[AK5572] = Preliminary = AK5572 2-Channel Differential 32-bit ADC 1. General Description The AK5572 is a 32-bit, 768kHz sampling, differential input A/D converter for digital audio systems. It integrates an 2-channel A/D converter, suitable for mixers and automotive amplifier units. The AK5572 achieves 120dB dynamic range and 110dB S/(N+D) in stereo mode, and 123dB dynamic range in Mono mode while keeping low power consumption performance. Four types of digital filters are integrated and selectable according to the sound quality preference. The AK5572 can be easily connected to a DSP by supporting TDM audio formats. 2. Features Sampling Rate: 8kHz 768kHz Input: Full Differential Inputs S/(N+D): 110dB DR, S/N: 120dB (Mono Mode: 123dB) Internal Filter: Four types of LPF, Digital HPF Power Supply: 4.75~ 5.25V(Analog), 1.7~1.98V or 3.0 3.6V(Digital) Output Format PCM mode: 24/32-bit MSB justified, I2S or TDM DSD mode: DSD Native 64, 128, 256 Cascade TDM I/F: 16ch/48kHz, 8ch/96kHz, 4ch/192kHz Operation Mode: Master & Slave Modes Detection Function: Input Overflow Flag Serial Interface: 3-wire Serial and I2C μP I/F (Pin setting is also available) Power Consumption: 157mW (@AVDD=5.0V, TVDD=3.3V, fs=48kHz) Package: 48-pin QFN Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -1- [AK5572] 3. Table of Contents General Description ............................................................................................................................ 1 Features .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Table of Contents................................................................................................................................ 2 Block Diagram..................................................................................................................................... 3 Block Diagram.................................................................................................................................... 3 5. Pin Configurations and Functions ...................................................................................................... 4 Pin Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 4 Pin Functions ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Handling of Unused Pin ..................................................................................................................... 7 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................................................................ 8 7. Recommended Operation Conditions ................................................................................................ 8 8. Analog Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 9 9. Filter Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 10 ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 48kHz) ........................................................................................... 10 ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 96kHz) ........................................................................................... 12 ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 192kHz) ......................................................................................... 14 ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 384kHz) ......................................................................................... 16 ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 768kHz) ......................................................................................... 17 10. DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 18 11. Switching Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 19 Timing Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 26 12. Functional Descriptions................................................................................................................. 32 Digital Core Power Supply............................................................................................................... 32 Output Mode .................................................................................................................................... 32 Master and Slave Mode ................................................................................................................... 32 System Clock ................................................................................................................................... 32 Audio Interface Format .................................................................................................................... 35 Digital HPF (PCM mode) ................................................................................................................. 47 CH Power Down & Mono Mode (PCM mode, DSD mode)............................................................. 47 Digital Filter Setting (PCM mode) .................................................................................................... 47 Overflow Detection (PCM mode, DSD mode)................................................................................. 48 DSD Output Function....................................................................................................................... 48 DSD Operation Timing Example ..................................................................................................... 49 LDO .................................................................................................................................................. 50 Power Down Function/ Sequence ................................................................................................... 51 Operation Mode Control .................................................................................................................. 53 Register Control Interface................................................................................................................ 53 Register Map.................................................................................................................................... 57 Register Definitions.......................................................................................................................... 57 13. Recommended External Circuits .................................................................................................. 60 14. Package......................................................................................................................................... 63 Outline Dimensions.......................................................................................................................... 63 Material & Lead Finish ..................................................................................................................... 63 Marking ............................................................................................................................................ 63 15. Ordering Guide.............................................................................................................................. 64 Ordering Guide ................................................................................................................................ 64 IMPORTANT NOTICE ........................................................................................................................... 65 1. 2. 3. 4. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -2- [AK5572] 4. Block Diagram VREFL1 VREFH1 ■ Block Diagram TVDD AIN1P Delta-Sigma Modulator VDD18 DVSS LDO Voltage Reference AIN1N LDOE Decimation Filter HPF DIF0/DSDSEL0 DIF1/DSDSEL1 AIN2P AIN2N Delta-Sigma Modulator Decimation Filter HPF BICK/DCLK Serial Output Interface LRCK/DSDOL1 TDMIN/DSDOR1 SDTO1 DP TDM0 TDM1 AVDD AVSS PS/CAD0_SPI CKS0/SDA/CDTI CKS1/CAD0_I2C/CSN CKS2/SCL/CCLK CKS3/CAD1 I2C DCKS/HPFE OVF MSN PW0 PW1 PW2 SD/PMOD SLOW/DCKB TEST1 TEST2 MCLK PDN Controller Figure 1. Block Diagram Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -3- [AK5572] 5. Pin Configurations and Functions 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 SD/PMOD SLOW/DCKB CKS3/CAD1 CKS2/SCL/CCLK CKS1/CAD0_I2C/CSN CKS0/SDA/CDTI OVF TESTO1 SDTO1 TDMIN/DSDOR1 LRCK/DSDOL1 BICK/DCLK ■ Pin Configurations 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 48QFN TOP VIEW 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 MSN PW2 PW1 PW0 PDN VDD18 DVSS TVDD MCLK TEST1 TESTIN6 TESTIN5 NC VREFL1 VREFH1 AIN2N AIN2P AVDD AVSS TESTIN1 TESTIN2 TESTIN3 TESTIN4 NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DIF0/DSDSEL0 DIF1/DSDSEL1 TDM0 TDM1 PSN/CAD0_SPI I2C DP HPFE/DCKS LDOE TEST2 AIN1P AIN1N Figure 2. Pin Configurations Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -4- [AK5572] ■ Pin Functions No. Pin Name I/O Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 NC VREFL1 VREFH1 AIN2N AIN2P AVDD AVSS TESTIN1 TESTIN2 TESTIN3 TESTIN4 NC I I I I - NC Pin (The pins that are not to be connected) ADC Low Level Voltage Reference Input Pin ADC High Level Voltage Reference Input Pin Channel 2 Negative Input Pin Channel 2 Positive Input Pin Analog Power Supply Pin (AIN1-2), 4.75-5.25V Analog Ground Pin (AIN1-2) - Test Input Pin1 Test Input Pin2 Test Input Pin3 Test Input Pin4 - NC Pin (The pins that are not to be connected) TESTIN5 TESTIN6 - Test Input Pin5 Test Input Pin6 TEST1 MCLK I I 17 TVDD - 18 DVSS I TEST Enable Pin Master Clock Input Pin Digital I/O Buffers and LDO Power Supply Pin, 1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin= “L”) or 3.0~3.6V (LDOE pin= “H”). Digital Ground Pin Digital Core Power Supply Pin, 1.7-1.98V (LDOE pin= “L”) 19 VDD18 O LDO Stabilization Capacitor Connect Pin. (LDOE pin= “H”) 20 PDN I 21 22 23 24 PW0 PW1 PW2 MSN I I I I I O I I O O I O O O O I I/O I I I I I I I 25 BICK DCLK 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 LRCK DSDOL1 TDMIN DSDOR1 SDTO1 TESTO1 OVF CKS0 SDA CDTI CKS1 CAD0_I2C CSN CKS2 SCL CCLK Reset & Power Down Pin “L”: Reset & Power Down, “H” : Normal Operation Power Management Pin, Monaural/Stereo select Pin1 Power Management Pin, Monaural/Stereo select Pin2 Power Management Pin, Monaural/Stereo select Pin3, Master/Slave Select Pin Audio Serial Data Clock Input Pin in PCM & Slave Mode Audio Serial Data Clock Output Pin in PCM & Master Mode DSD Clock Output Pin in DSD Mode Channel Clock Input Pin in PCM & Slave Mode Channel Clock Output Pin in PCM & Master Mode Audio Serial Data Output Pin for AIN1 in DSD Mode TDM Data Input Pin in PCM Mode Audio Serial Data Output Pin for AIN2 in DSD Mode Audio Serial Data Output Pin for AIN1 and AIN2 in PCM Mode Test Output Pin1 Analog Input Over Flow Flag Output Pin Clock Mode Select Pin 2 Control Data I/O Pin in I C Bus Serial Control Mode Control Data Input Pin in 3-wire Serial Control Mode Clock Mode Select Pin 2 Chip Address 0 Pin in I C Bus Serial Control Mode Chip Select Pin in 3-wire Serial Control Mode Clock Mode Select Pin 2 Control Data Clock Pin in I C Bus Serial Control Mode Control Data Clock Pin in 3-wire Serial Control Mode Rev. 0.2 Power Down Status Pull Down with 500Ω Pull Down with 100kΩ Pull Down with 100kΩ Pull Down with 100kΩ L L L Hi-z - 2015/05 -5- [AK5572] No. Pin Name I/O CKS3 CAD1 SLOW DCKB SD PMOD I I I I I I DIF0 I DSDSEL0 I DIF1 I DSDSEL1 I 39 TDM0 I 40 TDM1 I PSN I CAD0_SPI I 42 I2C I 43 DP I 34 35 36 37 38 41 44 HPFE I DCKS I 45 LDOE I 46 47 48 TEST2 AIN1P AIN1N I I I Power Down Status Function Clock Mode Select Pin 2 Chip Address 1 Pin in I C Bus or 3-wire Serial Control Mode Slow Roll-OFF Digital Filter Select Pin in PCM Mode Polarity of DCLK Pin in DSD Mode Short Delay Digital Filer Select Pin in PCM Mode DSD Phase Modulation Mode Select Pin in DSD Mode Audio Data Format Select Pin in PCM Mode 2 “L”: MSB Justified, “H”: I S DSD Sampling Rate Control Pin in DSD Mode Audio Data Format Select Pin in PCM Mode “L”: 24-bit Mode, “H”: 32-bit Mode DSD Sampling Rate Control Pin in DSD Mode TDM I/F Format Select Pin * This pin must be fixed to “L” when using DSD mode. TDM I/F Format Select Pin * This pin must be fixed to “L” when using DSD mode. Control Mode Select Pin (I2C pin = “H”) 2 “L”:I C Bus Serial Control Mode, “H” :Parallel Control Mode Chip Address 0 Pin in 3-wire serial control Mode (I2C pin = “L”) Control Mode Select Pin “L”: 3-wire Serial Control Mode 2 “H”: I C Bus Serial Control Mode or Parallel Control Mode DSD Mode Enable Pin “L”: PCM Mode, “H”: DSD Mode High Pass Filter Enable Pin “L”: HPF Disable, “H”: HPF Enable Master Clock Frequency Select at DSD Mode (DSD Only) LDO Enable Pin “L”: LDO Disable, “H”: LDO Enable TEST Enable Pin Channel 1 Positive Input Pin Channel 1 Negative Input Pin - Pull Down with 100kΩ - Note 1. All digital input pins must not be allowed to float. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -6- [AK5572] ■ Handling of Unused Pin The unused I/O pins should be connected appropriately. 1. PCM Mode Classification Analog Digital Pin Name AIN1~2P, AIN1~2N VREFH1 VREFL1, NC, TESTIN1~6 TDMIN, TEST1, TEST2 SDTO1, OVF, TESTO1 2. DSD Mode Classification Pin Name AIN1~2P, AIN1~2N Analog VREFH1 VREFL1, NC, TESTIN1~6 TDMIN, TDM0, TDM1, TEST1, TEST2 Digital DSDDOL1, DSDDOR1, OVF, TESTO1 Note 2. Unused channels must be powered down. Rev. 0.2 Setting Open Connect to AVDD Connect to AVSS Connect to DVSS Open Setting Open Connect to AVDD Connect to AVSS Connect to DVSS Open 2015/05 -7- [AK5572] 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS=0V; Note 3) Parameter Symbol Power Analog (AVDD pin) AVDD Supplies: Digital Interface (TVDD pin) TVDD Digital Core (VDD18 pin)(Note 4) VDD18 Min. Max. Unit −0.3 −0.3 −0.3 6.0 4.0 2.5 V V V Input Current (Any Pin Except Supplies) IIN mA 10 Analog Input Voltage (AIN1-2P, AIN1-2N pins) VINA −0.3 AVDD+0.3 V Digital Input Voltage VIND −0.3 TVDD+0.3 V Ambient Temperature (Power applied) When the back tab is connected to VSS Ta −40 105 C When the back tab is open Ta −40 70 C Storage Temperature Tstg −65 150 C Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground. Note 4. The 1.8V LDO is off (LDOE pin = “L”) and an external power is supplied to the VDD18 pin. WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. 7. Recommended Operation Conditions (VSS=0V; Note 3) Parameter Analog (AVDD pin) Power Supplies (LDOE pin= “L”) (Note 5) Digital Interface (TVDD pin) (Note 6) Digital Core (VDD18 pin) (LDOE pin= “H”) (Note 7) Digital Interface (TVDD pin) Symbol AVDD Min. 4.75 Typ. 5.0 Max. 5.25 Unit V TVDD VDD18 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.98 1.98 V V TVDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Voltage “H” voltage Reference (Note 8) VREFH1 4.75 5.0 5.25 V Reference “L” voltage reference VREFL1 AVSS V (Note 11) Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground. Note 5. TVDD must be powered up before VDD18 when the LDOE pin = “L”. The power up sequence between AVDD and TVDD or AVDD and VDD18 is not critical. Note 6. TVDD must not exceed VDD18±0.1V when LDOE pin= “L”. Note 7. When LDOE pin = “H”, the internal LDO supplies 1.8V (typ). The power up sequences between AVDD and TVDD is not critical. Note 8. VREFH1 pin must not exceed AVDD+0.1V. Note 9. VREFL1 pins must be connected to AVSS. Analog Input Voltage is proportional to {(VREFH) – (VREFL)}. Vin (typ, @ 0dB) = 2.8 {(VREFH) – (VREFL)} / 5 [V]. * AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this data sheet. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -8- [AK5572] 8. Analog Characteristics (Ta=25C; AVDD=5.0V; TVDD=3.3V, fs=48kHz, 96kHz; BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24-bit Data; Measurement frequency=20Hz20kHz at fs=48kHz, 40Hz40kHz at fs=96kHz, 40Hz40kHz at fs=192kHz, unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Analog Input Characteristics: Resolution 32 Bit Input Voltage (Note 10) Vpp 2.7 2.8 2.9 1dBFS 100 110 dB S/(N+D) fs=48kHz 20dBFS 97 dB BW=20kHz 60dBFS 57 dB 1dBFS 110 dB fs=96kHz 20dBFS 90 dB BW=40kHz 60dBFS 50 dB 1dBFS 110 dB fs=192kHz 20dBFS 90 dB BW=40kHz 60dBFS 50 dB Dynamic Range 115 120 Stereo Mode dB (60dBFS with A-weighted) 123 Mono Mode S/N 115 120 Stereo Mode dB (A-weighted) 123 Mono Mode Input Resistance These values will be doubled in DSD 64fs mode. 2.8 3.3 3.8 k (Values in DSD128 or DSD256 modes are as shown here) Interchannel Isolation 110 120 dB (AIN1AIN2) Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0 0.5 dB Power Supply Rejection (Note 11) 60 dB Power Supplies Power Supply Current Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”, LDOE pin = “H”) AVDD 28 36 mA TVDD (fs=48kHz) 5 7 mA TVDD (fs=96kHz) 8 10 mA TVDD (fs=192kHz) 7 9 mA Power down mode (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 12) AVDD+TVDD 10 100 A Note 10. This value is (AINnP)(AINnN) that the ADC output becomes full-scale (n=1-2). Input voltage is proportional to VREFHVREFL. Vin = 0.56 (VREFHmVREFLm) [Vpp]. (m=1) Note 11. PSRR is applied to AVDD, TVDD with 1kHz, 20mVpp sine wave. The VREFH1 pins are held to the same voltage. Note 12. All digital inputs are fixed to TVDD or TVSS. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 -9- [AK5572] 9. Filter Characteristics ■ ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 48kHz) (Ta= -40 +105C; AVDD =4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin=“H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin= “L”)) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHARP ROLL-OFF (Figure 3) (SD pin=“L”, SLOW pin=“L”) Passband (Note 13) PB 0 kHz 22.1 +0.012/0.014dB kHz 24.5 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 27.8 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 20.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 19 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SLOW ROLL-OFF (Figure 4) (SD pin=“L”, SLOW pin=“H”) ±0.034dB Passband (Note 13) PB 0 12.5 kHz 21.9 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 36.5 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 20.0kHz 2.5 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 7 1/fs Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER (Figure 5) (SD pin=“H”, SLOW pin=”L”) Passband (Note 13) PB 0 22.1 kHz +0.012/0.014dB 24.4 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 27.8 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 20.0kHz 2.6 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 5 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF (Figure 6) (SD pin=“H”, SLOW pin=“H”) ±0.034dB Passband (Note 13) PB 0 12.5 kHz 21.9 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 36.5 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 20.0kHz 2.6 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 5 1/fs Digital Filter (HPF): 3.0dB Frequency Response 1.0 Hz FR 2.5 Hz 0.5dB (Note 13) 6.5 Hz 0.1dB Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, PB (+0.012dB/0.014dB) =0.46 fs (SHARP ROLL-OFF). For example, PB (+0.034dB/0.034dB) =0.26 fs (SLOW ROLL-OFF). Note 14. The calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the L channel MSB output timing of the SDTO. It may have an error of +1[1/fs] at maximum when outputting data via audio interfaces. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 10 - 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple[ dB] [AK5572] -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 Freq[kHz] 32 36 40 44 48 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple[dB] Figure 3. SHARP ROLL-OFF (fs=48kHz) -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 Freq[kHz] 32 36 40 44 48 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple[ dB] Figure 4. SLOW ROLL-OFF (fs=48kHz) -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 Freq[kHz] 32 36 40 44 48 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple[dB] Figure 5. SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF (fs=48kHz) -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 Freq[kHz] 32 36 40 44 48 Figure 6. SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF (fs=48kHz) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 11 - [AK5572] ■ ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 96kHz) (Ta= -40 +105C; AVDD =4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin= “H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin= “L”)) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHARP ROLL-OFF (Figure 7) (SD pin=“L”, SLOW pin= “L”) 44.2 Passband (Note 13) 0dB/0.06dB 0 kHz PB 48.7 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 55.6 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 19 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SLOW ROLL-OFF (Figure 8) (SD pin=“L”, SLOW pin= “H”) 25 Passband (Note 13) 0dB/0.074dB 0 kHz PB 43.7 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 73 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 7 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF (Figure 9) (SD pin=“H”, SLOW pin= “L”) Passband (Note 13) 0 44.2 kHz 0dB/0.06dB PB 48.7 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 55.6 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 2.6 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 5 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF (Figure 10) (SD pin=“H”, SLOW pin= “H”) Passband (Note 13) 0 25 kHz 0dB/0.074dB PB 43.7 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 73 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 2.6 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 5 Digital Filter (HPF): 3.0dB Frequency Response 1.0 Hz FR 2.5 Hz 0.5dB (Note 13) 6.5 Hz 0.1dB Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, PB (0dB/0.06dB) =0.46 fs (SHARP ROLL-OFF). For example, PB (0dB/0.074dB) =0.26 fs (SLOW ROLL-OFF). Note 14. The calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the L channel MSB output timing of the SDTO. It may have an error of +1[1/fs] at maximum when outputting data via audio interfaces. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 12 - 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple [dB] [AK5572] -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 Freq[kHz] 64 72 80 88 96 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple[dB] Figure 7. SHARP ROLL-OFF (fs=96kHz) -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 Freq[kHz] 64 72 80 88 96 Figure 8. SLOW ROLL-OFF (fs=96kHz) 0.05 10 0.04 0 0.03 -10 0.02 -20 -30 0.01 -40 0 -50 -0.01 -60 -0.02 Gain[dB] Ripple[dB] Figure 9. SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF (fs=96kHz) -70 -0.03 -80 -0.04 -90 -0.05 -100 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 Freq[kHz] 64 72 80 88 96 Figure 10. SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF (fs=96kHz) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 13 - [AK5572] ■ ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 192kHz) (Ta= -40 +105C; AVDD =4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin=“H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin=“L”)) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHARP ROLL-OFF (Figure 11) (SD pin=“L”, SLOW pin=“L”) 83.7 Passband (Note 13) 0dB/0.04dB 0 kHz PB 100.1 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 122.9 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 15 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SLOW ROLL-OFF (Figure 12) (SD pin=“L”, SLOW pin=“H”) Passband (Note 13) 0dB/0.7dB 0 31.1 kHz PB 75.2 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 146 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 8 1/fs Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER (Figure 13) (SD pin=“H”, SLOW pin=“L”) Passband (Note 13) 0dB/0.04dB 0 83.7 kHz PB 100.1 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 122.9 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0.2 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 6 Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER (Figure 14) (SD pin=“H”, SLOW pin=“H”) Passband (Note 13) 0dB/0.7dB 0 31.1 kHz PB 75.2 kHz 6.0dB Stopband (Note 13) SB 146 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0.5 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 6 1/fs Digital Filter (HPF): 3.0dB Frequency Response 1.0 Hz FR 2.5 Hz 0.5dB (Note 13) 6.5 Hz 0.1dB Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. For example, PB (0dB/0.04dB) =0.436 fs (SHARP ROLL-OFF). For example, PB (0dB/0.7dB) =0.162 fs (SLOW ROLL-OFF). Note 14. The calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the L channel MSB output timing of the SDTO. It may have an error of +1[1/fs] at maximum when outputting data via audio interfaces. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 14 - [AK5572] 0.2 10.00 0.1 0.00 0.0 -10.00 -0.1 -20.00 -30.00 -0.2 Gain[dB] Ripple[dB] Figure 11. SHARP ROLL-OFF (fs=192kHz) -40.00 -0.3 -50.00 -0.4 -60.00 -0.5 -70.00 -0.6 -80.00 -0.7 -90.00 -0.8 -100.00 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 Freq[kHz] Figure 12. SLOW ROLL-OFF (fs=192kHz) 0.2 10.00 0.1 0.00 0.0 -10.00 -0.1 -20.00 -30.00 -0.2 Gain[dB] Ripple[dB] Figure 13. SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF (fs=192kHz) -40.00 -0.3 -50.00 -0.4 -60.00 -0.5 -70.00 -0.6 -80.00 -0.7 -90.00 -0.8 -100.00 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 Freq[kHz] Figure 14. SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF (fs=192kHz) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 15 - [AK5572] ■ ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 384kHz) (Ta= -40 +105C; AVDD =4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin=“H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin=“L”)) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital Filter (Decimation LPF) (Figure 15) (SD pin=“X”, SLOW pin=“X”) * It does not depend on the SD pin and SLOW pin. Frequency -0.1dB 81.75 kHz Response -1.0dB 114 kHz (Note 13) FR -3.0dB 137.63 kHz -6.0dB 157.2 kHz Stopband (Note 13) SB 277.4 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 7 Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. Note 14. The calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the L channel MSB output timing of the SDTO. It may have an error of +1[1/fs] at maximum when outputting data via audio interfaces. 0.80 20.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 -20.00 -0.40 Gain[dB] -60.00 -1.20 -80.00 -1.60 Gain[dB] -40.00 -0.80 -100.00 -2.00 -120.00 -2.40 -140.00 -2.80 -3.20 -160.00 0 64 128 192 256 320 384 Freq[kHz] Figure 15. Frequency Response (fs = 384kHz) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 16 - [AK5572] ■ ADC Filter Characteristics (fs= 768kHz) (Ta= -40 +105C; AVDD =4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin=“H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin=“L”)) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital Filter (Decimation LPF) (Figure 16) (SD pin=“X”, SLOW pin=“X”) * It does not depend on the SD pin and SLOW pin. Frequency Response -0.1dB 26.25 kHz (Note 13) -1.0dB 83.75 kHz FR -3.0dB 144.5 kHz -6.0dB 203.1 kHz Stopband (Note 13) SB 640.3 kHz Stopband Attenuation SA 85 dB Group Delay Distortion 0 ~ 40.0kHz 0 1/fs GD Group Delay (Note 14) GD 1/fs 5 Note 13. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs. Note 14. The calculated delay time induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the L channel MSB output timing of the SDTO. It may have an error of +1[1/fs] at maximum when outputting data via audio interfaces. 0.80 20.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 -20.00 -0.40 Gain[dB] -60.00 -1.20 -80.00 -1.60 Gain[dB] -40.00 -0.80 -100.00 -2.00 -120.00 -2.40 -140.00 -2.80 -3.20 -160.00 0 64 128 192 256 320 384 448 512 576 640 704 768 Freq[kHz] Figure 16. Frequency Response (fs = 768kHz) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 17 - [AK5572] 10. DC Characteristics (Ta=40~105C; AVDD=4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin=“H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin=“L”)) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit TVDD=1.7 1.98V VIH 80%TVDD V High-Level Input Voltage (Note 15) VIL 20%TVDD V Low-Level Input Voltage (Note 15) TVDD=3.0V 3.6V High-Level Input Voltage (Note 15) VIH 70%TVDD V Low-Level Input Voltage (Note 15) VIL 30%TVDD V High-Level Output Voltage (Note 16) VOH TVDD0.5 V (Iout=100µA) Low-Level Output Voltage (Note 17) (except SDA pin: Iout= 100µA) VOL 0.5 V (SDA pin, 3.0V TVDD 3.6V: Iout= 3mA) VOL 0.4 V (SDA pin, 1.7V TVDD 1.98V: Iout= 3mA) VOL 20%TVDD V Input Leakage Current Iin 10 A Note 15. MCLK, PDN, PW0-2, MSN, BICK (Slave Mode), LRCK (Slave Mode), TDMIN, SLOW/DCKB, SD/PMOD, CKS0/SDA (Write)/CDTI, CKS1/CAD0_I2C/CSN, CKS2/SCL/CCLK, CKS3/CAD1, DIF0/DSDSEL0, DIF1/DSDSEL1, TDM0, TDM1, PSN/CAD0_SPI, I2C, DP, HPFE/DCKS, LDOE, TEST1-2 Note 16. BICK (Master Mode)/DCLK, LRCK (Master Mode)/DSDOL1, DSDOR1, SDTO1, SDA (Read), OVF Note 17. The external pull-up resistors at the SDA pin and pins shown in Note 16 should be connected to TVDD+0.3V or less. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 18 - [AK5572] 11. Switching Characteristics (Ta=40+105C; AVDD=4.75~5.25V, TVDD=1.7~1.98V (LDOE pin=“L”), 3.03.6V (LDOE pin=“H”), VDD18= 1.71.98V (LDOE pin = “L”), CL=20pF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max Unit Master Clock Timing (Figure 18) fCLK 2.048 49.152 MHz Frequency dCLK 45 55 % Duty Cycle LRCK Frequency (Slave Mode) (Figure 17) Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) fsn 8 54 kHz Normal Speed Mode fsd 54 108 kHz Double Speed Mode fsq 108 216 kHz Quad Speed Mode fso 384 kHz Oct Speed Mode fsh 768 kHz Hex Speed Mode Duty 45 55 % Duty Cycle TDM128 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “01”) fsn 8 54 kHz Normal Speed Mode fsd 54 108 kHz Double Speed Mode fsq 108 216 kHz Quad Speed Mode tLRH 1/128fs ns High Time tLRL 1/128fs ns Low Time TDM256 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “10”) fsn 8 54 kHz Normal Speed Mode fsd 54 108 kHz Double Speed Mode tLRH 1/256fs ns High time tLRL 1/256fs ns Low time TDM512 mode (TDM1-0 bits = “11”) fsn 8 54 kHz Normal Speed Mode tLRH 1/512fs ns High Time tLRL 1/512fs ns Low Time Parameter LRCK Frequency (Master Mode) (Figure 18) Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) Normal Speed Mode Double Speed Mode Quad Speed Mode Oct Speed Mode Hex Speed Mode Duty Cycle TDM128 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “01”) Normal Speed Mode Double Speed Mode Quad Speed Mode High Time TDM256 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “10”) Normal Speed Mode Double Speed Mode High Time TDM512 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “11”) Normal Speed Mode High Time Symbol Min. fsn fsd fsq fso fsh Duty 8 54 108 fsn fsd fsq tLRH 8 54 108 fsn fsd tLRH 8 54 fsn tLRH 8 Rev. 0.2 Typ. Max. Unit 54 108 216 kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz % 54 108 216 kHz kHz kHz ns 54 108 kHz kHz ns 54 kHz ns 384 768 50 1/4fs 1/8fs 1/16fs 2015/05 - 19 - [AK5572] Parameter Symbol Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode) (Figure 19) Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) (LDOE pin = “H”) (8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 216kHz) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode Double Speed Mode Quad Speed Mod BICK Pulse Width Low BICK Pulse Width High LRCK Edge to BICK “” (Note 19) BICK “” to LRCK Edge (Note 19) LRCK to SDTO (MSB) (Except I2S Mode) BICK “↓”toSDTO1 Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) (LDOE pin = “L”) *CL=15pF or less. (8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 216kHz) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode(8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 48kHz) Double Speed Mode(48kHz ≤ fs ≤ 96kHz) Quad Speed Mode(96kHz ≤ fs ≤ 192kHz) BICK Pulse Width Low BICK Pulse Width High LRCK Edge to BICK “” (Note 19) BICK “” to LRCK Edge (Note 19) LRCK to SDTO (MSB) (Except I2S Mode) BICK “↓” to SDTO1 Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) (fs = 384kHz, 768kHz) BICK Period Oct Speed Mode Hex Speed Mode BICK Pulse Width Low BICK Pulse Width High LRCK Edge to BICK “” (Note 19) BICK “” to LRCK Edge (Note 19) LRCK to SDTO (MSB) (Except I2S Mode) BICK “↓” to SDTO1 Min. tBCK tBCK tBCK tBCKL tBCKH tLRB tBLR tLRS tBSD 1/128fsn 1/128fsd 1/64fsq 32 32 25 25 tBCK tBCK tBCK tBCKL tBCKH tLRB tBLR tLRS tBSD 1/128fsn 1/128fsd 1/64fsq 36 36 30 30 tBCK tBCK tBCKL tBCKH tLRB tBLR tLRS tBSD 1/64fso 1/32fsh 18 18 18 18 Rev. 0.2 Typ. Max Unit 25 25 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 30 30 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 5 5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 2015/05 - 20 - [AK5572] Parameter Symbol Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode) (Figure 20) TDM128 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “01”) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode tBCK Double Speed Mode tBCK Quad Speed Mode tBCK BICK Pulse Width Low tBCKL BICK Pulse Width High tBCKH LRCK Edge to BICK “” (Note 19) tLRB tBLR BICK “” to LRCK Edge (Note 19) tBSS SDTO Setup time BICK “” tBSH SDTO Hold BICK “” tSDH TDMIN Hold Time tSDS TDMIN Setup Time TDM256 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “10”) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode tBCK Double Speed Mode tBCK BICK Pulse Width Low tBCKL BICK Pulse Width High tBCKH LRCK Edge to BICK “” (Note 19) tLRB tBLR BICK “” to LRCK Edge (Note 19) tBSS SDTO Setup time BICK “” tBSH SDTO Hold BICK “” tSDH TDMIN Hold Time tSDS TDMIN Setup Time TDM512 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “11”) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode tBCK BICK Pulse Width Low tBCKL BICK Pulse Width High tBCKH LRCK Edge to BICK “” (Note 19) tLRB tBLR BICK “” to LRCK Edge (Note 19) tBSS SDTO Setup Time BICK “” tBSH SDTO Hold BICK “” tSDH TDMIN Hold Time tSDS TDMIN Setup Time Rev. 0.2 Min. Typ. Max Unit 1/128fsn 1/128fsd 1/128fsq 14 14 14 14 5 5 5 5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1/256fsn 1/256fsd 14 14 14 14 5 5 5 5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1/512fsn 14 14 14 14 5 5 5 5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 2015/05 - 21 - [AK5572] Parameter Symbol Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode) (Figure 21) Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) (8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 216kHz) BICK Period fBCK Normal Speed Mode fBCK Double Speed Mode fBCK Quad Speed Mod dBCK BICK Duty tMBLR BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge tBSD BICK “↓”to SDTO1 Normal Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “00”) (fs = 384kHz,768kHz) BICK Period fBCK Oct speed Mode fBCK Hex speed Mode dBCK BICK Duty tMBLR BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge tBSD BICK “↓” to SDTO1 Rev. 0.2 Min. Typ. Max Unit 20 20 ns ns ns ns ns ns 5 4 ns ns ns ns ns 1/64fsn 1/64fsd 1/64fsq 50 -20 -20 1/64fso 1/64fsh 50 -5 -4 2015/05 - 22 - [AK5572] Parameter Symbol Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode) (Figure 23) TDM128 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “01”) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode tBCK Double Speed Mode tBCK Quad Speed Mode tBCK BICK Duty dBCK BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge tMBLR SDTO Setup time BICK “” tBSS tBSH SDTO Hold BICK “” tSDH TDMIN Hold Time tSDS TDMIN Setup Time TDM256 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “10”) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode tBCK Double Speed Mode tBCK BICK Duty dBCK BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge tMBLR tBSS SDTO Setup time BICK “” tBSH SDTO Hold BICK “” tSDH TDMIN Hold Time tSDS TDMIN Setup Time TDM512 Mode (TDM1-0 bits = “11”) BICK Period Normal Speed Mode BICK Duty BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge SDTO Setup time BICK “” SDTO Hold BICK “” TDMIN Hold Time TDMIN Setup Time tBCK dBCK tMBLR tBSS tBSH tSDH tSDS Rev. 0.2 Min. Typ. Max Unit 5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 1/128fsn 1/128fsd 1/128fsq 50 -5 5 5 5 5 1/256fsn 1/256fsd 50 -5 5 5 5 5 5 1/512fsn 50 -5 5 5 5 5 5 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 2015/05 - 23 - [AK5572] Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode) (Figure 24) DSD Audio Interface Timing (64 Mode, DSDSEL 1-0 bits = “00”) tDCK 1/64fs ns DCLK Period tDCKL 144 ns DCLK Pulse Width Low tDCKH 144 ns DCLK Pulse Width High tDDD -20 20 ns DCLK Edge to DSDL/R (Note 20) DSD Audio Interface Timing (128 Mode, DSDSEL 1-0 bits = “01”) tDCK 1/128fs ns DCLK Period tDCKL 72 ns DCLK Pulse Width Low tDCKH 72 ns DCLK Pulse Width High tDDD -10 10 ns DCLK Edge to DSDL/R (Note 20) DSD Audio Interface Timing (256 Mode, DSDSEL 1-0 bits = “10”) tDCK 1/256fs ns DCLK Period tDCKL 36 ns DCLK Pulse Width Low tDCKH 36 ns DCLK Pulse Width High tDDD -10 10 ns DCLK Edge to DSDL/R (Note 20) Note 18. When the 512fs or 768fs /256fs or 384fs /128fs or 192fs are switched, the AK5572 should be reset by the PDN pin or RSTN bit. Note 19. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge. Note 20. DSD data transmitting device must meet this time. tDDD is defined from a falling edge of DCLK “↓” to a DSDL/R edge when DCKB bit = “0” and it is defined from a rising edge of DCLK “↑” to a DSDL/R edge when DCKB bit = “1”. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 24 - [AK5572] Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Control Interface Timing (3-Wire Serial Mode): (Figure 26) (Figure 27) tCCK 200 ns CCLK Period tCCKL 80 ns CCLK Pulse Width Low tCCKH 80 ns Pulse Width High tCDS 40 ns CDTI Setup Timing tCDH 40 ns CDTI Hold Timing tCSW 150 ns CSN “H” Time tCSS 50 ns CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑” tCSH 50 ns CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑” 2 Control Interface Timing (I C Bus Mode): (Figure 28) fSCL 400 kHz SCL CLOCK Frequency tBUF 1.3 µs Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tHD STA 0.6 µs Start Condition Hold Tune (Prior to First Clock Pulse) tLow 1.3 µs Clock Low Time tHIGH 0.6 µs Clock High Time tSU STA 0.6 µs Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition tHD DAT 0 µs SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 21) tSU DAT 0.1 µs SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising tR 1.0 µs Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tF 0.3 µs Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tSU STO 0.6 µs Setup Time for Stop Condition tSP 0 50 ns Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter Cb 400 pF Capacitive Load on Bus Power Down & Reset Timing (Figure 29) PDN Pulse Width (Note 22) tPD 150 ns PDN Reject Pulse Width (Note 22) tRPD 30 ns tPDV 583 1/fs PDN “” to SDTO1 valid (Note 23) Note 21. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL. Note 22. The AK5572 can be reset by setting the PDN pin to “L” upon power-up. The PDN pin must held “L” for more than 150ns for a certain reset. The AK5572 is not reset by the “L” pulse less than 30ns. Note 23. This cycle is the number of LRCK rising edges from the PDN pin = “H”. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 25 - [AK5572] ■ Timing Diagram [1] PCM Mode 1/fCLK 50%TVDD MCLK tdCLKH tdCLKL dCLK=tdCLKHfs100 or tdCLKLfs100 1/fs 50%TVDD LRCK tLRH tLRL tBCK Duty=tLRHfs100 or tLRLfs100 VIH BICK VIL tBCKH tBCKL Figure 17. Clock Timing (Slave mode) 1/fCLK 50%TVDD MCLK tCLKH tCLKL dCLK=tCLKHfCLK100 or tCLKLfCLK100 1/fs VOH 50%TVDD LRCK Duty=tLRHfs100 tLRH 1/fBCK 50%TVDD BICK tBCKH tBCKL dBCK=tBCKHfBCK100 or tBCKLfBCK100 Figure 18. Clock Timing (Master mode) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 26 - [AK5572] VIH LRCK VIL tBLR tLRB VIH BICK VIL tLRS tBSD SDTO1 50%TVDD Figure 19. Audio Interface Timing (Normal mode & Slave mode) VIH LRCK VIL tBLR tLRB VIH BICK VIL tBSS tBSH SDTO1 50%TVDD tSDS tSDH VIH TDMIN VIL Figure 20. Audio Interface Timing (TDM mode & Slave mode) LRCK 50%TVDD tMBLR 50%TVDD BICK tBSD 50%TVDD SDTO1 Figure 21. Audio Interface Timing (Normal mode & Master mode, 8kHz≤fs≤216kHz) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 27 - [AK5572] LRCK 50%TVDD tMBLR 50%TVDD BICK tBSS tBSH 50%TVDD SDTO1 Figure 22. Audio Interface Timing (Normal mode & Master mode, fs=384kHz, 768kHz) LRCK 50%TVDD tMBLR 50%TVDD BICK tBSS tBSH 50%TVDD SDTO1 tSDS tSDH VIH TDMIN VIL Figure 23. Audio Interface Timing (TDM mode & Master mode) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 28 - [AK5572] [2] DSD Mode tDCK tDCKL tDCKH VOH DCLK VOL tDDD VOH DSDOL1 DSDOR1 VOL Figure 24. Audio Serial Interface Timing (Normal Mode, DCKB bit= “0” or DCKB pin= “L”) tDCK tDCKL tDCKH VOH DCLK VOL tDDD tDDD VOH DSDOL1 DSDOR1 VOL Figure 25. Audio Serial Interface Timing (Phase Modulation Mode, DCKB bit= “0” or DCKB pin= “L”) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 29 - [AK5572] [3] 3-Wire Serial Interface VIH CSN VIL tCSS tCCKL tCCKH VIH CCLK VIL tCDS CDTI C1 tCDH C0 R/W VIH A4 VIL Figure 26. WRITE Command Input Timing (3-wire Serial Mode) tCSW VIH CSN VIL tCSH VIH CCLK CDTI VIL D3 D2 D1 D0 VIH VIL Figure 27. WRITE Data Input Timing (3-wire Serial Mode) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 30 - [AK5572] [4] I2C Interface VIH SDA VIL tLOW tBUF tR tHIGH tF tSP VIH SCL VIL tHD:STA Stop Start tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tSU:STA tSU:STO Start Stop Figure 28. I2C Bus Mode Timing [5] Power-down Timing tPD VIH PDN VIL tRP tPDV SDTO1 50%TVDD Figure 29. Power-down & Reset Timing Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 31 - [AK5572] 12. Functional Descriptions ■ Digital Core Power Supply The digital core of the AK5572 is operates off of a 1.8V power supply. Normally, this voltage is generated by the internal LDO from TVDD (3.3V) for digital interface. The internal LDO will be powered up by setting the LDOE pin = “H”. Set the LDOE pin to “L” and supply a 1.8V power to the VDD18 pin externally when a 1.8V is used as TVDD. ■ Output Mode The AK5572 is able to output either PCM or DSD data. The DP pin or DP bit select the output mode. Set the PW2 pin = PW1 pin = PW0 pin = “L” or RSTN bit = “0” or PW2-1 bits = “0H” to reset all channels when changing the PCM/DSD mode. It takes 2~3/fs to output a normal data after releasing the reset when changing the output mode. The AK5572 outputs PCM data from the SDTO1 pins by MCLK, BICK and LRCK inputs in PCM mode (slave mode). DSD clock and data are output from the DCLK, DSDOL1 and DSDOR1 pins by MCLK input in DSD mode. The output gain in DSD mode will be half value of the PCM mode. If a large signal that the DSD output exceeds this value is input, the output data will not be correct. DP pin DP bit Interface L 0 PCM H 1 DSD Table 1. PCM/DSD Mode Control ■ Master and Slave Mode The AK5572 requires a master clock (MCLK), an audio serial data clock (BICK) and an output channel clock (LRCK) in PCM mode. In this case, the LRCK frequency will be the sampling frequency. Both master and slave modes are available in PCM mode. In master mode, the AK5572 internally generates BICK and LRCK clocks from MCLK inputs and outputs them from the BICK pin and the LRCK pin. MCLK must be synchronized with BICK and LRCK but the phase is not important. The MSN pin controls master/slave mode. The AK5572 is in master mode when the MSN pin = “H” and in slave mode when the MSN pin = “L”. The AK5572 requires a master clock (MCLK) in DSD mode. Slave mode is not available in DSD mode, only master mode is supported. ■ System Clock [1] PCM Mode The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK5572, are MCLK, BICK and LRCK in PCM mode. MCLK frequency is determined automatically based on LRCK frequency, according to the operation mode. Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 show MCLK frequencies correspond to the normal audio rate. Set the frequency ratio between Sampling frequency and MCLK by the CKS3-0 pins (Table 5). The AK5572 integrates a phase detection circuit for LRCK. If the internal timing becomes out of synchronization in slave mode, the AK5572 is reset automatically and the phase is resynchronized. If more than two devices are synchronized, the AK5572 must be reset by the PDN pin once when changing the clock frequency, clock mode or audio interface format. The frequency of operation clock and clock mode should be changed while all channels are reset by setting PW2 pin = PW1 pin = “L”, RSTN bit = “0” or PW2-1 bits = “0H”. A stable clock must be supplied after releasing the reset. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 32 - [AK5572] 32fs 48fs 64fs 96fs 128fs MCLK 192fs 32kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 96kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 192kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A 24.576 MHz 384kHz N/A N/A 36.864 MHz 768kHz 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz 24.576 MHz 49.152 MHz N/A fs 256fs 8.192 MHz 12.288 MHz 24.576 MHz 384fs 12.288 MHz 18.432 MHz 36.864 MHz 512fs 16.384 MHz 24.576 MHz 768fs 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz 1024fs 32.768 MHz N/A N/A N/A 36.864 MHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (N/A: Not Available) Table 2 System Clock Example (Slave Mode) 32fs 48fs 64fs 96fs 128fs MCLK 192fs 32kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 96kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 192kHz N/A N/a N/A N/A 24.576 MHz 384kHz N/A N/A 36.864 MHz 768kHz 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz 24.576 MHz 49.152 MHz N/A fs 256fs 8.192 MHz 12.288 MHz 24.576 MHz 384fs 12.288 MHz 18.432 MHz 36.864 MHz 512fs 16.384 MHz 24.576 MHz 768fs 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz 1024fs 32.768 MHz N/A N/A N/A 36.864 MHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (N/A: Not available) Table 3. System Clock Example (Master Mode) 32fs 48fs 64fs 96fs 128fs MCLK 192fs 256fs 384fs 32kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 48kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 96kHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 24.576 MHz 192kHz N/A N/a N/A N/A 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz 384kHz N/A N/A 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz N/A 768kHz 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz N/A N/A N/A fs 512fs 16.384 MHz 24.576 MHz 768fs 24.576 MHz 36.864 MHz 1024fs 32.768 MHz 36.864 MHz N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (N/A: Not available) Table 4. System Clock Example (Auto Mode) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 33 - [AK5572] CKS3 pin(bit) CKS2 CKS1 CKS0 pin(bit) pin(bit) pin(bit) L(0) L(0) L(0) L(0) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) L(0) L(0) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) L(0) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) L(0) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) H(1) H(1) M/S pin L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L - MCLK Frequency 128fs 24M 192fs 36M 256fs 12M 256fs 24M 384fs 36M 384fs 18M 512fs 24M 768fs 36M 64fs 24M 32fs 24M 96fs 36M 48fs 36M 64fs 49.1M 1024fs 32M Quad Speed Mode 108kHz fs 216kHz Quad Speed Mode 108kHz fs 216kHz Normal Speed Mode 8kHz fs 54kHz Double Speed Mode 54kHz fs 108kHz Double Speed Mode 54kHz fs 108kHz Normal Speed Mode 8kHz fs 54kHz Normal Speed Mode 8kHz fs 54kHz Normal Speed Mode 8kHz fs 54kHz Oct Speed Mode fs = 384kHz Hex Speed Mode fs = 768kHz Oct Speed Mode fs = 384kHz Hex Speed Mode fs = 768kHz Hex Speed Mode fs = 768kHz Normal Speed Mode 8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 32kHz NA NA Auto 8KHz fs 216kHz fs Range Table 5. MCLK Frequency Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 34 - [AK5572] [2] DSD Mode The AK5572 only supports master mode in DSD mode. The external clock, which is required to operate the AK5572, is MCLK in DSD mode. In this mode, necessary MCLK frequencies are the same as PCM mode. The AK5572 generates DCLK from MCLK inputs and DSD data outputs (DSDOL1 and DSDOR1) are synchronized with DCLK. The necessary MCLK frequencies are 512fs and 768fs (fs=32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz). MCLK frequency can be changed by the DCKS pin (bit). After exiting reset (PDN pin = “L” → “H”) upon power-up, the AK5572 is in power-down state until MCLK is input. DCKS pin (bit) MCLK Frequency L(0) 512fs H(1) 768fs Table 6. System Clock (DSD Mode) (default) The AK5572 supports 64fs, 128fs and 256fs DSD sampling frequencies (fs= 32kHz 44.1kHz, 48kHz). DSDSEL1-0 pins (bits) control this setting (Table 7). DSDSEL1 pin (bit) L(0) L(0) H(1) DSDSEL0 pin (bit) L(0) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) Frequency Mode 64fs 128fs 256fs DSD Sampling Frequency fs=32kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=48kHz 2.048MHz 2.8224MHz 3.072MHz 4.096MHz 5.6448MHz 6.144MHz 8.192MHz 11.2896MHz 12.288MHz Reserved Reserved Reserved (8.192MHz) (11.2896MHz) (12.288MHz) Table 7. DSD Sampling Frequency Select (default) ■ Audio Interface Format TDM1-0 pins(bits), DIF1-0 pins(bits), SLOW pin(bit) and SD pin(bit) settings should be changed when the PDN pin= “L”. [1] PCM Mode 48 types of audio interface format can be selected by the TDM1-0 pins (bits), MSN pin and DIF1-0 pins (bits) (Table 8, Table 9). In all formats the serial data is MSB-first, 2's complement format. If 8kHz ≤ fs ≤ 216kHz and TDM1-0 bits= “00”, the SDTO1 is clocked out on the falling edge of BICK. In other conditions, the data is clocked out on the rising edge of BICK. Audio interface format is distinguished in four types: Normal mode, TDM128 mode, TDM256 mode and TDM512 mode are available. The TDM1-0 pins (bits) select these modes. In Normal mode (non TDM), AIN1 and AIN2 A/D converted data is output from the SDTO1 pin. The BICK frequency must be in the rage from 48fs to 128fs (fs=48kHz) in slave mode if the audio interface format is in Normal mode (non TDM) and the interface speed is in Normal, Double or Quad mode. Bit length of A/D data is 24-bit or 32-bit and it is selected by the DIF1 pin (bit). The BICK frequency must be set to 32fs, 48fs or 64fs in slave mode if the audio interface format is in Normal mode (non TDM) and the interface speed is in OCT mode. Bit length of A/D data is determined by BICK frequency regardless of the DIF1 pin (bit). It is 16-bit when the BICK frequency is 32fs and 24-bit when the BICK frequency is 48fs. When the BICK frequency is 64fs, A/D data can be selected between 24-bit and 32-bit by the DIF1 pin (bit). The BICK frequency must be 32fs when the audio interface speed is in HEX mode. In this case, bit length will be 16-bit. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 35 - [AK5572] The BICK frequency will be 64fs in master mode if the audio interface format is in Normal mode (non TDM) and the interface speed is Normal, Double or Quad mode. Data bit length can be selected from 24-bit and 32-bit by the DIF1 pin (bit). The BICK frequency will be synchronized with the MCLK frequency in master mode if the audio interface format is in Normal mode (non TDM) and the interface speed is OCT/HEX mode. The MCLK frequency must be 32fs, 48fs or 64fs. The bit length of A/D data is 16-bit when the MCLK frequency is 32fs, 24-bit when the MCLK frequency is 48fs and 24-bit or 32-bit can be selected by the DIF1 pin (bit) when the MCLK frequency is 64fs. The DIF0 pin selects the A/D data format between MSB justified and I2C Compatible. No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Multiplex Speed TDM1 TDM0 Mode Mode pin(bit) pin(bit) MSN Pin L Normal Double Quad L(0) L(0) H Normal L OCT HEX L(0) L(0) H DIF1 DIF0 SDTO pin(bit) pin(bit) L(0) L(0) 24-bit, MSB 2 L(0) H(1) 24-bit, I S H(1) L(0) 32-bit, MSB 2 H(1) H(1) 32-bit, I S L(0) L(0) 24-bit, MSB 2 L(0) H(1) 24-bit, I S H(1) L(0) 32-bit, MSB 2 H(1) H(1) 32-bit, I S * L(0) 16-bit, MSB 2 * H(1) 16-bit, I S * L(0) 24-bit, MSB 2 * H(1) 24-bit, I S L(0) L(0) 24-bit, MSB 2 L(0) H(1) 24-bit, I S H(1) L(0) 32-bit, MSB 2 H(1) H(1) 32-bit, I S * L(0) 16-bit, MSB 2 * H(1) 16-bit, I S * L(0) 24-bit, MSB 2 * H(1) 24-bit, I S L(0) L(0) 24-bit, MSB 2 L(0) H(1) 24-bit, I S H(1) L(0) 32-bit, MSB H(1) H(1) 32-bit, I2S LRCK Pol. I/O H/L I L/H I H/L I L/H I H/L O L/H O H/L O L/H O H/L I L/H I H/L I L/H I H/L O L/H O H/L O L/H O H/L I L/H I H/L I L/H I H/L O L/H O H/L O L/H O BICK Freq. 48-128fs 48-128fs 64-128fs 64-128fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 32fs 32fs 48fs 48fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 32fs 32fs 48fs 48fs 64fs 64fs 64fs 64fs I/O I I I I O O O O I I I I O O O O I I I I O O O O MCLK Freq. I/O 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32-96fs I 32fs I 32fs I 48fs I 48fs I 64fs I 64fs I 64fs I 64fs I Table 8. Audio Interface Format (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Mode) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 36 - [AK5572] No. Multiplex Speed TDM1 TDM0 Mode Mode pin(bit) pin(bit) 24 25 26 Normal 27 TDM128 Double 28 Quad 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Normal TDM256 Double 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 TDM512 Normal 44 45 46 47 MSN pin L L(0) H(1) H L H(1) L(0) H L H(1) H(1) H DIF1 DIF0 pin(bit) pin(bit) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) L(0) L(0) H(1) H(1) L(0) H(1) H(1) SDTO 24-bit, MSB 2 24-bit, I S 32-bit, MSB 2 32-bit, I S 24-bit, MSB 2 24-bit, I S 32-bit, MSB 2 32-bit, I S 24-bit, MSB 2 24-bit, I S 32-bit, MSB 2 32-bit, I S 24-bit, MSB 2 24-bit, I S 32-bit, MSB 2 32-bit, I S 24-bit, MSB 2 24-bit, I S 32-bit, MSB 2 32-bit, I S 24-bit, MSB 2 24-bit, I S 32-bit, MSB 2 32-bit, I S LRCK Edg. I/O I I I I O O O O I I I I O O O O I I I I O O O O BICK Freq. I/O 128fs I 128fs I 128fs I 128fs I 128fs O 128fs O 128fs O 128fs O 256fs I 256fs I 256fs I 256fs I 256fs O 256fs O 256fs O 256fs O 512fs I 512fs I 512fs I 512fs I 512fs O 512fs O 512fs O 512fs O MCLK Freq. I/O 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 128-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 256-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I 512-1024fs I Table 9. Audio Interface Format (TDM Mode) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 37 - [AK5572] Cascade Connection in TDM Mode The AK5572 supports cascade connection of four devices in TDM256 mode or eight device in TDM512 mode. Figure 30 shows a connection example. All A/D converted data of connected AK5572 are output from the SDTO1 pin of the second AK5572 by cascade connection. When using multiple devices in slave mode on cascade connection, internal operation timing of each device may differ for one MCLK cycle depending on MCLK and BICK input timings. To prevent this timing difference, BICK “↓” should be more than ± 10ns from MCLK “↑” as shown in Table 10. To realize this timing, BICK divided by two should be input on a falling edge of MCLK as shown in Figure 55 when MCLK=2xBICK (normal speed 1024fs mode). When MCLK=BICK (normal speed 512fs mode), MCLK and BICK should be input in-phase as shown in Figure 56 to satisfy the timing shown in Table 10. 256fs or 512fs AK5572 #1 MCLKI 48kHz LRCK 256fs BICK 256fs or 512fs GND SDTO1 48kHz LRCK 512fs BICK MCLKI TDMIN SDTO1 GND TDMIN LRCK LRCK BICK TDMIN AK5572 #2 AK5572 #2 MCLKI AK5572 #1 MCLKI TDMIN BICK SDTO1 SDTO1 AK5572 #3 MCLKI TDMIN LRCK BICK SDTO1 AK5572 #8 AK5572 #4 MCLKI BICK MCLKI TDMIN LRCK 8ch TDM SDTO1 TDM256 TDMIN LRCK BICK 16ch TDM SDTO1 TDM512 Figure 30. Cascade Connection Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 38 - [AK5572] LRCK 0 1 2 11 12 13 23 24 31 0 1 2 11 12 13 23 24 31 0 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO1 1 13 12 11 23 22 0 23 22 13 1 12 11 0 31 23: MSB, 0: LSB AIN1 Data AIN2 Data Figure 31. Mode 0/4 Timing (Normal Mode, Normal/Double/Quad Speed Mode, MSB Justified, 24-bit) LRCK 0 1 2 3 22 23 24 25 29 30 31 0 1 2 3 22 23 24 25 29 30 31 0 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO1 23 22 2 1 0 23 22 2 1 0 23: MSB, 0: LSB AIN1 Data AIN2 Data Figure 32. Mode 1/5 Timing (Normal Mode, Normal/Double/Quad Speed Mode, I2S Compatible, 24-bit) LRCK 0 1 2 11 12 13 20 21 31 0 1 2 12 13 14 24 25 31 0 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO1 12 11 22 20 19 31 30 1 0 31 30 22 12 11 20 19 1 0 31 31: MSB, 0: LSB AIN1 Data AIN2 Data Figure 33. Mode 2/6 Timing (Normal Mode, Normal/Double/Quad Speed Mode, MSB Justified, 32-bit) LRCK 0 1 2 3 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 0 1 2 3 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 0 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO1 31 30 16 15 14 3 2 1 0 31 30 16 15 14 3 2 1 0 31: MSB, 0: LSB AIN1 Data AIN2 Data Figure 34. Mode 3/7 Timing (Normal Mode, Normal/Double/Quad Speed Mode, I2S Compatible, 32-bit) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 39 - [AK5572] 32 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (32fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 15 14 9 8 7 6 1 0 15 14 9 8 7 6 1 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 16 BICK 16 BICK 0 15 14 Figure 35. Mode 8/16 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, MSB Justified, 16-bit) 32 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (32fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 15 14 9 8 7 6 1 0 15 14 9 8 7 6 1 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 16 BICK 16 BICK 0 15 14 Figure 36. Mode 9/17 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, I2S Compatible, 16-bit) 48 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (48fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 23 22 13 12 11 10 1 0 23 22 13 12 11 10 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 24 BICK 24 BICK 1 0 23 22 Figure 37. Mode 10/18 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, MSB Justified, 24-bit) 48 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (48fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 23 22 13 12 11 10 1 0 23 22 13 12 11 10 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 24 BICK 24 BICK 1 0 23 22 Figure 38. Mode 11/19 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, I2S Compatible, 24-bit) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 40 - [AK5572] 64 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (64fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 15 8 7 0 23 22 15 8 7 0 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 32 BICK 32 BICK 23 22 Figure 39. Mode 12/20 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, MSB Justified, 24-bit) 64 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (64fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 15 8 7 0 23 22 15 8 7 0 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 32 BICK 32 BICK 23 22 Figure 40. Mode 13/21 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, I2S Compatible, 24-bit) 64 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (64fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 31 30 17 16 15 14 1 0 31 30 17 16 15 14 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 32 BICK 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 Figure 41. Mode 14/22 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, MSB Justified, 32-bit) 64 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (64fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 31 30 17 16 15 14 1 0 31 30 17 16 15 14 AIN1 Data AIN2 Data 32 BICK 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 Figure 42. Mode 15/23 Timing (Normal Mode, OCT/HEX Speed Mode, I2S Compatible, 32-bit) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 41 - [AK5572] 128 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 0 23 22 0 Data 1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 23 22 Figure 43. Mode 24/28 Timing (TDM128 Mode, MSB Justified, 24-bit) 128 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 0 23 22 0 Data 1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 23 22 Figure 44. Mode 25/29 Timing (TDM128 Mode, I2S Compatible) 128 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 Data 1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 0 31 30 Figure 45. Mode 26/30 Timing (TDM128 Mode, MSB Justified) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 42 - [AK5572] 128 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 Data 1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 0 31 30 Figure 46. Mode 27/31 Timing (TDM128 Mode, I2S Compatible) 256 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 23 22 (#3 SDTO1) #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK Figure 47. Mode 32/36 Timing (TDM256 Mode, MSB Justified, 24-bit) 256 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 23 22 (#3 SDTO1) #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 32 BICK 32 BICK 0 23 32 BICK Figure 48. Mode 33/37 Timing (TDM256 Mode, I2S Compatible, 24-bit) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 43 - [AK5572] 256 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 31 30 (#3 SDTO1) #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 32 BICK 0 31 30 32 BICK Figure 49. Mode 34/38 Timing (TDM256 Mode, MSB Justified, 32-bit) 256 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 31 30 (#3 SDTO1) #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 32 BICK 0 31 32 BICK Figure 50. Mode 35/39 Timing (TDM256 Mode, I2S Compatible, 32-bit) 512 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (512fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 0 23 33 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 #8 Data 1 #8 Data 2 #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 23 22 (#7 SDTO1) #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 23 22 0 32 BICK 32 BICK 31 30 32 BICK Figure 51. Mode 40/44 Timing (TDM512 Mode, MSB Justified, 24-bit) Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 44 - [AK5572] 512 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (512fs) SDTO1 (O) 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 22 0 23 #8 Data 1 #8 Data 2 #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 23 22 (#7 SDTO1) #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 0 23 22 32 BICK 32 BICK 0 23 32 BICK Figure 52. Mode 41/45 Timing (TDM512 Mode, I2S Compatible, 24-bit) 512 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 #8 Data 1 #8 Data 2 #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 31 30 (#7 SDTO1) #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 0 1 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 0 1 31 30 32 BICK 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK Figure 53. Mode 42/46 Timing (TDM512 Mode, MSB Justified, 32-bit) 512 BICK LRCK (Master) LRCK (Slave) BICK (256fs) SDTO1 (O) 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 30 1 0 31 #8 Data 1 #8 Data 2 #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK 32 BICK TDMIN (I) 31 30 (#7 SDTO1) #7 Data 1 #7 Data 2 #6 Data 1 #6 Data 2 #5 Data 1 #5 Data 2 #4 Data 1 #4 Data 2 #3 Data 1 #3 Data 2 #2 Data 1 #2 Data 2 #1 Data 1 #1 Data 2 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 0 1 31 30 32 BICK 1 0 31 30 32 BICK 0 1 31 30 32 BICK 32 BICK 1 0 32 BICK 31 32 BICK Figure 54. Mode 43/47 Timing (TDM512 Mode, I2S Compatible, 32-bit) Parameter MCLK “” to BICK “↓” BICK “↓” to MCLK“” Symbol Min. tMCB tBIM 10 10 Typ. Max Unit ns ns Table 10. TDM Mode Clock Timing Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 45 - [AK5572] VIH MCLK VIL tMCB tBIM VIH B ICK VIL Figure 55. Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode, TDM Mode MCLK=2×BICK) VIH MCLK VIL tMCB tBIM VIH B ICK VIL Figure 56. Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode, TDM Mode MCLK=BICK) [2] DSD Mode DSD output is available only when the AK5572 is in Master Mode. The DCLK frequency can be selected from 64fs, 128fs and 256fs by setting the DSDSEL1-0 pins (bits). The AK5572 enters Phase Modulation mode by setting PMOD pin = “H” or PMOD bit = “1”. It does not support Phase Modulation mode when the DCLK frequency is 256fs. DCKB bit controls DCLK polarity. If a large signal that exceeds the input voltage range is input, the data output will not be correct. DCLK (64fs,128fs,256fs) DCKB bit=”1” DCLK (64fs,128fs,256fs) DCKB bit=”0” DSDL,DSDR Normal D0 DSDL,DSDR Phase Modulation D0 D1 D1 D2 D1 D2 D3 D2 D3 Figure 57. DSD Mode Timing Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 46 - [AK5572] ■ Digital HPF (PCM mode) The AK5572 has a digital high-pass filter for DC offset cancellation. The digital high-pass filter is enabled by setting the HPFE pin (bit) = “H”. The cut-off frequency of the high-pass filter is fixed 1.0Hz when fs=48kHz (Normal Speed Mode), 96kHz (Double Speed Mode) or 192kHz (Quad Speed Mode). The high-pass filter is not available in fs=384kHz mode, fs=768kHz mode and DSD mode. So that the setting of the HPFE pin is ignored. The high pass-filter setting should be changed when the PDN pin = “L”, PW2 pin= PW1 pin= PW0 pin= “L”, RSTN bit = “0” or PW2~1 bits = “0H”. ■ CH Power Down & Mono Mode (PCM mode, DSD mode) The PW0-2 pins control the input channel power-down and Mono mode setting in parallel mode (Table 11). The power consumption of the device can be improved by setting unused channels to power-down state. In this case, the channel circuit that is powered down will be rest. In Mono mode, dynamic range and S/N performance can be improved about 3dB by inputting the same analog signal to AIN1 and AIN2. In this mode, AIN1 and AIN2 channel data are summed digitally and output from the SDTO1 (DSDLO1 and DSDRO1) by dividing into half amplitude. PW2 pin L L L L H H H H PW1 pin L L H H L L H H PW0 pin L H L H L H L H Ch2 Ch1 OFF OFF CH1+2 CH1+2 ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF CH1+2 CH1+2 ON OFF ON ON Table 11. Channel Power & Mono Mode Setting In 3-wire serial mode or I2C mode, PW1-2 bits control the power of AIN1-2 channels. AINn channel is powered down when PWn bit = “0” (n=1-2) and AINn channel is in normal operation when PWn bit = “1”. All channels are set to Mono mode by setting MONO bit = “1”. ■ Digital Filter Setting (PCM mode) The AK5572 has four types of digital filters and they can be selected by SD pin (bit) and SLOW pin (bit). SD pin (bit) L (0) L (0) H (1) H (1) SLOW Filter pin (bit) L (0) Sharp Roll-off Filter H (1) Slow Roll-off Filter L (0) Short Delay Sharp Roll-off Filter H (1) Short Delay Slow Roll-off Filter Table 12. Digital Filter Setting Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 47 - [AK5572] ■ Overflow Detection (PCM mode, DSD mode) [1]PCM Mode The AK5572 has an overflow detect function for the analog input. The OVF pin outputs “H” if one of AIN1 – AIN2 channel overflows (more than 0.3dBFS). The OVF pin returns to “L” when analog input overflows are resolved. The OVF output for overflowed analog input has the same group delay as the ADC. [2]DSD Mode Overflow Detection (Error Detection Function) The AK5572 outputs overflow flag when detecting overflow status at modulator for DSD output signal generation. The OVF pin goes to “H” when overflow is detected at one of the L1 ~ R1 channels. ■ DSD Output Function DSD output is only available when the AK5572 is in master mode. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 48 - [AK5572] ■ DSD Operation Timing Example PDN pin Internal PDN (1) MCLK In Don’t care Internal State Power-Down Don’t care Initialize Normal Operation Power-Down (2) ADC In (Analog) (6) (4) OVF-pin (5) (3) DSD Out (Digital) “L” (-full scale data) normal data abnormal data normal data “L” (-full scale data) Figure 58. DSD Operation Timing Notes: (1) The internal LDO is powered up by setting the PDN pin to “H” from “L” during the LDOE pin= “H”. Internal power down signal (internal PDN) changes “0” → “1” in 10ms (max.) after the shutdown switch is ON following internal oscillator is counting up. Internal shutdown switch is ON and internal power down signal (internal PDN) changes “0” → “1” in 1ms (max.) by setting the PDN pin to “H” from “L” during the LDOE pin = “L”. Register writings become available when the internal PDN changes to “1”. (2) Internal core circuit is powered up and Initialization starts by MCLK input. Initialization operation will be completed in 583/fs. (3) DSD output pins output “L” (-full scale data) during power down and initializing operation. (4) The OVF pin outputs “H” when an excessive signal is input and overflow is detected at internal modulator. (5) In the case above (4), the DSD output data will not be correct. (6) The OVF pin returns to “L” when the input signal settled to a normal state and overflow status of the internal modulator is resolved. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 49 - [AK5572] ■ LDO The voltage range of TVDD is from 1.7 to 1.98V or from 3.0 to 3.6V. Set ON/OFF of the LDO by the LDOE pin according to TVDD voltage (Table 13). The internal LDO is switched ON/OFF depending on TVDD voltage range. LDOE PDN LDO VDD18 pin L L H H L H L H OFF OFF OFF ON External Power Input 1.7~1.98V External Power Input 1.7~1.98V Pulled Down by 500 internally LDO Voltage Output Table 13. LDO Select Mode Additional Voltage Range to TVDD pin 1.7~1.98V 1.7~1.98V 3.0~3.6V 3.0~3.6V [1] TVDD=1.7V~1.98V, LDO is OFF (LDOE pin = “L”) The internal LDO does not work properly when the TVDD voltage range is from 1.7 to 1.98V. Set the LDOE pin to “L” to switch OFF the LDO. A 1.7 ~ 1.98V is supplied from the VDD18 pin for internal logic circuits. The voltage difference between TVDD and VDD18 must be ±0.1V or less. [2] TVDD=3.0V~3.6V, LDO is ON (LDOE pin = “H”) The internal LDO should be ON when the TVDD voltage range is from 3.0 to 3.6V. It will be the power supply for the internal logic circuit. The VDD18 pin will be a connection terminal for a stabilization capacitor. It is not possible to supply the power to external circuits from the VDD18 pin. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 50 - [AK5572] ■ Power Down Function/ Sequence The AK5572 enters power-down mode by setting the PDN pin to “L”. Digital filters are reset at the same time. PCM Mode: In slave mode, system reset is released by inputting MCLK, BICK and LRCK after setting the PDN pin to “H”. The AK5572 detects a rising edge of MCLK first, and then exits power-down mode by a rising edge of LRCK. In master mode, system reset is released by inputting MCLK after setting the PDN pin to “H”. The AK5572 exits power-down mode by a rising edge of MCLK. Initialization cycle starts when power-down mode is released in PCM mode. Therefore, the output data of SDTO will be valid in 583x fs after exiting power-down mode in slave mode, it will be valid in 578 x fs after exiting power-down mode in master mode. During initialization, the ADC digital outputs of both channels are in 2’s complement format and forced to “0”. The ADC outputs settle to data correspondent to the input signals after the end of initialization (This settling takes approximately the group delay time). DSD Mode In master mode, system reset is released by inputting MCLK after setting the PDN pin to “H”. The AK5572 exits power-down mode by a rising edge of MCLK. Power PDN pin (1) VDD18 pin (2) Internal PDN (3) Internal State Power -down Initialize Normal Operation Power -down ADC In (Analog) GD (5) (5) GD (4) (4) ADC Out (Digital) “0”data Idle Noise “0”data Idle Noise (6) Clock In Don’t care Don’t care MCLK,LRCK,BICK Figure 59. Power-Up/Down Sequence Example Notes: (1) The PDN pin should be held to “L” for more than 150nsec after AVDD and TVDD are powered up. (2) a. LDEO pin = “H”, I2C pin = “H” and PS pin = “H” (Parallel Mode): The internal LDO is powered up by releasing power-down mode. The internal circuits will be powered up after the shutdown switch is ON in the end of MCLK counter and internal PDN is released. The internal PDN is released by toggling MCLK for 16384times or more. Therefore, MCLK input is necessary in this mode. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 51 - [AK5572] b. LDOE pin = “H” and PSN pin = “L” (Register Mode): The internal LDO is powered up by releasing power-down mode. The internal circuits will be powered up in 10ms (max.) after the shutdown switch is ON in the end of counter by the internal oscillator. The internal PDN is released by toggling internal oscillator clock for 16384 times or more. c. LDOE pin = “L”: The internal shutdown switch is ON after power up. The internal circuits will be powered up in 1ms (max.) after the shutdown switch is ON. (3) Initialization cycle is 583/fs in slave mode and 578/fs in master mode. (4) The ADC output data is “0” during initialization cycle and power-down mode. (5) The digital output corresponding to analog input has group delay (GD). Internal PDN Release Sequence Figure 60. Internal PDN Release Sequence Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 52 - [AK5572] ■ Operation Mode Control Operation modes of the AK5572 are set by pins or registers. In parallel mode, the operation mode is set by pin and register settings are invalid. Therefor the functions that needs register settings are not available in parallel mode. For register accessing, 3-wire serial and I2C bus communications are available. This control mode of the AK5572 is selected by the I2C pin and the PSN pin. I2C pin L L H H PSN pin Control Mode L 3-wire Serial H 3-wire Serial L I2C Bus H Parallel Table 14. Control Mode ■ Register Control Interface (1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C pin = “L”) The internal registers may be written through the 3-wire µP interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTI). The data on this interface consists of a 2-bit Chip address, Read/Write (1bit, Fixed to “1”, Write only), Register address (MSB first, 5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Address and data are clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and data is clocked out on the falling edge. For write operations, data is latched after a low-to-high transition of CSN. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The internal registers are initialized by setting the PDN pin = “L”. In serial mode, an internal timing circuit is reset by setting RSTN bit = “0” but register values are not initialized. CSN 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CCLK CDTI C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 C1-C0: R/W: A4-A0: D7-D0: Chip Address (C1=CAD1, C0=CAD0) READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only) Register Address Control Data Figure 61. Control I/F Timing * The AK5572 does not support read commands in 3-wire serial control mode. * When the AK5572 is in power down mode (PDN pin = “L”), a writing into the control registers is prohibited. * The control data cannot be written when the CCLK rising edge is 15 times or less, or 17 times or more during CSN is “L”. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 53 - [AK5572] (2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H” and PS pin = “L”) The AK5572 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz, Ver1.0). (2)-1. WRITE Operations Figure 62 shows the data transfer sequence of the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 68). After the START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit that is a data direction bit (R/W). The most significant five bits of the slave address are fixed as “00100”. The next bits are CAD1-0 (device address bits). This bits identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pins (CAD1-0 pins) set these device address bit (Figure 63). If the slave address matches that of the AK5572, the AK5572 generates an acknowledge and the operation is executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 69). R/W bit = “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed. “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed. The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK5572. The format is MSB first, and those most significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 64). The data after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 65). The AK5572 generates an acknowledge after each byte is received. Data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines STOP condition (Figure 68). The AK5572 can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AK5572 generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal 6-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds “07H” prior to generating a stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to “00H” and the previous data will be overwritten. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 70) except for the START and STOP conditions. S T A R T SDA S S T O P R/W= “0” Slave Address 1st byte Sub Address(n) A C K 2nd byte Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) A C K 3rd byte Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 62. Data Transfer Sequence at the I2C-Bus Mode 0 0 1 0 0 CAD1 CAD0 R/W A1 A0 D1 D0 (CAD0 and CAD1 are set by pins) Figure 63. The First Byte 0 0 0 A4 A3 A2 Figure 64. The Second Byte D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 Figure 65. Byte Structure After The Second Byte Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 54 - [AK5572] (2)-2. READ Operations Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK5572. After transmission of data, the master can read the next address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word. After receiving each data packet the internal 6-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds “07H” prior to generating stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to “00H” and the data of “00H” will be read out. The AK5572 supports two basic read operations: Current Address Read and Random Address Read. (2)-2-1. Current Address Read The AK5572 contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address “n”, the next CURRENT READ operation would access data from the address “n+1”. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit “1”, the AK5572 generates an acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK5572 ceases transmission. S T A R T SDA S S T O P R/W= “1” Slave Address Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) A C K Data(n+2) A C K Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 66. Current Address Read (2)-2-2. Random Address Read The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing a slave address with the R/W bit =“1”, the master must execute a “dummy” write operation first. The master issues a start request, a slave address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit =“1”. The AK5572 then generates an acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK5572 ceases transmission. S T A R T SDA S S T A R T R/W= “0” Slave Address Sub Address(n) A C K S A C K S T O P R/W= “1” Slave Address Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) A C K Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 67. Random Address Read Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 55 - [AK5572] SDA SCL S P start condition stop condition Figure 68. START and STOP Conditions DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL FROM MASTER 2 1 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START CONDITION Figure 69. Acknowledge on the I2C-Bus SDA SCL data line stable; data valid change of data allowed Figure 70. Bit Transfer on the I2C-Bus Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 56 - [AK5572] ■ Register Map Addr 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H Register Name Power Management1 Power Management2 Control 1 Control 2 Control 3 DSD TEST1 TEST2 D7 0 0 0 0 DP 0 TST7 0 D6 0 0 CKS3 TDM1 0 0 TST6 0 D5 0 0 CKS2 TDM0 0 DCKS TST5 0 D4 0 0 CKS1 0 0 0 TST4 0 D3 0 0 CKS0 0 0 PMOD TST3 0 D2 0 0 DIF1 0 0 DCKB TST2 0 D1 PW2 MONO DIF0 0 SD DSDSEL1 TST1 0 D0 PW1 RSTN HPFE 0 SLOW DSDSEL0 TST0 TRST Note 24. Data must not be written into addresses from “08H” to “1FH”. Note 25. The bits indicated as “0” must contain a “0” value. When RSTN bit is set to “0”, the internal digital filter and the control block are reset but the register values are not initialized. Note 26. When the PDN pin is set to “L”, all registers are initialized to their default values. ■ Register Definitions Addr 00H Register Name D7 D6 Power Management1 0 0 R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 PW2-1: Power Down control for channel 2-1 0: power OFF 1: power ON (default) D5 0 R/W 0 D4 0 R/W 0 Addr 01H Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 Power Management2 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 0 0 RSTN: Internal Timing Reset 0: Reset. All registers are not initialized. 1: Normal Operation (default) Internal clock timings are reset but registers are not reset. D3 0 R/W 0 D2 0 R/W 0 D1 PW2 R/W 1 D0 PW1 R/W 1 D3 0 R/W 0 D2 0 R/W 0 D1 MONO R/W 0 D0 RSTN R/W 1 D3 CKS0 R/W 0 D2 DIF1 R/W 0 D1 DIF0 R/W 0 D0 HPFE R/W 1 MONO: Monaural Mode 0: Stereo mode (default) 1: MONO mode When this bit is “1”, all channels enter monaural mode. Addr 02H Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 Control 1 0 CKS3 CKS2 CKS1 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 0 0 HPFE: High Pass Filter Enable 0: High Pass Filter OFF 1: High Pass Filter ON (default) When this bit is “1”, digital HPFs for all channels are ON. DIF1-0: Audio Data Interface Modes Select (Table 8, Table 9) Select A/D data bit length (24-bit/32-bit) and the format (MSB justified/ I2S Compatible) CKS3-0: Sampling Speed Mode and MCLK Frequency Select (Table 5) Select Sampling Speed and MCLK frequency. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 57 - [AK5572] Addr 03H Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Control 2 0 TDM1 TDM0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TDM1-0: TDM Modes Select (Table 9) Select the A/D data output mode from Normal, TDM128, TDM256 and TDM512 modes. Addr 04H Register Name D7 D6 D5 Control 3 DP 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 0 SLOW: Slow Roll-off Filter Select (Table 12) 0: Sharp Roll-off (default) 1: Slow Roll-off Select Roll-off characteristic of the digital filter. SD: Short Delay Select (Table 12) 0: Normal Delay (default) 1: Short Delay Select group delay of the digital filter. DP: DSD Mode Select 0: PCM Mode (default) 1: DSD Mode Select Output Mode. Addr Register Name D7 D6 05H DSD 0 0 R/W R/W R/W Default 0 0 DSDSEL1-0: Select the Frequency of DCLK 00: 64fs (default) 01: 128fs 10: 256fs 11: Reserved (128fs) D5 DCKS R/W 0 D4 0 R/W 0 D4 0 R/W 0 D3 0 R/W 0 D3 PMOD R/W 0 D2 0 R/W 0 D1 SD R/W 0 D0 SLOW R/W 0 D2 D1 D0 DCKB DSDSEL1 DSDSEL0 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 DCKB: Polarity of DCLK 0: DSD data is output from DCLK Falling Edge (default) 1: DSD data is output from DCLK Rising Edge PMOD: DSD Phase Modulation Mode 0: Not Phase Modulation Mode (default) 1: Phase Modulation Mode DSD Output Phase Modulation Mode Enable DCKS: Master Clock Frequency Select at DSD Mode (DSD Only) 0: 512fs (default) 1: 768fs Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 58 - [AK5572] Addr 06H Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TST7 TST6 TST5 TST4 TST3 TST2 TEST 1 TST1 TST0 R/W RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TST7-0: Test register. This register must be used as the default setting. Normal operation is not guaranteed if all bits are not “0”. Addr 07H Register Name D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TEST 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TRST R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W W Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TRST: Test register. This register must be “0”. This register must be used as the default setting. Normal operation is not guaranteed if all bits are not “0”. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 59 - [AK5572] AIN1+ AIN1 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 SLOW/DCKB 35 TDM1 PSN/CAD0_SPI I2C DP HPFE/DCKS LDOE TEST2 AIN1P AIN1N AK5572 Top View MSN PW2 PW1 PW0 PDN VDD18 DVSS TVDD MCLK TEST1 TESTIN6 TESTIN5 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Mode Setting Controller 4.7 + 0.1 10 Digital 3.3V Mater Clock 0.1 + 10 0.1 AIN2 AIN2+ Analog 5V + Analog 5V 10 0.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.1 TDM0 CKS3/CAD1 CKS2/SCL/CCLK CKS1/CAD0_I2C/CSN CKS0/SDA/CDTI OVF TESTO1 SDTO1 TDMIN/DSDOR1 LRCK/DSDOL1 BICK/DCLK Mode Setting DIF0/ DSDSEL0 DIF1/DSDSEL1 Controller NC VREFL1 VREFH1 AIN2N AIN2P AVDD AVSS TESTIN1 TESTIN2 TESTIN3 TESTIN4 NC 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 SD/PMOD 36 Mode Setting fs 64fs 13. Recommended External Circuits Figure 71 shows recommended external connection. An evaluation board (AKD5572) is available for fast evaluation as well as suggestions for peripheral circuitry. Figure 71. Typical Connection Diagram Note 27. All digital input pins must not be allowed to float. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 60 - [AK5572] 1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling The AK5572 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. Normally AVDD 1 and TVDD are supplied from analog supply of the system. The power-up sequence between AVDD1 and TVDD are not critical when AVDD1 and TVDD are supplied separately. DVSS and AVSS1 must be connected to the same analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be wired separately and connected together as close as possible to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors for high frequency should be placed as near as possible to the supply pin. 2. Reference Voltage The differential voltage between the VREFH1 pin and the VREFL1 pin sets the full-scale analog output range. The VREFL1 pin is normally connected to the analog ground. VREFH1 and VREFL1 should be connected with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor as near as possible to the pin to eliminate the effects of high frequency noise. All digital signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREFH1 and VREFL1 pins in order to avoid unwanted noise coupling into the AK5572. 3. Analog Inputs The Analog input signal is differentially supplied into the modulator via the AINn+ and the AINn- pins (n= 1-6). The input voltage is the difference between the ALINn+ and ALINn- pins (n= 1-2). The full scale signal on each pin is nominally ±2.8V (typ). A voltage from AVSS1 to AVDD1 can be input to the AK5572. The output code format is two’s complement. The internal HPF removes DC offset (including DC offset by the ADC itself). The AK5572 requires a +5V analog supply voltage. Any voltage which exceeds the upper limit of AVDD1+0.3V and lower limit of AVSS1 -0.3V and any current beyond 10mA for the analog input pins should be avoided. Excessive currents to the input pins may damage the device. Hence input pins must be protected from signals at or beyond these limits. Use caution especially when using ±15V for other analog circuits in the system. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 61 - [AK5572] 4. External Analog Circuit Examples Figure 72 shows an input buffer circuit example 1. (1st order HPF; fc=0.70Hz, 2nd order LPF; fc=351 kHz, gain= -14.5dB). The analog signal is able to input through XLR or BNC connectors. (short JP1 and JP2 for BNC input, open JP1 and JP2 for XLR input). The input level of this circuit is +/-14.9Vpp (AK5572: +/-2.8 Vpp Typ.). When using this circuit, analog characteristics at fs=48kHz is DR=120dB, S/(N+D)=110B. 4.7k 4.7k Analog In 620 JP1 VP+ Vin- 68µ + 14.9Vpp 1n 3.3k Bias VP- 10 + 2.8Vpp AK5572 AINn+ NJM5534 NJM5534 XLR 15n VA+ 620 10k Bias 11k JP2 68µ - + 10µ 1n 3.3k Vin+ 0.1µ 10 AK5572 AINn- + NJM5534 Bias VA=+5V VP=15V 2.8Vpp Figure 72. Input Buffer Example1 fin 1Hz 10Hz Frequency Response 1.77dB 0.02dB Table 15. Frequency Response of HPF fin 20kHz 40kHz 80kHz Frequency Response 0.00dB 0.00dB 0.00dB Table 16. Frequency Response of LPF Rev. 0.2 6.144MHz 49.68dB 2015/05 - 62 - [AK5572] 14. Package ■ Outline Dimensions 48-pin QFN (Unit mm) ■ Material & Lead Finish Package molding compound: Epoxy resin Lead frame material: Cu Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate ■ Marking 5572EN XXXXXXX 1 1) 2) 3) Pin #1 indication Date Code: XXXXXXX (7 digits) Marketing Code: 5572EN Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 63 - [AK5572] 15. Ordering Guide ■ Ordering Guide TBD AK5572EN -40~105ºC 48-pin QFN Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 64 - [AK5572] IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of AKM or any third party with respect to the information in this document. You are fully responsible for use of such information contained in this document in your product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. 2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact, including but not limited to, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for the above use unless specifically agreed by AKM in writing. 3. Though AKM works continually to improve the Product’s quality and reliability, you are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. 4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in this document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information contained in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. The Products and related technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations. 5. Please contact AKM sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of the Product. Please use the Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. AKM assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 6. Resale of the Product with provisions different from the statement and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by AKM for the Product and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of AKM. 7. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of AKM. Rev. 0.2 2015/05 - 65 -