STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) 64 Kbit (8K x 8) SoftStore nvSRAM Features Functional Description ■ 35 ns, 45 ns, and 55 ns access times ■ Pin compatible with industry standard SRAMs ■ Software initiated nonvolatile STORE ■ Unlimited Read and Write endurance ■ Automatic RECALL to SRAM on power up ■ Unlimited RECALL cycles ■ 1,000,000 STORE cycles The Cypress STK11C68-5 is a 64 Kb fast static RAM with a nonvolatile element in each memory cell. The embedded nonvolatile elements incorporate QuantumTrap technology to produce the world’s most reliable nonvolatile memory. The SRAM provides unlimited read and write cycles, while independent nonvolatile data resides in the highly reliable QuantumTrap cell. Data transfers under software control from SRAM to the nonvolatile elements (the STORE operation). On power up, data is automatically restored to the SRAM (the RECALL operation) from the nonvolatile memory. RECALL operations are also available under software control. ■ 100 year data retention ■ Single 5V ± 10% operation ■ Military temperature ■ 28-pin (300 mil) CDIP and 28-pad LCC packages Logic Block Diagram A5 A7 A8 A9 A 11 STATIC RAM ARRAY 128 X 512 RECALL STORE/ RECALL CONTROL DQ 0 DQ 4 DQ 5 DQ 6 A0 - A12 COLUMN I/O COLUMN DEC INPUT BUFFERS DQ 2 DQ 3 HSB SOFTWARE DETECT A 12 DQ 1 VCAP POWER CONTROL STORE ROW DECODER A6 VCC Quantum Trap 128 X 512 A 0 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 10 DQ 7 OE CE WE Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised April 07, 2009 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Pinouts Figure 1. Pin Diagram - 28-Pin DIP 1& 9&& $ $ :( 1& $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2( $ $ &( '4 '4 '4 '4 '4 '4 '4 966 '4 723 Figure 2. Pin Diagram - 28-Pin LLC Pin Definitions Pin Name Alt A0–A12 I/O Type Input DQ0-DQ7 Description Address Inputs. Used to select one of the 8,192 bytes of the nvSRAM. Input/Output Bidirectional Data I/O Lines. Used as input or output lines depending on operation. WE W Input Write Enable Input, Active LOW. When the chip is enabled and WE is LOW, data on the I/O pins is written to the specific address location. CE E Input Chip Enable Input, Active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the chip. OE G Input Output Enable, Active LOW. The active LOW OE input enables the data output buffers during read cycles. Deasserting OE HIGH causes the I/O pins to tristate. VSS VCC Ground Ground for the Device. The device is connected to ground of the system. Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Device. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 2 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Device Operation The STK11C68-5 is a versatile memory chip that provides several modes of operation. The STK11C68-5 can operate as a standard 8K x 8 SRAM. It has an 8K x 8 Nonvolatile Elements shadow to which the SRAM information can be copied or from which the SRAM can be updated in nonvolatile mode. The software sequence is clocked with CE controlled Reads. When the sixth address in the sequence is entered, the STORE cycle commences and the chip is disabled. It is important that Read cycles and not Write cycles are used in the sequence. It is not necessary that OE is LOW for a valid sequence. After the tSTORE cycle time is fulfilled, the SRAM is again activated for Read and Write operation. SRAM Read Software RECALL The STK11C68-5 performs a Read cycle whenever CE and OE are LOW while WE is HIGH. The address specified on pins A0–12 determines the 8,192 data bytes accessed. When the Read is initiated by an address transition, the outputs are valid after a delay of tAA (Read cycle 1). If the Read is initiated by CE or OE, the outputs are valid at tACE or at tDOE, whichever is later (Read cycle 2). The data outputs repeatedly respond to address changes within the tAA access time without the need for transitions on any control input pins. They remain valid until another address change or until CE or OE is brought HIGH, or WE is brought LOW. Data is transferred from the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM by a software address sequence. A software RECALL cycle is initiated with a sequence of Read operations in a manner similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle, the following sequence of CE controlled Read operations is performed: 1. Read address 0x0000, Valid READ 2. Read address 0x1555, Valid READ 3. Read address 0x0AAA, Valid READ 4. Read address 0x1FFF, Valid READ 5. Read address 0x10F0, Valid READ 6. Read address 0x0F0E, Initiate RECALL cycle SRAM Write A Write cycle is performed whenever CE and WE are LOW. The address inputs must be stable before entering the Write cycle and must remain stable until either CE or WE goes HIGH at the end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins DQ0–7 are written into the memory if it has valid tSD. This is done before the end of a WE controlled Write or before the end of an CE controlled Write. Keep OE HIGH during the entire Write cycle to avoid data bus contention on common I/O lines. If OE is left LOW, internal circuitry turns off the output buffers tHZWE after WE goes LOW. Software STORE Data is transferred from the SRAM to the nonvolatile memory by a software address sequence. The STK11C68-5 software STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential CE controlled Read cycles from six specific address locations in exact order. During the STORE cycle, an erase of the previous nonvolatile data is first performed followed by a program of the nonvolatile elements. When a STORE cycle is initiated, input and output are disabled until the cycle is completed. Because a sequence of Reads from specific addresses is used for STORE initiation, it is important that no other Read or Write accesses intervene in the sequence. If they intervene, the sequence is aborted and no STORE or RECALL takes place. To initiate the software STORE cycle, the following Read sequence is performed: 1. Read address 0x0000, Valid READ 2. Read address 0x1555, Valid READ 3. Read address 0x0AAA, Valid READ 4. Read address 0x1FFF, Valid READ 5. Read address 0x10F0, Valid READ 6. Read address 0x0F0F, Initiate STORE cycle Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Internally, RECALL is a two step procedure. First, the SRAM data is cleared; then, the nonvolatile information is transferred into the SRAM cells. After the tRECALL cycle time, the SRAM is again ready for Read and Write operations. The RECALL operation does not alter the data in the nonvolatile elements. The nonvolatile data can be recalled an unlimited number of times. Hardware RECALL (Power Up) During power up or after any low power condition (VCC < VRESET), an internal RECALL request is latched. When VCC once again exceeds the sense voltage of VSWITCH, a RECALL cycle is automatically initiated and takes tHRECALL to complete. If the STK11C68-5 is in a Write state at the end of power up RECALL, the SRAM data is corrupted. To help avoid this situation, a 10 Kohm resistor is connected either between WE and system VCC or between CE and system VCC. Hardware Protect The STK11C68-5 offers hardware protection against inadvertent STORE operation and SRAM Writes during low voltage conditions. When VCAP < VSWITCH, all externally initiated STORE operations and SRAM Writes are inhibited. Noise Considerations The STK11C68-5 is a high speed memory. It must have a high frequency bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 µF connected between VCC and VSS, using leads and traces that are as short as possible. As with all high speed CMOS ICs, careful routing of power, ground, and signals reduce circuit noise. Page 3 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Low Average Active Power Figure 4. Current Versus Cycle Time (Write) CMOS technology provides the STK11C68-5 the benefit of drawing significantly less current when it is cycled at times longer than 50 ns. Figure 3 and Figure 4 shows the relationship between ICC and Read or Write cycle time. Worst case current consumption is shown for both CMOS and TTL input levels (commercial temperature range, VCC = 5.5V, 100% duty cycle on chip enable). Only standby current is drawn when the chip is disabled. The overall average current drawn by the STK11C68-5 depends on the following items: ■ Duty cycle of chip enable ■ Overall cycle rate for accesses ■ Ratio of Reads to Writes ■ CMOS versus TTL input levels ■ Operating temperature ■ VCC level Best Practices Cypress nvSRAM products have been used effectively for over 15 years. While ease of use is one of the product’s main system values, the experience gained from working with hundreds of applications has resulted in the following suggestions as best practices: ■ I/O loading Figure 3. Current Versus Cycle Time (Read) ■ The nonvolatile cells in an nvSRAM are programmed on the test floor during final test and quality assurance. Incoming inspection routines at customer or contract manufacturer’s sites sometimes reprograms these values. Final NV patterns are typically repeating patterns of AA, 55, 00, FF, A5, or 5A. The end product’s firmware must not assume that an NV array is in a set programmed state. Routines that check memory content values to determine first time system configuration. ■ Cold or warm boot status, and so on must always program a unique NV pattern (for example, complex 4-byte pattern of 46 E6 49 53 hex or more random bytes) as part of the final system manufacturing test. This is to ensure these system routines work consistently. Table 1. Hardware Mode Selection CE WE A12–A0 Mode I/O Notes L H 0x0000 0x1555 0x0AAA 0x1FFF 0x10F0 0x0F0F Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Nonvolatile STORE Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output High Z [1] L H 0x0000 0x1555 0x0AAA 0x1FFF 0x10F0 0x0F0E Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Read SRAM Nonvolatile RECALL Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output Data Output High Z [1] Note 1. The six consecutive addresses must be in the order listed. WE must be high during all six consecutive CE controlled cycles to enable a nonvolatile cycle. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 4 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Maximum Ratings Voltage on DQ0-7 ...................................–0.5V to Vcc + 0.5V Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the device. These user guidelines are not tested. Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C Power Dissipation ......................................................... 1.0W DC Output Current (1 output at a time, 1s duration).... 15 mA Operating Range Temperature under bias.............................. –55°C to +125°C Supply Voltage on VCC Relative to GND ..........–0.5V to 7.0V Range Voltage on Input Relative to Vss............ –0.6V to VCC + 0.5V Military Ambient Temperature VCC -55°C to +125°C 4.5V to 5.5V DC Electrical Characteristics Over the operating range (VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V) Max Unit ICC1 Parameter Average VCC Current Description tRC = 35 ns tRC = 45 ns tRC = 55 ns Dependent on output loading and cycle rate. Values obtained without output loads. IOUT = 0 mA Test Conditions Min 75 65 55 mA mA mA ICC2 Average VCC Current during STORE All Inputs Do Not Care, VCC = Max Average current for duration tSTORE 3 mA ICC3 Average VCC Current at WE > (VCC – 0.2V). All other inputs cycling. tRC= 200 ns, 5V, 25°C Dependent on output loading and cycle rate. Values obtained Typical without output loads. 10 mA ISB1[2] VCC Standby Current (Standby, Cycling TTL Input Levels) tRC = 35 ns, CE > VIH tRC = 45 ns, CE > VIH tRC = 55 ns, CE > VIH 24 21 20 mA mA mA ISB2 [2] VCC Standby Current CE > (VCC – 0.2V). All others VIN < 0.2V or > (VCC – 0.2V). Standby current level after nonvolatile cycle is complete. Inputs are static. f = 0 MHz 1500 μA IIX Input Leakage Current VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC -1 +1 μA IOZ Off State Output Leakage Current VCC = Max, VSS < VIN < VCC, CE or OE > VIH or WE < VIL -5 +5 μA VIH Input HIGH Voltage 2.2 VCC + 0.5 V VIL Input LOW Voltage VSS – 0.5 0.8 V VOH Output HIGH Voltage IOUT = –4 mA VOL Output LOW Voltage IOUT = 8 mA 2.4 V 0.4 V Data Retention and Endurance Parameter Description DATAR Data Retention NVC Nonvolatile STORE Operations Min Unit 100 Years 1,000 K Max Unit 8 pF 7 pF Capacitance In this table, the capacitance parameters are listed.[3] Parameter Description CIN Input Capacitance COUT Output Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 0 to 3.0V Note 2. CE > VIH does not produce standby current levels until any nonvolatile cycle in progress has timed out. 3. These parameters are guaranteed by design and are not tested. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 5 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Thermal Resistance In this table, the thermal resistance parameters are listed.[3] Parameter ΘJA ΘJC Description Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) Test Conditions 28-CDIP 28-LCC Unit Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for measuring thermal impedance, per EIA / JESD51. TBD TBD °C/W TBD TBD °C/W Figure 5. AC Test Loads R1 480Ω 5.0V Output 30 pF R2 255Ω AC Test Conditions Input Pulse Levels .................................................... 0V to 3V Input Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) ...................... <5 ns Input and Output Timing Reference Levels .................... 1.5V Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 6 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) AC Switching Characteristics SRAM Read Cycle Parameter Cypress Alt Parameter tELQV tACE [4] tAVAV, tRC tELEH tAVQV tAA [5] 35 ns Description Min Chip Enable Access Time Read Cycle Time 45 ns Max Min 35 35 55 ns Max Min 45 45 Max Unit 55 ns ns 55 Address Access Time 35 45 55 ns tGLQV tAXQX Output Enable to Data Valid Output Hold After Address Change 15 20 35 5 5 5 ns ns tLZCE [6] tELQX Chip Enable to Output Active 5 5 5 ns tHZCE [6] tEHQZ Chip Disable to Output Inactive tLZOE [6] tGLQX Output Enable to Output Active tHZOE [6] tDOE tOHA [5] 13 0 tGHQZ Output Disable to Output Inactive tPU [3] tELICCH Chip Enable to Power Active tPD [3] tEHICCL Chip Disable to Power Standby 15 25 0 13 0 0 15 ns 25 0 35 0 45 ns ns ns 55 ns Switching Waveforms Figure 6. SRAM Read Cycle 1: Address Controlled [4, 5] W5& $''5(66 W $$ W2+$ '4'$7$287 '$7$9$/,' Figure 7. SRAM Read Cycle 2: CE and OE Controlled [4] W5& $''5(66 W$&( W3' W/=&( &( W+=&( 2( W+=2( W'2( W/=2( '4'$7$287 '$7$9$/,' W 38 ,&& $&7,9( 67$1'%< Notes 4. WE must be High during SRAM Read cycles. 5. I/O state assumes CE and OE < VIL and WE > VIH; device is continuously selected. 6. Measured ± 200 mV from steady state output voltage. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 7 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) SRAM Write Cycle Parameter Cypress Alt Parameter tAVAV tWC tWLWH, tWLEH tPWE tELWH, tELEH tSCE tSD tDVWH, tDVEH tWHDX, tEHDX tHD tAVWH, tAVEH tAW tSA tAVWL, tAVEL tWHAX, tEHAX tHA [6,7] tWLQZ tHZWE Write Cycle Time Write Pulse Width Chip Enable To End of Write Data Setup to End of Write Data Hold After End of Write Address Setup to End of Write Address Setup to Start of Write Address Hold After End of Write Write Enable to Output Disable 35 25 25 12 0 25 0 0 tLZWE [6] Output Active After End of Write 5 tWHQX 35 ns Description Min 45 ns Max Min 55 ns Max 45 30 30 15 0 30 0 0 13 Min Max 55 45 45 30 0 45 0 0 15 5 35 5 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Switching Waveforms Figure 8. SRAM Write Cycle 1: WE Controlled [7, 8] tWC ADDRESS tHA tSCE CE tAW tSA tPWE WE tSD tHD DATA VALID DATA IN tHZWE DATA OUT tLZWE HIGH IMPEDANCE PREVIOUS DATA Figure 9. SRAM Write Cycle 2: CE and OE Controlled [7, 8] tWC ADDRESS CE WE tHA tSCE tSA tAW tPWE tSD DATA IN DATA OUT tHD DATA VALID HIGH IMPEDANCE Notes 7. If WE is Low when CE goes Low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state. 8. CE or WE must be greater than VIH during address transitions. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 8 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) AutoStore INHIBIT or Power Up RECALL Parameter Alt STK11C68-5 Description Min Max Unit tHRECALL [9] tRESTORE Power up RECALL Duration 550 μs tSTORE STORE Cycle Duration 10 ms 4.5 V 3.6 V tHLHZ VSWITCH Low Voltage Trigger Level VRESET Low Voltage Reset Level 4.0 Figure 10. AutoStore INHIBIT/Power Up RECALL VCC 5V VSWITCH VRESET STORE INHIBIT POWER-UP RECALL tHRECALL DQ (DATA OUT) POWER-UP RECALL BROWN OUT STORE INHIBIT BROWN OUT STORE INHIBIT BROWN OUT STORE INHIBIT NO RECALL (VCC DID NOT GO BELOW VRESET) NO RECALL (VCC DID NOT GO BELOW VRESET) RECALL WHEN VCC RETURNS ABOVE VSWITCH Notes 9. tHRECALL starts from the time VCC rises above VSWITCH. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 9 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle The software controlled STORE/RECALL cycle follows. [10, 11] Parameter Alt Description 35 ns Min 45 ns Max Min 55 ns Max Min Max Unit tRC tAVAV STORE/RECALL Initiation Cycle Time 35 45 55 ns tSA[10] tCW[10] tHACE[10] tRECALL[10] tAVEL Address Setup Time 0 0 0 ns tELEH Clock Pulse Width 25 30 35 ns tELAX Address Hold Time 20 20 20 ns RECALL Duration 20 20 20 μs Switching Waveform Figure 11. CE Controlled Software STORE/RECALL Cycle [10] tRC ADDRESS # 1 ADDRESS tSA tRC ADDRESS # 6 tSCE CE tHACE OE t STORE / t RECALL DQ (DATA) DATA VALID DATA VALID HIGH IMPEDANCE Notes 10. The software sequence is clocked on the falling edge of CE without involving OE (double clocking aborts the sequence). 11. The six consecutive addresses must be read in the order listed in Table 1 on page 4. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 10 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Part Numbering Nomenclature STK11C68 - 5 C 45 M Temperature Range: M - Military (-55 to 125°C) Speed: 35 - 35 ns 45 - 45 ns 55 - 55 ns Package: C = Ceramic 28-pin 300 mil DIP (gold lead finish) K = Ceramic 28-pin 300 mil DIP (Solder dip finish) L = Ceramic 28-pin LLC Retention / Endurance 5 = Military (10 years or 105 cycles) SMD5962-92324 04 MX X Lead Finish A = Solder DIP lead finish C = Gold lead DIP finish X = Lead finish “A” or “C” is acceptable Case Outline X = Ceramic 28-pin 300 mil DIP Y = Ceramic 28-pin LLC Device Class Indicator - Class M Device Type: 04 = 55 ns 05 = 45 ns 06 = 35 ns Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 11 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Ordering Information Speed (ns) 35 45 55 Ordering Code Package Diagram Package Type STK11C68-5C35M 001-51695 28-Pin CDIP (300 mil) STK11C68-5K35M 001-51695 28-Pin CDIP (300 mil) STK11C68-5L35M 001-51696 28-Pin LCC (350 mil) STK11C68-5C45M 001-51695 28-Pin CDIP (300 mil) STK11C68-5K45M 001-51695 28-Pin CDIP (300 mil) STK11C68-5L45M 001-51696 28-Pin LCC (350 mil) STK11C68-5C55M 001-51695 28-Pin CDIP (300 mil) STK11C68-5K55M 001-51695 28-Pin CDIP (300 mil) STK11C68-5L55M 001-51696 28-Pin LCC (350 mil) Operating Range Military This table contains Final information. Contact your local Cypress sales representative for availability of these parts. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 12 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Package Diagrams Figure 12. 28-Pin (300-Mil) Side Braze DIL (001-51695) 001-51695 ** Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 13 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Package Diagrams (continued) Figure 13. 28-Pad (350-Mil) LCC (001-51696) 1. ALL DIMENSION ARE IN INCHES AND MILLIMETERS [MIN/MAX] 2. JEDEC 95 OUTLINE# MO-041 3. PACKAGE WEIGHT : TBD 001-51696 ** Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Page 14 of 15 [+] Feedback STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) Document History Page Document Title: STK11C68-5 (SMD5962-92324) 64 Kbit (8K x 8) SoftStore nvSRAM Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. ECN No. Orig. of Change Submission Date ** 2666844 GVCH/PYRS 03/02/09 *A 2685053 GVCH 04/07/2009 Description of Change New data sheet Added part numbers: STK11C68-5K45M and STK11C68-5K55M Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales. Products PSoC Solutions PSoC psoc.cypress.com Clocks & Buffers clocks.cypress.com General Low Power/Low Voltage psoc.cypress.com/solutions psoc.cypress.com/low-power Wireless wireless.cypress.com Precision Analog Memories memory.cypress.com LCD Drive psoc.cypress.com/lcd-drive image.cypress.com CAN 2.0b psoc.cypress.com/can USB psoc.cypress.com/usb Image Sensors psoc.cypress.com/precision-analog © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2009. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. 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Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Document Number: 001-51001 Rev. *A Revised April 07, 2009 Page 15 of 15 AutoStore and QuantumTrap are registered trademarks of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. [+] Feedback