SPECIFICATION Model No. : ALA.01 Part No. : ALA.01.07.0095A Product Name : 1575MHz Ceramic Active Loop Module Features : 16dB One Stage PCB Dims: 45*10*2.3mmmm RoHS compliant Photo : SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 1 of 16 1. Introduction The active loop antenna ALA.01 is best suited for applications where omni-directionality is important. The average gain is similar to an 18mm active patch antenna but in a much narrower profile, only 2.3mm at its highest point, allowing this antenna to be used perpendicular to the device main-board, or placed adjacent to the top or bottom of device main board. A one stage LNA combined with a SAW filter boosts the S/N (C/N) of the GPS system and helps to overcome some noise effects from today’s crowded device boards that passive antennas cannot resolve. The antenna can be placed in a plastic slot in the device housing. Alternatively adhesive foam, hot-melt, or non-conductive screws could be used to mount the antenna. The core antenna design principle of loop current flow tends to “lock-out” a lot of surface noise from close circuitry from entering the antenna. 2. Specification Antenna Parameter Specification Frequency 1575.42 ± 1.023MHz Bandwidth (10dB return loss) 70MHz typical Peak Gain Typ. 3.1dBi Avg. Gain -2.2dBI Polarization Linear VSWR 2 max (depends on the special environment) Dimension 5*3*0.5mm SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 2 of 16 LNA Parameter Specification Frequency 1575.42 ± 1.023MHz Gain Noise Figure Typ. 16dB @ 3V Typ. 17.8dB @ 5V Typ. 1.3dB @ 3V Saw Filter (fo=1575.42MHz) Filter (out of band 40dB typ. fo±50MHz attenuation) 45dB min. fo±100Mhz Output VSWR < 2.0 Input Voltage DC = 2.6~5.0V Current DC = 13mA at 3.0V Cable *& Connector Parameter Specification RF Cable 955mm 1.13 Coaxial Cable Connector IPEX MHF(U.FL) Total Specification Parameter Specification Frequency 1575.42 ± 1.023MHz Gain 16 ± 4dB @ 90o Output Impedance 50Ω Polarization Linear Output VSWR Max 2.0 Operation Temperature -40°C to + 85°C Storage Temperature -40°C to + 90°C Humidity 10 to 95% Input Voltage Min. 2.6V, Typ. 3.0V, Max. 5.0V Dimensions 45*10*2.3mm Weight 1.35±0.5g (typical) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 3 of 16 3. Performance Measurement 3.1 Block Diagram 4. Measurement Method 4.1 Chip a) Reflection Co-efficient Measurement a. Equipment: Network Analyzer (Aglient E5071A)(Fig.1) b. Item S11 Log Chart(Return Loss) S11 Smith Chart (impedance) Figure 1. Network Analyzer SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 4 of 16 b) Pattern Measurement a. Equipment: Anechoic Chamber (Fig. 2), Network Analyzer (Aglient E8753ES) b. Item: Gain Pattern, Axial ratio Figure 2. Quiet Room Figure 3. Schematic of measurement set-up SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 5 of 16 4.2 LNA a) Parameter Measurement a. Equipment: Network Analyzer (Aglient E5071B)(Fig.4) b. S11, S12, S21, S22 Figure 4. Network Analyzer a) Noise Figure Measurement a. Equipment: Noise Meter (Aglient E4407B)(Fig.5) b. Environment: Shielding Room (Fig. 6) c. Item: N.F (Noise Figure) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 6 of 16 5. Measured Values 5.1 Chip 5.1.1 S11 Smith Chart (Impedance) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 7 of 16 5.1.2 S11 Log Chart (Return Loss): Bandwidth S11 <-10dB SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 8 of 16 5.1.3 S11 VSR 5.1.4 Radiation Patterns (Excluding LNA) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 9 of 16 Plane XZ YZ XY Average Gain -1.62 -1.57 -3.44 Peak Gain 4.92 1.89 2.75 SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 10 of 16 5.2 Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 5.2.1 S11 (network analyzer input power -40dB) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 11 of 16 5.2.2 S12 (network analyzer input power -40dB) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 12 of 16 5.2.3 S21 (Gain) (network analyzer input power -40dB) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 13 of 16 5.2.4 S22 (Gain) (network analyzer input power -40dB) SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 14 of 16 5.3 Noise Figure SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 15 of 16 6. Drawing 1 Chip Antenna: 5*3*0.5mm 2 Cable Ø1.13 L=95±5mm 3 IPEX MHFI(U.FL) 4 Shielding Case 5 PCB SPE-12-8-036/B/WY Page 16 of 16