HLMP-1301, HLMP-1401, HLMP-1503, HLMP-K401, HLMP-K600 T-1 (3 mm) Diffused LED Lamps Data Sheet Description Features This family of T-1 lamps is widely used in general-purpose indicator applications. Diffusants, tints, and optical design are balanced to yield superior light output and wide viewing angles. Several intensity choices are available in each color for increased design flexibility. • High intensity • Choice of 4 bright colors: – High Efficiency Red –Orange –Yellow – High Performance Green • Popular T-1 diameter package • Selected minimum intensities • Wide viewing angle • General purpose leads • Reliable and rugged • Available on tape and reel Package Dimensions 1.14 (.045) 0.51 (.020) 3.43 (.135) 2.92 (.115) ∅ 2.79 (.110) 2.29 (.090) 24.1(.95) MIN. CATHODE 0.65 (0.026) max. 1.52 (.060) 1.02 (.040) 3.17 (.125) 2.67 (.105) 4.70 (.185) 4.19 (.165) 6.35 (.250) 5.58 (.220) Notes: 1. All dimensions are in mm (inches). 2. An epoxy meniscus may extend about 1 mm (0.040") down the leads. 3. For PCB hole recommendations, see the Precautions section. (0.022) 0.55 SQ. TYP. (0.016) 0.40 Selection Guide Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) at 10 mA Material Color Part Number Min. Max. GaAsP on GaP Red HLMP-1301 3.4 – HLMP-1301-E00xx 3.4 – HLMP-1301-FG0xx 5.4 17.2 HLMP-1301-G00xx 8.6 – HLMP-1301-GH0xx 8.6 27.6 HLMP-1401 2.2 – HLMP-1401-D00xx 3.6 – HLMP-1401-E00xx 5.7 – HLMP-1401-EF0xx 5.7 18.4 HLMP-1401-EFBxx 5.7 18.4 HLMP-K401 2.1 – HLMP-K401-E00xx 3.4 – HLMP-K401-EF0xx 3.4 10.8 HLMP-K401-FGDxx 5.4 17.2 HLMP-1503 1.0 – HLMP-1503-C00xx 2.6 – HLMP-1503-D00xx 4.2 – HLMP-1503-DE0xx 4.2 13.4 HLMP-1503-DEDxx 4.2 13.4 HLMP-K600 1.0 – Yellow Orange GaP Green Emerald Green[1] Note: 1. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing standard green and emerald green light output degradation.… 2 Part Numbering System HLMP – X X XX - X X X XX Mechanical Option 00: Bulk 01: Tape & Reel, Crimped Leads 02, Bx: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads A1: Right Angle Housing, Uneven Leads A2: Right Angle Housing, Even Leads Dx, EE: Ammo Pack, Straight Leads R4: Tape & Reel, Counter Clockwise Vx: Ammo Pack, Horizontal Leads FG: Products need inventory control for Customer IDI Color Bin Options 0: Full Color Bin Distribution B: Color Bins 2 & 3 only D: Color Bins 4 & 5 only Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (no max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Color Options 3: GaP HER 4: GaP Yellow (except K4xx Series) 5: GaP Green 6: GaP Emerald Green Package Options 1: T-1 (3 mm) K: T-1 (3 mm) Orange (K4xx) or Emerald Green (K6xx) 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25 °C Parameter HER/Orange Yellow Green Units Peak Forward Current 90 60 90 mA Average Forward Current[1] 25 20 25 mA DC Current[2] 30 20 30 mA Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 μA) 5 5 5 V Transient Forward Current[4] (10 μsec Pulse) 500 500 500 mA LED Junction Temperature 110 110 110 °C Operating Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -20 to +100 °C Storage Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 °C Notes: 1. See Figure 5 (HER/Orange), 10 (Yellow), or 15 (Green/Emerald Green) to establish pulsed operating conditions. 2. For Red, Orange, and Green series derate linearly from 50°C at 0.5 mA/°C. For Yellow series derate linearly from 50°C at 0.2 mA/°C. 3. For Red, Orange, and Green series derate power linearly from 25°C at 1.8 mW/°C. For Yellow series derate power linearly from 50°C at 1.6 mW/°C. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current that can be applied to the device without damaging the LED die and wirebond. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the peak forward current listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. 4 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25 °C Symbol Description Device HLMP- Units Test Conditions 2θ1/2 Included Angle Between Half Luminous Intensity Points All 60 Deg. IF = 10 mA See Note 1 lPEAK Peak Wavelength High Efficiency Red 635 nm Measurement at Peak Orange 600 Yellow 583 Green 565 Emerald Green 558 High Efficiency Red 626 nm See Note 2 Orange 602 Yellow 585 Green 569 Emerald Green 560 High Efficiency Red 40 Yellow 36 Green 28 Emerald Green 24 High Efficiency Red 90 Orange 280 Yellow 90 Green 500 Emerald Green 3100 High Efficiency Red 11 Orange 4 Yellow 15 Green 18 Emerald Green 35 290 ld Dl1/2 ts C Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Halfwidth Speed of Response Capacitance Min. Typ. Max. nm ns pF f = 1 MHz RqJ-PIN Thermal Resistance All VF Forward Voltage HER/Orange 1.5 1.9 2.4 Yellow 1.5 2.0 2.4 Green 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.7 Emerald Green 5.0 VF = 0; °C/W Junction to Cathode Lead V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 μA VR Reverse Breakdown Voltage All hV Luminous Efficacy High Efficiency Red 145 lumens See Note 3 Orange 380 watt Yellow 500 Green 595 Emerald Green 655 Notes: 1. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is half the axial luminous intensity. 2. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 3. Radiant intensity, le, in watts/steradian, may be found from the equation Ie= Iv/hv, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and hv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 5 RELATIVE INTENSITY 1.0 EMERALD GREEN ORANGE HIGH PERFORMANCE GREEN AlGaAs RED T A = 25° C HIGH EFFICIENCY RED 0.5 YELLOW 0 500 550 600 650 WAVELENGTH – nm 700 750 Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength T-1 High Efficiency Red, Orange Diffused Lamps Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. DC forward current Figure 5. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings) Figure 6. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement 6 Figure 4. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak LED current T-1 Yellow Diffused Lamps Figure 7. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics Figure 8. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current Figure 10. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings) Figure 11. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement 7 Figure 9. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak current T-1 Green/Emerald Green Diffused Lamps Figure 12. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics Figure 13. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current Figure 15. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings) Figure 16. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement 8 Figure 14. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit vurrent) vs. peak LED current Intensity Bin Limits Intensity Range (mcd) Color Red/Orange Yellow 9 Bin Min. Max. D 2.4 3.8 E 3.8 6.1 F 6.1 9.7 G 9.7 15.5 H 15.5 24.8 I 24.8 39.6 J 39.6 63.4 K 63.4 101.5 L 101.5 162.4 M 162.4 234.6 N 234.6 340.0 O 340.0 540.0 P 540.0 850.0 Q 850.0 1200.0 R 1200.0 1700.0 S 1700.0 2400.0 T 2400.0 3400.0 U 3400.0 4900.0 V 4900.0 7100.0 W 7100.0 10200.0 X 10200.0 14800.0 Y 14800.0 21400.0 Z 21400.0 30900.0 C 2.5 4.0 D 4.0 6.5 E 6.5 10.3 F 10.3 16.6 G 16.6 26.5 H 26.5 42.3 I 42.3 67.7 J 67.7 108.2 K 108.2 173.2 L 173.2 250.0 M 250.0 360.0 N 360.0 510.0 O 510.0 800.0 P 800.0 1250.0 Q 1250.0 1800.0 R 1800.0 2900.0 S 2900.0 4700.0 T 4700.0 7200.0 U 7200.0 11700.0 V 11700.0 18000.0 W 18000.0 27000.0 Intensity Bin Limits, continued Intensity Range (mcd) Color Bin Min. Max. A 1.1 1.8 B 1.8 2.9 C 2.9 4.7 D 4.7 7.6 E 7.6 12.0 F 12.0 19.1 G 19.1 30.7 H 30.7 49.1 I 49.1 78.5 J 78.5 125.7 Green/ K 125.7 201.1 Emerald Green L 201.1 289.0 M 289.0 417.0 N 417.0 680.0 O 680.0 1100.0 P 1100.0 1800.0 Q 1800.0 2700.0 R 2700.0 4300.0 S 4300.0 6800.0 T 6800.0 10800.0 U 10800.0 16000.0 V 16000.0 25000.0 W 25000.0 40000.0 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ± 18%. 10 Color Categories C olor Emerald Green Green Yellow Orange Category # Min. 9 522.5 555.5 8 555.5 558.5 7 558.5 561.5 6 561.5 564.5 6 561.5 564.5 5 564.5 567.5 4 567.5 570.5 3 570.5 573.5 2 573.5 576.5 1 582.0 584.5 3 584.5 587.0 2 587.0 589.5 4 589.5 592.0 5 592.0 593.0 1 597.0 599.5 2 599.5 602.0 3 602.0 604.5 4 604.5 607.5 5 607.5 610.5 6 610.5 613.5 7 613.5 616.5 8 616.5 619.5 Tolerance for each bin limit is ± 0.5 nm. 11 Lambda (nm) Max. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code Definition 00 Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag 01 Tape & Reel, crimped leads, minimum increment 1800 pcs/bag 02 Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 1800 pcs/bag A1 Right Angle Housing, uneven leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag A2 Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag BG Tape & Reel, straight leads in 2K increment BJ Tape & Reel, straight leads in 2K increment DD Ammo Pack, straight leads in 2K increment DJ Ammo Pack, straight leads in 2K increment EE Ammo Pack, straight leads in 5K increment R4 Tape & Reel, straight leads, counter clockwise, anode lead leaving the reel first VA Ammo Pack, horizontal leads in 2K increment VB Ammo Pack, horizontal leads in 2K increment FG Inventory Control for Customer IDI Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representative for further clarification or information. 12 Precautions Lead Forming • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length before they are inserted and soldered into the PC board. • If forming a lead is required before it is soldered, then take care to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced to the LED package. Otherwise, cut the LED leads to length after soldering at room temperature. The solder joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and wirebond. • It is recommended that tooling be made precisely and the leads cut to length, rather than relying on your hand. Soldering Conditions • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to LED component. • The closest an LED is allowed to be soldered on board is 1.59 mm below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts without standoff. • Recommended soldering conditions: Wave Soldering Manual Solder Dipping Pre-heat Temperature 105 °C Max. – Pre-heat Time 30 sec Max. – Peak Temperature 250 °C Max. 260 °C Max. Dwell Time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max. •The wave soldering parameter must be set and maintained according to the recommended temperature and dwell time in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically check the soldering profile to ensure the soldering profile used always conforms to recommended soldering condition. • If necessary, use a fixture during soldering process to hold the LED component in the proper orientation with respect to the PCB. • Proper handling is a must to avoid excessive thermal stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room temperature, 25 °C, before handling. • To ensure solderability, pay special attention to board fabrication, solder masking, surface plating and lead hole size and component orientation. • Here are the recommended PC board plated throughhole sizes for LED component leads: LED Component Lead Size Diagonal Plated ThroughHole Diameter Lead size (typ.) 0.45 × 0.45 mm (0.018 × 0.018 in.) 0.636 mm (0.025 in) 0.98 to 1.08 mm (0.039 to 0.043 in) Dambar shear- 0.65 mm off area (max.) (0.026 in) 0.919 mm (0.036 in) Lead size (typ.) 0.50 × 0.50 mm (0.020 × 0.020 in.) 0.707 mm (0.028 in) Dambar shear- 0.70 mm off area (max.) (0.028 in) 0.99 mm (0.039 in) 1.05 to 1.15 mm (0.041 to 0.045 in) Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on soldering LED components. TEMPERATURE – C LAMINAR WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE TURBULENT WAVE 250 BOTTOM SIDE OF PC BOARD TOP SIDE OF PC BOARD 200 CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN) PREHEAT SETTING = 150C (100C PCB) SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245C AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 390C AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (0.25 IN.) AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 40 SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA 150 FLUXING 100 50 30 PREHEAT 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TIME – SECONDS NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE. Figure 17. Recommended wave soldering profile For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2013 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4252EN AV02-1555EN - August 22, 2013