AD AD5360

16-Channel, 16/14-Bit,
Serial Input, Voltage-Output DAC
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
SPI compatible serial interface
2.5 V to 5.5 V digital interface
Power-on reset
Digital reset (RESET)
Clear function to user-defined SIGGND (CLR pin)
Simultaneous update of DAC outputs (LDAC pin)
FEATURES
16-channel DAC in 52-LQFP and 56-LFCSP
Guaranteed monotonic to 16/14 bits
Nominal output voltage range of -10 V to +10 V
Multiple output spans available
Temperature Monitoring Function
Channel Monitoring Multiplexer
GPIO Function
System calibration function allowing user-programmable
offset and gain
Channel grouping and addressing features
Data error checking feature
APPLICATIONS
Instrumentation
Industrial control systems
Level setting in automatic test equipment (ATE)
Variable optical attenuators (VOA)
Optical Line Cards
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVCC
TEMP_OUT
PEC
VDD
TEMP
SENSOR
8
CONTROL
REGISTER
MON_IN0
n
6
MUX
n
n
n
MON_OUT
2
GPIO
GPIO
REGISTER
BIN/2SCOMP
n
SYNC
n
n
SDI
SCLK
SERIAL
INTERFACE
AGND DNGD
LDAC
VREF0
AD5360, n = 16
AD5361, n = 14
8
VOUT0 VOUT15
MON_IN1
VSS
n
A/B SELECT
REGISTER
14
8
X1A REGISTER
TO
MUX 2's
MUX
1
X1B REGISTER
n
X2A REGISTER
X2B REGISTER
n
·
·
·
·
·
·
n
C REGISTER
··
··
·
·
··
··
·
·
X1A REGISTER
MUX
1
X1B REGISTER
n
··
·
·
·
·
··
·
··
·
n
X2A REGISTER
X2B REGISTER
n
M REGISTER
GROUP 0
BUFFER
OFFSET
DAC 0
BUFFER
n
M REGISTER
14
OFS0
REGISTER
MUX n
2
·
·
·
·
·
·
MUX n
2
DAC 0
REGISTER
·
·
·
·
·
·
DAC 7
REGISTER
OUTPUT BUFFER
AND POWER
DOWN CONTROL
VOUT0
DAC 0
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
VOUT2
VOUT7
DAC 7
OUTPUT BUFFER
AND POWER
DOWN CONTROL
n
n
BUSY
RESET
n
CLR
n
n
STATE
MACHINE
n
n
POWER-ON
RESET
AD5360/
AD5361
n
n
n
n
X1A REGISTER
X1B REGISTER
8
TO
MUX 2's
MUX
1
n
·
·
·
·
··
X1A REGISTER
MUX
1
M REGISTER
X2A REGISTER
X2B REGISTER
n
n
·
·
··
··
·
·
·
·
·
·
X2A REGISTER
MUX
2
·
··
··
·
n
X2B REGISTER
n
MUX n
2
·
·
·
·
·
·
n
·
··
··
·
X1B REGISTER
VOUT5
VOUT6
SIGGND0
OFS1
REGISTER
14
VREF1
OFFSET
DAC 1
BUFFER
n
M REGISTER
C REGISTER
VOUT4
GROUP 1
14
A/B SELECT
REGISTER
VOUT3
n
C REGISTER
SDO
8
VOUT1
n
n
DAC 0
REGISTER
·
·
·
·
·
·
n
DAC 7
REGISTER
OUTPUT BUFFER
AND POWER
DOWN CONTROL
VOUT8
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
VOUT10
DAC 7
OUTPUT BUFFER
AND POWER
DOWN CONTROL
DAC 0
VOUT9
VOUT11
VOUT12
VOUT13
VOUT14
VOUT15
SIGGND1
5360-0001
n
C REGISTER
Figure 1.
AD5360/AD5361—Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending
Rev. PrF
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
www.analog.com
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
© 2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ......................................................................... 3
Clear Function ............................................................................ 16
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
BUSY and LDAC Functions...................................................... 16
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 5
Monitor Function....................................................................... 17
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6
GPIO Pin ..................................................................................... 17
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8
Power-Down Mode.................................................................... 17
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8
Thermal Monitoring Function ................................................. 17
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9
Toggle Mode................................................................................ 17
Terminology .................................................................................... 11
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 18
Functional Description .................................................................. 12
SPI Write Mode .......................................................................... 18
DAC Architecture—General..................................................... 12
Register Update Rates ................................................................ 18
Channel Groups.......................................................................... 12
SPI Readback Mode ................................................................... 19
A/ B Registers Gain/Offset Adjustment .................................. 13
Channel Addressing And Special Modes................................ 19
Offset DACS................................................................................ 13
Special Function Mode.............................................................. 20
Output Amplifier........................................................................ 14
Power Supply Decoupling ......................................................... 22
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 14
Power Supply Sequencing ......................................................... 22
Reference Selection .................................................................... 14
Interfacing Examples ................................................................. 23
Calibration................................................................................... 15
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 24
AD5360 Calibration Example................................................... 15
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24
Reset Function ............................................................................ 15
REVISION HISTORY
Pr B2.
Modified SPI Timing Diagrams
Added Reference Selection and Calibration text
Pr F
rewrote calibration section
Changed SPI read diagram
Rev. PrF | Page 2 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5360/AD5361 contains 16, 16/14-bit DACs in a single,
56-lead, LFCSP or 52-lead LQFP package. It provides buffered
voltage outputs with a span 4 times the reference voltage. The
gain and offset of each DAC can be independently trimmed to
remove errors. For even greater flexibility, the device is divided
into two groups of 8 DACs, and the output range of each group
can be independently adjusted by an offset DAC.
The AD5360/AD5361 offers guaranteed operation over a wide
supply range with VSS from -4.5 V to -16.5 V and VDD from
+8 V to +16.5 V. The output amplifier headroom requirement is
1.4 V operating with a load current of 1 mA.
The AD5360/AD5361 has a high-speed 4-wire serial interface,
which is compatible with SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP
interface standards and can handle clock speeds of up to 50
MHz. All the outputs can be updated simultaneously by taking
the LDAC input low. Each channel has a programmable gain
and an offset adjust register.
Each DAC output is amplified and buffered on-chip with
respect to an external SIGGND input. The DAC outputs can
also be switched to SIGGND via the CLR pin.
Table 1. High Channel Count Bipolar DACs
Model
Resolution
Nominal Output
Span
Output
Channels
Linearity Error
(LSB)
Package Description
Package Option
AD5360BCPZ
AD5360BSTZ
AD5361BCPZ
AD5361BSTZ
AD5362BCPZ
AD5362BSTZ
AD5363BCPZ
AD5363BSTZ
AD5370BCPZ
AD5370BSTZ
AD5371BCPZ
AD5371BSTZ
AD5372BCPZ
AD5372BSTZ
AD5373BCPZ
AD5373BSTZ
16 Bits
16 Bits
14 Bits
14 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
14 Bits
14 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
14 Bits
14 Bits
16 Bits
16 Bits
14 Bits
14 Bits
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (20 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
4 × VREF (12 V)
16
16
16
16
8
8
8
8
40
40
40
40
32
32
32
32
±4
±4
±1
±1
±4
±4
±1
±1
±4
±4
±2
±2
±4
±4
±2
±2
56-Lead LFCSP
52-Lead LQFP
56-Lead LFCSP
52-Lead LQFP
56-Lead LFCSP
52-Lead LQFP
56-Lead LFCSP
52-Lead LQFP
64-Lead LFCSP
64-Lead LQFP
100-Ball CSPBGA
80-Lead LQFP
56-Lead LFCSP
64-Lead LQFP
56-Lead LFCSP
64-Lead LQFP
CP-56
ST-52
CP-56
ST-52
CP-56
ST-52
CP-56
ST-52
CP-64
ST-64
BC-100-2
ST-80
CP-56
ST-64
CP-56
ST-64
Rev. PrF | Page 3 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
SPECIFICATIONS
DVCC = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V; VSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V; VREF = 5 V; AGND = DGND = SIGGND = 0 V; RL = Open
Circuit; Gain (m), Offset(c) and DAC Offset registers at default value; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.;
Table 2. Performance Specifications
B Version1
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments1
Differential Nonlinearity
Offset Error
Gain Error
Offset Error2
Gain Error2
Gain Error of Offset DAC
16
14
±4
±1
±1
±20
±20
100
100
±35
Bits
Bits
LSB max
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
mV max
µV max
µV max
mV max
VOUT Temperature Coefficient
DC Crosstalk1
5
0.5
ppm FSR/°C typ
mV max
AD5360
AD5361
AD5360
AD5361
Guaranteed monotonic by design over temperature.
Prior to calibration
Prior to calibration
After calibration
After calibration
Positive or Negative Full Scale. See Offset DACS
section for details
Includes linearity, offset, and gain drift.
Typically 100 µV. Measured channel at mid-scale, fullscale change on any other channel
1
60
2/5
MΩ min
nA max
V min/max
Typically 100 MΩ.
Per input. Typically ±30 nA.
±2% for specified operation.
55
±0.5
kΩ min
V min/max
Typically 60 kΩ.
VSS + 1.4
VDD − 1.4
−10 to +10
10
±1
2200
0.5
V min
V max
V
mA max
mA max
pF max
Ω max
ILOAD = 1 mA.
ILOAD = 1 mA.
500
100
2
Ω typ
nA typ
mA max
1.7
2.0
0.8
0.7
±1
10
V min
V min
V max
V
µA max
pF max
0.5
DVCC − 0.5
±5
10
V max
V min
µA max
pF typ
Parameter
ACCURACY
Resolution
Relative Accuracy
REFERENCE INPUTS (VREF0, VREF1)1
VREF DC Input Impedance
VREF Input Current
VREF Range4
SIGGND INPUT (SIGGND0, TO SIGGND1)1
DC Input Impedance
Input Range
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS1
Output Voltage Range
Nominal Output Voltage Range
Short Circuit Current
Load Current
Capacitive Load
DC Output Impedance
MONITOR PIN (MON_OUT)
Output Impedance
Three State Leakage Current
Continuous Current Limit
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
Input Capacitance1
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SDO, BUSY, GPIO, PEC)
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage (SDO)
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Output Capacitance
Rev. PrF | Page 4 of 25
JEDEC compliant.
DVCC = 2.3 V to 3.6 V.
DVCC = 3.6 V to 5.5 V.
DVCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V.
DVCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V.
All other digital input pins.
Sinking 200 µA.
Sourcing 200 µA.
SDO only.
Preliminary Technical Data
Parameter
TEMPERATURE SENSOR (TMP_OUT)
Accuracy
Output Voltage at 25 °C
Output Voltage Scale Factor
Output Voltage Range
Output Load Current
Power On Time
POWER REQUIREMENTS
DVCC
VDD
VSS
Power Supply Sensitivity1
∆ Full Scale/∆ VDD
∆ Full Scale/∆ VSS
∆ Full Scale/∆ VCC
DICC
IDD
ISS
Power Dissipation
Power Dissipation Unloaded (P)
Junction Temperature
AD5360/AD5361
B Version1
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments1
±1
±5
1.5
5
0/3
200
10
°C
°C max
V typ
mV/°C typ
V min/max
µA max
ms typ
@25 °C
-40 °C < T < +85°C
2.3/5.5
8/16.5
−4.5/−16.5
V min/max
V min/max
V min/max
−75
−75
−90
2
7
7
dB typ
dB typ
dB typ
mA max
mA max
mA max
VCC = 5.5 V, VIH = VCC, VIL = GND.
Outputs unloaded.
Outputs unloaded.
173
130
mW
°C max
VSS = -12 V, VDD = +12 V, DVCC = 2.5 V
TJ = TA + PTOTAL × θJ3
Current source only.
To within ±5 °C
1
Temperature range for B Version: -40°C to +85°C. Typical specifications are at 25°C.
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
3
Where θJ represents the package thermal impedance.
4
. Specifications are guaranteed for a 5V reference only.
2
AC CHARACTERISTICS
DVCC = 2.5 V; VDD = 15 V; VSS = −15 V; VREF = 5 V; AGND = DGND = SIGGND = 0 V; RL = 10 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND;
Gain (m), Offset(c) and DAC Offset registers at default values; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3. AC Characteristics
Parameter
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Settling Time
Slew Rate
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy
Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
Digital Crosstalk
Digital Feedthrough
Output Noise Spectral Density @ 10 kHz
1
2
B Version1,2
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
TBD
30
1
20
10
100
40
10
0.1
1
250
µs typ
µs max
V/µs typ
nV-s typ
mV max
dB typ
nV-s typ
nV-s typ
nV-s typ
nV-s typ
nV/(Hz)1/2 typ
Full-scale change
DAC latch contents alternately loaded with all 0s and all 1s.
Between DACs inside a group.
Between DACs from different groups.
Effect of input bus activity on DAC output under test.
VREF = 0 V.
Temperature range for B Version: -40°C to +85°C. Typical specifications are at 25°C.
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
Rev. PrF | Page 5 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
DVCC = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VDD = 8 V to 16.5 V; VSS = −4.5 V to −16.5 V; VREF = 5 V; AGND = DGND = SIGGND = 0 V;RL = Open Circuit;
Gain (m), Offset(c) and DAC Offset registers at default value; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
SPI INTERFACE (Figure 4 and Figure 5)
Parameter1, 2, 3
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t93
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
20
8
8
11
20
10
5
5
t10
42
Unit
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
Description
SCLK Cycle Time.
SCLK High Time.
SCLK Low Time.
SYNC Falling Edge to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time.
Minimum SYNC High Time.
24th SCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge.
Data Setup Time.
Data Hold Time.
SYNC Rising Edge to BUSY Falling Edge.
1.25
µs max
t11
t12
t13
t14
500
20
10
3
ns max
ns min
ns min
BUSY Pulse Width Low (Single-Channel Update.) See Table 7.
Single-Channel Update Cycle Time
24th SCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Falling Edge.
LDAC Pulse Width Low.
BUSY Rising Edge to DAC Output Response Time.
t15
t16
0
3
µs max
t17
t18
t19
t20
20/30
125
30
400
µs typ/max
ns max
ns min
µs max
t21
t225
270
25
ns min
ns max
µs max
ns min
BUSY Rising Edge to LDAC Falling Edge.
LDAC Falling Edge to DAC Output Response Time.
DAC Output Settling Time.
CLR/RESET Pulse Activation Time.
RESET Pulse Width Low.
RESET Time Indicated by BUSY Low.
Minimum SYNC High Time in Readback Mode.
SCLK Rising Edge to SDO Valid.
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 2 ns (10% to 90% of VCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.
3
See Figure 4 and Figure 5.
4
This is measured with the load circuit of Figure 2.
5
This is measured with the load circuit of Figure 3.
2
V CC
200µA
RL
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
2.2kΩ
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
CL
IOL
V OH (min) - V OL (max)
2
50pF
V OL
CL
50pF
200µA
Figure 2. Load Circuit for BUSY Timing Diagram
IOL
Figure 3. Load Circuit for SDO Timing Diagram
Rev. PrF | Page 6 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
t1
SCLK
1
24
2
t3
24
t11
t4
SYNC
1
t2
t6
t5
t7
t8
SDI
DB0
DB23
t9
t10
BUSY
t12
t13
LDAC1
t17
t14
VOUT1
t15
t13
LDAC2
t17
VOUT2
t16
CLR
t18
VOUT
t19
RESET
VOUT
t18
t20
05814-004A
BUSY
1LDAC ACTIVE DURING BUSY.
2LDAC ACTIVE AFTER BUSY.
Figure 4. SPI Write Timing
t22
SCLK
48
24
t21
SYNC
SDI
DB23
DB0
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGISTER TO BE READ
NOP CONDITION
DB0
SDO
DB0
DB23
DB23
DB0
5371-0005D
LSB FROM PREVIOUS WRITE
Figure 5. SPI Read Timing
Rev. PrF | Page 7 of 25
SELECTED REGISTER DATA
CLOCKED OUT
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VDD to AGND
VSS to AGND
DVCC to DGND
Digital Inputs to DGND
Digital Outputs to DGND
VREF0, VREF1 to AGND
VOUT0–VOUT15 to AGND
SIGGND to AGND
AGND to DGND
Operating Temperature Range (TA)
Industrial (B Version)
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature (TJ max)
Reflow Soldering
Peak Temperature
Time at Peak Temperature
Rating
−0.3 V to +17 V
−17 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to +5.5 V
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
±1 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or
any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
-40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
150°C
230°C
10 s to 40 s
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. PrF | Page 8 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
VOUT5
VOUT7
VOUT6
DVCC
DGND
SCLK
SYNC
PEC
SDI
DVCC
39
38
PIN 1
INDICATOR
VOUT4
SIGGND0
RESET
3
BIN/2SCOMP
4
BUSY
GPIO
5
MON_OUT
7
MON_IN0
8
NC
NC
10
30
VDD
11
29
VSS
12
28
VSS
VDD
VREF1
13
27
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
37
36
35
AD5360/
AD5361
TOP VIEW
(Not to scale)
6
9
34
33
32
31
VOUT3
VOUT2
VOUT1
VOUT0
TEMP_OUT
MON_IN1
VREF0
NC
Figure 6. 56 Lead LFCSP Pin Configuration
NC
NC
NC
VOUT14
VOUT15
VOUT12
VOUT13
NC = NO CONNECT
NC
NC 15
NC 16
VOUT8 17
VOUT9 18
VOUT10 19
VOUT11 20
SIGGND1 21
VOUT12 22
VOUT13 23
VOUT14 24
VOUT15 25
NC 26
NC 27
NC 28
2
VOUT11
VOUT5
VOUT4
SIGGND0
VOUT3
VOUT2
VOUT1
VOUT0
TEMP_OUT
MON_IN1
VREF0
NC
NC
VSS
VDD
CLR
SIGGND1
AD5360/
AD5361
TOP VIEW
(Not to scale)
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
1
VOUT10
PIN 1
INDICATOR
52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40
LDAC
VOUT8
VOUT9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SDO
AGND
56 CLR
55 LDAC
54 AGND
53 DGND
52 DVCC
51 SDO
50 PEC
49 SDI
48 SCLK
47 SYNC
46 DVCC
45 DGND
44 VOUT7
43 VOUT6
RESET
BIN/2SCOMP
BUSY
GPIO
MON_OUT
MON_IN0
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VDD
VSS
VREF1
DGND
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 7. 52 Lead LQFP Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin Name
DVCC
VSS
VDD
AGND
DGND
SIGGND0
SIGGND1
VREF0
VREF1
VOUT0 to
VOUT15
SYNC
SCLK
SDI
SDO
LDAC
BUSY
Function
Logic Power Supply; 2.3 V to 5.5 V. These pins should be decoupled with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors and 10 µF capacitors.
Negative Analog Power Supply; −11.4 V to −16.5 V for specified performance. These pins should be decoupled with 0.1 µF
ceramic capacitors and 10 µF capacitors.
Positive Analog Power Supply; +11.4 V to +16.5 V for specified performance. These pins should be decoupled with 0.1 µF
ceramic capacitors and 10 µF capacitors.
Ground for All Analog Circuitry. All AGND pins should be connected to the AGND plane.
Ground for All Digital Circuitry. All DGND pins should be connected to the DGND plane.
Reference Ground for DACs 0 to 7. VOUT0 to VOUT7 are referenced to this voltage.
Reference Ground for DACs 8 to 15. VOUT8 to VOUT15 are referenced to this voltage.
Reference Input for DACs 0 to 7. This voltage is referred to AGND.
Reference Input for DACs 8 to 15. This voltage is referred to AGND.
DAC Outputs. Buffered analog outputs for each of the 16 DAC channels. Each analog output is capable of driving an output
load of 10 kΩ to ground. Typical output impedance of these amplifiers is 0.5 Ω.
Active Low or SYNC Input for SPI Interface. This is the frame synchronization signal for the SPI serial interface. See SPI
timing diagrams and descriptions for more details.
Serial Clock Input for SPI Interface. See SPI timing diagrams and descriptions for more details.
Serial Data Input for SPI Interface. See SPI timing diagrams and descriptions for more details.
Serial Data Output for SPI Interface. See SPI timing diagrams and descriptions for more details.
Load DAC Logic Input (Active Low). See the BUSY AND LDAC FUNCTIONS section for more information.
RESET
Digital Input/Open-Drain Output. BUSY is open-drain when an output. See the BUSY AND LDAC FUNCTIONS section for
more information
Asynchronous Digital Reset Input
CLR
Asynchronous clear input (level sensitive, active low). See the Clear Function section for more information
PEC
Packet Error Check output. This is an open-drain output with a 50 kΩ pullup, that goes low if the packet error check fails.
Provides an output voltage proportional to chip temperature. This is typically 1.5 V at 25 C with an output variation of 5
mV/C.
Analog multiplexer output. Any DAC output or the MON_IN0 or the MON_IN1 input can be switched to this output.
Analog multiplexer inputs, which can be switched to MON_OUT.
TEMP_OUT
MON_OUT
MON_IN0,
MON_IN1
Rev. PrF | Page 9 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Pin Name
GPIO
BIN/2SCOMP
EXPOSED
PADDLE
Preliminary Technical Data
Function
Digital I/O pin. This pin can be configured as an input or output that can be read or programmed high or low via the serial
interface. When configured as an input it has a weak pulldown.
Digital input, sets the DAC coding. 0 = offset binary, 1 = 2’s complement. This input has a weak pulldown.
The Lead Free Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) has an exposed paddle on the underside. This should be connected to VSS
Rev. PrF | Page 10 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy
Relative accuracy, or endpoint linearity, is a measure of the
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after
adjusting for zero-scale error and full-scale error and is
expressed in least significant bits (LSB).
Differential Nonlinearity
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum
ensures monotonicity.
Zero-Scale Error
Zero-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage when all
0s are loaded into the DAC register.
Zero-scale error is a measure of the difference between VOUT
(actual) and VOUT (ideal) expressed in mV. Zero-scale error is
mainly due to offsets in the output amplifier.
Full-Scale Error
Full-scale error is the error in DAC output voltage when all 1s
are loaded into the DAC register.
Full-scale error is a measure of the difference between VOUT
(actual) and VOUT (ideal) expressed in mV. It does not include
zero-scale error.
Gain Error Gain error is the difference between full-scale error
and zero-scale error. It is expressed in mV.
Gain Error = Full-Scale Error − Zero-Scale Error
VOUT Temperature Coefficient
This includes output error contributions from linearity, offset,
and gain drift.
DC Output Impedance
DC output impedance is the effective output source resistance.
It is dominated by package lead resistance.
DC Crosstalk
The DAC outputs are buffered by op amps that share common
VDD and VSS power supplies. If the dc load current changes in
one channel (due to an update), this can result in a further dc
change in one or more channel outputs. This effect is more
significant at high load currents and reduces as the load
currents are reduced. With high impedance loads, the effect is
virtually immeasurable. Multiple VDD and VSS terminals are
provided to minimize dc crosstalk.
Output Voltage Settling Time
The amount of time it takes for the output of a DAC to settle to
a specified level for a full-scale input change.
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy
The amount of energy injected into the analog output at the
major code transition. It is specified as the area of the glitch in
nV-s. It is measured by toggling the DAC register data between
0x1FFF and 0x2000.
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel-to-channel isolation refers to the proportion of input
signal from one DAC’s reference input that appears at the
output of another DAC operating from another reference. It is
expressed in dB and measured at midscale.
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse that appears at the
output of one converter due to both the digital change and
subsequent analog output change at another converter. It is
specified in nV-s.
Digital Crosstalk
The glitch impulse transferred to the output of one converter
due to a change in the DAC register code of another converter is
defined as the digital crosstalk and is specified in nV-s.
Digital Feedthrough
When the device is not selected, high frequency logic activity
on the device’s digital inputs can be capacitively coupled both
across and through the device to show up as noise on the
VOUT pins. It can also be coupled along the supply and ground
lines. This noise is digital feedthrough.
Output Noise Spectral Density
Output noise spectral density is a measure of internally
generated random noise. Random noise is characterized as a
spectral density (voltage per √Hz). It is measured by loading all
DACs to midscale and measuring noise at the output. It is
1/2
measured in nV/(Hz) .
Rev. PrF | Page 11 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
DAC ARCHITECTURE—GENERAL
The AD5360/AD5361 contains 16 DAC channels and 16 output
amplifiers in a single package. The architecture of a single DAC
channel consists of a 16-bit resistor-string DAC in the case of
the AD5360 and a 14-bit DAC in the case of the AD5361,
followed by an output buffer amplifier. The resistor-string
section is simply a string of resistors, each of value R, from
VREF to AGND. This type of architecture guarantees DAC
monotonicity. The 16(14)-bit binary digital code loaded to the
DAC register determines at which node on the string the
voltage is tapped off before being fed into the output amplifier.
The output amplifier multiplies the DAC out voltage by 4. The
output span is 12 V with a 3 V reference and 20 V with a 5 V
reference.
CHANNEL GROUPS
The 16 DAC channels of the AD5360/AD5361 are arranged into
two groups of 8 channels. The eight DACs of Group 0 derive
their reference voltage from VREF0, and those of Group 1 from
VREF1.
Table 6. AD5360(AD5361) Registers
Register Name
Word Length (Bits)
Description
X1A (group)(channel)
16(14)
Input data register A, one for each DAC channel.
X1B (group) (channel)
16(14)
Input data register B, one for each DAC channel.
M (group) (channel)
16(14)
Gain trim registers, one for each DAC channel.
C (group) (channel)
16(14)
Offset trim registers, one for each DAC channel.
X2A (group)(channel)
16(14)
Output data register A, one for each DAC channel. These registers store the final,
calibrated DAC data after gain and offset trimming. They are not readable, nor directly
writable.
X2B (group) (channel)
16(14)
Output data register B, one for each DAC channel. These registers store the final,
calibrated DAC data after gain and offset trimming. They are not readable, nor directly
writable.
DAC (group) (channel)
OFS0
Data registers from which the DACs take their final input data. The DAC registers are
updated from the X2A or X2B registers. They are not readable, nor directly writable.
14
Offset DAC 0 data register, sets offset for Group 0.
OFS1
14
Offset DAC 1 data register, sets offset for Group 1.
Control
8
Bit 4 = Overtemperature indicator. 1 = chip temperature > 130 °C.
Bit 3 = PEC error flag. 1 = PEC error. Cleared on reading control register.
Bit 2 = A/B. 0 = global selection of X1A input data registers. 1 = X1B registers.
Bit 1 = Enable Temp Shutdown. 0 = disable temp shutdown. 1 = enable.
Bit 0 = Soft Power Down. 0 = soft power up. 1 = soft power down.
Monitor
6
GPIO
2
Bit 5 = Monitor enable. 0 = off. 1 = on.
Bit 4 = 0, DAC selected by bits 3 to 0.
Bits 3 – 0 = DAC channel 0000 = 0 to 1111 = 15.
Bit 4 = 1, MON_IN pin selected by bit 0.
Bit 0 = MON_IN select. 0 = MON_IN0. 1 = MON_IN1.
Bit 1 = GPIO configuration. 0 = input. 1 = output.
Bit 0 = GPIO data. Stores state of GPIO pin when input. Drives GPIO pin when
output.
Rev. PrF | Page 12 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
X1A
REGISTER
X2A
REGISTER
MUX
MUX
X1B
REGISTER
X2B
REGISTER
DAC
REGISTER
DAC
M
REGISTER
C
REGISTER
Figure 8 Data Registers Associated With Each DAC Channel
Each DAC channel also has a gain (M) and offset (C) register,
which allow trimming out of the gain and offset errors of the
entire signal chain. Data from the X1A register is operated on by
a digital multiplier and adder controlled by the contents of the M
and C registers. The calibrated DAC data is then stored in the
X2A register. Similarly, data from the X1B register is operated on
by the multiplier and adder and stored in the X2B register.
Although a multiplier and adder symbol are shown for each
channel, there is only one multiplier and one adder in the
device, which are shared between all channels. This has
implications for the update speed when several channels are
updated at once, as described later.
Each time data is written to the X1A register, or to the M or C
register with the A/B control bit set to 0, the X2A data is
recalculated and the X2A register is automatically updated.
Similarly, X2B is updated each time data is written to X1B, or to
M or C with A/B set to 1. The X2A and X2B registers are not
readable, nor directly writable by the user.
OFFSET DACS
In addition to the gain and offset trim for each DAC, there are
two 14-bit Offset DACs, one for Group 0, and one for Group 1.
These allow the output range of all DACs connected to them to
be offset within a defined range. Thus, subject to the
limitations of headroom, it is possible to set the output range of
Group 0, and/or Group 1 to be unipolar positive, unipolar
negative, or bipolar, either symmetrical or asymmetrical about
zero volts. The DACs in the AD5360/AD5361 are factory
trimmed with the Offset DACs set at their default values. This
gives the best offset and gain performance for the default
output range and span.
When the output range is adjusted by changing the value of the
Offset DAC an extra offset is introduced due to the gain error
of the Offset DAC. The amount of offset is dependent on the
magnitude of the reference and how much the Offset DAC
moves from its default value. This offset is quoted on the
specification page. The worst case offset occurs when the Offset
DAC is at positive or negative full-scale. This value can be
added to the offset present in the main DAC of a channel to
give an indication of the overall offset for that channel. In most
cases the offset can be removed by programming the channels
C register with an appropriate value. The extra offset cause by
the Offset DACs only needs to be taken into account when the
Offset DAC is changed from its default value. Figure 9 shows
the allowable code range which may be loaded to the Offset
DAC and this is dependant on the reference value used. Thus,
for a 5V reference, the Offset DAC should not be programmed
with a value greater than 8192 (0x2000).
Data output from the X2A and X2B registers is routed to the
final DAC register by a multiplexer. Whether each individual
DAC takes its data from the X2A or X2B register is controlled
by an 8-bit A/B Select Register associated with each group of 8
DACs. If a bit in this register is 0, the DAC takes its data from
the X2A register; if 1 the DAC takes its data from the X2B
register (bit 0 controls DAC 0 through bit 7 controls DAC 7).
Note that, since there are 16 bits in 2 registers, it is possible to
set up, on a per-channel basis, whether each DAC takes its data
from the X2A or X2B register. A global command is also
provided that sets all bits in the A/B Select Registers to 0 or to 1.
Rev. PrF | Page 13 of 25
5
RESERVED
4
3
2
1
0
0
5370-0200
Each DAC channel has seven data registers. The actual DAC
data word can be written to either the X1A or X1B input
register, depending on the setting of the A/B bit in the Control
Register. If the A/B bit is 0, data will be written to the X1A
register. If the A/B bit is 1, data will be written to the X1B
register. Note that this single bit is a global control and affects
every DAC channel in the device. It is not possible to set up the
device on a per-channel basis so that some writes are to X1A
registers and some writes are to X1B registers.
All DACs in the AD5360/AD5361 can be updated
simultaneously by taking LDAC low, when each DAC register
will be updated from either its X2A or X2B register, depending
on the setting of the A/B select registers. The DAC register is
not readable, nor directly writable by the user.
VREF (V)
A/ B REGISTERS GAIN/OFFSET ADJUSTMENT
4096
8192
12288
OFFSET DAC CODE
Figure 9. Offset DAC Code Range
16383
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
As the output amplifiers can swing to 1.4 V below the positive
supply and 1.4 V above the negative supply, this limits how
much the output can be offset for a given reference voltage. For
example, it is not possible to have a unipolar output range of
20V, since the maximum supply voltage is ±16.5 V.
S1
DAC
CHANNEL
DAC_CODE = INPUT_CODE × (m+1)/214 + c - 213
DAC output voltage:-
R6
10kΩ
CLR
VOUT = 4 × VREF × (DAC_CODE – OFFSET_CODE )/214 +VSIGGND
R5
R1
CLR
CLR
S3
R4
R3
R2
SIGGND
SIGGND
OFFSET
DAC
2049-0008
CHECK VALUE OF R1 &R5
R1,R2,R3 = 20kΩ
R4,R5 = 60kΩ
R6 = 10kΩ
Figure 10. Output Amplifier and Offset DAC
Figure 10 shows details of a DAC output amplifier and its
connections to the Offset DAC. On power up, S1 is open,
disconnecting the amplifier from the output. S3 is closed, so the
output is pulled to SIGGND. S2 is also closed to prevent the
output amplifier being open-loop. If CLR is low at power-up,
the output will remain in this condition until CLR is taken high.
The DAC registers can be programmed, and the outputs will
assume the programmed values when CLR is taken high. Even
if CLR is high at power-up, the output will remain in the above
condition until VDD > 6 V and VSS < -4 V and the initialization
sequence has finished. The outputs will then go to their poweron default value.
TRANSFER FUNCTION
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the output voltage of a
DAC in the AD5360/AD5361 depends on the value in the input
register, the value of the M and C registers, and the offset from
the Offset DAC.
The transfer function is given by:
AD5360
Code applied to DAC from X1A or X1B register:DAC_CODE = INPUT_CODE × (m+1)/216 + c - 215
DAC output voltage:-
AD5361
Code applied to DAC from X1A or X1B register:-
OUTPUT
S2
OFFSET_CODE is the 14-bit code written to the offset DAC
register. As this DAC is a 14 bit device, the code is multiplied
by 4 to make the transfer function correct, since the X, M and C
registers are 16-bit. The default value for the Offset DAC is
8192 (0x2000)
Notes
DAC_CODE should be within the range of 0 to 16383
For 12 V span VREF = 3.0 V.
For 20 V span VREF = 5.0 V.
X1A, X1B default code = 8192
m = code in gain register; default m code = 214 – 1.
c = code in offset register; default m code = 213.
OFFSET_CODE is the code loaded to the offset DAC. The
default value for the Offset DAC is 8192 (0x2000)
REFERENCE SELECTION
The AD5360/AD5361 has two reference input pins. The voltage
applied to the reference pins determines the output voltage span
on VOUT0 to VOUT15. VREF0 determines the voltage span for
VOUT0 to VOUT7 and VREF1 determines the voltage span for
VOUT8 to VOUT15. The reference voltage applied to each
VREF pin can be different, if required, allowing each group of 8
channels to have a different voltage span. The output voltage
range can be adjusted further by programming the offset and
gain registers for each channel as well as programming the
offset DAC. If the offset and gain features are not used (i.e. the
m and c registers are left at their default values) the required
reference levels can be calculated as follows:
VREF = (VOUTmax – VOUTmin)/4
If the offset and gain features of the AD5360/AD5361 are used,
then the required output range is slightly different. The chosen
output range should take into account the system offset and
gain errors that need to be trimmed out. Therefore, the chosen
output range should be larger than the actual, required range.
The required reference levels can be calculated as follows:
VOUT = 4 × VREF × (DAC_CODE – OFFSET_CODE × 4 )/216
+VSIGGND
Notes
DAC_CODE should be within the range of 0 to 65535
For 12 V span VREF = 3.0 V.
For 20 V span VREF = 5.0 V.
X1A, X1B default code = 32768
m = code in gain register; default m code = 216 – 1.
c = code in offset register; default m code = 215.
Rev. PrF | Page 14 of 25
1.
Identify the nominal output range on VOUT.
2.
Identify the maximum offset span and the maximum
gain required on the full output signal range.
3.
Calculate the new maximum output range on VOUT
including the expected maximum offset and gain
errors.
4.
Choose the new required VOUTmax and VOUTmin,
keeping the VOUT limits centered on the nominal
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
values. Note that VDD and VSS must provide sufficient
headroom.
5.
Calculate the value of VREF as follows:
VREF = (VOUTMAX – VOUTMIN)/4
the C register. Note that only negative zero-scale error can
be reduced.
Full-scale error can be reduced as follows:
1.
Measure the zero-scale error.
Nominal Output Range = 20V (-10V to +10V)
Offset Error = ±100mV
Gain Error = ±3%
SIGGND = AGND = 0V
2.
Set the output to the highest possible value.
3.
Measure the actual output voltage and compare it with the
required value. Add this error to the zero-scale error. This
is the full-scale error.
1)
Gain Error = ±3%
=> Maximum Positive Gain Error = +3%
=> Output Range incl. Gain Error = 20 + 0.03(20)=20.6V
4.
2)
Offset Error = ±100mV
=> Maximum Offset Error Span = 2(100mV)=0.2V
=> Output Range including Gain Error and Offset Error =
20.6V + 0.2V = 20.8V
Calculate the number of LSBs equivalent to the full-scale
error and subtract it from the default value of the M
register. Note that only positive full-scale error can be
reduced.
5.
The M and C registers should not be programmed until
both zero-scale and full-scale errors have been calculated.
Reference Selection Example
3)
VREF Calculation
Actual Output Range = 20.6V, that is -10.3V to +10.3V
(centered);
VREF = (10.3V + 10.3V)/4 = 5.15V
AD5360 CALIBRATION EXAMPLE
This example assumes that a −10 V to +10 V output is required.
The DAC output is set to −10 V but measured at −10.03 V. This
gives an zero-scale error of −30 mV.
If the solution yields an inconvenient reference level, the user
can adopt one of the following approaches:
1.
Use a resistor divider to divide down a convenient,
higher reference level to the required level.
2.
Select a convenient reference level above VREF and
modify the Gain and Offset registers to digitally
downsize the reference. In this way the user can use
almost any convenient reference level but may reduce
the performance by overcompaction of the transfer
function.
3.
1.
1 LSB = 20 V/65536 = 305.176 µV
2.
30 mV = 98 LSB
3.
98 LSB should be added to the default C register value:
(32768 + 98) = 32866
4.
32866 should be programmed to the C register
The full-scale error can now be removed. The output is set to
+10 V and a value of +10.02 V is measured. The full-scale error
is +20 mV – (–30 mV) = +50 mV
This is a full-scale error of +50 mV.
1.
50 mV = 164 LSBs
2.
164 LSB should be subtracted from the default M register
value: (65535 − 164) = 65371
3.
65371 should be programmed to the M register
Use a combination of these two approaches
CALIBRATION
The user can perform a system calibration on the AD5360 and
AD5361 to reduce gain and offset errors to below 1 LSB. This is
achieved by calculating new values for the M and C registers and
reprogramming them.
Reducing Zero-scale and Full-scale Error
Zero-scale error can be reduced as follows:
1.
Set the output to the lowest possible value.
2.
Measure the actual output voltage and compare it with the
required value. This gives the zero-scale error.
3.
Calculate the number of LSBs equivalent to the
error and subtract this from the default value of
RESET FUNCTION
When the RESET pin is taken low, the DAC buffers are
disconnected and the DAC outputs VOUT0 to VOUT15 are
tied to their associated SIGGND signals via a 10 kΩ resistor. On
the rising edge of RESET the AD5360/AD5361 state machine
initiates a reset sequence to reset the X, M and C registers to
their default values. This sequence typically takes 300µs and the
user should not write to the part during this time. When the
reset sequence is complete, and provided that CLR is high, the
Rev. PrF | Page 15 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
DAC output will be at a potential specified by the default
register settings which will be equivalent to SIGGGND. The
DAC outputs will remain at SIGGND until the X, M or C
registers are updated and LDAC is taken low.
CLEAR FUNCTION
CLR is an active low input which should be high for normal
operation. The CLR pin has in internal 500kΩ pull-down
resistor. When CLR is low, the input to each of the DAC output
buffer stages, VOUT0 to VOUT15, is switched to the externally
set potential on the relevant SIGGND pin. While CLR is low, all
LDAC pulses are ignored. When CLR is taken high again, the
DAC outputs remain cleared until LDAC is taken low. The
contents of input registers and DAC registers 0 to 15 are not
affected by taking CLR low. To prevent glitches appearing on
the outputs CLR should be brought low whenever the output
span is adjusted by writing to the offset DAC.
BUSY AND LDAC FUNCTIONS
The value of an X2 (A or B) register is calculated each time the
user writes new data to the corresponding X1, C, or M registers.
During the calculation of X2, the BUSY output goes low. While
BUSY is low, the user can new data to the X1, M, or C registers,
provided the first stage of the calculation is complete (see the
Register Update Rates section for more details).
The BUSY pin is bidirectional and has a 50 kΩ internal pullup
resistor. Where multiple AD5360 or AD5361 devices may be
used in one system the BUSY pins can be tied together. This is
useful where it is required that no DAC in any device is updated
until all other DACs are ready. When each device has finished
updating the X2 (A or B) registers it will release the BUSY pin.
If another device hasn’t finished updating its X2 registers it will
hold BUSY low, thus delaying the effect of LDAC going low.
The DAC outputs are updated by taking the LDAC input low. If
LDAC goes low while BUSY is active, the LDAC event is stored
and the DAC outputs update immediately after BUSY goes
high. A user can also hold the LDAC input permanently low. In
this case, the DAC outputs update immediately after BUSY
goes high. BUSY also goes low, for approximately 500ns,
whenever the A/B Select Registers are written to.
Table 7. BUSY Pulse Widths
Action
Loading X1A, X1B, C, or M to 1 channel
Loading X1A, X1B, C, or M to 2 channels
Loading X1A, X1B, C, or M to 8 channels
Loading X1A, X1B, C, or M to 16 channels
BUSY Pulse Width
(µs max)
1.25
1.75
4.75
8.75
BUSY Pulse Width = ((Number of Channels +1) × 500ns) +250ns
The AD5360/AD5361 contains an extra feature whereby a DAC
register is not updated unless its X2A or X2B register has been
written to since the last time LDAC was brought low. Normally,
when LDAC is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with
the contents of the X2A or X2B registers, depending on the
setting of the A/B Select Registers. However the
AD5360/AD5361 updates the DAC register only if the X2 data
has changed, thereby removing unnecessary digital crosstalk.
BIN/2SCOMP PIN
The BIN/2SCOMP pin determines if the input data is
interpreted as offset binary or 2’s complement. If this pin is low,
then the data is binary. If it is 1, the data is interpreted as 2’s
complement. This affects only the X, C, and Offset DAC
registers. The M register data and all control and command
data is interpreted as straight binary.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The on-chip temperature sensor provides a voltage output at
the TEMP_OUT pin that is linearly proportional to the
Centigrade temperature scale. The typical accuracy of the
temperature sensor is ±1°C at +25°C and ±5°C over the −40°C
to +85°C range. Its nominal output voltage is 1.5V at +25°C,
varying at 5 mV/°C, giving a typical output range of 1.175V to
1.9 V over the full temperature range. Its low output
impedance, low self heating, and linear output simplify
interfacing to temperature control circuitry and A/D
converters.
As described later, the AD5360/AD5361 has flexible addressing
that allows writing of data to a single channel, all channels in a
group, or all channels in the device. This means that several
register values may need to be calculated and updated. As there
is only one multiplier shared between 16 channels, this task
must be done sequentially, so the length of the BUSY pulse will
vary according to the number of channels being updated.
Rev. PrF | Page 16 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
MONITOR FUNCTION
POWER-DOWN MODE
The AD5360/AD5361 contains a channel monitor function that
consists of an analog multiplexer addressed via the serial
interface, allowing any channel output to be routed to this pin
for monitoring using an external ADC. In addition, two
monitor inputs, MON_IN0 and MON_IN1 are provided,
which can also be routed to MON_OUT. The monitor function
is controlled by the Monitor Register, which allows the monitor
output to be enabled or disabled, and selection of a DAC
channel or one of the monitor pins. When disabled, the
monitor output is high impedance, so several monitor outputs
may be connected in parallel and only one enabled at a time.
Table 8 shows the control register settings relevant to the
monitor function.
The AD5360/AD5361 can be powered down by setting Bit 0 in
the control register. This will turn off the DACs thus reducing
the current consumption. The DAC outputs will be connected
to their respective SIGGND potentials. The power-down mode
doesn’t change the contents of the registers and the DACs will
return to their previous voltage when the power-down bit is
cleared.
Table 8. Control Register Monitor Functions
F5
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
F4
X
X
0
0
0
1
1
F3
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
F2
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
F1
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
F0
X
X
X
1
1
0
1
MON_OUT Disabled
MON_OUT Enabled
MON_OUT = VOUT0
MON_OUT = VOUT1
MON_OUT = VOUT15
MON_OUT = MON_IN0
MON_OUT = MON_IN1
The multiplexer is implemented as a series of analog switches.
Since this could conceivably cause a large amount of current to
flow from the input of the multiplexer, i.e. VOUTx or
MON_INx to the output of the multiplexer, MON_OUT, care
should taken to ensure that whatever is connected to the
MON_OUT pin is of high enough impedance to prevent the
Continuous Current Limit specification from being exceeded.
GPIO PIN
The AD5360/AD5361 has a general-purpose I/O pin, GPIO.
This can be configured as an input or an output and read back
or programmed (when configured as an output) via the serial
interface. Typical applications for this pin include monitoring
the status of a logic signal, limit switch, or controlling an
external multiplexer. The GPIO pin is configured by writing to
the GPIO register, which has the special function code of
0b001101 (see Table 13 and Table 14 ). When Bit F1 is set the
GPIO pin will be an output and F0 will determine whether the
pin is high or low. The GPIO pin can be set as an input by
writing 0 to both F1 and F0. The status of the GPIO pin can be
determined by initiating a read operation using the appropriate
bits in Table 15. The status of the pin will be indicated by the
LSB of the register read.
THERMAL MONITORING FUNCTION
The AD5360/AD5361 can be programmed to power down the
DACs if the temperature on the die exceeds 130°C. Setting Bit 1
in the control register (see Table 14) will enable this function. If
the die temperature exceeds 130°C the AD5360/AD5361 will
enter a temperature power-down mode, which is equivalent to
setting the power-down bit in the control register. To indicate
that the AD5360/AD5361 has entered temperature shutdown
mode Bit 4 of the control register is set. The AD5360/AD5361
will remain in temperature shutdown mode, even if the die
temperature falls, until Bit 1 in the control register is cleared.
TOGGLE MODE
The AD5360/AD5361 has two X2 registers per channel, X2A
and X2B, which can be used to switch the DAC output between
two levels with ease. This approach greatly reduces the overhead
required by a micro-processor which would otherwise have to
write to each channel individually. When the user writes to
either the X1A, X2A, M or C registers the calculation engine
will take a certain amount of time to calculate the appropriate
X2A or X2B values. If the application only requires that the
DAC output switch between two levels, such as a data generator,
any method which reduces the amount of calculation time
encountered is advantageous. For the data generator example
the user need only set the high and low levels for each channel
once, by writing to the X1A and X1B registers. The values of
X2A and X2B will be calculated and stored in their respective
registers. The calculation delay therefore only happens during
the setup phase, i.e. when programming the initial values. To
toggle a DAC output between the two levels it is only required
to write to the relevant A/B Select Register to set the MUX2
register bit. Furthermore, since there are 8 MUX2 control bits
per register it is possible to update eight channels with a single
write. Table 16 shows the bits that correspond to each DAC
output.
Rev. PrF | Page 17 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
SERIAL INTERFACE
REGISTER UPDATE RATES
Serial data input pin.
As mentioned previously the value of the X2 (A or B) register is
calculated each time the user writes new data to the
corresponding X1, C or M registers. The calculation is
performed by a three stage process. The first two stages take
500ns each and the third stage takes 250ns. When the write to
one of the X1, C or M registers is complete the calculation
process begins. If the write operation involves the update of a
single DAC channel the user is free to write to another register
provided that the write operation doesn’t finish until the first
stage calculation is complete, i.e. 500ns after the completion of
the first write operation. If a group of channels is being updated
by a single write operation the first stage calculation will be
repeated for each channel, taking 500ns per channel. In this
case the user should not complete the next write operation until
this time has elapsed.
SDO
PACKET ERROR CHECKING
Serial data output pin
To verify that data has been received correctly in noisy
environments, the AD5360/AD5361 offers the option of error
checking based on an 8-bit (CRC-8) cyclic redundancy check.
The device controlling the AD5360/AD5361 should generate an
8-bit frame check sequence using the polynomial
C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 +1. This is added to the end of the data
word, and 32 data bits are sent to the AD5360/AD5361 before
taking SYNC high. If the AD5360/AD5361 sees a 32-bit data
frame, it will perform the error check when SYNC goes high. If
the check is valid, then the data will be written to the selected
register. If the error check fails, the Packet Error Check output
(PEC) will go low and bit 3 of the Control Register is set. After
reading this register, this error flag is cleared automatically and
PEC goes high again.
The AD5360/AD5361 contains an SPI-compatible interface
operating at clock frequencies up to 50MHz (20MHz for read
operations). To minimize both the power consumption of the
device and on-chip digital noise, the interface powers up fully
only when the device is being written to, that is, on the falling
edge of SYNC. The serial interface is 2.5 V LVTTL compatible
when operating from a 2.3 V to 3.6 V DVCC supply. It is
controlled by four pins, as follows.
SYNC
Frame synchronization input.
SCLK
Clocks data in and out of the device.
SDI
SPI WRITE MODE
The AD5360/AD5361 allows writing of data via the serial
interface to every register directly accessible to the serial
interface, which is all registers except the X2A and X2B
registers and the DAC registers. The X2A and X2B registers are
updated automatically when writing to the X1A, X1B, M and C
registers, and the DAC registers are updated by LDAC.
The serial word (see Table 9 and Table 10) is 24 bits long. 16(14)
of these bits are data bits, five bits are address bits, and two bits
are mode bits that determine what is done with the data.
The serial interface works with both a continuous and a burst
(gated) serial clock. Serial data applied to SDI is clocked into
the AD5360/AD5361 by clock pulses applied to SCLK. The first
falling edge of SYNC starts the write cycle. At least 24 falling
clock edges must be applied to SCLK to clock in 24 bits of data,
before SYNC is taken high again. If SYNC is taken high before
the 24th falling clock edge, the write operation will be aborted.
If a continuous clock is used, and PEC mode isn’t used, SYNC
must be taken high before the 25th falling clock edge. This
inhibits the clock within the AD5360/AD5361. If more than 24
falling clock edges are applied before SYNC is taken high again,
the input data will be corrupted. If an externally gated clock of
exactly 24 pulses is used, SYNC may be taken high any time
after the 24th falling clock edge.
The input register addressed is updated on the rising edge of
SYNC. In order for another serial transfer to take place, SYNC
must be taken low again.
UPDATE ON SYNC HIGH
SYNC
SCLK
MSB
D23
DIN
LSB
D0
24-BIT DATA
24-BIT DATA TRANSFER - NO ERROR CHECKING
UPDATE AFTER SYNC HIGH
ONLY IF ERROR CHECK PASSED
SYNC
SCLK
MSB
D31
LSB
D8
24 BIT DATA
DIN
D0
D7
8-BIT FCS
PEC GOES LOW IF
ERROR CHECK FAILS
PEC
24-BIT DATA TRANSFER WITH ERROR CHECKING
5360-0010
Figure 11. SPI Write With and Without Error Checking
Rev. PrF | Page 18 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
Table 9. AD5360 Serial Word Bit Assignation
I23
I22
I21
I20
I19
I18
I17
I16
I15
I14
I13
I12
I11
I10
I9
I8
I7
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1
I0
M1
M0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Table 10. AD5361 Serial Word Bit Assignation
I23
I22
I21
I20
I19
I18
I17
I16
I15
I14
I13
I12
I11
I10
I9
I8
I7
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1*
I0*
M1
M0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
M1 and M0 are mode bits.
A5 is an unused address bit and must always be written as 0.
A4 to A0 are address bits.
D15 to D0 are data bits.
*In the AD5361, bits I1 and I0 only used in Special Function Mode
Table 11. Mode Bits
SPI READBACK MODE
The AD5360/AD5361 allows data readback via the serial
interface from every register directly accessible to the serial
interface, which is all registers except the X2A, X2B and DAC
registers. In order to read back a register, it is first necessary to
tell the AD5360/AD5361 which register is to be read. This is
achieved by writing to the device a word whose first two bits are
the special function code 00. The remaining bits then
determine if the operation is a readback, and the register which
is to be read back, or if it is a write to of the special function
registers such as the control register.
After the special function write has been performed, if it is a
readback command then data from the selected register will be
clocked out of the SDO pin during the next SPI operation. The
SDO pin is normally three-state but becomes driven as soon as
a read command has been issued. The pin will remain driven
until the registers data has been clocked out. See Figure 5 for
the read timing diagram. Note that due to the timing
requirements of t5 (25ns) the maximum speed of the SPI
interface during a read operation should not exceed 20MHz.
M1
1
M0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
Action
Write DAC input data (X1A or X1B) register,
depending on Control Register A/B bit.
Write DAC offset (C) register
Write DAC gain (M) register
Special function, used in combination with other
bits of word
The AD5360/AD5361 has very flexible addressing that allows
writing of data to a single channel, all channels in a group, the
same channel in groups 0 and 1, or all channels in the device.
Table 12 shows all these address modes.
CHANNEL ADDRESSING AND SPECIAL MODES
If the mode bits are not 00, then the data word D15 to D0 is
written to the device. Address bits A4 to A0 determine which
channel or channels is/are written to, while the mode bits
determine to which register (X1A, X1B, C or M) the data is
written, as shown in Table 9 or Table 10. If data is to be written
to the X1A or X1B register, the setting of the A/B bit in the
Control Register determines which register is used (0 Æ X1A, 1
Æ X1B).
Rev. PrF | Page 19 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 12. Group and Channel Addressing
This table shows which group(s) and which channel(s) is/are addressed for every combination of address bits A4 to A0.
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
ADDRESS BITS
A2 TO A0
ADDRESS BITS A4 TO A3
00
All groups, all channels
Group 0, all channels
Group 1, all channels
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
01
Group 0, channel 0
Group 0, channel 1
Group 0, channel 2
Group 0, channel 3
Group 0, channel 4
Group 0, channel 5
Group 0, channel 6
Group 0, channel 7
10
Group 1, channel 0
Group 1, channel 1
Group 1, channel 2
Group 1, channel 3
Group 1, channel 4
Group 1, channel 5
Group 1, channel 6
Group 1, channel 7
11
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
data required for execution of the special function, for example
the channel address for data readback.
SPECIAL FUNCTION MODE
If the mode bits are 00, then the special function mode is
selected, as shown in Table 13. Bits I21 to I16 of the serial data
word select the special function, while the remaining bits are
The codes for the special functions are shown in Table 14. Table
15 shows the addresses for data readback.
Table 13. Special Function Mode
I23
I22
I21
I20
I19
I18
I17
I16
I15
I14
I13
I12
I11
I10
I9
I8
I7
I6
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1
I0
0
0
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
F15
F14
F13
F12
F11
F10
F9
F8
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
Rev. PrF | Page 20 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
Table 14. Special Function Codes
ACTION
SPECIAL FUNCTION CODE
DATA
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
F15-F0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000 0000 0000 0000
0
0
0
0
0
1
XXXX XXXX XXX[F4:F0]
NOP
Write control register
F4 = 1 Æ Overtemperature; F4 = 0 Æ Temp OK (Read-only bit)
F3 = 1 Æ PEC error; F3 = 0 Æ PEC OK (Read-only bit)
F2 = 1 Æ Select B register for input;
F2 = 0 Æ Select A register for input
F1 = 1 Æ Enable temperature shutdown;
F1 = 0 Æ Disable temperature shutdown
F0 = 1 Æ Soft power down; F0 = 0 Æ Soft power up
0
0
0
0
1
0
[F13:F0]
Write data in F13:F0 to OFS0 register
0
0
0
0
1
1
[F13:F0]
Write data in F13:F0 to OFS1 register
0
0
0
1
0
1
See Table 15
Select register for readback
0
0
0
1
1
0
XXXX XXXX[F7:F0]
Write data in F7:F0 to A/B Select Register 0
0
0
0
1
1
1
XXXX XXXX[F7:F0]
Write data in F7:F0 to A/B Select Register 1
0
0
1
1
0
0
XXXX XXXX XX[F5:F0]
F5 = 1 Æ Monitor enable; F5 = 0 Æ Monitor disable
F4 = 1 Æ Monitor input pin selected by I0
(0 = MON_IN0, 1 = MON_IN1)
F4 = 0 Æ Monitor DAC channel selected by F3:F0
(0000 = channel 0 Æ 1111 = channel 15)
0
0
1
1
0
1
XXXX XXXX XXXX XX[F1:F0]
GPIO configure and write
F1 = 1 Æ GPIO is output. Data to output is written to F0
F1 = 0 Æ GPIO is input. Data can be read from F0 on readback
Note. When writing to the offset registers, the 14-bit data is right justified (bits F15 and F14 are don’t care). When writing to the X, M or C registers of the AD5361,
the 14-bit data is left-justified (bits 1 and 0 of the data word are don’t care).
Table 15. Address Codes for Data Readback
F15
F14
F13
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
F12
F11
F10
F9
F8
REGISTER READ1
F7
X1A Register
Bits F12 to F7 select channel to be read
back, from Channel 0 = 001000 to
Channel 15 = 010111
X1B Register
C Register
M Register
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Control Register
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
OFS0 Data Register
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
OFS1 Data Register
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
A/B Select Register 0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
A/B Select Register 1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
GPIO read (data in F0)2
1
F6 to F0 are don’t care for data readback functions except for GPIO read.
F6 to F0 should be 0 for GPIO read
2
Table 16. DACs Select by A/B Select Registers
A/B Select
Register
F7
F6
F5
F4
Bits
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
1
VOUT7
VOUT15
VOUT6
VOUT141
VOUT5
VOUT13
VOUT4
VOUT12
VOUT3
VOUT11
VOUT2
VOUT10
VOUT1
VOUT9
VOUT0
VOUT8
Rev. PrF | Page 21 of 25
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration of the power supply and ground return layout helps to
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on
which the AD5360/AD5361 is mounted should be designed so
that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined
to certain areas of the board. If the AD5360/AD5361 is in a
system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND
connection, the connection should be made at one point only.
The star ground point should be established as close as possible
to the device. For supplies with multiple pins (VSS, VDD, VCC), it
is recommended to tie these pins together and to decouple each
supply once.
When the supplies are connected to the AD5360/AD5361 it is
important that the AGND and DGND pins are connected to the
relevant ground plane before the positive or negative supplies
are applied. In most applications this is not an issue as the
ground pins for the power supplies will be connected to the
ground pins of the AD5360/AD5361 via ground planes. Where
the AD5360/AD5361 is to be used in a hot-swap card care
should be taken to ensure that the ground pins are connected to
the supply grounds before the positive or negative supplies are
connected. This is required to prevent currents flowing in
directions other than towards an analog or digital ground.
The AD5360/AD5361 should have ample supply decoupling of
10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF on each supply located as close to
the package as possible, ideally right up against the device. The
10 µF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 µF capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and
effective series inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic
types that provide a low impedance path to ground at high
frequencies, to handle transient currents due to internal logic
switching.
Digital lines running under the device should be avoided,
because these couple noise onto the device. The analog ground
plane should be allowed to run under the AD5362/AD5363 to
avoid noise coupling. The power supply lines of the
AD5362/AD5363 should use as large a trace as possible to
provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches
on the power supply line. Fast switching digital signals should
be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other
parts of the board, and should never be run near the reference
inputs. It is essential to minimize noise on all VREF lines
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on
opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each
other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough through the
board. A microstrip technique is by far the best, but not always
possible with a double-sided board. In this technique, the
component side of the board is dedicated to ground plane,
while signal traces are placed on the solder side.
As is the case for all thin packages, care must be taken to avoid
flexing the package and to avoid a point load on the surface of
this package during the assembly process.
Rev. PrF | Page 22 of 25
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
INTERFACING EXAMPLES
The SPI interface of the AD5360 and AD5361 are designed to
allow the parts to be easily connected to industry standard DSPs
and micro-controllers. Figure 12 shows how the
AD5360/AD5361 could be connected to the Analog Devices
Blackfin® DSP. The Blackfin has an integrated SPI port which
can be connected directly to the SPI pins of the AD5360 or
AD5361 and programmable I/O pins which can be used to set
or read the state of the digital input or output pins associated
with the interface.
the Receive Frame Synchronization (RFS) pin. Similarly the
transmit and receive clocks (TCLK and RCLK) are also
connected together. The user can write to the AD5360 or
AD5361 by writing to the transmit register. A read operation
can be accomplished by first writing to the AD5360/AD5361 to
tell the part that a read operation is required. A second write
operation with a NOP instruction will cause the data to be read
from the AD5360/AD5361. The DSPs receive interrupt can be
used to indicate when the read operation is complete.
AD536x
ADSP-BF531
ADSP-21065L
AD536x
TFSx
RFSx
SYNC
SCLK
SPISELx
SYNC
TCLKx
RCLKx
SCK
SCLK
DTxA
SDI
MOSI
SDI
DRxA
SDO
MISO
SDO
FLAG0
RESET
RESET
FLAG1
LDAC
LDAC
FLAG2
CLR
PF8
CLR
FLAG3
BUSY
PF7
BUSY
PF10
PF9
536x-0101
536x-0101
Figure 12. Interfacing to a Blackfin DSP
The Analog Devices ADSP-21065L is a floating point DSP with
two serial ports (SPORTS). Figure 13 shows how one SPORT
can be used to control the AD5360 or AD5361. In this example
the Transmit Frame Synchronization (TFS) pin is connected to
Rev. PrF | Page 23 of 25
Figure 13. Interfacing to an ADSP-21065L DSP
AD5360/AD5361
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
8.00
BSC SQ
0.60 MAX
0.60 MAX
0.30
0.23
0.18
43
42
PIN 1
INDICATOR
TOP
VIEW
PIN 1
INDICATOR
56 1
6.25
6.10 SQ
5.95
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
7.75
BSC SQ
0.50
0.40
0.30
29
28
15 14
0.25 MIN
1.00
0.85
0.80
6.50
REF
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
12° MAX
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
0.50 BSC
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VLLD-2
Figure 14. 56 Lead LFCSP Package
Dimensions shown in millimeters
0.75
0.60
0.45
12.00 BSC
SQ
1.60
MAX
52
40
39
1
SEATING
PLANE
PIN 1
TOP VIEW
10.00
BSC SQ
(PINS DOWN)
1.45
1.40
1.35
0.15
0.05
10°
6°
2°
SEATING
PLANE
0.20
0.09
VIEW A
13
7°
3.5°
0°
0.10 MAX
COPLANARITY
27
14
26
0.65
BSC
0.38
0.32
0.22
VIEW A
ROTATED 90° CCW
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026BCC
Figure 15. 52 Lead LQFP Package
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD5360BCPZ
AD5360BSTZ
AD5361BCPZ
AD5361BSTZ
Temperature
Range
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Package Description
56-Lead Free Chip Scale Package (LFCSP)
52-Lead Quad Flat Pack (LQFP)
56-Lead Free Chip Scale Package (LFCSP)
52-Lead Quad Flat Pack (LQFP)
Rev. PrF | Page 24 of 25
Package Option
CP-56
ST-52
CP-56
ST-52
Preliminary Technical Data
AD5360/AD5361
NOTES
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PR05761-0-10/06(PrF)
Rev. PrF | Page 25 of 25