IS31LT3117 53V, 350MA, 4-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR WITH OTP DESCRIPTION RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT The IS31LT3117 is a 4-channel, linear regulated, constant current LED driver which can sink 4 equal currents of up to 350mA per channel to drive high brightness LEDs over an input voltage range of 6V to 53V, while maintaining an output leakage current of less than 1uA. The sink current is easily programmed using a single external resistor. The current sinks of the IS31LT3117 may be connected in parallel to allow greater than 350mA of LED current, i.e., all four VLEDx pins tied together for a maximum 1.4A sink available for one LED string. See limitations in the LED CURRENT SETTING section The IS31LT3117 also features a PWM input to enable simple dimming control using a digital control signal The IS31LT3117 features an optional 2.5V reference voltage output capable of supplying up to 10mA (typ.). This voltage may be used to drive the base of external BJTs for high current applications which are driven by a widely varying input voltage FEATURES 6V to 53V input supply voltage range Up to 1.4A total sink current Over temperature protections Thermal current regulation above 130°C Sink current matching 3% between channels PWM dimming and Shutdown control input Optional 2.5V output to drive external standoff BJTs Very few external components QUICK START ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ≤ 53V power supply Caution: Do not exceed the conditions listed above, otherwise the board will be damaged. EVALUATION BOARD OPERATION The evaluation board can be configured to operate in one of two current level modes. The device input current is controlled by switch (S1), when S1 is pushed UP, <With BJT> mode, the HBLED string current at VLEDx pin is set to 350mA, when S1 is pushed DOWN, <Without BJT> mode, the HBLED string current is set to 100mA. The operating current (350mA or 100mA) is set by S1 switch selection of a resistor value at IS31LT3117 pin 8. See “LED CURRENT SETTING” section of the datasheet for guidance in calculating resistor values for specific currents. PROCEDURE The IS31LT3117 evaluation board is fully assembled and tested. Follow the steps listed below to verify board operation. Caution: Do not turn on the power supply until all connections are completed. 1) 2) 3) Verify that the S1 is pushed UP to select <With BJT> mode. Connect each HBLED string as follows: CHx: Connect the HBLED string cathode to the CHx of CON3 and the anode to VCC on CON2 Where x is 1, 2, 3 and 4. Unused CHx inputs should be connected to GND Calculate the VCC, recommended value is 1V to 2V higher than the sum of the LED string’s total forward voltage drop. For example, if the LED string’s total forward voltage is 10V@350mA (three LEDs with 3.33V forward voltage drop each), the recommended VCC is 11V to 12V. Note: Selecting an input voltage much higher than the LED string’s total forward voltage will cause power dissipation on the on board BJTs (Q1 – Q4). Figure 1: Photo of IS31LT3117-EBBJT Evaluation Board 4) Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. B, 7/16/2014 6.0V~53V, 2A DC power supply One digital voltmeter Four series-connected HB LED strings rated no less than 350mA A current probe to measure the HB LED current Insert the current probe between the CHx terminal (CON3) and the cathode of the CHx LED string to measure the HBLED current. 1 IS31LT3117 53V, 350MA, 4-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR WITH OTP 5) JP1 is used to configure the PWM signal input mode. When JP1 is “ON” the IS31LT3117 is enabled and no external PWM signal should be connected. When JP1 is “OFF” the IS31LT3117 must be driven by an external PWM signal source. Caution: Always remove JP1 when driving the IS31LT3117 with an external PWM source. JP1 ON pulls up the TP1 pin to a possibly high VCC voltage that may damage the PWM signal source. 6) 7) 8) Turn on the power supply (VCC) and measure the HBLED current using the current probe and verify all channels (CHx). Slide S1 down to select <Without BJT> mode. Measure the HBLED current using the current probe and verify all channels (CHx). POWER SUPPLY AND POWER DISSIPATION The dissipation is proportional to the voltage across the LED and the sink current that can be defined as: PLEDx VLEDS x I OUTx Where x is 1, 2, 3 or 4. VLEDSx is the total forward voltage of LEDs in series, IOUTx is the current of the LED series. When working with BJT (S1 UP), PBJTx (VCC VVLEDx V LEDSx ) I OUTx The voltage at VLEDx pin of the IS31LT3117 will be the remaining value of VCC-VOUTx-VRx, and if it is larger than 1.8V@350mA,the IC dissipation will be high which may trigger the IC over temperature protection (OTP). Assume VCC=12V, IOUTx =100mA, VLEDSx=9.0V, Rx=24Ω, IQ=5mA. PLEDx=9.0V×0.1A=0.9W PRx=0.1A×0.1A×24Ω=0.24W P3117=(12V-(0.1A×24Ω) -9.0V)×0.1A×4+12V×0.005A = 0.3W LED CURRENT SETTING The maximum sink current of all four channels (VLEDx) is set by resistor (RISET) connected from the IS31LT3117 ISET pin (8) to ground. The maximum possible current is 350mA per VLEDx pin, however, more than one VLEDx pin can be tied together to allow for larger currents. Two combined VLEDx pins will double the available sink current for the LED string, while combining all four VLEDx pins will result in 4x the sink current for one LED string. The VLEDx sink current can be calculated by the following; VISET = 1.27V (typ): I SINKx 1600 4 P3117 (VVLEDx I OUTx ) VCC I Q x 1 Where x is 1, 2, 3 or 4. VVLEDx is the voltage of the IS31LT3117 VLEDx pin (Headroom voltage), see Equation (3) of the datasheet for guidance in calculating the VVLEDx. IOUTx is the current of the LED series, IQ is the operation current of IS31LT3117 and Q5. Assume IOUTx =350mA, VLEDSx=10V, VCC=12V, IQ=18mA, VVLEDx=0.4V. PLEDx=10V×0.35A=3.5W PBJTx=(12V-10V-0.4V)×0.35A=0.56W P3117=0.4V×0.35A×4+12V×0.018A= 0.582W Caution: If VCC is much higher than VLEDSx, then verify that PBJTx<1.5W for all conditions. When working without BJT (S1 DOWN), 4 P3117 (VVLEDx I OUTx ) VCC I Q x 1 4 (VCC V LEDSx V Rx ) I OUTx ) VCC I Q x 1 Where x is 1, 2, 3 or 4. VRx is the voltage across Rx(x=5 to 8), VLEDSx is the total forward voltage of LEDs in series, see Figure 2 for details. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. B, 7/16/2014 V ISET R ISET When S1 UP With BJT, RISET=R10//R12, and S1 DOWN Without BJT, RISET=R11 .For accurate LED current, resistors should be 1% or better tolerance. More information please refers to the IS31LT3117 datasheet. HB LED DIGITAL-DIMMING CONTROL The JP1 connector is used for configuring the dimming function as in the table below: JP1 Configuration Description ON No external PWM signal OFF Connect external PWM signal source The evaluation board features a PWM input terminal for connecting an external digital PWM signal. JP1 connector is used to connect or disconnect a 100k ohm pull up resistor (R14) to the PWM input. Apply a digital PWM signal with a 0.8V logic-low (or less) and a 2.1V logic high (or greater) level, and frequencies from 4kHz to 100kHz. To adjust the HB LED brightness, vary the signal duty cycle from 0 to 100. Caution: If JP1 is “ON” the PWM pin will be pulled up to the input VCC which can be up to 53V. 2 IS31LT3117 53V, 350MA, 4-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR WITH OTP ORDERING INFORMATION Part No. Temperature Range Package IS31LT3117-ZLS4-EBBJT -40°C ~ +125°C (Industrial Range) eTSSOP-16, Lead-free Table1: Ordering Information For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contacts ISSI’s analog marketing team at [email protected] or (408) 969-6600 VCC C8 R9 VCC 33uF/100V 2.2K/0.5W Q5 U1 VCC GND 3 C7 VCC S1 PBSS4160U Vref CON2 9 C6 R4 430 10uF/100V 0.1uF/100V CON1 R8 24R/1W R14 VLED1 100K R3 430 JP1 PWM 1 16 VLED2 MJD31 Q4 MJD31 Q3 MJD31 Q2 CH1 R7 24R/1W CH2 14 PWM R2 430 R6 24R/1W TP1 CH3 6 7 2 5 VLED3 12 AGND AGND R1 VLED4 PGND PGND Iset 430 R5 24R/1W CH4 10 MJD31 8 IS31LT3117-EBBJT C5 C4 C3 C2 1uF/10V 100nF/10V 100nF/10V 100nF/10V 100nF/10V Q1 R11 20K R13 NC R10 6.2K R12 91K CON3 SS-62H01 C1 Figure 2: IS31LT3117 Application Schematic Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. B, 7/16/2014 3 IS31LT3117 53V, 350MA, 4-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR WITH OTP BILL OF MATERIALS Name Symbol LED Driver U1 BJT Q1~Q4 BJT Description Qty Supplier Part No. Constant current LED driver 1 ISSI IS31LT3117 NPN power Transistor 4 ONSEMI MJD31 Q5 60V/1A NPN BISS Transistor 1 NXP PBSS4160U Resistors R1~R4 RES, 430R,1/16W,±5%,SMD 4 YAGEO RC0805JR-07430L Resistors R5~R8 RES, 24R,1W,±5%,DIP 4 Resistor R9 RES, 2.2K,0.5W,±5%,DIP 1 Resistor R10 RES, 6.2K,1/10W,±1%,SMD 1 YAGEO RC0805FR-076.2KL Resistor R12 RES, 91K,1/10W,±1%,SMD 1 YAGEO RC0805FR-0791KL Resistor R11 RES, 20K,1/10W,±1%,SMD 1 YAGEO RC0805FR-0720KL Resistor R14 RES,100K,1/10W,±5%,SMD 1 YAGEO RC0805JR-07100KL Resistor R13 NC Capacitors C1~C4 CAP, 0.1µF,10V,±10%,SMD 4 YAGEO CC0805DKX7R6BB104 Capacitors C5 CAP, 1µF,10V,±10%,SMD 1 YAGEO CC0805DKX7R6BB105 Capacitor C6 CAP, 0.1µF,100V,±10%,SMD 1 YAGEO CC1206DKX7R0BB104 Capacitor C7 CAP, 10µF,100V,±20%,SMD 1 Capacitor C8 CAP, 33µF,100V,±20%,SMD 1 Switch S1 6P2T DIP 1 Jumper JP1 2.54mm Jumper 1 Connector CON1,CON2 DC connector 2 Bill of materials, refer to Figure 2 above. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. B, 7/16/2014 4 IS31LT3117 53V, 350MA, 4-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR WITH OTP 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 31 2 1 31 1 30 2 29 3 28 5 26 6 2 25 7 24 8 23 10 21 11 20 12 19 13 18 15 16 1 2 2 1 1 31 31 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 Figure 3: Board Component Placement Guide -Top Layer Figure 4: Board PCB Layout- Top Layer Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. B, 7/16/2014 5 IS31LT3117 53V, 350MA, 4-CHANNEL CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR WITH OTP 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 31 2 1 31 1 30 2 29 3 28 5 26 6 2 25 7 24 8 23 10 21 11 20 12 19 13 18 15 16 1 2 2 1 1 31 31 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 Figure 5: Board Component Placement Guide -Bottom Layer Figure 6: Board PCB Layout-Bottom Layer Copyright © 2014 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. receives written assurance to its satisfaction, that: a.) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; b.) the user assume all such risks; and c.) potential liability of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc is adequately protected under the circumstances Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com Rev. B, 7/16/2014 6