ETC MPU

InvenSense Inc.
1197 Borregas Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 U.S.A.
Tel: +1 (408) 988-7339 Fax: +1 (408) 988-8104
Website: www.invensense.com
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150
Product Specification
Revision 4.0
1 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
CONTENTS
1
REVISION HISTORY ...................................................................................................................................5
2
PURPOSE AND SCOPE .............................................................................................................................6
3
PRODUCT OVERVIEW ...............................................................................................................................7
3.1
MPU-9150 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................7
4
APPLICATIONS...........................................................................................................................................8
5
FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................................9
6
7
5.1
GYROSCOPE FEATURES .......................................................................................................................9
5.2
ACCELEROMETER FEATURES ...............................................................................................................9
5.3
MAGNETOMETER FEATURES.................................................................................................................9
5.4
ADDITIONAL FEATURES ........................................................................................................................9
5.5
MOTIONPROCESSING.........................................................................................................................10
5.6
CLOCKING .........................................................................................................................................10
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .........................................................................................................11
6.1
GYROSCOPE SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................11
6.2
ACCELEROMETER SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................................................12
6.3
MAGNETOMETER SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................13
6.4
ELECTRICAL AND OTHER COMMON SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................14
6.5
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, CONTINUED .........................................................................................15
6.6
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, CONTINUED .........................................................................................16
6.7
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, CONTINUED .........................................................................................17
6.8
I C TIMING CHARACTERIZATION..........................................................................................................18
6.9
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...........................................................................................................19
2
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................20
7.1
PIN OUT AND SIGNAL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................20
7.2
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT.............................................................................................................21
7.3
BILL OF MATERIALS FOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS ..............................................................................21
7.4
RECOMMENDED POWER-ON PROCEDURE ...........................................................................................22
7.5
BLOCK DIAGRAM ...............................................................................................................................23
7.6
OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................23
7.7
THREE-AXIS MEMS GYROSCOPE WITH 16-BIT ADCS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING................................24
7.8
THREE-AXIS MEMS ACCELEROMETER WITH 16-BIT ADCS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING ........................24
7.9
THREE-AXIS MEMS MAGNETOMETER WITH 13-BIT ADCS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING .........................24
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Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
8
7.10
DIGITAL MOTION PROCESSOR ............................................................................................................24
7.11
PRIMARY I C .....................................................................................................................................24
7.12
AUXILIARY I C SERIAL INTERFACE ......................................................................................................25
7.13
SELF-TEST ........................................................................................................................................25
7.14
MPU-9150 SOLUTION FOR 10-AXIS SENSOR FUSION USING I C INTERFACE ........................................26
7.15
PROCEDURE FOR DIRECTLY ACCESSING THE AK8975 3-AXIS COMPASS .............................................28
7.16
INTERNAL CLOCK GENERATION ..........................................................................................................28
7.17
SENSOR DATA REGISTERS .................................................................................................................29
7.18
FIFO ................................................................................................................................................29
7.19
INTERRUPTS ......................................................................................................................................29
7.20
DIGITAL-OUTPUT TEMPERATURE SENSOR ..........................................................................................29
7.21
BIAS AND LDO ..................................................................................................................................30
7.22
CHARGE PUMP ..................................................................................................................................30
2
2
PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPTS............................................................................................................31
8.1
9
2
MOTION INTERRUPT ...........................................................................................................................32
DIGITAL INTERFACE ...............................................................................................................................33
2
9.1
I C SERIAL INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................33
9.2
I C INTERFACE ..................................................................................................................................33
9.3
I C COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL ......................................................................................................33
9.4
I C TERMS ........................................................................................................................................36
2
2
2
10 SERIAL INTERFACE CONSIDERATIONS ...............................................................................................37
10.1
MPU-9150 SUPPORTED INTERFACES.................................................................................................37
10.2
LOGIC LEVELS ...................................................................................................................................37
10.3
LOGIC LEVELS DIAGRAM ....................................................................................................................38
11 ASSEMBLY ...............................................................................................................................................39
11.1
ORIENTATION OF AXES ......................................................................................................................39
11.2
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................................40
11.3
PCB DESIGN GUIDELINES: .................................................................................................................41
11.4
ASSEMBLY PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................................................42
11.5
REFLOW SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................................................44
11.6
STORAGE SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................45
11.7
PACKAGE MARKING SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................................45
11.8
TAPE & REEL SPECIFICATION .............................................................................................................46
11.9
LABEL ...............................................................................................................................................48
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
11.10
PACKAGING...................................................................................................................................49
11.11
REPRESENTATIVE SHIPPING CARTON LABEL ...................................................................................50
12 RELIABILITY .............................................................................................................................................51
12.1
QUALIFICATION TEST POLICY .............................................................................................................51
12.2
QUALIFICATION TEST PLAN ................................................................................................................51
13 ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE...........................................................................................................52
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
1
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Revision History
Revision
Date
5/27/2011
Revision
1.0
06/14/2011
2.0
10/21/2011
2.1
10/24/2011
3.0
12/23/2011
3.1
5/14/2012
4.0
Description
Initial Release of Product Specification
Modified for Rev C Silicon (sections 5.2, 6.2, 6.4, 6.6, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4)
Edits for clarity (several sections)
Updated Supply current vs. operating modes (sections 5.3, 5.4, 6.4)
Modified Self-Test Response of Accelerometers (section 6.2)
Modified absolute maximum rating for acceleration (section 6.9)
Updated latch up current rating (sections 6.9, 12.2)
Modified package dimensions and PCB design guidelines (sections 11.2, 11.3)
Updated assembly precautions (section 11.4)
Updated qualification test plan (section 12.2)
Edits for clarity (several sections)
Modified for Rev D Silicon (sections 6.2, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4)
Edits for Clarity (several sections)
Updated package dimensions (section 11.2)
Added Gyroscope specifications (section 6.1)
Added Accelerometer specifications (section 6.2)
Updated Electrical Other Common Specifications (section 6.3)
Updated latch-up information (section 6.9)
Updated Block Diagram (section 7.5)
Update Self-Test description (section 7.13)
Updated PCB design guidelines (section 11.3)
Updated packing and shipping information (sections 11.8, 11.9, 11.10, 11.11)
Updated reliability references (section 12.2)
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
2
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Purpose and Scope
This product specification provides preliminary information regarding the electrical specification and design
related information for the MPU-9150™ Motion Processing Unit™ or MPU™.
Electrical characteristics are based upon design analysis and simulation results only. Specifications are
subject to change without notice. Final specifications will be updated based upon characterization of
production silicon. For references to register map and descriptions of individual registers, please refer to the
MPU-9150 Register Map and Register Descriptions document.
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Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
3
3.1
Product Overview
MPU-9150 Overview
MotionInterface™ is becoming a “must-have” function being adopted by smartphone and tablet
manufacturers due to the enormous value it adds to the end user experience. In smartphones, it finds use in
applications such as gesture commands for applications and phone control, enhanced gaming, augmented
reality, panoramic photo capture and viewing, and pedestrian and vehicle navigation. With its ability to
precisely and accurately track user motions, MotionTracking technology can convert handsets and tablets
into powerful 3D intelligent devices that can be used in applications ranging from health and fitness
monitoring to location-based services. Key requirements for MotionInterface enabled devices are small
package size, low power consumption, high accuracy and repeatability, high shock tolerance, and application
specific performance programmability – all at a low consumer price point.
The MPU-9150 is the world’s first integrated 9-axis MotionTracking device that combines a 3-axis MEMS
gyroscope, a 3-axis MEMS accelerometer, a 3-axis MEMS magnetometer and a Digital Motion Processor™
(DMP™) hardware accelerator engine. The MPU-9150 is an ideal solution for handset and tablet
applications, game controllers, motion pointer remote controls, and other consumer devices. The MPU9150’s 9-axis MotionFusion combines acceleration and rotational motion plus heading information into a
single data stream for the application. This MotionProcessing™ technology integration provides a smaller
footprint and has inherent cost advantages compared to discrete gyroscope, accelerometer, plus
magnetometer solutions. The MPU-9150 is also designed to interface with multiple non-inertial digital
2
sensors, such as pressure sensors, on its auxiliary I C port to produce a 10-Axis sensor fusion output. The
rd
MPU-9150 is a 3 generation motion processor and is footprint compatible with the MPU-60X0 and MPU30X0 families.
The MPU-9150 features three 16-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for digitizing the gyroscope outputs
,three 16-bit ADCs for digitizing the accelerometer outputs and three 13-bit ADCs for digitizing the
magnetometer outputs. For precision tracking of both fast and slow motions, the parts feature a userprogrammable gyroscope full-scale range of ±250, ±500, ±1000, and ±2000°/sec (dps), a userprogrammable accelerometer full-scale range of ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, and ±16g, and a magnetometer full-scale
range of ±1200µT.
The MPU-9150 is a multi-chip module (MCM) consisting of two dies integrated into a single LGA package.
One die houses the 3-Axis gyroscope and the 3-Axis accelerometer. The other die houses the AK8975 3Axis magnetometer from Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation.
An on-chip 1024 Byte FIFO buffer helps lower system power consumption by allowing the system processor
to read the sensor data in bursts and then enter a low-power mode as the MPU collects more data. With all
the necessary on-chip processing and sensor components required to support many motion-based use
cases, the MPU-9150 uniquely supports a variety of advanced motion-based applications entirely on-chip.
The MPU-9150 thus enables low-power MotionProcessing in portable applications with reduced processing
requirements for the system processor. By providing an integrated MotionFusion output, the DMP in the
MPU-9150 offloads the intensive MotionProcessing computation requirements from the system processor,
minimizing the need for frequent polling of the motion sensor output.
2
Communication with all registers of the device is performed using I C at 400kHz. Additional features include
an embedded temperature sensor and an on-chip oscillator with ±1% variation over the operating
temperature range.
By leveraging its patented and volume-proven Nasiri-Fabrication platform, which integrates MEMS wafers
with companion CMOS electronics through wafer-level bonding, InvenSense has driven the MPU-9150
package size down to a revolutionary footprint of 4x4x1mm (LGA), while providing the highest performance,
lowest noise, and the lowest cost semiconductor packaging required for handheld consumer electronic
devices. The part features a robust 10,000g shock tolerance, and has programmable low-pass filters for the
gyroscopes, accelerometers, magnetometers, and the on-chip temperature sensor.
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
4
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
BlurFree™ technology (for Video/Still Image Stabilization)
AirSign™ technology (for Security/Authentication)
TouchAnywhere™ technology (for “no touch” UI Application Control/Navigation)
MotionCommand™ technology (for Gesture Short-cuts)
Motion-enabled game and application framework
InstantGesture™ iG™ gesture recognition
Location based services, points of interest, and dead reckoning
Handset and portable gaming
Motion-based game controllers
3D remote controls for Internet connected DTVs and set top boxes, 3D mice
Wearable sensors for health, fitness and sports
Toys
Pedestrian based navigation
Navigation
Electronic Compass
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
5
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Features
5.1
Gyroscope Features
The triple-axis MEMS gyroscope in the MPU-9150 includes a wide range of features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5.2
Digital-output X-, Y-, and Z-Axis angular rate sensors (gyroscopes) with a user-programmable fullscale range of ±250, ±500, ±1000, and ±2000°/sec
External sync signal connected to the FSYNC pin supports image, video and GPS synchronization
Integrated 16-bit ADCs enable simultaneous sampling of gyros
Enhanced bias and sensitivity temperature stability reduces the need for user calibration
Improved low-frequency noise performance
Digitally-programmable low-pass filter
Factory calibrated sensitivity scale factor
User self-test
Accelerometer Features
The triple-axis MEMS accelerometer in MPU-9150 includes a wide range of features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5.3
Digital-output 3-Axis accelerometer with a programmable full scale range of ±2g, ±4g, ±8g and ±16g
Integrated 16-bit ADCs enable simultaneous sampling of accelerometers while requiring no external
multiplexer
Orientation detection and signaling
Tap detection
User-programmable interrupts
High-G interrupt
User self-test
Magnetometer Features
The triple-axis MEMS magnetometer in MPU-9150 includes a wide range of features:
•
•
•
•
•
5.4
3-axis silicon monolithic Hall-effect magnetic sensor with magnetic concentrator
Wide dynamic measurement range and high resolution with lower current consumption.
Output data resolution is 13 bit (0.3 µT per LSB)
Full scale measurement range is ±1200 µT
Self-test function with internal magnetic source to confirm magnetic sensor operation on end
products
Additional Features
The MPU-9150 includes the following additional features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
9-Axis MotionFusion via on-chip Digital Motion Processor (DMP)
2
Auxiliary master I C bus for reading data from external sensors (e.g., pressure sensor)
2
Flexible VLOGIC reference voltage supports multiple I C interface voltages
Smallest and thinnest package for portable devices: 4x4x1mm LGA
Minimal cross-axis sensitivity between the accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer axes
1024 byte FIFO buffer reduces power consumption by allowing host processor to read the data in
bursts and then go into a low-power mode as the MPU collects more data
Digital-output temperature sensor
User-programmable digital filters for gyroscope, accelerometer, and temp sensor
10,000 g shock tolerant
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
•
•
•
5.5
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
2
400kHz Fast Mode I C for communicating with all registers
MEMS structure hermetically sealed and bonded at wafer level
RoHS and Green compliant
MotionProcessing
•
•
•
•
•
•
5.6
Internal Digital Motion Processing™ (DMP™) engine supports 3D MotionProcessing and gesture
recognition algorithms
The MPU-9150 collects gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer data while synchronizing data
sampling at a user defined rate. The total dataset obtained by the MPU-9150 includes 3-Axis
gyroscope data, 3-Axis accelerometer data, 3-Axis magnetometer data, and temperature data.
The FIFO buffers the complete data set, reducing timing requirements on the system processor by
allowing the processor burst read the FIFO data. After burst reading the FIFO data, the system
processor can save power by entering a low-power sleep mode while the MPU collects more data.
Programmable interrupt supports features such as gesture recognition, panning, zooming, scrolling,
zero-motion detection, tap detection, and shake detection
Digitally-programmable low-pass filters.
Low-power pedometer functionality allows the host processor to sleep while the DMP maintains the
step count.
Clocking
•
•
On-chip timing generator ±1% frequency variation over full temperature range
Optional external clock inputs of 32.768kHz or 19.2MHz
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Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6
6.1
Electrical Characteristics
Gyroscope Specifications
VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
GYROSCOPE SENSITIVITY
Full-Scale Range
Gyroscope ADC Word Length
Sensitivity Scale Factor
Sensitivity Scale Factor Tolerance
Sensitivity Scale Factor Variation Over
Temperature
Nonlinearity
Cross-Axis Sensitivity
GYROSCOPE ZERO-RATE OUTPUT (ZRO)
Initial ZRO Tolerance
ZRO Variation Over Temperature
SELF-TEST RESPONSE
GYROSCOPE NOISE PERFORMANCE
Total RMS Noise
Rate Noise Spectral Density
CONDITIONS
MIN
FS_SEL=0
FS_SEL=1
FS_SEL=2
FS_SEL=3
TYP
MAX
±0.04
º/s
º/s
º/s
º/s
bits
LSB/(º/s)
LSB/(º/s)
LSB/(º/s)
LSB/(º/s)
%
%/°C
Best fit straight line; 25°C
0.2
±2
%
%
Component level (25°C)
-40°C to +85°C
Change from factory trim
FS_SEL=0
DLPFCFG=2 (92Hz)
At 10Hz
±20
±20
º/s
º/s
%
FS_SEL=0
FS_SEL=1
FS_SEL=2
FS_SEL=3
25°C
-40°C to +85°C
GYROSCOPE MECHANICAL
FREQUENCIES
X-Axis
Y-Axis
Z-Axis
LOW PASS FILTER RESPONSE
±250
±500
±1000
±2000
16
131
65.5
32.8
16.4
UNITS
-3
+3
-14
14
0.06
0.005
30
27
24
33
30
27
º/s-rms
º/s/ Hz
√
36
33
30
kHz
kHz
kHz
Programmable Range
5
256
Hz
Programmable
DLPFCFG=0
to ±1º/s of Final
4
8,000
Hz
OUTPUT DATA RATE
GYROSCOPE START-UP TIME
ZRO Settling
11 of 52
30
ms
NOTES
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.2
Accelerometer Specifications
VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
ACCELEROMETER SENSITIVITY
Full-Scale Range
ADC Word Length
Sensitivity Scale Factor
Initial Calibration Tolerance
Sensitivity Change vs. Temperature
Nonlinearity
ZERO-G OUTPUT
Initial Calibration Tolerance
Change over specified temperature –
Component level -25°C to 85°C
CONDITIONS
MIN
AFS_SEL=0
AFS_SEL=1
AFS_SEL=2
AFS_SEL=3
Output in two’s complement format
AFS_SEL=0
AFS_SEL=1
AFS_SEL=2
AFS_SEL=3
TYP
MAX
±2
±4
±8
±16
16
16,384
8,192
4,096
2,048
±3
±0.02
0.5
AFS_SEL=0, -40°C to +85°C
Best Fit Straight Line
UNITS
g
g
g
g
bits
LSB/g
LSB/g
LSB/g
LSB/g
%
%/°C
%
X and Y axes
Z axis
±80
±150
mg
mg
X & Y Axis
Z Axis
±0.75
mg/°C
mg/°C
±1.50
SELF-TEST RESPONSE
Change from factory trim
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Power Spectral Density
Total RMS Noise
-14
14
X, Y & Z Axes, @10Hz,
AFS_SEL=0 & ODR=1kHz
AFS = 0 @100Hz
400
%
µg/
√Hz
mg-rms
4
LOW PASS FILTER RESPONSE
Programmable Range
5
260
Hz
Programmable Range
4
1,000
Hz
OUTPUT DATA RATE
INTELLIGENCE FUNCTION
INCREMENT
32
12 of 52
mg/LSB
NOTES
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.3
Magnetometer Specifications
VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
The information in the following table is from the AKM AK8975 datasheet.
PARAMETER
MAGNETOMETER SENSITIVITY
Full-Scale Range
ADC Word Length
Sensitivity Scale Factor
ZERO-FIELD OUTPUT
Initial Calibration Tolerance
SELF-TEST RESPONSE
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
0.285
±1200
13
0.3
0.315
µT
bits
µT /LSB
-1000
1000
LSB
-100
-100
-1000
100
100
-300
LSB
Output in two’s complement format
X-axis
Y-axis
Z-axis
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NOTES
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.4
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Electrical and Other Common Specifications
VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Range
CONDITIONS
MIN
Sensitivity
Temperature Offset
Linearity
VDD POWER SUPPLY
Operating Voltages
Power Supply Ramp Rate
OPERATING CURRENT
Untrimmed
35oC
Best fit straight line (-40°C to +85°C)
2.375
Power Supply Ramp Rate
Normal Operating Current
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Temperature
Range
°C
LSB/ºC
LSB
°C
3.465
100
V
ms
Gyro+Accel (Magnetometer and DMP
disabled)
3.9
mA
Accel at 1kHz
sample rate
Accel + Magnetometer
(Gyro and DMP disabled)
900
µA
Magnetometer only (DMP, Gyro, and
Accel disabled)
350
µA
10
20
70
140
µA
µA
µA
µA
6
mA
6
µA
1.25 Hz update rate
5 Hz update rate
20 Hz update rate
40 Hz update rate
100% Duty Cycle
Full-Chip Idle Mode Supply
Current
VLOGIC REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
Voltage Range
Units
Gyro at all rates
Magnetometer at
8Hz repetition rate
Magnetometer Full Power
Mode Current
MAX
-40 to
+85
340
-521
±1
Monotonic ramp. Ramp rate is 10% to 90% of the final value
Normal Operating Current
Accelerometer Low Power
Mode Current
TYP
≤
VLOGIC must be VDD at all times
Monotonic ramp. Ramp rate is 10% to 90% of the final value
1.71
VDD
V
3
ms
100
Performance parameters are not applicable beyond Specified
Temperature Range
14 of 52
-40
µA
+85
°C
Notes
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.5
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Electrical Specifications, Continued
VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
SERIAL INTERFACE
I2C Operating Frequency
I2C ADDRESS
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
All registers, Fast-mode
All registers, Standard-mode
AD0 = 0
AD0 = 1
MAX
Units
400
100
kHz
kHz
0.3*VLOGIC
V
V
1101000
1101001
DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA, AD0,
SCL, FSYNC, CLKIN)
VIH, High Level Input Voltage
VIL, Low Level Input Voltage
0.7*VLOGIC
CI, Input Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUT (INT)
VOH, High Level Output Voltage
<5
RLOAD=1MΩ
pF
0.9*VLOGIC
V
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage
RLOAD=1MΩ
VOL.INT1, INT Low-Level Output
Voltage
Output Leakage Current
OPEN=1, 0.3mA sink
Current
OPEN=1
0.1*VLOGIC
V
0.1
V
100
nA
tINT, INT Pulse Width
LATCH_INT_EN=0
50
µs
DIGITAL OUTPUT (CLKOUT)
VOH, High Level Output Voltage
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage
RLOAD=1MΩ
RLOAD=1MΩ
0.9*VDD
0.1*VDD
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V
V
Notes
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.6
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Electrical Specifications, Continued
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
Parameters
Primary I2C I/O (SCL, SDA)
VIL, LOW Level Input Voltage
VIH, HIGH-Level Input Voltage
Vhys, Hysteresis
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage
IOL, LOW-Level Output Current
Output Leakage Current
tof, Output Fall Time from VIHmax to VILmax
CI, Capacitance for Each I/O pin
Auxiliary I2C I/O (ES_CL, ES_DA)
VIL, LOW-Level Input Voltage
VIH, HIGH-Level Input Voltage
Vhys, Hysteresis
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage
IOL, LOW-Level Output Current
Output Leakage Current
tof, Output Fall Time from VIHmax to VILmax
CI, Capacitance for Each I/O pin
Conditions
3mA sink current
VOL = 0.4V
VOL = 0.6V
Cb bus capacitance in pF
1mA sink current
VOL = 0.4V
VOL = 0.6V
Cb bus cap. in pF
16 of 52
Typical
Units
-0.5V to 0.3*VLOGIC
0.7*VLOGIC to VLOGIC + 0.5V
0.1*VLOGIC
0 to 0.4
3
5
100
20+0.1Cb to 250
< 10
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
nA
ns
pF
-0.5 to 0.3*VDD
0.7*VDD to VDD+0.5V
0.1*VDD
0 to 0.4
1
1
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
100
20+0.1Cb to 250
< 10
nA
ns
pF
Notes
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.7
Electrical Specifications, Continued
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
Parameters
Conditions
INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Fast
CLK_SEL=0,1,2,3
DLPFCFG=0
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Slow
DLPFCFG=1,2,3,4,5, or 6
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0
Min
Accelerometer Sample Rate
Reference Clock Output
Clock Frequency Initial Tolerance
Frequency Variation over Temperature
PLL Settling Time
CLKOUTEN = 1
CLK_SEL=0, 25°C
CLK_SEL=1,2,3; 25°C
CLK_SEL=0
CLK_SEL=1,2,3
CLK_SEL=1,2,3
EXTERNAL 32.768kHz CLOCK
External Clock Frequency
External Clock Allowable Jitter
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Fast
CLK_SEL=4
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Slow
DLPFCFG=1,2,3,4,5, or 6
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0
EXTERNAL 19.2MHz CLOCK
External Clock Frequency
Gyroscope Sample Rate
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Fast Mode
CLK_SEL=5
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Slow Mode
DLPFCFG=1,2,3,4,5, or 6
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0
Accelerometer Sample Rate
Reference Clock Output
PLL Settling Time
1
kHz
1
kHz
-15 to +10
±1
1
MHz
%
%
%
%
ms
32.768
1 to 2
8.192
kHz
µs
kHz
1.024
kHz
1.024
kHz
1.0486
1
MHz
ms
+5
+1
19.2
Full programmable range
DLPFCFG=0
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0
CLKOUTEN = 1
17 of 52
Units
kHz
1.024
Accelerometer Sample Rate
CLKOUTEN = 1
Max
8
-5
-1
Cycle-to-cycle rms
DLPFCFG=0
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0
Reference Clock Output
PLL Settling Time
Typical
8
MHz
Hz
kHz
1
kHz
1
kHz
1.024
1
MHz
ms
3.9
8000
Notes
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.8
2
I C Timing Characterization
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.465V, VLOGIC= 1.8V±5% or VDD, TA = 25°C
Parameters
Conditions
I2C TIMING
fSCL, SCL Clock Frequency
tHD.STA, (Repeated) START Condition Hold
Time
tLOW, SCL Low Period
tHIGH, SCL High Period
tSU.STA, Repeated START Condition Setup
Time
tHD.DAT, SDA Data Hold Time
tSU.DAT, SDA Data Setup Time
tr, SDA and SCL Rise Time
tf, SDA and SCL Fall Time
tSU.STO, STOP Condition Setup Time
I2C FAST-MODE
Cb bus cap. from 10 to 400pF
Cb bus cap. from 10 to 400pF
tBUF, Bus Free Time Between STOP and
START Condition
Cb, Capacitive Load for each Bus Line
tVD.DAT, Data Valid Time
tVD.ACK, Data Valid Acknowledge Time
Min
Typical
Max
Units
400
0.6
kHz
µs
1.3
0.6
0.6
µs
µs
µs
0
100
20+0.1Cb
20+0.1Cb
0.6
µs
ns
ns
ns
µs
300
300
1.3
µs
< 400
0.9
0.9
2
I C Bus Timing Diagram
18 of 52
pF
µs
µs
Notes
MPU-9150 Product Specification
6.9
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stress above those listed as “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied.
Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameter
Rating
Supply Voltage, VDD
-0.5V to +6V
VLOGIC Input Voltage Level
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
REGOUT
-0.5V to 2V
Input Voltage Level (CLKIN, AUX_DA,
INT, SCL, SDA)
AD0, FSYNC,
CPOUT (2.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V )
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
-0.5V to 30V
Acceleration (Any Axis, unpowered)
10,000g for 0.2ms
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range
-40°C to +125°C
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection
Latch-up
2kV (HBM);
200V (MM)
JEDEC Class II (2),125°C
±100mA
19 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
7
7.1
Applications Information
Pin Out and Signal Description
Pin Number
1
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3, 13
15, 17,18
20
22
23
24
2, 4, 5, 14,
16, 19, 21
Pin Name
CLKIN
ES_DA
ES_CL
VLOGIC
AD0
REGOUT
FSYNC
INT
VDD
GND
CPOUT
CLKOUT
SCL
SDA
RESV
Pin Description
Optional external reference clock input. Connect to GND if unused.
Auxiliary I2C master serial data
Auxiliary I2C Master serial clock
Digital I/O supply voltage
I2C Slave Address LSB (AD0)
Regulator filter capacitor connection
Frame synchronization digital input. Connect to GND if unused.
Interrupt digital output (totem pole or open-drain)
Power supply voltage and Digital I/O supply voltage
Power supply ground
Charge pump capacitor connection
System clock output
I2C serial clock (SCL)
I2C serial data (SDA)
Reserved. Do not connect.
Top View
SDA
SCL
CLKOUT
RESV
CPOUT
RESV
24
23
22
21
20
19
+Z
CLKIN
1
18
GND
RESV
2
17
GND
VDD
3
16
RESV
15
GND
MPU-9150
RESV
4
RESV
5
14
RESV
ES_DA
6
13
VDD
7
8
9
10
11
12
ES_CL
VLOGIC
AD0
REGOUT
FSYNC
INT
LGA Package
24-pin, 4mm x 4mm x 1mm
MP
U-9
15
0
+Y
+X
+X
+Y
+Z
MP
U91
50
+Y
+X
+Z
Orientation of Axes of Sensitivity and
Polarity of Rotation for Accel& Gyro
20 of 52
Orientation of Axes of Sensitivity for
Magnetometer
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
7.2
Typical Operating Circuit
SCL
SDA
CLKOUT
GND
C3
2.2nF
24 23 22 21 20 19
CLKIN
VDD
1
18
2
17
3
16
MPU-9150
4
5
15
VDD
14
6
ES_DA
GND
13
7
8
9
10 11 12
C2
0.1µF
ES_CL
VLOGIC
GND
C1
0.1µF
GND
INT
FSYNC
AD0
C4
10nF
GND
Typical Operating Circuits
7.3
Bill of Materials for External Components
Component
Label
Specification
Quantity
Regulator Filter Capacitor (Pin 10)
C1
Ceramic, X7R, 0.1µF ±10%, 2V
1
VDD Bypass Capacitor (Pin 13)
C2
Ceramic, X7R, 0.1µF ±10%, 4V
1
Charge Pump Capacitor (Pin 20)
C3
Ceramic, X7R, 2.2nF ±10%, 50V
1
VLOGIC Bypass Capacitor (Pin 8)
C4*
Ceramic, X7R, 10nF ±10%, 4V
1
21 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Recommended Power-on Procedure
All Voltages at 0V
7.4
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Power-Up Sequencing
1. VLOGIC amplitude must always be ≤VDD
amplitude
TVDDR
2. TVDDR is VDD rise time: Time for VDD to rise
from 10% to 90% of its final value
90%
VDD
3. TVDDR is ≤100msec
10%
4. TVLGR is VLOGIC rise time: Time for
VLOGIC to rise from 10% to 90% of its final
value
TVLGR
90%
5. TVLGR is ≤3msec
VLOGIC
6. TVLG-VDD is the delay from the start of VDD
ramp to the start of VLOGIC rise
10%
7. TVLG-VDD is ≥0ms;
TVLG - VDD
8. VDD and VLOGIC must be monotonic
ramps
22 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
7.5
Block Diagram
CLKIN
CLKOUT
1
CLOCK
22
MPU-9150
Clock
Self
test
X Accel
ADC
Self
test
Y Accel
ADC
12
Interrupt
Status
Register
9
Slave I 2C
FIFO
Self
test
Z Accel
X Gyro
Self
test
Y Gyro
ADC
24
Signal Conditioning
Self
test
ADC
ADC
Config
Registers
CPOUT
Z Gyro
ADC
Temp Sensor
ADC
Sensor
Registers
Bias & LDO
13
VDD
7.6
18
GND
10
REGOUT
7
6
11
Digital Motion
Processor
(DMP)
Signal Conditioning
Charge
Pump
20
Serial
Interface
Bypass
Mux
Master I2C
Serial
Interface
Factory
Calibration
Self
test
23
ADC
ADC
ADC
X
Compass
Y
Compass
Z
Compass
8
VLOGIC
Overview
The MPU-9150 is comprised of the following key blocks and functions:
• Three-axis MEMS rate gyroscope sensor with 16-bit ADCs and signal conditioning
• Three-axis MEMS accelerometer sensor with 16-bit ADCs and signal conditioning
• Three-axis MEMS magnetometer sensor with 13-bit ADCs and signal conditioning
• Digital Motion Processor (DMP) engine
2
• Primary I C serial communications interface
2
rd
• Auxiliary I C serial interface for 3 party sensors
• Clocking
• Sensor Data Registers
• FIFO
• Interrupts
• Digital-Output Temperature Sensor
• Gyroscope, Accelerometer and Magnetometer Self-test
• Bias and LDO
• Charge Pump
23 of 52
INT
AD0
SCL
SDA
ES_CL
ES_DA
FSYNC
MPU-9150 Product Specification
7.7
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Three-Axis MEMS Gyroscope with 16-bit ADCs and Signal Conditioning
The MPU-9150 includes a 3-Axis vibratory MEMS rate gyroscope, which detect rotations about the X-, Y-,
and Z- Axes. When the gyro is are rotated about any of the sense axes, the Coriolis Effect causes a
vibration that is detected by a capacitive pickoff. The resulting signal is amplified, demodulated, and filtered
to produce a voltage that is proportional to the angular rate. This voltage is digitized using individual on-chip
16-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) to sample each axis. The full-scale range of the gyro sensor may
be digitally programmed to ±250, ±500, ±1000, or ±2000 degrees per second (dps). The ADC sample rate is
programmable from 8,000 samples per second, down to 3.9 samples per second, and user-selectable lowpass filters enable a wide range of cut-off frequencies.
7.8
Three-Axis MEMS Accelerometer with 16-bit ADCs and Signal Conditioning
The MPU-9150’s 3-axis accelerometer uses separate proof masses for each axis. Acceleration along a
particular axis induces displacement on the corresponding proof mass, and capacitive sensors detect the
displacement differentially. The MPU-9150’s architecture reduces the accelerometer’s susceptibility to
fabrication variations as well as to thermal drift. When the device is placed on a flat surface, it will measure
0g on the X- and Y-axes and +1g on the Z-axis. The accelerometer’s scale factor is calibrated at the factory
and is nominally independent of supply voltage. Each sensor has a dedicated sigma-delta ADC for providing
digital outputs. The full scale range of the digital output can be adjusted to ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, or ±16g.
7.9
Three-Axis MEMS Magnetometer with 13-bit ADCs and Signal Conditioning
The 3-axis magnetometer uses highly sensitive Hall sensor technology. The compass portion of the IC
incorporates magnetic sensors for detecting terrestrial magnetism in the X-, Y-, and Z- Axes, a sensor driving
circuit, a signal amplifier chain, and an arithmetic circuit for processing the signal from each sensor. Each
ADC has a 13-bit resolution and a full scale range of ±1200 µT.
7.10 Digital Motion Processor
The embedded Digital Motion Processor (DMP) is located within the MPU-9150 and offloads computation of
motion processing algorithms from the host processor. The DMP acquires data from accelerometers,
rd
gyroscopes, magnetometers and additional 3 party sensors such as pressure sensors, and processes the
data. The resulting data can be read from the DMP’s registers, or can be buffered in a FIFO. The DMP has
access to one of the MPU’s external pins, which can be used for generating interrupts.
The purpose of the DMP is to offload both timing requirements and processing power from the host
processor. Typically, motion processing algorithms should be run at a high rate, often around 200Hz, in order
to provide accurate results with low latency. This is required even if the application updates at a much lower
rate; for example, a low power user interface may update as slowly as 5Hz, but the motion processing should
still run at 200Hz. The DMP can be used as a tool in order to minimize power, simplify timing, simplify the
software architecture, and save valuable MIPS on the host processor for use in the application.
2
7.11 Primary I C
2
The MPU-9150 communicates to a system processor using an I C serial interface. The MPU-9150 always
acts as a slave when communicating to the system processor. The logic level for communications to the
2
master is set by the voltage on the VLOGIC pin. The LSB of the of the I C slave address is set by pin 9
(AD0).
24 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
2
7.12 Auxiliary I C Serial Interface
2
The MPU-9150 has an auxiliary I C bus for communicating to off-chip sensors. This bus has two operating
modes:
•
•
2
I C Master Mode: The MPU-9150 acts as a master to any external sensors connected to the
2
auxiliary I C bus
2
Pass-Through Mode: The MPU-9150 directly connects the primary and auxiliary I C buses together,
allowing the system processor to directly communicate with any external sensors.
2
Auxiliary I C Bus Modes of Operation:
•
2
I C Master Mode: Allows the MPU-9150 to directly access the data registers of external digital
sensors, such as a pressure sensor. In this mode, the MPU-9150 directly obtains data from auxiliary
sensors, allowing the on-chip DMP to generate sensor fusion data without intervention from the
system applications processor.
2
For example, In I C Master mode, the MPU-9150 can be configured to perform burst reads, returning
the following data from a triple-Axis external sensor:
X-Axis data (2 bytes)
Y-Axis data (2 bytes)
Z-Axis data (2 bytes)
2
•
The I C Master can be configured to read up to 24 bytes from up to 3 auxiliary sensors. A fourth
sensor can be configured to work single byte read/write mode.
•
Pass-Through Mode: Allows an external system processor to act as master and directly
2
communicate to the external sensors connected to the auxiliary I C bus pins (ES_DA and ESCL). In
2
rd
this mode, the auxiliary I C bus control logic (3 -party sensor interface block) of the MPU-9150 is
2
2
disabled, and the auxiliary I C pins ES_DA and ES_CL (Pins 6 and 7) are connected to the main I C
bus (Pins 23 and 24) through analog switches.
Pass-Through Mode is useful for configuring the external sensor, or for keeping the MPU-9150 in a
low-power mode when only the external sensors are used. In Pass-Through Mode the system
2
processor can still access MPU-9150 data through the I C interface.
2
Auxiliary I C Bus IO Logic Level
2
The logic level of the auxiliary I C bus is VDD.
For further information regarding the MPU-9150’s logic level, please refer to Section 10.2.
7.13 Self-Test
Please refer to the register map document for more details on self-test.
Self-test allows for the testing of the mechanical and electrical portions of the sensors. The self-test for each
measurement axis can be activated by controlling the bits of the Gyro and Accel control registers.
When self-test is activated, the electronics cause the sensors to be actuated and produce an output signal.
The output signal is used to observe the self-test response.
The self-test response is defined as follows:
Self-test response = Sensor output with self-test enabled – Sensor output without self-test enabled
25 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
The self-test response for each accelerometer axis is defined in the accelerometer specification table
(Section 6.2), while that for each gyroscope axis is defined in the gyroscope specification table (Section 6.1).
When the value of the self-test response is within the min/max limits of the product specification, the part has
passed self-test. When the self-test response exceeds the min/max values, the part is deemed to have
failed self-test. Code for operating self-test code is included within the MotionApps software provided by
InvenSense.
For Magnetometer self-test information please refer to “App Note – MPU-9150 Factory Self-Test for
Magnetometer.”
2
7.14 MPU-9150 Solution for 10-Axis Sensor Fusion Using I C Interface
2
In the figure below, the system processor is an I C master to the MPU-9150. In addition, the MPU-9150 is an
2
2
I C master to the optional external pressure sensor. The MPU-9150 has limited capabilities as an I C Master,
and depends on the system processor to manage the initial configuration of any auxiliary sensors. The MPU2
9150 has an interface bypass multiplexer, which connects the system processor I C bus pins 23 and 24
2
(SDA and SCL) directly to the auxiliary sensor I C bus pins 6 and 7 (ES_DA and ES_CL).
Once the auxiliary sensors have been configured by the system processor, the interface bypass multiplexer
2
2
should be disabled so that the MPU-9150 auxiliary I C master can take control of the sensor I C bus and
gather data from the auxiliary sensors.
2
For further information regarding I C master control, please refer to Section 10.
26 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
2
Interrupt
Status
Register
12
MPU-9150
Slave I2C
or SPI
Serial
Interface
I C Processor Bus: for reading all
sensor data from MPU and for
configuring external sensors (i.e.
compass in this example )
INT
8
/CS
9
AD0/SDO
VDD
VDD or GND
23
SCL/SCLK
SCL
24
SDA/SDI
SDA
FIFO
2
Sensor I C Bus: for
configuring and reading
from external sensors
Config
Register
Optional
Sensor
Master I 2C
Serial
Interface
Sensor
Register
Interface
Bypass
Mux
7
ES_CL
SCL
6
ES_DA
SDA
Pressure
Sensor
Factory
Calibration
Digital
Motion
Processor
(DMP)
Interface bypass mux allows
direct configuration of
compass by system processor
Bias & LDO
13
VDD
18
GND
10
REGOUT
27 of 52
System
Processor
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
7.15 Procedure for Directly Accessing the AK8975 3-Axis Compass
2
The AK8975 3-Axis Compass is connected to the MPU-9150 through the MPU’s Auxiliary I C Bus. In order to
access this compass directly, the MPU-9150 should be put into Pass-Through Mode.
For further information regarding MPU-9150 Pass-Through Mode, please refer to Section 7.12.
The slave address for AK8975 is 0x0C or 12 decimal.
The MPU-9150 pin configuration for Direct Access to the AK8975 is described in the table below.
Pin Configuration for Direct Access to AK8975 3-Axis Compass
Pin Number
1
6
Pin Name
CLKIN
ES_DA
7
ES_CL
8
9
10
11
12
3, 13
15, 17,18
20
22
23
24
2, 4, 5, 14,
16, 19, 21
VLOGIC
AD0
REGOUT
FSYNC
INT
VDD
GND
CPOUT
CLKOUT
SCL
SDA
RESV
Pin Description
Inactive. Connect to GND.
Active. Leave as NC.
(provision for option external pull-up resistor to VDD)
Active. Leave as NC.
(provision for option external pull-up resistor to VDD)
Active. Digital I/O supply voltage.
Active. Connect to GND.
Active. Connect a 100nF bypass capacitor on the board.
Inactive. Connect to GND.
Inactive. Leave as NC.
Power supply voltage and Digital I/O supply voltage
Power supply ground.
Active. Connect a 10nF bypass capacitor on the board.
Inactive. Leave as NC.
Active. I2C serial clock (SCL)
Active. I2C serial data (SDA)
Reserved. Do not connect.
For detailed information regarding the Register Map of the AK8975, please refer to the MPU-9150 Register
Map and Register Descriptions document.
7.16 Internal Clock Generation
The MPU-9150 has a flexible clocking scheme, allowing a variety of internal or external clock sources to be
used for the internal synchronous circuitry. This synchronous circuitry includes the signal conditioning and
ADCs, the DMP, and various control circuits and registers. An on-chip PLL provides flexibility in the
allowable inputs for generating this clock.
Allowable internal sources for generating the internal clock are:
•
•
An internal relaxation oscillator
Any of the X, Y, or Z gyros (MEMS oscillators with a variation of ±1% over temperature)
Allowable external clocking sources are:
•
•
32.768kHz square wave
19.2MHz square wave
28 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Selection of the source for generating the internal synchronous clock depends on the availability of external
sources and the requirements for power consumption and clock accuracy. These requirements will most
likely vary by mode of operation. For example, in one mode, where the biggest concern is power
consumption, the user may wish to operate the Digital Motion Processor of the MPU-9150 to process
accelerometer data, while keeping the gyros and magnetometer off. In this case, the internal relaxation
oscillator is a good clock choice. However, in another mode, where the gyros are active, selecting the gyros
as the clock source provides for a more accurate clock source.
Clock accuracy is important, since timing errors directly affect the distance and angle calculations performed
by the Digital Motion Processor (and by extension, by any processor).
There are also start-up conditions to consider. When the MPU-9150 first starts up, the device uses its
internal clock until programmed to operate from another source. This allows the user, for example, to wait
for the MEMS oscillators to stabilize before they are selected as the clock source.
7.17 Sensor Data Registers
The sensor data registers contain the latest gyro, accelerometer, magnetometer and temperature
measurement data. They are read-only registers, and are accessed via the serial interface. Data from these
registers may be read anytime. However, the interrupt function may be used to determine when new data is
available.
For a table of interrupt sources please refer to Section 8.
7.18 FIFO
The MPU-9150 contains a 1024-byte FIFO register that is accessible via the Serial Interface. The FIFO
configuration register determines which data is written into the FIFO. Possible choices include gyro data,
accelerometer data, temperature readings, auxiliary sensor readings, and FSYNC input. A FIFO counter
keeps track of how many bytes of valid data are contained in the FIFO. The FIFO register supports burst
reads. The interrupt function may be used to determine when new data is available.
For further information regarding the FIFO, please refer to the MPU-9150 Register Map and Register
Descriptions document.
7.19 Interrupts
Interrupt functionality is configured via the Interrupt Configuration register. Items that are configurable include
the INT pin configuration, the interrupt latching and clearing method, and triggers for the interrupt. Items that
can trigger an interrupt are (1) new data is available to be read (from the FIFO and Data registers); (2)
accelerometer event interrupts; and (3) the MPU-9150 did not receive an acknowledge from an auxiliary
2
sensor on the secondary I C bus. The interrupt status can be read from the Interrupt Status register.
For further information regarding interrupts, please refer to the MPU-9150 Register Map and Register
Descriptions document.
For information regarding the MPU-9150’s accelerometer event interrupts, please refer to Section 8.
7.20 Digital-Output Temperature Sensor
An on-chip temperature sensor and ADC are used to measure the MPU-9150 die temperature. The readings
from the ADC can be read from the FIFO or the Sensor Data registers.
29 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
7.21 Bias and LDO
The bias and LDO section generates the internal supply and the reference voltages and currents required by
the MPU-9150. Its two inputs are an unregulated VDD and a VLOGIC logic reference supply voltage. The
LDO output is bypassed by a capacitor at REGOUT. For further details on the capacitor, please refer to the
Bill of Materials for External Components (Section 7.3).
7.22 Charge Pump
An on-board charge pump generates the high voltage required for the MEMS oscillators. Its output is
bypassed by a capacitor at CPOUT. For further details on the capacitor, please refer to the Bill of Materials
for External Components (Section 7.3).
30 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
8
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Programmable Interrupts
The MPU-9150 has a programmable interrupt system which can generate an interrupt signal on the INT pin.
Status flags indicate the source of an interrupt. Interrupt sources may be enabled and disabled individually.
Table of Interrupt Sources
Interrupt Name
Module
Motion Detection
Motion
FIFO Overflow
FIFO
Data Ready
Sensor Registers
2
I2C Master
2
I2C Master
I C Master errors: Lost Arbitration, NACKs
I C Slave 4
For information regarding the interrupt enable/disable registers and flag registers, please refer to the MPU9150 Register Map and Register Descriptions document. Some interrupt sources are explained below.
31 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
8.1
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Motion Interrupt
The MPU-9150 provides Motion detection capability. Accelerometer measurements are passed through a
configurable digital high pass filter (DHPF) in order to eliminate bias due to gravity. A qualifying motion
sample is one where the high passed sample from any axis has an absolute value exceeding a userprogrammable threshold. A counter increments for each qualifying sample, and decrements for each nonqualifying sample. Once the counter reaches a user-programmable counter threshold, a motion interrupt is
triggered. The axis and polarity which caused the interrupt to be triggered is flagged in the
MOT_DETECT_STATUS register.
Motion detection has a configurable acceleration threshold MOT_THR specified in 1 mg increments. The
counter threshold MOT_DUR is specified in 1 ms increments. The decrement rate for non-qualifying samples
is also configurable. The MOT_DETECT_CTRL register allows the user to specify whether a non-qualifying
sample makes the counter reset to zero, or decrement in steps of 1, 2, or 4.
The flow chart below explains how the motion interrupt should be used. Please refer to the MPU-9150
Register Map and Register Descriptions document for descriptions of the registers referenced in the flow
chart.
32 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
9
9.1
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
Digital Interface
2
I C Serial Interface
2
The internal registers and memory of the MPU-9150 can be accessed using either I C at 400 kHz.
Serial Interface
9.2
Pin Number
Pin Name
8
VLOGIC
Pin Description
Digital I/O supply voltage. VLOGIC must be
≤ VDD at all times.
2
9
AD0
I C Slave Address LSB
23
SCL
I2C serial clock
24
SDA
I2C serial data
2
I C Interface
2
I C is a two-wire interface comprised of the signals serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL). In general, the
2
lines are open-drain and bi-directional. In a generalized I C interface implementation, attached devices can
be a master or a slave. The master device puts the slave address on the bus, and the slave device with the
matching address acknowledges the master.
The MPU-9150 always operates as a slave device when communicating to the system processor, which thus
acts as the master. SDA and SCL lines typically need pull-up resistors to VDD. The maximum bus speed is
400 kHz.
The slave address of the MPU-9150 is b110100X which is 7 bits long. The LSB bit of the 7 bit address is
2
determined by the logic level on pin AD0. This allows two MPU-9150s to be connected to the same I C bus.
When used in this configuration, the address of the one of the devices should be b1101000 (pin AD0 is logic
low) and the address of the other should be b1101001 (pin AD0 is logic high).
9.3
2
I C Communications Protocol
START (S) and STOP (P) Conditions
2
Communication on the I C bus starts when the master puts the START condition (S) on the bus, which is
defined as a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL line is HIGH (see figure below). The bus is
considered to be busy until the master puts a STOP condition (P) on the bus, which is defined as a LOW to
HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH (see figure below).
Additionally, the bus remains busy if a repeated START (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition.
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition
STOP condition
START and STOP Conditions
Data Format / Acknowledge
2
I C data bytes are defined to be 8-bits long. There is no restriction to the number of bytes transmitted per
data transfer. Each byte transferred must be followed by an acknowledge (ACK) signal. The clock for the
acknowledge signal is generated by the master, while the receiver generates the actual acknowledge signal
by pulling down SDA and holding it low during the HIGH portion of the acknowledge clock pulse.
If a slave is busy and cannot transmit or receive another byte of data until some other task has been
performed, it can hold SCL LOW, thus forcing the master into a wait state. Normal data transfer resumes
when the slave is ready, and releases the clock line (refer to the following figure).
DATA OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER (SDA)
not acknowledge
DATA OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER (SDA)
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
2
8
9
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
condition
2
Acknowledge on the I C Bus
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Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Communications
After beginning communications with the START condition (S), the master sends a 7-bit slave address
th
followed by an 8 bit, the read/write bit. The read/write bit indicates whether the master is receiving data from
or is writing to the slave device. Then, the master releases the SDA line and waits for the acknowledge
signal (ACK) from the slave device. Each byte transferred must be followed by an acknowledge bit. To
acknowledge, the slave device pulls the SDA line LOW and keeps it LOW for the high period of the SCL line.
Data transmission is always terminated by the master with a STOP condition (P), thus freeing the
communications line. However, the master can generate a repeated START condition (Sr), and address
another slave without first generating a STOP condition (P). A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while
SCL is HIGH defines the stop condition. All SDA changes should take place when SCL is low, with the
exception of start and stop conditions.
SDA
SCL
1 –7
8
9
1–7
8
9
1–7
8
9
S
P
START ADDRESS
condition
R/W
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
STOP
condition
2
Complete I C Data Transfer
2
To write the internal MPU-9150 registers, the master transmits the start condition (S), followed by the I C
th
address and the write bit (0). At the 9 clock cycle (when the clock is high), the MPU-9150 acknowledges the
transfer. Then the master puts the register address (RA) on the bus. After the MPU-9150 acknowledges the
reception of the register address, the master puts the register data onto the bus. This is followed by the ACK
signal, and data transfer may be concluded by the stop condition (P). To write multiple bytes after the last
ACK signal, the master can continue outputting data rather than transmitting a stop signal. In this case, the
MPU-9150 automatically increments the register address and loads the data to the appropriate register. The
following figures show single and two-byte write sequences.
Single-Byte Write Sequence
Master
S
AD+W
Slave
RA
ACK
DATA
ACK
P
ACK
Burst Write Sequence
Master
Slave
S
AD+W
RA
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
35 of 52
P
ACK
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
2
To read the internal MPU-9150 registers, the master sends a start condition, followed by the I C address and
a write bit, and then the register address that is going to be read. Upon receiving the ACK signal from the
MPU-9150, the master transmits a start signal followed by the slave address and read bit. As a result, the
MPU-9150 sends an ACK signal and the data. The communication ends with a not acknowledge (NACK)
signal and a stop bit from master. The NACK condition is defined such that the SDA line remains high at the
th
9 clock cycle. The following figures show single and two-byte read sequences.
Single-Byte Read Sequence
Master
S
AD+W
Slave
RA
ACK
S
AD+R
ACK
NACK
ACK
P
DATA
Burst Read Sequence
Master
S
AD+W
Slave
9.4
RA
ACK
S
AD+R
ACK
ACK
ACK
DATA
2
I C Terms
Signal
S
AD
W
R
ACK
NACK
RA
DATA
P
Description
Start Condition: SDA goes from high to low while SCL is high
2
Slave I C address
Write bit (0)
Read bit (1)
Acknowledge: SDA line is low while the SCL line is high at the
th
9 clock cycle
th
Not-Acknowledge: SDA line stays high at the 9 clock cycle
MPU-9150 internal register address
Transmit or received data
Stop condition: SDA going from low to high while SCL is high
36 of 52
NACK
DATA
P
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
10 Serial Interface Considerations
10.1 MPU-9150 Supported Interfaces
2
The MPU-9150 supports I C communications.
10.2 Logic Levels
The MPU-9150’s I/O logic levels are set to be either VDD or VLOGIC, as shown in the table below.
I/O Logic Levels
MICROPROCESSOR LOGIC LEVELS
AUXILIARY LOGIC LEVELS
(Pins: SDA, SCL, AD0, CLKIN, INT)
(Pins: ES_DA, ES_CL)
VLOGIC
VDD
VLOGIC may be set to be equal to VDD or to another voltage. However, VLOGIC must be ≤ VDD at all
times. VLOGIC is the power supply voltage for the microprocessor system bus and VDD is the supply for the
2
auxiliary I C bus, as shown in the figure of Section 10.3.
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Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
10.3 Logic Levels Diagram
2
The figure below depicts a sample circuit with a third party pressure sensor attached to the auxiliary I C bus.
It shows logic levels and voltage connections. Note: Actual configuration will depend on the auxiliary sensors
used.
VLOGIC
(0V - VLOGIC)
SYSTEM BUS
System
Processor
IO
VDD
VLOGIC
VDD
(0V - VLOGIC )
(0V - VLOGIC )
VLOGIC
INT
SDA
CLKIN
SCL
(0V - VLOGIC )
VLOGIC
(0V - VLOGIC )
(0V - VLOGIC )
VDD
FSYNC
MPU-9150
VDD
VLOGIC
INT 1
ES_DA
(0V, VLOGIC )
VDD_IO
AD0
ES_CL
0V - VDD
0V - VDD
INT 2
(0V - VLOGIC)
(0V - VLOGIC)
SDA
SCL
ADDR
3rd Party
Pressure sensor
0V - VDD
I/O Levels and Connections
Notes:
1. The IO voltage levels of ES_DA and ES_CL are set relative to VDD.
2. Third-party auxiliary device logic levels are referenced to VDD. Setting INT1 and INT2 to open drain
configuration provides voltage compatibility when VDD ≠ VLOGIC. When VDD = VLOGIC, INT1 and
INT2 may be set to push-pull outputs, and external pull-up resistors are not needed.
3. CLKOUT is referenced to VDD.
4. All other MPU-9150 logic IO is always referenced to VLOGIC.
38 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
11 Assembly
This section provides general guidelines for assembling InvenSense Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems
(MEMS) gyros packaged in Lead Grid Array package (LGA) surface mount integrated circuits.
11.1 Orientation of Axes
The diagram below shows the orientation of the axes of sensitivity and the polarity of rotation. Note the pin 1
identifier (•) in the figure.
+Z
+Y
MP
U-9
15
0
+X
Orientation of Axes of Sensitivity
and Polarity of Rotation for
Gyroscopes and Accelerometers
+X
MP
U91
50
+Y
+Z
Orientation of Axes of Sensitivity
for Compass
39 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
11.2 Package Dimensions
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER IS A LASER
MARKED FEATURE ON TOP
24
c
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
19
1
18
19
b
24
18
1
f
E2 E1
E
e
13
6
6
12
13
7
12
7
D
D1
D2
A
s
s
b
r
x
L
SYMBOLS
A
c
D
E
D1/E1
D2/E2
e
b
f
L
s
x
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
MIN.
NOM.
MAX.
0.90
0.106
3.90
3.90
------0.22
0.22
0.32
--0.32
1.00
0.136
4.00
4.00
2.50
3.41
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.12
0.35
1.10
0.166
4.10
4.10
------0.28
0.28
0.38
--0.38
40 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
11.3 PCB Design Guidelines:
The Pad Diagram using a JEDEC type extension with solder rising on the outer edge is shown below. The
Pad Dimensions Table shows pad sizing (mean dimensions) recommended for the MPU-9150 product.
JEDEC type extension with solder rising on outer edge
PCB Lay-out Diagram
SYMBOLS
e
b
L1
L3
D
E
D2
E2
c
Tout
Tin
L2
L4
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
Nominal Package I/O Pad Dimensions
NOM
Pad Pitch
Pad Width
Pad Length
Pad Length
Package Width
Package Length
I/O Land Design Dimensions (Guidelines )
I/O Pad Extent Width
I/O Pad Extent Length
Land Width
Outward Extension
Inward Extension
Land Length
Land Length
0.50
0.25
0.35
0.40
4.00
4.00
4.80
4.80
0.35
0.40
0.05
0.80
0.85
PCB Dimensions Table (for PCB Lay-out Diagram)
41 of 52
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
11.4 Assembly Precautions
11.4.1 Surface Mount Guidelines
InvenSense MEMS motion sensors are sensitive to mechanical stress coming from the printed circuit board
(PCB). This PCB stress can be minimized by adhering to certain design rules.
When using MEMS components in plastic packages, PCB mounting and assembly can cause package
stress. This package stress in turn can affect the output offset and its value over a wide range of
temperatures. This stress is caused by the mismatch between the Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion
(CTE) of the package material and the PCB. Care must be taken to avoid package stress due to mounting.
Traces connected to pads should be as symmetric as possible. Maximizing symmetry and balance for pad
connection will help component self alignment and will lead to better control of solder paste reduction after
reflow.
Any material used in the surface mount assembly process of the MEMS product should be free of restricted
RoHS elements or compounds. Pb-free solders should be used for assembly.
11.4.2 Exposed Die Pad Precautions
The MPU-9150 has very low active and standby current consumption. The exposed center die pad is not
required for heat sinking, and should not be soldered to the PCB. Under-fill should also not be used. Failure
to adhere to this rule can induce performance changes due to package thermo-mechanical stress. There is
no electrical connection between the pad and the CMOS.
11.4.3 Trace Routing
Routing traces or vias under the gyro package such that they run under the exposed die pad is prohibited.
Routed active signals may harmonically couple with the gyro MEMS devices, compromising gyro response.
These devices are designed with the drive frequencies as follows: X = 33±3kHz, Y = 30±3kHz, and
Z=27±3kHz. To avoid harmonic coupling don’t route active signals in non-shielded signal planes directly
below, or above the gyro package. Note: For best performance, design a ground plane under the e-pad to
reduce PCB signal noise from the board on which the gyro device is mounted. If the gyro device is stacked
under an adjacent PCB board, design a ground plane directly above the gyro device to shield active signals
from the adjacent PCB board.
11.4.4 Component Placement
Do not place large insertion components such as keyboard or similar buttons, connectors, or shielding boxes
at a distance of less than 6 mm from the MEMS gyro. Maintain generally accepted industry design practices
for component placement near the MPU-9150 to prevent noise coupling and thermo-mechanical stress.
11.4.5 PCB Mounting and Cross-Axis Sensitivity
Orientation errors of the gyroscope and accelerometer mounted to the printed circuit board can cause crossaxis sensitivity in which one gyro or accel responds to rotation or acceleration about another axis,
respectively. For example, the X-axis gyroscope may respond to rotation about the Y or Z axes. The
orientation mounting errors are illustrated in the figure below.
42 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Z
Φ
Y
MP
U91
50
Θ
Package Gyro & Accel Axes (
X
) Relative to PCB Axes (
) with Orientation Errors (Θ and Φ)
The table below shows the cross-axis sensitivity as a percentage of the specified gyroscope or
accelerometer’s sensitivity for a given orientation error, respectively.
Cross-Axis Sensitivity vs. Orientation Error
Orientation Error
Cross-Axis Sensitivity
(θ or Φ)
(sinθ or sinΦ)
0º
0%
0.5º
0.87%
1º
1.75%
The specifications for cross-axis sensitivity in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 include the effect of the die
orientation error with respect to the package.
11.4.6 MEMS Handling Instructions
MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) are a time-proven, robust technology used in hundreds of
millions of consumer, automotive and industrial products. MEMS devices consist of microscopic moving
mechanical structures. They differ from conventional IC products, even though they can be found in similar
packages. Therefore, MEMS devices require different handling precautions than conventional ICs prior to
mounting onto printed circuit boards (PCBs).
The MPU-9150 has been qualified to a shock tolerance of 10,000g. InvenSense packages its gyroscopes as
it deems proper for protection against normal handling and shipping. It recommends the following handling
precautions to prevent potential damage.
•
Do not drop individually packaged gyroscopes, or trays of gyroscopes onto hard surfaces. Components
placed in trays could be subject to g-forces in excess of 10,000g if dropped.
•
Printed circuit boards that incorporate mounted gyroscopes should not be separated by manually
snapping apart. This could also create g-forces in excess of 10,000g.
43 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
•
Do not clean MEMS gyroscopes in ultrasonic baths. Ultrasonic baths can induce MEMS damage if the
bath energy causes excessive drive motion through resonant frequency coupling.
11.4.7 ESD Considerations
Establish and use ESD-safe handling precautions when unpacking and handling ESD-sensitive devices.
•
Store ESD sensitive devices in ESD safe containers until ready for use. The Tape-and-Reel moisturesealed bag is an ESD approved barrier. The best practice is to keep the units in the original moisture
sealed bags until ready for assembly.
Restrict all device handling to ESD protected work areas that measure less than 200V static charge. Ensure
that all workstations and personnel are properly grounded to prevent ESD.
11.5 Reflow Specification
Qualification Reflow: The MPU-9150 was qualified in accordance with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D.01. This
standard classifies proper packaging, storage and handling in order to avoid subsequent thermal and
mechanical damage during the solder reflow attachment phase of PCB assembly.
The qualification preconditioning process specifies a sequence consisting of a bake cycle, a moisture soak
cycle (in a temperature humidity oven), and three consecutive solder reflow cycles, followed by functional
device testing.
The peak solder reflow classification temperature requirement for package qualification is (260 +5/-0°C) for
lead-free soldering of components measuring less than 1.6 mm in thickness. The qualification profile and a
table explaining the set-points are shown below:
SOLDER REFLOW PROFILE FOR QUALIFICATION
LEAD-FREE IR/CONVECTION
F
Temperature [°C]
TPmax
TPmin
E
10-30sec
D
TLiquidus
Tsmax
G
C
H
Liquidus
60-120sec
Tramp-up
B
( < 3 C/sec)
Tsmin
Tramp-down
( < 4 C/sec)
Preheat
60-120sec
Troom-Pmax
(< 480sec)
A
Time [Seconds]
44 of 52
I
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Temperature Set Points Corresponding to Reflow Profile Above
CONSTRAINTS
Step Setting
Temp (°C)
Time (sec)
Max. Rate (°C/sec)
A
B
C
D
Troom
TSmin
TSmax
TLiquidus
E
TPmin
F
G
TPmax
TPmin
H
I
Notes:
25
150
200
217
60 < tBC < 120
r(TLiquidus-TPmax) < 3
255
[255°C, 260°C]
r(TLiquidus-TPmax) < 3
260
255
[ 260°C, 265°C]
[255°C, 260°C]
tAF < 480
10< tEG < 30
r(TLiquidus-TPmax) < 3
r(TPmax-TLiquidus) < 4
TLiquidus
217
60 < tDH < 120
Troom
25
Customers must never exceed the Classification temperature (TPmax = 260°C).
All temperatures refer to the topside of the QFN package, as measured on the package body surface.
Production Reflow: Check the recommendations of your solder manufacturer. For optimum results, use
lead-free solders that have lower specified temperature profiles (Tpmax ~ 235°C). Also use lower ramp-up and
ramp-down rates than those used in the qualification profile. Never exceed the maximum conditions that we
used for qualification, as these represent the maximum tolerable ratings for the device.
11.6 Storage Specifications
The storage specification of the MPU-9150 conforms to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D.01 Moisture Sensitivity
Level (MSL) 3.
Calculated shelf-life in moisture-sealed bag
12 months -- Storage conditions: <40°C and <90% RH
After opening moisture-sealed bag
168 hours -- Storage conditions: ambient ≤30°C at 60%RH
11.7 Package Marking Specification
TOP VIEW
InvenSense
Part number
Lot traceability code
MPU9150
XXXXXX-XX
XX YYWW X
Foundry code
Rev Code
YY = Year Code
WW = Work Week
Package Vendor Code
Package Marking Specification
45 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Reel Dimensions and Package Size
PACKAGE
REEL (mm)
SIZE
L
V
W
Z
4x4
330
100
13.2
2.2
Package Orientation
User Direction
of Feed
Pin 1
INVENSENSE
Cover Tape
(Anti-Static)
INVENSENSE
Carrier Tape
(Anti-Static)
Reel
HF
Inve
DE
VIC
nS
E (1P
LO
T1
):
(1 T
L OT
)
ee
( e4
-f r
0
ry
Pb
go
): 500
ca te
Y (Q
QT
EL
RE
0
): 300
Y (Q
QT
en se
M PU
-60
2R7
): Q
2 (1T
Re
UB
:H
D/C
84 -F
ate
(D ):
V21
: 18
111
1
D/C
): Q3
el D
PO
50
5 -G
/05
(D)
QT
8
: 110
7
):
Y (Q
QC
200
0
ST AM
P:
1
/1 1
Label
Tape and Reel Specification
Reel Specifications
Quantity Per Reel
5,000
Reels per Box
1
Boxes Per Carton (max)
5
Pcs/Carton (max)
25,000
47 of 52
Terminal Tape
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
11.10 Packaging
REEL – with Barcode &
Vacuum-Sealed Moisture
Caution labels
Barrier Bag with ESD, MSL3,
MSL3 Label
Caution, and Barcode Labels
Caution Label
Pizza Box
ESD Label
Inner Bubble Wrap
Pizza Boxes Placed in FoamLined Shipper Box
49 of 52
Outer Shipper Label
MPU-9150 Product Specification
11.11 Representative Shipping Carton Label
50 of 52
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
12 Reliability
12.1 Qualification Test Policy
InvenSense’s products complete a Qualification Test Plan before being released to production. The
Qualification Test Plan for the MPU-9150 followed the JESD 47H.01 Standards, “Stress-Test-Driven
Qualification of Integrated Circuits,” with the individual tests described below.
12.2 Qualification Test Plan
Accelerated Life Tests
TEST
Method/Condition
Lot
Quantity
Sample /
Lot
Acc /
Reject
Criteria
(HTOL/LFR)
High Temperature Operating Life
JEDEC JESD22-A108D, Dynamic, 3.63V biased,
Tj>125°C [read-points 168, 500, 1000 hours]
3
77
(0/1)
(HAST)
Highly Accelerated Stress Test (1)
JEDEC JESD22-A118A
Condition A, 130°C, 85%RH, 33.3 psia., unbiased, [readpoint 96 hours]
3
77
(0/1)
(HTS)
High Temperature Storage Life
JEDEC JESD22-A103D, Cond. A, 125°C Non-Bias Bake
[read-points 168, 500, 1000 hours]
3
77
(0/1)
Lot
Quantity
Sample /
Lot
Acc /
Reject
Criteria
Device Component Level Tests
TEST
Method/Condition
(ESD-HBM)
ESD-Human Body Model
JEDEC JS-001-2010, (1.5KV)
1
3
(0/1)
(ESD-MM)
ESD-Machine Model
JEDEC JESD22-A115C, (200V)
1
3
(0/1)
(LU)
Latch Up
JEDEC JESD-78D Class II (2), 125°C; ±100mA
1
6
(0/1)
(MS)
Mechanical Shock
JEDEC JESD22-B104C, Mil-Std-883,
Method 2002.5, Cond. E, 10,000g’s, 0.2ms,
±X, Y, Z – 6 directions, 5 times/direction
3
5
(0/1)
(VIB)
Vibration
JEDEC JESD22-B103B,
Variable Frequency (random), Cond. B, 5-500Hz,
X, Y, Z – 4 times/direction
1
5
(0/1)
(TC)
Temperature Cycling (1)
JEDEC JESD22-A104D
Condition N [-40°C to +85°C],
Soak Mode 2 [5’], 100 cycles
3
77
(0/1)
Lot
Quantity
Sample /
Lot
Acc /
Reject
Criteria
1
5
(0/1)
1
40
(0/1)
Board Level Tests
TEST
Method/Condition
(BMS)
Board Mechanical Shock
JEDEC JESD22-B104C,Mil-Std-883,
Method 2002.5, Cond. E, 10000g’s, 0.2ms,
+-X, Y, Z – 6 directions, 5 times/direction
(BTC)
JEDEC JESD22-A104D
Board
Condition N [ -40°C to +85°C],
Temperature Cycling (1)
Soak mode 2 [5’], 100 cycles
(1) Tests are preceded by MSL3 Preconditioning in accordance with JEDEC JESD22-A113F
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MPU-9150 Product Specification
Document Number: PS-MPU-9150A-00
Revision: 4.0
Release Date: 5/14/2012
13 Environmental Compliance
The MPU-9150 is RoHS and Green compliant.
The MPU-9150 is in full environmental compliance as evidenced in report HS-MPU-9150, Materials
Declaration Data Sheet.
Environmental Declaration Disclaimer:
InvenSense believes this environmental information to be correct but cannot guarantee accuracy or completeness. Conformity
documents for the above component constitutes are on file. InvenSense subcontracts manufacturing and the information contained
herein is based on data received from vendors and suppliers, which has not been validated by InvenSense.
This information furnished by InvenSense is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by InvenSense
for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications are subject to
change without notice. InvenSense reserves the right to make changes to this product, including its circuits and software, in order to
improve its design and/or performance, without prior notice. InvenSense makes no warranties, neither expressed nor implied, regarding
the information and specifications contained in this document. InvenSense assumes no responsibility for any claims or damages arising
from information contained in this document, or from the use of products and services detailed therein. This includes, but is not limited
to, claims or damages based on the infringement of patents, copyrights, mask work and/or other intellectual property rights.
Certain intellectual property owned by InvenSense and described in this document is patent protected. No license is granted by
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of InvenSense. This publication supersedes and replaces all information
previously supplied. Trademarks that are registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. InvenSense sensors
should not be used or sold in the development, storage, production or utilization of any conventional or mass-destructive weapons or for
any other weapons or life threatening applications, as well as in any other life critical applications such as medical equipment,
transportation, aerospace and nuclear instruments, undersea equipment, power plant equipment, disaster prevention and crime
prevention equipment.
InvenSense®, MotionCommand®, TouchAnywhere®, and AirSign® are registered trademarks of InvenSense, Inc. MPU™, MPU9150™, Motion Processing Unit™ , MotionFusion™, MotionProcessing™, MotionApps™, Digital Motion Processor™, Digital Motion
Processing™, DMP™, BlurFree™, and InstantGesture™ are trademarks of InvenSense, Inc.
©2011 InvenSense, Inc. All rights reserved.
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