HLMP-132x Series, HLMP-142x Series, HLMP-152x Series T-1 (3 mm) High Intensity LED Lamps Data Sheet Description Features This family of T-1 lamps is specially designed for applica tions requiring higher on-axis intensity than is achievable with a standard lamp. The light generated is focused to a narrow beam to achieve this effect. • High intensity • Choice of 3 bright colors High Efficiency Red Yellow High Performance Green • Popular T-1 diameter package • Selected minimum intensities • Narrow viewing angle • General purpose leads • Reliable and rugged • Available on tape and reel • For more information, please refer to Tape and Reel Option data sheet Package Dimensions Ø 3.17 (.125) 2.67 (.105) 3.43 (.135) 2.92 (.115) 4.70 (.185) 4.19 (.165) 1.14 (.045) 0.51 (.020) 6.35 (.250) 5.58 (.220) Selection Guide 0.65 (0.026) max. Part Number HLMP-1321 HLMP-1321-G00xx 24.1(.95) min. 1.52 (.060) 1.02 (.040) (0.022) 0.55 SQ. TYP. (0.016) 0.40 Package Description Tinted, Non-diffused HLMP-1420 Microtinted, Non-diffused HLMP-1421 Tinted, Non-diffused HLMP-1421-F00xx HLMP-1520 Microtinted, Non-diffused HLMP-1521 Tinted, Non-diffused HLMP-1521-E00xx 2.79 (.110) 2.29 (.090) Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters (inches). 2. An epoxy meniscus may extend about 1 mm (0.40") down the leads. 3. For PCB hole recommendations, see the Precautions section. Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) @ 10 mA Color Min. Max. High Efficiency Red 8.6 – 8.6 – 9.2 – 9.2 – 9.2 – 6.7 – 6.7 – 6.7 – Yellow Green Part Numbering System HLMP - 1 x xx - x x x xx Mechanical Option 00: Bulk 01: Tape & Reel, Crimped Leads 02: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads A1: Right Angle Housing, Uneven Leads A2: Right Angle Housing, Even Leads Color Bin Options 0: Full Color Bin Distribution Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (no max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv Bin Table Lens Options 20: Untinted or Microtinted, Non-diffused 21: Tinted, Non-diffused Color Options 3: GaP HER 4: GaP Yellow 5: GaP Green Package Options 1: T-1 (3 mm) Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C Parameter Peak Forward Current Average Forward DC Current[1] Current[2] Red Yellow Green Units 90 60 90 mA 25 20 25 mA 30 20 30 mA Power Dissipation[3] 135 85 135 mW Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) 5 5 5 V Transient Forward Current[4] (10 500 500 500 mA LED Junction Temperature µsec Pulse) 110 110 110 °C Operating Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -20 to +100 °C Storage Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 Notes: 1. See Figure 5 (Red), 10 (Yellow), or 15 (Green) to establish pulsed operating conditions. 2. For Red and Green series derate linearly from 50°C at 0.5 mA/°C. For Yellow series derate linearly from 50°C at 0.2 mA/°C. 3. For Red and Green series derate power linearly from 25°C at 1.8 mW/°C. For Yellow series derate power linearly from 50°C at 1.6 mW/°C. 4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current that can be applied to the device without damaging the LED die and wirebond. It is not recommended that the device be operated at peak currents beyond the peak forward current listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. 2 Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Symbol Description IV Luminous Intensity Device HLMP- Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions 1320 1321 8.6 8.6 30 30 mcd IF = 10 mA (Figure 3) 1420 1421 9.2 9.2 15 15 mcd IF = 10 mA (Figure 8) 1520 1521 6.7 6.7 22 22 mcd IF = 10 mA (Figure 3) 2q1/2 Including Angle Between Half Luminous Intensity Points All 45 Deg. IF = 10 mA See Note 1 (Figures 6, 11, 16, 21) lPEAK Peak Wavelength 132x 635 nm 142X 152X 583 565 Measurement at Peak (Figure 1) 132x 40 142X 152X 36 28 132x 626 142X 152X 585 569 132x 90 142X 152X 90 500 132x 11 142X 152X 15 18 Dl1/2 ld ts C Spectral Line Halfwidth Dominant Wavelength Speed of Response Capacitance nm nm ns RqJ-PIN Thermal Resistance All 290 VF Forward Voltage 132x 1.9 2.4 142X 152X 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 VR Reverse Breakdown Voltage All hV Luminous Efficacy 132x 145 142X 152X 500 595 Notes: 5.0 See Note 2 (Figure 1) pF VF = 0; f = 1 MHz °C/W Junction to Cathode Lead V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 µA lumens watt See Note 3 1. q1/2 is the off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is half the axial luminous intensity. 2. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 3. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = lv/hv, where lv is the luminous intensity in candelas and hv is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 3 Figure 1. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. 1.6 1.6 80 80 80 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 70 3.0 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.02.0 3.0 2.03.0 4.0 3.04.0 5.0 4.05.0 5.0 VF – FORWARD VF – FORWARD VFVOLTAGE – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V VOLTAGE –V –V Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRENT OF MAXIMUM TORATIO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE TOLERABLE PEAK CURRENT DC CURRENT TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE DC CURRENT 6 5 4 4 3 3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.7 0 05 0510 10 515 10 1520 20 1525 20 2530 30 25 30 0.7 0.7 0 100 20 10 030 20 1040 30 2050 40 3060 50 4070 60 5080 70 6090 80 7090 80 IDC – DC IDCCURRENT – DCIDC CURRENT – DC PERCURRENT LED PER– LED mAPER – mA LED – mA Figure 3. Relative luminous intensity vs. DC forward current. 20° 20° 30° 30° 40° 40° IPEAK –CURRENT IPEAK –IPEAK PEAK – PEAK CURRENT PEAK PERCURRENT LED PER– LED mAPER – mA LED – mA Figure 4. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak LED current. 0° 10° 10° 0° 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 50° 50° .6 .6 60° 60° 2 70° 70° Hz 100 Hzz 00 H 3100 Hz 30K0 Hz 1 Hzz 13 K KH z 3 KHHz 10 K z 0 KHz 310 KH z 30 KHHz 100 K Hz 1000 K Hz 30 K Hz 300 K IDC MAX. 3.0 6 5 2 3.0 1 1 1.0 1.0 10 10 100 100 1,0001,000 10,000 10,000 80° 80° 90° 90° .4 .4 .2 .2 NON-DIFFUSED NON-DIFFUSED 0° 0° 20° 20° 40° 40° 60° 60° 80° 80° 100°100° tp – PULSE tp – PULSE DURATION DURATION – µs– µs Figure 5. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX ratings). 4 IPEAK – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY 1.6 IPEAK – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY 4.0 IPEAK – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY 4.0 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10mA) 4.0 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10mA) RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10mA) 90 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 90 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 90 IPEAK MAX. IDC MAX. IPEAK MAX. IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA T-1 High Efficiency Red Non-Diffused Figure 6. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. 90 T-1 Yellow Non-Diffused 0 1.0 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 1.5 1.0 1.02.0 1.5 1.52.5 2.0 2.03.0 2.5 2.53.5 3.0 3.04.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 VF – FORWARD – FORWARD – V VOLTAGE VF – VFORWARD VOLTAGE –V –V F VOLTAGE TA = 25° T =T25° = 25° A A 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0 50 5 10 5 10 1510 5 5 30° 30° 40° 40° 4 4 50° 50° 3 3 60° 60° 2 2 70° 70° Hz 100 Hz 100 Hz 300 Hz 300 z 1 KH z 1 KH z 3 KH z 3 KH z H 10 K Hz 10 K z 30 KH z 30 KH z H 100 K Hz 100 K Hz 300 K Hz 300 K IPEAK MAX. IPEAK IDC MAX. IDC MAX. 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0 10,000 10,000 80° 80° 90° 90° 20° 20° Figure 9. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak current. 10° 10° 0° 1.0 0° 1.0 .8 .8 .6 .6 .4 .4 .2 .2 NON-DIFFUSED NON-DIFFUSED 0° 0° 20° 20° 40° 40° 60° 60° 80° 80° 100°100° p Figure 10. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDCMAX as per MAX ratings). 5 0.7 0.7 100 02010 1030 20 204030 305040 40 60 50 50 60 60 IPEAK – PEAK – PEAK – mA CURRENT IPEAKICURRENT – PEAK CURRENT – mA– mA PEAK Figure 8. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current. 6 6 10 10 100100 1,000 1,000 tp –tPULSE DURATION – µs– µs – PULSE DURATION 20 20 1.6 1.6 1.5 IF CURRENT – FORWARD – mA CURRENT IF – FORWARD IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA– mA Figure 7. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. 1 1 1.0 1.0 15 2015 1.6 RELATIVE LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 10 mA DC) RELATIVE LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 10 mA DC) 40 40 2.5 2.5 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10 mA) RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10 mA) 10 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10 mA) 20 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 30 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 40 50 50 RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRNT RATIO OF MAXIMUM TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE TOLERABLE PEAK CURRNT DC CURRENT TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE DC CURRENT IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 50 2.5 RELATIVE LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 10 mA DC) 60 60 60 Figure 11. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. 20 10 0 1.0 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 0 2.0 1.0 0 3.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0 0 Figure 12. Forward current vs. forward voltage characteristics. 5 010 5 4 4 3 3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 515 01020 51525102030152535203040 2535 3040 35 0.7 40 0 Figure 13. Relative luminous intensity vs. forward current. 40° 0.7 0.7 10 200 30 10 40 200 50 30 40 50 60 70 80 10 60 20 70 30 80 40 90 50 100 60 90 70 100 80 90 100 IPEAK – PEAK CURRENT PER LED –CURRENT mA LED –PER IPEAK – PEAK CURRENT PER mA LED – mA IPEAK – PEAK Figure 14. Relative efficiency (luminous intensity per unit current) vs. peak LED current. 0° 10° 10° 0° 1.0 1.0 20° 20° 30° 30° 40° .8 .8 50° 50° .6 .6 .4 .4 .2 .2 60° 60° 2 70° 70° Hz 100 HHzz 310000 zz 31KKHH 10 0 Hz z 130KH 10 z 3 KHHz 10 K KHzz 3100KH Hzz 30 KH 100 K 0 KHHzz 31000 K Hz 300 K 1 1 1.0 1.0 80° 80° 10,000 100 100 1,0001,000 10,000 90° 90° NON-DIFFUSED NON-DIFFUSED 0° 0° 20° 20° 40° 40° 60° 60° 80° 80° 100° 100° tp – PULSE DURATION tp – PULSE DURATION – µs – µs Figure 15. Maximum tolerable peak current vs. pulse duration. (IDCMAX as per MAX ratings). 6 1.4 0.9 6 5 2 0 1.7 1.6 IPEAK – PEAK CURRENT PER LED –CURRENT mA LED –PER IPEAK – PEAK CURRENT PER mA LED – mA IPEAK – PEAK VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE –VOLTAGE V VF – FORWARD –VOLTAGE V VF – FORWARD –V 6 1.5 1.7 1.6 RELATIVE EFFICIENCY 30 40 60 3.5 1.7 RELATIVE EFFICIENCY 40 50 70 IDC MAX. 50 60 DC MAX. MAX. IIPEAK 60 70 RATIO OF MAXIMUM TOLERABLE PEAK CURRNT RATIO OF MAXIMUM TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE TOLERABLE PEAK CURRNT DC CURRENT TO MAXIMUM TOLERABLE DC CURRENT 70 4.0 RELATIVE EFFICIENCY 3.5 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10mA) 4.0 3.5 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10mA) 4.0 80 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 10mA) 90 80 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 90 80 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 90 IPEAK MAX. IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA T-1 Green Non-Diffused Figure 16. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement. Intensity Bin Limits Intensity Bin Limits Intensity Range (mcd) Color Red Yellow 7 Bin Min. Max. G 9.7 H I Intensity Range (mcd) Color Bin Min. Max. 15.5 E 7.6 12.0 15.5 24.8 F 12.0 19.1 24.8 39.6 G 19.1 30.7 J 39.6 63.4 H 30.7 49.1 K 63.4 101.5 I 49.1 78.5 L 101.5 162.4 J 78.5 125.7 M 162.4 234.6 K 125.7 201.1 N 234.6 340.0 L 201.1 289.0 O 340.0 540.0 M 289.0 417.0 P 540.0 850.0 N 417.0 680.0 Q 850.0 1200.0 O 680.0 1100.0 R 1200.0 1700.0 P 1100.0 1800.0 S 1700.0 2400.0 Q 1800.0 2700.0 T 2400.0 3400.0 R 2700.0 4300.0 U 3400.0 4900.0 S 4300.0 6800.0 V 4900.0 7100.0 T 6800.0 10800.0 W 7100.0 10200.0 U 10800.0 16000.0 X 10200.0 14800.0 V 16000.0 25000.0 Y 14800.0 21400.0 W 25000.0 40000.0 Z 21400.0 30900.0 F 10.3 16.6 G 16.6 26.5 H 26.5 42.3 I 42.3 67.7 J 67.7 108.2 K 108.2 173.2 L 173.2 250.0 M 250.0 360.0 N 360.0 510.0 O 510.0 800.0 P 800.0 1250.0 Q 1250.0 1800.0 R 1800.0 2900.0 S 2900.0 4700.0 T 4700.0 7200.0 U 7200.0 11700.0 V 11700.0 18000.0 W 18000.0 27000.0 Green Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±18%. Color Categories Lambda (nm) Color Green Yellow Category # Min. Max. 6 561.5 564.5 5 564.5 567.5 4 567.5 570.5 3 570.5 573.5 2 573.5 576.5 1 582.0 584.5 3 584.5 587.0 2 587.0 589.5 4 589.5 592.0 5 592.0 593.0 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5 nm. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code Definition 00 Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag 01 Tape & Reel, crimped leads, minimum increment 1800 pcs/bag 02 Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 1800 pcs/bag A1 Right Angle Housing, uneven leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag A2 Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representative for further clarification/information. 8 Precautions: Lead Forming • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering into PC board. • If lead forming is required before soldering, care must be taken to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced to LED package. Otherwise, cut the leads of LED to length after soldering process at room temperature. The solder joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and wirebond. • It is recommended that tooling made to precisely form and cut the leads to length rather than rely upon hand operation. Soldering Conditions • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to LED component. • The closest LED is allowed to solder on board is 1.59 mm below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts without standoff. • Wave soldering parameter must be set and maintained according to recommended temperature and dwell time in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically check on the soldering profile to ensure the soldering profile used is always conforming to recommended soldering condition. • If necessary, use fixture to hold the LED component in proper orientation with respect to the PCB during soldering process. •Proper handling is imperative to avoid excessive thermal stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room temperature, 25°C, before handling. • Special attention must be given to board fabrication, solder masking, surface plating and lead holes size and component orientation to assure solderability. • Recommended PC board plated through hole sizes for LED component leads: • Recommended soldering conditions: Wave Soldering Manual Solder Dipping Pre-heat Temperature 105°C Max. – Pre-heat Time 30 sec Max. – Peak Temperature 250°C Max. 260°C Max. Dwell Time 3 sec Max. 5 sec Max. LED Component Lead Size Diagonal Plated Through -Hole Diameter Lead size (typ.) 0.45 × 0.45 mm (0.018 × 0.018 in.) 0.636 mm (0.025 in) 0.98 to 1.08 mm (0.039 to 0.043 in) Dambar shearoff area (max.) 0.65 mm (0.026 in) 0.919 mm (0.036 in) Lead size (typ.) 0.50 × 0.50 mm (0.020 × 0.020 in.) 0.707 mm (0.028 in) Dambar shearoff area (max.) 0.70 mm (0.028 in) 0.99 mm (0.039 in) Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on soldering LED components. TEMPERATURE – C LAMINAR WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE TURBULENT WAVE 250 BOTTOM SIDE OF PC BOARD TOP SIDE OF PC BOARD 200 CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN) PREHEAT SETTING = 150C (100C PCB) SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245C AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 390C AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (0.25 IN.) AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 40 SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA 150 FLUXING 100 50 30 PREHEAT 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TIME – SECONDS 100 NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE. Figure 17. Recommended wave soldering profile. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: 1.05 to 1.15 mm (0.041 to 0.045 in) www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2013 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4253EN AV02-1068EN - July 24, 2013