LG U+ 향 LTE 중계기 검증 신호 한국애질런트 기술지원부 LG U+ LTE 중계기 성능 검증 신호 LTE FDD 10MHz signals (3gpp Std. 2009-12) 1. ETM 1.1 2. ETM 1.1(64QAM) 3. ETM 3.1 4. Stimulus Signal 1(FRC 4-6) 5. Stim Signal 1 + ETM 1.1 (45MHz 이격) 6. Stim Signal 1 + ETM 1.1(64QAM) (45MHz 이격) 7. Stim Signal 1 + ETM 3.1 (45MHz 이격) 위 신호는 중계기 제조사의 요청에 의해 한국애질런트 기술지원부에서 생성한 신호 입니다. LTE 중계기용 Power Amp검증 신호 LTE FDD DL 10MHz, CCDF @ 0.01% 1. 7 dB 2. 7.5 dB 3. 8 dB 4. 8.5 dB EVM 값은 고려하지 않은 신호입니다 위 신호는 중계기 제조사의 요청에 의해 한국애질런트 기술지원부에서 생성한 신호 입니다. LTE Test signals Downlink Test Models (E-TM: E-UTRA Test Models) E-TM Test case Output power, occupied bandwidth, ACLR, operating band unwanted emissions, transmitter spurious emissions, transmitter intermodulation, reference signal absolute accuracy E-TM1.1 Maximum power tests E-TM1.2 Includes power boosting and ACLR, operating band unwanted emissions de-boosting E-TM2 E-TM3.1 Page 4 Notes Minimum power tests Total power dynamic range (lower OFDM symbol power limit at min power, EVM of single 64QAM PRB allocation (at min power), frequency error (at min power) Total power dynamic range (upper OFDM symbol power limit at max power with all 64QAM PRBs allocated), frequency error, EVM for 64QAM (at max power) E-TM3.2 Includes power boosting and Frequency error, EVM for 16QAM de- boosting E-TM3.3 Includes power boosting and Frequency error, EVM for QPSK de-boosting E-TM Aligned with Base Station Transmitter Tests 3GPP TS 36.141 e-NB Transmitter test case 6.2 Base Station Output Power 6.3 Output Power Dynamics E-UTRA Test Models(E-TM) E-TM1.1 6.3.1 Power Control Dynamic Range E-TM 2; E-TM 3.1; E-TM 3.2; E-TM 3.3 6.3.2 Total Power Dynamic Range E-TM 2; E-TM 3.1 6.4 Transmit ON/OFF Power 6.5 Transmitted Signal Quality Note: this is for TDD only 6.5.1 Frequency Error E-TM 2; E-TM 3.1; E-TM 3.2; E-TM3.3 6.5.2 Error Vector Magnitude E-TM 2; E-TM 3.1; E-TM 3.2; E-TM3.3 6.5.3 Time alignment between transmitter branches E-TM 1.1 6.5.4 DL RS Power E-TM 1.1 6.6 Unwanted Emissions 6.6.1 Occupied Bandwidth E-TM 1.1 6.6.2 Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio E-TM 1.1; E-TM 1.2 6.6.3 Operating Band Unwanted Emissions E-TM 1.1; E-TM 1.2 6.6.4 Transmitter Spurious Emissions E-TM 1.1 6.7 Transmitter Intermodulation Page 5 E-TM 1.1 Backup slide - FRC – 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) A.1 Fixed Reference Channels for reference sensitivity and in--channel selectivity (QPSK, R=1/3) Table A.1-1 FRC parameters for reference sensitivity and in-channel selectivity Reference channel Allocated resource blocks DFT-OFDM Symbols per subframe Modulation Code rate Payload size (bits) Transport block CRC (bits) Code block CRC size (bits) Number of code blocks - C Coded block size including 12bits trellis termination (bits) A1-1 6 12 QPSK 1/3 600 24 0 1 1884 A1-2 15 12 QPSK 1/3 1544 24 0 1 4716 A1-3 25 12 QPSK 1/3 2216 24 0 1 6732 A1-4 3 12 QPSK 1/3 256 24 0 1 852 A1-5 9 12 QPSK 1/3 936 24 0 1 2892 Total number of bits per sub-frame Total symbols per sub-frame 1728 864 4320 2160 7200 3600 864 432 2592 1296 • A.2 Fixed Reference Channels for dynamic range (16QAM, R=2/3) Table A.2-1 FRC parameters for dynamic range Reference channel Allocated resource blocks DFT-OFDM Symbols per subframe Modulation Code rate Payload size (bits) Transport block CRC (bits) Code block CRC size (bits) Number of code blocks – C Coded block size including 12bits trellis termination (bits) Total number of bits per sub-frame Total symbols per sub-frame Page 6 A2-1 6 12 16QAM 2/3 2344 24 0 1 7116 A2-2 15 12 16QAM 2/3 5992 24 0 1 18060 A2-3 25 12 16QAM 2/3 9912 24 24 2 14988 3456 864 8640 2160 14400 3600 Backup slide - FRC • A.3 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) Fixed Reference Channels for performance requirements (QPSK 1/3) Table A.3-1 FRC parameters for performance requirements (QPSK 1/3) Reference channel Allocated resource blocks DFT-OFDM Symbols per subframe Modulation Code rate Payload size (bits) Transport block CRC (bits) Code block CRC size (bits) Number of code blocks - C Coded block size including 12bits trellis termination (bits) A3-1 1 12 QPSK 1/3 104 24 0 1 396 A3-2 6 12 QPSK 1/3 600 24 0 1 1844 A3-3 15 12 QPSK 1/3 1544 24 0 1 4716 A3-4 25 12 QPSK 1/3 2216 24 0 1 6732 A3-5 50 12 QPSK 1/3 5160 24 0 1 15564 A3-6 75 12 QPSK 1/3 6712 24 24 2 10188 A3-7 100 12 QPSK 1/3 10296 24 24 2 15564 288 144 1728 864 4320 2160 7200 3600 14400 7200 21600 10800 28800 14400 Total number of bits per sub-frame Total symbols per sub-frame • A.4 Fixed Reference Channels for performance requirements (16QAM 3/4) Table A.4-1 FRC parameters for performance requirements (16QAM 3/4) Reference channel Allocated resource blocks DFT-OFDM Symbols per subframe Modulation Code rate Payload size (bits) Transport block CRC (bits) Code block CRC size (bits) Number of code blocks - C Coded block size including 12bits trellis termination (bits) Total number of bits per sub-frame Total symbols per sub-frame Page 7 A4-1 1 12 16QAM 3/4 408 24 0 1 1308 A4-2 1 10 16QAM 3/4 376 24 0 1 1212 A4-3 6 12 16QAM 3/4 2600 24 0 1 7884 A4-4 15 12 16QAM 3/4 6456 24 24 2 9804 A4-5 25 12 16QAM 3/4 10680 24 24 2 16140 A4-6 50 12 16QAM 3/4 21384 24 24 4 16140 A4-7 75 12 16QAM 3/4 32856 24 24 6 16524 A4-8 100 12 16QAM 3/4 43816 24 24 8 16524 576 144 480 120 3456 864 8640 2160 14400 3600 28800 7200 43200 10800 57600 14400 Backup slide - FRC • A.5 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) Fixed Reference Channels for performance requirements (64QAM 5/6) Table A.5-1 FRC parameters for performance requirements (64QAM 5/6) Reference channel A5-1 A5-2 A5-3 A5-4 A5-5 A5-6 A5-7 Allocated resource blocks 1 6 15 25 50 75 100 DFT-OFDM Symbols per subframe 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Modulation 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM 64QAM Code rate 5/6 5/6 5/6 5/6 5/6 5/6 5/6 Payload size (bits) 712 4392 11064 18336 36696 55056 75376 Transport block CRC (bits) 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 Code block CRC size (bits) 0 0 24 24 24 24 24 Number of code blocks - C 1 1 2 3 6 9 13 Coded block size including 12bits trellis termination (bits) 2220 13260 16716 18444 18444 18444 17484 Total number of bits per sub-frame 864 5184 12960 21600 43200 64800 86400 Total symbols per sub-frame 144 864 2160 3600 7200 10800 14400 Page 8 Backup slide – E-TM1.1 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) 6.1.1.1 E-UTRA Test Model 1.1 (E-TM1.1) This model shall be used for tests on: • BS output power • Unwanted emissions > Occupied bandwidth > ACLR > Operating band unwanted emissions > Transmitter spurious emissions • Transmitter intermodulation • RS absolute accuracy Table 6.1.1.1-1: Physical channel parameters of E-TM1.1 Parameter 1.4 MHz Reference, Synchronisation Signals RS boosting, PB = EB/EA Synchronisation signal EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] 3 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 2 1 1 1 1 1 3.222 0 0 0 0 0 PBCH PBCH EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PCFICH # of symbols used for control channels PCFICH EPRE / ERS [dB] PHICH # of PHICH groups 1 1 1 2 2 3 # of PHICH per group 2 2 2 2 2 2 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 0 0 0 0 0 0 # of available REGs 23 23 43 90 140 187 # of PDCCH 2 2 2 5 7 10 # of CCEs per PDCCH 1 1 2 2 2 2 PHICH BPSK symbol power / ERS [dB] PHICH group EPRE / ERS [dB] PDCCH # of REGs per CCE 9 9 9 9 9 9 # of REGs allocated to PDCCH 18 18 36 90 126 180 # of <NIL> REGs added for padding 5 5 7 0 14 7 0.792 2.290 1.880 1.065 1.488 1.195 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf # of QPSK PDSCH PRBs which are boosted 6 15 25 50 75 100 PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] 0 0 0 0 0 0 # of QPSK PDSCH PRBs which are deboosted 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PDCCH REG EPRE / ERS [dB] <NIL> REG EPRE / ERS [dB] PDSCH PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] Page 9 Backup slide – E-TM1.2 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) 6.1.1.2 E-UTRA Test Model 1.2 (E-TM1.2) Table 6.1.1.2-1: Physical channel parameters of E-TM1.2 This model shall be used for tests on: • Unwanted emissions > ACLR >Operating band unwanted emissions Parameter 1.4 MHz Reference, Synchronisation Signals RS boosting, PB = EB/EA Synchronisation signal EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] 3 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.000 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 0.000 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf PBCH PBCH EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PCFICH # of symbols used for control channels 2 1 1 1 1 1 3.222 0 0 0 0 0 # of PHICH groups 1 1 1 2 2 3 # of PHICH per group 2 2 2 2 2 2 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 0 0 0 0 0 0 # of available REGs 23 23 43 90 140 187 # of PDCCH 2 2 2 5 7 10 # of CCEs per PDCCH 1 1 2 2 2 2 # of REGs per CCE 9 9 9 9 9 9 # of REGs allocated to PDCCH 18 18 36 90 126 180 PCFICH EPRE / ERS [dB] PHICH PHICH BPSK symbol power / ERS [dB] PHICH group EPRE / ERS [dB] PDCCH # of dummy REGs added for padding PDCCH REG EPRE / ERS [dB] <NIL> REG EPRE / ERS [dB] 5 5 7 0 14 7 0.792 2.290 1.880 1.065 1.488 1.195 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 40 PDSCH # of QPSK PDSCH PRBs which are boosted PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] # of QPSK PDSCH PRBs which are de-boosted PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] 2 6 10 20 30 3 (*) 3 3 3 3 3 4 9 15 30 45 60 -2.990 (*) -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 -4.730 Note (*): in subframes containing PBCH or synchronisation signal REs, no PRB boosting/deboosting shall be applied, i.e. PRB PA = EA/ERS = 0 [dB] Page 10 Backup slide – E-TM2 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) 6.1.1.3 E-UTRA Test Model 2 (E-TM2) Table 6.1.1.3-1: Physical channel parameters of E-TM2 This model shall be used for tests on: • Total power dynamic range (lower OFDM symbol power limit at min power), > EVM of single 64QAM PRB allocation (at min power) > Frequency error (at min power) Parameter 1.4 MHz 3 MHz Reference, Synchronisation Signals RS boosting, PB = EB/EA 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf # of symbols used for control channels 2 1 1 1 1 1 PCFICH EPRE / ERS [dB] 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 Synchronisation signal EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PBCH PBCH EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PCFICH PHICH # of PHICH groups # of PHICH per group PHICH BPSK symbol power / ERS [dB] PHICH group EPRE / ERS [dB] 2 2 2 2 2 2 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 43 90 140 187 PDCCH # of available REGs # of PDCCH 1 1 1 1 1 1 # of CCEs per PDCCH 1 1 2 2 2 2 # of REGs per CCE 9 9 9 9 9 9 # of REGs allocated to PDCCH 9 9 18 18 18 18 # of <NIL> REGs added for padding 14 14 25 72 122 169 PDCCH REG EPRE / ERS [dB] 0 0 0 0 0 0 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf # of 64QAM PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is measured 1 1 1 1 1 1 PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] 0 0 0 0 0 0 <NIL> REG EPRE / ERS [dB] PDSCH # of PDSCH PRBs which are not allocated PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] Page 11 5 14 24 49 74 99 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf Backup slide – E-TM3.1 6.1.1.4 E-UTRA Test Model 3.1 (E-TM3.1) This model shall be used for tests on: • Output power dynamic > Total power dynamic range (upper OFDM symbol power limit at max power with all 64QAM PRBs allocated) 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) Table 6.1.1.4-1: Physical channel parameters of E-TM3.1 Parameter 1.4 MHz 3 MHz Reference, Synchronisation Signals RS boosting, PB = EB/EA Synchronisation signal EPRE / ERS [dB] 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 1 0.000 1 0.000 1 0.000 1 0.000 1 0.000 1 0.000 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 0.000 -inf 0.000 -inf 0.000 -inf 0.000 -inf 0.000 -inf 0.000 -inf 2 1 1 1 1 1 3.222 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 -3.010 0 1 2 -3.010 0 1 2 -3.010 0 2 2 -3.010 0 2 2 -3.010 0 3 2 -3.010 0 23 2 23 2 43 2 90 5 140 7 187 10 1 9 18 5 0.792 -inf 1 9 18 5 2.290 -inf 2 9 36 7 1.880 -inf 2 9 90 0 1.065 -inf 2 9 126 14 1.488 -inf 2 9 180 7 1.195 -inf # of 64QAM PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is measured 6 15 25 50 75 100 PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] # of PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is not measured (used for power balancing only) PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PBCH PBCH EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PCFICH • Transmitted signal quality > Frequency error > EVM for 64QAM modulation (at max power) # of symbols used for control channels PCFICH EPRE / ERS [dB] PHICH # of PHICH groups # of PHICH per group PHICH BPSK symbol power / ERS [dB] PHICH group EPRE / ERS [dB] PDCCH # of available REGs # of PDCCH # of CCEs per PDCCH # of REGs per CCE # of REGs allocated to PDCCH # of <NIL> REGs added for padding PDCCH REG EPRE / ERS [dB] <NIL> REG EPRE / ERS [dB] PDSCH Page 12 Backup slide – E-TM3.2 6.1.1.5 E-UTRA Test Model 3.2 (E-TM3.2) This model shall be used for tests on: • Transmitted signal quality > Frequency error > EVM for 16QAM modulation 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) Table 6.1.1.5-1: Physical channel parameters of E-TM3.2 Parameter 1.4 MHz Reference, Synchronisation Signals RS boosting, PB = EB/EA Synchronisation signal EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] 3 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.000 1.573 2.426 2.426 3.005 2.426 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 0.000 1.573 2.426 2.426 3.005 2.426 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf PBCH PBCH EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PCFICH # of symbols used for control channels PCFICH EPRE / ERS [dB] 2 1 1 1 1 1 3.222 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 PHICH # of PHICH groups # of PHICH per group PHICH BPSK symbol power / ERS [dB] PHICH group EPRE / ERS [dB] 2 2 2 2 2 2 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 43 90 140 187 PDCCH # of available REGs # of PDCCH 2 2 2 5 7 10 # of CCEs per PDCCH 1 1 2 2 2 2 # of REGs per CCE 9 9 9 9 9 9 # of REGs allocated to PDCCH 18 18 36 90 126 180 # of <NIL> REGs added for padding 5 5 7 0 14 7 0.792 2.290 1.880 1.065 1.488 1.195 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 4 7 15 30 50 60 -3 (*) -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 2 8 10 20 25 40 3.005 (*) 1.573 2.426 2.426 3.005 2.426 PDCCH REG EPRE / ERS [dB] <NIL> REG EPRE / ERS [dB] PDSCH # of 16QAM PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is measured PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] # of QPSK PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is not measured (used for power balancing only) PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] Note (*): in subframes containing PBCH or synchronisation signal REs, no PRB boosting/deboosting shall be applied, i.e. PRB PA = EA/ERS = 0 [dB] Page 13 Backup slide – E-TM3.3 3GPP TS 36.141 V9.0.0 (2009-05) 6.1.1.6 E-UTRA Test Model 3.3 (E-TM3.3) This model shall be used for tests on: • Transmitted signal quality > Frequency error > EVM for QPSK modulation Table 6.1.1.6-1: Physical channel parameters of E-TM3.3 Parameter 1.4 MHz Reference, Synchronisation Signals RS boosting, PB = EB/EA Synchronisation signal EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] 3 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz 20 MHz 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.000 2.189 2.580 2.427 2.477 2.427 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 0.000 2.189 2.580 2.427 2.477 2.427 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 2 1 1 1 1 1 3.222 0 0 0 0 0 PBCH PBCH EPRE / ERS [dB] Reserved EPRE / ERS [dB] PCFICH # of symbols used for control channels PCFICH EPRE / ERS [dB] PHICH # of PHICH groups 1 1 1 2 2 3 # of PHICH per group 2 2 2 2 2 2 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 -3.010 0 0 0 0 0 0 # of available REGs 23 23 43 90 140 187 # of PDCCH 2 2 2 5 7 10 # of CCEs per PDCCH 1 1 2 2 2 2 # of REGs per CCE 9 9 9 9 9 9 # of REGs allocated to PDCCH 18 18 36 90 126 180 # of <NIL> REGs added for padding 5 5 7 0 14 7 0.792 2.290 1.880 1.065 1.488 1.195 -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf -inf 3 7 13 25 38 50 -6 (*) -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 3 8 12 25 37 50 2.427 (*) 2.189 2.580 2.427 2.477 2.427 PHICH BPSK symbol power / ERS [dB] PHICH group EPRE / ERS [dB] PDCCH PDCCH REG EPRE / ERS [dB] <NIL> REG EPRE / ERS [dB] PDSCH # of QPSK PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is measured PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] # of 16QAM PDSCH PRBs within a slot for which EVM is not measured (used for power balancing only) PRB PA = EA/ERS [dB] Note (*): in subframes containing PBCH or synchronisation signal REs, no PRB boosting/deboosting shall be applied, i.e. PRB PA = EA/ERS = 0 [dB] Page 14 LTE 3GPP Specifications (Rel-8) 36.1XX Radio Specification Title TS 36.101 E-UTRA: UE radio transmission and reception TS 36.104 E-UTRA: Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception TS 36.133 E-UTRA Requirements for support of radio resource management TS 36.141 E-UTRA: Base Station (BS) conformance testing TS 36.521-1 E-UTRA: UE conformance specification / conformance testing * key DL and UL documents for PHY layer conformance testing Introduction to LTE Page 15 June 15-17, 2009 CCDF 변경 Parameter 1. Signalstudio를 이용하여 Waveform을 generate 함. 2. 화면 하단의 CCDF 값을 확인함. 3. Baseband Post-Filter Clipping 값을 줄인 후 다시 Waveform을 generate 함. 4. 1~3을 반복하며 CCDF를 감소 시킴. Post-Filter Clipping 값을 줄이게 되면 신호의 Peak 값이 제거되므로 CCDF 값이 감소 됩니다. 이로 인해 data가 손실되어 EVM 결과가 나빠지게 됩니다. 감사합니다. 관련 문의 : 080-769-0800 한국 애질런트