AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 1 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Features • Ultra-low supply current (all at 3V): - 14 nA with RC oscillator - 22 nA with RC oscillator and Autocalibration - 55 nA with crystal oscillator • Baseline timekeeping features: - 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator with integrated load capacitor/resistor - Counters for hundredths, seconds, minutes, hours, date, month, year, century, and weekday - Alarm capability on all counters - Programmable output clock generation (32.768 kHz to 1 year) - Countdown timer with repeat function - Automatic leap year calculation • Advanced timekeeping features: - Integrated power optimized RC oscillator - Advanced crystal calibration to ± 2 ppm - Advanced RC calibration to ± 16 ppm - Automatic calibration of RC oscillator to crystal oscillator - Watchdog timer with hardware reset - 256 bytes of general purpose RAM • Power management features: - Automatic switchover to VBAT - External interrupt monitor - Programmable low battery detection threshold - Programmable analog voltage comparator • I2C (up to 400 kHz) and 3-wire or 4-wire SPI (up to 2 MHz) serial interfaces available • Operating voltage 1.5-3.6 V • Clock and RAM retention voltage 1.5-3.6 V • Operating temperature –40 to 85 °C • All inputs include Schmitt Triggers • 3x3 mm QFN-16 package Applications • • • • • • • • • Smart cards Wireless sensors and tags Medical electronics Utility meters Data loggers Appliances Handsets Consumer electronics Communications equipment Description The ABRACON AB08X5 Real-Time Clock family provides a groundbreaking combination of ultra-low power coupled with a highly sophisticated feature set. With power requirements significantly lower than any other industry RTC (as low as 14 nA), these are the first semiconductors based on innovative SPOTTM (Subthreshold Power Optimized Technology) CMOS platform. The AB08X5 includes on-chip oscillators to provide minimum power consumption, full RTC functions including battery backup and programmable counters and alarms for timer and watchdog functions, and either an I2C or SPI serial interface for communication with a host controller. Disclaimer: AB08X5 series of devices are based on innovative SPOT technology, proprietary to Ambiq Micro. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 1. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 2 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Family Summary The AB08X5 family consists of several members (see Table 1). All devices are supplied in a standard 3x3 mm QFN-16 package. Members of the software and pin compatible AB18X5 RTC family are also listed. Table 1: Family Summary Baseline Timekeeping Part # Advanced Timekeeping Power Management XT Osc Number of GP Outputs RC Osc Calib/ Autocalib Watchdog RAM (B) VBAT Switch AB0805 ■ 3 ■ ■ ■ 256 ■ ■ I2 C AB0815 ■ 2 ■ ■ ■ 256 ■ ■ SPI Reset Mgmt Ext Int Power Switch and Sleep FSM Interface Software and Pin Compatible AB18X5 Family Components AB1805 ■ 4 ■ ■ ■ 256 ■ ■ ■ ■ I2 C AB1815 ■ 3 ■ ■ ■ 256 ■ ■ ■ ■ SPI AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 2. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 3 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Functional Description Figure 1 illustrates the AB08X5 functional design. VCC VBAT nCE SDI SCL SDA/O I2C/SPI Interface Power Control Analog Compare 100ths Seconds Minutes Hours Days Weekdays Months Calibration Engine Years XO Alarms XT Osc Divider RC Osc Divider Timer WDT XI Control RAM WDI EXTI Int/Clock FOUT/nIRQ nIRQ2 nTIRQ VSS Figure 1. Detailed Block Diagram The AB08X5 serves as a full function RTC for host processors such as microcontrollers. The AB08X5 includes 3 distinct feature groups: 1) baseline timekeeping features, 2) advanced timekeeping features, and 3) basic power management features. Functions from each feature group may be controlled via I/O offset mapped registers. These registers are accessed using either an I2C serial interface (e.g., in the AB0805) or a SPI serial interface (e.g., in the AB0815). Each feature group is described briefly below and in greater detail in subsequent sections. The baseline timekeeping feature group supports the standard 32.786 kHz crystal (XT) oscillation mode for maximum frequency accuracy with an ultra-low current draw of 55 nA. The baseline timekeeping feature group also includes a standard set of counters monitoring hundredths of a second up through centuries. A complement of countdown timers and alarms may additionally be set to initiate interrupts or resets on several of the outputs. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 4 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C The advanced timekeeping feature group supports two additional oscillation modes: 1) RC oscillator mode, and 2) Autocalibration mode. At only 14 nA, the temperature-compensated RC oscillator mode provides an even lower current draw than the XT oscillator for applications with reduced frequency accuracy requirements. A proprietary calibration algorithm allows the AB08X5 to digitally tune the RC oscillator frequency and the XT oscillator frequency with accuracy as low as 2 ppm at a given temperature. In Autocalibration mode, the RC oscillator is used as the primary oscillation source and is periodically calibrated against the XT oscillator. Autocalibration may be done automatically every 8.5 minutes or 17 minutes and may also be initiated via software. This mode enables average current draw of only 22 nA with frequency accuracy similar to the XT oscillator. The advanced timekeeping feature group also includes a rich set of input and output configuration options that enables the monitoring of external interrupts (e.g., pushbutton signals), the generation of clock outputs, and watchdog timer functionality. Power management features built into the AB08X5 enable it to operate as a backup device in both linepowered and battery-powered systems. An integrated power control module automatically detects when main power (VCC) falls below a threshold and switches to backup power (VBAT). 256B of ultra-low leakage RAM enable the storage of key parameters when operating on backup power. The AB08X5 also includes digitally-tunable voltage detection on the backup power supply. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 3. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 5 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C AB08X5 Example Applications 3.1 Battery Backed Up RTC The most common AB08X5 application is a battery backed up RTC, which maintains time and may hold data in RAM. The AB08X5 is normally powered from a system power supply, which may be a larger battery. The AB08X5 is continuously charging a supercapacitor or rechargeable battery via the internal trickle charger. When the main power supply goes away, the AB08X5 automatically switches to the VBAT supply and maintains time and RAM data at very low battery supply currents. System Power 1.5k* VBAT Battery/ Supercap XO VCC VCC I2C/SPI AB08X5 MCU FOUT/nIRQ XI IRQ VSS VSS * Total battery series impedance = 1.5k ohms, which may require an external resistor 3.2 RTC with Interrupt Aggregation The flexible inputs of the AB08X5 can be used to aggregate a variety of interrupt sources, including external digital inputs, analog levels, timers and alarms into a single interrupt source to an MCU. System Power XO XI Digital Inputs Analog Level WDI VCC VCC I2C/SPI AB08X5 MCU FOUT/nIRQ IRQ VSS VSS EXTI VBAT AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 4. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 6 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Package Pins 4.1 Pin Configuration and Connections Figure 2 and Table 2 show the QFN-16 pin configurations for the AB08X5 parts. Pins labeled NC must be left unconnected. The thermal pad, pin 17, on the QFN-16 packages must be connected to VSS. EXTI NC VSS nIRQ2 XO AF VCC 1 VSS PAD nCE FOUT/nIRQ EXTI SDI SCL NC NC WDI NC SCL SDA nIRQ2 VBAT XI nTIRQ FOUT/nIRQ VSS PAD SDO VCC XO 1 NC AB0815 VBAT NC WDI AF XI AB0805 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Diagram Table 2: Pin Connections Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Function AB0805 AB0815 9,17 17 VSS Power Ground VCC Power System power supply 13 13 XI XT Crystal input 16 16 XO XT Crystal output 15 15 AF Output Autocalibration filter 14 14 VBAT Power Battery power supply 5 5 I2 7 7 SCL Input SDO Output SDI C or SPI interface clock SPI data output 6 Input SPI data input 9 nCE Input SPI chip select 12 SDA Input I2C data input/output 6 EXTI Input External interrupt input 10 10 WDI Input Watchdog reset input 2 2 FOUT/nIRQ Output Int 1/function output 11 11 nIRQ2 Output Int 2 output 4 4 nTIRQ Output Timer interrupt output 12 AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 7 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 4.2 Pin Descriptions Table 3 provides a description of the pin connections. Table 3: Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description VSS Ground connection. In the QFN-16 packages the ground slug on the bottom of the package must be connected to VSS. VCC Primary power connection. If a single power supply is used, it must be connected to VCC. VBAT Battery backup power connection. If a backup battery is not present, VBAT must be connected directly to VSS, but it may also be used to provide the analog input to the internal comparator (see AnalogComparator). XI Crystal oscillator input connection. XO Crystal oscillator output connection. AF Autocalibration filter connection. A 47pF ceramic capacitor must be placed between this pin and VSS for improved Autocalibration mode timing accuracy. SCL I/O interface clock connection. It provides the SCL input in both I2C and SPI interface parts. A pull-up resistor is required on this pin. SDA (only available in I2C environments) I/O interface I2C data connection. A pull-up resistor is required on this pin. SDO (only available in SPI environments) I/O interface SPI data output connection. SDI I/O interface SPI data input connection. nCE (only available in SPI environments) I/O interface SPI chip select input connection. It is an active low signal. A pull-up resistor is recommended to be connected to this pin to ensure it is not floating. A pull-up resistor also prevents inadvertent writes to the RTC during power transitions. EXTI External interrupt input connection. It may be used to generate an External 1 interrupt with polarity selected by the EX1P bit if enabled by the EX1E bit. The value of the EXTI pin may be read in the EXIN register bit. This pin does not have an internal pull-up or pull-down resistor and so one must be added externally. It must not be left floating or the RTC may consume higher current. Instead, it must be connected directly to either VCC or VSS if not used. WDI Watchdog Timer reset input connection. It may also be used to generate an External 2 interrupt with polarity selected by the EX2P bit if enabled by the EX2E bit. The value of the WDI pin may be read in the WDIN register bit. This pin does not have an internal pull-up or pull-down resistor and so one must be added externally. It must not be left floating or the RTC may consume higher current. Instead, it must be connected directly to either VCC or VSS if not used. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 8 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Table 3: Pin Descriptions Pin Name FOUT/nIRQ nIRQ2 nTIRQ (only available in I2 C environments) Description Primary interrupt output connection. This pin is an open drain output. An external pull-up resistor must be added to this pin. It should be connected to the host device and is used to indicate when the RTC can be accessed via the serial interface. FOUT/nIRQ may be configured to generate several signals as a function of the OUT1S field(see 0x11 - Control2). FOUT/nIRQ is also asserted low on a power up until the AB08X5 has exited the reset state and is accessible via the I/O interface. 1. 2. 3. 4. FOUT/nIRQ can drive the value of the OUT bit. FOUT/nIRQ can drive the inverse of the combined interrupt signal IRQ (see Interrupts). FOUT/nIRQ can drive the square wave output (see 0x13 - SQW) if enabled by SQWE. FOUT/nIRQ can drive the inverse of the alarm interrupt signal AIRQ (see Interrupts). 1. Secondary interrupt output connection. It is an open drain output. This pin can be left floating if not used. nIRQ2 may be configured to generate several signals as a function of the OUT2S field (see 0x11 - Control2). nIRQ2 can drive the value of the OUTB bit. nIRQ2 can drive the square wave output (see 0x13 - SQW) if enabled by SQWE. nIRQ2 can drive the inverse of the combined interrupt signal IRQ(see Interrupts). nIRQ2 can drive the inverse of the alarm interrupt signal AIRQ(see Interrupts). nIRQ2 can drive either sense of the timer interrupt signal TIRQ. 2. 3. 4. 5. Timer interrupt output connection. It is an open drain output. nTIRQ always drives the active low nTIRQ signal. If this pin is used, an external pull-up resistor must be added to this pin. If the pin is not used, it can be left floating. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 5. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 9 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Electrical Specifications 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 4 lists the absolute maximum ratings. Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VCC System Power Voltage -0.3 3.8 V VBAT Battery Voltage -0.3 3.8 V VI Input voltage VCC Power state -0.3 VCC+ 0.3 V VI Input voltage VBAT Power state -0.3 VBAT+ 0.3 V VO Output voltage VCC Power state -0.3 VCC+ 0.3 V VO Output voltage VBAT Power state -0.3 VBAT+ 0.3 V II Input current -10 10 mA IO Output current -20 20 mA VESD CDM ±500 V ESD Voltage HBM ±4000 V ILU Latch-up Current 100 mA TSTG Storage Temperature -55 125 °C TOP Operating Temperature -40 85 °C TSLD Lead temperature Hand soldering for 10 seconds 300 °C TREF Reflow soldering temperature Reflow profile per JEDEC JSTD-020D.1 260 °C 5.2 Power Supply Parameters Figure 3 and Table 5 describe the power supply and switchover parameters. See Power Control and Switching for a detailed description of the operations. VCC VCCST VBAT Power State VCCRST VCCST VCCSWF VCCSWR VCCSWF VBATSW POR VCC Power VBATRST POR VCC Power VBAT Power Figure 3. Power Supply Switchover VCC Power VBAT Power POR AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 10 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C For Table 5, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, TYP values at 25 °C. Table 5: Power Supply and Switchover Parameters SYMBO L PARAMETER PWR TYPE POWER STATE TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VCC System Power Voltage VCC Static VCC Power Clocks operating and RAM and registers retained 1.5 3.6 V VCCIO VCC I/O Interface Voltage VCC Static VCC Power I2C or SPI operation 1.5 3.6 V VCCST VCC Start-up Voltage(1) VCC Rising POR -> VCC Power VCCRST VCC Reset Voltage VCC Falling VCC Power -> POR VBAT < VBAT,MIN or no VBAT 1.3 1.5 V VCCSWR VCC Rising Switch-over Threshold Voltage VCC Rising VBAT Power -> VCC Power VBAT ≥ VBATRST 1.6 1.7 V VCCSWF VCC Falling Switch-over Threshold Voltage VCC Falling VCC Power -> VBAT Power VBAT ≥ VBATSW,MIN VCC Hyst. VCC Power <-> VBAT Power VCC Falling VCC Power -> VBAT Power VCC < VCCSW,MAX 0.7 VBAT Static VBAT Power Clocks operating and RAM and registers retained 1.4 3.6 V VBAT Static VCC Power -> VBAT Power 1.6 3.6 V VBAT Falling VBAT POR 1.4 V VBAT Static VBAT Power 200 VBAT Static VBAT Power 1.0 VCCSWH VCCFS VBAT VBATSW VBATRST VBMRG VBATESR VCC Switchover Threshold Hysteresis(2) VCC Falling Slew Rate to switch to VBAT state(4) Battery Voltage Battery Switchover Voltage Range(5) Falling Battery POR Voltage(7) VBAT Margin above VCC(3) VBAT supply series resistance(6) Power -> 1.6 1.2 VCC < VCCSWF V 1.5 V 70 mV 1.4 V/ms 1.1 mV 1.5 k (1) VCC must be above VCCST to exit the POR state, independent of the VBAT voltage. (2) Difference between V CCSWR and VCCSWF. (3) VBAT must be higher than VCC by at least this voltage to ensure the AB08X5 remains in the VBAT Power state. (4) Maximum VCC falling slew rate to guarantee correct switchover to VBAT Power state. There is no V CC falling slew rate requirement if switching to the VBAT power source is not required. (5) VBAT voltage to guarantee correct transition to VBAT Power state when VCC falls. (6) Total series resistance of the power source attached to the VBAT pin. The optimal external resistor. VBAT power source ESR + external resistor value = 1.5k (7) VBATRST is also the static voltage required on VBAT for register data retention. value is 1.5k, which may require an AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 11 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.3 Operating Parameters Table 6 lists the operating parameters. For Table 6, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, TYP values at 25 °C. Table 6: Operating Parameters SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC MIN TYP MAX VT+ Positive-going Input Threshold Voltage 3.0V 1.5 2.0 1.8V 1.1 1.25 VT- Negative-going Input Threshold Voltage 3.0V 0.8 0.9 1.8V 0.5 0.6 IILEAK Input leakage current 3.0V CI Input capacitance VOH High level output voltage on push-pull outputs 1.7V – 3.6V VOL Low level output voltage 1.7V – 3.6V IOH IOL IOLEAK High level output current on push-pull outputs Low level output current Output leakage current 0.02 VOL = 0.2●VCC 80 nA pF 0.8•VCC V 0.2•VCC 1.7V -2 -3.8 1.8V -3 -4.3 3.0V -7 -11 3.6V -8.8 -15 1.7V 3.3 5.9 1.8V 6.1 6.9 3.0V 17 19 3.6V 18 20 1.7V – 3.6V V V 3 VOH = 0.8●VCC UNIT 0.02 V mA mA 80 nA AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 12 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.4 Oscillator Parameters Table 7 lists the oscillator parameters. For Table 7, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C unless otherwise indicated. VCC = 1.7 to 3.6V, TYP values at 25 °C and 3.0V. Table 7: Oscillator Parameters SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT FXT XI and XO pin Crystal Frequency 32.768 kHz FOF XT Oscillator failure detection frequency 8 kHz CINX Internal XI and XO pin capacitance 1 pF CEX External XI and XO pin PCB capacitance 1 pF OAXT XT Oscillation Allowance 320 kΩ 128 Hz FRCC FRCU JRCCC quency(1) Factory Calibrated at 25°C, VCC = 2.8V Uncalibrated RC Oscillator Frequency Calibration Disabled (OFFSETR = 0) RC Oscillator cycle-to-cycle jitter XT mode digital calibration AXT accuracy(1) AAC TAC Calibrated RC Oscillator Fre- At 25°C using a 32.768 kHz crystal 270 89 122 Calibration Disabled (OFFSETR = 0) – 128 Hz 2000 Calibration Disabled (OFFSETR = 0) – 1 Hz 500 Calibrated at an initial temperature and voltage -2 2 24 hour run time 35 1 week run time 20 TA = -10°C to 60°C(1) 1 month run time 10 1 year run time 3 ing temperature(2) Hz ppm Autocalibration mode timing accuracy, 512 second period, Autocalibration mode operat- 220 -10 ppm ppm 60 °C (1) Timing accuracy is specified at 25°C after digital calibration of the internal RC oscillator and 32.768 kHz crystal. A typical 32.768 kHz tuning fork crystal has a negative temperature coefficient with a parabolic frequency deviation, which due to the crystal alone can result in a change of up to 150 ppm across the entire operating temperature range of -40°C to 85°C in XT mode. Autocalibration mode timing accuracy is specified relative to XT mode timing accuracy from -10°C to 60°C. (2) Outside of this temperature range, the RC oscillator frequency change due to temperature may be outside of the allowable RC digital calibration range (+/-12%) for autocalibration mode.If this happens, an autocalibration failure will occur and the ACF interrupt flag is set. The AB08X5 should be switched to use the XT oscillator as its clock source. Please see the Autocalibration Fail section for more details. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 13 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Figure 4 shows the typical calibrated RC oscillator frequency variation vs. temperature. RC oscillator calibrated at 2.8V, 25°C. 150 TA = 25 °C 145 RC Frequency (Hz) 140 135 VCC = 1.8V 130 VCC = 3.0V 125 120 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 115 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 Temperature (°C) 50 60 70 80 Figure 4. Calibrated RC Oscillator Typical Frequency Variation vs. Temperature Figure 5 shows the typical uncalibrated RC oscillator frequency variation vs. temperature. 145 TA = 25 °C RC Frequency (Hz) 140 135 130 VCC = 1.8V 125 VCC = 3.0V 120 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 115 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 Temperature (°C) 50 60 70 80 Figure 5. Uncalibrated RC Oscillator Typical Frequency Variation vs. Temperature AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 14 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.5 VCC Supply Current Table 8 lists the current supplied into the VCC power input under various conditions. For Table 8, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, VBAT = 0 V to 3.6 V TYP values at 25 °C, MAX values at 85 °C, VCC Power state Table 8: VCC Supply Current SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC IVCC:I2C VCC supply current during I2C burst read/write 400kHz bus speed, 2.2k pull-up resistors on SCL/SDA(1) IVCC:SPIW VCC supply current during SPI burst write 2 MHz bus speed (2) IVCC:SPIR VCC supply current during SPI burst read 2 MHz bus speed (2) IVCC:XT VCC supply current in XT oscillator mode IVCC:RC VCC supply current in RC oscillator mode IVCC:ACAL Average VCC supply current in Autocalibrated RC oscillator mode TYP MAX 3.0V 6 10 1.8V 1.5 3 3.0V 8 12 1.8V 4 6 3.0V 23 37 1.8V 13 21 Time keeping mode with XT 3.0V 55 330 oscillator running(3) 1.8V 51 290 Time keeping mode with only the RC oscillator running (XT 3.0V 14 220 oscillator is off)(3) 1.8V 11 170 Time keeping mode with only RC oscillator running and Autocalibration enabled. ACP = 3.0V 22 235 1.8V 18 190 512 seconds(3) MIN (1) Excluding UNIT external peripherals and pull-up resistor current. All other inputs (besides SDA and SCL) are at 0V or VCC. AB0805 only. Test conditions: Continuous burst read/write, 0x55 data pattern, 25 s between each data byte, 20 pF load on each bus pin. (2) Excluding external peripheral current. All other inputs (besides SDI, nCE and SCL) are at 0V or VCC. AB0815 only. Test conditions: Continuous burst write, 0x55 data pattern, 25 s between each data byte, 20 pF load on each bus pin. (3) All inputs and outputs are at 0 V or VCC µA µA µA nA nA nA AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 15 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Figure 6 shows the typical VCC power state operating current vs. temperature in XT mode. VCC Power State, XT Mode Current (nA) 130 TA = 25 °C 120 110 100 90 80 VCC = 3.0V 70 60 VCC = 1.8V 50 40 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 Temperature (°C) 50 60 70 80 Figure 6. Typical VCC Current vs. Temperature in XT Mode Figure 7 shows the typical VCC power state operating current vs. temperature in RC mode. VCC Power State, RC Mode Current (nA) 75 TA = 25 °C 65 55 45 35 VCC = 3.0V 25 VCC = 1.8V 15 5 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 Temperature (°C) 50 60 70 Figure 7. Typical VCC Current vs. Temperature in RC Mode 80 AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 16 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Figure 8 shows the typical VCC power state operating current vs. temperature in RC Autocalibration mode. 55 VCC Power State, Autocal Mode Current (nA) TA = 25 °C 50 45 40 35 30 VCC = 3.0V 25 20 VCC = 1.8V 15 10 5 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Temperature (°C) Figure 8. Typical VCC Current vs. Temperature in RC Autocalibration Mode Figure 9 shows the typical VCC power state operating current vs. voltage for XT Oscillator and RC Oscillator modes and the average current in RC Autocalibrated mode. 70 TA = 25 °C VCC Power State Current (nA) 60 XT Oscillator Mode 50 40 30 RC Autocalibrated Mode 20 10 RC Oscillator Mode 0 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 VCC Voltage (V) Figure 9. Typical VCC Current vs. Voltage, Different Modes of Operation AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 17 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Figure 10 shows the typical VCC power state operating current during continuous I2C and SPI burst read and write activity. Test conditions: TA = 25 °C, 0x55 data pattern, 25 s between each data byte, 20 pF load on each bus pin, pull-up resistor current not included. 30 TA = 25 °C VCC Current (µA) 25 20 SPI Burst Read 15 10 SPI Burst Write 5 I2 C Burst Read/Write 0 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 VCC Voltage (V) Figure 10. Typical VCC Current vs. Voltage, I²C and SPI Burst Read/Write 3.6 AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 18 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.6 VBAT Supply Current Table 9 lists the current supplied into the VBAT power input under various conditions. For Table 9, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, TYP values at 25 °C, MAX values at 85 °C, VBAT Power state. Table 9: VBAT Supply Current SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IVBAT:XT VBAT supply current in XT oscillator mode Time keeping mode with IVBAT:RC VBAT supply current in RC oscillator mode IVBAT:ACAL Average VBAT supply current in Autocalibrated RC oscillator mode IVBAT:VCC (1) VBAT supply current in VCC powered mode XT oscillator running(1) Time keeping mode with only the RC oscillator running (XT oscillator is off)(1) Time keeping mode with the RC oscillator running. Autocalibration enabled. VCC VBAT < VCCSWF < VCCSWF < VCCSWF ACP = 512 seconds(1) VCC powered mode(1) 1.7 - 3.6 V MIN TYP MAX 3.0V 56 330 1.8V 52 290 3.0V 16 220 1.8V 12 170 3.0V 24 235 1.8V 20 190 3.0V -5 0.6 20 1.8V -10 0.5 16 Test conditions: All inputs and outputs are at 0 V or VCC. Figure 11 shows the typical VBAT power state operating current vs. temperature in XT mode. VBAT Power State, XT Mode Current (nA) 130 TA = 25 °C 120 110 100 90 80 VBAT = 3.0V 70 60 VBAT = 1.8V 50 40 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Temperature (°C) Figure 11. Typical VBAT Current vs. Temperature in XT Mode 80 UNIT nA nA nA nA AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 19 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Figure 12 shows the typical VBAT power state operating current vs. temperature in RC mode. VBAT Power State, RC Mode Current (nA) 75 TA = 25 °C 65 55 45 35 VBAT = 3.0V 25 VBAT = 1.8V 15 5 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Temperature (°C) Figure 12. Typical VBAT Current vs. Temperature in RC Mode Figure 13 shows the typical VBAT power state operating current vs. temperature in RC Autocalibration mode. VBAT Power State, Autocal Mode Current (nA) 55 TA = 25 °C 50 45 40 35 30 VBAT = 3.0V 25 20 VBAT = 1.8V 15 10 5 ‐40 ‐30 ‐20 ‐10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Temperature (°C) Figure 13. Typical VBAT Current vs. Temperature in RC Autocalibration Mode AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 20 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Figure 14 shows the typical VBAT power state operating current vs. voltage for XT Oscillator and RC Oscillator modes and the average current in RC Autocalibrated mode, VCC = 0 V. 70 TA = 25 °C VBAT Current (nA) 60 50 XT Oscillator Mode 40 30 RC Autocalibrated Mode 20 10 RC Oscillator Mode 0 1.5 2 2.5 VBAT Voltage (V) 3 3.5 Figure 14. Typical VBAT Current vs. Voltage, Different Modes of Operation Figure 15 shows the typical VBAT current when operating in the VCC power state, VCC = 1.7 V. 0.9 TA = 25 °C, VCC = 1.7 V 0.8 VBAT Current (nA) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1.5 2 2.5 VBAT Voltage (V) 3 Figure 15. Typical VBAT Current vs. Voltage in VCC Power State 3.5 AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 21 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.7 BREF Electrical Characteristics Table 10 lists the parameters of the VBAT voltage thresholds. BREF values other than those listed in the table are not supported. For Table 10, TA = -20 °C to 70 °C, TYP values at 25 °C, VCC = 1.7 to 3.6V. Table 10: BREF Parameters SYMBOL VBRF PARAMETER VBAT falling threshold BREF MIN TYP MAX 0111 2.3 2.5 3.3 1011 1.9 2.1 2.8 1101 1.6 1.8 2.5 1111 VBRR VBRH TBR VBAT rising threshold VBAT threshold hysteresis VBAT analog comparator recommended operating temperature range V 1.4 0111 2.6 3.0 3.4 1011 2.1 2.5 2.9 1101 1.9 2.2 2.7 1111 1.6 0111 0.5 1011 0.4 1101 0.4 1111 0.2 All values UNIT -20 V V 70 °C AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 22 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.8 I²C AC Electrical Characteristics Figure 16 and Table 11 describe the I2C AC electrical parameters. SDA tBUF tLOW tHD:DAT tSU:DAT SCL tHD:STA tRISE tFALL tHIGH tSU:STO tSU:STA SDA Figure 16. I²C AC Parameter Definitions For Table 11, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, TYP values at 25 °C. Table 11: I²C AC Electrical Parameters SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC MIN TYP MAX UNIT 400 kHz fSCL SCL input clock frequency 1.7V-3.6V 10 tLOW Low period of SCL clock 1.7V-3.6V 1.3 µs tHIGH High period of SCL clock 1.7V-3.6V 600 ns tRISE Rise time of SDA and SCL 1.7V-3.6V 300 ns tFALL Fall time of SDA and SCL 1.7V-3.6V 300 ns tHD:STA START condition hold time 1.7V-3.6V 600 ns tSU:STA START condition setup time 1.7V-3.6V 600 ns tSU:DAT SDA setup time 1.7V-3.6V 100 ns tHD:DAT SDA hold time 1.7V-3.6V 0 ns tSU:STO STOP condition setup time 1.7V-3.6V 600 ns tBUF Bus free time before a new transmission 1.7V-3.6V 1.3 µs AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 23 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.9 SPI AC Electrical Characteristics Figure 17, Figure 18, and Table 12 describe the SPI AC electrical parameters. tBUF nCE tSU:NCE tHD:NCE tLOW tSU:CE tFALL tHIGH SCL tSU:SDI tHD:SDI MSB IN SDI tRISE LSB IN Figure 17. SPI AC Parameter Definitions – Input nCE SCL tSU:SDO SDO tHD:SDO MSB OUT tHZ LSB OUT SDI ADDR LSB Figure 18. SPI AC Parameter Definitions – Output For Table 12, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, TYP values at 25 °C. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 24 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Table 12: SPI AC Electrical Parameters SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2 MHz fSCL SCL input clock frequency 1.7V–3.6V 0.01 tLOW Low period of SCL clock 1.7V–3.6V 200 ns tHIGH High period of SCL clock 1.7V–3.6V 200 ns tRISE Rise time of all signals 1.7V–3.6V 1 µs tFALL Fall time of all signals 1.7V–3.6V 1 µs tSU:NCE nCE low setup time to SCL 1.7V–3.6V 200 ns tHD:NCE nCE hold time to SCL 1.7V–3.6V 200 ns tSU:CE nCE high setup time to SCL 1.7V–3.6V 200 ns tSU:SDI SDI setup time 1.7V–3.6V 40 ns tHD:SDI SDI hold time 1.7V–3.6V 50 ns tSU:SDO SDO output delay from SCL 1.7V–3.6V tHD:SDO SDO output hold from SCL 1.7V–3.6V tHZ SDO output Hi-Z from nCE 1.7V–3.6V tBUF nCE high time before a new transmission 1.7V–3.6V 150 0 ns 250 200 ns ns ns AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 25 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 5.10 Power On AC Electrical Characteristics Figure 19 and Table 13 describe the power on AC electrical characteristics for the FOUT pin and XT oscillator. VCC tLOW:VCC VCCRST VCCST tVH:FOUT FOUT tVL:FOUT tXTST XT Figure 19. Power On AC Electrical Characteristics For Table 13, TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, VBAT < 1.2 V Table 13: Power On AC Electrical Parameters SYMBOL tLOW:VCC tVL:FOUT tVH:FOUT tXTST PARAMETER Low period of VCC to ensure a valid POR VCC low to FOUT low VCC high to FOUT high FOUT high to XT oscillator start VCC 1.7V–3.6V 1.7V–3.6V 1.7V–3.6V 1.7V–3.6V TA MIN TYP 85 °C 0.1 25 °C 0.1 -20 °C 1.5 -40 °C 10 85 °C 0.1 25 °C 0.1 -20 °C 1.5 -40 °C 10 85 °C 0.4 25 °C 0.5 -20 °C 3 -40 °C 20 85 °C 0.4 25 °C 0.4 -20 °C 0.5 -40 °C 1.5 MAX UNIT s s s s AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 6. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 26 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Tape and Reel Information T (thickness) REEL DRAWING Detail A D C Detail A Detail B B Detail B L N R = 4 mm R = 4 mm G 5? W1 (inner width at HUB) A W3 (inner width at outer edge of reel) W2 (outer width at HUB) P2 P0 E1 K1 ø D1 F W B0 SECTION Y‐Y Detail A Y DETAIL A R 0. EF 35 3? REF K0 REF R0.65 R0 REF .6 0 CARRIER TAPE DRAWING ø D0 Y P1 A0 AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 27 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Table 14: Tape and Reel Dimensions 330 x 178 x 12 mm Reel Dimensions Symbol MIN TYP MAX T 2.3 2.5 2.7 N Units Symbol MIN TYP MAX B0 3.2 3.3 3.4 K0 0.9 1.0 1.1 330.0 K1 0.25 0.3 0.35 12.6 D0 1.50 1.55 1.60 18.4 D1 1.5 P0 3.9 4.0 4.1 P1 7.9 8.0 8.1 P2 1.9 2.0 2.1 178.0 L W1 3x3 QFN Carrier Tape Dimensions 12.4 12.4 W2 W3 12.4 C 12.8 D 20.2 15.4 13.0 13.5 mm A 10.0 A0 3.2 3.3 3.4 G 4.0 E1 1.65 1.75 1.85 F 5.4 5.5 5.6 W 11.7 12.0 12.3 B 1.5 Units mm AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 7. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 28 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Reflow Profile Figure 20 illustrates the reflow soldering requirements. Figure 20. Reflow Soldering Diagram Table 15: Reflow Soldering Requirements (Pb-free assembly) Profile Feature Preheat/Soak Temperature Min (Tsmin) Temperature Max (Tsmax) Time (ts) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) Requirement 150 °C 200 °C 60-120 seconds Ramp-up rate (TL to Tp) 3 °C/second max. Liquidous temperature (TL) Time (tL) maintained above TL 217 °C 60-150 seconds Peak package body temperature (Tp) 260 °C max. Time (tp) within 5 °C of Tp 30 seconds max. Ramp-down rate (Tp to TL) 6 °C/second max. Time 25 °C to peak temperature 8 minutes max. Revision: C AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 8. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 29 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Ordering Information Table 16: Ordering Information AB08X5 Orderable Part Numbers P/N Tape and Reel Qty AB0805-T3 3000pcs/reel AB0815-T3 3000pcs/reel Package Temperature Range MSL Level(2) Pb-Free(1) 16-Pin QFN 3 x 3 mm -40 to +85 °C 1 (1) Compliant and certified with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in raw homogeneous materials. The package was designed to be soldered at high temperatures (per reflow profile) and can be used in specified lead-free processes. (2) Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC J-STD-020D.1 industry standard classifications. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family 9. i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 30 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C Notes The parts are manufactured in accordance with this specification. If other conditions and specifications which are required for this specification, please contact ABRACON for more information. ABRACON will supply the parts in accordance with this specification unless we receive a written request to modify prior to an order placement. In no case shall ABRACON be liable for any product failure from inappropriate handling or operation of the item beyond the scope of this specification. When changing your production process, please notify ABRACON immediately. ABRACON Corporation’s products are COTS – Commercial-Off-The-Shelf products; suitable for Commercial, Industrial and, where designated, Automotive Applications. ABRACON’s products are not specifically designed for Military, Aviation, Aerospace, Life-dependant Medical applications or any application requiring high reliability where component failure could result in loss of life and/or property. For applications requiring high reliability and/or presenting an extreme operating environment, written consent and authorization from ABRACON Corporation is required. Please contact ABRACON Corporation for more information. All specifications and Marking will be subject to change without notice. AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 31 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C 10. ABRACON CORPORATION – TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE The following are the terms and conditions under which Abracon Corporation (“AB”) agrees to sell, to the entity named on the face hereof (“Buyer”), the products specified on the face hereof (the “Products”). Notwithstanding Buyer’s desire to use standardized RFQs, purchase order forms, order forms, acknowledgment forms and other documents which may contain terms in addition to or at variance with these terms, it is expressly understood and agreed that other forms shall neither add to, nor vary, these terms whether or not these terms are referenced therein. Buyer may assent to these terms by written acknowledgment, implication and/or by acceptance or payment of goods ordered any of which will constitute assent. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Prices: Prices shown on the face hereof are in US dollars, with delivery terms specified herein and are exclusive of any other charges including, without limitation, fees for export, special packaging, freight, insurance and similar charges. AB reserves the right to increase the price of Products by written notice to Buyer at least thirty (30) days prior to the original date of shipment. When quantity price discounts are quoted by AB, the discounts are computed separately for each type of product to be sold and are based upon the quantity of each type and each size ordered at any one time. If any discounted order is reduced by Buyer with AB’s consent, the prices shall be adjusted to the higher prices, if applicable, for the remaining order. Taxes: Unless otherwise specified in the quotation, the prices do not include any taxes, import or export duties, tariffs, customs charges or any such other levies. Buyer agrees to reimburse AB the amount of any federal, state, county, municipal, or other taxes, duties, tariffs, or custom charges AB is required to pay. If Buyer is exempt from any such charges, Buyer must provide AB with appropriate documentation. Payment Terms: For each shipment, AB will invoice Buyer for the price of the Products plus all applicable taxes, packaging, transportation, insurance and other charges. Unless otherwise stated in a separate agreement or in AB’s quotation, payments are due within thirty (30) days from the date of invoice, subject to AB’s approval of Buyer’s credit application. All invoicing disputes must be submitted in writing to AB within ten (10) days of the receipt of the invoice accompanied by a reasonably detailed explanation of the dispute. Payment of the undisputed amounts shall be made timely. AB reserves the right to require payment in advance or C.O.D. and otherwise modified credit terms. When partial shipments are made, payments for such shipments shall become due in accordance with the above terms upon submission of invoices. If, at the request of Buyer, shipment is postponed for more than thirty (30) days, payment will become due thirty days after notice to Buyer that Products are ready for shipment. Any unpaid due amounts will be subject to interest at one decimal five percent (1.5%) per month, or, if less, the maximum rate allowed by law. Delivery and Shipment: Shipment dates are estimates only. Failure to deliver by a specified date shall neither entitle Buyer to any compensation nor impose any liability on AB. AB reserves the right to ship and bill ten percent more or less than the exact quantity specified on the face hereof. All shipments will be made Ex Works as per Incoterms 2000 from AB’s place of shipment. In the absence of specific instructions, AB will select the carrier. Claims against AB for shortages must be made in writing within ten (10) days after the arrival of the shipment. AB is not required to notify Buyer of the shipment. Buyer shall pay all freight charges, insurance and other shipping expenses. Freight charges, insurance and other shipping expenses itemized in advance of actual shipment, if any, are estimates only that are calculated on the basis of standard tariffs and may not reflect actual costs. Buyer must pay actual costs. Purchase Order Changes and Cancellations: Purchase orders for standard AB Products may not be canceled within sixty (60) days of the original shipping date. Purchase orders for non-standard AB Products are non-cancelable and non-returnable. All schedule changes must be requested at least thirty (30) days prior to original shipping date. Maximum schedule change “push-out” shall be no more than thirty (30) days from original shipping date. AB may terminate or cancel this order, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the completion of performance by written notice to Buyer without incur- AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 32 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C ring any liability to Buyer for breach of contract or otherwise. AB reserves the right to allocate Products in its sole discretion among Buyer and other potential buyers, or defer or delay the shipment of any Product, which is in short supply due to any reason. 6. Title and Risk of Loss: AB’s responsibility for any loss or damage ends, and title passes, when Products are delivered Ex Works as per Incoterms 2000 at AB’s designated shipping location to carrier, to Buyer or to Buyer’s agent, whichever occurs first. 7. Packing: Packaging shall be AB’s standard shipping materials or as specified on the face hereof. Any cost of non-standard packaging and handling requested by Buyer shall be abided by AB provided Buyer gives reasonable prior notice and agrees in writing to pay additional costs. 8. Security Interest: Buyer hereby grants AB a purchase money security interest in the Products sold and in the proceeds of resale of such Products until such time as Buyer has paid all charges. AB retains all right and remedies available to AB under the Uniform Commercial Code. 9. Specifications: Specifications for each Product are the specifications specified in the published datasheets of such Product, as of the date of AB’s quotation (the “Specifications”). Except as otherwise agreed, AB reserves the right to modify the Specifications at any time without adversely affecting the functionality. 10. Acceptance: Unless Buyer notifies AB in writing within ten (10) days from the date of receipt of Products that the Products fail to conform to the Specifications, the Products will be deemed accepted by Buyer. No such claim of non-conformity shall be valid if (i) the Products have been altered, modified or damaged by Buyer, (ii) the rejection notice fails to explain the non-conformance in reasonable detail and is not accompanied by a test report evidencing the non-conformity, or (iii) rejected Products are not returned to AB within thirty (30) days of rejection; provided, that no Product returns may be made without a return material authorization issued by AB. 11. Limited Warranties and Disclaimers: AB warrants to Buyer that each Product, for a period of twelve (12) months from shipment date thereof, will conform to the Specifications and be free from defects in materials and workmanship. AB’s sole liability and Buyer’s exclusive remedy for Products that fail to conform to this limited warranty (“Defective Products”) is limited to repair or replacement of such Defective Products, or issue a credit or rebate of no more than the purchase price of such Defective Products, at AB’s sole option and election. 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In the event no defect or breach of warranty is discovered by AB upon receipt of any returned Product, such Product will be returned to Buyer at Buyer’s expense and Buyer will reimburse AB for the transportation charges, labor, and associated charges incurred in testing the allegedly Defective Product. The above warranty is for Buyer’s benefit only, and is non-transferable. OTHER THAN THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE, AB MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, STATUTORY, IMPLIED, OR OTHERWISE AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING DISCLAIMERS, AB INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE ANY PRODUCT-SPECIFIC WARRANTY DISCLAIMERS SET FORTH IN THE PUBLISHED PRODUCT DATASHEETS. 12. Limitation of Liability: AB SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR LOSS ARISING FROM ANY CLAIM MADE AGAINST BUYER, OR FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, RELIANCE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF USE, PROFITS, REVENUES, OR COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS BASED ON ANY BREACH AB08X5 Real-Time Clock Family Date of Issue: October 16, 2014 3.0 x 3.0 mm Page 33 of 33 Abracon Drawing #453567 Revision: C OR DEFAULT OF AB, HOWEVER CAUSED, AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY. BUYER’S SOLE REMEDY AND AB’S SOLE AND TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ANY CAUSE OF ACTION, WHETHER IN CONTRACT (INCLUDING BREACH OF WARRANTY) OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR MISREPRESENTATION) OR UNDER STATUTE OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE LIMITED TO AND SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AGGREGATE AMOUNTS PAID BY BUYER TO AB FOR PRODUCTS WHICH GIVE RISE TO CLAIMS. BUYER SHALL ALWAYS INFORM AB OF ANY BREACH AND AFFORD AB REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT ANY BREACH. THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER AB HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY. 13. Improper Use: Buyer agrees and covenants that, without AB’s prior written approval, Products will not be used in life support systems, human implantation, nuclear facilities or systems or any other application where Product failure could lead to loss of life or catastrophic property damage (each such use being an “Improper Use”). Buyer will indemnify and hold AB harmless from any loss, cost, or damage resulting from Improper Use of the Products. 14. Miscellaneous: In the event of any insolvency or inability to pay debts as they become due by Buyer, or voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against Buyer, or appointment of a receiver or assignee for the benefit of creditors of Buyer, AB may elect to cancel any unfulfilled obligations. No Products or underlying information or technology may be exported or re-exported, directly or indirectly, contrary to US law or US Government export controls. AB will be excused from any obligation to the extent performance thereof is caused by, or arises in connection with, acts of God, fire, flood, riots, material shortages, strikes, governmental acts, disasters, earthquakes, inability to obtain labor or materials through its regular sources, delay in delivery by AB’s supplies or any other reason beyond the reasonable control of AB. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof and these terms shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. A waiver of a breach or default under these terms shall not be a waiver of any subsequent default. Failure of AB to enforce compliance with any of these terms shall not constitute a waiver of such terms. These terms are governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to conflict of law principles. The federal and state courts located within the State of California will have exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate any dispute arising out of these terms. END