA = 25°C VS = ±1.0V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Min
1706A
Typ
Max
1706B
Typ
Min
Max
Min
1706
Typ
Max
Min
1706G
Typ Max
Unit
Test
Conditions
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
PSRR
70
70
70
70
dB
RS ≤ 1MΩ
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
CMRR
70
70
70
70
dB
RS ≤ 1MΩ
Large Signal
Voltage Gain
AV
50
50
50
50
V/ mV
RL =1MΩ
Output Voltage
VO low
VO high
V
V
RL =1MΩ
Range
Bandwidth
BW
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
MHz
Slew Rate
SR
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
V/µs
0.9
-0.95
0.95
-0.9
0.9
-0.95
0.95
-0.9
0.9
-0.95
0.95
-0.9
0.9
-0.95
0.95
-0.9
AV = +1
CL = 25pF
VS = ±2.5V -55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C unless otherwise specified
1706BDA
Min
Typ
1706DA
Max
Min
Typ
Test
Parameter
Symbol
Max
Unit
3.0
6.5
mV
8.0
8.0
nA
10.0
10.0
nA
Conditions
Input Offset
VOS
Input Offset
Current
IOS
Input Bias
Current
IB
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
PSRR
60
75
60
75
dB
RS ≤ 1MΩ
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
CMRR
60
83
60
83
dB
RS ≤ 1MΩ
Large Signal
Voltage Gain
AV
15
50
15
50
V/ mV
RL = 1MΩ
Output Voltage
Range
VO low
VO high
2.30
-2.40
2.40
2.30
-2.40
2.40
V
V
RL = 1MΩ
RS ≤ 100KΩ
Voltage
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
-2.30
Advanced Linear Devices
-2.30
3 of 9
Design & Operating Notes:
1. The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G CMOS operational
amplifier uses a 3 gain stage architecture and an improved
frequency compensation scheme to achieve large voltage gain,
high output driving capability, and better frequency stability. In a
conventional CMOS operational amplifier design, compensation
is achieved with a pole splitting capacitor together with a nulling
resistor. This method is, however, very bias dependent and thus
cannot accommodate the large range of supply voltage operation
as is required from a stand alone CMOS operational amplifier. The
ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G is internally
compensated for unity gain stability using a novel scheme that does
not use a nulling resistor. This scheme produces a clean single
pole roll off in the gain characteristics while providing for more
than 70 degrees of phase margin at the unity gain frequency.
2. The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G has complementary
p-channel and n-channel input differential stages connected in
parallel to accomplish rail-to-rail input common mode voltage range.
This means that with the ranges of common mode input voltage
close to the power supplies, one of the two differential stages is
switched off internally. To maintain compatibility with other
operational amplifiers, this switching point has been selected to
be about 1.5V below the positive supply voltage. Since offset
voltage trimming on the ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G
is made when the input voltage is symmetrical to the supply
voltages, this internal switching does not affect a large variety of
applications such as an inverting amplifier or non-inverting amplifier
with a gain larger than 2.5 (5V operation), where the common mode
voltage does not make excursions above this switching point. The
user should however, be aware that this switching does take place
if the operational amplifier is connected as a unity gain buffer and
should make provision in his design to allow for input offset voltage
variations.
3. The input bias and offset currents are essentially input protection
diode reverse bias leakage currents, and are typically less than
1pA at room temperature. This low input bias current assures that
the analog signal from the source will not be distorted by input
bias currents. Normally, this extremely high input impedance of
greater than 1012Ω would not be a problem as the source impedance
would limit the node impedance. However, for applications where
source impedance is very high, it may be necessary to limit noise
and hum pickup through proper shielding.
4. The output stage consists of class AB complementary output
drivers, capable of driving a low resistance load. The output voltage
swing is limited by the drain to source on-resistance of the output
transistors as determined by the bias circuitry, and the value of the
load resistor. When connected in the voltage follower configuration,
the oscillation resistant feature, combined with the rail to rail input
and output feature, makes an effective analog signal buffer for
medium to high source impedance sensors, transducers, and other
circuit networks.
5. The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G operational
amplifier has been designed to provide full static discharge
protection. Internally, the design has been carefully implemented
to minimize latch up. However, care must be exercised when
handling the device to avoid strong static fields that may degrade
a diode junction, causing increased input leakage currents. In using
the operational amplifier, the user is advised to power up the circuit
before, or simultaneously with, any input voltages applied and to
limit input voltages to not exceed 0.3V of the power supply voltage
levels.
6. The ALD1706A/ALD1706B/ALD1706/ALD1706G , with its micropower
operation, offers numerous benefits in reduced power supply
requirements, less noise coupling and current spikes, less thermally
induced drift, better overall reliability due to lower self heating, and
lower input bias current. It requires practically no warm up time as
the chip junction heats less than 0.1°C above ambient temperature
under most operating conditions.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION
OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
±7
INPUTS GROUNDED
OUTPUT UNLOADED
+25°C
80
COMMON MODE INPUT
VOLTAGE RANGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
-25°C
TA = -55°C
60
40
20
+125°C
+70°C
0
±6
±4
±3
±2
±1
0
0
±1
±2
±3
±4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
±5
±6
0
±3
±4
±5
±6
±7
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
10000
100
10
VS = ±2.5V
TA = 25°C
1000
VS = ±2.5V
100
10
1.0
0.1
100K
1M
10M
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
±2
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AS A FUNCTION
OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
1000
1
10K
±1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS AFUNCTION
OF LOAD RESISTANCE
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE
GAIN (V/mV)
TA = 25°C
±5
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4 of 9
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (cont'd)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING AS A FUNCTION
OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS A FUNCTION
OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V)
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE
GAIN (V/mV)
1000
100
10
-55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
RL = 100KΩ
±6
-55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
RL = 100KΩ
±5
±4
±3
±2
±1
1
0
±2
±4
±6
0
±8
±1
±2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
±4
±5
±6
±7
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN AS
A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY
VS = ±2.5V
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE
GAIN (dB)
120
+5
+4
-4
-5
-50
VS = ±2.5V
TA = 25°C
100
80
60
0
40
45
20
90
0
135
180
-20
-25
0
+25
+50
+75
+100 +125
1
10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION
OF COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
100
1K
10K 100K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
PHASE SHIFT IN DEGREES
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION
OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
REPRESENTATIVE UNITS
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
±3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
10M
LARGE - SIGNAL TRANSIENT
RESPONSE
15
VS = ±2.5V
TA = 25°C
10
2V/div
VS = ±1.0V
TA = 25°C
RL = 100KΩ
CL= 25pF
500mV/div
10µs/div
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-2
-1
0
+1
+2
+3
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SMALL - SIGNAL TRANSIENT
RESPONSE
LARGE - SIGNAL TRANSIENT
RESPONSE
5V/div
2V/div
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
VS = ±2.5V
TA = 25°C
RL = 100KΩ
CL= 25pF
10µs/div
Advanced Linear Devices
100mV/div
50mV/div
VS = ±2.5V
TA = 25°C
RL = 100KΩ
CL= 25pF
10µs/div
5 of 9
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
RAIL-TO-RAIL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER/BUFFER
CHARGE INTEGRATOR
1000pF
5V
~ 1012Ω
ZIN =
0.1µF
-
+2.5V
1M
VIN
OUTPUT
VOUT
+
VIN
+
-2.5V
0≤ VIN ≤ 5V
* See Rail to Rail Waveform
HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE RAIL-TO-RAIL PRECISION
DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER
RAIL-TO-RAIL VOLTAGE COMPARATOR
V+ = +2.5V
V1
+5V
10M
VIN
+
10M
+5V
VOUT
10M
-
10M
0.1µF
-
0.1µF
V2
0.1µF
OUTPUT
+
50K
V3
V4
10M
V- ≤ VOUT ≤ V+
V- = - 2.5V
10M
0 ≤ VIN ≤ V+
10M
VOUT = V1 + V2 - V3 - V4
RIN = 10MΩ Accuracy limited by resistor tolerances and input offset voltage
HIGH IMPEDANCE NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER
PHOTO DETECTOR CURRENT TO
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
RF = 5M
900K
100K
I
+1V
VOUT
VIN
+
RL = 100K
+
-2.5V
-1V
WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR
MICROPOWER BUFFERED VARIABLE
VOLTAGE SOURCE
250K
V+
V+
+1.0V
VIN
VOUT
+
0.0015µF
C
VOUT = 1 X RF
+2.5V
-
PHOTODIODE
2M
VOUT
+
1µF
-1.0V
0.0015µF 100K
R
C
100K
R
Power Supply = ±1.0V
1
f≈
≈ 1.0KHz
2π RC
2.0V ≤ V+ ≤ 12.0V
0.1 ≤ VOUT ≤ (V+ - 0.1) V
OUPUT CURRENT ±200µA
VOUT = SINEWAVE 2V Peak to Peak
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
Advanced Linear Devices
6 of 9
SOIC-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin Plastic SOIC Package
E
Millimeters
Dim
S (45°)
D
A
Min
1.35
Max
1.75
Min
0.053
Max
0.069
A1
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.010
b
0.35
0.45
0.014
0.018
C
0.18
0.25
0.007
0.010
D-8
4.69
5.00
0.185
0.196
E
3.50
4.05
0.140
0.160
1.27 BSC
e
A
A1
e
Inches
0.050 BSC
H
5.70
6.30
0.224
0.248
L
0.60
0.937
0.024
0.037
ø
0°
8°
0°
8°
S
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
b
S (45°)
H
L
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
C
ø
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7 of 9
PDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin Plastic DIP Package
Millimeters
E
E1
D
S
A2
A1
e
b
A
L
Dim
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
3.81
5.08
0.105
0.200
A1
0.38
1.27
0.015
0.050
A2
1.27
2.03
0.050
0.080
b
0.89
1.65
0.035
0.065
b1
0.38
0.51
0.015
0.020
c
0.20
0.30
0.008
0.012
D-8
9.40
11.68
0.370
0.460
E
5.59
7.11
0.220
0.280
E1
7.62
8.26
0.300
0.325
e
2.29
2.79
0.090
0.110
e1
7.37
7.87
0.290
0.310
L
2.79
3.81
0.110
0.150
S-8
1.02
2.03
0.040
0.080
0°
15°
0°
15°
ø
b1
Inches
c
e1
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
ø
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8 of 9
CERDIP-8 PACKAGE DRAWING
8 Pin CERDIP Package
E E1
Millimeters
D
A1
s
A
L
L2
b
b1
e
L1
Inches
Dim
A
Min
Max
3.55
5.08
Min
0.140
Max
0.200
A1
1.27
2.16
0.050
0.085
b
0.97
1.65
0.038
0.065
b1
0.36
0.58
0.014
0.023
C
0.20
0.38
0.008
0.015
D-8
--
10.29
--
0.405
E
5.59
7.87
0.220
0.310
E1
7.73
8.26
0.290
0.325
e
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
e1
7.62 BSC
0.300 BSC
L
3.81
5.08
0.150
0.200
L1
3.18
--
0.125
--
L2
0.38
1.78
0.015
0.070
S
--
2.49
--
0.098
Ø
0°
15°
0°
15°
C
e1
ALD1706A/ALD1706B
ALD1706/ALD1706G
ø
Advanced Linear Devices
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